1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp; 27 28 import java.util.*; 29 30 import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind; 31 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject; 32 33 import com.sun.source.tree.IdentifierTree; 34 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree.ReferenceMode; 35 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree; 36 import com.sun.source.tree.TreeVisitor; 37 import com.sun.source.util.SimpleTreeVisitor; 38 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*; 39 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory; 40 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Scope.WriteableScope; 41 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*; 42 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*; 43 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Check.CheckContext; 44 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.DeferredAttr.AttrMode; 45 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Infer.InferenceContext; 46 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Infer.FreeTypeListener; 47 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*; 48 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*; 49 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*; 50 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCPolyExpression.*; 51 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*; 52 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy.Api; 53 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Dependencies.AttributionKind; 54 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition; 55 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List; 56 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*; 57 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.ANNOTATION; 58 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.BLOCK; 59 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*; 60 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.*; 61 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*; 62 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.WILDCARD; 63 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*; 64 65 /** This is the main context-dependent analysis phase in GJC. It 66 * encompasses name resolution, type checking and constant folding as 67 * subtasks. Some subtasks involve auxiliary classes. 68 * @see Check 69 * @see Resolve 70 * @see ConstFold 71 * @see Infer 72 * 73 * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API. 74 * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk. 75 * This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or 76 * deletion without notice.</b> 77 */ 78 public class Attr extends JCTree.Visitor { 79 protected static final Context.Key<Attr> attrKey = new Context.Key<>(); 80 81 final Names names; 82 final Log log; 83 final Symtab syms; 84 final Resolve rs; 85 final Operators operators; 86 final Infer infer; 87 final Analyzer analyzer; 88 final DeferredAttr deferredAttr; 89 final Check chk; 90 final Flow flow; 91 final MemberEnter memberEnter; 92 final TypeEnter typeEnter; 93 final TreeMaker make; 94 final ConstFold cfolder; 95 final Enter enter; 96 final Target target; 97 final Types types; 98 final JCDiagnostic.Factory diags; 99 final Annotate annotate; 100 final TypeAnnotations typeAnnotations; 101 final DeferredLintHandler deferredLintHandler; 102 final TypeEnvs typeEnvs; 103 final Dependencies dependencies; 104 105 public static Attr instance(Context context) { 106 Attr instance = context.get(attrKey); 107 if (instance == null) 108 instance = new Attr(context); 109 return instance; 110 } 111 112 protected Attr(Context context) { 113 context.put(attrKey, this); 114 115 names = Names.instance(context); 116 log = Log.instance(context); 117 syms = Symtab.instance(context); 118 rs = Resolve.instance(context); 119 operators = Operators.instance(context); 120 chk = Check.instance(context); 121 flow = Flow.instance(context); 122 memberEnter = MemberEnter.instance(context); 123 typeEnter = TypeEnter.instance(context); 124 make = TreeMaker.instance(context); 125 enter = Enter.instance(context); 126 infer = Infer.instance(context); 127 analyzer = Analyzer.instance(context); 128 deferredAttr = DeferredAttr.instance(context); 129 cfolder = ConstFold.instance(context); 130 target = Target.instance(context); 131 types = Types.instance(context); 132 diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context); 133 annotate = Annotate.instance(context); 134 typeAnnotations = TypeAnnotations.instance(context); 135 deferredLintHandler = DeferredLintHandler.instance(context); 136 typeEnvs = TypeEnvs.instance(context); 137 dependencies = Dependencies.instance(context); 138 139 Options options = Options.instance(context); 140 141 Source source = Source.instance(context); 142 allowStringsInSwitch = source.allowStringsInSwitch(); 143 allowPoly = source.allowPoly(); 144 allowTypeAnnos = source.allowTypeAnnotations(); 145 allowLambda = source.allowLambda(); 146 allowDefaultMethods = source.allowDefaultMethods(); 147 allowStaticInterfaceMethods = source.allowStaticInterfaceMethods(); 148 sourceName = source.name; 149 relax = (options.isSet("-retrofit") || 150 options.isSet("-relax")); 151 useBeforeDeclarationWarning = options.isSet("useBeforeDeclarationWarning"); 152 153 statInfo = new ResultInfo(KindSelector.NIL, Type.noType); 154 varAssignmentInfo = new ResultInfo(KindSelector.ASG, Type.noType); 155 unknownExprInfo = new ResultInfo(KindSelector.VAL, Type.noType); 156 unknownAnyPolyInfo = new ResultInfo(KindSelector.VAL, Infer.anyPoly); 157 unknownTypeInfo = new ResultInfo(KindSelector.TYP, Type.noType); 158 unknownTypeExprInfo = new ResultInfo(KindSelector.VAL_TYP, Type.noType); 159 recoveryInfo = new RecoveryInfo(deferredAttr.emptyDeferredAttrContext); 160 161 noCheckTree = make.at(-1).Skip(); 162 } 163 164 /** Switch: relax some constraints for retrofit mode. 165 */ 166 boolean relax; 167 168 /** Switch: support target-typing inference 169 */ 170 boolean allowPoly; 171 172 /** Switch: support type annotations. 173 */ 174 boolean allowTypeAnnos; 175 176 /** Switch: support lambda expressions ? 177 */ 178 boolean allowLambda; 179 180 /** Switch: support default methods ? 181 */ 182 boolean allowDefaultMethods; 183 184 /** Switch: static interface methods enabled? 185 */ 186 boolean allowStaticInterfaceMethods; 187 188 /** 189 * Switch: warn about use of variable before declaration? 190 * RFE: 6425594 191 */ 192 boolean useBeforeDeclarationWarning; 193 194 /** 195 * Switch: allow strings in switch? 196 */ 197 boolean allowStringsInSwitch; 198 199 /** 200 * Switch: name of source level; used for error reporting. 201 */ 202 String sourceName; 203 204 /** Check kind and type of given tree against protokind and prototype. 205 * If check succeeds, store type in tree and return it. 206 * If check fails, store errType in tree and return it. 207 * No checks are performed if the prototype is a method type. 208 * It is not necessary in this case since we know that kind and type 209 * are correct. 210 * 211 * @param tree The tree whose kind and type is checked 212 * @param found The computed type of the tree 213 * @param ownkind The computed kind of the tree 214 * @param resultInfo The expected result of the tree 215 */ 216 Type check(final JCTree tree, 217 final Type found, 218 final KindSelector ownkind, 219 final ResultInfo resultInfo) { 220 InferenceContext inferenceContext = resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext(); 221 Type owntype; 222 boolean shouldCheck = !found.hasTag(ERROR) && 223 !resultInfo.pt.hasTag(METHOD) && 224 !resultInfo.pt.hasTag(FORALL); 225 if (shouldCheck && !ownkind.subset(resultInfo.pkind)) { 226 log.error(tree.pos(), "unexpected.type", 227 resultInfo.pkind.kindNames(), 228 ownkind.kindNames()); 229 owntype = types.createErrorType(found); 230 } else if (allowPoly && inferenceContext.free(found)) { 231 //delay the check if there are inference variables in the found type 232 //this means we are dealing with a partially inferred poly expression 233 owntype = shouldCheck ? resultInfo.pt : found; 234 inferenceContext.addFreeTypeListener(List.of(found, resultInfo.pt), 235 instantiatedContext -> { 236 ResultInfo pendingResult = 237 resultInfo.dup(inferenceContext.asInstType(resultInfo.pt)); 238 check(tree, inferenceContext.asInstType(found), ownkind, pendingResult); 239 }); 240 } else { 241 owntype = shouldCheck ? 242 resultInfo.check(tree, found) : 243 found; 244 } 245 if (tree != noCheckTree) { 246 tree.type = owntype; 247 } 248 return owntype; 249 } 250 251 /** Is given blank final variable assignable, i.e. in a scope where it 252 * may be assigned to even though it is final? 253 * @param v The blank final variable. 254 * @param env The current environment. 255 */ 256 boolean isAssignableAsBlankFinal(VarSymbol v, Env<AttrContext> env) { 257 Symbol owner = env.info.scope.owner; 258 // owner refers to the innermost variable, method or 259 // initializer block declaration at this point. 260 return 261 v.owner == owner 262 || 263 ((owner.name == names.init || // i.e. we are in a constructor 264 owner.kind == VAR || // i.e. we are in a variable initializer 265 (owner.flags() & BLOCK) != 0) // i.e. we are in an initializer block 266 && 267 v.owner == owner.owner 268 && 269 ((v.flags() & STATIC) != 0) == Resolve.isStatic(env)); 270 } 271 272 /** Check that variable can be assigned to. 273 * @param pos The current source code position. 274 * @param v The assigned varaible 275 * @param base If the variable is referred to in a Select, the part 276 * to the left of the `.', null otherwise. 277 * @param env The current environment. 278 */ 279 void checkAssignable(DiagnosticPosition pos, VarSymbol v, JCTree base, Env<AttrContext> env) { 280 if ((v.flags() & FINAL) != 0 && 281 ((v.flags() & HASINIT) != 0 282 || 283 !((base == null || 284 (base.hasTag(IDENT) && TreeInfo.name(base) == names._this)) && 285 isAssignableAsBlankFinal(v, env)))) { 286 if (v.isResourceVariable()) { //TWR resource 287 log.error(pos, "try.resource.may.not.be.assigned", v); 288 } else { 289 log.error(pos, "cant.assign.val.to.final.var", v); 290 } 291 } 292 } 293 294 /** Does tree represent a static reference to an identifier? 295 * It is assumed that tree is either a SELECT or an IDENT. 296 * We have to weed out selects from non-type names here. 297 * @param tree The candidate tree. 298 */ 299 boolean isStaticReference(JCTree tree) { 300 if (tree.hasTag(SELECT)) { 301 Symbol lsym = TreeInfo.symbol(((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected); 302 if (lsym == null || lsym.kind != TYP) { 303 return false; 304 } 305 } 306 return true; 307 } 308 309 /** Is this symbol a type? 310 */ 311 static boolean isType(Symbol sym) { 312 return sym != null && sym.kind == TYP; 313 } 314 315 /** The current `this' symbol. 316 * @param env The current environment. 317 */ 318 Symbol thisSym(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env) { 319 return rs.resolveSelf(pos, env, env.enclClass.sym, names._this); 320 } 321 322 /** Attribute a parsed identifier. 323 * @param tree Parsed identifier name 324 * @param topLevel The toplevel to use 325 */ 326 public Symbol attribIdent(JCTree tree, JCCompilationUnit topLevel) { 327 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = enter.topLevelEnv(topLevel); 328 localEnv.enclClass = make.ClassDef(make.Modifiers(0), 329 syms.errSymbol.name, 330 null, null, null, null); 331 localEnv.enclClass.sym = syms.errSymbol; 332 return tree.accept(identAttributer, localEnv); 333 } 334 // where 335 private TreeVisitor<Symbol,Env<AttrContext>> identAttributer = new IdentAttributer(); 336 private class IdentAttributer extends SimpleTreeVisitor<Symbol,Env<AttrContext>> { 337 @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE) 338 public Symbol visitMemberSelect(MemberSelectTree node, Env<AttrContext> env) { 339 Symbol site = visit(node.getExpression(), env); 340 if (site.kind == ERR || site.kind == ABSENT_TYP) 341 return site; 342 Name name = (Name)node.getIdentifier(); 343 if (site.kind == PCK) { 344 env.toplevel.packge = (PackageSymbol)site; 345 return rs.findIdentInPackage(env, (TypeSymbol)site, name, 346 KindSelector.TYP_PCK); 347 } else { 348 env.enclClass.sym = (ClassSymbol)site; 349 return rs.findMemberType(env, site.asType(), name, (TypeSymbol)site); 350 } 351 } 352 353 @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE) 354 public Symbol visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree node, Env<AttrContext> env) { 355 return rs.findIdent(env, (Name)node.getName(), KindSelector.TYP_PCK); 356 } 357 } 358 359 public Type coerce(Type etype, Type ttype) { 360 return cfolder.coerce(etype, ttype); 361 } 362 363 public Type attribType(JCTree node, TypeSymbol sym) { 364 Env<AttrContext> env = typeEnvs.get(sym); 365 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(node, env.info.dup()); 366 return attribTree(node, localEnv, unknownTypeInfo); 367 } 368 369 public Type attribImportQualifier(JCImport tree, Env<AttrContext> env) { 370 // Attribute qualifying package or class. 371 JCFieldAccess s = (JCFieldAccess)tree.qualid; 372 return attribTree(s.selected, env, 373 new ResultInfo(tree.staticImport ? 374 KindSelector.TYP : KindSelector.TYP_PCK, 375 Type.noType)); 376 } 377 378 public Env<AttrContext> attribExprToTree(JCTree expr, Env<AttrContext> env, JCTree tree) { 379 breakTree = tree; 380 JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile); 381 try { 382 attribExpr(expr, env); 383 } catch (BreakAttr b) { 384 return b.env; 385 } catch (AssertionError ae) { 386 if (ae.getCause() instanceof BreakAttr) { 387 return ((BreakAttr)(ae.getCause())).env; 388 } else { 389 throw ae; 390 } 391 } finally { 392 breakTree = null; 393 log.useSource(prev); 394 } 395 return env; 396 } 397 398 public Env<AttrContext> attribStatToTree(JCTree stmt, Env<AttrContext> env, JCTree tree) { 399 breakTree = tree; 400 JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile); 401 try { 402 attribStat(stmt, env); 403 } catch (BreakAttr b) { 404 return b.env; 405 } catch (AssertionError ae) { 406 if (ae.getCause() instanceof BreakAttr) { 407 return ((BreakAttr)(ae.getCause())).env; 408 } else { 409 throw ae; 410 } 411 } finally { 412 breakTree = null; 413 log.useSource(prev); 414 } 415 return env; 416 } 417 418 private JCTree breakTree = null; 419 420 private static class BreakAttr extends RuntimeException { 421 static final long serialVersionUID = -6924771130405446405L; 422 private Env<AttrContext> env; 423 private BreakAttr(Env<AttrContext> env) { 424 this.env = env; 425 } 426 } 427 428 class ResultInfo { 429 final KindSelector pkind; 430 final Type pt; 431 final CheckContext checkContext; 432 433 ResultInfo(KindSelector pkind, Type pt) { 434 this(pkind, pt, chk.basicHandler); 435 } 436 437 protected ResultInfo(KindSelector pkind, 438 Type pt, CheckContext checkContext) { 439 this.pkind = pkind; 440 this.pt = pt; 441 this.checkContext = checkContext; 442 } 443 444 protected Type check(final DiagnosticPosition pos, final Type found) { 445 return chk.checkType(pos, found, pt, checkContext); 446 } 447 448 protected ResultInfo dup(Type newPt) { 449 return new ResultInfo(pkind, newPt, checkContext); 450 } 451 452 protected ResultInfo dup(CheckContext newContext) { 453 return new ResultInfo(pkind, pt, newContext); 454 } 455 456 protected ResultInfo dup(Type newPt, CheckContext newContext) { 457 return new ResultInfo(pkind, newPt, newContext); 458 } 459 460 @Override 461 public String toString() { 462 if (pt != null) { 463 return pt.toString(); 464 } else { 465 return ""; 466 } 467 } 468 } 469 470 class RecoveryInfo extends ResultInfo { 471 472 public RecoveryInfo(final DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext) { 473 super(KindSelector.VAL, Type.recoveryType, 474 new Check.NestedCheckContext(chk.basicHandler) { 475 @Override 476 public DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext() { 477 return deferredAttrContext; 478 } 479 @Override 480 public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) { 481 return true; 482 } 483 @Override 484 public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) { 485 chk.basicHandler.report(pos, details); 486 } 487 }); 488 } 489 } 490 491 final ResultInfo statInfo; 492 final ResultInfo varAssignmentInfo; 493 final ResultInfo unknownAnyPolyInfo; 494 final ResultInfo unknownExprInfo; 495 final ResultInfo unknownTypeInfo; 496 final ResultInfo unknownTypeExprInfo; 497 final ResultInfo recoveryInfo; 498 499 Type pt() { 500 return resultInfo.pt; 501 } 502 503 KindSelector pkind() { 504 return resultInfo.pkind; 505 } 506 507 /* ************************************************************************ 508 * Visitor methods 509 *************************************************************************/ 510 511 /** Visitor argument: the current environment. 512 */ 513 Env<AttrContext> env; 514 515 /** Visitor argument: the currently expected attribution result. 516 */ 517 ResultInfo resultInfo; 518 519 /** Visitor result: the computed type. 520 */ 521 Type result; 522 523 /** Synthetic tree to be used during 'fake' checks. 524 */ 525 JCTree noCheckTree; 526 527 /** Visitor method: attribute a tree, catching any completion failure 528 * exceptions. Return the tree's type. 529 * 530 * @param tree The tree to be visited. 531 * @param env The environment visitor argument. 532 * @param resultInfo The result info visitor argument. 533 */ 534 Type attribTree(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, ResultInfo resultInfo) { 535 Env<AttrContext> prevEnv = this.env; 536 ResultInfo prevResult = this.resultInfo; 537 try { 538 this.env = env; 539 this.resultInfo = resultInfo; 540 tree.accept(this); 541 if (tree == breakTree && 542 resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == AttrMode.CHECK) { 543 throw new BreakAttr(copyEnv(env)); 544 } 545 return result; 546 } catch (CompletionFailure ex) { 547 tree.type = syms.errType; 548 return chk.completionError(tree.pos(), ex); 549 } finally { 550 this.env = prevEnv; 551 this.resultInfo = prevResult; 552 } 553 } 554 555 Env<AttrContext> copyEnv(Env<AttrContext> env) { 556 Env<AttrContext> newEnv = 557 env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup(copyScope(env.info.scope))); 558 if (newEnv.outer != null) { 559 newEnv.outer = copyEnv(newEnv.outer); 560 } 561 return newEnv; 562 } 563 564 WriteableScope copyScope(WriteableScope sc) { 565 WriteableScope newScope = WriteableScope.create(sc.owner); 566 List<Symbol> elemsList = List.nil(); 567 for (Symbol sym : sc.getSymbols()) { 568 elemsList = elemsList.prepend(sym); 569 } 570 for (Symbol s : elemsList) { 571 newScope.enter(s); 572 } 573 return newScope; 574 } 575 576 /** Derived visitor method: attribute an expression tree. 577 */ 578 public Type attribExpr(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, Type pt) { 579 return attribTree(tree, env, new ResultInfo(KindSelector.VAL, !pt.hasTag(ERROR) ? pt : Type.noType)); 580 } 581 582 /** Derived visitor method: attribute an expression tree with 583 * no constraints on the computed type. 584 */ 585 public Type attribExpr(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) { 586 return attribTree(tree, env, unknownExprInfo); 587 } 588 589 /** Derived visitor method: attribute a type tree. 590 */ 591 public Type attribType(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) { 592 Type result = attribType(tree, env, Type.noType); 593 return result; 594 } 595 596 /** Derived visitor method: attribute a type tree. 597 */ 598 Type attribType(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, Type pt) { 599 Type result = attribTree(tree, env, new ResultInfo(KindSelector.TYP, pt)); 600 return result; 601 } 602 603 /** Derived visitor method: attribute a statement or definition tree. 604 */ 605 public Type attribStat(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) { 606 Env<AttrContext> analyzeEnv = 607 env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dupUnshared(env.info.scope.owner))); 608 try { 609 return attribTree(tree, env, statInfo); 610 } finally { 611 analyzer.analyzeIfNeeded(tree, analyzeEnv); 612 } 613 } 614 615 /** Attribute a list of expressions, returning a list of types. 616 */ 617 List<Type> attribExprs(List<JCExpression> trees, Env<AttrContext> env, Type pt) { 618 ListBuffer<Type> ts = new ListBuffer<>(); 619 for (List<JCExpression> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) 620 ts.append(attribExpr(l.head, env, pt)); 621 return ts.toList(); 622 } 623 624 /** Attribute a list of statements, returning nothing. 625 */ 626 <T extends JCTree> void attribStats(List<T> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) { 627 for (List<T> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) 628 attribStat(l.head, env); 629 } 630 631 /** Attribute the arguments in a method call, returning the method kind. 632 */ 633 KindSelector attribArgs(KindSelector initialKind, List<JCExpression> trees, Env<AttrContext> env, ListBuffer<Type> argtypes) { 634 KindSelector kind = initialKind; 635 for (JCExpression arg : trees) { 636 Type argtype; 637 if (allowPoly && deferredAttr.isDeferred(env, arg)) { 638 argtype = deferredAttr.new DeferredType(arg, env); 639 kind = KindSelector.of(KindSelector.POLY, kind); 640 } else { 641 argtype = chk.checkNonVoid(arg, attribTree(arg, env, unknownAnyPolyInfo)); 642 } 643 argtypes.append(argtype); 644 } 645 return kind; 646 } 647 648 /** Attribute a type argument list, returning a list of types. 649 * Caller is responsible for calling checkRefTypes. 650 */ 651 List<Type> attribAnyTypes(List<JCExpression> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) { 652 ListBuffer<Type> argtypes = new ListBuffer<>(); 653 for (List<JCExpression> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) 654 argtypes.append(attribType(l.head, env)); 655 return argtypes.toList(); 656 } 657 658 /** Attribute a type argument list, returning a list of types. 