1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classListParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  52 
  53 int MetaspaceShared::_max_alignment = 0;
  54 
  55 ReservedSpace* MetaspaceShared::_shared_rs = NULL;
  56 
  57 MetaspaceSharedStats MetaspaceShared::_stats;
  58 
  59 bool MetaspaceShared::_link_classes_made_progress;
  60 bool MetaspaceShared::_check_classes_made_progress;
  61 bool MetaspaceShared::_has_error_classes;
  62 bool MetaspaceShared::_archive_loading_failed = false;
  63 bool MetaspaceShared::_remapped_readwrite = false;
  64 address MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = NULL;
  65 size_t MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = 0;
  66 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_mc;
  67 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_md;
  68 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_od;
  69 
  70 void SharedMiscRegion::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size,  SharedSpaceType space_type) {
  71   _vs.initialize(rs, committed_byte_size);
  72   _alloc_top = _vs.low();
  73   _space_type = space_type;
  74 }
  75 
  76 // NOT thread-safe, but this is called during dump time in single-threaded mode.
  77 char* SharedMiscRegion::alloc(size_t num_bytes) {
  78   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
  79   size_t alignment = sizeof(char*);
  80   num_bytes = align_size_up(num_bytes, alignment);
  81   _alloc_top = (char*)align_ptr_up(_alloc_top, alignment);
  82   if (_alloc_top + num_bytes > _vs.high()) {
  83     report_out_of_shared_space(_space_type);
  84   }
  85 
  86   char* p = _alloc_top;
  87   _alloc_top += num_bytes;
  88 
  89   memset(p, 0, num_bytes);
  90   return p;
  91 }
  92 
  93 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_rs(ReservedSpace* rs) {
  94   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
  95   _shared_rs = rs;
  96 
  97   size_t core_spaces_size = FileMapInfo::core_spaces_size();
  98   size_t metadata_size = SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize;
  99 
 100   // Split into the core and optional sections
 101   ReservedSpace core_data = _shared_rs->first_part(core_spaces_size);
 102   ReservedSpace optional_data = _shared_rs->last_part(core_spaces_size);
 103 
 104   // The RO/RW and the misc sections
 105   ReservedSpace shared_ro_rw = core_data.first_part(metadata_size);
 106   ReservedSpace misc_section = core_data.last_part(metadata_size);
 107 
 108   // Now split the misc code and misc data sections.
 109   ReservedSpace md_rs   = misc_section.first_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
 110   ReservedSpace mc_rs   = misc_section.last_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
 111 
 112   _md.initialize(md_rs, SharedMiscDataSize, SharedMiscData);
 113   _mc.initialize(mc_rs, SharedMiscCodeSize, SharedMiscCode);
 114   _od.initialize(optional_data, metadata_size, SharedOptional);
 115 }
 116 
 117 // Read/write a data stream for restoring/preserving metadata pointers and
 118 // miscellaneous data from/to the shared archive file.
 119 
 120 void MetaspaceShared::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc, GrowableArray<MemRegion> *string_space,
 121                                 size_t* space_size) {
 122   int tag = 0;
 123   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 124 
 125   // Verify the sizes of various metadata in the system.
 126   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Method));
 127   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstMethod));
 128   soc->do_tag(arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 129   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPool));
 130   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPoolCache));
 131   soc->do_tag(objArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes());
 132   soc->do_tag(typeArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 133   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Symbol));
 134 
 135   // Dump/restore miscellaneous metadata.
 136   Universe::serialize(soc, true);
 137   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 138 
 139   // Dump/restore references to commonly used names and signatures.
 140   vmSymbols::serialize(soc);
 141   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 142 
 143   // Dump/restore the symbol and string tables
 144   SymbolTable::serialize(soc);
 145   StringTable::serialize(soc, string_space, space_size);
 146   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 147 
 148   // Dump/restore the misc information for system dictionary
 149   SystemDictionaryShared::serialize(soc);
 150   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 151 
 152   soc->do_tag(666);
 153 }
 154 
 155 address MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers(size_t total_size) {
 156   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 157     if (_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers == NULL) {
 158       _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = (address)misc_data_space_alloc(total_size);
 159       _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = total_size;
 160     }
 161   } else if (UseSharedSpaces) {
 162     assert(_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers != NULL, "must already been initialized");
 163   } else {
 164     return NULL;
 165   }
 166 
 167   assert(_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size == total_size, "must not change");
 168   return _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers;
 169 }
 170 
 171 // CDS code for dumping shared archive.
 172 
 173 // Global object for holding classes that have been loaded.  Since this
 174 // is run at a safepoint just before exit, this is the entire set of classes.
 175 static GrowableArray<Klass*>* _global_klass_objects;
 176 static void collect_classes(Klass* k) {
 177   _global_klass_objects->append_if_missing(k);
 178   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 179     // Add in the array classes too
 180     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 181     ik->array_klasses_do(collect_classes);
 182   }
 183 }
 184 
 185 static void collect_classes2(Klass* k, ClassLoaderData* class_data) {
 186   collect_classes(k);
 187 }
 188 
 189 static void remove_unshareable_in_classes() {
 190   for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 191     Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 192     k->remove_unshareable_info();
 193   }
 194 }
 195 
 196 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecode(Method* method) {
 197   RawBytecodeStream bcs(method);
 198   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 199     Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 200     switch (opcode) {
 201     case Bytecodes::_getfield:      *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield;      break;
 202     case Bytecodes::_putfield:      *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield;      break;
 203     case Bytecodes::_aload_0:       *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_aload_0;       break;
 204     case Bytecodes::_iload: {
 205       if (!bcs.is_wide()) {
 206         *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_iload;
 207       }
 208       break;
 209     }
 210     default: break;
 211     }
 212   }
 213 }
 214 
 215 // Walk all methods in the class list to ensure that they won't be modified at
 216 // run time. This includes:
 217 // [1] Rewrite all bytecodes as needed, so that the ConstMethod* will not be modified
 218 //     at run time by RewriteBytecodes/RewriteFrequentPairs
 219 // [2] Assign a fingerprint, so one doesn't need to be assigned at run-time.
