Module java.base

Class HijrahDate

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, Comparable<ChronoLocalDate>, ChronoLocalDate, Temporal, TemporalAccessor, TemporalAdjuster

    public final class HijrahDate
    extends Object
    implements ChronoLocalDate, Serializable
    A date in the Hijrah calendar system.

    This date operates using one of several variants of the Hijrah calendar.

    The Hijrah calendar has a different total of days in a year than Gregorian calendar, and the length of each month is based on the period of a complete revolution of the moon around the earth (as between successive new moons). Refer to the HijrahChronology for details of supported variants.

    Each HijrahDate is created bound to a particular HijrahChronology, The same chronology is propagated to each HijrahDate computed from the date. To use a different Hijrah variant, its HijrahChronology can be used to create new HijrahDate instances. Alternatively, the withVariant(java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology) method can be used to convert to a new HijrahChronology.

    This is a value-based class; use of identity-sensitive operations (including reference equality (==), identity hash code, or synchronization) on instances of HijrahDate may have unpredictable results and should be avoided. The equals method should be used for comparisons.

    Implementation Requirements:
    This class is immutable and thread-safe.
    Since:
    1.8
    See Also:
    Serialized Form
    • Method Detail

      • now

        public static HijrahDate now()
        Obtains the current HijrahDate of the Islamic Umm Al-Qura calendar in the default time-zone.

        This will query the system clock in the default time-zone to obtain the current date.

        Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.

        Returns:
        the current date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
      • now

        public static HijrahDate now​(ZoneId zone)
        Obtains the current HijrahDate of the Islamic Umm Al-Qura calendar in the specified time-zone.

        This will query the system clock to obtain the current date. Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.

        Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.

        Parameters:
        zone - the zone ID to use, not null
        Returns:
        the current date using the system clock, not null
      • now

        public static HijrahDate now​(Clock clock)
        Obtains the current HijrahDate of the Islamic Umm Al-Qura calendar from the specified clock.

        This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today. Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. The alternate clock may be introduced using dependency injection.

        Parameters:
        clock - the clock to use, not null
        Returns:
        the current date, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if the current date cannot be obtained
      • of

        public static HijrahDate of​(int prolepticYear,
                                    int month,
                                    int dayOfMonth)
        Obtains a HijrahDate of the Islamic Umm Al-Qura calendar from the proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.

        This returns a HijrahDate with the specified fields. The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.

        Parameters:
        prolepticYear - the Hijrah proleptic-year
        month - the Hijrah month-of-year, from 1 to 12
        dayOfMonth - the Hijrah day-of-month, from 1 to 30
        Returns:
        the date in Hijrah calendar system, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if the value of any field is out of range, or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
      • from

        public static HijrahDate from​(TemporalAccessor temporal)
        Obtains a HijrahDate of the Islamic Umm Al-Qura calendar from a temporal object.

        This obtains a date in the Hijrah calendar system based on the specified temporal. A TemporalAccessor represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, which this factory converts to an instance of HijrahDate.

        The conversion typically uses the EPOCH_DAY field, which is standardized across calendar systems.

        This method matches the signature of the functional interface TemporalQuery allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, HijrahDate::from.

        Parameters:
        temporal - the temporal object to convert, not null
        Returns:
        the date in Hijrah calendar system, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if unable to convert to a HijrahDate
        See Also:
        Chronology.date(TemporalAccessor)
      • getChronology

        public HijrahChronology getChronology()
        Gets the chronology of this date, which is the Hijrah calendar system.

        The Chronology represents the calendar system in use. The era and other fields in ChronoField are defined by the chronology.

        Specified by:
        getChronology in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Returns:
        the Hijrah chronology, not null
      • getEra

        public HijrahEra getEra()
        Gets the era applicable at this date.

        The Hijrah calendar system has one era, 'AH', defined by HijrahEra.

        Specified by:
        getEra in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Returns:
        the era applicable at this date, not null
      • lengthOfMonth

        public int lengthOfMonth()
        Returns the length of the month represented by this date.

        This returns the length of the month in days. Month lengths in the Hijrah calendar system vary between 29 and 30 days.

        Specified by:
        lengthOfMonth in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Returns:
        the length of the month in days
      • lengthOfYear

        public int lengthOfYear()
        Returns the length of the year represented by this date.

        This returns the length of the year in days. A Hijrah calendar system year is typically shorter than that of the ISO calendar system.

        Specified by:
        lengthOfYear in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Returns:
        the length of the year in days
      • with

        public HijrahDate with​(TemporalAdjuster adjuster)
        Returns an adjusted object of the same type as this object with the adjustment made.

        This adjusts this date-time according to the rules of the specified adjuster. A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field. A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month. A selection of common adjustments is provided in TemporalAdjusters. These include finding the "last day of the month" and "next Wednesday". The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying lengths of month and leap years.

        Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:

          date = date.with(Month.JULY);        // most key classes implement TemporalAdjuster
          date = date.with(lastDayOfMonth());  // static import from Adjusters
          date = date.with(next(WEDNESDAY));   // static import from Adjusters and DayOfWeek
         
        Specified by:
        with in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Specified by:
        with in interface Temporal
        Parameters:
        adjuster - the adjuster to use, not null
        Returns:
        an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if unable to make the adjustment. For example, if the adjuster requires an ISO chronology
        ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
      • withVariant

        public HijrahDate withVariant​(HijrahChronology chronology)
        Returns a HijrahDate with the Chronology requested.