659 * Check that all the types are references. 660 */ 661 List<Type> attribTypes(List<JCExpression> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) { 662 List<Type> types = attribAnyTypes(trees, env); 663 return chk.checkRefTypes(trees, types); 664 } 665 666 /** 667 * Attribute type variables (of generic classes or methods). 668 * Compound types are attributed later in attribBounds. 669 * @param typarams the type variables to enter 670 * @param env the current environment 671 */ 672 void attribTypeVariables(List<JCTypeParameter> typarams, Env<AttrContext> env) { 673 for (JCTypeParameter tvar : typarams) { 674 dependencies.push(AttributionKind.TVAR, tvar); 675 TypeVar a = (TypeVar)tvar.type; 676 a.tsym.flags_field |= UNATTRIBUTED; 677 a.bound = Type.noType; 678 if (!tvar.bounds.isEmpty()) { 679 List<Type> bounds = List.of(attribType(tvar.bounds.head, env)); 680 for (JCExpression bound : tvar.bounds.tail) 681 bounds = bounds.prepend(attribType(bound, env)); 682 types.setBounds(a, bounds.reverse()); 683 } else { 684 // if no bounds are given, assume a single bound of 685 // java.lang.Object. 686 types.setBounds(a, List.of(syms.objectType)); 687 } 688 a.tsym.flags_field &= ~UNATTRIBUTED; 689 dependencies.pop(); 690 } 691 for (JCTypeParameter tvar : typarams) { 692 chk.checkNonCyclic(tvar.pos(), (TypeVar)tvar.type); 693 } 694 } 695 696 /** 697 * Attribute the type references in a list of annotations. 698 */ 699 void attribAnnotationTypes(List<JCAnnotation> annotations, 700 Env<AttrContext> env) { 701 for (List<JCAnnotation> al = annotations; al.nonEmpty(); al = al.tail) { 702 JCAnnotation a = al.head; 703 attribType(a.annotationType, env); 704 } 705 } 706 707 /** 708 * Attribute a "lazy constant value". 709 * @param env The env for the const value 710 * @param initializer The initializer for the const value 711 * @param type The expected type, or null 712 * @see VarSymbol#setLazyConstValue 713 */ 714 public Object attribLazyConstantValue(Env<AttrContext> env, 715 JCVariableDecl variable, 716 Type type) { 717 718 DiagnosticPosition prevLintPos 719 = deferredLintHandler.setPos(variable.pos()); 720 721 try { 722 Type itype = attribExpr(variable.init, env, type); 723 if (itype.constValue() != null) { 724 return coerce(itype, type).constValue(); 725 } else { 726 return null; 727 } 728 } finally { 729 deferredLintHandler.setPos(prevLintPos); 730 } 731 } 732 733 /** Attribute type reference in an `extends' or `implements' clause. 734 * Supertypes of anonymous inner classes are usually already attributed. 735 * 736 * @param tree The tree making up the type reference. 737 * @param env The environment current at the reference. 738 * @param classExpected true if only a class is expected here. 739 * @param interfaceExpected true if only an interface is expected here. 740 */ 741 Type attribBase(JCTree tree, 742 Env<AttrContext> env, 743 boolean classExpected, 744 boolean interfaceExpected, 745 boolean checkExtensible) { 746 Type t = tree.type != null ? 747 tree.type : 748 attribType(tree, env); 749 return checkBase(t, tree, env, classExpected, interfaceExpected, checkExtensible); 750 } 751 Type checkBase(Type t, 752 JCTree tree, 753 Env<AttrContext> env, 754 boolean classExpected, 755 boolean interfaceExpected, 756 boolean checkExtensible) { 757 if (t.tsym.isAnonymous()) { 758 log.error(tree.pos(), "cant.inherit.from.anon"); 759 return types.createErrorType(t); 760 } 761 if (t.isErroneous()) 762 return t; 763 if (t.hasTag(TYPEVAR) && !classExpected && !interfaceExpected) { 764 // check that type variable is already visible 765 if (t.getUpperBound() == null) { 766 log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal.forward.ref"); 767 return types.createErrorType(t); 768 } 769 } else { 770 t = chk.checkClassType(tree.pos(), t, checkExtensible); 771 } 772 if (interfaceExpected && (t.tsym.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0) { 773 log.error(tree.pos(), "intf.expected.here"); 774 // return errType is necessary since otherwise there might 775 // be undetected cycles which cause attribution to loop 776 return types.createErrorType(t); 777 } else if (checkExtensible && 778 classExpected && 779 (t.tsym.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0) { 780 log.error(tree.pos(), "no.intf.expected.here"); 781 return types.createErrorType(t); 782 } 783 if (checkExtensible && 784 ((t.tsym.flags() & FINAL) != 0)) { 785 log.error(tree.pos(), 786 "cant.inherit.from.final", t.tsym); 787 } 788 chk.checkNonCyclic(tree.pos(), t); 789 return t; 790 } 791 792 Type attribIdentAsEnumType(Env<AttrContext> env, JCIdent id) { 793 Assert.check((env.enclClass.sym.flags() & ENUM) != 0); 794 id.type = env.info.scope.owner.enclClass().type; 795 id.sym = env.info.scope.owner.enclClass(); 796 return id.type; 797 } 798 799 public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) { 800 // Local and anonymous classes have not been entered yet, so we need to 801 // do it now. 802 if (env.info.scope.owner.kind.matches(KindSelector.VAL_MTH)) { 803 enter.classEnter(tree, env); 804 } else { 805 // If this class declaration is part of a class level annotation, 806 // as in @MyAnno(new Object() {}) class MyClass {}, enter it in 807 // order to simplify later steps and allow for sensible error 808 // messages. 809 if (env.tree.hasTag(NEWCLASS) && TreeInfo.isInAnnotation(env, tree)) 810 enter.classEnter(tree, env); 811 } 812 813 ClassSymbol c = tree.sym; 814 if (c == null) { 815 // exit in case something drastic went wrong during enter. 816 result = null; 817 } else { 818 // make sure class has been completed: 819 c.complete(); 820 821 // If this class appears as an anonymous class 822 // in a superclass constructor call where 823 // no explicit outer instance is given, 824 // disable implicit outer instance from being passed. 825 // (This would be an illegal access to "this before super"). 826 if (env.info.isSelfCall && 827 env.tree.hasTag(NEWCLASS) && 828 ((JCNewClass) env.tree).encl == null) 829 { 830 c.flags_field |= NOOUTERTHIS; 831 } 832 attribClass(tree.pos(), c); 833 result = tree.type = c.type; 834 } 835 } 836 837 public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) { 838 MethodSymbol m = tree.sym; 839 boolean isDefaultMethod = (m.flags() & DEFAULT) != 0; 840 841 Lint lint = env.info.lint.augment(m); 842 Lint prevLint = chk.setLint(lint); 843 MethodSymbol prevMethod = chk.setMethod(m); 844 try { 845 deferredLintHandler.flush(tree.pos()); 846 chk.checkDeprecatedAnnotation(tree.pos(), m); 847 848 849 // Create a new environment with local scope 850 // for attributing the method. 851 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = memberEnter.methodEnv(tree, env); 852 localEnv.info.lint = lint; 853 854 attribStats(tree.typarams, localEnv); 855 856 // If we override any other methods, check that we do so properly. 857 // JLS ??? 858 if (m.isStatic()) { 859 chk.checkHideClashes(tree.pos(), env.enclClass.type, m); 860 } else { 861 chk.checkOverrideClashes(tree.pos(), env.enclClass.type, m); 862 } 863 chk.checkOverride(tree, m); 864 865 if (isDefaultMethod && types.overridesObjectMethod(m.enclClass(), m)) { 866 log.error(tree, "default.overrides.object.member", m.name, Kinds.kindName(m.location()), m.location()); 867 } 868 869 // Enter all type parameters into the local method scope. 870 for (List<JCTypeParameter> l = tree.typarams; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) 871 localEnv.info.scope.enterIfAbsent(l.head.type.tsym); 872 873 ClassSymbol owner = env.enclClass.sym; 874 if ((owner.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0 && 875 tree.params.nonEmpty()) 876 log.error(tree.params.head.pos(), 877 "intf.annotation.members.cant.have.params"); 878 879 // Attribute all value parameters. 880 for (List<JCVariableDecl> l = tree.params; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) { 881 attribStat(l.head, localEnv); 882 } 883 884 chk.checkVarargsMethodDecl(localEnv, tree); 885 886 // Check that type parameters are well-formed. 887 chk.validate(tree.typarams, localEnv); 888 889 // Check that result type is well-formed. 890 if (tree.restype != null && !tree.restype.type.hasTag(VOID)) 891 chk.validate(tree.restype, localEnv); 892 893 // Check that receiver type is well-formed. 894 if (tree.recvparam != null) { 895 // Use a new environment to check the receiver parameter. 896 // Otherwise I get "might not have been initialized" errors. 897 // Is there a better way? 898 Env<AttrContext> newEnv = memberEnter.methodEnv(tree, env); 899 attribType(tree.recvparam, newEnv); 900 chk.validate(tree.recvparam, newEnv); 901 } 902 903 // annotation method checks 904 if ((owner.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0) { 905 // annotation method cannot have throws clause 906 if (tree.thrown.nonEmpty()) { 907 log.error(tree.thrown.head.pos(), 908 "throws.not.allowed.in.intf.annotation"); 909 } 910 // annotation method cannot declare type-parameters 911 if (tree.typarams.nonEmpty()) { 912 log.error(tree.typarams.head.pos(), 913 "intf.annotation.members.cant.have.type.params"); 914 } 915 // validate annotation method's return type (could be an annotation type) 916 chk.validateAnnotationType(tree.restype); 917 // ensure that annotation method does not clash with members of Object/Annotation 918 chk.validateAnnotationMethod(tree.pos(), m); 919 } 920 921 for (List<JCExpression> l = tree.thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) 922 chk.checkType(l.head.pos(), l.head.type, syms.throwableType); 923 924 if (tree.body == null) { 925 // Empty bodies are only allowed for 926 // abstract, native, or interface methods, or for methods 927 // in a retrofit signature class. 928 if (tree.defaultValue != null) { 929 if ((owner.flags() & ANNOTATION) == 0) 930 log.error(tree.pos(), 931 "default.allowed.in.intf.annotation.member"); 932 } 933 if (isDefaultMethod || (tree.sym.flags() & (ABSTRACT | NATIVE)) == 0 && 934 !relax) 935 log.error(tree.pos(), "missing.meth.body.or.decl.abstract"); 936 } else if ((tree.sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0 && !isDefaultMethod) { 937 if ((owner.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0) { 938 log.error(tree.body.pos(), "intf.meth.cant.have.body"); 939 } else { 940 log.error(tree.pos(), "abstract.meth.cant.have.body"); 941 } 942 } else if ((tree.mods.flags & NATIVE) != 0) { 943 log.error(tree.pos(), "native.meth.cant.have.body"); 944 } else { 945 // Add an implicit super() call unless an explicit call to 946 // super(...) or this(...) is given 947 // or we are compiling class java.lang.Object. 948 if (tree.name == names.init && owner.type != syms.objectType) { 949 JCBlock body = tree.body; 950 if (body.stats.isEmpty() || 951 !TreeInfo.isSelfCall(body.stats.head)) { 952 body.stats = body.stats. 953 prepend(typeEnter.SuperCall(make.at(body.pos), 954 List.<Type>nil(), 955 List.<JCVariableDecl>nil(), 956 false)); 957 } else if ((env.enclClass.sym.flags() & ENUM) != 0 && 958 (tree.mods.flags & GENERATEDCONSTR) == 0 && 959 TreeInfo.isSuperCall(body.stats.head)) { 960 // enum constructors are not allowed to call super 961 // directly, so make sure there aren't any super calls 962 // in enum constructors, except in the compiler 963 // generated one. 964 log.error(tree.body.stats.head.pos(), 965 "call.to.super.not.allowed.in.enum.ctor", 966 env.enclClass.sym); 967 } 968 } 969 970 // Attribute all type annotations in the body 971 annotate.annotateTypeLater(tree.body, localEnv, m, null); 972 annotate.flush(); 973 974 // Attribute method body. 975 attribStat(tree.body, localEnv); 976 } 977 978 localEnv.info.scope.leave(); 979 result = tree.type = m.type; 980 } finally { 981 chk.setLint(prevLint); 982 chk.setMethod(prevMethod); 983 } 984 } 985 986 public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) { 987 // Local variables have not been entered yet, so we need to do it now: 988 if (env.info.scope.owner.kind == MTH) { 989 if (tree.sym != null) { 990 // parameters have already been entered 991 env.info.scope.enter(tree.sym); 992 } else { 993 try { 994 annotate.enterStart(); 995 memberEnter.memberEnter(tree, env); 996 } finally { 997 annotate.enterDone(); 998 } 999 } 1000 } else { 1001 if (tree.init != null) { 1002 // Field initializer expression need to be entered. 1003 annotate.annotateTypeLater(tree.init, env, tree.sym, tree.pos()); 1004 annotate.flush(); 1005 } 1006 } 1007 1008 VarSymbol v = tree.sym; 1009 Lint lint = env.info.lint.augment(v); 1010 Lint prevLint = chk.setLint(lint); 1011 1012 // Check that the variable's declared type is well-formed. 1013 boolean isImplicitLambdaParameter = env.tree.hasTag(LAMBDA) && 1014 ((JCLambda)env.tree).paramKind == JCLambda.ParameterKind.IMPLICIT && 1015 (tree.sym.flags() & PARAMETER) != 0; 1016 chk.validate(tree.vartype, env, !isImplicitLambdaParameter); 1017 1018 try { 1019 v.getConstValue(); // ensure compile-time constant initializer is evaluated 1020 deferredLintHandler.flush(tree.pos()); 1021 chk.checkDeprecatedAnnotation(tree.pos(), v); 1022 1023 if (tree.init != null) { 1024 if ((v.flags_field & FINAL) == 0 || 1025 !memberEnter.needsLazyConstValue(tree.init)) { 1026 // Not a compile-time constant 1027 // Attribute initializer in a new environment 1028 // with the declared variable as owner. 1029 // Check that initializer conforms to variable's declared type. 1030 Env<AttrContext> initEnv = memberEnter.initEnv(tree, env); 1031 initEnv.info.lint = lint; 1032 // In order to catch self-references, we set the variable's 1033 // declaration position to maximal possible value, effectively 1034 // marking the variable as undefined. 1035 initEnv.info.enclVar = v; 1036 attribExpr(tree.init, initEnv, v.type); 1037 } 1038 } 1039 result = tree.type = v.type; 1040 } 1041 finally { 1042 chk.setLint(prevLint); 1043 } 1044 } 1045 1046 public void visitSkip(JCSkip tree) { 1047 result = null; 1048 } 1049 1050 public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) { 1051 if (env.info.scope.owner.kind == TYP) { 1052 // Block is a static or instance initializer; 1053 // let the owner of the environment be a freshly 1054 // created BLOCK-method. 1055 Symbol fakeOwner = 1056 new MethodSymbol(tree.flags | BLOCK | 1057 env.info.scope.owner.flags() & STRICTFP, names.empty, null, 1058 env.info.scope.owner); 1059 final Env<AttrContext> localEnv = 1060 env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dupUnshared(fakeOwner))); 1061 1062 if ((tree.flags & STATIC) != 0) localEnv.info.staticLevel++; 1063 // Attribute all type annotations in the block 1064 annotate.annotateTypeLater(tree, localEnv, localEnv.info.scope.owner, null); 1065 annotate.flush(); 1066 attribStats(tree.stats, localEnv); 1067 1068 { 1069 // Store init and clinit type annotations with the ClassSymbol 1070 // to allow output in Gen.normalizeDefs. 1071 ClassSymbol cs = (ClassSymbol)env.info.scope.owner; 1072 List<Attribute.TypeCompound> tas = localEnv.info.scope.owner.getRawTypeAttributes(); 1073 if ((tree.flags & STATIC) != 0) { 1074 cs.appendClassInitTypeAttributes(tas); 1075 } else { 1076 cs.appendInitTypeAttributes(tas); 1077 } 1078 } 1079 } else { 1080 // Create a new local environment with a local scope. 1081 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = 1082 env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup())); 1083 try { 1084 attribStats(tree.stats, localEnv); 1085 } finally { 1086 localEnv.info.scope.leave(); 1087 } 1088 } 1089 result = null; 1090 } 1091 1092 public void visitDoLoop(JCDoWhileLoop tree) { 1093 attribStat(tree.body, env.dup(tree)); 1094 attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType); 1095 result = null; 1096 } 1097 1098 public void visitWhileLoop(JCWhileLoop tree) { 1099 attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType); 1100 attribStat(tree.body, env.dup(tree)); 1101 result = null; 1102 } 1103 1104 public void visitForLoop(JCForLoop tree) { 1105 Env<AttrContext> loopEnv = 1106 env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup())); 1107 try { 1108 attribStats(tree.init, loopEnv); 1109 if (tree.cond != null) attribExpr(tree.cond, loopEnv, syms.booleanType); 1110 loopEnv.tree = tree; // before, we were not in loop! 1111 attribStats(tree.step, loopEnv); 1112 attribStat(tree.body, loopEnv); 1113 result = null; 1114 } 1115 finally { 1116 loopEnv.info.scope.leave(); 1117 } 1118 } 1119 1120 public void visitForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) { 1121 Env<AttrContext> loopEnv = 1122 env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup())); 1123 try { 1124 //the Formal Parameter of a for-each loop is not in the scope when 1125 //attributing the for-each expression; we mimick this by attributing 1126 //the for-each expression first (against original scope). 1127 Type exprType = types.cvarUpperBound(attribExpr(tree.expr, loopEnv)); 1128 attribStat(tree.var, loopEnv); 1129 chk.checkNonVoid(tree.pos(), exprType); 1130 Type elemtype = types.elemtype(exprType); // perhaps expr is an array? 1131 if (elemtype == null) { 1132 // or perhaps expr implements Iterable<T>? 1133 Type base = types.asSuper(exprType, syms.iterableType.tsym); 1134 if (base == null) { 1135 log.error(tree.expr.pos(), 1136 "foreach.not.applicable.to.type", 1137 exprType, 1138 diags.fragment("type.req.array.or.iterable")); 1139 elemtype = types.createErrorType(exprType); 1140 } else { 1141 List<Type> iterableParams = base.allparams(); 1142 elemtype = iterableParams.isEmpty() 1143 ? syms.objectType 1144 : types.wildUpperBound(iterableParams.head); 1145 } 1146 } 1147 chk.checkType(tree.expr.pos(), elemtype, tree.var.sym.type); 1148 loopEnv.tree = tree; // before, we were not in loop! 1149 attribStat(tree.body, loopEnv); 1150 result = null; 1151 } 1152 finally { 1153 loopEnv.info.scope.leave(); 1154 } 1155 } 1156 1157 public void visitLabelled(JCLabeledStatement tree) { 1158 // Check that label is not used in an enclosing statement 1159 Env<AttrContext> env1 = env; 1160 while (env1 != null && !env1.tree.hasTag(CLASSDEF)) { 1161 if (env1.tree.hasTag(LABELLED) && 1162 ((JCLabeledStatement) env1.tree).label == tree.label) { 1163 log.error(tree.pos(), "label.already.in.use", 1164 tree.label); 1165 break; 1166 } 1167 env1 = env1.next; 1168 } 1169 1170 attribStat(tree.body, env.dup(tree)); 1171 result = null; 1172 } 1173 1174 public void visitSwitch(JCSwitch tree) { 1175 Type seltype = attribExpr(tree.selector, env); 1176 1177 Env<AttrContext> switchEnv = 1178 env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup())); 1179 1180 try { 1181 1182 boolean enumSwitch = (seltype.tsym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) != 0; 1183 boolean stringSwitch = false; 1184 if (types.isSameType(seltype, syms.stringType)) { 1185 if (allowStringsInSwitch) { 1186 stringSwitch = true; 1187 } else { 1188 log.error(tree.selector.pos(), "string.switch.not.supported.in.source", sourceName); 1189 } 1190 } 1191 if (!enumSwitch && !stringSwitch) 1192 seltype = chk.checkType(tree.selector.pos(), seltype, syms.intType); 1193 1194 // Attribute all cases and 1195 // check that there are no duplicate case labels or default clauses. 1196 Set<Object> labels = new HashSet<>(); // The set of case labels. 1197 boolean hasDefault = false; // Is there a default label? 1198 for (List<JCCase> l = tree.cases; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) { 1199 JCCase c = l.head; 1200 if (c.pat != null) { 1201 if (enumSwitch) { 1202 Symbol sym = enumConstant(c.pat, seltype); 1203 if (sym == null) { 1204 log.error(c.pat.pos(), "enum.label.must.be.unqualified.enum"); 1205 } else if (!labels.add(sym)) { 1206 log.error(c.pos(), "duplicate.case.label"); 1207 } 1208 } else { 1209 Type pattype = attribExpr(c.pat, switchEnv, seltype); 1210 if (!pattype.hasTag(ERROR)) { 1211 if (pattype.constValue() == null) { 1212 log.error(c.pat.pos(), 1213 (stringSwitch ? "string.const.req" : "const.expr.req")); 1214 } else if (labels.contains(pattype.constValue())) { 1215 log.error(c.pos(), "duplicate.case.label"); 1216 } else { 1217 labels.add(pattype.constValue()); 1218 } 1219 } 1220 } 1221 } else if (hasDefault) { 1222 log.error(c.pos(), "duplicate.default.label"); 1223 } else { 1224 hasDefault = true; 1225 } 1226 Env<AttrContext> caseEnv = 1227 switchEnv.dup(c, env.info.dup(switchEnv.info.scope.dup())); 1228 try { 1229 attribStats(c.stats, caseEnv); 1230 } finally { 1231 caseEnv.info.scope.leave(); 1232 addVars(c.stats, switchEnv.info.scope); 1233 } 1234 } 1235 1236 result = null; 1237 } 1238 finally { 1239 switchEnv.info.scope.leave(); 1240 } 1241 } 1242 // where 1243 /** Add any variables defined in stats to the switch scope. */ 1244 private static void addVars(List<JCStatement> stats, WriteableScope switchScope) { 1245 for (;stats.nonEmpty(); stats = stats.tail) { 1246 JCTree stat = stats.head; 1247 if (stat.hasTag(VARDEF)) 1248 switchScope.enter(((JCVariableDecl) stat).sym); 1249 } 1250 } 1251 // where 1252 /** Return the selected enumeration constant symbol, or null. */ 1253 private Symbol enumConstant(JCTree tree, Type enumType) { 1254 if (!tree.hasTag(IDENT)) { 1255 log.error(tree.pos(), "enum.label.must.be.unqualified.enum"); 1256 return syms.errSymbol; 1257 } 1258 JCIdent ident = (JCIdent)tree; 1259 Name name = ident.name; 1260 for (Symbol sym : enumType.tsym.members().getSymbolsByName(name)) { 1261 if (sym.kind == VAR) { 1262 Symbol s = ident.sym = sym; 1263 ((VarSymbol)s).getConstValue(); // ensure initializer is evaluated 1264 ident.type = s.type; 1265 return ((s.flags_field & Flags.ENUM) == 0) 1266 ? null : s; 1267 } 1268 } 1269 return null; 1270 } 1271 1272 public void visitSynchronized(JCSynchronized tree) { 1273 chk.checkRefType(tree.pos(), attribExpr(tree.lock, env)); 1274 attribStat(tree.body, env); 1275 result = null; 1276 } 1277 1278 public void visitTry(JCTry tree) { 1279 // Create a new local environment with a local 1280 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup())); 1281 try { 1282 boolean isTryWithResource = tree.resources.nonEmpty(); 1283 // Create a nested environment for attributing the try block if needed 1284 Env<AttrContext> tryEnv = isTryWithResource ? 