1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/bytecodeUtils.hpp"
  43 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/stackwalk.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  85 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  86 #include "services/management.hpp"
  87 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  93 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  94 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  95 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  96 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  99 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 
 102 #include <errno.h>
 103 
 104 /*
 105   NOTE about use of any ctor or function call that can trigger a safepoint/GC:
 106   such ctors and calls MUST NOT come between an oop declaration/init and its
 107   usage because if objects are move this may cause various memory stomps, bus
 108   errors and segfaults. Here is a cookbook for causing so called "naked oop
 109   failures":
 110 
 111       JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields<etc> {
 112           JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
 113 
 114           // Object address to be held directly in mirror & not visible to GC
 115           oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
 116 
 117           // If this ctor can hit a safepoint, moving objects around, then
 118           ComplexConstructor foo;
 119 
 120           // Boom! mirror may point to JUNK instead of the intended object
 121           (some dereference of mirror)
 122 
 123           // Here's another call that may block for GC, making mirror stale
 124           MutexLocker ml(some_lock);
 125 
 126           // And here's an initializer that can result in a stale oop
 127           // all in one step.
 128           oop o = call_that_can_throw_exception(TRAPS);
 129 
 130 
 131   The solution is to keep the oop declaration BELOW the ctor or function
 132   call that might cause a GC, do another resolve to reassign the oop, or
 133   consider use of a Handle instead of an oop so there is immunity from object
 134   motion. But note that the "QUICK" entries below do not have a handlemark
 135   and thus can only support use of handles passed in.
 136 */
 137 
 138 static void trace_class_resolution_impl(Klass* to_class, TRAPS) {
 139   ResourceMark rm;
 140   int line_number = -1;
 141   const char * source_file = NULL;
 142   const char * trace = "explicit";
 143   InstanceKlass* caller = NULL;
 144   JavaThread* jthread = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 145   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 146     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
 147 
 148     // scan up the stack skipping ClassLoader, AccessController and PrivilegedAction frames
 149     TempNewSymbol access_controller = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/AccessController");
 150     Klass* access_controller_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(access_controller, false, CHECK);
 151     TempNewSymbol privileged_action = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/PrivilegedAction");
 152     Klass* privileged_action_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(privileged_action, false, CHECK);
 153 
 154     Method* last_caller = NULL;
 155 
 156     while (!vfst.at_end()) {
 157       Method* m = vfst.method();
 158       if (!vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())&&
 159           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(access_controller_klass) &&
 160           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(privileged_action_klass)) {
 161         break;
 162       }
 163       last_caller = m;
 164       vfst.next();
 165     }
 166     // if this is called from Class.forName0 and that is called from Class.forName,
 167     // then print the caller of Class.forName.  If this is Class.loadClass, then print
 168     // that caller, otherwise keep quiet since this should be picked up elsewhere.
 169     bool found_it = false;
 170     if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 171         vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 172         vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName0_name()) {
 173       vfst.next();
 174       if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 175           vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 176           vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName_name()) {
 177         vfst.next();
 178         found_it = true;
 179       }
 180     } else if (last_caller != NULL &&
 181                last_caller->method_holder()->name() ==
 182                  vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() &&
 183                last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name()) {
 184       found_it = true;
 185     } else if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 186       if (vfst.method()->is_native()) {
 187         // JNI call
 188         found_it = true;
 189       }
 190     }
 191     if (found_it && !vfst.at_end()) {
 192       // found the caller
 193       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
 194       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 195       if (line_number == -1) {
 196         // show method name if it's a native method
 197         trace = vfst.method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 198       }
 199       Symbol* s = caller->source_file_name();
 200       if (s != NULL) {
 201         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 202       }
 203     }
 204   }
 205   if (caller != NULL) {
 206     if (to_class != caller) {
 207       const char * from = caller->external_name();
 208       const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 209       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 210       if (source_file != NULL) {
 211         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (%s)", from, to, source_file, line_number, trace);
 212       } else {
 213         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (%s)", from, to, trace);
 214       }
 215     }
 216   }
 217 }
 218 
 219 void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
 220   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 221   trace_class_resolution_impl(to_class, THREAD);
 222   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 223     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 224   }
 225 }
 226 
 227 // Wrapper to trace JVM functions
 228 
 229 #ifdef ASSERT
 230   Histogram* JVMHistogram;
 231   volatile int JVMHistogram_lock = 0;
 232 
 233   class JVMHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
 234     public:
 235      JVMHistogramElement(const char* name);
 236   };
 237 
 238   JVMHistogramElement::JVMHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
 239     _name = elementName;
 240     uintx count = 0;
 241 
 242     while (Atomic::cmpxchg(&JVMHistogram_lock, 0, 1) != 0) {
 243       while (Atomic::load_acquire(&JVMHistogram_lock) != 0) {
 244         count +=1;
 245         if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
 246           && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
 247           warning("JVMHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
 248         }
 249       }
 250      }
 251 
 252     if(JVMHistogram == NULL)
 253       JVMHistogram = new Histogram("JVM Call Counts",100);
 254 
 255     JVMHistogram->add_element(this);
 256     Atomic::dec(&JVMHistogram_lock);
 257   }
 258 
 259   #define JVMCountWrapper(arg) \
 260       static JVMHistogramElement* e = new JVMHistogramElement(arg); \
 261       if (e != NULL) e->increment_count();  // Due to bug in VC++, we need a NULL check here eventhough it should never happen!
 262 
 263   #define JVMWrapper(arg) JVMCountWrapper(arg);
 264 #else
 265   #define JVMWrapper(arg)
 266 #endif
 267 
 268 
 269 // Interface version /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 270 
 271 
 272 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetInterfaceVersion())
 273   return JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
 274 JVM_END
 275 
 276 
 277 // java.lang.System //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 278 
 279 
 280 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 281   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentTimeMillis");
 282   return os::javaTimeMillis();
 283 JVM_END
 284 
 285 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 286   JVMWrapper("JVM_NanoTime");
 287   return os::javaTimeNanos();
 288 JVM_END
 289 
 290 // The function below is actually exposed by jdk.internal.misc.VM and not
 291 // java.lang.System, but we choose to keep it here so that it stays next
 292 // to JVM_CurrentTimeMillis and JVM_NanoTime
 293 
 294 const jlong MAX_DIFF_SECS = CONST64(0x0100000000); //  2^32
 295 const jlong MIN_DIFF_SECS = -MAX_DIFF_SECS; // -2^32
 296 
 297 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jlong offset_secs))
 298   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment");
 299   jlong seconds;
 300   jlong nanos;
 301 
 302   os::javaTimeSystemUTC(seconds, nanos);
 303 
 304   // We're going to verify that the result can fit in a long.
 305   // For that we need the difference in seconds between 'seconds'
 306   // and 'offset_secs' to be such that:
 307   //     |seconds - offset_secs| < (2^63/10^9)
 308   // We're going to approximate 10^9 ~< 2^30 (1000^3 ~< 1024^3)
 309   // which makes |seconds - offset_secs| < 2^33
 310   // and we will prefer +/- 2^32 as the maximum acceptable diff
 311   // as 2^32 has a more natural feel than 2^33...
 312   //
 313   // So if |seconds - offset_secs| >= 2^32 - we return a special
 314   // sentinel value (-1) which the caller should take as an
 315   // exception value indicating that the offset given to us is
 316   // too far from range of the current time - leading to too big
 317   // a nano adjustment. The caller is expected to recover by
 318   // computing a more accurate offset and calling this method
 319   // again. (For the record 2^32 secs is ~136 years, so that
 320   // should rarely happen)
 321   //
 322   jlong diff = seconds - offset_secs;
 323   if (diff >= MAX_DIFF_SECS || diff <= MIN_DIFF_SECS) {
 324      return -1; // sentinel value: the offset is too far off the target
 325   }
 326 
 327   // return the adjustment. If you compute a time by adding
 328   // this number of nanoseconds along with the number of seconds
 329   // in the offset you should get the current UTC time.
 330   return (diff * (jlong)1000000000) + nanos;
 331 JVM_END
 332 
 333 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 334                                jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length))
 335   JVMWrapper("JVM_ArrayCopy");
 336   // Check if we have null pointers
 337   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) {
 338     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 339   }
 340   arrayOop s = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(src));
 341   arrayOop d = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(dst));
 342   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(s), "JVM_ArrayCopy: src not an oop");
 343   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(d), "JVM_ArrayCopy: dst not an oop");
 344   // Do copy
 345   s->klass()->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, thread);
 346 JVM_END
 347 
 348 
 349 static void set_property(Handle props, const char* key, const char* value, TRAPS) {
 350   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
 351   // public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value);
 352   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 353   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK);
 354   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK);
 355   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&r,
 356                           props,
 357                           SystemDictionary::Properties_klass(),
 358                           vmSymbols::put_name(),
 359                           vmSymbols::object_object_object_signature(),
 360                           key_str,
 361                           value_str,
 362                           THREAD);
 363 }
 364 
 365 
 366 #define PUTPROP(props, name, value) set_property((props), (name), (value), CHECK_(properties));
 367 
 368 /*
 369  * Return all of the system properties in a Java String array with alternating
 370  * names and values from the jvm SystemProperty.
 371  * Which includes some internal and all commandline -D defined properties.
 372  */
 373 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetProperties(JNIEnv *env))
 374   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProperties");
 375   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 376   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 377   int ndx = 0;
 378   int fixedCount = 2;
 379 
 380   SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties();
 381   int count = Arguments::PropertyList_count(p);
 382 
 383   // Allocate result String array
 384   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
 385   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, (count + fixedCount) * 2, CHECK_NULL);
 386   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 387 
 388   while (p != NULL) {
 389     const char * key = p->key();
 390     if (strcmp(key, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize") != 0) {
 391         const char * value = p->value();
 392         Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK_NULL);
 393         Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK_NULL);
 394         result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 395         result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 396         ndx++;
 397     }
 398     p = p->next();
 399   }
 400 
 401   // Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
 402   // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
 403   // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
 404   // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
 405   // Leave empty if not supplied
 406   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
 407     char as_chars[256];
 408     jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), JULONG_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
 409     Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", CHECK_NULL);
 410     Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(as_chars, CHECK_NULL);
 411     result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 412     result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 413     ndx++;
 414   }
 415 
 416   // JVM monitoring and management support
 417   // Add the sun.management.compiler property for the compiler's name
 418   {
 419 #undef CSIZE
 420 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_WIN64)
 421   #define CSIZE "64-Bit "
 422 #else
 423   #define CSIZE
 424 #endif // 64bit
 425 
 426 #ifdef TIERED
 427     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Tiered Compilers";
 428 #else
 429 #if defined(COMPILER1)
 430     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Client Compiler";
 431 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
 432     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Server Compiler";
 433 #elif INCLUDE_JVMCI
 434     #error "INCLUDE_JVMCI should imply TIERED"
 435 #else
 436     const char* compiler_name = "";
 437 #endif // compilers
 438 #endif // TIERED
 439 
 440     if (*compiler_name != '\0' &&
 441         (Arguments::mode() != Arguments::_int)) {
 442       Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.management.compiler", CHECK_NULL);
 443       Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(compiler_name, CHECK_NULL);
 444       result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 445       result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 446       ndx++;
 447     }
 448   }
 449 
 450   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result_h());
 451 JVM_END
 452 
 453 
 454 /*
 455  * Return the temporary directory that the VM uses for the attach
 456  * and perf data files.
 457  *
 458  * It is important that this directory is well-known and the
 459  * same for all VM instances. It cannot be affected by configuration
 460  * variables such as java.io.tmpdir.
 461  */
 462 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env))
 463   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory");
 464   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 465   const char* temp_dir = os::get_temp_directory();
 466   Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(temp_dir, CHECK_NULL);
 467   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, h());
 468 JVM_END
 469 
 470 
 471 // java.lang.Runtime /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 472 
 473 extern volatile jint vm_created;
 474 
 475 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_BeforeHalt())
 476   JVMWrapper("JVM_BeforeHalt");
 477   // Link all classes for dynamic CDS dumping before vm exit.
 478   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
 479     MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(THREAD);
 480   }
 481   EventShutdown event;
 482   if (event.should_commit()) {
 483     event.set_reason("Shutdown requested from Java");
 484     event.commit();
 485   }
 486 JVM_END
 487 
 488 
 489 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Halt(jint code))
 490   before_exit(thread);
 491   vm_exit(code);
 492 JVM_END
 493 
 494 
 495 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
 496   JVMWrapper("JVM_GC");
 497   if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
 498     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 499   }
 500 JVM_END
 501 
 502 
 503 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void))
 504   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge");
 505   return Universe::heap()->millis_since_last_whole_heap_examined();
 506 JVM_END
 507 
 508 
 509 static inline jlong convert_size_t_to_jlong(size_t val) {
 510   // In the 64-bit vm, a size_t can overflow a jlong (which is signed).