        The year, month, and day are checked against the new requested HijrahChronology. If the chronology has a shorter month length for the month, the day is reduced to be the last day of the month.

        Parameters:
        chronology - the new HijrahChonology, non-null
        Returns:
        a HijrahDate with the requested HijrahChronology, non-null
      • plus

        public HijrahDate plus​(TemporalAmount amount)
        Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount added.

        This adjusts this temporal, adding according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a Period but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount interface, such as Duration.

        Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:

          date = date.plus(period);                // add a Period instance
          date = date.plus(duration);              // add a Duration instance
          date = date.plus(workingDays(6));        // example user-written workingDays method
         

        Note that calling plus followed by minus is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.

        Specified by:
        plus in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Specified by:
        plus in interface Temporal
        Parameters:
        amount - the amount to add, not null
        Returns:
        an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if the addition cannot be made
        ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
      • minus

        public HijrahDate minus​(TemporalAmount amount)
        Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount subtracted.

        This adjusts this temporal, subtracting according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a Period but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount interface, such as Duration.

        Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:

          date = date.minus(period);               // subtract a Period instance
          date = date.minus(duration);             // subtract a Duration instance
          date = date.minus(workingDays(6));       // example user-written workingDays method
         

        Note that calling plus followed by minus is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.

        Specified by:
        minus in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Specified by:
        minus in interface Temporal
        Parameters:
        amount - the amount to subtract, not null
        Returns:
        an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if the subtraction cannot be made
        ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
      • isLeapYear

        public boolean isLeapYear()
        Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the Hijrah calendar system rules.
        Specified by:
        isLeapYear in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Returns:
        true if this date is in a leap year
      • equals

        public boolean equals​(Object obj)
        Compares this date to another date, including the chronology.

        Compares this HijrahDate with another ensuring that the date is the same.

        Only objects of type HijrahDate are compared, other types return false. To compare the dates of two TemporalAccessor instances, including dates in two different chronologies, use ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY as a comparator.

        Specified by:
        equals in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Parameters:
        obj - the object to check, null returns false
        Returns:
        true if this is equal to the other date and the Chronologies are equal
        See Also:
        Object.hashCode(), HashMap
      • with

        public D with​(TemporalField field,
                      long value)
        Description copied from interface: ChronoLocalDate
        Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified field altered.

        This returns a new object based on this one with the value for the specified field changed. For example, on a LocalDate, this could be used to set the year, month or day-of-month. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.

        In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then changing the month to February would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.

        Specified by:
        with in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Specified by:
        with in interface Temporal
        Parameters:
        field - the field to set in the result, not null
        value - the new value of the field in the result
        Returns:
        an object of the same type with the specified field set, not null
      • plus

        public D plus​(long amountToAdd,
                      TemporalUnit unit)
        Description copied from interface: ChronoLocalDate
        Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added.

        This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period added. For example, on a LocalDate, this could be used to add a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.

        In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then adding one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.

        Specified by:
        plus in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Specified by:
        plus in interface Temporal
        Parameters:
        amountToAdd - the amount of the specified unit to add, may be negative
        unit - the unit of the amount to add, not null
        Returns:
        an object of the same type with the specified period added, not null
      • minus

        public D minus​(long amountToSubtract,
                       TemporalUnit unit)
        Description copied from interface: ChronoLocalDate
        Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted.

        This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period subtracted. For example, on a LocalDate, this could be used to subtract a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.

        In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st March, then subtracting one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.

        Specified by:
        minus in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Specified by:
        minus in interface Temporal
        Parameters:
        amountToSubtract - the amount of the specified unit to subtract, may be negative
        unit - the unit of the amount to subtract, not null
        Returns:
        an object of the same type with the specified period subtracted, not null
      • until

        public long until​(Temporal endExclusive,
                          TemporalUnit unit)
        Description copied from interface: ChronoLocalDate
        Calculates the amount of time until another date in terms of the specified unit.

        This calculates the amount of time between two ChronoLocalDate objects in terms of a single TemporalUnit. The start and end points are this and the specified date. The result will be negative if the end is before the start. The Temporal passed to this method is converted to a ChronoLocalDate using Chronology.date(TemporalAccessor). The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of complete units between the two dates. For example, the amount in days between two dates can be calculated using startDate.until(endDate, DAYS).

        There are two equivalent ways of using this method. The first is to invoke this method. The second is to use TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal):

           // these two lines are equivalent
           amount = start.until(end, MONTHS);
           amount = MONTHS.between(start, end);
         
        The choice should be made based on which makes the code more readable.

        The calculation is implemented in this method for ChronoUnit. The units DAYS, WEEKS, MONTHS, YEARS, DECADES, CENTURIES, MILLENNIA and ERAS should be supported by all implementations. Other ChronoUnit values will throw an exception.

        If the unit is not a ChronoUnit, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal) passing this as the first argument and the converted input temporal as the second argument.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Specified by:
        until in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Specified by:
        until in interface Temporal
        Parameters:
        endExclusive - the end date, exclusive, which is converted to a ChronoLocalDate in the same chronology, not null
        unit - the unit to measure the amount in, not null
        Returns:
        the amount of time between this date and the end date
      • toString

        public String toString()
        Description copied from class: Object
        Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the toString method returns a string that "textually represents" this object. The result should be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a person to read. It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.

        The toString method for class Object returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the object is an instance, the at-sign character `@', and the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the value of:

         getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
         
        Specified by:
        toString in interface ChronoLocalDate
        Overrides:
        toString in class Object
        Returns:
        a string representation of the object.