1285 env.dup(tree, localEnv.info.dup(localEnv.info.scope.dup())) : 1286 localEnv; 1287 try { 1288 // Attribute resource declarations 1289 for (JCTree resource : tree.resources) { 1290 CheckContext twrContext = new Check.NestedCheckContext(resultInfo.checkContext) { 1291 @Override 1292 public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) { 1293 chk.basicHandler.report(pos, diags.fragment("try.not.applicable.to.type", details)); 1294 } 1295 }; 1296 ResultInfo twrResult = 1297 new ResultInfo(KindSelector.VAR, 1298 syms.autoCloseableType, 1299 twrContext); 1300 if (resource.hasTag(VARDEF)) { 1301 attribStat(resource, tryEnv); 1302 twrResult.check(resource, resource.type); 1303 1304 //check that resource type cannot throw InterruptedException 1305 checkAutoCloseable(resource.pos(), localEnv, resource.type); 1306 1307 VarSymbol var = ((JCVariableDecl) resource).sym; 1308 var.setData(ElementKind.RESOURCE_VARIABLE); 1309 } else { 1310 attribTree(resource, tryEnv, twrResult); 1311 } 1312 } 1313 // Attribute body 1314 attribStat(tree.body, tryEnv); 1315 } finally { 1316 if (isTryWithResource) 1317 tryEnv.info.scope.leave(); 1318 } 1319 1320 // Attribute catch clauses 1321 for (List<JCCatch> l = tree.catchers; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) { 1322 JCCatch c = l.head; 1323 Env<AttrContext> catchEnv = 1324 localEnv.dup(c, localEnv.info.dup(localEnv.info.scope.dup())); 1325 try { 1326 Type ctype = attribStat(c.param, catchEnv); 1327 if (TreeInfo.isMultiCatch(c)) { 1328 //multi-catch parameter is implicitly marked as final 1329 c.param.sym.flags_field |= FINAL | UNION; 1330 } 1331 if (c.param.sym.kind == VAR) { 1332 c.param.sym.setData(ElementKind.EXCEPTION_PARAMETER); 1333 } 1334 chk.checkType(c.param.vartype.pos(), 1335 chk.checkClassType(c.param.vartype.pos(), ctype), 1336 syms.throwableType); 1337 attribStat(c.body, catchEnv); 1338 } finally { 1339 catchEnv.info.scope.leave(); 1340 } 1341 } 1342 1343 // Attribute finalizer 1344 if (tree.finalizer != null) attribStat(tree.finalizer, localEnv); 1345 result = null; 1346 } 1347 finally { 1348 localEnv.info.scope.leave(); 1349 } 1350 } 1351 1352 void checkAutoCloseable(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env, Type resource) { 1353 if (!resource.isErroneous() && 1354 types.asSuper(resource, syms.autoCloseableType.tsym) != null && 1355 !types.isSameType(resource, syms.autoCloseableType)) { // Don't emit warning for AutoCloseable itself 1356 Symbol close = syms.noSymbol; 1357 Log.DiagnosticHandler discardHandler = new Log.DiscardDiagnosticHandler(log); 1358 try { 1359 close = rs.resolveQualifiedMethod(pos, 1360 env, 1361 resource, 1362 names.close, 1363 List.<Type>nil(), 1364 List.<Type>nil()); 1365 } 1366 finally { 1367 log.popDiagnosticHandler(discardHandler); 1368 } 1369 if (close.kind == MTH && 1370 close.overrides(syms.autoCloseableClose, resource.tsym, types, true) && 1371 chk.isHandled(syms.interruptedExceptionType, types.memberType(resource, close).getThrownTypes()) && 1372 env.info.lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.TRY)) { 1373 log.warning(LintCategory.TRY, pos, "try.resource.throws.interrupted.exc", resource); 1374 } 1375 } 1376 } 1377 1378 public void visitConditional(JCConditional tree) { 1379 Type condtype = attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType); 1380 1381 tree.polyKind = (!allowPoly || 1382 pt().hasTag(NONE) && pt() != Type.recoveryType || 1383 isBooleanOrNumeric(env, tree)) ? 1384 PolyKind.STANDALONE : PolyKind.POLY; 1385 1386 if (tree.polyKind == PolyKind.POLY && resultInfo.pt.hasTag(VOID)) { 1387 //cannot get here (i.e. it means we are returning from void method - which is already an error) 1388 resultInfo.checkContext.report(tree, diags.fragment("conditional.target.cant.be.void")); 1389 result = tree.type = types.createErrorType(resultInfo.pt); 1390 return; 1391 } 1392 1393 ResultInfo condInfo = tree.polyKind == PolyKind.STANDALONE ? 1394 unknownExprInfo : 1395 resultInfo.dup(new Check.NestedCheckContext(resultInfo.checkContext) { 1396 //this will use enclosing check context to check compatibility of 1397 //subexpression against target type; if we are in a method check context, 1398 //depending on whether boxing is allowed, we could have incompatibilities 1399 @Override 1400 public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) { 1401 enclosingContext.report(pos, diags.fragment("incompatible.type.in.conditional", details)); 1402 } 1403 }); 1404 1405 Type truetype = attribTree(tree.truepart, env, condInfo); 1406 Type falsetype = attribTree(tree.falsepart, env, condInfo); 1407 1408 Type owntype = (tree.polyKind == PolyKind.STANDALONE) ? condType(tree, truetype, falsetype) : pt(); 1409 if (condtype.constValue() != null && 1410 truetype.constValue() != null && 1411 falsetype.constValue() != null && 1412 !owntype.hasTag(NONE)) { 1413 //constant folding 1414 owntype = cfolder.coerce(condtype.isTrue() ? truetype : falsetype, owntype); 1415 } 1416 result = check(tree, owntype, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 1417 } 1418 //where 1419 private boolean isBooleanOrNumeric(Env<AttrContext> env, JCExpression tree) { 1420 switch (tree.getTag()) { 1421 case LITERAL: return ((JCLiteral)tree).typetag.isSubRangeOf(DOUBLE) || 1422 ((JCLiteral)tree).typetag == BOOLEAN || 1423 ((JCLiteral)tree).typetag == BOT; 1424 case LAMBDA: case REFERENCE: return false; 1425 case PARENS: return isBooleanOrNumeric(env, ((JCParens)tree).expr); 1426 case CONDEXPR: 1427 JCConditional condTree = (JCConditional)tree; 1428 return isBooleanOrNumeric(env, condTree.truepart) && 1429 isBooleanOrNumeric(env, condTree.falsepart); 1430 case APPLY: 1431 JCMethodInvocation speculativeMethodTree = 1432 (JCMethodInvocation)deferredAttr.attribSpeculative(tree, env, unknownExprInfo); 1433 Symbol msym = TreeInfo.symbol(speculativeMethodTree.meth); 1434 Type receiverType = speculativeMethodTree.meth.hasTag(IDENT) ? 1435 env.enclClass.type : 1436 ((JCFieldAccess)speculativeMethodTree.meth).selected.type; 1437 Type owntype = types.memberType(receiverType, msym).getReturnType(); 1438 return primitiveOrBoxed(owntype); 1439 case NEWCLASS: 1440 JCExpression className = 1441 removeClassParams.translate(((JCNewClass)tree).clazz); 1442 JCExpression speculativeNewClassTree = 1443 (JCExpression)deferredAttr.attribSpeculative(className, env, unknownTypeInfo); 1444 return primitiveOrBoxed(speculativeNewClassTree.type); 1445 default: 1446 Type speculativeType = deferredAttr.attribSpeculative(tree, env, unknownExprInfo).type; 1447 return primitiveOrBoxed(speculativeType); 1448 } 1449 } 1450 //where 1451 boolean primitiveOrBoxed(Type t) { 1452 return (!t.hasTag(TYPEVAR) && types.unboxedTypeOrType(t).isPrimitive()); 1453 } 1454 1455 TreeTranslator removeClassParams = new TreeTranslator() { 1456 @Override 1457 public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) { 1458 result = translate(tree.clazz); 1459 } 1460 }; 1461 1462 /** Compute the type of a conditional expression, after 1463 * checking that it exists. See JLS 15.25. Does not take into 1464 * account the special case where condition and both arms 1465 * are constants. 1466 * 1467 * @param pos The source position to be used for error 1468 * diagnostics. 1469 * @param thentype The type of the expression's then-part. 1470 * @param elsetype The type of the expression's else-part. 1471 */ 1472 Type condType(DiagnosticPosition pos, 1473 Type thentype, Type elsetype) { 1474 // If same type, that is the result 1475 if (types.isSameType(thentype, elsetype)) 1476 return thentype.baseType(); 1477 1478 Type thenUnboxed = (thentype.isPrimitive()) 1479 ? thentype : types.unboxedType(thentype); 1480 Type elseUnboxed = (elsetype.isPrimitive()) 1481 ? elsetype : types.unboxedType(elsetype); 1482 1483 // Otherwise, if both arms can be converted to a numeric 1484 // type, return the least numeric type that fits both arms 1485 // (i.e. return larger of the two, or return int if one 1486 // arm is short, the other is char). 1487 if (thenUnboxed.isPrimitive() && elseUnboxed.isPrimitive()) { 1488 // If one arm has an integer subrange type (i.e., byte, 1489 // short, or char), and the other is an integer constant 1490 // that fits into the subrange, return the subrange type. 1491 if (thenUnboxed.getTag().isStrictSubRangeOf(INT) && 1492 elseUnboxed.hasTag(INT) && 1493 types.isAssignable(elseUnboxed, thenUnboxed)) { 1494 return thenUnboxed.baseType(); 1495 } 1496 if (elseUnboxed.getTag().isStrictSubRangeOf(INT) && 1497 thenUnboxed.hasTag(INT) && 1498 types.isAssignable(thenUnboxed, elseUnboxed)) { 1499 return elseUnboxed.baseType(); 1500 } 1501 1502 for (TypeTag tag : primitiveTags) { 1503 Type candidate = syms.typeOfTag[tag.ordinal()]; 1504 if (types.isSubtype(thenUnboxed, candidate) && 1505 types.isSubtype(elseUnboxed, candidate)) { 1506 return candidate; 1507 } 1508 } 1509 } 1510 1511 // Those were all the cases that could result in a primitive 1512 if (thentype.isPrimitive()) 1513 thentype = types.boxedClass(thentype).type; 1514 if (elsetype.isPrimitive()) 1515 elsetype = types.boxedClass(elsetype).type; 1516 1517 if (types.isSubtype(thentype, elsetype)) 1518 return elsetype.baseType(); 1519 if (types.isSubtype(elsetype, thentype)) 1520 return thentype.baseType(); 1521 1522 if (thentype.hasTag(VOID) || elsetype.hasTag(VOID)) { 1523 log.error(pos, "neither.conditional.subtype", 1524 thentype, elsetype); 1525 return thentype.baseType(); 1526 } 1527 1528 // both are known to be reference types. The result is 1529 // lub(thentype,elsetype). This cannot fail, as it will 1530 // always be possible to infer "Object" if nothing better. 1531 return types.lub(thentype.baseType(), elsetype.baseType()); 1532 } 1533 1534 final static TypeTag[] primitiveTags = new TypeTag[]{ 1535 BYTE, 1536 CHAR, 1537 SHORT, 1538 INT, 1539 LONG, 1540 FLOAT, 1541 DOUBLE, 1542 BOOLEAN, 1543 }; 1544 1545 public void visitIf(JCIf tree) { 1546 attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType); 1547 attribStat(tree.thenpart, env); 1548 if (tree.elsepart != null) 1549 attribStat(tree.elsepart, env); 1550 chk.checkEmptyIf(tree); 1551 result = null; 1552 } 1553 1554 public void visitExec(JCExpressionStatement tree) { 1555 //a fresh environment is required for 292 inference to work properly --- 1556 //see Infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance() 1557 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree); 1558 attribExpr(tree.expr, localEnv); 1559 result = null; 1560 } 1561 1562 public void visitBreak(JCBreak tree) { 1563 tree.target = findJumpTarget(tree.pos(), tree.getTag(), tree.label, env); 1564 result = null; 1565 } 1566 1567 public void visitContinue(JCContinue tree) { 1568 tree.target = findJumpTarget(tree.pos(), tree.getTag(), tree.label, env); 1569 result = null; 1570 } 1571 //where 1572 /** Return the target of a break or continue statement, if it exists, 1573 * report an error if not. 1574 * Note: The target of a labelled break or continue is the 1575 * (non-labelled) statement tree referred to by the label, 1576 * not the tree representing the labelled statement itself. 1577 * 1578 * @param pos The position to be used for error diagnostics 1579 * @param tag The tag of the jump statement. This is either 1580 * Tree.BREAK or Tree.CONTINUE. 1581 * @param label The label of the jump statement, or null if no 1582 * label is given. 1583 * @param env The environment current at the jump statement. 1584 */ 1585 private JCTree findJumpTarget(DiagnosticPosition pos, 1586 JCTree.Tag tag, 1587 Name label, 1588 Env<AttrContext> env) { 1589 // Search environments outwards from the point of jump. 1590 Env<AttrContext> env1 = env; 1591 LOOP: 1592 while (env1 != null) { 1593 switch (env1.tree.getTag()) { 1594 case LABELLED: 1595 JCLabeledStatement labelled = (JCLabeledStatement)env1.tree; 1596 if (label == labelled.label) { 1597 // If jump is a continue, check that target is a loop. 1598 if (tag == CONTINUE) { 1599 if (!labelled.body.hasTag(DOLOOP) && 1600 !labelled.body.hasTag(WHILELOOP) && 1601 !labelled.body.hasTag(FORLOOP) && 1602 !labelled.body.hasTag(FOREACHLOOP)) 1603 log.error(pos, "not.loop.label", label); 1604 // Found labelled statement target, now go inwards 1605 // to next non-labelled tree. 1606 return TreeInfo.referencedStatement(labelled); 1607 } else { 1608 return labelled; 1609 } 1610 } 1611 break; 1612 case DOLOOP: 1613 case WHILELOOP: 1614 case FORLOOP: 1615 case FOREACHLOOP: 1616 if (label == null) return env1.tree; 1617 break; 1618 case SWITCH: 1619 if (label == null && tag == BREAK) return env1.tree; 1620 break; 1621 case LAMBDA: 1622 case METHODDEF: 1623 case CLASSDEF: 1624 break LOOP; 1625 default: 1626 } 1627 env1 = env1.next; 1628 } 1629 if (label != null) 1630 log.error(pos, "undef.label", label); 1631 else if (tag == CONTINUE) 1632 log.error(pos, "cont.outside.loop"); 1633 else 1634 log.error(pos, "break.outside.switch.loop"); 1635 return null; 1636 } 1637 1638 public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) { 1639 // Check that there is an enclosing method which is 1640 // nested within than the enclosing class. 1641 if (env.info.returnResult == null) { 1642 log.error(tree.pos(), "ret.outside.meth"); 1643 } else { 1644 // Attribute return expression, if it exists, and check that 1645 // it conforms to result type of enclosing method. 1646 if (tree.expr != null) { 1647 if (env.info.returnResult.pt.hasTag(VOID)) { 1648 env.info.returnResult.checkContext.report(tree.expr.pos(), 1649 diags.fragment("unexpected.ret.val")); 1650 } 1651 attribTree(tree.expr, env, env.info.returnResult); 1652 } else if (!env.info.returnResult.pt.hasTag(VOID) && 1653 !env.info.returnResult.pt.hasTag(NONE)) { 1654 env.info.returnResult.checkContext.report(tree.pos(), 1655 diags.fragment("missing.ret.val")); 1656 } 1657 } 1658 result = null; 1659 } 1660 1661 public void visitThrow(JCThrow tree) { 1662 Type owntype = attribExpr(tree.expr, env, allowPoly ? Type.noType : syms.throwableType); 1663 if (allowPoly) { 1664 chk.checkType(tree, owntype, syms.throwableType); 1665 } 1666 result = null; 1667 } 1668 1669 public void visitAssert(JCAssert tree) { 1670 attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType); 1671 if (tree.detail != null) { 1672 chk.checkNonVoid(tree.detail.pos(), attribExpr(tree.detail, env)); 1673 } 1674 result = null; 1675 } 1676 1677 /** Visitor method for method invocations. 1678 * NOTE: The method part of an application will have in its type field 1679 * the return type of the method, not the method's type itself! 1680 */ 1681 public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) { 1682 // The local environment of a method application is 1683 // a new environment nested in the current one. 1684 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree, env.info.dup()); 1685 1686 // The types of the actual method arguments. 1687 List<Type> argtypes; 1688 1689 // The types of the actual method type arguments. 1690 List<Type> typeargtypes = null; 1691 1692 Name methName = TreeInfo.name(tree.meth); 1693 1694 boolean isConstructorCall = 1695 methName == names._this || methName == names._super; 1696 1697 ListBuffer<Type> argtypesBuf = new ListBuffer<>(); 1698 if (isConstructorCall) { 1699 // We are seeing a ...this(...) or ...super(...) call. 1700 // Check that this is the first statement in a constructor. 1701 if (checkFirstConstructorStat(tree, env)) { 1702 1703 // Record the fact 1704 // that this is a constructor call (using isSelfCall). 1705 localEnv.info.isSelfCall = true; 1706 1707 // Attribute arguments, yielding list of argument types. 1708 KindSelector kind = attribArgs(KindSelector.MTH, tree.args, localEnv, argtypesBuf); 1709 argtypes = argtypesBuf.toList(); 1710 typeargtypes = attribTypes(tree.typeargs, localEnv); 1711 1712 // Variable `site' points to the class in which the called 1713 // constructor is defined. 1714 Type site = env.enclClass.sym.type; 1715 if (methName == names._super) { 1716 if (site == syms.objectType) { 1717 log.error(tree.meth.pos(), "no.superclass", site); 1718 site = types.createErrorType(syms.objectType); 1719 } else { 1720 site = types.supertype(site); 1721 } 1722 } 1723 1724 if (site.hasTag(CLASS)) { 1725 Type encl = site.getEnclosingType(); 1726 while (encl != null && encl.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) 1727 encl = encl.getUpperBound(); 1728 if (encl.hasTag(CLASS)) { 1729 // we are calling a nested class 1730 1731 if (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT)) { 1732 JCTree qualifier = ((JCFieldAccess) tree.meth).selected; 1733 1734 // We are seeing a prefixed call, of the form 1735 // <expr>.super(...). 1736 // Check that the prefix expression conforms 1737 // to the outer instance type of the class. 1738 chk.checkRefType(qualifier.pos(), 1739 attribExpr(qualifier, localEnv, 1740 encl)); 1741 } else if (methName == names._super) { 1742 // qualifier omitted; check for existence 1743 // of an appropriate implicit qualifier. 1744 rs.resolveImplicitThis(tree.meth.pos(), 1745 localEnv, site, true); 1746 } 1747 } else if (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT)) { 1748 log.error(tree.meth.pos(), "illegal.qual.not.icls", 1749 site.tsym); 1750 } 1751 1752 // if we're calling a java.lang.Enum constructor, 1753 // prefix the implicit String and int parameters 1754 if (site.tsym == syms.enumSym) 1755 argtypes = argtypes.prepend(syms.intType).prepend(syms.stringType); 1756 1757 // Resolve the called constructor under the assumption 1758 // that we are referring to a superclass instance of the 1759 // current instance (JLS ???). 1760 boolean selectSuperPrev = localEnv.info.selectSuper; 1761 localEnv.info.selectSuper = true; 1762 localEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase = null; 1763 Symbol sym = rs.resolveConstructor( 1764 tree.meth.pos(), localEnv, site, argtypes, typeargtypes); 1765 localEnv.info.selectSuper = selectSuperPrev; 1766 1767 // Set method symbol to resolved constructor... 1768 TreeInfo.setSymbol(tree.meth, sym); 1769 1770 // ...and check that it is legal in the current context. 1771 // (this will also set the tree's type) 1772 Type mpt = newMethodTemplate(resultInfo.pt, argtypes, typeargtypes); 1773 checkId(tree.meth, site, sym, localEnv, 1774 new ResultInfo(kind, mpt)); 1775 } 1776 // Otherwise, `site' is an error type and we do nothing 1777 } 1778 result = tree.type = syms.voidType; 1779 } else { 1780 // Otherwise, we are seeing a regular method call. 1781 // Attribute the arguments, yielding list of argument types, ... 1782 KindSelector kind = attribArgs(KindSelector.VAL, tree.args, localEnv, argtypesBuf); 1783 argtypes = argtypesBuf.toList(); 1784 typeargtypes = attribAnyTypes(tree.typeargs, localEnv); 1785 1786 // ... and attribute the method using as a prototype a methodtype 1787 // whose formal argument types is exactly the list of actual 1788 // arguments (this will also set the method symbol). 1789 Type mpt = newMethodTemplate(resultInfo.pt, argtypes, typeargtypes); 1790 localEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase = null; 1791 Type mtype = attribTree(tree.meth, localEnv, new ResultInfo(kind, mpt, resultInfo.checkContext)); 1792 1793 // Compute the result type. 1794 Type restype = mtype.getReturnType(); 1795 if (restype.hasTag(WILDCARD)) 1796 throw new AssertionError(mtype); 1797 1798 Type qualifier = (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT)) 1799 ? ((JCFieldAccess) tree.meth).selected.type 1800 : env.enclClass.sym.type; 1801 restype = adjustMethodReturnType(qualifier, methName, argtypes, restype); 1802 1803 chk.checkRefTypes(tree.typeargs, typeargtypes); 1804 1805 // Check that value of resulting type is admissible in the 1806 // current context. Also, capture the return type 1807 result = check(tree, capture(restype), KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 1808 } 1809 chk.validate(tree.typeargs, localEnv); 1810 } 1811 //where 1812 Type adjustMethodReturnType(Type qualifierType, Name methodName, List<Type> argtypes, Type restype) { 1813 if (methodName == names.clone && types.isArray(qualifierType)) { 1814 // as a special case, array.clone() has a result that is 1815 // the same as static type of the array being cloned 1816 return qualifierType; 1817 } else if (methodName == names.getClass && argtypes.isEmpty()) { 1818 // as a special case, x.getClass() has type Class<? extends |X|> 1819 return new ClassType(restype.getEnclosingType(), 1820 List.<Type>of(new WildcardType(types.erasure(qualifierType), 1821 BoundKind.EXTENDS, 1822 syms.boundClass)), 1823 restype.tsym, 1824 restype.getMetadata()); 1825 } else { 1826 return restype; 1827 } 1828 } 1829 1830 /** Check that given application node appears as first statement 1831 * in a constructor call. 1832 * @param tree The application node 1833 * @param env The environment current at the application. 1834 */ 1835 boolean checkFirstConstructorStat(JCMethodInvocation tree, Env<AttrContext> env) { 1836 JCMethodDecl enclMethod = env.enclMethod; 1837 if (enclMethod != null && enclMethod.name == names.init) { 1838 JCBlock body = enclMethod.body; 1839 if (body.stats.head.hasTag(EXEC) && 1840 ((JCExpressionStatement) body.stats.head).expr == tree) 1841 return true; 1842 } 1843 log.error(tree.pos(),"call.must.be.first.stmt.in.ctor", 1844 TreeInfo.name(tree.meth)); 1845 return false; 1846 } 1847 1848 /** Obtain a method type with given argument types. 1849 */ 1850 Type newMethodTemplate(Type restype, List<Type> argtypes, List<Type> typeargtypes) { 1851 MethodType mt = new MethodType(argtypes, restype, List.