1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 
  37 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  38 class AdapterHandlerTable;
  39 class AdapterFingerPrint;
  40 class vframeStream;
  41 class SigEntry;
  42 
  43 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
  44 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
  45 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
  46 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
  47 // information, etc.
  48 
  49 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
  50   friend class VMStructs;
  51 
  52  private:
  53   static bool resolve_sub_helper_internal(methodHandle callee_method, const frame& caller_frame,
  54                                           CompiledMethod* caller_nm, bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized,
  55                                           Handle receiver, CallInfo& call_info, Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, TRAPS);
  56   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
  57                                          bool is_virtual,
  58                                          bool is_optimized,
  59                                          bool* caller_is_c1, TRAPS);
  60 
  61   // Shared stub locations
  62 
  63   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_blob;
  64   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_abstract_blob;
  65   static RuntimeStub*        _ic_miss_blob;
  66   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  67   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  68   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_static_call_blob;
  69 
  70   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
  71 
  72   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
  73   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  74   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  75 
  76 #ifdef COMPILER2
  77   static UncommonTrapBlob*   _uncommon_trap_blob;
  78 #endif // COMPILER2
  79 
  80 #ifndef PRODUCT
  81   // Counters
  82   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
  83 #endif // !PRODUCT
  84 
  85  private:
  86   enum { POLL_AT_RETURN,  POLL_AT_LOOP, POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP };
  87   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type);
  88   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name);
  89  public:
  90   static void generate_stubs(void);
  91 
  92   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
  93   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
  94 
  95   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
  96   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
  97   // Do not remove these.
  98 
  99   // long arithmetics
 100   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
 101   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
 102   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
 103 
 104   // float and double remainder
 105   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
 106   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 107 
 108 
 109 #ifdef _WIN64
 110   // Workaround for fmod issue in the Windows x64 CRT
 111   static double fmod_winx64(double x, double y);
 112 #endif
 113 
 114 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 115   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 116   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 117   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 118   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 119 
 120   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 121   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 122   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 123   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 124 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 125 
 126   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
 127   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
 128   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
 129   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
 130   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
 131   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
 132   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
 133   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
 134 
 135 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 136   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
 137   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
 138   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
 139 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 140 
 141   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
 142   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
 143   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
 144   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
 145   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
 146   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
 147   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
 148   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 149 
 150 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 151   static double dabs(double f);
 152 #endif
 153 
 154 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
 155   static double dsqrt(double f);
 156 #endif
 157 
 158   // Montgomery multiplication
 159   static void montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
 160                                   jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
 161   static void montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
 162                                 jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
 163 
 164 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 165   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
 166   // float and double in registers.
 167   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
 168   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
 169   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
 170   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
 171 
 172   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
 173   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
 174   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
 175   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
 176   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
 177   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
 178   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
 179   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
 180 
 181   static float  fneg(float f);
 182   static double dneg(double f);
 183 #endif
 184 
 185   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 186   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 187   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 188 
 189   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
 190   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(CompiledMethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 191                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred);
 192   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
 193     IMPLICIT_NULL,
 194     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
 195     STACK_OVERFLOW
 196   };
 197   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
 198   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
 199   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
 200   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
 201   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
 202   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 203   static void    throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 204   static void    throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* thread, bool delayed);
 205   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 206                                                      address faulting_pc,
 207                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
 208 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 209   static address deoptimize_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread, address pc, CompiledMethod* nm, int deopt_reason);
 210 #endif
 211 
 212   // Post-slow-path-allocation, pre-initializing-stores step for
 213   // implementing e.g. ReduceInitialCardMarks
 214   static void on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* thread);
 215 
 216   static void enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* thread);
 217   static frame look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* thread, frame fr);
 218 
 219   // Shared stub locations
 220   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
