1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  31 
  32 #define __ _masm->
  33 
  34 #ifdef PRODUCT
  35 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  36 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
  37 #else
  38 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
  39 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); __ stop(error)
  40 #endif
  41 
  42 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  43 
  44 // Workaround for C++ overloading nastiness on '0' for RegisterOrConstant.
  45 static RegisterOrConstant constant(int value) {
  46   return RegisterOrConstant(value);
  47 }
  48 
  49 void MethodHandles::load_klass_from_Class(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register klass_reg) {
  50   if (VerifyMethodHandles)
  51     verify_klass(_masm, klass_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Class),
  52                  "MH argument is a Class");
  53   __ movptr(klass_reg, Address(klass_reg, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
  54 }
  55 
  56 #ifdef ASSERT
  57 static int check_nonzero(const char* xname, int x) {
  58   assert(x != 0, err_msg("%s should be nonzero", xname));
  59   return x;
  60 }
  61 #define NONZERO(x) check_nonzero(#x, x)
  62 #else //ASSERT
  63 #define NONZERO(x) (x)
  64 #endif //ASSERT
  65 
  66 #ifdef ASSERT
  67 void MethodHandles::verify_klass(MacroAssembler* _masm,
  68                                  Register obj, SystemDictionary::WKID klass_id,
  69                                  const char* error_message) {
  70   Klass** klass_addr = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass_addr(klass_id);
  71   KlassHandle klass = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass(klass_id);
  72   Register temp = rdi;
  73   Register temp2 = noreg;
  74   LP64_ONLY(temp2 = rscratch1);  // used by MacroAssembler::cmpptr
  75   Label L_ok, L_bad;
  76   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_klass {");
  77   __ verify_oop(obj);
  78   __ testptr(obj, obj);
  79   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_bad);
  80   __ push(temp); if (temp2 != noreg)  __ push(temp2);
  81 #define UNPUSH { if (temp2 != noreg)  __ pop(temp2);  __ pop(temp); }
  82   __ load_klass(temp, obj);
  83   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr));
  84   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
  85   intptr_t super_check_offset = klass->super_check_offset();
  86   __ movptr(temp, Address(temp, super_check_offset));
  87   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr));
  88   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
  89   UNPUSH;
  90   __ bind(L_bad);
  91   __ STOP(error_message);
  92   __ BIND(L_ok);
  93   UNPUSH;
  94   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_klass");
  95 }
  96 
  97 void MethodHandles::verify_ref_kind(MacroAssembler* _masm, int ref_kind, Register member_reg, Register temp) {
  98   Label L;
  99   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_ref_kind {");
 100   __ movl(temp, Address(member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags_offset_in_bytes())));
 101   __ shrl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 102   __ andl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK);
 103   __ cmpl(temp, ref_kind);
 104   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 105   { char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 100, mtInternal);
 106     jio_snprintf(buf, 100, "verify_ref_kind expected %x", ref_kind);
 107     if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
 108         ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial)
 109       // could do this for all ref_kinds, but would explode assembly code size
 110       trace_method_handle(_masm, buf);
 111     __ STOP(buf);
 112   }
 113   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_ref_kind");
 114   __ bind(L);
 115 }
 116 
 117 #endif //ASSERT
 118 
 119 void MethodHandles::jump_from_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register method, Register temp,
 120                                             bool for_compiler_entry) {
 121   assert(method == rbx, "interpreter calling convention");
 122   __ verify_method_ptr(method);
 123 
 124   if (!for_compiler_entry && JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
 125     Label run_compiled_code;
 126     // JVMTI events, such as single-stepping, are implemented partly by avoiding running
 127     // compiled code in threads for which the event is enabled.  Check here for
 128     // interp_only_mode if these events CAN be enabled.
 129 #ifdef _LP64
 130     Register rthread = r15_thread;
 131 #else
 132     Register rthread = temp;
 133     __ get_thread(rthread);
 134 #endif
 135     // interp_only is an int, on little endian it is sufficient to test the byte only
 136     // Is a cmpl faster?
 137     __ cmpb(Address(rthread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), 0);
 138     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, run_compiled_code);
 139     __ jmp(Address(method, Method::interpreter_entry_offset()));
 140     __ BIND(run_compiled_code);
 141   }
 142 
 143   const ByteSize entry_offset = for_compiler_entry ? Method::from_compiled_offset() :
 144                                                      Method::from_interpreted_offset();
 145   __ jmp(Address(method, entry_offset));
 146 }
 147 
 148 void MethodHandles::jump_to_lambda_form(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 149                                         Register recv, Register method_temp,
 150                                         Register temp2,
 151                                         bool for_compiler_entry) {
 152   BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_lambda_form {");
 153   // This is the initial entry point of a lazy method handle.
 154   // After type checking, it picks up the invoker from the LambdaForm.
 155   assert_different_registers(recv, method_temp, temp2);
 156   assert(recv != noreg, "required register");
 157   assert(method_temp == rbx, "required register for loading method");
 158 
 159   //NOT_PRODUCT({ FlagSetting fs(TraceMethodHandles, true); trace_method_handle(_masm, "LZMH"); });
 160 
 161   // Load the invoker, as MH -> MH.form -> LF.vmentry
 162   __ verify_oop(recv);
 163   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(recv, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes())));
 164   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
 165   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry_offset_in_bytes())));
 166   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
 167   // the following assumes that a Method* is normally compressed in the vmtarget field:
 168   __ movptr(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes())));
 169 
 170   if (VerifyMethodHandles && !for_compiler_entry) {
 171     // make sure recv is already on stack
 172     __ movptr(temp2, Address(method_temp, Method::const_offset()));
 173     __ load_sized_value(temp2,
 174                         Address(temp2, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
 175                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
 176     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
 177     Label L;
 178     __ cmpptr(recv, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
 179     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 180     __ movptr(rax, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
 181     __ STOP("receiver not on stack");
 182     __ BIND(L);
 183   }
 184 
 185   jump_from_method_handle(_masm, method_temp, temp2, for_compiler_entry);
 186   BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_lambda_form");
 187 }
 188 
 189 
 190 // Code generation
 191 address MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 192                                                                 vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 193   const bool not_for_compiler_entry = false;  // this is the interpreter entry
 194   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
 195   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric ||
 196       iid == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
 197     // Perhaps surprisingly, the symbolic references visible to Java are not directly used.
 198     // They are linked to Java-generated adapters via MethodHandleNatives.linkMethod.
 199     // They all allow an appendix argument.
 200     __ hlt();           // empty stubs make SG sick
 201     return NULL;
 202   }
 203 
 204   // rsi/r13: sender SP (must preserve; see prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted)
 205   // rbx: Method*
 206   // rdx: argument locator (parameter slot count, added to rsp)
 207   // rcx: used as temp to hold mh or receiver
 208   // rax, rdi: garbage temps, blown away
 209   Register rdx_argp   = rdx;   // argument list ptr, live on error paths
 210   Register rax_temp   = rax;
 211   Register rcx_mh     = rcx;   // MH receiver; dies quickly and is recycled
 212   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
 213 
 214   // here's where control starts out:
 215   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 216   address entry_point = __ pc();
 217 
 218   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 219     Label L;
 220     BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_intrinsic_id {");
 221     __ cmpb(Address(rbx_method, Method::intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()), (int) iid);
 222     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 223     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual ||
 224         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 225       // could do this for all kinds, but would explode assembly code size
 226       trace_method_handle(_masm, "bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
 227     }
 228     __ STOP("bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
 229     __ bind(L);
 230     BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_intrinsic_id");
 231   }
 232 
 233   // First task:  Find out how big the argument list is.
 234   Address rdx_first_arg_addr;
 235   int ref_kind = signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
 236   assert(ref_kind != 0 || iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic, "must be _invokeBasic or a linkTo intrinsic");
 237   if (ref_kind == 0 || MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
 238     __ movptr(rdx_argp, Address(rbx_method, Method::const_offset()));
 239     __ load_sized_value(rdx_argp,
 240                         Address(rdx_argp, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
 241                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
 242     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
 243     rdx_first_arg_addr = __ argument_address(rdx_argp, -1);
 244   } else {
 245     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 246   }
 247 
 248   if (!is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid)) {
 249     __ movptr(rcx_mh, rdx_first_arg_addr);
 250     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 251   }
 252 
 253   // rdx_first_arg_addr is live!