<Type>nil(), syms.methodClass); 1852 return (typeargtypes == null) ? mt : (Type)new ForAll(typeargtypes, mt); 1853 } 1854 1855 public void visitNewClass(final JCNewClass tree) { 1856 Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type); 1857 1858 // The local environment of a class creation is 1859 // a new environment nested in the current one. 1860 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree, env.info.dup()); 1861 1862 // The anonymous inner class definition of the new expression, 1863 // if one is defined by it. 1864 JCClassDecl cdef = tree.def; 1865 1866 // If enclosing class is given, attribute it, and 1867 // complete class name to be fully qualified 1868 JCExpression clazz = tree.clazz; // Class field following new 1869 JCExpression clazzid; // Identifier in class field 1870 JCAnnotatedType annoclazzid; // Annotated type enclosing clazzid 1871 annoclazzid = null; 1872 1873 if (clazz.hasTag(TYPEAPPLY)) { 1874 clazzid = ((JCTypeApply) clazz).clazz; 1875 if (clazzid.hasTag(ANNOTATED_TYPE)) { 1876 annoclazzid = (JCAnnotatedType) clazzid; 1877 clazzid = annoclazzid.underlyingType; 1878 } 1879 } else { 1880 if (clazz.hasTag(ANNOTATED_TYPE)) { 1881 annoclazzid = (JCAnnotatedType) clazz; 1882 clazzid = annoclazzid.underlyingType; 1883 } else { 1884 clazzid = clazz; 1885 } 1886 } 1887 1888 JCExpression clazzid1 = clazzid; // The same in fully qualified form 1889 1890 if (tree.encl != null) { 1891 // We are seeing a qualified new, of the form 1892 // <expr>.new C <...> (...) ... 1893 // In this case, we let clazz stand for the name of the 1894 // allocated class C prefixed with the type of the qualifier 1895 // expression, so that we can 1896 // resolve it with standard techniques later. I.e., if 1897 // <expr> has type T, then <expr>.new C <...> (...) 1898 // yields a clazz T.C. 1899 Type encltype = chk.checkRefType(tree.encl.pos(), 1900 attribExpr(tree.encl, env)); 1901 // TODO 308: in <expr>.new C, do we also want to add the type annotations 1902 // from expr to the combined type, or not? Yes, do this. 1903 clazzid1 = make.at(clazz.pos).Select(make.Type(encltype), 1904 ((JCIdent) clazzid).name); 1905 1906 EndPosTable endPosTable = this.env.toplevel.endPositions; 1907 endPosTable.storeEnd(clazzid1, tree.getEndPosition(endPosTable)); 1908 if (clazz.hasTag(ANNOTATED_TYPE)) { 1909 JCAnnotatedType annoType = (JCAnnotatedType) clazz; 1910 List<JCAnnotation> annos = annoType.annotations; 1911 1912 if (annoType.underlyingType.hasTag(TYPEAPPLY)) { 1913 clazzid1 = make.at(tree.pos). 1914 TypeApply(clazzid1, 1915 ((JCTypeApply) clazz).arguments); 1916 } 1917 1918 clazzid1 = make.at(tree.pos). 1919 AnnotatedType(annos, clazzid1); 1920 } else if (clazz.hasTag(TYPEAPPLY)) { 1921 clazzid1 = make.at(tree.pos). 1922 TypeApply(clazzid1, 1923 ((JCTypeApply) clazz).arguments); 1924 } 1925 1926 clazz = clazzid1; 1927 } 1928 1929 // Attribute clazz expression and store 1930 // symbol + type back into the attributed tree. 1931 Type clazztype = TreeInfo.isEnumInit(env.tree) ? 1932 attribIdentAsEnumType(env, (JCIdent)clazz) : 1933 attribType(clazz, env); 1934 1935 clazztype = chk.checkDiamond(tree, clazztype); 1936 chk.validate(clazz, localEnv); 1937 if (tree.encl != null) { 1938 // We have to work in this case to store 1939 // symbol + type back into the attributed tree. 1940 tree.clazz.type = clazztype; 1941 TreeInfo.setSymbol(clazzid, TreeInfo.symbol(clazzid1)); 1942 clazzid.type = ((JCIdent) clazzid).sym.type; 1943 if (annoclazzid != null) { 1944 annoclazzid.type = clazzid.type; 1945 } 1946 if (!clazztype.isErroneous()) { 1947 if (cdef != null && clazztype.tsym.isInterface()) { 1948 log.error(tree.encl.pos(), "anon.class.impl.intf.no.qual.for.new"); 1949 } else if (clazztype.tsym.isStatic()) { 1950 log.error(tree.encl.pos(), "qualified.new.of.static.class", clazztype.tsym); 1951 } 1952 } 1953 } else if (!clazztype.tsym.isInterface() && 1954 clazztype.getEnclosingType().hasTag(CLASS)) { 1955 // Check for the existence of an apropos outer instance 1956 rs.resolveImplicitThis(tree.pos(), env, clazztype); 1957 } 1958 1959 // Attribute constructor arguments. 1960 ListBuffer<Type> argtypesBuf = new ListBuffer<>(); 1961 final KindSelector pkind = 1962 attribArgs(KindSelector.VAL, tree.args, localEnv, argtypesBuf); 1963 List<Type> argtypes = argtypesBuf.toList(); 1964 List<Type> typeargtypes = attribTypes(tree.typeargs, localEnv); 1965 1966 // If we have made no mistakes in the class type... 1967 if (clazztype.hasTag(CLASS)) { 1968 // Enums may not be instantiated except implicitly 1969 if ((clazztype.tsym.flags_field & Flags.ENUM) != 0 && 1970 (!env.tree.hasTag(VARDEF) || 1971 (((JCVariableDecl) env.tree).mods.flags & Flags.ENUM) == 0 || 1972 ((JCVariableDecl) env.tree).init != tree)) 1973 log.error(tree.pos(), "enum.cant.be.instantiated"); 1974 // Check that class is not abstract 1975 if (cdef == null && 1976 (clazztype.tsym.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE)) != 0) { 1977 log.error(tree.pos(), "abstract.cant.be.instantiated", 1978 clazztype.tsym); 1979 } else if (cdef != null && clazztype.tsym.isInterface()) { 1980 // Check that no constructor arguments are given to 1981 // anonymous classes implementing an interface 1982 if (!argtypes.isEmpty()) 1983 log.error(tree.args.head.pos(), "anon.class.impl.intf.no.args"); 1984 1985 if (!typeargtypes.isEmpty()) 1986 log.error(tree.typeargs.head.pos(), "anon.class.impl.intf.no.typeargs"); 1987 1988 // Error recovery: pretend no arguments were supplied. 1989 argtypes = List.nil(); 1990 typeargtypes = List.nil(); 1991 } else if (TreeInfo.isDiamond(tree)) { 1992 ClassType site = new ClassType(clazztype.getEnclosingType(), 1993 clazztype.tsym.type.getTypeArguments(), 1994 clazztype.tsym, 1995 clazztype.getMetadata()); 1996 1997 Env<AttrContext> diamondEnv = localEnv.dup(tree); 1998 diamondEnv.info.selectSuper = cdef != null; 1999 diamondEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase = null; 2000 2001 //if the type of the instance creation expression is a class type 2002 //apply method resolution inference (JLS 15.12.2.7). The return type 2003 //of the resolved constructor will be a partially instantiated type 2004 Symbol constructor = rs.resolveDiamond(tree.pos(), 2005 diamondEnv, 2006 site, 2007 argtypes, 2008 typeargtypes); 2009 tree.constructor = constructor.baseSymbol(); 2010 2011 final TypeSymbol csym = clazztype.tsym; 2012 ResultInfo diamondResult = new ResultInfo(pkind, newMethodTemplate(resultInfo.pt, argtypes, typeargtypes), new Check.NestedCheckContext(resultInfo.checkContext) { 2013 @Override 2014 public void report(DiagnosticPosition _unused, JCDiagnostic details) { 2015 enclosingContext.report(tree.clazz, 2016 diags.fragment("cant.apply.diamond.1", diags.fragment("diamond", csym), details)); 2017 } 2018 }); 2019 Type constructorType = tree.constructorType = types.createErrorType(clazztype); 2020 constructorType = checkId(noCheckTree, site, 2021 constructor, 2022 diamondEnv, 2023 diamondResult); 2024 2025 tree.clazz.type = types.createErrorType(clazztype); 2026 if (!constructorType.isErroneous()) { 2027 tree.clazz.type = clazztype = constructorType.getReturnType(); 2028 tree.constructorType = types.createMethodTypeWithReturn(constructorType, syms.voidType); 2029 } 2030 clazztype = chk.checkClassType(tree.clazz, tree.clazz.type, true); 2031 } 2032 2033 // Resolve the called constructor under the assumption 2034 // that we are referring to a superclass instance of the 2035 // current instance (JLS ???). 2036 else { 2037 //the following code alters some of the fields in the current 2038 //AttrContext - hence, the current context must be dup'ed in 2039 //order to avoid downstream failures 2040 Env<AttrContext> rsEnv = localEnv.dup(tree); 2041 rsEnv.info.selectSuper = cdef != null; 2042 rsEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase = null; 2043 tree.constructor = rs.resolveConstructor( 2044 tree.pos(), rsEnv, clazztype, argtypes, typeargtypes); 2045 if (cdef == null) { //do not check twice! 2046 tree.constructorType = checkId(noCheckTree, 2047 clazztype, 2048 tree.constructor, 2049 rsEnv, 2050 new ResultInfo(pkind, newMethodTemplate(syms.voidType, argtypes, typeargtypes))); 2051 if (rsEnv.info.lastResolveVarargs()) 2052 Assert.check(tree.constructorType.isErroneous() || tree.varargsElement != null); 2053 } 2054 } 2055 2056 if (cdef != null) { 2057 // We are seeing an anonymous class instance creation. 2058 // In this case, the class instance creation 2059 // expression 2060 // 2061 // E.new <typeargs1>C<typargs2>(args) { ... } 2062 // 2063 // is represented internally as 2064 // 2065 // E . new <typeargs1>C<typargs2>(args) ( class <empty-name> { ... } ) . 2066 // 2067 // This expression is then *transformed* as follows: 2068 // 2069 // (1) add an extends or implements clause 2070 // (2) add a constructor. 2071 // 2072 // For instance, if C is a class, and ET is the type of E, 2073 // the expression 2074 // 2075 // E.new <typeargs1>C<typargs2>(args) { ... } 2076 // 2077 // is translated to (where X is a fresh name and typarams is the 2078 // parameter list of the super constructor): 2079 // 2080 // new <typeargs1>X(<*nullchk*>E, args) where 2081 // X extends C<typargs2> { 2082 // <typarams> X(ET e, args) { 2083 // e.<typeargs1>super(args) 2084 // } 2085 // ... 2086 // } 2087 2088 if (clazztype.tsym.isInterface()) { 2089 cdef.implementing = List.of(clazz); 2090 } else { 2091 cdef.extending = clazz; 2092 } 2093 2094 if (resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == DeferredAttr.AttrMode.CHECK && 2095 isSerializable(clazztype)) { 2096 localEnv.info.isSerializable = true; 2097 } 2098 2099 attribStat(cdef, localEnv); 2100 2101 // If an outer instance is given, 2102 // prefix it to the constructor arguments 2103 // and delete it from the new expression 2104 if (tree.encl != null && !clazztype.tsym.isInterface()) { 2105 tree.args = tree.args.prepend(makeNullCheck(tree.encl)); 2106 argtypes = argtypes.prepend(tree.encl.type); 2107 tree.encl = null; 2108 } 2109 2110 // Reassign clazztype and recompute constructor. 2111 clazztype = cdef.sym.type; 2112 Symbol sym = tree.constructor = rs.resolveConstructor( 2113 tree.pos(), localEnv, clazztype, argtypes, typeargtypes); 2114 Assert.check(!sym.kind.isOverloadError()); 2115 tree.constructor = sym; 2116 tree.constructorType = checkId(noCheckTree, 2117 clazztype, 2118 tree.constructor, 2119 localEnv, 2120 new ResultInfo(pkind, newMethodTemplate(syms.voidType, argtypes, typeargtypes))); 2121 } 2122 2123 if (tree.constructor != null && tree.constructor.kind == MTH) 2124 owntype = clazztype; 2125 } 2126 result = check(tree, owntype, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2127 InferenceContext inferenceContext = resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext(); 2128 if (tree.constructorType != null && inferenceContext.free(tree.constructorType)) { 2129 //we need to wait for inference to finish and then replace inference vars in the constructor type 2130 inferenceContext.addFreeTypeListener(List.of(tree.constructorType), 2131 instantiatedContext -> { 2132 tree.constructorType = instantiatedContext.asInstType(tree.constructorType); 2133 }); 2134 } 2135 chk.validate(tree.typeargs, localEnv); 2136 } 2137 2138 /** Make an attributed null check tree. 2139 */ 2140 public JCExpression makeNullCheck(JCExpression arg) { 2141 // optimization: X.this is never null; skip null check 2142 Name name = TreeInfo.name(arg); 2143 if (name == names._this || name == names._super) return arg; 2144 2145 JCTree.Tag optag = NULLCHK; 2146 JCUnary tree = make.at(arg.pos).Unary(optag, arg); 2147 tree.operator = operators.resolveUnary(arg, optag, arg.type); 2148 tree.type = arg.type; 2149 return tree; 2150 } 2151 2152 public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) { 2153 Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type); 2154 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree); 2155 Type elemtype; 2156 if (tree.elemtype != null) { 2157 elemtype = attribType(tree.elemtype, localEnv); 2158 chk.validate(tree.elemtype, localEnv); 2159 owntype = elemtype; 2160 for (List<JCExpression> l = tree.dims; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) { 2161 attribExpr(l.head, localEnv, syms.intType); 2162 owntype = new ArrayType(owntype, syms.arrayClass); 2163 } 2164 } else { 2165 // we are seeing an untyped aggregate { ... } 2166 // this is allowed only if the prototype is an array 2167 if (pt().hasTag(ARRAY)) { 2168 elemtype = types.elemtype(pt()); 2169 } else { 2170 if (!pt().hasTag(ERROR)) { 2171 log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal.initializer.for.type", 2172 pt()); 2173 } 2174 elemtype = types.createErrorType(pt()); 2175 } 2176 } 2177 if (tree.elems != null) { 2178 attribExprs(tree.elems, localEnv, elemtype); 2179 owntype = new ArrayType(elemtype, syms.arrayClass); 2180 } 2181 if (!types.isReifiable(elemtype)) 2182 log.error(tree.pos(), "generic.array.creation"); 2183 result = check(tree, owntype, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2184 } 2185 2186 /* 2187 * A lambda expression can only be attributed when a target-type is available. 2188 * In addition, if the target-type is that of a functional interface whose 2189 * descriptor contains inference variables in argument position the lambda expression 2190 * is 'stuck' (see DeferredAttr). 2191 */ 2192 @Override 2193 public void visitLambda(final JCLambda that) { 2194 if (pt().isErroneous() || (pt().hasTag(NONE) && pt() != Type.recoveryType)) { 2195 if (pt().hasTag(NONE)) { 2196 //lambda only allowed in assignment or method invocation/cast context 2197 log.error(that.pos(), "unexpected.lambda"); 2198 } 2199 result = that.type = types.createErrorType(pt()); 2200 return; 2201 } 2202 //create an environment for attribution of the lambda expression 2203 final Env<AttrContext> localEnv = lambdaEnv(that, env); 2204 boolean needsRecovery = 2205 resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == DeferredAttr.AttrMode.CHECK; 2206 try { 2207 Type currentTarget = pt(); 2208 if (needsRecovery && isSerializable(currentTarget)) { 2209 localEnv.info.isSerializable = true; 2210 } 2211 List<Type> explicitParamTypes = null; 2212 if (that.paramKind == JCLambda.ParameterKind.EXPLICIT) { 2213 //attribute lambda parameters 2214 attribStats(that.params, localEnv); 2215 explicitParamTypes = TreeInfo.types(that.params); 2216 } 2217 2218 Type lambdaType; 2219 if (pt() != Type.recoveryType) { 2220 /* We need to adjust the target. If the target is an 2221 * intersection type, for example: SAM & I1 & I2 ... 2222 * the target will be updated to SAM 2223 */ 2224 currentTarget = targetChecker.visit(currentTarget, that); 2225 if (explicitParamTypes != null) { 2226 currentTarget = infer.instantiateFunctionalInterface(that, 2227 currentTarget, explicitParamTypes, resultInfo.checkContext); 2228 } 2229 currentTarget = types.removeWildcards(currentTarget); 2230 lambdaType = types.findDescriptorType(currentTarget); 2231 } else { 2232 currentTarget = Type.recoveryType; 2233 lambdaType = fallbackDescriptorType(that); 2234 } 2235 2236 setFunctionalInfo(localEnv, that, pt(), lambdaType, currentTarget, resultInfo.checkContext); 2237 2238 if (lambdaType.hasTag(FORALL)) { 2239 //lambda expression target desc cannot be a generic method 2240 resultInfo.checkContext.report(that, diags.fragment("invalid.generic.lambda.target", 2241 lambdaType, kindName(currentTarget.tsym), currentTarget.tsym)); 2242 result = that.type = types.createErrorType(pt()); 2243 return; 2244 } 2245 2246 if (that.paramKind == JCLambda.ParameterKind.IMPLICIT) { 2247 //add param type info in the AST 2248 List<Type> actuals = lambdaType.getParameterTypes(); 2249 List<JCVariableDecl> params = that.params; 2250 2251 boolean arityMismatch = false; 2252 2253 while (params.nonEmpty()) { 2254 if (actuals.isEmpty()) { 2255 //not enough actuals to perform lambda parameter inference 2256 arityMismatch = true; 2257 } 2258 //reset previously set info 2259 Type argType = arityMismatch ? 2260 syms.errType : 2261 actuals.head; 2262 params.head.vartype = make.at(params.head).Type(argType); 2263 params.head.sym = null; 2264 actuals = actuals.isEmpty() ? 2265 actuals : 2266 actuals.tail; 2267 params = params.tail; 2268 } 2269 2270 //attribute lambda parameters 2271 attribStats(that.params, localEnv); 2272 2273 if (arityMismatch) { 2274 resultInfo.checkContext.report(that, diags.fragment("incompatible.arg.types.in.lambda")); 2275 result = that.type = types.createErrorType(currentTarget); 2276 return; 2277 } 2278 } 2279 2280 //from this point on, no recovery is needed; if we are in assignment context 2281 //we will be able to attribute the whole lambda body, regardless of errors; 2282 //if we are in a 'check' method context, and the lambda is not compatible 2283 //with the target-type, it will be recovered anyway in Attr.checkId 2284 needsRecovery = false; 2285 2286 FunctionalReturnContext funcContext = that.getBodyKind() == JCLambda.BodyKind.EXPRESSION ? 2287 new ExpressionLambdaReturnContext((JCExpression)that.getBody(), resultInfo.checkContext) : 2288 new FunctionalReturnContext(resultInfo.checkContext); 2289 2290 ResultInfo bodyResultInfo = lambdaType.getReturnType() == Type.recoveryType ? 2291 recoveryInfo : 2292 new ResultInfo(KindSelector.VAL, 2293 lambdaType.getReturnType(), funcContext); 2294 localEnv.info.returnResult = bodyResultInfo; 2295 2296 if (that.getBodyKind() == JCLambda.BodyKind.EXPRESSION) { 2297 attribTree(that.getBody(), localEnv, bodyResultInfo); 2298 } else { 2299 JCBlock body = (JCBlock)that.body; 2300 attribStats(body.stats, localEnv); 2301 } 2302 2303 result = check(that, currentTarget, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2304 2305 boolean isSpeculativeRound = 2306 resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == DeferredAttr.AttrMode.SPECULATIVE; 2307 2308 preFlow(that); 2309 flow.analyzeLambda(env, that, make, isSpeculativeRound); 2310 2311 that.type = currentTarget; //avoids recovery at this stage 2312 checkLambdaCompatible(that, lambdaType, resultInfo.checkContext); 2313 2314 if (!isSpeculativeRound) { 2315 //add thrown types as bounds to the thrown types free variables if needed: 2316 if (resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext().free(lambdaType.getThrownTypes())) { 2317 List<Type> inferredThrownTypes = flow.analyzeLambdaThrownTypes(env, that, make); 2318 List<Type> thrownTypes = resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext().asUndetVars(lambdaType.getThrownTypes()); 2319 2320 chk.unhandled(inferredThrownTypes, thrownTypes); 2321 } 2322 2323 checkAccessibleTypes(that, localEnv, resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext(), lambdaType, currentTarget); 2324 } 2325 result = check(that, currentTarget, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2326 } catch (Types.FunctionDescriptorLookupError ex) { 2327 JCDiagnostic cause = ex.getDiagnostic(); 2328 resultInfo.checkContext.report(that, cause); 2329 result = that.type = types.createErrorType(pt()); 2330 return; 2331 } finally { 2332 localEnv.info.scope.leave(); 2333 if (needsRecovery) { 2334 attribTree(that, env, recoveryInfo); 2335 } 2336 } 2337 } 2338 //where 2339 void preFlow(JCLambda tree) { 2340 new PostAttrAnalyzer() { 2341 @Override 2342 public void scan(JCTree tree) { 2343 if (tree == null || 2344 (tree.type != null && 2345 tree.type == Type.stuckType)) { 2346 //don't touch stuck expressions! 2347 return; 2348 } 2349 super.scan(tree); 2350 } 2351 }.scan(tree); 2352 } 2353 2354 Types.MapVisitor<DiagnosticPosition> targetChecker = new Types.MapVisitor<DiagnosticPosition>() { 2355 2356 @Override 2357 public Type visitClassType(ClassType t, DiagnosticPosition pos) { 2358 return t.isCompound() ? 2359 visitIntersectionClassType((IntersectionClassType)t, pos) : t; 2360 } 2361 2362 public Type visitIntersectionClassType(IntersectionClassType ict, DiagnosticPosition pos) { 2363 Symbol desc = types.findDescriptorSymbol(makeNotionalInterface(ict)); 2364 Type target = null; 2365 for (Type bound : ict.getExplicitComponents()) { 2366 TypeSymbol boundSym = bound.tsym; 2367 if (types.isFunctionalInterface(boundSym) && 2368 types.findDescriptorSymbol(boundSym) == desc) { 2369 target = bound; 2370 } else if (!boundSym.isInterface() || (boundSym.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0) { 2371 //bound must be an interface 2372 reportIntersectionError(pos, "not.an.intf.component", boundSym); 2373 } 2374 } 2375 return target != null ? 2376 target : 2377 ict.getExplicitComponents().head; //error recovery 2378 } 2379 2380 private TypeSymbol makeNotionalInterface(IntersectionClassType ict) { 2381 ListBuffer<Type> targs = new ListBuffer<>(); 2382 ListBuffer<Type> supertypes = new ListBuffer<>(); 2383 for (Type i : ict.interfaces_field) { 2384 if (i.isParameterized()) { 2385 targs.appendList(i.tsym.type.allparams()); 2386 } 2387 supertypes.append(i.tsym.type); 2388 } 2389 IntersectionClassType notionalIntf = 2390 (IntersectionClassType)types.makeCompoundType(supertypes.toList()); 2391 notionalIntf.allparams_field = targs.toList(); 2392 notionalIntf.tsym.flags_field |= INTERFACE; 2393 return notionalIntf.tsym; 2394 } 2395 2396 private void reportIntersectionError(DiagnosticPosition pos, String key, Object... args) { 2397 resultInfo.checkContext.report(pos, diags.fragment("bad.intersection.target.for.functional.expr", 2398 diags.fragment(key, args))); 2399 } 2400 }; 2401 2402 private Type fallbackDescriptorType(JCExpression tree) { 2403 switch (tree.getTag()) { 2404 case LAMBDA: 2405 JCLambda lambda = (JCLambda)tree; 2406 List<Type> argtypes = List.nil(); 2407 for (JCVariableDecl param : lambda.params) { 2408 argtypes = param.vartype != null ? 2409 argtypes.append(param.vartype.type) : 2410 argtypes.append(syms.errType); 2411 } 2412 return new MethodType(argtypes, Type.recoveryType, 2413 List.of(syms.throwableType), syms.methodClass); 2414 case REFERENCE: 2415 return new MethodType(List.