 511   NOT_LP64 (return (jlong)val;)
 512   LP64_ONLY(return (jlong)MIN2(val, (size_t)max_jlong);)
 513 }
 514 
 515 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_TotalMemory(void))
 516   JVMWrapper("JVM_TotalMemory");
 517   size_t n = Universe::heap()->capacity();
 518   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 519 JVM_END
 520 
 521 
 522 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_FreeMemory(void))
 523   JVMWrapper("JVM_FreeMemory");
 524   size_t n = Universe::heap()->unused();
 525   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 526 JVM_END
 527 
 528 
 529 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))
 530   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");
 531   size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();
 532   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 533 JVM_END
 534 
 535 
 536 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void))
 537   JVMWrapper("JVM_ActiveProcessorCount");
 538   return os::active_processor_count();
 539 JVM_END
 540 
 541 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jboolean, JVM_IsUseContainerSupport(void))
 542   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsUseContainerSupport");
 543 #ifdef LINUX
 544   if (UseContainerSupport) {
 545     return JNI_TRUE;
 546   }
 547 #endif
 548   return JNI_FALSE;
 549 JVM_END
 550 
 551 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 552 
 553 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
 554   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
 555   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
 556   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 557 JVM_END
 558 
 559 // java.lang.NullPointerException ///////////////////////////////////////////
 560 
 561 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage(JNIEnv *env, jthrowable throwable))
 562   if (!ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages) return NULL;
 563 
 564   oop exc = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(throwable);
 565 
 566   Method* method;
 567   int bci;
 568   if (!java_lang_Throwable::get_top_method_and_bci(exc, &method, &bci)) {
 569     return NULL;
 570   }
 571   if (method->is_native()) {
 572     return NULL;
 573   }
 574 
 575   stringStream ss;
 576   bool ok = BytecodeUtils::get_NPE_message_at(&ss, method, bci);
 577   if (ok) {
 578     oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(ss.base(), CHECK_NULL);
 579     return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
 580   } else {
 581     return NULL;
 582   }
 583 JVM_END
 584 
 585 // java.lang.StackTraceElement //////////////////////////////////////////////
 586 
 587 
 588 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray elements, jobject throwable))
 589   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray");
 590   Handle exception(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(throwable));
 591   objArrayOop st = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(elements));
 592   objArrayHandle stack_trace(THREAD, st);
 593   // Fill in the allocated stack trace
 594   java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(exception, stack_trace, CHECK);
 595 JVM_END
 596 
 597 
 598 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo))
 599   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElement");
 600   Handle stack_frame_info(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackFrameInfo));
 601   Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(element));
 602   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(stack_frame_info, stack_trace_element, THREAD);
 603 JVM_END
 604 
 605 
 606 // java.lang.StackWalker //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 607 
 608 
 609 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CallStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode,
 610                                      jint skip_frames, jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 611                                      jobjectArray frames))
 612   JVMWrapper("JVM_CallStackWalk");
 613   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 614   if (!jt->is_Java_thread() || !jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 615     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "doStackWalk: no stack trace", NULL);
 616   }
 617 
 618   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 619 
 620   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 621   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 622   // be null.
 623   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 624   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 625 
 626   int limit = start_index + frame_count;
 627   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 628     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers", NULL);
 629   }
 630 
 631   oop result = StackWalk::walk(stackStream_h, mode, skip_frames, frame_count,
 632                                start_index, frames_array_h, CHECK_NULL);
 633   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
 634 JVM_END
 635 
 636 
 637 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_MoreStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode, jlong anchor,
 638                                   jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 639                                   jobjectArray frames))
 640   JVMWrapper("JVM_MoreStackWalk");
 641 
 642   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 643   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 644   // be null.
 645   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 646   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 647 
 648   int limit = start_index+frame_count;
 649   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 650     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers");
 651   }
 652 
 653   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 654   return StackWalk::fetchNextBatch(stackStream_h, mode, anchor, frame_count,
 655                                    start_index, frames_array_h, THREAD);
 656 JVM_END
 657 
 658 // java.lang.Object ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 659 
 660 
 661 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 662   JVMWrapper("JVM_IHashCode");
 663   // as implemented in the classic virtual machine; return 0 if object is NULL
 664   return handle == NULL ? 0 : ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle)) ;
 665 JVM_END
 666 
 667 
 668 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle, jlong ms))
 669   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorWait");
 670   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 671   JavaThreadInObjectWaitState jtiows(thread, ms != 0);
 672   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_wait()) {
 673     JvmtiExport::post_monitor_wait((JavaThread *)THREAD, (oop)obj(), ms);
 674 
 675     // The current thread already owns the monitor and it has not yet
 676     // been added to the wait queue so the current thread cannot be
 677     // made the successor. This means that the JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT
 678     // event handler cannot accidentally consume an unpark() meant for
 679     // the ParkEvent associated with this ObjectMonitor.
 680   }
 681   ObjectSynchronizer::wait(obj, ms, CHECK);
 682 JVM_END
 683 
 684 
 685 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 686   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotify");
 687   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 688   ObjectSynchronizer::notify(obj, CHECK);
 689 JVM_END
 690 
 691 
 692 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 693   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotifyAll");
 694   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 695   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(obj, CHECK);
 696 JVM_END
 697 
 698 
 699 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_Clone(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 700   JVMWrapper("JVM_Clone");
 701   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 702   Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 703   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
 704 
 705 #ifdef ASSERT
 706   // Just checking that the cloneable flag is set correct
 707   if (obj->is_array()) {
 708     guarantee(klass->is_cloneable(), "all arrays are cloneable");
 709   } else {
 710     guarantee(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 711     bool cloneable = klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 712     guarantee(cloneable == klass->is_cloneable(), "incorrect cloneable flag");
 713   }
 714 #endif
 715 
 716   // Check if class of obj supports the Cloneable interface.
 717   // All arrays are considered to be cloneable (See JLS 20.1.5).
 718   // All j.l.r.Reference classes are considered non-cloneable.
 719   if (!klass->is_cloneable() ||
 720       (klass->is_instance_klass() &&
 721        InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->reference_type() != REF_NONE)) {
 722     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 723     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException(), klass->external_name());
 724   }
 725 
 726   // Make shallow object copy
 727   const int size = obj->size();
 728   oop new_obj_oop = NULL;
 729   if (obj->is_array()) {
 730     const int length = ((arrayOop)obj())->length();
 731     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->array_allocate(klass, size, length,
 732                                                    /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
 733   } else {
 734     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(klass, size, CHECK_NULL);
 735   }
 736 
 737   HeapAccess<>::clone(obj(), new_obj_oop, size);
 738 
 739   Handle new_obj(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 740   // Caution: this involves a java upcall, so the clone should be
 741   // "gc-robust" by this stage.
 742   if (klass->has_finalizer()) {
 743     assert(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 744     new_obj_oop = InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(new_obj()), CHECK_NULL);
 745     new_obj = Handle(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 746   }
 747 
 748   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, new_obj());
 749 JVM_END
 750 
 751 // java.io.File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 752 
 753 JVM_LEAF(char*, JVM_NativePath(char* path))
 754   JVMWrapper("JVM_NativePath");
 755   return os::native_path(path);
 756 JVM_END
 757 
 758 
 759 // Misc. class handling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 760 
 761 
 762 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv* env))
 763   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCallerClass");
 764 
 765   // Getting the class of the caller frame.
 766   //
 767   // The call stack at this point looks something like this:
 768   //
 769   // [0] [ @CallerSensitive public sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass ]
 770   // [1] [ @CallerSensitive API.method                                   ]
 771   // [.] [ (skipped intermediate frames)                                 ]
 772   // [n] [ caller                                                        ]
 773   vframeStream vfst(thread);
 774   // Cf. LibraryCallKit::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass
 775   for (int n = 0; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next(), n++) {
 776     Method* m = vfst.method();
 777     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 778     switch (n) {
 779     case 0:
 780       // This must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass
 781       if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_getCallerClass) {
 782         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetCallerClass must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass");
 783       }
 784       // fall-through
 785     case 1:
 786       // Frame 0 and 1 must be caller sensitive.
 787       if (!m->caller_sensitive()) {
 788         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err_msg("CallerSensitive annotation expected at frame %d", n));
 789       }
 790       break;
 791     default:
 792       if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 793         // We have reached the desired frame; return the holder class.
 794         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 795       }
 796       break;
 797     }
 798   }
 799   return NULL;
 800 JVM_END
 801 
 802 
 803 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* utf))
 804   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindPrimitiveClass");
 805   oop mirror = NULL;
 806   BasicType t = name2type(utf);
 807   if (t != T_ILLEGAL && !is_reference_type(t)) {
 808     mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 809   }
 810   if (mirror == NULL) {
 811     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), (char*) utf);
 812   } else {
 813     return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, mirror);
 814   }
 815 JVM_END
 816 
 817 
 818 // Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader; or null
 819 // if not found.  ClassNotFoundException is not thrown.
 820 // FindClassFromBootLoader is exported to the launcher for windows.
 821 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv* env,
 822                                               const char* name))
 823   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
 824 
 825   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null or illegal.
 826   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 827     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 828     // into the constant pool.
 829     return NULL;
 830   }
 831   assert(UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char*)name, (int)strlen(name), false), "illegal UTF name");
 832 
 833   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 834   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 835   if (k == NULL) {
 836     return NULL;
 837   }
 838 
 839   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 840     trace_class_resolution(k);
 841   }
 842   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
 843 JVM_END
 844 
 845 // Find a class with this name in this loader, using the caller's protection domain.
 846 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 847                                           jboolean init, jobject loader,
 848                                           jclass caller))
 849   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromCaller throws ClassNotFoundException");
 850 
 851   TempNewSymbol h_name =
 852        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(),
 853                                            CHECK_NULL);
 854 
 855   oop loader_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(loader);
 856   oop from_class = JNIHandles::resolve(caller);
 857   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 858   // If loader is null, shouldn't call ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess; otherwise get
 859   // NPE. Put it in another way, the bootstrap class loader has all permission and
 860   // thus no checkPackageAccess equivalence in the VM class loader.
 861   // The caller is also passed as NULL by the java code if there is no security
 862   // manager to avoid the performance cost of getting the calling class.
 863   if (from_class != NULL && loader_oop != NULL) {
 864     protection_domain = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class)->protection_domain();
 865   }
 866 
 867   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader_oop);
 868   Handle h_prot(THREAD, protection_domain);
 869   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 870                                                h_prot, false, THREAD);
 871 
 872   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 873     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 874   }
 875   return result;
 876 JVM_END
 877 
 878 // Currently only called from the old verifier.
 879 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 880                                          jboolean init, jclass from))
 881   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromClass");
 882   TempNewSymbol h_name =
 883        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(),
 884                                            CHECK_NULL);
 885   oop from_class_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(from);
 886   Klass* from_class = (from_class_oop == NULL)
 887                            ? (Klass*)NULL
 888                            : java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class_oop);
 889   oop class_loader = NULL;
 890   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 891   if (from_class != NULL) {
 892     class_loader = from_class->class_loader();
 893     protection_domain = from_class->protection_domain();
 894   }
 895   Handle h_loader(THREAD, class_loader);
 896   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
 897   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 898                                                h_prot, true, thread);
 899 
 900   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 901     // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
 902     ResourceMark rm;
 903     oop from_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(from);
 904     Klass* from_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_mirror);
 905     const char * from_name = from_class->external_name();
 906 
 907     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 908     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 909     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 910     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", from_name, to);
 911   }
 912 
 913   return result;
 914 JVM_END
 915 
 916 static void is_lock_held_by_thread(Handle loader, PerfCounter* counter, TRAPS) {
 917   if (loader.is_null()) {
 918     return;
 919   }
 920 
 921   // check whether the current caller thread holds the lock or not.
 922   // If not, increment the corresponding counter
 923   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader) !=
 924       ObjectSynchronizer::owner_self) {
 925     counter->inc();
 926   }
 927 }
 928 
 929 // common code for JVM_DefineClass() and JVM_DefineClassWithSource()
 930 static jclass jvm_define_class_common(const char *name,
 931                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 932                                       jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
 933                                       TRAPS) {
 934   if (source == NULL)  source = "__JVM_DefineClass__";
 935 
 936   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 937   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 938 
 939   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_time(),
 940                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_selftime(),
 941                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclasses(),
 942                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 943                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 944                              PerfClassTraceTime::DEFINE_CLASS);
 945 
 946   if (UsePerfData) {
 947     ClassLoader::perf_app_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(len);
 948   }
 949 
 950   // Class resolution will get the class name from the .class stream if the name is null.