 220 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints() {
 221   for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 222     Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 223     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 224       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 225       for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 226         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 227         rewrite_nofast_bytecode(m);
 228         Fingerprinter fp(m);
 229         // The side effect of this call sets method's fingerprint field.
 230         fp.fingerprint();
 231       }
 232     }
 233   }
 234 }
 235 
 236 // Patch C++ vtable pointer in metadata.
 237 
 238 // Klass and other metadata objects contain references to c++ vtables in the
 239 // JVM library.
 240 // Fix them to point to our constructed vtables.  However, don't iterate
 241 // across the space while doing this, as that causes the vtables to be
 242 // patched, undoing our useful work.  Instead, iterate to make a list,
 243 // then use the list to do the fixing.
 244 //
 245 // Our constructed vtables:
 246 // Dump time:
 247 //  1. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: table of pointers to current virtual method addrs
 248 //  2. generate_vtable_methods: create jump table, appended to above vtbl_list
 249 //  3. patch_klass_vtables: for Klass list, patch the vtable entry in klass and
 250 //     associated metadata to point to jump table rather than to current vtbl
 251 // Table layout: NOTE FIXED SIZE
 252 //   1. vtbl pointers
 253 //   2. #Klass X #virtual methods per Klass
 254 //   1 entry for each, in the order:
 255 //   Klass1:method1 entry, Klass1:method2 entry, ... Klass1:method<num_virtuals> entry
 256 //   Klass2:method1 entry, Klass2:method2 entry, ... Klass2:method<num_virtuals> entry
 257 //   ...
 258 //   Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method1 entry, Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method2 entry,
 259 //       ... Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method<num_virtuals> entry
 260 //  Sample entry: (Sparc):
 261 //   save(sp, -256, sp)
 262 //   ba,pt common_code
 263 //   mov XXX, %L0       %L0 gets: Klass index <<8 + method index (note: max method index 255)
 264 //
 265 // Restore time:
 266 //   1. initialize_shared_space: reserve space for table
 267 //   2. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: update pointers to NEW virtual method addrs in text
 268 //
 269 // Execution time:
 270 //   First virtual method call for any object of these metadata types:
 271 //   1. object->klass
 272 //   2. vtable entry for that klass points to the jump table entries
 273 //   3. branches to common_code with %O0/klass, %L0: Klass index <<8 + method index
 274 //   4. common_code:
 275 //      Get address of new vtbl pointer for this Klass from updated table
 276 //      Update new vtbl pointer in the Klass: future virtual calls go direct
 277 //      Jump to method, using new vtbl pointer and method index
 278 
 279 
 280 static void* find_matching_vtbl_ptr(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start, void* obj) {
 281   void* old_vtbl_ptr = *(void**)obj;
 282   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size; i++) {
 283     if (vtbl_list[i] == old_vtbl_ptr) {
 284       return (void**)new_vtable_start + i * MetaspaceShared::num_virtuals;
 285     }
 286   }
 287   ShouldNotReachHere();
 288   return NULL;
 289 }
 290 
 291 // Assumes the vtable is in first slot in object.
 292 static void patch_klass_vtables(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start) {
 293   int n = _global_klass_objects->length();
 294   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 295     Klass* obj = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 296     // Note is_instance_klass() is a virtual call in debug.  After patching vtables
 297     // all virtual calls on the dummy vtables will restore the original!
 298     if (obj->is_instance_klass()) {
 299       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(obj);
 300       *(void**)ik = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, ik);
 301       ConstantPool* cp = ik->constants();
 302       *(void**)cp = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, cp);
 303       for (int j = 0; j < ik->methods()->length(); j++) {
 304         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(j);
 305         *(void**)m = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, m);
 306       }
 307     } else {
 308       // Array klasses
 309       Klass* k = obj;
 310       *(void**)k = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, k);
 311     }
 312   }
 313 }
 314 
 315 // Closure for serializing initialization data out to a data area to be
 316 // written to the shared file.
 317 
 318 class WriteClosure : public SerializeClosure {
 319 private:
 320   intptr_t* top;
 321   char* end;
 322 
 323   inline void check_space() {
 324     if ((char*)top + sizeof(intptr_t) > end) {
 325       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 326     }
 327   }
 328 
 329 public:
 330   WriteClosure(char* md_top, char* md_end) {
 331     top = (intptr_t*)md_top;
 332     end = md_end;
 333   }
 334 
 335   char* get_top() { return (char*)top; }
 336 
 337   void do_ptr(void** p) {
 338     check_space();
 339     *top = (intptr_t)*p;
 340     ++top;
 341   }
 342 
 343   void do_u4(u4* p) {
 344     void* ptr = (void*)(uintx(*p));
 345     do_ptr(&ptr);
 346   }
 347 
 348   void do_tag(int tag) {
 349     check_space();
 350     *top = (intptr_t)tag;
 351     ++top;
 352   }
 353 
 354   void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
 355     if ((char*)top + size > end) {
 356       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 357     }
 358     assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
 359     assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
 360     do_tag((int)size);
 361     while (size > 0) {
 362       *top = *(intptr_t*)start;
 363       ++top;
 364       start += sizeof(intptr_t);
 365       size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
 366     }
 367   }
 368 
 369   bool reading() const { return false; }
 370 };
 371 
 372 // This is for dumping detailed statistics for the allocations
 373 // in the shared spaces.