 221 
 222   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
 223     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 224     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
 225   }
 226 
 227   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
 228     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 229     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
 230   }
 231 
 232   static address get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub() {
 233     assert(_wrong_method_abstract_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 234     return _wrong_method_abstract_blob->entry_point();
 235   }
 236 
 237 #ifdef COMPILER2
 238   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
 239   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
 240 #endif // COMPILER2
 241 
 242   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub() {
 243     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 244     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 245   }
 246   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
 247     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 248     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 249   }
 250   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
 251     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 252     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
 253   }
 254 
 255   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
 256   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 257   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 258 
 259   // Counters
 260 #ifndef PRODUCT
 261   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
 262 #endif // PRODUCT
 263 
 264   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
 265   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
 266   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message = NULL);
 267 
 268   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
 269   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 270 
 271   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
 272   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
 273   static address native_method_throw_unsupported_operation_exception_entry();
 274 
 275   static oop retrieve_receiver(Symbol* sig, frame caller);
 276 
 277   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 278 
 279   // dtrace notifications
 280   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o, int size);
 281   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o, int size);
 282   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 283   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 284 
 285   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
 286   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
 287   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
 288 
 289 
 290   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
 291   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
 292 
 293   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 294   //
 295   // @param thr the current thread
 296   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
 297   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 298   // by the caller using a resource mark)
 299   //
 300   // BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
 301   // on top of the stack.
 302   // The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
 303   // in order to correctly free the result.
 304   //
 305   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, Klass* caster_klass);
 306 
 307   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 308   //
 309   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
 310   // @param target_klass the target klass attempt
 311   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 312   // by the caller using a resource mark)
 313   //
 314   // This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
 315   // from interpreted code
 316   // The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 317   // in order to correctly free the result.
 318   //
 319   static char* generate_class_cast_message(Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name = NULL);
 320 
 321   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
 322   // compiled code.
 323   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 324                                      bool is_virtual,
 325                                      bool is_optimized,
 326                                      bool* caller_is_c1, TRAPS);
 327 
 328  private:
 329   // deopt blob
 330   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
 331 
 332   static bool handle_ic_miss_helper_internal(Handle receiver, CompiledMethod* caller_nm, const frame& caller_frame,
 333                                              methodHandle callee_method, Bytecodes::Code bc, CallInfo& call_info,
 334                                              bool& needs_ic_stub_refill, bool& is_optimized, bool caller_is_c1, TRAPS);
 335 
 336  public:
 337   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
 338 
 339   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
 340   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, bool& is_optimized, bool& caller_is_c1, TRAPS);
 341 
 342   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
 343   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
 344   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, bool& is_optimized, bool& caller_is_c1, TRAPS);
 345 
 346   // Find the method that called us.
 347   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 348 
 349 
 350   static address entry_for_handle_wrong_method(methodHandle callee_method, bool is_optimized, bool caller_is_c1) {
 351     assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, "Jump to zero!");
 352     assert(callee_method->verified_value_code_entry() != NULL, "Jump to zero!");
 353     assert(callee_method->verified_value_ro_code_entry() != NULL, "Jump to zero!");
 354     if (caller_is_c1) {
 355       return callee_method->verified_value_code_entry();
 356     } else if (is_optimized) {
 357       return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
 358     } else {
 359       return callee_method->verified_value_ro_code_entry();
 360     }
 361   }
 362 
 363  private:
 364   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
 365                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 366                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 367   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 368                                         vframeStream& vfst,
 369                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 370                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 371 
 372   static methodHandle extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst);
 373 
 374 #if defined(X86) && defined(COMPILER1)
 375   // For Object.hashCode, System.identityHashCode try to pull hashCode from object header if available.
 376   static void inline_check_hashcode_from_object_header(MacroAssembler* masm, const methodHandle& method, Register obj_reg, Register result);
 377 #endif // X86 && COMPILER1
 378 
 379  public:
 380 
 381   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
 382   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
 383   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
 384   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
 385   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
 386   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
 387   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
 388   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
 389   // will be just above it. (
 390   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
 391   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
 392   static int java_calling_convention(const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig, VMRegPair* regs) {
 393     BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sig->length());
 394     int total_args_passed = SigEntry::fill_sig_bt(sig, sig_bt);
 395     return java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, false);
 396   }
 397   static int java_return_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed);
 398   static const uint java_return_convention_max_int;
 399   static const uint java_return_convention_max_float;
 400 
 401   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
 402                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
 403                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 404 
 405   // Ditto except for calling C
 406   //
 407   // C argument in register AND stack slot.
