1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_FILEMAP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_FILEMAP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  33 
  34 // Layout of the file:
  35 //  header: dump of archive instance plus versioning info, datestamp, etc.
  36 //   [magic # = 0xF00BABA2]
  37 //  ... padding to align on page-boundary
  38 //  read-write space
  39 //  read-only space
  40 //  misc data (block offset table, string table, symbols, dictionary, etc.)
  41 //  tag(666)
  42 
  43 static const int JVM_IDENT_MAX = 256;
  44 
  45 class SharedClassPathEntry {
  46 protected:
  47   bool   _is_dir;
  48   time_t _timestamp;          // jar/jimage timestamp,  0 if is directory or other
  49   long   _filesize;           // jar/jimage file size, -1 if is directory, -2 if other
  50   Array<char>* _name;
  51   Array<u1>*   _manifest;
  52 
  53 public:
  54   void init(const char* name, TRAPS);
  55   void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it);
  56   bool validate();
  57 
  58   // The _timestamp only gets set for jar files and "modules" jimage.
  59   bool is_jar_or_bootimage() {
  60     return _timestamp != 0;
  61   }
  62   bool is_dir() { return _is_dir; }
  63   bool is_modules_image() { return ClassLoader::is_modules_image(name()); }
  64   time_t timestamp() const { return _timestamp; }
  65   long   filesize()  const { return _filesize; }
  66   const char* name() const { return _name->data(); }
  67   const char* manifest() const {
  68     return (_manifest == NULL) ? NULL : (const char*)_manifest->data();
  69   }
  70   int manifest_size() const {
  71     return (_manifest == NULL) ? 0 : _manifest->length();
  72   }
  73 };
  74 
  75 class FileMapInfo : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
  76 private:
  77   friend class ManifestStream;
  78   friend class VMStructs;
  79   enum {
  80     _invalid_version = -1,
  81     _current_version = 3
  82   };
  83 
  84   bool  _file_open;
  85   int   _fd;
  86   size_t  _file_offset;
  87 
  88 private:
  89   static Array<u8>*            _classpath_entry_table;
  90   static int                   _classpath_entry_table_size;
  91   static size_t                _classpath_entry_size;
  92   static bool                  _validating_classpath_entry_table;
  93 
  94   // FileMapHeader describes the shared space data in the file to be
  95   // mapped.  This structure gets written to a file.  It is not a class, so
  96   // that the compilers don't add any compiler-private data to it.
  97 
  98 public:
  99   struct FileMapHeaderBase : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
 100     virtual bool validate() = 0;
 101     virtual void populate(FileMapInfo* info, size_t alignment) = 0;
 102   };
 103   struct FileMapHeader : FileMapHeaderBase {
 104     // Use data() and data_size() to memcopy to/from the FileMapHeader. We need to
 105     // avoid read/writing the C++ vtable pointer.
 106     static size_t data_size();
 107     char* data() {
 108       return ((char*)this) + sizeof(FileMapHeaderBase);
 109     }
 110 
 111     int    _magic;                    // identify file type.
 112     int    _crc;                      // header crc checksum.
 113     int    _version;                  // (from enum, above.)
 114     size_t _alignment;                // how shared archive should be aligned
 115     int    _obj_alignment;            // value of ObjectAlignmentInBytes
 116     address _narrow_oop_base;         // compressed oop encoding base
 117     int    _narrow_oop_shift;         // compressed oop encoding shift
 118     bool   _compact_strings;          // value of CompactStrings
 119     uintx  _max_heap_size;            // java max heap size during dumping
 120     Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE _narrow_oop_mode; // compressed oop encoding mode
 121     int     _narrow_klass_shift;      // save narrow klass base and shift
 122     address _narrow_klass_base;
 123     char*   _misc_data_patching_start;
 124     char*   _read_only_tables_start;
 125     address _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers;
 126     size_t  _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size;
 127     size_t  _core_spaces_size;        // number of bytes allocated by the core spaces
 128                                       // (mc, md, ro, rw and od).
 129     struct space_info {
 130       int    _crc;           // crc checksum of the current space
 131       size_t _file_offset;   // sizeof(this) rounded to vm page size
 132       union {
 133         char*  _base;        // copy-on-write base address
 134         intx   _offset;      // offset from the compressed oop encoding base, only used
 135                              // by archive heap space
 136       } _addr;
 137       size_t _used;          // for setting space top on read
 138       bool   _read_only;     // read only space?
 139       bool   _allow_exec;    // executable code in space?
 140     } _space[MetaspaceShared::n_regions];
 141 
 142     // The following fields are all sanity checks for whether this archive
 143     // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
 144     // invoked with.
 145     char  _jvm_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];      // identifier for jvm
 146 
 147     // The _paths_misc_info is a variable-size structure that records "miscellaneous"
 148     // information during dumping. It is generated and validated by the
 149     // SharedPathsMiscInfo class. See SharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp and sharedClassUtil.hpp for
 150     // detailed description.
 151     //
 152     // The _paths_misc_info data is stored as a byte array in the archive file header,
 153     // immediately after the _header field. This information is used only when
 154     // checking the validity of the archive and is deallocated after the archive is loaded.
 155     //
 156     // Note that the _paths_misc_info does NOT include information for JAR files
 157     // that existed during dump time. Their information is stored in _classpath_entry_table.
 158     int _paths_misc_info_size;
 159 
 160     // The following is a table of all the class path entries that were used
 161     // during dumping. At run time, we require these files to exist and have the same
 162     // size/modification time, or else the archive will refuse to load.