 374 class DumpAllocClosure : public Metaspace::AllocRecordClosure {
 375 public:
 376 
 377   // Here's poor man's enum inheritance
 378 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \
 379   METASPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \
 380   f(SymbolHashentry) \
 381   f(SymbolBucket) \
 382   f(StringHashentry) \
 383   f(StringBucket) \
 384   f(Other)
 385 
 386 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE(name) name ## Type,
 387 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE(name) case name ## Type: return #name;
 388 
 389   enum Type {
 390     // Types are MetaspaceObj::ClassType, MetaspaceObj::SymbolType, etc
 391     SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE)
 392     _number_of_types
 393   };
 394 
 395   static const char * type_name(Type type) {
 396     switch(type) {
 397     SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE)
 398     default:
 399       ShouldNotReachHere();
 400       return NULL;
 401     }
 402   }
 403 
 404 public:
 405   enum {
 406     RO = 0,
 407     RW = 1
 408   };
 409 
 410   int _counts[2][_number_of_types];
 411   int _bytes [2][_number_of_types];
 412   int _which;
 413 
 414   DumpAllocClosure() {
 415     memset(_counts, 0, sizeof(_counts));
 416     memset(_bytes,  0, sizeof(_bytes));
 417   };
 418 
 419   void iterate_metaspace(Metaspace* space, int which) {
 420     assert(which == RO || which == RW, "sanity");
 421     _which = which;
 422     space->iterate(this);
 423   }
 424 
 425   virtual void doit(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) {
 426     assert(int(type) >= 0 && type < MetaspaceObj::_number_of_types, "sanity");
 427     _counts[_which][type] ++;
 428     _bytes [_which][type] += byte_size;
 429   }
 430 
 431   void dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all);
 432 };
 433 
 434 void DumpAllocClosure::dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all) {
 435   rw_all += (md_all + mc_all); // md and mc are all mapped Read/Write
 436   int other_bytes = md_all + mc_all;
 437 
 438   // Calculate size of data that was not allocated by Metaspace::allocate()
 439   MetaspaceSharedStats *stats = MetaspaceShared::stats();
 440 
 441   // symbols
 442   _counts[RO][SymbolHashentryType] = stats->symbol.hashentry_count;
 443   _bytes [RO][SymbolHashentryType] = stats->symbol.hashentry_bytes;
 444   _bytes [RO][TypeArrayU4Type]    -= stats->symbol.hashentry_bytes;
 445 
 446   _counts[RO][SymbolBucketType] = stats->symbol.bucket_count;
 447   _bytes [RO][SymbolBucketType] = stats->symbol.bucket_bytes;
 448   _bytes [RO][TypeArrayU4Type] -= stats->symbol.bucket_bytes;
 449 
 450   // strings
 451   _counts[RO][StringHashentryType] = stats->string.hashentry_count;
 452   _bytes [RO][StringHashentryType] = stats->string.hashentry_bytes;
 453   _bytes [RO][TypeArrayU4Type]    -= stats->string.hashentry_bytes;
 454 
 455   _counts[RO][StringBucketType] = stats->string.bucket_count;
 456   _bytes [RO][StringBucketType] = stats->string.bucket_bytes;
 457   _bytes [RO][TypeArrayU4Type] -= stats->string.bucket_bytes;
 458 
 459   // TODO: count things like dictionary, vtable, etc
 460   _bytes[RW][OtherType] =  other_bytes;
 461 
 462   // prevent divide-by-zero
 463   if (ro_all < 1) {
 464     ro_all = 1;
 465   }
 466   if (rw_all < 1) {
 467     rw_all = 1;
 468   }
 469 
 470   int all_ro_count = 0;
 471   int all_ro_bytes = 0;
 472   int all_rw_count = 0;
 473   int all_rw_bytes = 0;
 474 
 475 // To make fmt_stats be a syntactic constant (for format warnings), use #define.
 476 #define fmt_stats "%-20s: %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f"
 477   const char *sep = "--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------";
 478   const char *hdr = "                        ro_cnt   ro_bytes     % |   rw_cnt   rw_bytes     % |  all_cnt  all_bytes     %";
 479 
 480   tty->print_cr("Detailed metadata info (rw includes md and mc):");
 481   tty->print_cr("%s", hdr);
 482   tty->print_cr("%s", sep);
 483   for (int type = 0; type < int(_number_of_types); type ++) {
 484     const char *name = type_name((Type)type);
 485     int ro_count = _counts[RO][type];
 486     int ro_bytes = _bytes [RO][type];
 487     int rw_count = _counts[RW][type];
 488     int rw_bytes = _bytes [RW][type];
 489     int count = ro_count + rw_count;
 490     int bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes;
 491 
 492     double ro_perc = 100.0 * double(ro_bytes) / double(ro_all);
 493     double rw_perc = 100.0 * double(rw_bytes) / double(rw_all);
 494     double perc    = 100.0 * double(bytes)    / double(ro_all + rw_all);
 495 
 496     tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, name,
 497                   ro_count, ro_bytes, ro_perc,
 498                   rw_count, rw_bytes, rw_perc,
 499                   count, bytes, perc);
 500 
 501     all_ro_count += ro_count;
 502     all_ro_bytes += ro_bytes;
 503     all_rw_count += rw_count;
 504     all_rw_bytes += rw_bytes;
 505   }
 506 
 507   int all_count = all_ro_count + all_rw_count;
 508   int all_bytes = all_ro_bytes + all_rw_bytes;
 509 
 510   double all_ro_perc = 100.0 * double(all_ro_bytes) / double(ro_all);
 511   double all_rw_perc = 100.0 * double(all_rw_bytes) / double(rw_all);
 512   double all_perc    = 100.0 * double(all_bytes)    / double(ro_all + rw_all);
 513 
 514   tty->print_cr("%s", sep);
 515   tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, "Total",
 516                 all_ro_count, all_ro_bytes, all_ro_perc,
 517                 all_rw_count, all_rw_bytes, all_rw_perc,
 518                 all_count, all_bytes, all_perc);
 519 
 520   assert(all_ro_bytes == ro_all, "everything should have been counted");
 521   assert(all_rw_bytes == rw_all, "everything should have been counted");
 522 #undef fmt_stats
 523 }
 524 
 525 // Populate the shared space.
 526 
 527 class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace: public VM_Operation {
 528 private:
 529   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 530   GrowableArray<Klass*> *_class_promote_order;
 531   VirtualSpace _md_vs;
 532   VirtualSpace _mc_vs;
 533   VirtualSpace _od_vs;
 534   GrowableArray<MemRegion> *_string_regions;
 535 
 536 public:
 537   VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 538                              GrowableArray<Klass*> *class_promote_order) :
 539     _loader_data(loader_data) {
 540     _class_promote_order = class_promote_order;
 541   }
 542 
 543   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; }
 544   void doit();   // outline because gdb sucks
 545 
 546 private:
 547   void handle_misc_data_space_failure(bool success) {
 548     if (!success) {
 549       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 550     }
 551   }
 552 }; // class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace
 553 
 554 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::doit() {
 555   Thread* THREAD = VMThread::vm_thread();
 556   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 557   // The following guarantee is meant to ensure that no loader constraints
 558   // exist yet, since the constraints table is not shared.  This becomes
 559   // more important now that we don't re-initialize vtables/itables for
 560   // shared classes at runtime, where constraints were previously created.
 561   guarantee(SystemDictionary::constraints()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 562             "loader constraints are not saved");
 563   guarantee(SystemDictionary::placeholders()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 564           "placeholders are not saved");
 565   // Revisit and implement this if we prelink method handle call sites:
 566   guarantee(SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table() == NULL ||
 567             SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 568             "invoke method table is not saved");
 569 
 570   // At this point, many classes have been loaded.
 571   // Gather systemDictionary classes in a global array and do everything to
 572   // that so we don't have to walk the SystemDictionary again.
 573   _global_klass_objects = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(1000);
 574   Universe::basic_type_classes_do(collect_classes);
 575 
 576   // Need to call SystemDictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*))
 577   // as we may have some classes with NULL ClassLoaderData* in the dictionary. Other
 578   // variants of SystemDictionary::classes_do will skip those classes.
 579   SystemDictionary::classes_do(collect_classes2);
 580 
 581   tty->print_cr("Number of classes %d", _global_klass_objects->length());
 582   {
 583     int num_type_array = 0, num_obj_array = 0, num_inst = 0;
 584     for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 585       Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 586       if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 587         num_inst ++;
 588       } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 589         num_obj_array ++;
 590       } else {
 591         assert(k->is_typeArray_klass(), "sanity");
 592         num_type_array ++;
 593       }
 594     }
 595     tty->print_cr("    instance classes   = %5d", num_inst);
 596     tty->print_cr("    obj array classes  = %5d", num_obj_array);
 597     tty->print_cr("    type array classes = %5d", num_type_array);
 598   }
 599 
 600 
 601   // Ensure the ConstMethods won't be modified at run-time
 602   tty->print("Updating ConstMethods ... ");
 603   rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints();
 604   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 605 
 606   // Remove all references outside the metadata
 607   tty->print("Removing unshareable information ... ");
 608   remove_unshareable_in_classes();
 609   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 610 
 611   // Set up the misc data, misc code and optional data segments.
 612   _md_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->virtual_space();
 613   _mc_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->virtual_space();
 614   _od_vs = *MetaspaceShared::optional_data_region()->virtual_space();
 615   char* md_low = _md_vs.low();
 616   char* md_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->alloc_top();
 617   char* md_end = _md_vs.high();
 618   char* mc_low = _mc_vs.low();
 619   char* mc_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->alloc_top();
 620   char* mc_end = _mc_vs.high();
 621   char* od_low = _od_vs.low();
 622   char* od_top = MetaspaceShared::optional_data_region()->alloc_top();
 623   char* od_end = _od_vs.high();
 624 
 625   // Reserve space for the list of Klass*s whose vtables are used
 626   // for patching others as needed.
 627 
 628   void** vtbl_list = (void**)md_top;
 629   int vtbl_list_size = MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size;
 630   Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size);
 631 
 632   md_top += vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*);
 633   void* vtable = md_top;
 634 
 635   // Reserve space for a new dummy vtable for klass objects in the
 636   // heap.  Generate self-patching vtable entries.
 637 
 638   MetaspaceShared::generate_vtable_methods(vtbl_list, &vtable,
 639                                      &md_top, md_end,
 640                                      &mc_top, mc_end);
 641 
 642   guarantee(md_top <= md_end, "Insufficient space for vtables.");
 643 
 644   // Reorder the system dictionary.  (Moving the symbols affects
 645   // how the hash table indices are calculated.)
 646   // Not doing this either.
 647 
 648   SystemDictionary::reorder_dictionary();
 649   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 650   SystemDictionary::reverse();
 651   SystemDictionary::copy_buckets(&md_top, md_end);
 652 
 653   SystemDictionary::copy_table(&md_top, md_end);
 654 
 655   // Write the other data to the output array.
 656   // SymbolTable, StringTable and extra information for system dictionary
 657   NOT_PRODUCT(SymbolTable::verify());
 658   NOT_PRODUCT(StringTable::verify());
 659   size_t ss_bytes = 0;
 660   char* ss_low;
 661   // The string space has maximum two regions. See FileMapInfo::write_string_regions() for details.
 662   _string_regions = new GrowableArray<MemRegion>(2);
 663 
 664   WriteClosure wc(md_top, md_end);
 665   MetaspaceShared::serialize(&wc, _string_regions, &ss_bytes);
 666   md_top = wc.get_top();
 667   ss_low = _string_regions->is_empty() ? NULL : (char*)_string_regions->first().start();
 668 
 669   // Print shared spaces all the time
 670   Metaspace* ro_space = _loader_data->ro_metaspace();
 671   Metaspace* rw_space = _loader_data->rw_metaspace();
 672 
 673   // Allocated size of each space (may not be all occupied)
 674   const size_t ro_alloced = ro_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 675   const size_t rw_alloced = rw_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 676   const size_t md_alloced = md_end-md_low;
 677   const size_t mc_alloced = mc_end-mc_low;
 678   const size_t od_alloced = od_end-od_low;
 679   const size_t total_alloced = ro_alloced + rw_alloced + md_alloced + mc_alloced
 680                              + ss_bytes + od_alloced;
 681 
 682   // Occupied size of each space.
 683   const size_t ro_bytes = ro_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 684   const size_t rw_bytes = rw_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 685   const size_t md_bytes = size_t(md_top - md_low);
 686   const size_t mc_bytes = size_t(mc_top - mc_low);
 687   const size_t od_bytes = size_t(od_top - od_low);
 688 
 689   // Percent of total size
 690   const size_t total_bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes + md_bytes + mc_bytes + ss_bytes + od_bytes;
 691   const double ro_t_perc = ro_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 692   const double rw_t_perc = rw_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 693   const double md_t_perc = md_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 694   const double mc_t_perc = mc_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 695   const double ss_t_perc = ss_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 696   const double od_t_perc = od_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 697 
 698   // Percent of fullness of each space
 699   const double ro_u_perc = ro_bytes / double(ro_alloced) * 100.0;
 700   const double rw_u_perc = rw_bytes / double(rw_alloced) * 100.0;
 701   const double md_u_perc = md_bytes / double(md_alloced) * 100.0;
 702   const double mc_u_perc = mc_bytes / double(mc_alloced) * 100.0;
 703   const double od_u_perc = od_bytes / double(od_alloced) * 100.0;
 704   const double total_u_perc = total_bytes / double(total_alloced) * 100.0;
 705 
 706 #define fmt_space "%s space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT
 707   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "ro", ro_bytes, ro_t_perc, ro_alloced, ro_u_perc, p2i(ro_space->bottom()));
 708   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "rw", rw_bytes, rw_t_perc, rw_alloced, rw_u_perc, p2i(rw_space->bottom()));
 709   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "md", md_bytes, md_t_perc, md_alloced, md_u_perc, p2i(md_low));
 710   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "mc", mc_bytes, mc_t_perc, mc_alloced, mc_u_perc, p2i(mc_low));
 711   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "st", ss_bytes, ss_t_perc, ss_bytes,   100.0,     p2i(ss_low));
 712   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "od", od_bytes, od_t_perc, od_alloced, od_u_perc, p2i(od_low));
 713   tty->print_cr("total   : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [100.0%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used]",
 714                  total_bytes, total_alloced, total_u_perc);
 715 
 716   // Update the vtable pointers in all of the Klass objects in the
 717   // heap. They should point to newly generated vtable.
 718   patch_klass_vtables(vtbl_list, vtable);
 719 
 720   // dunno what this is for.
 721   char* saved_vtbl = (char*)os::malloc(vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*), mtClass);
 722   memmove(saved_vtbl, vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 723   memset(vtbl_list, 0, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 724 
 725   // Create and write the archive file that maps the shared spaces.
 726 
 727   FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo();
 728   mapinfo->populate_header(MetaspaceShared::max_alignment());
 729   mapinfo->set_misc_data_patching_start((char*)vtbl_list);
 730   mapinfo->set_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers(MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers());
 731   mapinfo->set_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size(MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size());
 732 
 733   for (int pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) {
 734     if (pass == 1) {
 735       // The first pass doesn't actually write the data to disk. All it
 736       // does is to update the fields in the mapinfo->_header.
 737     } else {
 738       // After the first pass, the contents of mapinfo->_header are finalized,
 739       // so we can compute the header's CRC, and write the contents of the header
 740       // and the regions into disk.
 741       mapinfo->open_for_write();
 742       mapinfo->set_header_crc(mapinfo->compute_header_crc());
 743     }
 744     mapinfo->write_header();
 745     mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::ro, _loader_data->ro_metaspace(), true);
 746     mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::rw, _loader_data->rw_metaspace(), false);
 747     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::md, _md_vs.low(),
 748                           pointer_delta(md_top, _md_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 749                           SharedMiscDataSize,
 750                           false, true);
 751     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::mc, _mc_vs.low(),
 752                           pointer_delta(mc_top, _mc_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 753                           SharedMiscCodeSize,
 754                           true, true);
 755     mapinfo->write_string_regions(_string_regions);
 756     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::od, _od_vs.low(),
 757                           pointer_delta(od_top, _od_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 758                           pointer_delta(od_end, _od_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 759                           true, false);
 760   }
 761 
 762   mapinfo->close();
 763 
 764   memmove(vtbl_list, saved_vtbl, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 765   os::free(saved_vtbl);
 766 
 767   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 768     DumpAllocClosure dac;
 769     dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->ro_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RO);
 770     dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->rw_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RW);
 771 
 772     dac.dump_stats(int(ro_bytes), int(rw_bytes), int(md_bytes), int(mc_bytes));
 773   }
 774 #undef fmt_space
 775 }
 776 
 777 
 778 void MetaspaceShared::link_one_shared_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 779   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 780     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 781     // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 782     // cpcache to be created. Class verification is done according
 783     // to -Xverify setting.