 408   // Some architectures require that an argument must be passed in a register
 409   // AND in a stack slot. These architectures provide a second VMRegPair array
 410   // to be filled by the c_calling_convention method. On other architectures,
 411   // NULL is being passed as the second VMRegPair array, so arguments are either
 412   // passed in a register OR in a stack slot.
 413   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, VMRegPair *regs2,
 414                                   int total_args_passed);
 415 
 416   static size_t trampoline_size();
 417 
 418   static void generate_trampoline(MacroAssembler *masm, address destination);
 419 
 420   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
 421   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
 422   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
 423   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
 424   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
 425 
 426   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
 427   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
 428   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
 429   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
 430   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
 431   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
 432   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do its argument conversion.
 433 
 434   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
 435   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
 436   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
 437 
 438   // Additionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
 439   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
 440 
 441   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
 442   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
 443   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
 444   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
 445   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
 446 
 447   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *masm,
 448                                                       int comp_args_on_stack,
 449                                                       const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig,
 450                                                       const VMRegPair* regs,
 451                                                       const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig_cc,
 452                                                       const VMRegPair* regs_cc,
 453                                                       const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig_cc_ro,
 454                                                       const VMRegPair* regs_cc_ro,
 455                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 456                                                       AdapterBlob*& new_adapter);
 457 
 458   static void gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *_masm,
 459                               int comp_args_on_stack,
 460                               const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig,
 461                               const VMRegPair *regs);
 462 
 463   // OSR support
 464 
 465   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
 466   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
 467   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
 468   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
 469   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
 470   // OSR_migration_begin.
 471 
 472   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin(JavaThread *thread);
 473 
 474   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
 475   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
 476   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
 477   static void OSR_migration_end(intptr_t* buf);
 478 
 479   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
 480   // and find interesting things about it.
 481   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
 482   static VMReg name_for_receiver();
 483 
 484   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
 485   // otherwise be preserved.
 486   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
 487   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
 488   // when an interrupt occurs.
 489   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
 490 
 491   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
 492   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
 493   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
 494 
 495   // Save and restore a native result
 496   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
 497   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
 498 
 499   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 500   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 501   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 502   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 503   // returns.
 504   //
 505   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
 506   // is a JNI critical method, or a compiled method handle adapter,
 507   // such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
 508   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
 509                                           const methodHandle& method,
 510                                           int compile_id,
 511                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
 512                                           VMRegPair* regs,
 513                                           BasicType ret_type);
 514 
 515   // Block before entering a JNI critical method
 516   static void block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread);
 517 
 518   // Pin/Unpin object
 519   static oopDesc* pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 520   static void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 521 
 522   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
 523   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
 524   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
 525   static bool should_fixup_call_destination(address destination, address entry_point, address caller_pc, Method* moop, CodeBlob* cb);
 526 
 527   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
 528   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 529   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 530 
 531   // Resolving of calls
 532   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
 533   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
 534   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
 535 
 536   static void load_value_type_fields_in_regs(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* res);
 537   static void store_value_type_fields_to_buf(JavaThread *thread, intptr_t res);
 538 
 539   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
 540   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
 541                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
 542                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
 543 
 544   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
 545   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
 546   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
 547   static address handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* thread);
 548   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
 549   static void allocate_value_types(JavaThread* thread, Method* callee, bool allocate_receiver);
 550   static oop allocate_value_types_impl(JavaThread* thread, methodHandle callee, bool allocate_receiver, TRAPS);
 551   static void apply_post_barriers(JavaThread* thread, objArrayOopDesc* array);
 552 
 553   static address handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc);
 554 
 555   static BufferedValueTypeBlob* generate_buffered_value_type_adapter(const ValueKlass* vk);
 556 #ifndef PRODUCT
 557 
 558   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