<Type>nil(), Type.recoveryType, 2416 List.of(syms.throwableType), syms.methodClass); 2417 default: 2418 Assert.error("Cannot get here!"); 2419 } 2420 return null; 2421 } 2422 2423 private void checkAccessibleTypes(final DiagnosticPosition pos, final Env<AttrContext> env, 2424 final InferenceContext inferenceContext, final Type... ts) { 2425 checkAccessibleTypes(pos, env, inferenceContext, List.from(ts)); 2426 } 2427 2428 private void checkAccessibleTypes(final DiagnosticPosition pos, final Env<AttrContext> env, 2429 final InferenceContext inferenceContext, final List<Type> ts) { 2430 if (inferenceContext.free(ts)) { 2431 inferenceContext.addFreeTypeListener(ts, new FreeTypeListener() { 2432 @Override 2433 public void typesInferred(InferenceContext inferenceContext) { 2434 checkAccessibleTypes(pos, env, inferenceContext, inferenceContext.asInstTypes(ts)); 2435 } 2436 }); 2437 } else { 2438 for (Type t : ts) { 2439 rs.checkAccessibleType(env, t); 2440 } 2441 } 2442 } 2443 2444 /** 2445 * Lambda/method reference have a special check context that ensures 2446 * that i.e. a lambda return type is compatible with the expected 2447 * type according to both the inherited context and the assignment 2448 * context. 2449 */ 2450 class FunctionalReturnContext extends Check.NestedCheckContext { 2451 2452 FunctionalReturnContext(CheckContext enclosingContext) { 2453 super(enclosingContext); 2454 } 2455 2456 @Override 2457 public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) { 2458 //return type must be compatible in both current context and assignment context 2459 return chk.basicHandler.compatible(found, inferenceContext().asUndetVar(req), warn); 2460 } 2461 2462 @Override 2463 public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) { 2464 enclosingContext.report(pos, diags.fragment("incompatible.ret.type.in.lambda", details)); 2465 } 2466 } 2467 2468 class ExpressionLambdaReturnContext extends FunctionalReturnContext { 2469 2470 JCExpression expr; 2471 2472 ExpressionLambdaReturnContext(JCExpression expr, CheckContext enclosingContext) { 2473 super(enclosingContext); 2474 this.expr = expr; 2475 } 2476 2477 @Override 2478 public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) { 2479 //a void return is compatible with an expression statement lambda 2480 return TreeInfo.isExpressionStatement(expr) && req.hasTag(VOID) || 2481 super.compatible(found, req, warn); 2482 } 2483 } 2484 2485 /** 2486 * Lambda compatibility. Check that given return types, thrown types, parameter types 2487 * are compatible with the expected functional interface descriptor. This means that: 2488 * (i) parameter types must be identical to those of the target descriptor; (ii) return 2489 * types must be compatible with the return type of the expected descriptor. 2490 */ 2491 private void checkLambdaCompatible(JCLambda tree, Type descriptor, CheckContext checkContext) { 2492 Type returnType = checkContext.inferenceContext().asUndetVar(descriptor.getReturnType()); 2493 2494 //return values have already been checked - but if lambda has no return 2495 //values, we must ensure that void/value compatibility is correct; 2496 //this amounts at checking that, if a lambda body can complete normally, 2497 //the descriptor's return type must be void 2498 if (tree.getBodyKind() == JCLambda.BodyKind.STATEMENT && tree.canCompleteNormally && 2499 !returnType.hasTag(VOID) && returnType != Type.recoveryType) { 2500 checkContext.report(tree, diags.fragment("incompatible.ret.type.in.lambda", 2501 diags.fragment("missing.ret.val", returnType))); 2502 } 2503 2504 List<Type> argTypes = checkContext.inferenceContext().asUndetVars(descriptor.getParameterTypes()); 2505 if (!types.isSameTypes(argTypes, TreeInfo.types(tree.params))) { 2506 checkContext.report(tree, diags.fragment("incompatible.arg.types.in.lambda")); 2507 } 2508 } 2509 2510 /* Map to hold 'fake' clinit methods. If a lambda is used to initialize a 2511 * static field and that lambda has type annotations, these annotations will 2512 * also be stored at these fake clinit methods. 2513 * 2514 * LambdaToMethod also use fake clinit methods so they can be reused. 2515 * Also as LTM is a phase subsequent to attribution, the methods from 2516 * clinits can be safely removed by LTM to save memory. 2517 */ 2518 private Map<ClassSymbol, MethodSymbol> clinits = new HashMap<>(); 2519 2520 public MethodSymbol removeClinit(ClassSymbol sym) { 2521 return clinits.remove(sym); 2522 } 2523 2524 /* This method returns an environment to be used to attribute a lambda 2525 * expression. 2526 * 2527 * The owner of this environment is a method symbol. If the current owner 2528 * is not a method, for example if the lambda is used to initialize 2529 * a field, then if the field is: 2530 * 2531 * - an instance field, we use the first constructor. 2532 * - a static field, we create a fake clinit method. 2533 */ 2534 public Env<AttrContext> lambdaEnv(JCLambda that, Env<AttrContext> env) { 2535 Env<AttrContext> lambdaEnv; 2536 Symbol owner = env.info.scope.owner; 2537 if (owner.kind == VAR && owner.owner.kind == TYP) { 2538 //field initializer 2539 ClassSymbol enclClass = owner.enclClass(); 2540 Symbol newScopeOwner = env.info.scope.owner; 2541 /* if the field isn't static, then we can get the first constructor 2542 * and use it as the owner of the environment. This is what 2543 * LTM code is doing to look for type annotations so we are fine. 2544 */ 2545 if ((owner.flags() & STATIC) == 0) { 2546 for (Symbol s : enclClass.members_field.getSymbolsByName(names.init)) { 2547 newScopeOwner = s; 2548 break; 2549 } 2550 } else { 2551 /* if the field is static then we need to create a fake clinit 2552 * method, this method can later be reused by LTM. 2553 */ 2554 MethodSymbol clinit = clinits.get(enclClass); 2555 if (clinit == null) { 2556 Type clinitType = new MethodType(List.<Type>nil(), 2557 syms.voidType, List.<Type>nil(), syms.methodClass); 2558 clinit = new MethodSymbol(STATIC | SYNTHETIC | PRIVATE, 2559 names.clinit, clinitType, enclClass); 2560 clinit.params = List.<VarSymbol>nil(); 2561 clinits.put(enclClass, clinit); 2562 } 2563 newScopeOwner = clinit; 2564 } 2565 lambdaEnv = env.dup(that, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dupUnshared(newScopeOwner))); 2566 } else { 2567 lambdaEnv = env.dup(that, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup())); 2568 } 2569 return lambdaEnv; 2570 } 2571 2572 @Override 2573 public void visitReference(final JCMemberReference that) { 2574 if (pt().isErroneous() || (pt().hasTag(NONE) && pt() != Type.recoveryType)) { 2575 if (pt().hasTag(NONE)) { 2576 //method reference only allowed in assignment or method invocation/cast context 2577 log.error(that.pos(), "unexpected.mref"); 2578 } 2579 result = that.type = types.createErrorType(pt()); 2580 return; 2581 } 2582 final Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(that); 2583 try { 2584 //attribute member reference qualifier - if this is a constructor 2585 //reference, the expected kind must be a type 2586 Type exprType = attribTree(that.expr, env, memberReferenceQualifierResult(that)); 2587 2588 if (that.getMode() == JCMemberReference.ReferenceMode.NEW) { 2589 exprType = chk.checkConstructorRefType(that.expr, exprType); 2590 if (!exprType.isErroneous() && 2591 exprType.isRaw() && 2592 that.typeargs != null) { 2593 log.error(that.expr.pos(), "invalid.mref", Kinds.kindName(that.getMode()), 2594 diags.fragment("mref.infer.and.explicit.params")); 2595 exprType = types.createErrorType(exprType); 2596 } 2597 } 2598 2599 if (exprType.isErroneous()) { 2600 //if the qualifier expression contains problems, 2601 //give up attribution of method reference 2602 result = that.type = exprType; 2603 return; 2604 } 2605 2606 if (TreeInfo.isStaticSelector(that.expr, names)) { 2607 //if the qualifier is a type, validate it; raw warning check is 2608 //omitted as we don't know at this stage as to whether this is a 2609 //raw selector (because of inference) 2610 chk.validate(that.expr, env, false); 2611 } 2612 2613 //attrib type-arguments 2614 List<Type> typeargtypes = List.nil(); 2615 if (that.typeargs != null) { 2616 typeargtypes = attribTypes(that.typeargs, localEnv); 2617 } 2618 2619 Type desc; 2620 Type currentTarget = pt(); 2621 boolean isTargetSerializable = 2622 resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == DeferredAttr.AttrMode.CHECK && 2623 isSerializable(currentTarget); 2624 if (currentTarget != Type.recoveryType) { 2625 currentTarget = types.removeWildcards(targetChecker.visit(currentTarget, that)); 2626 desc = types.findDescriptorType(currentTarget); 2627 } else { 2628 currentTarget = Type.recoveryType; 2629 desc = fallbackDescriptorType(that); 2630 } 2631 2632 setFunctionalInfo(localEnv, that, pt(), desc, currentTarget, resultInfo.checkContext); 2633 List<Type> argtypes = desc.getParameterTypes(); 2634 Resolve.MethodCheck referenceCheck = rs.resolveMethodCheck; 2635 2636 if (resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext().free(argtypes)) { 2637 referenceCheck = rs.new MethodReferenceCheck(resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext()); 2638 } 2639 2640 Pair<Symbol, Resolve.ReferenceLookupHelper> refResult = null; 2641 List<Type> saved_undet = resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext().save(); 2642 try { 2643 refResult = rs.resolveMemberReference(localEnv, that, that.expr.type, 2644 that.name, argtypes, typeargtypes, referenceCheck, 2645 resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext(), rs.basicReferenceChooser); 2646 } finally { 2647 resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext().rollback(saved_undet); 2648 } 2649 2650 Symbol refSym = refResult.fst; 2651 Resolve.ReferenceLookupHelper lookupHelper = refResult.snd; 2652 2653 if (refSym.kind != MTH) { 2654 boolean targetError; 2655 switch (refSym.kind) { 2656 case ABSENT_MTH: 2657 targetError = false; 2658 break; 2659 case WRONG_MTH: 2660 case WRONG_MTHS: 2661 case AMBIGUOUS: 2662 case HIDDEN: 2663 case MISSING_ENCL: 2664 case STATICERR: 2665 targetError = true; 2666 break; 2667 default: 2668 Assert.error("unexpected result kind " + refSym.kind); 2669 targetError = false; 2670 } 2671 2672 JCDiagnostic detailsDiag = ((Resolve.ResolveError)refSym.baseSymbol()).getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType.FRAGMENT, 2673 that, exprType.tsym, exprType, that.name, argtypes, typeargtypes); 2674 2675 JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType diagKind = targetError ? 2676 JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType.FRAGMENT : JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType.ERROR; 2677 2678 JCDiagnostic diag = diags.create(diagKind, log.currentSource(), that, 2679 "invalid.mref", Kinds.kindName(that.getMode()), detailsDiag); 2680 2681 if (targetError && currentTarget == Type.recoveryType) { 2682 //a target error doesn't make sense during recovery stage 2683 //as we don't know what actual parameter types are 2684 result = that.type = currentTarget; 2685 return; 2686 } else { 2687 if (targetError) { 2688 resultInfo.checkContext.report(that, diag); 2689 } else { 2690 log.report(diag); 2691 } 2692 result = that.type = types.createErrorType(currentTarget); 2693 return; 2694 } 2695 } 2696 2697 that.sym = refSym.baseSymbol(); 2698 that.kind = lookupHelper.referenceKind(that.sym); 2699 that.ownerAccessible = rs.isAccessible(localEnv, that.sym.enclClass()); 2700 2701 if (desc.getReturnType() == Type.recoveryType) { 2702 // stop here 2703 result = that.type = currentTarget; 2704 return; 2705 } 2706 2707 if (resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == AttrMode.CHECK) { 2708 2709 if (that.getMode() == ReferenceMode.INVOKE && 2710 TreeInfo.isStaticSelector(that.expr, names) && 2711 that.kind.isUnbound() && 2712 !desc.getParameterTypes().head.isParameterized()) { 2713 chk.checkRaw(that.expr, localEnv); 2714 } 2715 2716 if (that.sym.isStatic() && TreeInfo.isStaticSelector(that.expr, names) && 2717 exprType.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty()) { 2718 //static ref with class type-args 2719 log.error(that.expr.pos(), "invalid.mref", Kinds.kindName(that.getMode()), 2720 diags.fragment("static.mref.with.targs")); 2721 result = that.type = types.createErrorType(currentTarget); 2722 return; 2723 } 2724 2725 if (!refSym.isStatic() && that.kind == JCMemberReference.ReferenceKind.SUPER) { 2726 // Check that super-qualified symbols are not abstract (JLS) 2727 rs.checkNonAbstract(that.pos(), that.sym); 2728 } 2729 2730 if (isTargetSerializable) { 2731 chk.checkElemAccessFromSerializableLambda(that); 2732 } 2733 } 2734 2735 ResultInfo checkInfo = 2736 resultInfo.dup(newMethodTemplate( 2737 desc.getReturnType().hasTag(VOID) ? Type.noType : desc.getReturnType(), 2738 that.kind.isUnbound() ? argtypes.tail : argtypes, typeargtypes), 2739 new FunctionalReturnContext(resultInfo.checkContext)); 2740 2741 Type refType = checkId(noCheckTree, lookupHelper.site, refSym, localEnv, checkInfo); 2742 2743 if (that.kind.isUnbound() && 2744 resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext().free(argtypes.head)) { 2745 //re-generate inference constraints for unbound receiver 2746 if (!types.isSubtype(resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext().asUndetVar(argtypes.head), exprType)) { 2747 //cannot happen as this has already been checked - we just need 2748 //to regenerate the inference constraints, as that has been lost 2749 //as a result of the call to inferenceContext.save() 2750 Assert.error("Can't get here"); 2751 } 2752 } 2753 2754 if (!refType.isErroneous()) { 2755 refType = types.createMethodTypeWithReturn(refType, 2756 adjustMethodReturnType(lookupHelper.site, that.name, checkInfo.pt.getParameterTypes(), refType.getReturnType())); 2757 } 2758 2759 //go ahead with standard method reference compatibility check - note that param check 2760 //is a no-op (as this has been taken care during method applicability) 2761 boolean isSpeculativeRound = 2762 resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == DeferredAttr.AttrMode.SPECULATIVE; 2763 2764 that.type = currentTarget; //avoids recovery at this stage 2765 checkReferenceCompatible(that, desc, refType, resultInfo.checkContext, isSpeculativeRound); 2766 if (!isSpeculativeRound) { 2767 checkAccessibleTypes(that, localEnv, resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext(), desc, currentTarget); 2768 } 2769 result = check(that, currentTarget, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2770 } catch (Types.FunctionDescriptorLookupError ex) { 2771 JCDiagnostic cause = ex.getDiagnostic(); 2772 resultInfo.checkContext.report(that, cause); 2773 result = that.type = types.createErrorType(pt()); 2774 return; 2775 } 2776 } 2777 //where 2778 ResultInfo memberReferenceQualifierResult(JCMemberReference tree) { 2779 //if this is a constructor reference, the expected kind must be a type 2780 return new ResultInfo(tree.getMode() == ReferenceMode.INVOKE ? 2781 KindSelector.VAL_TYP : KindSelector.TYP, 2782 Type.noType); 2783 } 2784 2785 2786 @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough") 2787 void checkReferenceCompatible(JCMemberReference tree, Type descriptor, Type refType, CheckContext checkContext, boolean speculativeAttr) { 2788 InferenceContext inferenceContext = checkContext.inferenceContext(); 2789 Type returnType = inferenceContext.asUndetVar(descriptor.getReturnType()); 2790 2791 Type resType; 2792 switch (tree.getMode()) { 2793 case NEW: 2794 if (!tree.expr.type.isRaw()) { 2795 resType = tree.expr.type; 2796 break; 2797 } 2798 default: 2799 resType = refType.getReturnType(); 2800 } 2801 2802 Type incompatibleReturnType = resType; 2803 2804 if (returnType.hasTag(VOID)) { 2805 incompatibleReturnType = null; 2806 } 2807 2808 if (!returnType.hasTag(VOID) && !resType.hasTag(VOID)) { 2809 if (resType.isErroneous() || 2810 new FunctionalReturnContext(checkContext).compatible(resType, returnType, types.noWarnings)) { 2811 incompatibleReturnType = null; 2812 } 2813 } 2814 2815 if (incompatibleReturnType != null) { 2816 checkContext.report(tree, diags.fragment("incompatible.ret.type.in.mref", 2817 diags.fragment("inconvertible.types", resType, descriptor.getReturnType()))); 2818 } else { 2819 if (inferenceContext.free(refType)) { 2820 // we need to wait for inference to finish and then replace inference vars in the referent type 2821 inferenceContext.addFreeTypeListener(List.of(refType), 2822 instantiatedContext -> { 2823 tree.referentType = instantiatedContext.asInstType(refType); 2824 }); 2825 } else { 2826 tree.referentType = refType; 2827 } 2828 } 2829 2830 if (!speculativeAttr) { 2831 List<Type> thrownTypes = inferenceContext.asUndetVars(descriptor.getThrownTypes()); 2832 if (chk.unhandled(refType.getThrownTypes(), thrownTypes).nonEmpty()) { 2833 log.error(tree, "incompatible.thrown.types.in.mref", refType.getThrownTypes()); 2834 } 2835 } 2836 } 2837 2838 /** 2839 * Set functional type info on the underlying AST. Note: as the target descriptor 2840 * might contain inference variables, we might need to register an hook in the 2841 * current inference context. 2842 */ 2843 private void setFunctionalInfo(final Env<AttrContext> env, final JCFunctionalExpression fExpr, 2844 final Type pt, final Type descriptorType, final Type primaryTarget, final CheckContext checkContext) { 2845 if (checkContext.inferenceContext().free(descriptorType)) { 2846 checkContext.inferenceContext().addFreeTypeListener(List.of(pt, descriptorType), new FreeTypeListener() { 2847 public void typesInferred(InferenceContext inferenceContext) { 2848 setFunctionalInfo(env, fExpr, pt, inferenceContext.asInstType(descriptorType), 2849 inferenceContext.asInstType(primaryTarget), checkContext); 2850 } 2851 }); 2852 } else { 2853 ListBuffer<Type> targets = new ListBuffer<>(); 2854 if (pt.hasTag(CLASS)) { 2855 if (pt.isCompound()) { 2856 targets.append(types.removeWildcards(primaryTarget)); //this goes first 2857 for (Type t : ((IntersectionClassType)pt()).interfaces_field) { 2858 if (t != primaryTarget) { 2859 targets.append(types.removeWildcards(t)); 2860 } 2861 } 2862 } else { 2863 targets.append(types.removeWildcards(primaryTarget)); 2864 } 2865 } 2866 fExpr.targets = targets.toList(); 2867 if (checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == DeferredAttr.AttrMode.CHECK && 2868 pt != Type.recoveryType) { 2869 //check that functional interface class is well-formed 2870 try { 2871 /* Types.makeFunctionalInterfaceClass() may throw an exception 2872 * when it's executed post-inference. See the listener code 2873 * above. 2874 */ 2875 ClassSymbol csym = types.makeFunctionalInterfaceClass(env, 2876 names.empty, List.of(fExpr.targets.head), ABSTRACT); 2877 if (csym != null) { 2878 chk.checkImplementations(env.tree, csym, csym); 2879 } 2880 } catch (Types.FunctionDescriptorLookupError ex) { 2881 JCDiagnostic cause = ex.getDiagnostic(); 2882 resultInfo.checkContext.report(env.tree, cause); 2883 } 2884 } 2885 } 2886 } 2887 2888 public void visitParens(JCParens tree) { 2889 Type owntype = attribTree(tree.expr, env, resultInfo); 2890 result = check(tree, owntype, pkind(), resultInfo); 2891 Symbol sym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree); 2892 if (sym != null && sym.kind.matches(KindSelector.TYP_PCK)) 2893 log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal.start.of.type"); 2894 } 2895 2896 public void visitAssign(JCAssign tree) { 2897 Type owntype = attribTree(tree.lhs, env.dup(tree), varAssignmentInfo); 2898 Type capturedType = capture(owntype); 2899 attribExpr(tree.rhs, env, owntype); 2900 result = check(tree, capturedType, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2901 } 2902 2903 public void visitAssignop(JCAssignOp tree) { 2904 // Attribute arguments. 2905 Type owntype = attribTree(tree.lhs, env, varAssignmentInfo); 2906 Type operand = attribExpr(tree.rhs, env); 2907 // Find operator. 2908 Symbol operator = tree.operator = operators.resolveBinary(tree, tree.getTag().noAssignOp(), owntype, operand); 2909 if (operator.kind == MTH && 2910 !owntype.isErroneous() && 2911 !operand.isErroneous()) { 2912 chk.checkDivZero(tree.rhs.pos(), operator, operand); 2913 chk.checkCastable(tree.rhs.pos(), 2914 operator.type.getReturnType(), 2915 owntype); 2916 } 2917 result = check(tree, owntype, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2918 } 2919 2920 public void visitUnary(JCUnary tree) { 2921 // Attribute arguments. 2922 Type argtype = (tree.getTag().isIncOrDecUnaryOp()) 2923 ? attribTree(tree.arg, env, varAssignmentInfo) 2924 : chk.checkNonVoid(tree.arg.pos(), attribExpr(tree.arg, env)); 2925 2926 // Find operator. 2927 Symbol operator = tree.operator = operators.resolveUnary(tree, tree.getTag(), argtype); 2928 Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type); 2929 if (operator.kind == MTH && 2930 !argtype.isErroneous()) { 2931 owntype = (tree.getTag().isIncOrDecUnaryOp()) 2932 ? tree.arg.type 2933 : operator.type.getReturnType(); 2934 int opc = ((OperatorSymbol)operator).opcode; 2935 2936 // If the argument is constant, fold it. 2937 if (argtype.constValue() != null) { 2938 Type ctype = cfolder.fold1(opc, argtype); 2939 if (ctype != null) { 2940 owntype = cfolder.coerce(ctype, owntype); 2941 } 2942 } 2943 } 2944 result = check(tree, owntype, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2945 } 2946 2947 public void visitBinary(JCBinary tree) { 2948 // Attribute arguments. 2949 Type left = chk.checkNonVoid(tree.lhs.pos(), attribExpr(tree.lhs, env)); 2950 Type right = chk.checkNonVoid(tree.lhs.pos(), attribExpr(tree.rhs, env)); 2951 // Find operator. 