 254 
 255   trace_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
 256 
 257   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
 258     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_mh, noreg, not_for_compiler_entry);
 259 
 260   } else {
 261     // Adjust argument list by popping the trailing MemberName argument.
 262     Register rcx_recv = noreg;
 263     if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
 264       // Load the receiver (not the MH; the actual MemberName's receiver) up from the interpreter stack.
 265       __ movptr(rcx_recv = rcx, rdx_first_arg_addr);
 266     }
 267     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 268     Register rbx_member = rbx_method;  // MemberName ptr; incoming method ptr is dead now
 269     __ pop(rax_temp);           // return address
 270     __ pop(rbx_member);         // extract last argument
 271     __ push(rax_temp);          // re-push return address
 272     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_recv, rbx_member, not_for_compiler_entry);
 273   }
 274 
 275   return entry_point;
 276 }
 277 
 278 void MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 279                                                     vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
 280                                                     Register receiver_reg,
 281                                                     Register member_reg,
 282                                                     bool for_compiler_entry) {
 283   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
 284   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
 285   // temps used in this code are not used in *either* compiled or interpreted calling sequences
 286 #ifdef _LP64
 287   Register temp1 = rscratch1;
 288   Register temp2 = rscratch2;
 289   Register temp3 = rax;
 290   if (for_compiler_entry) {
 291     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : j_rarg0), "only valid assignment");
 292     assert_different_registers(temp1,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 293     assert_different_registers(temp2,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 294     assert_different_registers(temp3,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 295   }
 296 #else
 297   Register temp1 = (for_compiler_entry ? rsi : rdx);
 298   Register temp2 = rdi;
 299   Register temp3 = rax;
 300   if (for_compiler_entry) {
 301     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : rcx), "only valid assignment");
 302     assert_different_registers(temp1,        rcx, rdx);
 303     assert_different_registers(temp2,        rcx, rdx);
 304     assert_different_registers(temp3,        rcx, rdx);
 305   }
 306 #endif
 307   else {
 308     assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, saved_last_sp_register());  // don't trash lastSP
 309   }
 310   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, receiver_reg);
 311   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, member_reg);
 312 
 313   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
 314     // indirect through MH.form.vmentry.vmtarget
 315     jump_to_lambda_form(_masm, receiver_reg, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
 316 
 317   } else {
 318     // The method is a member invoker used by direct method handles.
 319     if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 320       // make sure the trailing argument really is a MemberName (caller responsibility)
 321       verify_klass(_masm, member_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MemberName),
 322                    "MemberName required for invokeVirtual etc.");
 323     }
 324 
 325     Address member_clazz(    member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz_offset_in_bytes()));
 326     Address member_vmindex(  member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex_offset_in_bytes()));
 327     Address member_vmtarget( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes()));
 328 
 329     Register temp1_recv_klass = temp1;
 330     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
 331       __ verify_oop(receiver_reg);
 332       if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 333         // Don't actually load the klass; just null-check the receiver.
 334         __ null_check(receiver_reg);
 335       } else {
 336         // load receiver klass itself
 337         __ null_check(receiver_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 338         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg);
 339         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
 340       }
 341       BLOCK_COMMENT("check_receiver {");
 342       // The receiver for the MemberName must be in receiver_reg.
 343       // Check the receiver against the MemberName.clazz
 344       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 345         // Did not load it above...
 346         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg);
 347         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
 348       }
 349       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 350         Label L_ok;
 351         Register temp2_defc = temp2;
 352         __ load_heap_oop(temp2_defc, member_clazz);
 353         load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp2_defc);
 354         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp2_defc);
 355         __ check_klass_subtype(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_defc, temp3, L_ok);
 356         // If we get here, the type check failed!