 559  private:
 560   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
 561   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
 562   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
 563   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
 564   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
 565 
 566  public:
 567   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
 568   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
 569   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
 570   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
 571   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
 572   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
 573   static int _implicit_null_throws;
 574   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
 575 
 576   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
 577   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
 578   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
 579   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
 580   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
 581   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
 582   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
 583   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
 584   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
 585 
 586   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
 587   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
 588   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
 589   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
 590   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
 591   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
 592   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
 593   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
 594   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
 595   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
 596 
 597   // Statistics code
 598   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
 599   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
 600   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
 601   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
 602   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
 603   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
 604   // stats for compiled interface calls
 605   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
 606   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
 607   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
 608   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
 609   // stats for runtime exceptions
 610   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
 611 
 612  public: // for compiler
 613   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
 614   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
 615   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
 616   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
 617   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
 618   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
 619   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
 620   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
 621   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
 622   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
 623   static void print_statistics();
 624   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
 625 
 626 #endif // PRODUCT
 627 };
 628 
 629 
 630 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 631 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
 632 //
 633 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
 634 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
 635 //
 636 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
 637 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
 638 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
 639 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
 640 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contiguous.
 641 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
 642 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
 643 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
 644 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
 645 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
 646 // marshaling is in progress.
 647 //
 648 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
 649 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
 650 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
 651 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
 652 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
 653 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
 654 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
 655 //
 656 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
 657 // also perform an official frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
 658 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
 659 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
 660 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
 661 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
 662 
 663 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode> {
 664   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
 665 
 666  private:
 667   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
 668   address _i2c_entry;
 669   address _c2i_entry;
 670   address _c2i_value_entry;
 671   address _c2i_value_ro_entry;
 672   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
 673 
 674   // Support for scalarized value type calling convention
 675   const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* _sig_cc;
 676 
 677 #ifdef ASSERT
 678   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
 679   // verifying adapter equivalence.
 680   unsigned char* _saved_code;
 681   int            _saved_code_length;
 682 #endif
 683 
 684   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_value_entry, address c2i_value_ro_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
 685     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
 686     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
 687     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
 688     _c2i_value_entry = c2i_value_entry;
 689     _c2i_value_ro_entry = c2i_value_ro_entry;
 690     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
 691     _sig_cc = NULL;
 692 #ifdef ASSERT
 693     _saved_code = NULL;
 694     _saved_code_length = 0;
 695 #endif
 696   }
 697 
 698   void deallocate();
 699 
 700   // should never be used
 701   AdapterHandlerEntry();
 702 
 703  public:
 704   address get_i2c_entry()            const { return _i2c_entry; }
 705   address get_c2i_entry()            const { return _c2i_entry; }
 706   address get_c2i_value_entry()      const { return _c2i_value_entry; }
 707   address get_c2i_value_ro_entry()   const { return _c2i_value_ro_entry; }
 708   address get_c2i_unverified_entry() const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
 709   address base_address();
 710   void relocate(address new_base);
 711 
 712   // Support for scalarized value type calling convention
 713   void set_sig_cc(const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig)  { _sig_cc = sig; }
 714   const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* get_sig_cc()    const { return _sig_cc; }
 715 
 716   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
 717 
 718   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
 719     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode>::next();
 720   }
 721 
 722 #ifdef ASSERT
 723   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
 724   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
 725   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length);
 726 #endif
 727 
 728   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
 729   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
 730 };
 731 
 732 // This class is used only with DumpSharedSpaces==true. It holds extra information
 733 // that's used only during CDS dump time.