 163     //
 164     // All of these entries must be JAR files. The dumping process would fail if a non-empty
 165     // directory was specified in the classpaths. If an empty directory was specified
 166     // it is checked by the _paths_misc_info as described above.
 167     //
 168     // FIXME -- if JAR files in the tail of the list were specified but not used during dumping,
 169     // they should be removed from this table, to save space and to avoid spurious
 170     // loading failures during runtime.
 171     int _classpath_entry_table_size;
 172     size_t _classpath_entry_size;
 173     Array<u8>* _classpath_entry_table;
 174 
 175     char* region_addr(int idx);
 176 
 177     virtual bool validate();
 178     virtual void populate(FileMapInfo* info, size_t alignment);
 179     int compute_crc();
 180   };
 181 
 182   FileMapHeader * _header;
 183 
 184   const char* _full_path;
 185   char* _paths_misc_info;
 186 
 187   static FileMapInfo* _current_info;
 188 
 189   bool  init_from_file(int fd);
 190   void  align_file_position();
 191   bool  validate_header_impl();
 192   static void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it);
 193 
 194 public:
 195   FileMapInfo();
 196   ~FileMapInfo();
 197 
 198   static int current_version()        { return _current_version; }
 199   int    compute_header_crc()         { return _header->compute_crc(); }
 200   void   set_header_crc(int crc)      { _header->_crc = crc; }
 201   void   populate_header(size_t alignment);
 202   bool   validate_header();
 203   void   invalidate();
 204   int    version()                    { return _header->_version; }
 205   size_t alignment()                  { return _header->_alignment; }
 206   Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE narrow_oop_mode() { return _header->_narrow_oop_mode; }
 207   address narrow_oop_base()    const  { return _header->_narrow_oop_base; }
 208   int     narrow_oop_shift()   const  { return _header->_narrow_oop_shift; }
 209   uintx   max_heap_size()      const  { return _header->_max_heap_size; }
 210   address narrow_klass_base()  const  { return _header->_narrow_klass_base; }
 211   int     narrow_klass_shift() const  { return _header->_narrow_klass_shift; }
 212   struct  FileMapHeader* header()     { return _header; }
 213   char*   misc_data_patching_start()          { return _header->_misc_data_patching_start; }
 214   void set_misc_data_patching_start(char* p)  { _header->_misc_data_patching_start = p; }
 215   char* read_only_tables_start()              { return _header->_read_only_tables_start; }
 216   void set_read_only_tables_start(char* p)    { _header->_read_only_tables_start = p; }
 217 
 218   address cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers() {
 219     return _header->_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers;
 220   }
 221   void set_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers(address addr) {
 222     _header->_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = addr;
 223   }
 224   size_t cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size() {
 225     return _header->_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size;
 226   }
 227   void set_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size(size_t s) {
 228     _header->_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = s;
 229   }
 230   void set_core_spaces_size(size_t s)    {  _header->_core_spaces_size = s; }
 231   size_t core_spaces_size()              { return _header->_core_spaces_size; }
 232 
 233   static FileMapInfo* current_info() {
 234     CDS_ONLY(return _current_info;)
 235     NOT_CDS(return NULL;)
 236   }
 237 
 238   static void assert_mark(bool check);
 239 
 240   // File manipulation.
 241   bool  initialize() NOT_CDS_RETURN_(false);
 242   bool  open_for_read();
 243   void  open_for_write();
 244   void  write_header();
 245   void  write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
 246                      bool read_only, bool allow_exec);
 247   size_t write_archive_heap_regions(GrowableArray<MemRegion> *heap_mem,
 248                                     int first_region_id, int max_num_regions);
 249   void  write_bytes(const void* buffer, int count);
 250   void  write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, int count);
 251   char* map_region(int i, char** top_ret);
 252   void  map_heap_regions() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
 253   void  fixup_mapped_heap_regions() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
 254   void  unmap_region(int i);
 255   bool  verify_region_checksum(int i);
 256   void  close();
 257   bool  is_open() { return _file_open; }
 258   ReservedSpace reserve_shared_memory();
 259 
 260   // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
 261   // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
 262   bool  remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite();
 263 
 264   // Errors.
 265   static void fail_stop(const char *msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2);
 266   static void fail_continue(const char *msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2);
 267 
 268   bool is_in_shared_region(const void* p, int idx) NOT_CDS_RETURN_(false);
 269   void print_shared_spaces() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 270 
 271   // Stop CDS sharing and unmap CDS regions.
 272   static void stop_sharing_and_unmap(const char* msg);
 273 
 274   static void allocate_classpath_entry_table();
 275   bool validate_classpath_entry_table();
 276 
 277   static SharedClassPathEntry* shared_classpath(int index) {
 278     if (index < 0) {
 279       return NULL;
 280     }
 281     assert(index < _classpath_entry_table_size, "sanity");
 282     char* p = (char*)_classpath_entry_table->data();
 283     p += _classpath_entry_size * index;
 284     return (SharedClassPathEntry*)p;
 285   }
 286   static const char* shared_classpath_name(int index) {
 287     assert(index >= 0, "Sanity");
 288     return shared_classpath(index)->name();
 289   }
 290 
 291   static int get_number_of_share_classpaths() {
 292     return _classpath_entry_table_size;
 293   }
 294 
 295  private:
 296   bool  map_heap_data(MemRegion **heap_mem, int first, int max, int* num,
 297                       bool is_open = false) NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(false);
 298   bool  verify_mapped_heap_regions(int first, int num) NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(false);
 299   void  dealloc_archive_heap_regions(MemRegion* regions, int num) NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
 300 };
 301 
 302 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_FILEMAP_HPP