 951   TempNewSymbol class_name = name == NULL ? NULL :
 952        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 953                                            CHECK_NULL);
 954 
 955   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 956   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
 957   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 958   if (UsePerfData) {
 959     is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
 960                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
 961                            THREAD);
 962   }
 963   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
 964   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
 965                                                    class_loader,
 966                                                    protection_domain,
 967                                                    &st,
 968                                                    CHECK_NULL);
 969 
 970   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
 971     trace_class_resolution(k);
 972   }
 973 
 974   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
 975 }
 976 
 977 enum {
 978   NESTMATE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_NESTMATE_CLASS,
 979   HIDDEN_CLASS          = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_HIDDEN_CLASS,
 980   STRONG_LOADER_LINK    = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_STRONG_LOADER_LINK,
 981   ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS
 982 };
 983 
 984 /*
 985  * Define a class with the specified flags that indicates if it's a nestmate,
 986  * hidden, or strongly referenced from class loader.
 987  */
 988 static jclass jvm_lookup_define_class(jclass lookup, const char *name,
 989                                       const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd,
 990                                       jboolean init, int flags, jobject classData, TRAPS) {
 991   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 992   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 993 
 994   Klass* lookup_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(lookup));
 995   // Lookup class must be a non-null instance
 996   if (lookup_k == NULL) {
 997     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
 998   }
 999   assert(lookup_k->is_instance_klass(), "Lookup class must be an instance klass");
1000 
1001   Handle class_loader (THREAD, lookup_k->class_loader());
1002 
1003   bool is_nestmate = (flags & NESTMATE) == NESTMATE;
1004   bool is_hidden = (flags & HIDDEN_CLASS) == HIDDEN_CLASS;
1005   bool is_strong = (flags & STRONG_LOADER_LINK) == STRONG_LOADER_LINK;
1006   bool vm_annotations = (flags & ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS) == ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS;
1007 
1008   InstanceKlass* host_class = NULL;
1009   if (is_nestmate) {
1010     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(lookup_k)->nest_host(CHECK_NULL);
1011   }
1012 
1013   log_info(class, nestmates)("LookupDefineClass: %s - %s%s, %s, %s, %s",
1014                              name,
1015                              is_nestmate ? "with dynamic nest-host " : "non-nestmate",
1016                              is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "",
1017                              is_hidden ? "hidden" : "not hidden",
1018                              is_strong ? "strong" : "weak",
1019                              vm_annotations ? "with vm annotations" : "without vm annotation");
1020 
1021   if (!is_hidden) {
1022     // classData is only applicable for hidden classes
1023     if (classData != NULL) {
1024       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "classData is only applicable for hidden classes");
1025     }
1026     if (is_nestmate) {
1027       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "dynamic nestmate is only applicable for hidden classes");
1028     }
1029     if (!is_strong) {
1030       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "an ordinary class must be strongly referenced by its defining loader");
1031     }
1032     if (vm_annotations) {
1033       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "vm annotations only allowed for hidden classes");
1034     }
1035     if (flags != STRONG_LOADER_LINK) {
1036       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1037                   err_msg("invalid flag 0x%x", flags));
1038     }
1039   }
1040 
1041   // Class resolution will get the class name from the .class stream if the name is null.
1042   TempNewSymbol class_name = name == NULL ? NULL :
1043        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1044                                            CHECK_NULL);
1045 
1046   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
1047   const char* source = is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "__JVM_LookupDefineClass__";
1048   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
1049 
1050   Klass* defined_k;
1051   InstanceKlass* ik = NULL;
1052   if (!is_hidden) {
1053     defined_k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
1054                                                       class_loader,
1055                                                       protection_domain,
1056                                                       &st,
1057                                                       CHECK_NULL);
1058 
1059     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && defined_k != NULL) {
1060       trace_class_resolution(defined_k);
1061     }
1062     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(defined_k);
1063   } else { // hidden
1064     Handle classData_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(classData));
1065     ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain,
1066                           NULL, // unsafe_anonymous_host
1067                           NULL, // cp_patches
1068                           host_class,
1069                           classData_h,
1070                           is_hidden,
1071                           is_strong,
1072                           vm_annotations);
1073     defined_k = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(class_name,
1074                                                class_loader,
1075                                                &st,
1076                                                cl_info,
1077                                                CHECK_NULL);
1078     if (defined_k == NULL) {
1079       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_Error(), "Failure to define a hidden class");
1080     }
1081 
1082     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(defined_k);
1083 
1084     // The hidden class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1085     // this point. The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1086     // it alive afterwards.
1087     ik->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
1088 
1089     if (is_nestmate && log_is_enabled(Debug, class, nestmates)) {
1090       ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1091       const char * module_name = module->is_named() ? module->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
1092       log_debug(class, nestmates)("Dynamic nestmate: %s/%s, nest_host %s, %s",
1093                                   module_name,
1094                                   ik->external_name(),
1095                                   host_class->external_name(),
1096                                   ik->is_hidden() ? "is hidden" : "is not hidden");
1097     }
1098   }
1099   assert(Reflection::is_same_class_package(lookup_k, defined_k),
1100          "lookup class and defined class are in different packages");
1101 
1102   if (init) {
1103     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1104   } else {
1105     ik->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1106   }
1107 
1108   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, defined_k->java_mirror());
1109 }
1110 
1111 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd))
1112   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClass");
1113 
1114   return jvm_define_class_common(name, loader, buf, len, pd, NULL, THREAD);
1115 JVM_END
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * Define a class with the specified lookup class.
1119  *  lookup:  Lookup class
1120  *  name:    the name of the class
1121  *  buf:     class bytes
1122  *  len:     length of class bytes
1123  *  pd:      protection domain
1124  *  init:    initialize the class
1125  *  flags:   properties of the class
1126  *  classData: private static pre-initialized field
1127  */
1128 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupDefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name, const jbyte *buf,
1129           jsize len, jobject pd, jboolean initialize, int flags, jobject classData))
1130   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupDefineClass");
1131 
1132   if (lookup == NULL) {
1133     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
1134   }
1135 
1136   assert(buf != NULL, "buf must not be NULL");
1137 
1138   return jvm_lookup_define_class(lookup, name, buf, len, pd, initialize, flags, classData, THREAD);
1139 JVM_END
1140 
1141 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source))
1142   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClassWithSource");
1143 
1144   return jvm_define_class_common(name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, THREAD);
1145 JVM_END
1146 
1147 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name))
1148   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLoadedClass");
1149   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1150 
1151   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
1152   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(h_name());
1153 
1154   // Sanity check, don't expect null
1155   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
1156 
1157   // Internalize the string, converting '.' to '/' in string.
1158   char* p = (char*)str;
1159   while (*p != '\0') {
1160     if (*p == '.') {
1161       *p = '/';
1162     }
1163     p++;
1164   }
1165 
1166   const int str_len = (int)(p - str);
1167   if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
1168     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1169     // into the constant pool.
1170     return NULL;
1171   }
1172   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, str_len);
1173 
1174   // Security Note:
1175   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
1176   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.
1177   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1178   if (UsePerfData) {
1179     is_lock_held_by_thread(h_loader,
1180                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter(),
1181                            THREAD);
1182   }
1183 
1184   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name,
1185                                                               h_loader,
1186                                                               Handle(),
1187                                                               CHECK_NULL);
1188 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1189   if (k == NULL) {
1190     // If the class is not already loaded, try to see if it's in the shared
1191     // archive for the current classloader (h_loader).
1192     k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(klass_name, h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
1193   }
1194 #endif
1195   return (k == NULL) ? NULL :
1196             (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
1197 JVM_END
1198 
1199 // Module support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1200 
1201 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DefineModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
1202                                  jstring location, jobjectArray packages))
1203   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineModule");
1204   Modules::define_module(module, is_open, version, location, packages, CHECK);
1205 JVM_END
1206 
1207 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module))
1208   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule");
1209   Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(module, CHECK);
1210 JVM_END
1211 
1212 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExports(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package, jobject to_module))
1213   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExports");
1214   Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
1215 JVM_END
1216 
1217 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package))
1218   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed");
1219   Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(from_module, package, CHECK);
1220 JVM_END
1221 
1222 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package))
1223   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll");
1224   Modules::add_module_exports(from_module, package, NULL, CHECK);
1225 JVM_END
1226 
1227 JVM_ENTRY (void, JVM_AddReadsModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jobject source_module))
1228   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddReadsModule");
1229   Modules::add_reads_module(from_module, source_module, CHECK);
1230 JVM_END
1231 
1232 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DefineArchivedModules(JNIEnv *env, jobject platform_loader, jobject system_loader))
1233   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineArchivedModules");
1234   Modules::define_archived_modules(platform_loader, system_loader, CHECK);
1235 JVM_END
1236 
1237 // Reflection support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1238 
1239 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InitClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1240   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1241   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitClassName");
1242   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1243   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1244   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1245   Handle java_class(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1246   oop result = java_lang_Class::name(java_class, CHECK_NULL);
1247   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1248 JVM_END
1249 
1250 
1251 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1252   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassInterfaces");
1253   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1254   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1255 
1256   // Special handling for primitive objects
1257   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1258     // Primitive objects does not have any interfaces
1259     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1260     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, r);
1261   }
1262 
1263   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1264   // Figure size of result array
1265   int size;
1266   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1267     size = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->length();
1268   } else {
1269     assert(klass->is_objArray_klass() || klass->is_typeArray_klass(), "Illegal mirror klass");
1270     size = 2;
1271   }
1272 
1273   // Allocate result array
1274   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), size, CHECK_NULL);
1275   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1276   // Fill in result
1277   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1278     // Regular instance klass, fill in all local interfaces
1279     for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
1280       Klass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->at(index);
1281       result->obj_at_put(index, k->java_mirror());
1282     }
1283   } else {
1284     // All arrays implement java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable
1285     result->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()->java_mirror());
1286     result->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()->java_mirror());
1287   }
1288   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1289 JVM_END
1290 
1291 
1292 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1293   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterface");
1294   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1295   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1296     return JNI_FALSE;
1297   }
1298   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1299   jboolean result = k->is_interface();
1300   assert(!result || k->is_instance_klass(),
1301          "all interfaces are instance types");
1302   // The compiler intrinsic for isInterface tests the
1303   // Klass::_access_flags bits in the same way.
1304   return result;
1305 JVM_END
1306 
1307 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsHiddenClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1308   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsHiddenClass");
1309   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1310   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1311     return JNI_FALSE;
1312   }
1313   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1314   return k->is_hidden();
1315 JVM_END
1316 
1317 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1318   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSigners");
1319   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1320   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1321   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1322     // There are no signers for primitive types
1323     return NULL;
1324   }
1325 
1326   objArrayHandle signers(THREAD, java_lang_Class::signers(mirror));
1327 
1328   // If there are no signers set in the class, or if the class
1329   // is an array, return NULL.
1330   if (signers == NULL) return NULL;
1331 
1332   // copy of the signers array
1333   Klass* element = ObjArrayKlass::cast(signers->klass())->element_klass();
1334   objArrayOop signers_copy = oopFactory::new_objArray(element, signers->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1335   for (int index = 0; index < signers->length(); index++) {
1336     signers_copy->obj_at_put(index, signers->obj_at(index));
1337   }
1338 
1339   // return the copy
1340   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, signers_copy);
1341 JVM_END
1342 
1343 
1344 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers))
1345   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetClassSigners");
1346   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1347   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1348     // This call is ignored for primitive types and arrays.
1349     // Signers are only set once, ClassLoader.java, and thus shouldn't
1350     // be called with an array.  Only the bootstrap loader creates arrays.
1351     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1352     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1353       java_lang_Class::set_signers(k->java_mirror(), objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(signers)));
1354     }
1355   }
1356 JVM_END
1357 
1358 
1359 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1360   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProtectionDomain");
1361   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1362   if (mirror == NULL) {
1363     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
1364   }
1365 
1366   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1367     // Primitive types does not have a protection domain.
1368     return NULL;
1369   }
1370 
1371   oop pd = java_lang_Class::protection_domain(mirror);
1372   return (jobject) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, pd);
1373 JVM_END
1374 
1375 
1376 // Returns the inherited_access_control_context field of the running thread.
1377 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1378   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext");
1379   oop result = java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(thread->threadObj());
1380   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1381 JVM_END
1382 
1383 class RegisterArrayForGC {
1384  private:
1385   JavaThread *_thread;
1386  public:
1387   RegisterArrayForGC(JavaThread *thread, GrowableArray<oop>* array)  {
1388     _thread = thread;
1389     _thread->register_array_for_gc(array);
1390   }
1391 
1392   ~RegisterArrayForGC() {
1393     _thread->register_array_for_gc(NULL);
1394   }
1395 };
1396 
1397 
1398 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1399   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext");
1400   if (!UsePrivilegedStack) return NULL;
1401 
1402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1403   GrowableArray<oop>* local_array = new GrowableArray<oop>(12);
1404   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1405 
1406   // count the protection domains on the execution stack. We collapse
1407   // duplicate consecutive protection domains into a single one, as
1408   // well as stopping when we hit a privileged frame.
1409 
1410   oop previous_protection_domain = NULL;
1411   Handle privileged_context(thread, NULL);
1412   bool is_privileged = false;
1413   oop protection_domain = NULL;
1414 
1415   // Iterate through Java frames
1416   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1417   for(; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1418     // get method of frame
1419     Method* method = vfst.method();
1420 
1421     // stop at the first privileged frame
1422     if (method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::AccessController_klass() &&
1423       method->name() == vmSymbols::executePrivileged_name())
1424     {
1425       // this frame is privileged
1426       is_privileged = true;
1427 
1428       javaVFrame *priv = vfst.asJavaVFrame();       // executePrivileged
1429 
1430       StackValueCollection* locals = priv->locals();
1431       StackValue* ctx_sv = locals->at(1); // AccessControlContext context
1432       StackValue* clr_sv = locals->at(2); // Class<?> caller
1433       assert(!ctx_sv->obj_is_scalar_replaced(), "found scalar-replaced object");
1434       assert(!clr_sv->obj_is_scalar_replaced(), "found scalar-replaced object");
1435       privileged_context    = ctx_sv->get_obj();
1436       Handle caller         = clr_sv->get_obj();
1437 
1438       Klass *caller_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(caller());
1439       protection_domain  = caller_klass->protection_domain();
1440     } else {
1441       protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
1442     }
1443 
1444     if ((previous_protection_domain != protection_domain) && (protection_domain != NULL)) {
1445       local_array->push(protection_domain);
1446       previous_protection_domain = protection_domain;
1447     }
1448 
1449     if (is_privileged) break;
1450   }
1451 
1452 
1453   // either all the domains on the stack were system domains, or
1454   // we had a privileged system domain
1455   if (local_array->is_empty()) {
1456     if (is_privileged && privileged_context.is_null()) return NULL;
1457 
1458     oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle(), is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1459     return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1460   }
1461 
1462   // the resource area must be registered in case of a gc
1463   RegisterArrayForGC ragc(thread, local_array);
1464   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
1465                                                  local_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1466   objArrayHandle h_context(thread, context);
1467   for (int index = 0; index < local_array->length(); index++) {
1468     h_context->obj_at_put(index, local_array->at(index));
1469   }
1470 
1471   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1472 
1473   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1474 JVM_END
1475 
1476 
1477 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1478   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsArrayClass");
1479   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1480   return (k != NULL) && k->is_array_klass() ? true : false;
1481 JVM_END
1482 
1483 
1484 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1485   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsPrimitiveClass");
1486   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1487   return (jboolean) java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror);
1488 JVM_END
1489 
1490 
1491 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1492   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassModifiers");
1493   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1494   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1495     // Primitive type
1496     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1497   }
1498 
1499   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1500   debug_only(int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0));
1501   assert(k->modifier_flags() == computed_modifiers, "modifiers cache is OK");
1502   return k->modifier_flags();
1503 JVM_END
1504 
1505 
1506 // Inner class reflection ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1507 
1508 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1509   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1510   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object. The mirror object
1511   // of an InstanceKlass
1512   oop ofMirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
1513   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ofMirror) ||
1514       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror)->is_instance_klass()) {
1515     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1516     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1517   }
1518 
1519   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror));
1520   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1521 
1522   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1523     // Neither an inner nor outer class
1524     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1525     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1526   }
1527 
1528   // find inner class info
1529   constantPoolHandle cp(thread, k->constants());
1530   int length = iter.length();
1531 
1532   // Allocate temp. result array
1533   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length/4, CHECK_NULL);
1534   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1535   int members = 0;
1536 
1537   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1538     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1539     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1540 
1541     if (ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
1542       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1543       // before attempting to find the class.
1544       if (cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ooff)) {
1545         Klass* outer_klass = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1546         if (outer_klass == k) {
1547            Klass* ik = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1548            InstanceKlass* inner_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ik);
1549 
1550            // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as
1551            // an inner klass
1552            Reflection::check_for_inner_class(k, inner_klass, true, CHECK_NULL);
1553 
1554            result->obj_at_put(members, inner_klass->java_mirror());
1555            members++;
1556         }
1557       }
1558     }
1559   }
1560 
1561   if (members != length) {
1562     // Return array of right length
1563     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), members, CHECK_NULL);
1564     for(int i = 0; i < members; i++) {
1565       res->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
1566     }
1567     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1568   }
1569 
1570   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1571 JVM_END
1572 
1573 
1574 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1575 {
1576   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object.
1577   oop ofMirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
1578   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ofMirror)) {
1579     return NULL;
1580   }
1581   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror);
1582   if (!klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1583     return NULL;
1584   }
1585 
1586   bool inner_is_member = false;
1587   Klass* outer_klass
1588     = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->compute_enclosing_class(&inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1589   if (outer_klass == NULL)  return NULL;  // already a top-level class
1590   if (!inner_is_member)  return NULL;     // a hidden or unsafe anonymous class (inside a method)
1591   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, outer_klass->java_mirror());
1592 }
1593 JVM_END
1594 
1595 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSimpleBinaryName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1596 {
1597   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1598   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1599     return NULL;
1600   }
1601   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1602   if (!klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1603     return NULL;
1604   }
1605   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
1606   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
1607   if (k->find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
1608     if (noff != 0) {
1609       constantPoolHandle i_cp(thread, k->constants());
1610       Symbol* name = i_cp->symbol_at(noff);
1611       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
1612       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
1613     }
1614   }
1615   return NULL;
1616 }
1617 JVM_END
1618 
1619 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1620   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1621   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSignature");
1622   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1623   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1624   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1625   // Return null for arrays and primatives
1626   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1627     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1628     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1629       Symbol* sym = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
1630       if (sym == NULL) return NULL;
1631       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1632       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
1633     }
1634   }
1635   return NULL;
1636 JVM_END
1637 
1638 
1639 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1640   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1641   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAnnotations");
1642   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1643   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1644   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1645     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1646     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1647       typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1648       return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1649     }
1650   }
1651   return NULL;
1652 JVM_END
1653 
1654 
1655 static bool jvm_get_field_common(jobject field, fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS) {
1656   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedField
1657 
1658   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
1659   oop mirror    = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
1660   Klass* k    = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1661   int slot      = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
1662   int modifiers = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
1663 
1664   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1665   intptr_t offset = ik->field_offset(slot);
1666 
1667   if (modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1668     // for static fields we only look in the current class
1669     if (!ik->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, &fd)) {
1670       assert(false, "cannot find static field");
1671       return false;
1672     }
1673   } else {
1674     // for instance fields we start with the current class and work
1675     // our way up through the superclass chain
1676     if (!ik->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd)) {
1677       assert(false, "cannot find instance field");
1678       return false;
1679     }
1680   }
1681   return true;
1682 }
1683 
1684 static Method* jvm_get_method_common(jobject method) {
1685   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedMethod
1686 
1687   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method);
1688   oop mirror    = NULL;
1689   int slot      = 0;
1690 
1691   if (reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
1692     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(reflected);
1693     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(reflected);
1694   } else {
1695     assert(reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(),
1696            "wrong type");
1697     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(reflected);
1698     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(reflected);
1699   }
1700   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1701 
1702   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
1703   assert(m != NULL, "cannot find method");
1704   return m;  // caller has to deal with NULL in product mode
1705 }
1706 
1707 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
1708 
1709 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1710   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1711   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations");
1712   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1713   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1714   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1715     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1716     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1717       AnnotationArray* type_annotations = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_type_annotations();
1718       if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1719         typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1720         return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1721       }
1722     }
1723   }
1724   return NULL;
1725 JVM_END
1726 
1727 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1728   assert (method != NULL, "illegal method");
1729   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations");
1730 
1731   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1732   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1733   if (m == NULL) {
1734     return NULL;
1735   }
1736 
1737   AnnotationArray* type_annotations = m->type_annotations();
1738   if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1739     typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1740     return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1741   }
1742 
1743   return NULL;
1744 JVM_END
1745 
1746 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1747   assert (field != NULL, "illegal field");
1748   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations");
1749 
1750   fieldDescriptor fd;
1751   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1752   if (!gotFd) {
1753     return NULL;
1754   }
1755 
1756   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.type_annotations(), THREAD));
1757 JVM_END
1758 
1759 static void bounds_check(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, TRAPS) {
1760   if (!cp->is_within_bounds(index)) {
1761     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Constant pool index out of bounds");
1762   }
1763 }
1764 
1765 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1766 {
1767   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameters");
1768   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1769   Method* method_ptr = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1770   methodHandle mh (THREAD, method_ptr);
1771   Handle reflected_method (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method));
1772   const int num_params = mh->method_parameters_length();
1773 
1774   if (num_params < 0) {
1775     // A -1 return value from method_parameters_length means there is no
1776     // parameter data.  Return null to indicate this to the reflection
1777     // API.
1778     assert(num_params == -1, "num_params should be -1 if it is less than zero");
1779     return (jobjectArray)NULL;
1780   } else {
1781     // Otherwise, we return something up to reflection, even if it is
1782     // a zero-length array.  Why?  Because in some cases this can
1783     // trigger a MalformedParametersException.
1784 
1785     // make sure all the symbols are properly formatted
1786     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1787       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1788       int index = params[i].name_cp_index;
1789       constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, mh->constants());
1790       bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
1791 
1792       if (0 != index && !mh->constants()->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
1793         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1794                     "Wrong type at constant pool index");
1795       }
1796 
1797     }
1798 
1799     objArrayOop result_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass(), num_params, CHECK_NULL);
1800     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, result_oop);
1801 
1802     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1803       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1804       // For a 0 index, give a NULL symbol
1805       Symbol* sym = 0 != params[i].name_cp_index ?
1806         mh->constants()->symbol_at(params[i].name_cp_index) : NULL;
1807       int flags = params[i].flags;
1808       oop param = Reflection::new_parameter(reflected_method, i, sym,
1809                                             flags, CHECK_NULL);
1810       result->obj_at_put(i, param);
1811     }
1812     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1813   }
1814 }
1815 JVM_END
1816 
1817 // New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation /////////////////////////////////////
1818 
1819 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1820 {
1821   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
1822   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1823 
1824   oop ofMirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
1825   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1826   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ofMirror) ||
1827       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror)->is_array_klass()) {
1828     // Return empty array
1829     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1830     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1831   }
1832 
1833   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror));
1834   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, k->constants());
1835 
1836   // Ensure class is linked
1837   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1838 
1839   // Allocate result
1840   int num_fields;
1841 
1842   if (publicOnly) {
1843     num_fields = 0;
1844     for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1845       if (fs.access_flags().is_public()) ++num_fields;
1846     }
1847   } else {
1848     num_fields = k->java_fields_count();
1849   }
1850 
1851   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), num_fields, CHECK_NULL);
1852   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1853 
1854   int out_idx = 0;
1855   fieldDescriptor fd;
1856   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1857     if (!publicOnly || fs.access_flags().is_public()) {
1858       fd.reinitialize(k, fs.index());
1859       oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
1860       result->obj_at_put(out_idx, field);
1861       ++out_idx;
1862     }
1863   }
1864   assert(out_idx == num_fields, "just checking");
1865   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1866 }
1867 JVM_END
1868 
1869 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsRecord(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1870 {
1871   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsRecord");
1872   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1873   if (k != NULL && k->is_instance_klass()) {
1874     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1875     return ik->is_record();
1876   } else {
1877     return false;
1878   }
1879 }
1880 JVM_END
1881 
1882 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetRecordComponents(JNIEnv* env, jclass ofClass))
1883 {
1884   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetRecordComponents");
1885   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
1886   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
1887   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
1888 
1889   if (ik->is_record()) {
1890     Array<RecordComponent*>* components = ik->record_components();
1891     assert(components != NULL, "components should not be NULL");
1892     {
1893       JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1894       constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
1895       int length = components->length();
1896       assert(length >= 0, "unexpected record_components length");
1897       objArrayOop record_components =
1898         oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::RecordComponent_klass(), length, CHECK_NULL);
1899       objArrayHandle components_h (THREAD, record_components);
1900 
1901       for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
1902         RecordComponent* component = components->at(x);
1903         assert(component != NULL, "unexpected NULL record component");
1904         oop component_oop = java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::create(ik, component, CHECK_NULL);
1905         components_h->obj_at_put(x, component_oop);
1906       }
1907       return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, components_h());
1908     }
1909   }
1910 
1911   // Return empty array if ofClass is not a record.
1912   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::RecordComponent_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1913   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1914 }
1915 JVM_END
1916 
1917 static bool select_method(const methodHandle& method, bool want_constructor) {
1918   if (want_constructor) {
1919     return (method->is_initializer() && !method->is_static());
1920   } else {
1921     return  (!method->is_initializer() && !method->is_overpass());
1922   }
1923 }
1924 
1925 static jobjectArray get_class_declared_methods_helper(
1926                                   JNIEnv *env,
1927                                   jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly,
1928                                   bool want_constructor,
1929                                   Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
1930 
1931   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1932 
1933   oop ofMirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
1934   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1935   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ofMirror)
1936       || java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror)->is_array_klass()) {
1937     // Return empty array
1938     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1939     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1940   }
1941 
1942   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror));
1943 
1944   // Ensure class is linked
1945   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1946 
1947   Array<Method*>* methods = k->methods();
1948   int methods_length = methods->length();
1949 
1950   // Save original method_idnum in case of redefinition, which can change
1951   // the idnum of obsolete methods.  The new method will have the same idnum
1952   // but if we refresh the methods array, the counts will be wrong.
1953   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1954   GrowableArray<int>* idnums = new GrowableArray<int>(methods_length);
1955   int num_methods = 0;
1956 
1957   for (int i = 0; i < methods_length; i++) {
1958     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1959     if (select_method(method, want_constructor)) {
1960       if (!publicOnly || method->is_public()) {
1961         idnums->push(method->method_idnum());
1962         ++num_methods;
1963       }
1964     }
1965   }
1966 
1967   // Allocate result
1968   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, num_methods, CHECK_NULL);
1969   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1970 
1971   // Now just put the methods that we selected above, but go by their idnum
1972   // in case of redefinition.  The methods can be redefined at any safepoint,
1973   // so above when allocating the oop array and below when creating reflect
1974   // objects.
1975   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
1976     methodHandle method(THREAD, k->method_with_idnum(idnums->at(i)));
1977     if (method.is_null()) {
1978       // Method may have been deleted and seems this API can handle null
1979       // Otherwise should probably put a method that throws NSME
1980       result->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
1981     } else {
1982       oop m;
1983       if (want_constructor) {
1984         m = Reflection::new_constructor(method, CHECK_NULL);
1985       } else {
1986         m = Reflection::new_method(method, false, CHECK_NULL);
1987       }
1988       result->obj_at_put(i, m);
1989     }
1990   }
1991 
1992   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1993 }
1994 
1995 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1996 {
1997   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods");
1998   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
1999                                            /*want_constructor*/ false,
2000                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(), THREAD);
2001 }
2002 JVM_END
2003 
2004 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
2005 {
2006   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors");
2007   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
2008                                            /*want_constructor*/ true,
2009                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass(), THREAD);
2010 }
2011 JVM_END
2012 
2013 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2014 {
2015   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAccessFlags");
2016   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
2017   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
2018     // Primitive type
2019     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
2020   }
2021 
2022   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2023   return k->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2024 }
2025 JVM_END
2026 
2027 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_AreNestMates(JNIEnv *env, jclass current, jclass member))
2028 {
2029   JVMWrapper("JVM_AreNestMates");
2030   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2031   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2032   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2033   Klass* m = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(member));
2034   assert(m->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2035   InstanceKlass* mk = InstanceKlass::cast(m);
2036   return ck->has_nestmate_access_to(mk, THREAD);
2037 }
2038 JVM_END
2039 
2040 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetNestHost(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2041 {
2042   // current is not a primitive or array class
2043   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestHost");
2044   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2045   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2046   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2047   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(THREAD);
2048   return (jclass) (host == NULL ? NULL :
2049                    JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, host->java_mirror()));
2050 }
2051 JVM_END
2052 
2053 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetNestMembers(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2054 {
2055   // current is not a primitive or array class
2056   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestMembers");
2057   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2058   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2059   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2060   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2061   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(THREAD);
2062 
2063   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Calling GetNestMembers for type %s with nest-host %s",
2064                               ck->external_name(), host->external_name());
2065   {
2066     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2067     Array<u2>* members = host->nest_members();
2068     int length = members == NULL ? 0 : members->length();
2069 
2070     log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - host has %d listed nest members", length);
2071 
2072     // nest host is first in the array so make it one bigger
2073     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2074                                              length + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2075     objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
2076     result->obj_at_put(0, host->java_mirror());
2077     if (length != 0) {
2078       int count = 0;
2079       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2080         int cp_index = members->at(i);
2081         Klass* k = host->constants()->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
2082         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2083           if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
2084             return NULL; // propagate VMEs
2085           }
2086           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
2087             stringStream ss;
2088             char* target_member_class = host->constants()->klass_name_at(cp_index)->as_C_string();
2089             ss.print(" - resolution of nest member %s failed: ", target_member_class);
2090             java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
2091             log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", ss.as_string());
2092           }
2093           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2094           continue;
2095         }
2096         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2097           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2098           InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = ik->nest_host(CHECK_NULL);
2099           if (nest_host_k == host) {
2100             result->obj_at_put(count+1, k->java_mirror());
2101             count++;
2102             log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - [%d] = %s", count, ik->external_name());
2103           } else {
2104             log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - skipping member %s with different host %s",
2105                                         ik->external_name(), nest_host_k->external_name());
2106           }
2107         } else {
2108           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - skipping member %s that is not an instance class",
2109                                       k->external_name());
2110         }
2111       }
2112       if (count < length) {
2113         // we had invalid entries so we need to compact the array
2114         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - compacting array from length %d to %d",
2115                                     length + 1, count + 1);
2116 
2117         objArrayOop r2 = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2118                                                   count + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2119         objArrayHandle result2(THREAD, r2);
2120         for (int i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
2121           result2->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
2122         }
2123         return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result2());
2124       }
2125     }
2126     else {
2127       assert(host == ck || ck->is_hidden(), "must be singleton nest or dynamic nestmate");
2128     }
2129     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2130   }
2131 }
2132 JVM_END
2133 
2134 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetPermittedSubclasses(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2135 {
2136   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPermittedSubclasses");
2137   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current);
2138   assert(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror), "should not be");
2139   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2140   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2141   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2142   {
2143     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2144     Array<u2>* subclasses = ik->permitted_subclasses();
2145     int length = subclasses == NULL ? 0 : subclasses->length();
2146     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
2147                                              length, CHECK_NULL);
2148     objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
2149     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2150       int cp_index = subclasses->at(i);
2151       // This returns <package-name>/<class-name>.
2152       Symbol* klass_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2153       assert(klass_name != NULL, "Unexpected null klass_name");
2154       Handle perm_subtype_h = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2155       result->obj_at_put(i, perm_subtype_h());
2156     }
2157     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2158   }
2159 }
2160 JVM_END
2161 
2162 // Constant pool access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2163 
2164 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2165 {
2166   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassConstantPool");
2167   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2168   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
2169   // Return null for primitives and arrays
2170   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
2171     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2172     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2173       InstanceKlass* k_h = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2174       Handle jcp = reflect_ConstantPool::create(CHECK_NULL);
2175       reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(jcp(), k_h->constants());
2176       return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, jcp());
2177     }
2178   }
2179   return NULL;
2180 }
2181 JVM_END
2182 
2183 
2184 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused))
2185 {
2186   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize");
2187   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2188   return cp->length();
2189 }
2190 JVM_END
2191 
2192 
2193 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2194 {
2195   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt");
2196   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2197   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2198   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2199   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2200     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2201   }
2202   Klass* k = cp->klass_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2203   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
2204 }
2205 JVM_END
2206 
2207 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2208 {
2209   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded");
2210   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2211   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2212   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2213   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2214     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2215   }
2216   Klass* k = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index);
2217   if (k == NULL) return NULL;
2218   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
2219 }
2220 JVM_END
2221 
2222 static jobject get_method_at_helper(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2223   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2224   if (!tag.is_method() && !tag.is_interface_method()) {
2225     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2226   }
2227   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2228   Klass* k_o;
2229   if (force_resolution) {
2230     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2231   } else {
2232     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2233     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2234   }
2235   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2236   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2237   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2238   methodHandle m (THREAD, k->find_method(name, sig));
2239   if (m.is_null()) {
2240     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up method in target class");
2241   }
2242   oop method;
2243   if (!m->is_initializer() || m->is_static()) {
2244     method = Reflection::new_method(m, true, CHECK_NULL);
2245   } else {
2246     method = Reflection::new_constructor(m, CHECK_NULL);
2247   }
2248   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, method);
2249 }
2250 
2251 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2252 {
2253   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt");
2254   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2255   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2256   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2257   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2258   return res;
2259 }
2260 JVM_END
2261 
2262 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2263 {
2264   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded");
2265   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2266   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2267   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2268   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2269   return res;
2270 }
2271 JVM_END
2272 
2273 static jobject get_field_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2274   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2275   if (!tag.is_field()) {
2276     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2277   }
2278   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2279   Klass* k_o;
2280   if (force_resolution) {
2281     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2282   } else {
2283     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2284     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2285   }
2286   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2287   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2288   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2289   fieldDescriptor fd;
2290   Klass* target_klass = k->find_field(name, sig, &fd);
2291   if (target_klass == NULL) {
2292     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up field in target class");
2293   }
2294   oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
2295   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, field);
2296 }
2297 
2298 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unusedl, jint index))
2299 {
2300   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt");
2301   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2302   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2303   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2304   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2305   return res;
2306 }
2307 JVM_END
2308 
2309 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2310 {
2311   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded");
2312   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2313   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2314   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2315   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2316   return res;
2317 }
2318 JVM_END
2319 
2320 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2321 {
2322   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt");
2323   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2324   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2325   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2326   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2327   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2328     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2329   }
2330   int klass_ref = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2331   Symbol*  klass_name  = cp->klass_name_at(klass_ref);
2332   Symbol*  member_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2333   Symbol*  member_sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2334   objArrayOop  dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
2335   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2336   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2337   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2338   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2339   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2340   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2341   dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
2342   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
2343 }
2344 JVM_END
2345 
2346 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2347 {
2348   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt");
2349   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2350   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2351   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2352   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2353   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2354     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2355   }
2356   return (jint) cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2357 }
2358 JVM_END
2359 
2360 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2361 {
2362   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt");
2363   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2364   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2365   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2366   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2367   if (!tag.is_invoke_dynamic() && !tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2368     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2369   }
2370   return (jint) cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
2371 }
2372 JVM_END
2373 
2374 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2375 {
2376   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt");
2377   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2378   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2379   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2380   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2381   if (!tag.is_name_and_type()) {
2382     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2383   }
2384   Symbol* member_name = cp->symbol_at(cp->name_ref_index_at(index));
2385   Symbol* member_sig = cp->symbol_at(cp->signature_ref_index_at(index));
2386   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
2387   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2388   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2389   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2390   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2391   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2392   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
2393 }
2394 JVM_END
2395 
2396 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2397 {
2398   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt");
2399   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2400   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2401   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2402   if (!tag.is_int()) {
2403     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2404   }
2405   return cp->int_at(index);
2406 }
2407 JVM_END
2408 
2409 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2410 {
2411   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt");
2412   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2413   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0L));
2414   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2415   if (!tag.is_long()) {
2416     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2417   }
2418   return cp->long_at(index);
2419 }
2420 JVM_END
2421 
2422 JVM_ENTRY(jfloat, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2423 {
2424   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt");
2425   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2426   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0f));
2427   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2428   if (!tag.is_float()) {
2429     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2430   }
2431   return cp->float_at(index);
2432 }
2433 JVM_END
2434 
2435 JVM_ENTRY(jdouble, JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2436 {
2437   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt");
2438   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2439   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0));
2440   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2441   if (!tag.is_double()) {
2442     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2443   }
2444   return cp->double_at(index);
2445 }
2446 JVM_END
2447 
2448 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2449 {
2450   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt");
2451   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2452   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2453   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2454   if (!tag.is_string()) {
2455     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2456   }
2457   oop str = cp->string_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2458   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str);
2459 }
2460 JVM_END
2461 
2462 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2463 {
2464   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At");
2465   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2466   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2467   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2468   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2469   if (!tag.is_symbol()) {
2470     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2471   }
2472   Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(index);
2473   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
2474   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
2475 }
2476 JVM_END
2477 
2478 JVM_ENTRY(jbyte, JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2479 {
2480   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt");
2481   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2482   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2483   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2484   jbyte result = tag.value();
2485   // If returned tag values are not from the JVM spec, e.g. tags from 100 to 105,
2486   // they are changed to the corresponding tags from the JVM spec, so that java code in
2487   // sun.reflect.ConstantPool will return only tags from the JVM spec, not internal ones.
2488   if (tag.is_klass_or_reference()) {
2489       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2490   } else if (tag.is_string_index()) {
2491       result = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2492   } else if (tag.is_method_type_in_error()) {
2493       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2494   } else if (tag.is_method_handle_in_error()) {
2495       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2496   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
2497       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic;
2498   }
2499   return result;
2500 }
2501 JVM_END
2502 
2503 // Assertion support. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2504 
2505 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls))
2506   JVMWrapper("JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus");
2507   assert(cls != NULL, "bad class");
2508 
2509   oop r = JNIHandles::resolve(cls);
2510   assert(! java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r), "primitive classes not allowed");
2511   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r)) return false;
2512 
2513   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(r);
2514   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2515   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) return false;
2516 
2517   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2518   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
2519   bool system_class = k->class_loader() == NULL;
2520   return JavaAssertions::enabled(name, system_class);
2521 
2522 JVM_END
2523 
2524 
2525 // Return a new AssertionStatusDirectives object with the fields filled in with
2526 // command-line assertion arguments (i.e., -ea, -da).
2527 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused))
2528   JVMWrapper("JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives");
2529   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2530   oop asd = JavaAssertions::createAssertionStatusDirectives(CHECK_NULL);
2531   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, asd);
2532 JVM_END
2533 
2534 // Verification ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2535 
2536 // Reflection for the verifier /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2537 
2538 // RedefineClasses support: bug 6214132 caused verification to fail.
2539 // All functions from this section should call the jvmtiThreadSate function:
2540 //   Klass* class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(Klass* klass).
2541 // The function returns a Klass* of the _scratch_class if the verifier
2542 // was invoked in the middle of the class redefinition.
2543 // Otherwise it returns its argument value which is the _the_class Klass*.
2544 // Please, refer to the description in the jvmtiThreadSate.hpp.
2545 
2546 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2547   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassNameUTF");
2548   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2549   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2550   return k->name()->as_utf8();
2551 JVM_END
2552 
2553 
2554 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, unsigned char *types))
2555   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPTypes");
2556   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2557   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2558   // types will have length zero if this is not an InstanceKlass
2559   // (length is determined by call to JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount)
2560   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2561     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2562     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2563       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2564       types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? (unsigned char) JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
2565     }
2566   }
2567 JVM_END
2568 
2569 
2570 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2571   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount");
2572   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2573   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2574   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->length();
2575 JVM_END
2576 
2577 
2578 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2579   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassFieldsCount");
2580   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2581   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2582   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->java_fields_count();
2583 JVM_END
2584 
2585 
2586 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2587   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassMethodsCount");
2588   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2589   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2590   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->length();
2591 JVM_END
2592 
2593 
2594 // The following methods, used for the verifier, are never called with
2595 // array klasses, so a direct cast to InstanceKlass is safe.
2596 // Typically, these methods are called in a loop with bounds determined
2597 // by the results of JVM_GetClass{Fields,Methods}Count, which return
2598 // zero for arrays.
2599 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned short *exceptions))
2600   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes");
2601   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2602   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2603   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2604   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2605   if (length > 0) {
2606     CheckedExceptionElement* table= method->checked_exceptions_start();
2607     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2608       exceptions[i] = table[i].class_cp_index;
2609     }
2610   }
2611 JVM_END
2612 
2613 
2614 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2615   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount");
2616   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2617   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2618   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2619   return method->checked_exceptions_length();
2620 JVM_END
2621 
2622 
2623 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned char *code))
2624   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode");
2625   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2626   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2627   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2628   memcpy(code, method->code_base(), method->code_size());
2629 JVM_END
2630 
2631 
2632 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2633   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength");
2634   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2635   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2636   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2637   return method->code_size();
2638 JVM_END
2639 
2640 
2641 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, jint entry_index, JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry))
2642   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry");
2643   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2644   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2645   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2646   ExceptionTable extable(method);
2647   entry->start_pc   = extable.start_pc(entry_index);
2648   entry->end_pc     = extable.end_pc(entry_index);
2649   entry->handler_pc = extable.handler_pc(entry_index);
2650   entry->catchType  = extable.catch_type_index(entry_index);
2651 JVM_END
2652 
2653 
2654 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2655   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength");
2656   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2657   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2658   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2659   return method->exception_table_length();
2660 JVM_END
2661 
2662 
2663 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2664   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers");
2665   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2666   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2667   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2668   return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2669 JVM_END
2670 
2671 
2672 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int field_index))
2673   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers");
2674   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2675   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2676   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_access_flags(field_index) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2677 JVM_END
2678 
2679 
2680 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2681   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount");
2682   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2683   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2684   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2685   return method->max_locals();
2686 JVM_END
2687 
2688 
2689 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2690   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize");
2691   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2692   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2693   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2694   return method->size_of_parameters();
2695 JVM_END
2696 
2697 
2698 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2699   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack");
2700   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2701   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2702   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2703   return method->verifier_max_stack();
2704 JVM_END
2705 
2706 
2707 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2708   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsConstructorIx");
2709   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2710   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2711   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2712   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2713   return method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
2714 JVM_END
2715 
2716 
2717 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2718   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx");
2719   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2720   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2721   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2722   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2723   return method->is_overpass();
2724 JVM_END
2725 
2726 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2727   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxIxUTF");
2728   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2729   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2730   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2731   return method->name()->as_utf8();
2732 JVM_END
2733 
2734 
2735 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2736   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF");
2737   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2738   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2739   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2740   return method->signature()->as_utf8();
2741 JVM_END
2742 
2743 /**
2744  * All of these JVM_GetCP-xxx methods are used by the old verifier to
2745  * read entries in the constant pool.  Since the old verifier always
2746  * works on a copy of the code, it will not see any rewriting that
2747  * may possibly occur in the middle of verification.  So it is important
2748  * that nothing it calls tries to use the cpCache instead of the raw
2749  * constant pool, so we must use cp->uncached_x methods when appropriate.
2750  */
2751 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2752   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF");
2753   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2754   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2755   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2756   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2757     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2758       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2759     default:
2760       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF: illegal constant");
2761   }
2762   ShouldNotReachHere();
2763   return NULL;
2764 JVM_END
2765 
2766 
2767 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2768   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF");
2769   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2770   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2771   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2772   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2773     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2774     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2775       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2776     default:
2777       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF: illegal constant");
2778   }
2779   ShouldNotReachHere();
2780   return NULL;
2781 JVM_END
2782 
2783 
2784 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2785   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF");
2786   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2787   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2788   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2789   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2790     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2791     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2792       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2793     default:
2794       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2795   }
2796   ShouldNotReachHere();
2797   return NULL;
2798 JVM_END
2799 
2800 
2801 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2802   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF");
2803   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2804   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2805   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2806   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2807     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2808       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2809     default:
2810       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2811   }
2812   ShouldNotReachHere();
2813   return NULL;
2814 JVM_END
2815 
2816 
2817 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2818   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF");
2819   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2820   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2821   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2822   Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2823   return classname->as_utf8();
2824 JVM_END
2825 
2826 
2827 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2828   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF");
2829   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2830   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2831   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2832   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2833     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2834       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2835       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2836       return classname->as_utf8();
2837     }
2838     default:
2839       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2840   }
2841   ShouldNotReachHere();
2842   return NULL;
2843 JVM_END
2844 
2845 
2846 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2847   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF");
2848   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2849   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2850   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2851   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2852     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2853     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2854       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2855       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2856       return classname->as_utf8();
2857     }
2858     default:
2859       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2860   }
2861   ShouldNotReachHere();
2862   return NULL;
2863 JVM_END
2864 
2865 
2866 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2867   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers");
2868   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2869   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2870   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2871   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2872   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2873   ConstantPool* cp_called = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->constants();
2874   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2875     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2876       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2877       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2878       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called);
2879       for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2880         if (fs.name() == name && fs.signature() == signature) {
2881           return fs.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2882         }
2883       }
2884       return -1;
2885     }
2886     default:
2887       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers: illegal constant");
2888   }
2889   ShouldNotReachHere();
2890   return 0;
2891 JVM_END
2892 
2893 
2894 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2895   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers");
2896   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2897   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2898   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2899   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2900   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2901   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2902     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2903     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2904       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2905       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2906       Array<Method*>* methods = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->methods();
2907       int methods_count = methods->length();
2908       for (int i = 0; i < methods_count; i++) {
2909         Method* method = methods->at(i);
2910         if (method->name() == name && method->signature() == signature) {
2911             return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2912         }
2913       }
2914       return -1;
2915     }
2916     default:
2917       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers: illegal constant");
2918   }
2919   ShouldNotReachHere();
2920   return 0;
2921 JVM_END
2922 
2923 
2924 // Misc //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2925 
2926 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf))
2927   // So long as UTF8::convert_to_utf8 returns resource strings, we don't have to do anything
2928 JVM_END
2929 
2930 
2931 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2))
2932   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSameClassPackage");
2933   oop class1_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class1);
2934   oop class2_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class2);
2935   Klass* klass1 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class1_mirror);
2936   Klass* klass2 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class2_mirror);
2937   return (jboolean) Reflection::is_same_class_package(klass1, klass2);
2938 JVM_END
2939 
2940 // Printing support //////////////////////////////////////////////////
2941 extern "C" {
2942 
2943 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2944 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2945   // Reject count values that are negative signed values converted to
2946   // unsigned; see bug 4399518, 4417214
2947   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
2948 
2949   int result = os::vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2950   if (result > 0 && (size_t)result >= count) {
2951     result = -1;
2952   }
2953 
2954   return result;
2955 }
2956 
2957 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
2958 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
2959   va_list args;
2960   int len;
2961   va_start(args, fmt);
2962   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2963   va_end(args);
2964   return len;
2965 }
2966 
2967 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
2968 int jio_fprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, ...) {
2969   int len;
2970   va_list args;
2971   va_start(args, fmt);
2972   len = jio_vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2973   va_end(args);
2974   return len;
2975 }
2976 
2977 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0)
2978 int jio_vfprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2979   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2980      return Arguments::vfprintf_hook()(f, fmt, args);
2981   } else {
2982     return vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2983   }
2984 }
2985 
2986 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
2987 JNIEXPORT int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
2988   int len;
2989   va_list args;
2990   va_start(args, fmt);
2991   len = jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), fmt, args);
2992   va_end(args);
2993   return len;
2994 }
2995 
2996 // HotSpot specific jio method
2997 void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
2998   // Try to make this function as atomic as possible.
2999   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
3000     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%.*s", (int)len, s);
3001   } else {
3002     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc compiler.
3003     size_t count = ::write(defaultStream::output_fd(), s, (int)len);
3004   }
3005 }
3006 
3007 } // Extern C
3008 
3009 // java.lang.Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3010 
3011 // In most of the JVM thread support functions we need to access the
3012 // thread through a ThreadsListHandle to prevent it from exiting and
3013 // being reclaimed while we try to operate on it. The exceptions to this
3014 // rule are when operating on the current thread, or if the monitor of
3015 // the target java.lang.Thread is locked at the Java level - in both
3016 // cases the target cannot exit.
3017 
3018 static void thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3019   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3020   Handle obj(THREAD, thread->threadObj());
3021   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3022   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
3023                           obj,
3024                           SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
3025                           vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
3026                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
3027                           THREAD);
3028 }
3029 
3030 
3031 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3032   JVMWrapper("JVM_StartThread");
3033   JavaThread *native_thread = NULL;
3034 
3035   // We cannot hold the Threads_lock when we throw an exception,
3036   // due to rank ordering issues. Example:  we might need to grab the
3037   // Heap_lock while we construct the exception.
3038   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
3039 
3040   // We must release the Threads_lock before we can post a jvmti event
3041   // in Thread::start.
3042   {
3043     // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before
3044     // we operate.
3045     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3046 
3047     // Since JDK 5 the java.lang.Thread threadStatus is used to prevent
3048     // re-starting an already started thread, so we should usually find
3049     // that the JavaThread is null. However for a JNI attached thread
3050     // there is a small window between the Thread object being created
3051     // (with its JavaThread set) and the update to its threadStatus, so we
3052     // have to check for this
3053     if (java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread)) != NULL) {
3054       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
3055     } else {
3056       // We could also check the stillborn flag to see if this thread was already stopped, but
3057       // for historical reasons we let the thread detect that itself when it starts running
3058 
3059       jlong size =
3060              java_lang_Thread::stackSize(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3061       // Allocate the C++ Thread structure and create the native thread.  The
3062       // stack size retrieved from java is 64-bit signed, but the constructor takes
3063       // size_t (an unsigned type), which may be 32 or 64-bit depending on the platform.
3064       //  - Avoid truncating on 32-bit platforms if size is greater than UINT_MAX.
3065       //  - Avoid passing negative values which would result in really large stacks.
3066       NOT_LP64(if (size > SIZE_MAX) size = SIZE_MAX;)
3067       size_t sz = size > 0 ? (size_t) size : 0;
3068       native_thread = new JavaThread(&thread_entry, sz);
3069 
3070       // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
3071       // JavaThread due to lack of memory. Check for this situation and throw
3072       // an exception if necessary. Eventually we may want to change this so
3073       // that we only grab the lock if the thread was created successfully -
3074       // then we can also do this check and throw the exception in the
3075       // JavaThread constructor.
3076       if (native_thread->osthread() != NULL) {
3077         // Note: the current thread is not being used within "prepare".