 734 // For details, see comments around Method::link_method()
 735 class CDSAdapterHandlerEntry: public AdapterHandlerEntry {
 736   address               _c2i_entry_trampoline;   // allocated from shared spaces "MC" region
 737   AdapterHandlerEntry** _adapter_trampoline;     // allocated from shared spaces "MD" region
 738 
 739 public:
 740   address get_c2i_entry_trampoline()             const { return _c2i_entry_trampoline; }
 741   AdapterHandlerEntry** get_adapter_trampoline() const { return _adapter_trampoline; }
 742   void init() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 743 };
 744 
 745 
 746 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
 747  private:
 748   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
 749   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
 750   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
 751   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
 752   static void initialize();
 753   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter0(const methodHandle& method);
 754 
 755  public:
 756 
 757   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 758                                         address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_value_entry, address c2i_value_ro_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry);
 759   static void create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method);
 760   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
 761 
 762   static void print_handler(const CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
 763   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b);
 764   static bool contains(const CodeBlob* b);
 765 #ifndef PRODUCT
 766   static void print_statistics();
 767 #endif // PRODUCT
 768 
 769 };
 770 
 771 // Utility class for computing the calling convention of the 3 types
 772 // of compiled method entries:
 773 //     Method::_from_compiled_entry               - sig_cc
 774 //     Method::_from_compiled_value_ro_entry      - sig_cc_ro
 775 //     Method::_from_compiled_value_entry         - sig
 776 class CompiledEntrySignature : public StackObj {
 777   Method* _method;
 778   int  _num_value_args;
 779   bool _has_value_recv;
 780   GrowableArray<SigEntry> *_sig;
 781   GrowableArray<SigEntry> *_sig_cc;
 782   GrowableArray<SigEntry> *_sig_cc_ro;
 783   VMRegPair* _regs;
 784   VMRegPair* _regs_cc;
 785   VMRegPair* _regs_cc_ro;
 786 
 787   int _args_on_stack;
 788   int _args_on_stack_cc;
 789   int _args_on_stack_cc_ro;
 790 
 791   bool _c1_needs_stack_repair;
 792   bool _c2_needs_stack_repair;
 793   bool _has_scalarized_args;
 794 
 795 public:
 796   Method* method()                     const { return _method; }
 797 
 798   // Used by Method::_from_compiled_value_entry
 799   GrowableArray<SigEntry>& sig()       const { return *_sig; }
 800 
 801   // Used by Method::_from_compiled_entry
 802   GrowableArray<SigEntry>& sig_cc()    const { return *_sig_cc; }
 803 
 804   // Used by Method::_from_compiled_value_ro_entry
 805   GrowableArray<SigEntry>& sig_cc_ro() const { return *_sig_cc_ro; }
 806 
 807   VMRegPair* regs()                    const { return _regs; }
 808   VMRegPair* regs_cc()                 const { return _regs_cc; }
 809   VMRegPair* regs_cc_ro()              const { return _regs_cc_ro; }
 810 
 811   int args_on_stack()                  const { return _args_on_stack; }
 812   int args_on_stack_cc()               const { return _args_on_stack_cc; }
 813   int args_on_stack_cc_ro()            const { return _args_on_stack_cc_ro; }
 814 
 815   int  num_value_args()                const { return _num_value_args; }
 816   bool has_value_arg()                 const { return _num_value_args > 0;  }
 817   bool has_value_recv()                const { return _has_value_recv; }
 818 
 819   bool has_scalarized_args()           const { return _has_scalarized_args; }
 820   bool c1_needs_stack_repair()         const { return _c1_needs_stack_repair; }
 821   bool c2_needs_stack_repair()         const { return _c2_needs_stack_repair; }
 822 
 823   CompiledEntrySignature(Method* method);
 824   void compute_calling_conventions();
 825 
 826 private:
 827   static int compute_scalarized_cc(Method* method, GrowableArray<SigEntry>*& sig_cc, VMRegPair*& regs_cc, bool scalar_receiver);
 828   static int insert_reserved_entry(GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig_cc, VMRegPair* regs_cc, int ret_off);
 829 };
 830 
 831 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP