1 /*
   2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   7  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  29  * file and, per its terms, should not be removed:
  30  *
  31  * Copyright (c) 2000 World Wide Web Consortium,
  32  * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institut National de
  33  * Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique, Keio University). All
  34  * Rights Reserved. This program is distributed under the W3C's Software
  35  * Intellectual Property License. This program is distributed in the
  36  * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
  37  * the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  38  * PURPOSE.
  39  * See W3C License http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ for more details.
  40  */
  41 
  42 package org.w3c.dom.traversal;
  43 
  44 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
  45 import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * <code>TreeWalker</code> objects are used to navigate a document tree or
  49  * subtree using the view of the document defined by their
  50  * <code>whatToShow</code> flags and filter (if any). Any function which
  51  * performs navigation using a <code>TreeWalker</code> will automatically
  52  * support any view defined by a <code>TreeWalker</code>.
  53  * <p>Omitting nodes from the logical view of a subtree can result in a
  54  * structure that is substantially different from the same subtree in the
  55  * complete, unfiltered document. Nodes that are siblings in the
  56  * <code>TreeWalker</code> view may be children of different, widely
  57  * separated nodes in the original view. For instance, consider a
  58  * <code>NodeFilter</code> that skips all nodes except for Text nodes and
  59  * the root node of a document. In the logical view that results, all text
  60  * nodes will be siblings and appear as direct children of the root node, no
  61  * matter how deeply nested the structure of the original document.
  62  * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Traversal-Range-20001113'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Traversal and Range Specification</a>.
  63  * @since 9, DOM Level 2
  64  */
  65 public interface TreeWalker {
  66     /**
  67      * The <code>root</code> node of the <code>TreeWalker</code>, as specified
  68      * when it was created.
  69      */
  70     public Node getRoot();
  71 
  72     /**
  73      * This attribute determines which node types are presented via the
  74      * <code>TreeWalker</code>. The available set of constants is defined in
  75      * the <code>NodeFilter</code> interface.  Nodes not accepted by
  76      * <code>whatToShow</code> will be skipped, but their children may still
  77      * be considered. Note that this skip takes precedence over the filter,
  78      * if any.
  79      */
  80     public int getWhatToShow();
  81 
  82     /**
  83      * The filter used to screen nodes.
  84      */
  85     public NodeFilter getFilter();
  86 
  87     /**
  88      * The value of this flag determines whether the children of entity
  89      * reference nodes are visible to the <code>TreeWalker</code>. If false,
  90      * these children  and their descendants will be rejected. Note that
  91      * this rejection takes precedence over <code>whatToShow</code> and the
  92      * filter, if any.
  93      * <br> To produce a view of the document that has entity references
  94      * expanded and does not expose the entity reference node itself, use
  95      * the <code>whatToShow</code> flags to hide the entity reference node
  96      * and set <code>expandEntityReferences</code> to true when creating the
  97      * <code>TreeWalker</code>. To produce a view of the document that has
  98      * entity reference nodes but no entity expansion, use the
  99      * <code>whatToShow</code> flags to show the entity reference node and
 100      * set <code>expandEntityReferences</code> to false.
 101      */
 102     public boolean getExpandEntityReferences();
 103 
 104     /**
 105      * The node at which the <code>TreeWalker</code> is currently positioned.
 106      * <br>Alterations to the DOM tree may cause the current node to no longer
 107      * be accepted by the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s associated filter.
 108      * <code>currentNode</code> may also be explicitly set to any node,
 109      * whether or not it is within the subtree specified by the
 110      * <code>root</code> node or would be accepted by the filter and
 111      * <code>whatToShow</code> flags. Further traversal occurs relative to
 112      * <code>currentNode</code> even if it is not part of the current view,
 113      * by applying the filters in the requested direction; if no traversal
 114      * is possible, <code>currentNode</code> is not changed.
 115      */
 116     public Node getCurrentNode();
 117     /**
 118      * The node at which the <code>TreeWalker</code> is currently positioned.
 119      * <br>Alterations to the DOM tree may cause the current node to no longer
 120      * be accepted by the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s associated filter.
 121      * <code>currentNode</code> may also be explicitly set to any node,
 122      * whether or not it is within the subtree specified by the
 123      * <code>root</code> node or would be accepted by the filter and
 124      * <code>whatToShow</code> flags. Further traversal occurs relative to
 125      * <code>currentNode</code> even if it is not part of the current view,
 126      * by applying the filters in the requested direction; if no traversal
 127      * is possible, <code>currentNode</code> is not changed.
 128      * @exception DOMException
 129      *   NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: Raised if an attempt is made to set
 130      *   <code>currentNode</code> to <code>null</code>.
 131      */
 132     public void setCurrentNode(Node currentNode)
 133                          throws DOMException;
 134 
 135     /**
 136      * Moves to and returns the closest visible ancestor node of the current
 137      * node. If the search for <code>parentNode</code> attempts to step
 138      * upward from the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s <code>root</code> node, or
 139      * if it fails to find a visible ancestor node, this method retains the
 140      * current position and returns <code>null</code>.
 141      * @return The new parent node, or <code>null</code> if the current node
 142      *   has no parent  in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
 143      */
 144     public Node parentNode();
 145 
 146     /**
 147      * Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the first visible child of the
 148      * current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
 149      * visible children, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the current
 150      * node.
 151      * @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
 152      *   visible children  in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
 153      */
 154     public Node firstChild();
 155 
 156     /**
 157      * Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the last visible child of the
 158      * current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
 159      * visible children, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the current
 160      * node.
 161      * @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
 162      *   children  in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
 163      */
 164     public Node lastChild();
 165 
 166     /**
 167      * Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the previous sibling of the
 168      * current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
 169      * visible previous sibling, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the
 170      * current node.
 171      * @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
 172      *   previous sibling.  in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
 173      */
 174     public Node previousSibling();
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the next sibling of the current
 178      * node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no visible
 179      * next sibling, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the current node.
 180      * @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
 181      *   next sibling.  in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
 182      */
 183     public Node nextSibling();
 184 
 185     /**
 186      * Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the previous visible node in
 187      * document order relative to the current node, and returns the new
 188      * node. If the current node has no previous node,  or if the search for
 189      * <code>previousNode</code> attempts to step upward from the
 190      * <code>TreeWalker</code>'s <code>root</code> node,  returns
 191      * <code>null</code>, and retains the current node.
 192      * @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
 193      *   previous node  in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
 194      */
 195     public Node previousNode();
 196 
 197     /**
 198      * Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the next visible node in document
 199      * order relative to the current node, and returns the new node. If the
 200      * current node has no next node, or if the search for nextNode attempts
 201      * to step upward from the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s <code>root</code>
 202      * node, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the current node.
 203      * @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
 204      *   next node  in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
 205      */
 206     public Node nextNode();
 207 
 208 }