2952 Symbol operator = tree.operator = operators.resolveBinary(tree, tree.getTag(), left, right); 2953 Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type); 2954 if (operator.kind == MTH && 2955 !left.isErroneous() && 2956 !right.isErroneous()) { 2957 owntype = operator.type.getReturnType(); 2958 int opc = ((OperatorSymbol)operator).opcode; 2959 // If both arguments are constants, fold them. 2960 if (left.constValue() != null && right.constValue() != null) { 2961 Type ctype = cfolder.fold2(opc, left, right); 2962 if (ctype != null) { 2963 owntype = cfolder.coerce(ctype, owntype); 2964 } 2965 } 2966 2967 // Check that argument types of a reference ==, != are 2968 // castable to each other, (JLS 15.21). Note: unboxing 2969 // comparisons will not have an acmp* opc at this point. 2970 if ((opc == ByteCodes.if_acmpeq || opc == ByteCodes.if_acmpne)) { 2971 if (!types.isCastable(left, right, new Warner(tree.pos()))) { 2972 log.error(tree.pos(), "incomparable.types", left, right); 2973 } 2974 } 2975 2976 chk.checkDivZero(tree.rhs.pos(), operator, right); 2977 } 2978 result = check(tree, owntype, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 2979 } 2980 2981 public void visitTypeCast(final JCTypeCast tree) { 2982 Type clazztype = attribType(tree.clazz, env); 2983 chk.validate(tree.clazz, env, false); 2984 //a fresh environment is required for 292 inference to work properly --- 2985 //see Infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance() 2986 Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree); 2987 //should we propagate the target type? 2988 final ResultInfo castInfo; 2989 JCExpression expr = TreeInfo.skipParens(tree.expr); 2990 boolean isPoly = allowPoly && (expr.hasTag(LAMBDA) || expr.hasTag(REFERENCE)); 2991 if (isPoly) { 2992 //expression is a poly - we need to propagate target type info 2993 castInfo = new ResultInfo(KindSelector.VAL, clazztype, 2994 new Check.NestedCheckContext(resultInfo.checkContext) { 2995 @Override 2996 public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) { 2997 return types.isCastable(found, req, warn); 2998 } 2999 }); 3000 } else { 3001 //standalone cast - target-type info is not propagated 3002 castInfo = unknownExprInfo; 3003 } 3004 Type exprtype = attribTree(tree.expr, localEnv, castInfo); 3005 Type owntype = isPoly ? clazztype : chk.checkCastable(tree.expr.pos(), exprtype, clazztype); 3006 if (exprtype.constValue() != null) 3007 owntype = cfolder.coerce(exprtype, owntype); 3008 result = check(tree, capture(owntype), KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 3009 if (!isPoly) 3010 chk.checkRedundantCast(localEnv, tree); 3011 } 3012 3013 public void visitTypeTest(JCInstanceOf tree) { 3014 Type exprtype = chk.checkNullOrRefType( 3015 tree.expr.pos(), attribExpr(tree.expr, env)); 3016 Type clazztype = attribType(tree.clazz, env); 3017 if (!clazztype.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) { 3018 clazztype = chk.checkClassOrArrayType(tree.clazz.pos(), clazztype); 3019 } 3020 if (!clazztype.isErroneous() && !types.isReifiable(clazztype)) { 3021 log.error(tree.clazz.pos(), "illegal.generic.type.for.instof"); 3022 clazztype = types.createErrorType(clazztype); 3023 } 3024 chk.validate(tree.clazz, env, false); 3025 chk.checkCastable(tree.expr.pos(), exprtype, clazztype); 3026 result = check(tree, syms.booleanType, KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 3027 } 3028 3029 public void visitIndexed(JCArrayAccess tree) { 3030 Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type); 3031 Type atype = attribExpr(tree.indexed, env); 3032 attribExpr(tree.index, env, syms.intType); 3033 if (types.isArray(atype)) 3034 owntype = types.elemtype(atype); 3035 else if (!atype.hasTag(ERROR)) 3036 log.error(tree.pos(), "array.req.but.found", atype); 3037 if (!pkind().contains(KindSelector.VAL)) 3038 owntype = capture(owntype); 3039 result = check(tree, owntype, KindSelector.VAR, resultInfo); 3040 } 3041 3042 public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) { 3043 Symbol sym; 3044 3045 // Find symbol 3046 if (pt().hasTag(METHOD) || pt().hasTag(FORALL)) { 3047 // If we are looking for a method, the prototype `pt' will be a 3048 // method type with the type of the call's arguments as parameters. 3049 env.info.pendingResolutionPhase = null; 3050 sym = rs.resolveMethod(tree.pos(), env, tree.name, pt().getParameterTypes(), pt().getTypeArguments()); 3051 } else if (tree.sym != null && tree.sym.kind != VAR) { 3052 sym = tree.sym; 3053 } else { 3054 sym = rs.resolveIdent(tree.pos(), env, tree.name, pkind()); 3055 } 3056 tree.sym = sym; 3057 3058 // (1) Also find the environment current for the class where 3059 // sym is defined (`symEnv'). 3060 // Only for pre-tiger versions (1.4 and earlier): 3061 // (2) Also determine whether we access symbol out of an anonymous 3062 // class in a this or super call. This is illegal for instance 3063 // members since such classes don't carry a this$n link. 3064 // (`noOuterThisPath'). 3065 Env<AttrContext> symEnv = env; 3066 boolean noOuterThisPath = false; 3067 if (env.enclClass.sym.owner.kind != PCK && // we are in an inner class 3068 sym.kind.matches(KindSelector.VAL_MTH) && 3069 sym.owner.kind == TYP && 3070 tree.name != names._this && tree.name != names._super) { 3071 3072 // Find environment in which identifier is defined. 3073 while (symEnv.outer != null && 3074 !sym.isMemberOf(symEnv.enclClass.sym, types)) { 3075 if ((symEnv.enclClass.sym.flags() & NOOUTERTHIS) != 0) 3076 noOuterThisPath = false; 3077 symEnv = symEnv.outer; 3078 } 3079 } 3080 3081 // If symbol is a variable, ... 3082 if (sym.kind == VAR) { 3083 VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)sym; 3084 3085 // ..., evaluate its initializer, if it has one, and check for 3086 // illegal forward reference. 3087 checkInit(tree, env, v, false); 3088 3089 // If we are expecting a variable (as opposed to a value), check 3090 // that the variable is assignable in the current environment. 3091 if (KindSelector.ASG.subset(pkind())) 3092 checkAssignable(tree.pos(), v, null, env); 3093 } 3094 3095 // In a constructor body, 3096 // if symbol is a field or instance method, check that it is 3097 // not accessed before the supertype constructor is called. 3098 if ((symEnv.info.isSelfCall || noOuterThisPath) && 3099 sym.kind.matches(KindSelector.VAL_MTH) && 3100 sym.owner.kind == TYP && 3101 (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) { 3102 chk.earlyRefError(tree.pos(), sym.kind == VAR ? 3103 sym : thisSym(tree.pos(), env)); 3104 } 3105 Env<AttrContext> env1 = env; 3106 if (sym.kind != ERR && sym.kind != TYP && 3107 sym.owner != null && sym.owner != env1.enclClass.sym) { 3108 // If the found symbol is inaccessible, then it is 3109 // accessed through an enclosing instance. Locate this 3110 // enclosing instance: 3111 while (env1.outer != null && !rs.isAccessible(env, env1.enclClass.sym.type, sym)) 3112 env1 = env1.outer; 3113 } 3114 3115 if (env.info.isSerializable) { 3116 chk.checkElemAccessFromSerializableLambda(tree); 3117 } 3118 3119 result = checkId(tree, env1.enclClass.sym.type, sym, env, resultInfo); 3120 } 3121 3122 public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) { 3123 // Determine the expected kind of the qualifier expression. 3124 KindSelector skind = KindSelector.NIL; 3125 if (tree.name == names._this || tree.name == names._super || 3126 tree.name == names._class) 3127 { 3128 skind = KindSelector.TYP; 3129 } else { 3130 if (pkind().contains(KindSelector.PCK)) 3131 skind = KindSelector.of(skind, KindSelector.PCK); 3132 if (pkind().contains(KindSelector.TYP)) 3133 skind = KindSelector.of(skind, KindSelector.TYP, KindSelector.PCK); 3134 if (pkind().contains(KindSelector.VAL_MTH)) 3135 skind = KindSelector.of(skind, KindSelector.VAL, KindSelector.TYP); 3136 } 3137 3138 // Attribute the qualifier expression, and determine its symbol (if any). 3139 Type site = attribTree(tree.selected, env, new ResultInfo(skind, Infer.anyPoly)); 3140 if (!pkind().contains(KindSelector.TYP_PCK)) 3141 site = capture(site); // Capture field access 3142 3143 // don't allow T.class T[].class, etc 3144 if (skind == KindSelector.TYP) { 3145 Type elt = site; 3146 while (elt.hasTag(ARRAY)) 3147 elt = ((ArrayType)elt).elemtype; 3148 if (elt.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) { 3149 log.error(tree.pos(), "type.var.cant.be.deref"); 3150 result = tree.type = types.createErrorType(tree.name, site.tsym, site); 3151 tree.sym = tree.type.tsym; 3152 return ; 3153 } 3154 } 3155 3156 // If qualifier symbol is a type or `super', assert `selectSuper' 3157 // for the selection. This is relevant for determining whether 3158 // protected symbols are accessible. 3159 Symbol sitesym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree.selected); 3160 boolean selectSuperPrev = env.info.selectSuper; 3161 env.info.selectSuper = 3162 sitesym != null && 3163 sitesym.name == names._super; 3164 3165 // Determine the symbol represented by the selection. 3166 env.info.pendingResolutionPhase = null; 3167 Symbol sym = selectSym(tree, sitesym, site, env, resultInfo); 3168 if (sym.kind == VAR && sym.name != names._super && env.info.defaultSuperCallSite != null) { 3169 log.error(tree.selected.pos(), "not.encl.class", site.tsym); 3170 sym = syms.errSymbol; 3171 } 3172 if (sym.exists() && !isType(sym) && pkind().contains(KindSelector.TYP_PCK)) { 3173 site = capture(site); 3174 sym = selectSym(tree, sitesym, site, env, resultInfo); 3175 } 3176 boolean varArgs = env.info.lastResolveVarargs(); 3177 tree.sym = sym; 3178 3179 if (site.hasTag(TYPEVAR) && !isType(sym) && sym.kind != ERR) { 3180 while (site.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) site = site.getUpperBound(); 3181 site = capture(site); 3182 } 3183 3184 // If that symbol is a variable, ... 3185 if (sym.kind == VAR) { 3186 VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)sym; 3187 3188 // ..., evaluate its initializer, if it has one, and check for 3189 // illegal forward reference. 3190 checkInit(tree, env, v, true); 3191 3192 // If we are expecting a variable (as opposed to a value), check 3193 // that the variable is assignable in the current environment. 3194 if (KindSelector.ASG.subset(pkind())) 3195 checkAssignable(tree.pos(), v, tree.selected, env); 3196 } 3197 3198 if (sitesym != null && 3199 sitesym.kind == VAR && 3200 ((VarSymbol)sitesym).isResourceVariable() && 3201 sym.kind == MTH && 3202 sym.name.equals(names.close) && 3203 sym.overrides(syms.autoCloseableClose, sitesym.type.tsym, types, true) && 3204 env.info.lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.TRY)) { 3205 log.warning(LintCategory.TRY, tree, "try.explicit.close.call"); 3206 } 3207 3208 // Disallow selecting a type from an expression 3209 if (isType(sym) && (sitesym == null || !sitesym.kind.matches(KindSelector.TYP_PCK))) { 3210 tree.type = check(tree.selected, pt(), 3211 sitesym == null ? 3212 KindSelector.VAL : sitesym.kind.toSelector(), 3213 new ResultInfo(KindSelector.TYP_PCK, pt())); 3214 } 3215 3216 if (isType(sitesym)) { 3217 if (sym.name == names._this) { 3218 // If `C' is the currently compiled class, check that 3219 // C.this' does not appear in a call to a super(...) 3220 if (env.info.isSelfCall && 3221 site.tsym == env.enclClass.sym) { 3222 chk.earlyRefError(tree.pos(), sym); 3223 } 3224 } else { 3225 // Check if type-qualified fields or methods are static (JLS) 3226 if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0 && 3227 !env.next.tree.hasTag(REFERENCE) && 3228 sym.name != names._super && 3229 (sym.kind == VAR || sym.kind == MTH)) { 3230 rs.accessBase(rs.new StaticError(sym), 3231 tree.pos(), site, sym.name, true); 3232 } 3233 } 3234 if (!allowStaticInterfaceMethods && sitesym.isInterface() && 3235 sym.isStatic() && sym.kind == MTH) { 3236 log.error(tree.pos(), "static.intf.method.invoke.not.supported.in.source", sourceName); 3237 } 3238 } else if (sym.kind != ERR && 3239 (sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0 && 3240 sym.name != names._class) { 3241 // If the qualified item is not a type and the selected item is static, report 3242 // a warning. Make allowance for the class of an array type e.g. Object[].class) 3243 chk.warnStatic(tree, "static.not.qualified.by.type", 3244 sym.kind.kindName(), sym.owner); 3245 } 3246 3247 // If we are selecting an instance member via a `super', ... 3248 if (env.info.selectSuper && (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) { 3249 3250 // Check that super-qualified symbols are not abstract (JLS) 3251 rs.checkNonAbstract(tree.pos(), sym); 3252 3253 if (site.isRaw()) { 3254 // Determine argument types for site. 3255 Type site1 = types.asSuper(env.enclClass.sym.type, site.tsym); 3256 if (site1 != null) site = site1; 3257 } 3258 } 3259 3260 if (env.info.isSerializable) { 3261 chk.checkElemAccessFromSerializableLambda(tree); 3262 } 3263 3264 env.info.selectSuper = selectSuperPrev; 3265 result = checkId(tree, site, sym, env, resultInfo); 3266 } 3267 //where 3268 /** Determine symbol referenced by a Select expression, 3269 * 3270 * @param tree The select tree. 3271 * @param site The type of the selected expression, 3272 * @param env The current environment. 3273 * @param resultInfo The current result. 3274 */ 3275 private Symbol selectSym(JCFieldAccess tree, 3276 Symbol location, 3277 Type site, 3278 Env<AttrContext> env, 3279 ResultInfo resultInfo) { 3280 DiagnosticPosition pos = tree.pos(); 3281 Name name = tree.name; 3282 switch (site.getTag()) { 3283 case PACKAGE: 3284 return rs.accessBase( 3285 rs.findIdentInPackage(env, site.tsym, name, resultInfo.pkind), 3286 pos, location, site, name, true); 3287 case ARRAY: 3288 case CLASS: 3289 if (resultInfo.pt.hasTag(METHOD) || resultInfo.pt.hasTag(FORALL)) { 3290 return rs.resolveQualifiedMethod( 3291 pos, env, location, site, name, resultInfo.pt.getParameterTypes(), resultInfo.pt.getTypeArguments()); 3292 } else if (name == names._this || name == names._super) { 3293 return rs.resolveSelf(pos, env, site.tsym, name); 3294 } else if (name == names._class) { 3295 // In this case, we have already made sure in 3296 // visitSelect that qualifier expression is a type. 3297 Type t = syms.classType; 3298 List<Type> typeargs = List.of(types.erasure(site)); 3299 t = new ClassType(t.getEnclosingType(), typeargs, t.tsym); 3300 return new VarSymbol( 3301 STATIC | PUBLIC | FINAL, names._class, t, site.tsym); 3302 } else { 3303 // We are seeing a plain identifier as selector. 3304 Symbol sym = rs.findIdentInType(env, site, name, resultInfo.pkind); 3305 sym = rs.accessBase(sym, pos, location, site, name, true); 3306 return sym; 3307 } 3308 case WILDCARD: 3309 throw new AssertionError(tree); 3310 case TYPEVAR: 3311 // Normally, site.getUpperBound() shouldn't be null. 3312 // It should only happen during memberEnter/attribBase 3313 // when determining the super type which *must* beac 3314 // done before attributing the type variables. In 3315 // other words, we are seeing this illegal program: 3316 // class B<T> extends A<T.foo> {} 3317 Symbol sym = (site.getUpperBound() != null) 3318 ? selectSym(tree, location, capture(site.getUpperBound()), env, resultInfo) 3319 : null; 3320 if (sym == null) { 3321 log.error(pos, "type.var.cant.be.deref"); 3322 return syms.errSymbol; 3323 } else { 3324 Symbol sym2 = (sym.flags() & Flags.PRIVATE) != 0 ? 3325 rs.new AccessError(env, site, sym) : 3326 sym; 3327 rs.accessBase(sym2, pos, location, site, name, true); 3328 return sym; 3329 } 3330 case ERROR: 3331 // preserve identifier names through errors 3332 return types.createErrorType(name, site.tsym, site).tsym; 3333 default: 3334 // The qualifier expression is of a primitive type -- only 3335 // .class is allowed for these. 3336 if (name == names._class) { 3337 // In this case, we have already made sure in Select that 3338 // qualifier expression is a type. 3339 Type t = syms.classType; 3340 Type arg = types.boxedClass(site).type; 3341 t = new ClassType(t.getEnclosingType(), List.of(arg), t.tsym); 3342 return new VarSymbol( 3343 STATIC | PUBLIC | FINAL, names._class, t, site.tsym); 3344 } else { 3345 log.error(pos, "cant.deref", site); 3346 return syms.errSymbol; 3347 } 3348 } 3349 } 3350 3351 /** Determine type of identifier or select expression and check that 3352 * (1) the referenced symbol is not deprecated 3353 * (2) the symbol's type is safe (@see checkSafe) 3354 * (3) if symbol is a variable, check that its type and kind are 3355 * compatible with the prototype and protokind. 3356 * (4) if symbol is an instance field of a raw type, 3357 * which is being assigned to, issue an unchecked warning if its 3358 * type changes under erasure. 3359 * (5) if symbol is an instance method of a raw type, issue an 3360 * unchecked warning if its argument types change under erasure. 3361 * If checks succeed: 3362 * If symbol is a constant, return its constant type 3363 * else if symbol is a method, return its result type 3364 * otherwise return its type. 3365 * Otherwise return errType. 3366 * 3367 * @param tree The syntax tree representing the identifier 3368 * @param site If this is a select, the type of the selected 3369 * expression, otherwise the type of the current class. 3370 * @param sym The symbol representing the identifier. 3371 * @param env The current environment. 3372 * @param resultInfo The expected result 3373 */ 3374 Type checkId(JCTree tree, 3375 Type site, 3376 Symbol sym, 3377 Env<AttrContext> env, 3378 ResultInfo resultInfo) { 3379 return (resultInfo.pt.hasTag(FORALL) || resultInfo.pt.hasTag(METHOD)) ? 3380 checkMethodId(tree, site, sym, env, resultInfo) : 3381 checkIdInternal(tree, site, sym, resultInfo.pt, env, resultInfo); 3382 } 3383 3384 Type checkMethodId(JCTree tree, 3385 Type site, 3386 Symbol sym, 3387 Env<AttrContext> env, 3388 ResultInfo resultInfo) { 3389 boolean isPolymorhicSignature = 3390 (sym.baseSymbol().flags() & SIGNATURE_POLYMORPHIC) != 0; 3391 return isPolymorhicSignature ? 3392 checkSigPolyMethodId(tree, site, sym, env, resultInfo) : 3393 checkMethodIdInternal(tree, site, sym, env, resultInfo); 3394 } 3395 3396 Type checkSigPolyMethodId(JCTree tree, 3397 Type site, 3398 Symbol sym, 3399 Env<AttrContext> env, 3400 ResultInfo resultInfo) { 3401 //recover original symbol for signature polymorphic methods 3402 checkMethodIdInternal(tree, site, sym.baseSymbol(), env, resultInfo); 3403 env.info.pendingResolutionPhase = Resolve.MethodResolutionPhase.BASIC; 3404 return sym.type; 3405 } 3406 3407 Type checkMethodIdInternal(JCTree tree, 3408 Type site, 3409 Symbol sym, 3410 Env<AttrContext> env, 3411 ResultInfo resultInfo) { 3412 if (resultInfo.pkind.contains(KindSelector.POLY)) { 3413 Type pt = resultInfo.pt.map(deferredAttr.new RecoveryDeferredTypeMap(AttrMode.SPECULATIVE, sym, env.info.pendingResolutionPhase)); 3414 Type owntype = checkIdInternal(tree, site, sym, pt, env, resultInfo); 3415 resultInfo.pt.map(deferredAttr.new RecoveryDeferredTypeMap(AttrMode.CHECK, sym, env.info.pendingResolutionPhase)); 3416 return owntype; 3417 } else { 3418 return checkIdInternal(tree, site, sym, resultInfo.pt, env, resultInfo); 3419 } 3420 } 3421 3422 Type checkIdInternal(JCTree tree, 3423 Type site, 3424 Symbol sym, 3425 Type pt, 3426 Env<AttrContext> env, 3427 ResultInfo resultInfo) { 3428 if (pt.isErroneous()) { 3429 return types.createErrorType(site); 3430 } 3431 Type owntype; // The computed type of this identifier occurrence. 3432 switch (sym.kind) { 3433 case TYP: 3434 // For types, the computed type equals the symbol's type, 3435 // except for two situations: 3436 owntype = sym.type; 3437 if (owntype.hasTag(CLASS)) { 3438 chk.checkForBadAuxiliaryClassAccess(tree.pos(), env, (ClassSymbol)sym); 3439 Type ownOuter = owntype.getEnclosingType(); 3440 3441 // (a) If the symbol's type is parameterized, erase it 3442 // because no type parameters were given. 3443 // We recover generic outer type later in visitTypeApply. 3444 if (owntype.tsym.type.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty()) { 3445 owntype = types.erasure(owntype); 3446 } 3447 3448 // (b) If the symbol's type is an inner class, then 3449 // we have to interpret its outer type as a superclass 3450 // of the site type. Example: 3451 // 3452 // class Tree<A> { class Visitor { ... } } 3453 // class PointTree extends Tree<Point> { ... } 3454 // ...PointTree.Visitor... 3455 // 3456 // Then the type of the last expression above is 3457 // Tree<Point>.Visitor. 3458 else if (ownOuter.hasTag(CLASS) && site != ownOuter) { 3459 Type normOuter = site; 3460 if (normOuter.hasTag(CLASS)) { 3461 normOuter = types.asEnclosingSuper(site, ownOuter.tsym); 3462 } 3463 if (normOuter == null) // perhaps from an import 3464 normOuter = types.erasure(ownOuter); 3465 if (normOuter != ownOuter) 3466 owntype = new ClassType( 3467 normOuter, List.<Type>nil(), owntype.tsym, 3468 owntype.getMetadata()); 3469 } 3470 } 3471 break; 3472 case VAR: 3473 VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)sym; 3474 // Test (4): if symbol is an instance field of a raw type, 3475 // which is being assigned to, issue an unchecked warning if 3476 // its type changes under erasure. 3477 if (KindSelector.ASG.subset(pkind()) && 3478 v.owner.kind == TYP && 3479 (v.flags() & STATIC) == 0 && 3480 (site.hasTag(CLASS) || site.hasTag(TYPEVAR))) { 3481 Type s = types.asOuterSuper(site, v.owner); 3482 if (s != null && 3483 s.isRaw() && 3484 !types.isSameType(v.type, v.erasure(types))) { 3485 chk.warnUnchecked(tree.pos(), 3486 "unchecked.assign.to.var", 3487 v, s); 3488 } 3489 } 3490 // The computed type of a variable is the type of the 3491 // variable symbol, taken as a member of the site type. 3492 owntype = (sym.owner.kind == TYP && 3493 sym.name != names._this && sym.name != names._super) 3494 ? types.memberType(site, sym) 3495 : sym.type; 3496 3497 // If the variable is a constant, record constant value in 3498 // computed type. 3499 if (v.getConstValue() != null && isStaticReference(tree)) 3500 owntype = owntype.constType(v.getConstValue()); 3501 3502 if (resultInfo.pkind == KindSelector.VAL) { 3503 owntype = capture(owntype); // capture "names as expressions" 3504 } 3505 break; 3506 case MTH: { 3507 owntype = checkMethod(site, sym, 3508 new ResultInfo(resultInfo.pkind, resultInfo.pt.getReturnType(), resultInfo.checkContext), 3509 env, TreeInfo.args(env.tree), resultInfo.pt.getParameterTypes(), 3510 resultInfo.pt.getTypeArguments()); 3511 break; 3512 } 3513 case PCK: case ERR: 3514 owntype = sym.type; 3515 break; 3516 default: 3517 throw new AssertionError("unexpected kind: " + sym.kind + 3518 " in tree " + tree); 3519 } 3520 3521 // Test (1): emit a `deprecation' warning if symbol is deprecated. 