 784     _link_classes_made_progress |= try_link_class(ik, THREAD);
 785     guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 786   }
 787 }
 788 
 789 void MetaspaceShared::check_one_shared_class(Klass* k) {
 790   if (k->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->check_sharing_error_state()) {
 791     _check_classes_made_progress = true;
 792   }
 793 }
 794 
 795 void MetaspaceShared::check_shared_class_loader_type(Klass* k) {
 796   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 797     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 798     u2 loader_type = ik->loader_type();
 799     ResourceMark rm;
 800     guarantee(loader_type != 0,
 801               "Class loader type is not set for this class %s", ik->name()->as_C_string());
 802   }
 803 }
 804 
 805 void MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(TRAPS) {
 806   // We need to iterate because verification may cause additional classes
 807   // to be loaded.
 808   do {
 809     _link_classes_made_progress = false;
 810     SystemDictionary::classes_do(link_one_shared_class, THREAD);
 811     guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 812   } while (_link_classes_made_progress);
 813 
 814   if (_has_error_classes) {
 815     // Mark all classes whose super class or interfaces failed verification.
 816     do {
 817       // Not completely sure if we need to do this iteratively. Anyway,
 818       // we should come here only if there are unverifiable classes, which
 819       // shouldn't happen in normal cases. So better safe than sorry.
 820       _check_classes_made_progress = false;
 821       SystemDictionary::classes_do(check_one_shared_class);
 822     } while (_check_classes_made_progress);
 823 
 824     if (IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump) {
 825       // This is useful when running JCK or SQE tests. You should not
 826       // enable this when running real apps.
 827       SystemDictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state();
 828     } else {
 829       tty->print_cr("Please remove the unverifiable classes from your class list and try again");
 830       exit(1);
 831     }
 832   }
 833 
 834   // Copy the verification constraints from C_HEAP-alloced GrowableArrays to RO-alloced
 835   // Arrays
 836   SystemDictionaryShared::finalize_verification_constraints();
 837 }
 838 
 839 void MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping() {
 840   Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties();
 841   ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path();
 842   FileMapInfo::allocate_classpath_entry_table();
 843 }
 844 
 845 // Preload classes from a list, populate the shared spaces and dump to a
 846 // file.
 847 void MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(TRAPS) {
 848   { TraceTime timer("Dump Shared Spaces", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
 849     ResourceMark rm;
 850     char class_list_path_str[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 851 
 852     tty->print_cr("Allocated shared space: " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes at " PTR_FORMAT,
 853                   MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->size(),
 854                   p2i(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base()));
 855 
 856     // Preload classes to be shared.
 857     // Should use some os:: method rather than fopen() here. aB.
 858     const char* class_list_path;
 859     if (SharedClassListFile == NULL) {
 860       // Construct the path to the class list (in jre/lib)
 861       // Walk up two directories from the location of the VM and
 862       // optionally tack on "lib" (depending on platform)
 863       os::jvm_path(class_list_path_str, sizeof(class_list_path_str));
 864       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 865         char *end = strrchr(class_list_path_str, *os::file_separator());
 866         if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
 867       }
 868       int class_list_path_len = (int)strlen(class_list_path_str);
 869       if (class_list_path_len >= 3) {
 870         if (strcmp(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len - 3, "lib") != 0) {
 871           if (class_list_path_len < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 4) {
 872             jio_snprintf(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len,
 873                          sizeof(class_list_path_str) - class_list_path_len,
 874                          "%slib", os::file_separator());
 875             class_list_path_len += 4;
 876           }
 877         }
 878       }
 879       if (class_list_path_len < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
 880         jio_snprintf(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len,
 881                      sizeof(class_list_path_str) - class_list_path_len,
 882                      "%sclasslist", os::file_separator());
 883       }
 884       class_list_path = class_list_path_str;
 885     } else {
 886       class_list_path = SharedClassListFile;
 887     }
 888 
 889     int class_count = 0;
 890     GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
 891 
 892     // sun.io.Converters
 893     static const char obj_array_sig[] = "[[Ljava/lang/Object;";
 894     SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(obj_array_sig, THREAD);
 895 
 896     // java.util.HashMap
 897     static const char map_entry_array_sig[] = "[Ljava/util/Map$Entry;";
 898     SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(map_entry_array_sig, THREAD);
 899 
 900     // Need to allocate the op here:
 901     // op.misc_data_space_alloc() will be called during preload_and_dump().
 902     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 903     VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace op(loader_data, class_promote_order);
 904 
 905     tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share ...");
 906     _has_error_classes = false;
 907     class_count += preload_and_dump(class_list_path, class_promote_order,
 908                                     THREAD);
 909     if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) {
 910       class_count += preload_and_dump(ExtraSharedClassListFile, class_promote_order,
 911                                       THREAD);
 912     }
 913     tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share: done.");
 914 
 915     if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 916       tty->print_cr("Shared spaces: preloaded %d classes", class_count);
 917     }
 918 
 919     // Rewrite and link classes
 920     tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes ...");
 921 
 922     // Link any classes which got missed. This would happen if we have loaded classes that
 923     // were not explicitly specified in the classlist. E.g., if an interface implemented by class K
 924     // fails verification, all other interfaces that were not specified in the classlist but
 925     // are implemented by K are not verified.
 926     link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(CATCH);
 927     tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes: done");
 928 
 929     VMThread::execute(&op);
 930   }
 931   // Since various initialization steps have been undone by this process,
 932   // it is not reasonable to continue running a java process.
 933   exit(0);
 934 }
 935 
 936 
 937 int MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(const char* class_list_path,
 938                                       GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order,
 939                                       TRAPS) {
 940   ClassListParser parser(class_list_path);
 941   int class_count = 0;
 942 
 943     while (parser.parse_one_line()) {
 944       Klass* klass = ClassLoaderExt::load_one_class(&parser, THREAD);
 945 
 946       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 947       if (klass != NULL) {
 948         if (PrintSharedSpaces && Verbose && WizardMode) {
 949           ResourceMark rm;
 950           tty->print_cr("Shared spaces preloaded: %s", klass->external_name());
 951         }
 952 
 953         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 954 
 955         // Should be class load order as per -Xlog:class+preorder
 956         class_promote_order->append(ik);
 957 
 958         // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 959         // cpcache to be created. The linking is done as soon as classes
 960         // are loaded in order that the related data structures (klass and
 961         // cpCache) are located together.
 962         try_link_class(ik, THREAD);
 963         guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 964 
 965         class_count++;
 966       }
 967     }
 968 
 969   return class_count;
 970 }
 971 
 972 // Returns true if the class's status has changed
 973 bool MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
 974   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
 975   if (ik->init_state() < InstanceKlass::linked) {
 976     bool saved = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 977     if (!(ik->is_shared_boot_class())) {
 978       // The verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote
 979       // for non-system classes. Since we are using the NULL classloader
 980       // to load non-system classes during dumping, we need to temporarily
 981       // change BytecodeVerificationLocal to be the same as
 982       // BytecodeVerificationRemote. Note this can cause the parent system
 983       // classes also being verified. The extra overhead is acceptable during
 984       // dumping.
 985       BytecodeVerificationLocal = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 986     }
 987     ik->link_class(THREAD);
 988     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 989       ResourceMark rm;
 990       tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Verification failed for %s",
 991                     ik->external_name());
 992       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 993       ik->set_in_error_state();
 994       _has_error_classes = true;
 995     }
 996     BytecodeVerificationLocal = saved;
 997     return true;
 998   } else {
 999     return false;
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 // Closure for serializing initialization data in from a data area
1004 // (ptr_array) read from the shared file.
1005 
1006 class ReadClosure : public SerializeClosure {
1007 private:
1008   intptr_t** _ptr_array;
1009 
1010   inline intptr_t nextPtr() {
1011     return *(*_ptr_array)++;
1012   }
1013 
1014 public:
1015   ReadClosure(intptr_t** ptr_array) { _ptr_array = ptr_array; }
1016 
1017   void do_ptr(void** p) {
1018     assert(*p == NULL, "initializing previous initialized pointer.");
1019     intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
1020     assert((intptr_t)obj >= 0 || (intptr_t)obj < -100,
1021            "hit tag while initializing ptrs.");
1022     *p = (void*)obj;
1023   }
1024 
1025   void do_u4(u4* p) {
1026     intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
1027     *p = (u4)(uintx(obj));
1028   }
1029 
1030   void do_tag(int tag) {
1031     int old_tag;
1032     old_tag = (int)(intptr_t)nextPtr();
1033     // do_int(&old_tag);
1034     assert(tag == old_tag, "old tag doesn't match");
1035     FileMapInfo::assert_mark(tag == old_tag);
1036   }
1037 
1038   void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
1039     assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
1040     assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
1041     do_tag((int)size);
1042     while (size > 0) {
1043       *(intptr_t*)start = nextPtr();
1044       start += sizeof(intptr_t);
1045       size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
1046     }
1047   }
1048 
1049   bool reading() const { return true; }
1050 };
1051 
1052 // Return true if given address is in the mapped shared space.
1053 bool MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(const void* p) {
1054   return UseSharedSpaces && FileMapInfo::current_info()->is_in_shared_space(p);
1055 }
1056 
1057 // Return true if given address is in the misc data region
1058 bool MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_region(const void* p, int idx) {
1059   return UseSharedSpaces && FileMapInfo::current_info()->is_in_shared_region(p, idx);
1060 }
1061 
1062 bool MetaspaceShared::is_string_region(int idx) {
1063   return (idx >= MetaspaceShared::first_string &&
1064           idx < MetaspaceShared::first_string + MetaspaceShared::max_strings);
1065 }
1066 
1067 void MetaspaceShared::print_shared_spaces() {
1068   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1069     FileMapInfo::current_info()->print_shared_spaces();
1070   }
1071 }
1072 
1073 
1074 // Map shared spaces at requested addresses and return if succeeded.
1075 bool MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
1076   size_t image_alignment = mapinfo->alignment();
1077 
1078 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1079   // Map in the shared memory and then map the regions on top of it.
1080   // On Windows, don't map the memory here because it will cause the
1081   // mappings of the regions to fail.
1082   ReservedSpace shared_rs = mapinfo->reserve_shared_memory();
1083   if (!shared_rs.is_reserved()) return false;
1084 #endif
1085 
1086   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "Should not be called with DumpSharedSpaces");
1087 
1088   char* _ro_base = NULL;
1089   char* _rw_base = NULL;
1090   char* _md_base = NULL;
1091   char* _mc_base = NULL;
1092   char* _od_base = NULL;
1093 
1094   // Map each shared region
1095   if ((_ro_base = mapinfo->map_region(ro)) != NULL &&
1096       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(ro) &&
1097       (_rw_base = mapinfo->map_region(rw)) != NULL &&
1098       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(rw) &&
1099       (_md_base = mapinfo->map_region(md)) != NULL &&
1100       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(md) &&
1101       (_mc_base = mapinfo->map_region(mc)) != NULL &&
1102       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(mc) &&
1103       (_od_base = mapinfo->map_region(od)) != NULL &&
1104       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(od) &&
1105       (image_alignment == (size_t)max_alignment()) &&
1106       mapinfo->validate_classpath_entry_table()) {
1107     // Success (no need to do anything)
1108     return true;
1109   } else {
1110     // If there was a failure in mapping any of the spaces, unmap the ones
1111     // that succeeded
1112     if (_ro_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(ro);
1113     if (_rw_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(rw);
1114     if (_md_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(md);
1115     if (_mc_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(mc);
1116     if (_od_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(od);
1117 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1118     // Release the entire mapped region
1119     shared_rs.release();
1120 #endif
1121     // If -Xshare:on is specified, print out the error message and exit VM,
1122     // otherwise, set UseSharedSpaces to false and continue.
1123     if (RequireSharedSpaces || PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1124       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", "Failed map_region for using -Xshare:on.");
1125     } else {
1126       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1127     }
1128     return false;
1129   }
1130 }
1131 
1132 // Read the miscellaneous data from the shared file, and
1133 // serialize it out to its various destinations.
1134 
1135 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces() {
1136   FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1137   _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = mapinfo->cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers();
1138   _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = mapinfo->cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size();
1139   char* buffer = mapinfo->misc_data_patching_start();
1140 
1141   // Skip over (reserve space for) a list of addresses of C++ vtables
1142   // for Klass objects.  They get filled in later.
1143 
1144   void** vtbl_list = (void**)buffer;
1145   buffer += MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*);
1146   Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size);
1147 
1148   // Skip over (reserve space for) dummy C++ vtables Klass objects.
1149   // They are used as is.
1150 
1151   intptr_t vtable_size = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1152   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1153   buffer += vtable_size;
1154 
1155   int sharedDictionaryLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1156   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1157   int number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1158   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1159   SystemDictionary::set_shared_dictionary((HashtableBucket<mtClass>*)buffer,
1160                                           sharedDictionaryLen,
1161                                           number_of_entries);
1162   buffer += sharedDictionaryLen;
1163 
1164   // The following data in the shared misc data region are the linked
1165   // list elements (HashtableEntry objects) for the shared dictionary
1166   // table.
1167 
1168   int len = *(intptr_t*)buffer;     // skip over shared dictionary entries
1169   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1170   buffer += len;
1171 
1172   // Verify various attributes of the archive, plus initialize the
1173   // shared string/symbol tables
1174   intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer;
1175   ReadClosure rc(&array);
1176   serialize(&rc, NULL, NULL);
1177 
1178   // Initialize the run-time symbol table.
1179   SymbolTable::create_table();
1180 
1181   // Close the mapinfo file
1182   mapinfo->close();
1183 
1184   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1185     if (PrintSharedDictionary) {
1186       tty->print_cr("\nShared classes:\n");
1187       SystemDictionary::print_shared(false);
1188     }
1189     if (_archive_loading_failed) {
1190       tty->print_cr("archive is invalid");
1191       vm_exit(1);
1192     } else {
1193       tty->print_cr("archive is valid");
1194       vm_exit(0);
1195     }
1196   }
1197 }
1198 
1199 void MetaspaceShared::fixup_shared_string_regions() {
1200   FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1201   mapinfo->fixup_string_regions();
1202 }
1203 
1204 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1205 bool MetaspaceShared::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1206   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1207 
1208   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1209     // remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private
1210     FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1211     if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
1212       return false;
1213     }
1214     _remapped_readwrite = true;
1215   }
1216   return true;
1217 }
1218 
1219 int MetaspaceShared::count_class(const char* classlist_file) {
1220   if (classlist_file == NULL) {
1221     return 0;
1222   }
1223   char class_name[256];
1224   int class_count = 0;
1225   FILE* file = fopen(classlist_file, "r");
1226   if (file != NULL) {
1227     while ((fgets(class_name, sizeof class_name, file)) != NULL) {
1228       if (*class_name == '#') { // comment
1229         continue;
1230       }
1231       class_count++;
1232     }
1233     fclose(file);
1234   } else {
1235     char errmsg[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1236     os::lasterror(errmsg, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1237     tty->print_cr("Loading classlist failed: %s", errmsg);
1238     exit(1);
1239   }
1240 
1241   return class_count;
1242 }
1243 
1244 // the sizes are good for typical large applications that have a lot of shared
1245 // classes
1246 void MetaspaceShared::estimate_regions_size() {
1247   int class_count = count_class(SharedClassListFile);
1248   class_count += count_class(ExtraSharedClassListFile);
1249 
1250   if (class_count > LargeThresholdClassCount) {
1251     if (class_count < HugeThresholdClassCount) {
1252       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, ReadOnly);
1253       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, ReadWrite);
1254       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, MiscData);
1255       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, MiscCode);
1256     } else {
1257       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  ReadOnly);
1258       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  ReadWrite);
1259       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  MiscData);
1260       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  MiscCode);
1261     }
1262   }
1263 }