3078         native_thread->prepare(jthread);
3079       }
3080     }
3081   }
3082 
3083   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
3084     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException());
3085   }
3086 
3087   assert(native_thread != NULL, "Starting null thread?");
3088 
3089   if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
3090     // No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
3091     native_thread->smr_delete();
3092     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
3093       JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
3094         JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR | JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
3095         os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3096     }
3097     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(),
3098               os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3099   }
3100 
3101 #if INCLUDE_JFR
3102   if (Jfr::is_recording() && EventThreadStart::is_enabled() &&
3103       EventThreadStart::is_stacktrace_enabled()) {
3104     JfrThreadLocal* tl = native_thread->jfr_thread_local();
3105     // skip Thread.start() and Thread.start0()
3106     tl->set_cached_stack_trace_id(JfrStackTraceRepository::record(thread, 2));
3107   }
3108 #endif
3109 
3110   Thread::start(native_thread);
3111 
3112 JVM_END
3113 
3114 
3115 // JVM_Stop is implemented using a VM_Operation, so threads are forced to safepoints
3116 // before the quasi-asynchronous exception is delivered.  This is a little obtrusive,
3117 // but is thought to be reliable and simple. In the case, where the receiver is the
3118 // same thread as the sender, no VM_Operation is needed.
3119 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jobject throwable))
3120   JVMWrapper("JVM_StopThread");
3121 
3122   // A nested ThreadsListHandle will grab the Threads_lock so create
3123   // tlh before we resolve throwable.
3124   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3125   oop java_throwable = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
3126   if (java_throwable == NULL) {
3127     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3128   }
3129   oop java_thread = NULL;
3130   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3131   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3132   Events::log_exception(thread,
3133                         "JVM_StopThread thread JavaThread " INTPTR_FORMAT " as oop " INTPTR_FORMAT " [exception " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
3134                         p2i(receiver), p2i(java_thread), p2i(throwable));
3135 
3136   if (is_alive) {
3137     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3138     if (thread == receiver) {
3139       // Exception is getting thrown at self so no VM_Operation needed.
3140       THROW_OOP(java_throwable);
3141     } else {
3142       // Use a VM_Operation to throw the exception.
3143       Thread::send_async_exception(java_thread, java_throwable);
3144     }
3145   } else {
3146     // Either:
3147     // - target thread has not been started before being stopped, or
3148     // - target thread already terminated
3149     // We could read the threadStatus to determine which case it is
3150     // but that is overkill as it doesn't matter. We must set the
3151     // stillborn flag for the first case, and if the thread has already
3152     // exited setting this flag has no effect.
3153     java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(java_thread);
3154   }
3155 JVM_END
3156 
3157 
3158 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3159   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsThreadAlive");
3160 
3161   oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3162   return java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop);
3163 JVM_END
3164 
3165 
3166 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3167   JVMWrapper("JVM_SuspendThread");
3168 
3169   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3170   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3171   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3172   if (is_alive) {
3173     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3174     {
3175       MutexLocker ml(receiver->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3176       if (receiver->is_external_suspend()) {
3177         // Don't allow nested external suspend requests. We can't return
3178         // an error from this interface so just ignore the problem.
3179         return;
3180       }
3181       if (receiver->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
3182         return;
3183       }
3184       receiver->set_external_suspend();
3185     }
3186 
3187     // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
3188     // and will ignore them.
3189     receiver->java_suspend();
3190 
3191     // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the
3192     // time, but it is possible for a racing resume request to have
3193     // resumed this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily
3194     // enable this assertion if you are chasing a different kind of
3195     // bug.
3196     //
3197     // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(receiver->threadObj()) == NULL ||
3198     //   receiver->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
3199   }
3200 JVM_END
3201 
3202 
3203 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3204   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResumeThread");
3205 
3206   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3207   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3208   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3209   if (is_alive) {
3210     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3211 
3212     // This is the original comment for this Threads_lock grab:
3213     //   We need to *always* get the threads lock here, since this operation cannot be allowed during
3214     //   a safepoint. The safepoint code relies on suspending a thread to examine its state. If other
3215     //   threads randomly resumes threads, then a thread might not be suspended when the safepoint code
3216     //   looks at it.
3217     //
3218     // The above comment dates back to when we had both internal and
3219     // external suspend APIs that shared a common underlying mechanism.
3220     // External suspend is now entirely cooperative and doesn't share
3221     // anything with internal suspend. That said, there are some
3222     // assumptions in the VM that an external resume grabs the
3223     // Threads_lock. We can't drop the Threads_lock grab here until we
3224     // resolve the assumptions that exist elsewhere.
3225     //
3226     MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3227     receiver->java_resume();
3228   }
3229 JVM_END
3230 
3231 
3232 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio))
3233   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetThreadPriority");
3234 
3235   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3236   oop java_thread = NULL;
3237   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3238   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3239   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(java_thread, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3240 
3241   if (is_alive) {
3242     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3243     Thread::set_priority(receiver, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3244   }
3245   // Implied else: If the JavaThread hasn't started yet, then the
3246   // priority set in the java.lang.Thread object above will be pushed
3247   // down when it does start.
3248 JVM_END
3249 
3250 
3251 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass))
3252   JVMWrapper("JVM_Yield");
3253   if (os::dont_yield()) return;
3254   HOTSPOT_THREAD_YIELD();
3255   os::naked_yield();
3256 JVM_END
3257 
3258 static void post_thread_sleep_event(EventThreadSleep* event, jlong millis) {
3259   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
3260   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
3261   event->set_time(millis);
3262   event->commit();
3263 }
3264 
3265 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
3266   JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
3267 
3268   if (millis < 0) {
3269     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
3270   }
3271 
3272   if (thread->is_interrupted(true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3273     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3274   }
3275 
3276   // Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
3277   // And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
3278   JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
3279 
3280   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_BEGIN(millis);
3281   EventThreadSleep event;
3282 
3283   if (millis == 0) {
3284     os::naked_yield();
3285   } else {
3286     ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3287     thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3288     if (!thread->sleep(millis)) { // interrupted
3289       // An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
3290       // us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
3291       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3292         if (event.should_commit()) {
3293           post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3294         }
3295         HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(1);
3296 
3297         // TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
3298         // to properly restore the thread state.  That's likely wrong.
3299         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3300       }
3301     }
3302     thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3303   }
3304   if (event.should_commit()) {
3305     post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3306   }
3307   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(0);
3308 JVM_END
3309 
3310 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass))
3311   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentThread");
3312   oop jthread = thread->threadObj();
3313   assert(jthread != NULL, "no current thread!");
3314   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, jthread);
3315 JVM_END
3316 
3317 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3318   JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");
3319 
3320   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3321   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3322   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3323   if (is_alive) {
3324     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3325     receiver->interrupt();
3326   }
3327 JVM_END
3328 
3329 
3330 // Return true iff the current thread has locked the object passed in
3331 
3332 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj))
3333   JVMWrapper("JVM_HoldsLock");
3334   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3335   if (obj == NULL) {
3336     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
3337   }
3338   Handle h_obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3339   return ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, h_obj);
3340 JVM_END
3341 
3342 
3343 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass))
3344   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpAllStacks");
3345   VM_PrintThreads op;
3346   VMThread::execute(&op);
3347   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
3348     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
3349   }
3350 JVM_END
3351 
3352 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring name))
3353   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetNativeThreadName");
3354 
3355   // We don't use a ThreadsListHandle here because the current thread
3356   // must be alive.
3357   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3358   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3359   if (thread == thr && !thr->has_attached_via_jni()) {
3360     // Thread naming is only supported for the current thread and
3361     // we don't set the name of an attached thread to avoid stepping
3362     // on other programs.
3363     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3364     const char *thread_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3365     os::set_native_thread_name(thread_name);
3366   }
3367 JVM_END
3368 
3369 // java.lang.SecurityManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3370 
3371 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env))
3372   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassContext");
3373   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3374   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3375   vframeStream vfst(thread);
3376 
3377   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() != NULL) {
3378     // This must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext
3379     Method* m = vfst.method();
3380     if (!(m->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::SecurityManager_klass() &&
3381           m->name()          == vmSymbols::getClassContext_name() &&
3382           m->signature()     == vmSymbols::void_class_array_signature())) {
3383       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetClassContext must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext");
3384     }
3385   }
3386 
3387   // Collect method holders
3388   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klass_array = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
3389   for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next()) {
3390     Method* m = vfst.method();
3391     // Native frames are not returned
3392     if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() && !m->is_native()) {
3393       Klass* holder = m->method_holder();
3394       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3395       klass_array->append(holder);
3396     }
3397   }
3398 
3399   // Create result array of type [Ljava/lang/Class;
3400   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), klass_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
3401   // Fill in mirrors corresponding to method holders
3402   for (int i = 0; i < klass_array->length(); i++) {
3403     result->obj_at_put(i, klass_array->at(i)->java_mirror());
3404   }
3405 
3406   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3407 JVM_END
3408 
3409 
3410 // java.lang.Package ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3411 
3412 
3413 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3414   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackage");
3415   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3416   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3417   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3418   oop result = ClassLoader::get_system_package(str, CHECK_NULL);
3419 return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3420 JVM_END
3421 
3422 
3423 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env))
3424   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackages");
3425   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3426   objArrayOop result = ClassLoader::get_system_packages(CHECK_NULL);
3427   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3428 JVM_END
3429 
3430 
3431 // java.lang.ref.Reference ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3432 
3433 
3434 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3435   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList");
3436 
3437   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3438   oop ref = Universe::reference_pending_list();
3439   if (ref != NULL) {
3440     Universe::clear_reference_pending_list();
3441   }
3442   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, ref);
3443 JVM_END
3444 
3445 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HasReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3446   JVMWrapper("JVM_HasReferencePendingList");
3447   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3448   return Universe::has_reference_pending_list();
3449 JVM_END
3450 
3451 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3452   JVMWrapper("JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList");
3453   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3454   while (!Universe::has_reference_pending_list()) {
3455     ml.wait();
3456   }
3457 JVM_END
3458 
3459 
3460 // ObjectInputStream ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3461 
3462 // Return the first user-defined class loader up the execution stack, or null
3463 // if only code from the bootstrap or platform class loader is on the stack.
3464 
3465 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3466   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3467     vfst.skip_reflection_related_frames(); // Only needed for 1.4 reflection
3468     oop loader = vfst.method()->method_holder()->class_loader();
3469     if (loader != NULL && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
3470       return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, loader);
3471     }
3472   }
3473   return NULL;
3474 JVM_END
3475 
3476 
3477 // Array ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3478 
3479 
3480 // resolve array handle and check arguments
3481 static inline arrayOop check_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, bool type_array_only, TRAPS) {
3482   if (arr == NULL) {
3483     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3484   }
3485   oop a = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(arr);
3486   if (!a->is_array()) {
3487     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array");
3488   } else if (type_array_only && !a->is_typeArray()) {
3489     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array of primitive type");
3490   }
3491   return arrayOop(a);
3492 }
3493 
3494 
3495 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr))
3496   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetArrayLength");
3497   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_0);
3498   return a->length();
3499 JVM_END
3500 
3501 
3502 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index))
3503   JVMWrapper("JVM_Array_Get");
3504   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3505   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_NULL);
3506   jvalue value;
3507   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_NULL);
3508   oop box = Reflection::box(&value, type, CHECK_NULL);
3509   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, box);
3510 JVM_END
3511 
3512 
3513 JVM_ENTRY(jvalue, JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode))
3514   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3515   jvalue value;
3516   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3517   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK_(value));
3518   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3519   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_(value));
3520   BasicType wide_type = (BasicType) wCode;
3521   if (type != wide_type) {
3522     Reflection::widen(&value, type, wide_type, CHECK_(value));
3523   }
3524   return value;
3525 JVM_END
3526 
3527 
3528 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val))
3529   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetArrayElement");
3530   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK);
3531   oop box = JNIHandles::resolve(val);
3532   jvalue value;
3533   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3534   BasicType value_type;
3535   if (a->is_objArray()) {
3536     // Make sure we do no unbox e.g. java/lang/Integer instances when storing into an object array
3537     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(box, &value);
3538   } else {
3539     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(box, &value, CHECK);
3540   }
3541   Reflection::array_set(&value, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3542 JVM_END
3543 
3544 
3545 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v, unsigned char vCode))
3546   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3547   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK);
3548   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3549   BasicType value_type = (BasicType) vCode;
3550   Reflection::array_set(&v, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3551 JVM_END
3552 
3553 
3554 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length))
3555   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewArray");
3556   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3557   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3558   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK_NULL);
3559   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3560 JVM_END
3561 
3562 
3563 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim))
3564   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewMultiArray");
3565   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3566   arrayOop dim_array = check_array(env, dim, true, CHECK_NULL);
3567   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3568   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3569   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(element_mirror, typeArrayOop(dim_array), CHECK_NULL);
3570   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3571 JVM_END
3572 
3573 
3574 // Library support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3575 
3576 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_LoadLibrary(const char* name))
3577   //%note jvm_ct
3578   JVMWrapper("JVM_LoadLibrary");
3579   char ebuf[1024];
3580   void *load_result;
3581   {
3582     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfvm(thread);
3583     load_result = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3584   }
3585   if (load_result == NULL) {
3586     char msg[1024];
3587     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "%s: %s", name, ebuf);
3588     // Since 'ebuf' may contain a string encoded using
3589     // platform encoding scheme, we need to pass
3590     // Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8 to the new_exception method
3591     // as the last argument. See bug 6367357.
3592     Handle h_exception =
3593       Exceptions::new_exception(thread,
3594                                 vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
3595                                 msg, Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8);
3596 
3597     THROW_HANDLE_0(h_exception);
3598   }
3599   log_info(library)("Loaded library %s, handle " INTPTR_FORMAT, name, p2i(load_result));
3600   return load_result;
3601 JVM_END
3602 
3603 
3604 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_UnloadLibrary(void* handle))
3605   JVMWrapper("JVM_UnloadLibrary");
3606   os::dll_unload(handle);
3607   log_info(library)("Unloaded library with handle " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handle));
3608 JVM_END
3609 
3610 
3611 JVM_LEAF(void*, JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name))
3612   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLibraryEntry");
3613   void* find_result = os::dll_lookup(handle, name);
3614   log_info(library)("%s %s in library with handle " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3615                     find_result != NULL ? "Found" : "Failed to find",
3616                     name, p2i(handle));
3617   return find_result;
3618 JVM_END
3619 
3620 
3621 // JNI version ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3622 
3623 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version))
3624   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion");
3625   return Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(version);
3626 JVM_END
3627 
3628 
3629 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3630 
3631 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))
3632   JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");
3633   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3634   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
3635   oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);
3636   oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
3637   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3638 JVM_END
3639 
3640 
3641 // VM Raw monitor support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3642 
3643 // VM Raw monitors (not to be confused with JvmtiRawMonitors) are a simple mutual exclusion
3644 // lock (not actually monitors: no wait/notify) that is exported by the VM for use by JDK
3645 // library code. They may be used by JavaThreads and non-JavaThreads and do not participate
3646 // in the safepoint protocol, thread suspension, thread interruption, or anything of that
3647 // nature. JavaThreads will be "in native" when using this API from JDK code.
3648 
3649 
3650 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
3651   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3652   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3653   return new os::PlatformMutex();
3654 }
3655 
3656 
3657 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL  JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon) {
3658   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3659   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
3660   delete ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon);
3661 }
3662 
3663 
3664 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon) {
3665   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3666   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorEnter");
3667   ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon)->lock();
3668   return 0;
3669 }
3670 
3671 
3672 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon) {
3673   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3674   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorExit");
3675   ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon)->unlock();
3676 }
3677 
3678 
3679 // Shared JNI/JVM entry points //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3680 
3681 jclass find_class_from_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, Symbol* name, jboolean init,
3682                                     Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
3683                                     jboolean throwError, TRAPS) {
3684   // Security Note:
3685   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
3686   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.  The VM is responsible for
3687   //   the checkPackageAccess relative to the initiating class loader via the
3688   //   protection_domain. The protection_domain is passed as NULL by the java code
3689   //   if there is no security manager in 3-arg Class.forName().
3690   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, throwError != 0, CHECK_NULL);
3691 
3692   // Check if we should initialize the class
3693   if (init && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3694     klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3695   }
3696   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, klass->java_mirror());
3697 }
3698 
3699 
3700 // Method ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3701 
3702 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
3703   JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
3704   Handle method_handle;
3705   if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
3706     method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
3707     Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3708     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3709     oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
3710     jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3711     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3712       oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
3713       assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
3714       if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
3715         // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
3716         // See box() method.
3717         JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(thread, result);
3718       }
3719     }
3720     return res;
3721   } else {
3722     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
3723   }
3724 JVM_END
3725 
3726 
3727 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0))
3728   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor");
3729   oop constructor_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(c);
3730   objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3731   oop result = Reflection::invoke_constructor(constructor_mirror, args, CHECK_NULL);
3732   jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3733   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3734     JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(thread, result);
3735   }
3736   return res;
3737 JVM_END
3738 
3739 // Atomic ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3740 
3741 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_SupportsCX8())
3742   JVMWrapper("JVM_SupportsCX8");
3743   return VM_Version::supports_cx8();
3744 JVM_END
3745 
3746 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls))
3747   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitializeFromArchive");
3748   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
3749   assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
3750   HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(k);
3751 JVM_END
3752 
3753 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterLambdaProxyClassForArchiving(JNIEnv* env,
3754                                               jclass caller,
3755                                               jstring invokedName,
3756                                               jobject invokedType,
3757                                               jobject methodType,
3758                                               jobject implMethodMember,
3759                                               jobject instantiatedMethodType,
3760                                               jclass lambdaProxyClass))
3761   JVMWrapper("JVM_RegisterLambdaProxyClassForArchiving");
3762 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3763   if (!DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
3764     return;
3765   }
3766 
3767   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller));
3768   InstanceKlass* caller_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
3769   if (caller_ik->is_hidden() || caller_ik->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
3770     // VM anonymous classes and hidden classes not of type lambda proxy classes are currently not being archived.
3771     // If the caller_ik is of one of the above types, the corresponding lambda proxy class won't be
3772     // registered for archiving.
3773     return;
3774   }
3775   Klass* lambda_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(lambdaProxyClass));
3776   InstanceKlass* lambda_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(lambda_k);
3777   assert(lambda_ik->is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
3778   assert(!lambda_ik->is_non_strong_hidden(), "expected a strong hidden class");
3779 
3780   Symbol* invoked_name = NULL;
3781   if (invokedName != NULL) {
3782     invoked_name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedName));
3783   }
3784   Handle invoked_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedType));
3785   Symbol* invoked_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(invoked_type_oop(), true);
3786 
3787   Handle method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(methodType));
3788   Symbol* method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(method_type_oop(), true);
3789 
3790   Handle impl_method_member_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(implMethodMember));
3791   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(impl_method_member_oop()), "must be");
3792   Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(impl_method_member_oop());
3793 
3794   Handle instantiated_method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(instantiatedMethodType));
3795   Symbol* instantiated_method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(instantiated_method_type_oop(), true);
3796 
3797   SystemDictionaryShared::add_lambda_proxy_class(caller_ik, lambda_ik, invoked_name, invoked_type,
3798                                                  method_type, m, instantiated_method_type);
3799 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3800 JVM_END
3801 
3802 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive(JNIEnv* env,
3803                                                         jclass caller,
3804                                                         jstring invokedName,
3805                                                         jobject invokedType,
3806                                                         jobject methodType,
3807                                                         jobject implMethodMember,
3808                                                         jobject instantiatedMethodType,
3809                                                         jboolean initialize))
3810   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive");
3811 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3812   if (!DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
3813     return NULL;
3814   }
3815 
3816   if (invokedName == NULL || invokedType == NULL || methodType == NULL ||
3817       implMethodMember == NULL || instantiatedMethodType == NULL) {
3818     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
3819   }
3820 
3821   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller));
3822   InstanceKlass* caller_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
3823   if (!caller_ik->is_shared()) {
3824     // there won't be a shared lambda class if the caller_ik is not in the shared archive.
3825     return NULL;
3826   }
3827 
3828   Symbol* invoked_name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedName));
3829   Handle invoked_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedType));
3830   Symbol* invoked_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(invoked_type_oop(), true);
3831 
3832   Handle method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(methodType));
3833   Symbol* method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(method_type_oop(), true);
3834 
3835   Handle impl_method_member_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(implMethodMember));
3836   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(impl_method_member_oop()), "must be");
3837   Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(impl_method_member_oop());
3838 
3839   Handle instantiated_method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(instantiatedMethodType));
3840   Symbol* instantiated_method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(instantiated_method_type_oop(), true);
3841 
3842   InstanceKlass* lambda_ik = SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_lambda_proxy_class(caller_ik, invoked_name, invoked_type,
3843                                                                                    method_type, m, instantiated_method_type);
3844   jclass jcls = NULL;
3845   if (lambda_ik != NULL) {
3846     InstanceKlass* loaded_lambda = SystemDictionaryShared::prepare_shared_lambda_proxy_class(lambda_ik, caller_ik, initialize, THREAD);
3847     jcls = loaded_lambda == NULL ? NULL : (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, loaded_lambda->java_mirror());
3848   }
3849   return jcls;
3850 #else
3851   return NULL;
3852 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3853 JVM_END
3854 
3855 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsCDSDumpingEnabled(JNIEnv* env))
3856     JVMWrapper("JVM_IsCDSDumpingEnable");
3857     return DynamicDumpSharedSpaces;
3858 JVM_END
3859 
3860 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsCDSSharingEnabled(JNIEnv* env))
3861     JVMWrapper("JVM_IsCDSSharingEnable");
3862     return UseSharedSpaces;
3863 JVM_END
3864 
3865 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump())
3866   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump");
3867   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3868     const char* release = Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release();
3869     const char* dbg_level = Abstract_VM_Version::jdk_debug_level();
3870     const char* version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
3871     jlong seed = (jlong)(java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)release, (int)strlen(release)) ^
3872                          java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)dbg_level, (int)strlen(dbg_level)) ^
3873                          java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)version, (int)strlen(version)));
3874     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version();
3875     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version();
3876     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_security_version();
3877     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_patch_version();
3878     if (seed == 0) { // don't let this ever be zero.
3879       seed = 0x87654321;
3880     }
3881     log_debug(cds)("JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump() = " JLONG_FORMAT, seed);
3882     return seed;
3883   } else {
3884     return 0;
3885   }
3886 JVM_END
3887 
3888 // Returns an array of all live Thread objects (VM internal JavaThreads,
3889 // jvmti agent threads, and JNI attaching threads  are skipped)
3890 // See CR 6404306 regarding JNI attaching threads
3891 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy))
3892   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3893   ThreadsListEnumerator tle(THREAD, false, false);
3894   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3895 
3896   int num_threads = tle.num_threads();
3897   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3898   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
3899 
3900   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3901     Handle h = tle.get_threadObj(i);
3902     threads_ah->obj_at_put(i, h());
3903   }
3904 
3905   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, threads_ah());
3906 JVM_END
3907 
3908 
3909 // Support for java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() methods
3910 // Return StackTraceElement[][], each element is the stack trace of a thread in
3911 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array
3912 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads))
3913   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpThreads");
3914   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3915 
3916   // Check if threads is null
3917   if (threads == NULL) {
3918     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
3919   }
3920 
3921   objArrayOop a = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(threads));
3922   objArrayHandle ah(THREAD, a);
3923   int num_threads = ah->length();
3924   // check if threads is non-empty array
3925   if (num_threads == 0) {
3926     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3927   }
3928 
3929   // check if threads is not an array of objects of Thread class
3930   Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(ah->klass())->element_klass();
3931   if (k != SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()) {
3932     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3933   }
3934 
3935   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3936 
3937   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
3938   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3939     oop thread_obj = ah->obj_at(i);
3940     instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
3941     thread_handle_array->append(h);
3942   }
3943 
3944   // The JavaThread references in thread_handle_array are validated
3945   // in VM_ThreadDump::doit().
3946   Handle stacktraces = ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(thread_handle_array, num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3947   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, stacktraces());
3948 
3949 JVM_END
3950 
3951 // JVM monitoring and management support
3952 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_GetManagement(jint version))
3953   return Management::get_jmm_interface(version);
3954 JVM_END
3955 
3956 // com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine agent properties support
3957 //
3958 // Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM
3959 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
3960   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitAgentProperties");
3961   ResourceMark rm;
3962 
3963   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
3964 
3965   PUTPROP(props, "sun.java.command", Arguments::java_command());
3966   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.flags", Arguments::jvm_flags());
3967   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.args", Arguments::jvm_args());
3968   return properties;
3969 JVM_END
3970 
3971 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
3972 {
3973   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo");
3974   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3975 
3976   if (ofClass == NULL) {
3977     return NULL;
3978   }
3979   Handle mirror(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
3980   // Special handling for primitive objects
3981   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror())) {
3982     return NULL;
3983   }
3984   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
3985   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3986     return NULL;
3987   }
3988   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3989   int encl_method_class_idx = ik->enclosing_method_class_index();
3990   if (encl_method_class_idx == 0) {
3991     return NULL;
3992   }
3993   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
3994   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
3995   Klass* enc_k = ik->constants()->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3996   dest->obj_at_put(0, enc_k->java_mirror());
3997   int encl_method_method_idx = ik->enclosing_method_method_index();
3998   if (encl_method_method_idx != 0) {
3999     Symbol* sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
4000                         extract_low_short_from_int(
4001                           ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
4002     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
4003     dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
4004     sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
4005               extract_high_short_from_int(
4006                 ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
4007     str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
4008     dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
4009   }
4010   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
4011 }
4012 JVM_END
4013 
4014 // Returns an array of java.lang.String objects containing the input arguments to the VM.
4015 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetVmArguments(JNIEnv *env))
4016   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4017 
4018   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
4019     return NULL;
4020   }
4021 
4022   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
4023   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
4024   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
4025   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
4026 
4027   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
4028   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
4029   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
4030 
4031   int index = 0;
4032   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
4033     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
4034     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
4035   }
4036   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
4037     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
4038     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
4039   }
4040   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result_h());
4041 JVM_END
4042 
4043 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_FindSignal(const char *name))
4044   return os::get_signal_number(name);
4045 JVM_END