3522 // (for constructors, the error was given when the constructor was 3523 // resolved) 3524 3525 if (sym.name != names.init) { 3526 chk.checkDeprecated(tree.pos(), env.info.scope.owner, sym); 3527 chk.checkSunAPI(tree.pos(), sym); 3528 chk.checkProfile(tree.pos(), sym); 3529 } 3530 3531 // Test (3): if symbol is a variable, check that its type and 3532 // kind are compatible with the prototype and protokind. 3533 return check(tree, owntype, sym.kind.toSelector(), resultInfo); 3534 } 3535 3536 /** Check that variable is initialized and evaluate the variable's 3537 * initializer, if not yet done. Also check that variable is not 3538 * referenced before it is defined. 3539 * @param tree The tree making up the variable reference. 3540 * @param env The current environment. 3541 * @param v The variable's symbol. 3542 */ 3543 private void checkInit(JCTree tree, 3544 Env<AttrContext> env, 3545 VarSymbol v, 3546 boolean onlyWarning) { 3547 // System.err.println(v + " " + ((v.flags() & STATIC) != 0) + " " + 3548 // tree.pos + " " + v.pos + " " + 3549 // Resolve.isStatic(env));//DEBUG 3550 3551 // A forward reference is diagnosed if the declaration position 3552 // of the variable is greater than the current tree position 3553 // and the tree and variable definition occur in the same class 3554 // definition. Note that writes don't count as references. 3555 // This check applies only to class and instance 3556 // variables. Local variables follow different scope rules, 3557 // and are subject to definite assignment checking. 3558 if ((env.info.enclVar == v || v.pos > tree.pos) && 3559 v.owner.kind == TYP && 3560 enclosingInitEnv(env) != null && 3561 v.owner == env.info.scope.owner.enclClass() && 3562 ((v.flags() & STATIC) != 0) == Resolve.isStatic(env) && 3563 (!env.tree.hasTag(ASSIGN) || 3564 TreeInfo.skipParens(((JCAssign) env.tree).lhs) != tree)) { 3565 String suffix = (env.info.enclVar == v) ? 3566 "self.ref" : "forward.ref"; 3567 if (!onlyWarning || isStaticEnumField(v)) { 3568 log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal." + suffix); 3569 } else if (useBeforeDeclarationWarning) { 3570 log.warning(tree.pos(), suffix, v); 3571 } 3572 } 3573 3574 v.getConstValue(); // ensure initializer is evaluated 3575 3576 checkEnumInitializer(tree, env, v); 3577 } 3578 3579 /** 3580 * Returns the enclosing init environment associated with this env (if any). An init env 3581 * can be either a field declaration env or a static/instance initializer env. 3582 */ 3583 Env<AttrContext> enclosingInitEnv(Env<AttrContext> env) { 3584 while (true) { 3585 switch (env.tree.getTag()) { 3586 case VARDEF: 3587 JCVariableDecl vdecl = (JCVariableDecl)env.tree; 3588 if (vdecl.sym.owner.kind == TYP) { 3589 //field 3590 return env; 3591 } 3592 break; 3593 case BLOCK: 3594 if (env.next.tree.hasTag(CLASSDEF)) { 3595 //instance/static initializer 3596 return env; 3597 } 3598 break; 3599 case METHODDEF: 3600 case CLASSDEF: 3601 case TOPLEVEL: 3602 return null; 3603 } 3604 Assert.checkNonNull(env.next); 3605 env = env.next; 3606 } 3607 } 3608 3609 /** 3610 * Check for illegal references to static members of enum. In 3611 * an enum type, constructors and initializers may not 3612 * reference its static members unless they are constant. 3613 * 3614 * @param tree The tree making up the variable reference. 3615 * @param env The current environment. 3616 * @param v The variable's symbol. 3617 * @jls section 8.9 Enums 3618 */ 3619 private void checkEnumInitializer(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, VarSymbol v) { 3620 // JLS: 3621 // 3622 // "It is a compile-time error to reference a static field 3623 // of an enum type that is not a compile-time constant 3624 // (15.28) from constructors, instance initializer blocks, 3625 // or instance variable initializer expressions of that 3626 // type. It is a compile-time error for the constructors, 3627 // instance initializer blocks, or instance variable 3628 // initializer expressions of an enum constant e to refer 3629 // to itself or to an enum constant of the same type that 3630 // is declared to the right of e." 3631 if (isStaticEnumField(v)) { 3632 ClassSymbol enclClass = env.info.scope.owner.enclClass(); 3633 3634 if (enclClass == null || enclClass.owner == null) 3635 return; 3636 3637 // See if the enclosing class is the enum (or a 3638 // subclass thereof) declaring v. If not, this 3639 // reference is OK. 3640 if (v.owner != enclClass && !types.isSubtype(enclClass.type, v.owner.type)) 3641 return; 3642 3643 // If the reference isn't from an initializer, then 3644 // the reference is OK. 3645 if (!Resolve.isInitializer(env)) 3646 return; 3647 3648 log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal.enum.static.ref"); 3649 } 3650 } 3651 3652 /** Is the given symbol a static, non-constant field of an Enum? 3653 * Note: enum literals should not be regarded as such 3654 */ 3655 private boolean isStaticEnumField(VarSymbol v) { 3656 return Flags.isEnum(v.owner) && 3657 Flags.isStatic(v) && 3658 !Flags.isConstant(v) && 3659 v.name != names._class; 3660 } 3661 3662 Warner noteWarner = new Warner(); 3663 3664 /** 3665 * Check that method arguments conform to its instantiation. 3666 **/ 3667 public Type checkMethod(Type site, 3668 final Symbol sym, 3669 ResultInfo resultInfo, 3670 Env<AttrContext> env, 3671 final List<JCExpression> argtrees, 3672 List<Type> argtypes, 3673 List<Type> typeargtypes) { 3674 // Test (5): if symbol is an instance method of a raw type, issue 3675 // an unchecked warning if its argument types change under erasure. 3676 if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0 && 3677 (site.hasTag(CLASS) || site.hasTag(TYPEVAR))) { 3678 Type s = types.asOuterSuper(site, sym.owner); 3679 if (s != null && s.isRaw() && 3680 !types.isSameTypes(sym.type.getParameterTypes(), 3681 sym.erasure(types).getParameterTypes())) { 3682 chk.warnUnchecked(env.tree.pos(), 3683 "unchecked.call.mbr.of.raw.type", 3684 sym, s); 3685 } 3686 } 3687 3688 if (env.info.defaultSuperCallSite != null) { 3689 for (Type sup : types.interfaces(env.enclClass.type).prepend(types.supertype((env.enclClass.type)))) { 3690 if (!sup.tsym.isSubClass(sym.enclClass(), types) || 3691 types.isSameType(sup, env.info.defaultSuperCallSite)) continue; 3692 List<MethodSymbol> icand_sup = 3693 types.interfaceCandidates(sup, (MethodSymbol)sym); 3694 if (icand_sup.nonEmpty() && 3695 icand_sup.head != sym && 3696 icand_sup.head.overrides(sym, icand_sup.head.enclClass(), types, true)) { 3697 log.error(env.tree.pos(), "illegal.default.super.call", env.info.defaultSuperCallSite, 3698 diags.fragment("overridden.default", sym, sup)); 3699 break; 3700 } 3701 } 3702 env.info.defaultSuperCallSite = null; 3703 } 3704 3705 if (sym.isStatic() && site.isInterface() && env.tree.hasTag(APPLY)) { 3706 JCMethodInvocation app = (JCMethodInvocation)env.tree; 3707 if (app.meth.hasTag(SELECT) && 3708 !TreeInfo.isStaticSelector(((JCFieldAccess)app.meth).selected, names)) { 3709 log.error(env.tree.pos(), "illegal.static.intf.meth.call", site); 3710 } 3711 } 3712 3713 // Compute the identifier's instantiated type. 3714 // For methods, we need to compute the instance type by 3715 // Resolve.instantiate from the symbol's type as well as 3716 // any type arguments and value arguments. 3717 noteWarner.clear(); 3718 try { 3719 Type owntype = rs.checkMethod( 3720 env, 3721 site, 3722 sym, 3723 resultInfo, 3724 argtypes, 3725 typeargtypes, 3726 noteWarner); 3727 3728 DeferredAttr.DeferredTypeMap checkDeferredMap = 3729 deferredAttr.new DeferredTypeMap(DeferredAttr.AttrMode.CHECK, sym, env.info.pendingResolutionPhase); 3730 3731 argtypes = Type.map(argtypes, checkDeferredMap); 3732 3733 if (noteWarner.hasNonSilentLint(LintCategory.UNCHECKED)) { 3734 chk.warnUnchecked(env.tree.pos(), 3735 "unchecked.meth.invocation.applied", 3736 kindName(sym), 3737 sym.name, 3738 rs.methodArguments(sym.type.getParameterTypes()), 3739 rs.methodArguments(Type.map(argtypes, checkDeferredMap)), 3740 kindName(sym.location()), 3741 sym.location()); 3742 owntype = new MethodType(owntype.getParameterTypes(), 3743 types.erasure(owntype.getReturnType()), 3744 types.erasure(owntype.getThrownTypes()), 3745 syms.methodClass); 3746 } 3747 3748 return chk.checkMethod(owntype, sym, env, argtrees, argtypes, env.info.lastResolveVarargs(), 3749 resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext()); 3750 } catch (Infer.InferenceException ex) { 3751 //invalid target type - propagate exception outwards or report error 3752 //depending on the current check context 3753 resultInfo.checkContext.report(env.tree.pos(), ex.getDiagnostic()); 3754 return types.createErrorType(site); 3755 } catch (Resolve.InapplicableMethodException ex) { 3756 final JCDiagnostic diag = ex.getDiagnostic(); 3757 Resolve.InapplicableSymbolError errSym = rs.new InapplicableSymbolError(null) { 3758 @Override 3759 protected Pair<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> errCandidate() { 3760 return new Pair<>(sym, diag); 3761 } 3762 }; 3763 List<Type> argtypes2 = Type.map(argtypes, 3764 rs.new ResolveDeferredRecoveryMap(AttrMode.CHECK, sym, env.info.pendingResolutionPhase)); 3765 JCDiagnostic errDiag = errSym.getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType.ERROR, 3766 env.tree, sym, site, sym.name, argtypes2, typeargtypes); 3767 log.report(errDiag); 3768 return types.createErrorType(site); 3769 } 3770 } 3771 3772 public void visitLiteral(JCLiteral tree) { 3773 result = check(tree, litType(tree.typetag).constType(tree.value), 3774 KindSelector.VAL, resultInfo); 3775 } 3776 //where 3777 /** Return the type of a literal with given type tag. 3778 */ 3779 Type litType(TypeTag tag) { 3780 return (tag == CLASS) ? syms.stringType : syms.typeOfTag[tag.ordinal()]; 3781 } 3782 3783 public void visitTypeIdent(JCPrimitiveTypeTree tree) { 3784 result = check(tree, syms.typeOfTag[tree.typetag.ordinal()], KindSelector.TYP, resultInfo); 3785 } 3786 3787 public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree tree) { 3788 Type etype = attribType(tree.elemtype, env); 3789 Type type = new ArrayType(etype, syms.arrayClass); 3790 result = check(tree, type, KindSelector.TYP, resultInfo); 3791 } 3792 3793 /** Visitor method for parameterized types. 3794 * Bound checking is left until later, since types are attributed 3795 * before supertype structure is completely known 3796 */ 3797 public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) { 3798 Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type); 3799 3800 // Attribute functor part of application and make sure it's a class. 3801 Type clazztype = chk.checkClassType(tree.clazz.pos(), attribType(tree.clazz, env)); 3802 3803 // Attribute type parameters 3804 List<Type> actuals = attribTypes(tree.arguments, env); 3805 3806 if (clazztype.hasTag(CLASS)) { 3807 List<Type> formals = clazztype.tsym.type.getTypeArguments(); 3808 if (actuals.isEmpty()) //diamond 3809 actuals = formals; 3810 3811 if (actuals.length() == formals.length()) { 3812 List<Type> a = actuals; 3813 List<Type> f = formals; 3814 while (a.nonEmpty()) { 3815 a.head = a.head.withTypeVar(f.head); 3816 a = a.tail; 3817 f = f.tail; 3818 } 3819 // Compute the proper generic outer 3820 Type clazzOuter = clazztype.getEnclosingType(); 3821 if (clazzOuter.hasTag(CLASS)) { 3822 Type site; 3823 JCExpression clazz = TreeInfo.typeIn(tree.clazz); 3824 if (clazz.hasTag(IDENT)) { 3825 site = env.enclClass.sym.type; 3826 } else if (clazz.hasTag(SELECT)) { 3827 site = ((JCFieldAccess) clazz).selected.type; 3828 } else throw new AssertionError(""+tree); 3829 if (clazzOuter.hasTag(CLASS) && site != clazzOuter) { 3830 if (site.hasTag(CLASS)) 3831 site = types.asOuterSuper(site, clazzOuter.tsym); 3832 if (site == null) 3833 site = types.erasure(clazzOuter); 3834 clazzOuter = site; 3835 } 3836 } 3837 owntype = new ClassType(clazzOuter, actuals, clazztype.tsym, 3838 clazztype.getMetadata()); 3839 } else { 3840 if (formals.length() != 0) { 3841 log.error(tree.pos(), "wrong.number.type.args", 3842 Integer.toString(formals.length())); 3843 } else { 3844 log.error(tree.pos(), "type.doesnt.take.params", clazztype.tsym); 3845 } 3846 owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type); 3847 } 3848 } 3849 result = check(tree, owntype, KindSelector.TYP, resultInfo); 3850 } 3851 3852 public void visitTypeUnion(JCTypeUnion tree) { 3853 ListBuffer<Type> multicatchTypes = new ListBuffer<>(); 3854 ListBuffer<Type> all_multicatchTypes = null; // lazy, only if needed 3855 for (JCExpression typeTree : tree.alternatives) { 3856 Type ctype = attribType(typeTree, env); 3857 ctype = chk.checkType(typeTree.pos(), 3858 chk.checkClassType(typeTree.pos(), ctype), 3859 syms.throwableType); 3860 if (!ctype.isErroneous()) { 3861 //check that alternatives of a union type are pairwise 3862 //unrelated w.r.t. subtyping 3863 if (chk.intersects(ctype, multicatchTypes.toList())) { 3864 for (Type t : multicatchTypes) { 3865 boolean sub = types.isSubtype(ctype, t); 3866 boolean sup = types.isSubtype(t, ctype); 3867 if (sub || sup) { 3868 //assume 'a' <: 'b' 3869 Type a = sub ? ctype : t; 3870 Type b = sub ? t : ctype; 3871 log.error(typeTree.pos(), "multicatch.types.must.be.disjoint", a, b); 3872 } 3873 } 3874 } 3875 multicatchTypes.append(ctype); 3876 if (all_multicatchTypes != null) 3877 all_multicatchTypes.append(ctype); 3878 } else { 3879 if (all_multicatchTypes == null) { 3880 all_multicatchTypes = new ListBuffer<>(); 3881 all_multicatchTypes.appendList(multicatchTypes); 3882 } 3883 all_multicatchTypes.append(ctype); 3884 } 3885 } 3886 Type t = check(noCheckTree, types.lub(multicatchTypes.toList()), 3887 KindSelector.TYP, resultInfo); 3888 if (t.hasTag(CLASS)) { 3889 List<Type> alternatives = 3890 ((all_multicatchTypes == null) ? multicatchTypes : all_multicatchTypes).toList(); 3891 t = new UnionClassType((ClassType) t, alternatives); 3892 } 3893 tree.type = result = t; 3894 } 3895 3896 public void visitTypeIntersection(JCTypeIntersection tree) { 3897 attribTypes(tree.bounds, env); 3898 tree.type = result = checkIntersection(tree, tree.bounds); 3899 } 3900 3901 public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) { 3902 TypeVar typeVar = (TypeVar) tree.type; 3903 3904 if (tree.annotations != null && tree.annotations.nonEmpty()) { 3905 annotateType(tree, tree.annotations); 3906 } 3907 3908 if (!typeVar.bound.isErroneous()) { 3909 //fixup type-parameter bound computed in 'attribTypeVariables' 3910 typeVar.bound = checkIntersection(tree, tree.bounds); 3911 } 3912 } 3913 3914 Type checkIntersection(JCTree tree, List<JCExpression> bounds) { 3915 Set<Type> boundSet = new HashSet<>(); 3916 if (bounds.nonEmpty()) { 3917 // accept class or interface or typevar as first bound. 3918 bounds.head.type = checkBase(bounds.head.type, bounds.head, env, false, false, false); 3919 boundSet.add(types.erasure(bounds.head.type)); 3920 if (bounds.head.type.isErroneous()) { 3921 return bounds.head.type; 3922 } 3923 else if (bounds.head.type.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) { 3924 // if first bound was a typevar, do not accept further bounds. 3925 if (bounds.tail.nonEmpty()) { 3926 log.error(bounds.tail.head.pos(), 3927 "type.var.may.not.be.followed.by.other.bounds"); 3928 return bounds.head.type; 3929 } 3930 } else { 3931 // if first bound was a class or interface, accept only interfaces 3932 // as further bounds. 3933 for (JCExpression bound : bounds.tail) { 3934 bound.type = checkBase(bound.type, bound, env, false, true, false); 3935 if (bound.type.isErroneous()) { 3936 bounds = List.of(bound); 3937 } 3938 else if (bound.type.hasTag(CLASS)) { 3939 chk.checkNotRepeated(bound.pos(), types.erasure(bound.type), boundSet); 3940 } 3941 } 3942 } 3943 } 3944 3945 if (bounds.length() == 0) { 3946 return syms.objectType; 3947 } else if (bounds.length() == 1) { 3948 return bounds.head.type; 3949 } else { 3950 Type owntype = types.makeCompoundType(TreeInfo.types(bounds)); 3951 // ... the variable's bound is a class type flagged COMPOUND 3952 // (see comment for TypeVar.bound). 3953 // In this case, generate a class tree that represents the 3954 // bound class, ... 3955 JCExpression extending; 3956 List<JCExpression> implementing; 3957 if (!bounds.head.type.isInterface()) { 3958 extending = bounds.head; 3959 implementing = bounds.tail; 3960 } else { 3961 extending = null; 3962 implementing = bounds; 3963 } 3964 JCClassDecl cd = make.at(tree).ClassDef( 3965 make.Modifiers(PUBLIC | ABSTRACT), 3966 names.empty, List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(), 3967 extending, implementing, List.<JCTree>nil()); 3968 3969 ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)owntype.tsym; 3970 Assert.check((c.flags() & COMPOUND) != 0); 3971 cd.sym = c; 3972 c.sourcefile = env.toplevel.sourcefile; 3973 3974 // ... and attribute the bound class 3975 c.flags_field |= UNATTRIBUTED; 3976 Env<AttrContext> cenv = enter.classEnv(cd, env); 3977 typeEnvs.put(c, cenv); 3978 attribClass(c); 3979 return owntype; 3980 } 3981 } 3982 3983 public void visitWildcard(JCWildcard tree) { 3984 //- System.err.println("visitWildcard("+tree+");");//DEBUG 3985 Type type = (tree.kind.kind == BoundKind.UNBOUND) 3986 ? syms.objectType 3987 : attribType(tree.inner, env); 3988 result = check(tree, new WildcardType(chk.checkRefType(tree.pos(), type), 3989 tree.kind.kind, 3990 syms.boundClass), 3991 KindSelector.TYP, resultInfo); 3992 } 3993 3994 public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) { 3995 Assert.error("should be handled in Annotate"); 3996 } 3997 3998 public void visitAnnotatedType(JCAnnotatedType tree) { 3999 Type underlyingType = attribType(tree.getUnderlyingType(), env); 4000 this.attribAnnotationTypes(tree.annotations, env); 4001 annotateType(tree, tree.annotations); 4002 result = tree.type = underlyingType; 4003 } 4004 4005 /** 4006 * Apply the annotations to the particular type. 4007 */ 4008 public void annotateType(final JCTree tree, final List<JCAnnotation> annotations) { 4009 annotate.typeAnnotation(new Annotate.Worker() { 4010 @Override 4011 public String toString() { 4012 return "annotate " + annotations + " onto " + tree; 4013 } 4014 @Override 4015 public void run() { 4016 List<Attribute.TypeCompound> compounds = fromAnnotations(annotations); 4017 Assert.check(annotations.size() == compounds.size()); 4018 tree.type = tree.type.annotatedType(compounds); 4019 } 4020 }); 4021 } 4022 4023 private static List<Attribute.TypeCompound> fromAnnotations(List<JCAnnotation> annotations) { 4024 if (annotations.isEmpty()) { 4025 return List.nil(); 4026 } 4027 4028 ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> buf = new ListBuffer<>(); 4029 for (JCAnnotation anno : annotations) { 4030 Assert.checkNonNull(anno.attribute); 4031 buf.append((Attribute.TypeCompound) anno.attribute); 4032 } 4033 return buf.toList(); 4034 } 4035 4036 public void visitErroneous(JCErroneous tree) { 4037 if (tree.errs != null) 4038 for (JCTree err : tree.errs) 4039 attribTree(err, env, new ResultInfo(KindSelector.ERR, pt())); 4040 result = tree.type = syms.errType; 4041 } 4042 4043 /** Default visitor method for all other trees. 4044 */ 4045 public void visitTree(JCTree tree) { 4046 throw new AssertionError(); 4047 } 4048 4049 /** 4050 * Attribute an env for either a top level tree or class declaration. 4051 */ 4052 public void attrib(Env<AttrContext> env) { 4053 if (env.tree.hasTag(TOPLEVEL)) 4054 attribTopLevel(env); 4055 else 4056 attribClass(env.tree.pos(), env.enclClass.sym); 4057 } 4058 4059 /** 4060 * Attribute a top level tree. These trees are encountered when the 4061 * package declaration has annotations. 4062 */ 4063 public void attribTopLevel(Env<AttrContext> env) { 4064 JCCompilationUnit toplevel = env.toplevel; 4065 try { 4066 annotate.flush(); 4067 } catch (CompletionFailure ex) { 4068 chk.completionError(toplevel.pos(), ex); 4069 } 4070 } 4071 4072 /** Main method: attribute class definition associated with given class symbol. 4073 * reporting completion failures at the given position. 4074 * @param pos The source position at which completion errors are to be 4075 * reported. 4076 * @param c The class symbol whose definition will be attributed. 4077 */ 4078 public void attribClass(DiagnosticPosition pos, ClassSymbol c) { 4079 try { 4080 annotate.flush(); 4081 attribClass(c); 4082 } catch (CompletionFailure ex) { 4083 chk.completionError(pos, ex); 4084 } 4085 } 4086 4087 /** Attribute class definition associated with given class symbol. 4088 * @param c The class symbol whose definition will be attributed. 4089 */ 4090 void attribClass(ClassSymbol c) throws CompletionFailure { 4091 if (c.type.hasTag(ERROR)) return; 4092 4093 // Check for cycles in the inheritance graph, which can arise from 4094 // ill-formed class files. 4095 chk.checkNonCyclic(null, c.type); 4096 4097 Type st = types.supertype(c.type); 4098 if ((c.flags_field & Flags.COMPOUND) == 0) { 4099 // First, attribute superclass. 4100 if (st.hasTag(CLASS)) 4101 attribClass((ClassSymbol)st.tsym); 4102 4103 // Next attribute owner, if it is a class. 4104 if (c.owner.kind == TYP && c.owner.type.hasTag(CLASS)) 4105 attribClass((ClassSymbol)c.owner); 4106 } 4107 4108 // The previous operations might have attributed the current class 4109 // if there was a cycle. So we test first whether the class is still 4110 // UNATTRIBUTED. 4111 if ((c.flags_field & UNATTRIBUTED) != 0) { 4112 c.flags_field &= ~UNATTRIBUTED; 4113 4114 // Get environment current at the point of class definition. 4115 Env<AttrContext> env = typeEnvs.get(c); 4116 4117 // The info.lint field in the envs stored in typeEnvs is deliberately uninitialized, 4118 // because the annotations were not available at the time the env was created. Therefore, 4119 // we look up the environment chain for the first enclosing environment for which the 4120 // lint value is set. Typically, this is the parent env, but might be further if there 4121 // are any envs created as a result of TypeParameter nodes. 4122 Env<AttrContext> lintEnv = env; 4123 while (lintEnv.info.lint == null) 4124 lintEnv = lintEnv.next; 4125 4126 // Having found the enclosing lint value, we can initialize the lint value for this class 4127 env.info.lint = lintEnv.info.lint.augment(c); 4128 4129 Lint prevLint = chk.setLint(env.info.lint); 4130 JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(c.sourcefile); 4131 ResultInfo prevReturnRes = env.info.returnResult; 4132 4133 try { 4134 deferredLintHandler.flush(env.tree); 4135 env.info.returnResult = null; 4136 // java.lang.Enum may not be subclassed by a non-enum 4137 if (st.tsym == syms.enumSym && 4138 ((c.flags_field & (Flags.ENUM|Flags.COMPOUND)) == 0)) 4139 log.error(env.tree.pos(), "enum.no.subclassing"); 4140 4141 // Enums may not be extended by source-level classes 4142 if (st.tsym != null && 4143 ((st.tsym.flags_field & Flags.ENUM) != 0) && 4144 ((c.flags_field & (Flags.ENUM | Flags.COMPOUND)) == 0)) { 4145 log.error(env.tree.pos(), "enum.types.not.extensible"); 4146 } 4147 4148 if (isSerializable(c.type)) { 4149 env.info.isSerializable = true; 4150 } 4151 4152 attribClassBody(env, c); 4153 4154 chk.checkDeprecatedAnnotation(env.tree.pos(), c); 4155 chk.checkClassOverrideEqualsAndHashIfNeeded(env.tree.pos(), c); 4156 chk.checkFunctionalInterface((JCClassDecl) env.tree, c); 4157 } finally { 4158 env.info.returnResult = prevReturnRes; 4159 log.useSource(prev); 4160 chk.setLint(prevLint); 4161 } 4162 4163 } 4164 } 4165 4166 public void visitImport(JCImport tree) { 4167 // nothing to do 4168 } 4169 4170 /** Finish the attribution of a class. */ 4171 private void attribClassBody(Env<AttrContext> env, ClassSymbol c) { 4172 JCClassDecl tree = (JCClassDecl)env.tree; 4173 Assert.check(c == tree.sym); 4174 4175 // Validate type parameters, supertype and interfaces. 4176 attribStats(tree.typarams, env); 4177 if (!c.isAnonymous()) { 4178 //already checked if anonymous 4179 chk.validate(tree.typarams, env); 4180 chk.validate(tree.extending, env); 4181 chk.validate(tree.implementing, env); 4182 } 4183 4184 c.markAbstractIfNeeded(types); 4185 4186 // If this is a non-abstract class, check that it has no abstract 4187 // methods or unimplemented methods of an implemented interface. 4188 if ((c.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE)) == 0) { 4189 if (!relax) 4190 chk.checkAllDefined(tree.pos(), c); 4191 } 4192 4193 if ((c.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0) { 4194 if (tree.implementing.nonEmpty()) 4195 log.error(tree.implementing.head.pos(), 4196 "cant.extend.intf.annotation"); 4197 if (tree.typarams.nonEmpty()) 4198 log.error(tree.typarams.head.pos(), 4199 "intf.annotation.cant.have.type.params"); 4200 4201 // If this annotation has a @Repeatable, validate 4202 Attribute.Compound repeatable = c.attribute(syms.repeatableType.tsym); 4203 if (repeatable != null) { 4204 // get diagnostic position for error reporting 4205 DiagnosticPosition cbPos = getDiagnosticPosition(tree, repeatable.type); 4206 Assert.checkNonNull(cbPos); 4207 4208 chk.validateRepeatable(c, repeatable, cbPos); 4209 } 4210 } else { 4211 // Check that all extended classes and interfaces 4212 // are compatible (i.e. no two define methods with same arguments 4213 // yet different return types). (JLS 8.4.6.3) 4214 chk.checkCompatibleSupertypes(tree.pos(), c.type); 4215 if (allowDefaultMethods) { 4216 chk.checkDefaultMethodClashes(tree.pos(), c.type); 4217 } 4218 } 4219 4220 // Check that class does not import the same parameterized interface 4221 // with two different argument lists. 4222 chk.checkClassBounds(tree.pos(), c.type); 4223 4224 tree.type = c.type; 4225 4226 for (List<JCTypeParameter> l = tree.typarams; 4227 l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) { 4228 Assert.checkNonNull(env.info.scope.findFirst(l.head.name)); 4229 } 4230 4231 // Check that a generic class doesn't extend Throwable 4232 if (!c.type.allparams().isEmpty() && types.isSubtype(c.type, syms.throwableType)) 4233 log.error(tree.extending.pos(), "generic.throwable"); 4234 4235 // Check that all methods which implement some 4236 // method conform to the method they implement. 4237 chk.checkImplementations(tree); 4238 4239 //check that a resource implementing AutoCloseable cannot throw InterruptedException 4240 checkAutoCloseable(tree.pos(), env, c.type); 4241 4242 for (List<JCTree> l = tree.defs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) { 4243 // Attribute declaration 4244 attribStat(l.head, env); 4245 // Check that declarations in inner classes are not static (JLS 8.1.2) 4246 // Make an exception for static constants. 4247 if (c.owner.kind != PCK && 4248 ((c.flags() & STATIC) == 0 || c.name == names.empty) && 4249 (TreeInfo.flags(l.head) & (STATIC | INTERFACE)) != 0) { 4250 Symbol sym = null; 4251 if (l.head.hasTag(VARDEF)) sym = ((JCVariableDecl) l.head).sym; 4252 if (sym == null || 4253 sym.kind != VAR || 4254 ((VarSymbol) sym).getConstValue() == null) 4255 log.error(l.head.pos(), "icls.cant.have.static.decl", c); 4256 } 4257 } 4258 4259 // Check for cycles among non-initial constructors. 4260 chk.checkCyclicConstructors(tree); 4261 4262 // Check for cycles among annotation elements. 4263 chk.checkNonCyclicElements(tree); 4264 4265 // Check for proper use of serialVersionUID 4266 if (env.info.lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.SERIAL) && 4267 isSerializable(c.type) && 4268 (c.flags() & Flags.ENUM) == 0 && 4269 checkForSerial(c)) { 4270 checkSerialVersionUID(tree, c); 4271 } 4272 if (allowTypeAnnos) { 4273 // Correctly organize the postions of the type annotations 4274 typeAnnotations.organizeTypeAnnotationsBodies(tree); 4275 4276 // Check type annotations applicability rules 4277 validateTypeAnnotations(tree, false); 4278 } 4279 } 4280 // where 4281 boolean checkForSerial(ClassSymbol c) { 4282 if ((c.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0) { 4283 return true; 4284 } else { 4285 return c.members().anyMatch(anyNonAbstractOrDefaultMethod); 4286 } 4287 } 4288 4289 public static final Filter<Symbol> anyNonAbstractOrDefaultMethod = new Filter<Symbol>() { 4290 @Override 4291 public boolean accepts(Symbol s) { 4292 return s.kind == MTH && 4293 (s.flags() & (DEFAULT | ABSTRACT)) != ABSTRACT; 4294 } 4295 }; 4296 4297 /** get a diagnostic position for an attribute of Type t, or null if attribute missing */ 4298 private DiagnosticPosition getDiagnosticPosition(JCClassDecl tree, Type t) { 4299 for(List<JCAnnotation> al = tree.mods.annotations; !al.isEmpty(); al = al.tail) { 4300 if (types.isSameType(al.head.annotationType.type, t)) 4301 return al.head.pos(); 4302 } 4303 4304 return null; 4305 } 4306 4307 /** check if a type is a subtype of Serializable, if that is available. */ 4308 boolean isSerializable(Type t) { 4309 try { 4310 syms.serializableType.complete(); 4311 } 4312 catch (CompletionFailure e) { 4313 return false; 4314 } 4315 return types.isSubtype(t, syms.serializableType); 4316 } 4317 4318 /** Check that an appropriate serialVersionUID member is defined. */ 4319 private void checkSerialVersionUID(JCClassDecl tree, ClassSymbol c) { 4320 4321 // check for presence of serialVersionUID 4322 VarSymbol svuid = null; 4323 for (Symbol sym : c.members().getSymbolsByName(names.serialVersionUID)) { 4324 if (sym.kind == VAR) { 4325 svuid = (VarSymbol)sym; 4326 break; 4327 } 4328 } 4329 4330 if (svuid == null) { 4331 log.warning(LintCategory.SERIAL, 4332 tree.pos(), "missing.SVUID", c); 4333 return; 4334 } 4335 4336 // check that it is static final 4337 if ((svuid.flags() & (STATIC | FINAL)) != 4338 (STATIC | FINAL)) 4339 log.warning(LintCategory.SERIAL, 4340 TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(svuid, tree), "improper.SVUID", c); 4341 4342 // check that it is long 4343 else if (!svuid.type.hasTag(LONG)) 4344 log.warning(LintCategory.SERIAL, 4345 TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(svuid, tree), "long.SVUID", c); 4346 4347 // check constant 4348 else if (svuid.getConstValue() == null) 4349 log.warning(LintCategory.SERIAL, 4350 TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(svuid, tree), "constant.SVUID", c); 4351 } 4352 4353 private Type capture(Type type) { 4354 return types.capture(type); 4355 } 4356 4357 public void validateTypeAnnotations(JCTree tree, boolean sigOnly) { 4358 tree.accept(new TypeAnnotationsValidator(sigOnly)); 4359 } 4360 //where 4361 private final class TypeAnnotationsValidator extends TreeScanner { 4362 4363 private final boolean sigOnly; 4364 public TypeAnnotationsValidator(boolean sigOnly) { 4365 this.sigOnly = sigOnly; 4366 } 4367 4368 public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) { 4369 chk.validateTypeAnnotation(tree, false); 4370 super.visitAnnotation(tree); 4371 } 4372 public void visitAnnotatedType(JCAnnotatedType tree) { 4373 if (!tree.underlyingType.type.isErroneous()) { 4374 super.visitAnnotatedType(tree); 4375 } 4376 } 4377 public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) { 4378 chk.validateTypeAnnotations(tree.annotations, true); 4379 scan(tree.bounds); 4380 // Don't call super. 4381 // This is needed because above we call validateTypeAnnotation with 4382 // false, which would forbid annotations on type parameters. 4383 // super.visitTypeParameter(tree); 4384 } 4385 public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) { 4386 if (tree.recvparam != null && 4387 !tree.recvparam.vartype.type.isErroneous()) { 4388 checkForDeclarationAnnotations(tree.recvparam.mods.annotations, 4389 tree.recvparam.vartype.type.tsym); 4390 } 4391 if (tree.restype != null && tree.restype.type != null) { 4392 validateAnnotatedType(tree.restype, tree.restype.type); 4393 } 4394 if (sigOnly) { 4395 scan(tree.mods); 4396 scan(tree.restype); 4397 scan(tree.typarams); 4398 scan(tree.recvparam); 4399 scan(tree.params); 4400 scan(tree.thrown); 4401 } else { 4402 scan(tree.defaultValue); 4403 scan(tree.body); 4404 } 4405 } 4406 public void visitVarDef(final JCVariableDecl tree) { 4407 //System.err.println("validateTypeAnnotations.visitVarDef " + tree); 4408 if (tree.sym != null && tree.sym.type != null) 4409 validateAnnotatedType(tree.vartype, tree.sym.type); 4410 scan(tree.mods); 4411 scan(tree.vartype); 4412 if (!sigOnly) { 4413 scan(tree.init); 4414 } 4415 } 4416 public void visitTypeCast(JCTypeCast tree) { 4417 if (tree.clazz != null && tree.clazz.type != null) 4418 validateAnnotatedType(tree.clazz, tree.clazz.type); 4419 super.visitTypeCast(tree); 4420 } 4421 public void visitTypeTest(JCInstanceOf tree) { 4422 if (tree.clazz != null && tree.clazz.type != null) 4423 validateAnnotatedType(tree.clazz, tree.clazz.type); 4424 super.visitTypeTest(tree); 4425 } 4426 public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) { 4427 if (tree.clazz != null && tree.clazz.type != null) { 4428 if (tree.clazz.hasTag(ANNOTATED_TYPE)) { 4429 checkForDeclarationAnnotations(((JCAnnotatedType) tree.clazz).annotations, 4430 tree.clazz.type.tsym); 4431 } 4432 if (tree.def != null) { 4433 checkForDeclarationAnnotations(tree.def.mods.annotations, tree.clazz.type.tsym); 4434 } 4435 4436 validateAnnotatedType(tree.clazz, tree.clazz.type); 4437 } 4438 super.visitNewClass(tree); 4439 } 4440 public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) { 4441 if (tree.elemtype != null && tree.elemtype.type != null) { 4442 if (tree.elemtype.hasTag(ANNOTATED_TYPE)) { 4443 checkForDeclarationAnnotations(((JCAnnotatedType) tree.elemtype).annotations, 4444 tree.elemtype.type.tsym); 4445 } 4446 validateAnnotatedType(tree.elemtype, tree.elemtype.type); 4447 } 4448 super.visitNewArray(tree); 4449 } 4450 public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) { 4451 //System.err.println("validateTypeAnnotations.visitClassDef " + tree); 4452 if (sigOnly) { 4453 scan(tree.mods); 4454 scan(tree.typarams); 4455 scan(tree.extending); 4456 scan(tree.implementing); 4457 } 4458 for (JCTree member : tree.defs) { 4459 if (member.hasTag(Tag.CLASSDEF)) { 4460 continue; 4461 } 4462 scan(member); 4463 } 4464 } 4465 public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) { 4466 if (!sigOnly) { 4467 scan(tree.stats); 4468 } 4469 } 4470 4471 /* I would want to model this after 4472 * com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Check.Validator.visitSelectInternal(JCFieldAccess) 4473 * and override visitSelect and visitTypeApply. 4474 * However, we only set the annotated type in the top-level type 4475 * of the symbol. 4476 * Therefore, we need to override each individual location where a type 4477 * can occur. 4478 */ 4479 private void validateAnnotatedType(final JCTree errtree, final Type type) { 4480 //System.err.println("Attr.validateAnnotatedType: " + errtree + " type: " + type); 4481 4482 if (type.isPrimitiveOrVoid()) { 4483 return; 4484 } 4485 4486 JCTree enclTr = errtree; 4487 Type enclTy = type; 4488 4489 boolean repeat = true; 4490 while (repeat) { 4491 if (enclTr.hasTag(TYPEAPPLY)) { 4492 List<Type> tyargs = enclTy.getTypeArguments(); 4493 List<JCExpression> trargs = ((JCTypeApply)enclTr).getTypeArguments(); 4494 if (trargs.length() > 0) { 4495 // Nothing to do for diamonds 4496 if (tyargs.length() == trargs.length()) { 4497 for (int i = 0; i < tyargs.length(); ++i) { 4498 validateAnnotatedType(trargs.get(i), tyargs.get(i)); 4499 } 4500 } 4501 // If the lengths don't match, it's either a diamond 4502 // or some nested type that redundantly provides 4503 // type arguments in the tree. 4504 } 4505 4506 // Look at the clazz part of a generic type 4507 enclTr = ((JCTree.JCTypeApply)enclTr).clazz; 4508 } 4509 4510 if (enclTr.hasTag(SELECT)) { 4511 enclTr = ((JCTree.JCFieldAccess)enclTr).getExpression(); 4512 if (enclTy != null && 4513 !enclTy.hasTag(NONE)) { 4514 enclTy = enclTy.getEnclosingType(); 4515 } 4516 } else if (enclTr.hasTag(ANNOTATED_TYPE)) { 4517 JCAnnotatedType at = (JCTree.JCAnnotatedType) enclTr; 4518 if (enclTy == null || enclTy.hasTag(NONE)) { 4519 if (at.getAnnotations().size() == 1) { 4520 log.error(at.underlyingType.pos(), "cant.type.annotate.scoping.1", at.getAnnotations().head.attribute); 4521 } else { 4522 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> comps = new ListBuffer<>(); 4523 for (JCAnnotation an : at.getAnnotations()) { 4524 comps.add(an.attribute); 4525 } 4526 log.error(at.underlyingType.pos(), "cant.type.annotate.scoping", comps.toList()); 4527 } 4528 repeat = false; 4529 } 4530 enclTr = at.underlyingType; 4531 // enclTy doesn't need to be changed 4532 } else if (enclTr.hasTag(IDENT)) { 4533 repeat = false; 4534 } else if (enclTr.hasTag(JCTree.Tag.WILDCARD)) { 4535 JCWildcard wc = (JCWildcard) enclTr; 4536 if (wc.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.EXTENDS_WILDCARD) { 4537 validateAnnotatedType(wc.getBound(), ((WildcardType)enclTy).getExtendsBound()); 4538 } else if (wc.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.SUPER_WILDCARD) { 4539 validateAnnotatedType(wc.getBound(), ((WildcardType)enclTy).getSuperBound()); 4540 } else { 4541 // Nothing to do for UNBOUND 4542 } 4543 repeat = false; 4544 } else if (enclTr.hasTag(TYPEARRAY)) { 4545 JCArrayTypeTree art = (JCArrayTypeTree) enclTr; 4546 validateAnnotatedType(art.getType(), ((ArrayType)enclTy).getComponentType()); 4547 repeat = false; 4548 } else if (enclTr.hasTag(TYPEUNION)) { 4549 JCTypeUnion ut = (JCTypeUnion) enclTr; 4550 for (JCTree t : ut.getTypeAlternatives()) { 4551 validateAnnotatedType(t, t.type); 4552 } 4553 repeat = false; 4554 } else if (enclTr.hasTag(TYPEINTERSECTION)) { 4555 JCTypeIntersection it = (JCTypeIntersection) enclTr; 4556 for (JCTree t : it.getBounds()) { 4557 validateAnnotatedType(t, t.type); 4558 } 4559 repeat = false; 4560 } else if (enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.PRIMITIVE_TYPE || 4561 enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.ERRONEOUS) { 4562 repeat = false; 4563 } else { 4564 Assert.error("Unexpected tree: " + enclTr + " with kind: " + enclTr.getKind() + 4565 " within: "+ errtree + " with kind: " + errtree.getKind()); 4566 } 4567 } 4568 } 4569 4570 private void checkForDeclarationAnnotations(List<? extends JCAnnotation> annotations, 4571 Symbol sym) { 4572 // Ensure that no declaration annotations are present. 4573 // Note that a tree type might be an AnnotatedType with 4574 // empty annotations, if only declaration annotations were given. 4575 // This method will raise an error for such a type. 4576 for (JCAnnotation ai : annotations) { 4577 if (!ai.type.isErroneous() && 4578 typeAnnotations.annotationType(ai.attribute, sym) == TypeAnnotations.AnnotationType.DECLARATION) { 4579 log.error(ai.pos(), "annotation.type.not.applicable"); 4580 } 4581 } 4582 } 4583 } 4584 4585 // <editor-fold desc="post-attribution visitor"> 4586 4587 /** 4588 * Handle missing types/symbols in an AST. This routine is useful when 4589 * the compiler has encountered some errors (which might have ended up 4590 * terminating attribution abruptly); if the compiler is used in fail-over 4591 * mode (e.g. by an IDE) and the AST contains semantic errors, this routine 4592 * prevents NPE to be progagated during subsequent compilation steps. 4593 */ 4594 public void postAttr(JCTree tree) { 4595 new PostAttrAnalyzer().scan(tree); 4596 } 4597 4598 class PostAttrAnalyzer extends TreeScanner { 4599 4600 private void initTypeIfNeeded(JCTree that) { 4601 if (that.type == null) { 4602 if (that.hasTag(METHODDEF)) { 4603 that.type = dummyMethodType((JCMethodDecl)that); 4604 } else { 4605 that.type = syms.unknownType; 4606 } 4607 } 4608 } 4609 4610 /* Construct a dummy method type. If we have a method declaration, 4611 * and the declared return type is void, then use that return type 4612 * instead of UNKNOWN to avoid spurious error messages in lambda 4613 * bodies (see:JDK-8041704). 4614 */ 4615 private Type dummyMethodType(JCMethodDecl md) { 4616 Type restype = syms.unknownType; 4617 if (md != null && md.restype.hasTag(TYPEIDENT)) { 4618 JCPrimitiveTypeTree prim = (JCPrimitiveTypeTree)md.restype; 4619 if (prim.typetag == VOID) 4620 restype = syms.voidType; 4621 } 4622 return new MethodType(List.<Type>nil(), restype, 4623 List.<Type>nil(), syms.methodClass); 4624 } 4625 private Type dummyMethodType() { 4626 return dummyMethodType(null); 4627 } 4628 4629 @Override 4630 public void scan(JCTree tree) { 4631 if (tree == null) return; 4632 if (tree instanceof JCExpression) { 4633 initTypeIfNeeded(tree); 4634 } 4635 super.scan(tree); 4636 } 4637 4638 @Override 4639 public void visitIdent(JCIdent that) { 4640 if (that.sym == null) { 4641 that.sym = syms.unknownSymbol; 4642 } 4643 } 4644 4645 @Override 4646 public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess that) { 4647 if (that.sym == null) { 4648 that.sym = syms.unknownSymbol; 4649 } 4650 super.visitSelect(that); 4651 } 4652 4653 @Override 4654 public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl that) { 4655 initTypeIfNeeded(that); 4656 if (that.sym == null) { 4657 that.sym = new ClassSymbol(0, that.name, that.type, syms.noSymbol); 4658 } 4659 super.visitClassDef(that); 4660 } 4661 4662 @Override 4663 public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl that) { 4664 initTypeIfNeeded(that); 4665 if (that.sym == null) { 4666 that.sym = new MethodSymbol(0, that.name, that.type, syms.noSymbol); 4667 } 4668 super.visitMethodDef(that); 4669 } 4670 4671 @Override 4672 public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl that) { 4673 initTypeIfNeeded(that); 4674 if (that.sym == null) { 4675 that.sym = new VarSymbol(0, that.name, that.type, syms.noSymbol); 4676 that.sym.adr = 0; 4677 } 4678 super.visitVarDef(that); 4679 } 4680 4681 @Override 4682 public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass that) { 4683 if (that.constructor == null) { 4684 that.constructor = new MethodSymbol(0, names.init, 4685 dummyMethodType(), syms.noSymbol); 4686 } 4687 if (that.constructorType == null) { 4688 that.constructorType = syms.unknownType; 4689 } 4690 super.visitNewClass(that); 4691 } 4692 4693 @Override 4694 public void visitAssignop(JCAssignOp that) { 4695 if (that.operator == null) { 4696 that.operator = new OperatorSymbol(names.empty, dummyMethodType(), 4697 -1, syms.noSymbol); 4698 } 4699 super.visitAssignop(that); 4700 } 4701 4702 @Override 4703 public void visitBinary(JCBinary that) { 4704 if (that.operator == null) { 4705 that.operator = new OperatorSymbol(names.empty, dummyMethodType(), 4706 -1, syms.noSymbol); 4707 } 4708 super.visitBinary(that); 4709 } 4710 4711 @Override 4712 public void visitUnary(JCUnary that) { 4713 if (that.operator == null) { 4714 that.operator = new OperatorSymbol(names.empty, dummyMethodType(), 4715 -1, syms.noSymbol); 4716 } 4717 super.visitUnary(that); 4718 } 4719 4720 @Override 4721 public void visitLambda(JCLambda that) { 4722 super.visitLambda(that); 4723 if (that.targets == null) { 4724 that.targets = List.nil(); 4725 } 4726 } 4727 4728 @Override 4729 public void visitReference(JCMemberReference that) { 4730 super.visitReference(that); 4731 if (that.sym == null) { 4732 that.sym = new MethodSymbol(0, names.empty, dummyMethodType(), 4733 syms.noSymbol); 4734 } 4735 if (that.targets == null) { 4736 that.targets = List.nil(); 4737 } 4738 } 4739 } 4740 // </editor-fold> 4741 }