 357         __ STOP("receiver class disagrees with MemberName.clazz");
 358         __ bind(L_ok);
 359       }
 360       BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_receiver");
 361     }
 362     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial ||
 363         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
 364       DEBUG_ONLY(temp1_recv_klass = noreg);  // these guys didn't load the recv_klass
 365     }
 366 
 367     // Live registers at this point:
 368     //  member_reg - MemberName that was the trailing argument
 369     //  temp1_recv_klass - klass of stacked receiver, if needed
 370     //  rsi/r13 - interpreter linkage (if interpreted)
 371     //  rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, r8, r8 - compiler arguments (if compiled)
 372 
 373     Label L_incompatible_class_change_error;
 374     switch (iid) {
 375     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
 376       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 377         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeSpecial, member_reg, temp3);
 378       }
 379       __ movptr(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
 380       break;
 381 
 382     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
 383       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 384         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeStatic, member_reg, temp3);
 385       }
 386       __ movptr(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
 387       break;
 388 
 389     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
 390     {
 391       // same as TemplateTable::invokevirtual,
 392       // minus the CP setup and profiling:
 393 
 394       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 395         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeVirtual, member_reg, temp3);
 396       }
 397 
 398       // pick out the vtable index from the MemberName, and then we can discard it:
 399       Register temp2_index = temp2;
 400       __ movptr(temp2_index, member_vmindex);
 401 
 402       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 403         Label L_index_ok;
 404         __ cmpl(temp2_index, 0);
 405         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_index_ok);
 406         __ STOP("no virtual index");
 407         __ BIND(L_index_ok);
 408       }
 409 
 410       // Note:  The verifier invariants allow us to ignore MemberName.clazz and vmtarget
 411       // at this point.  And VerifyMethodHandles has already checked clazz, if needed.
 412 
 413       // get target Method* & entry point
 414       __ lookup_virtual_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_index, rbx_method);
 415       break;
 416     }
 417 
 418     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
 419     {
 420       // same as TemplateTable::invokeinterface
 421       // (minus the CP setup and profiling, with different argument motion)
 422       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 423         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeInterface, member_reg, temp3);
 424       }
 425 
 426       Register temp3_intf = temp3;
 427       __ load_heap_oop(temp3_intf, member_clazz);
 428       load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp3_intf);
 429       __ verify_klass_ptr(temp3_intf);
 430 
 431       Register rbx_index = rbx_method;
 432       __ movptr(rbx_index, member_vmindex);
 433       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 434         Label L;
 435         __ cmpl(rbx_index, 0);
 436         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L);
 437         __ STOP("invalid vtable index for MH.invokeInterface");
 438         __ bind(L);
 439       }
 440 
 441       // given intf, index, and recv klass, dispatch to the implementation method
 442       __ lookup_interface_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp3_intf,
 443                                  // note: next two args must be the same:
 444                                  rbx_index, rbx_method,
 445                                  temp2,
 446                                  L_incompatible_class_change_error);
 447       break;
 448     }
 449 
 450     default:
 451       fatal(err_msg_res("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)));
 452       break;
 453     }
 454 
 455     // Live at this point:
 456     //   rbx_method
 457     //   rsi/r13 (if interpreted)
 458 
 459     // After figuring out which concrete method to call, jump into it.
 460     // Note that this works in the interpreter with no data motion.
 461     // But the compiled version will require that rcx_recv be shifted out.
 462     __ verify_method_ptr(rbx_method);
 463     jump_from_method_handle(_masm, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
 464 
 465     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 466       __ bind(L_incompatible_class_change_error);
 467       __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry()));
 468     }
 469   }
 470 }
 471 
 472 #ifndef PRODUCT
 473 void trace_method_handle_stub(const char* adaptername,
 474                               oop mh,
 475                               intptr_t* saved_regs,
 476                               intptr_t* entry_sp) {
 477   // called as a leaf from native code: do not block the JVM!
 478   bool has_mh = (strstr(adaptername, "/static") == NULL &&
 479                  strstr(adaptername, "linkTo") == NULL);    // static linkers don't have MH
 480   const char* mh_reg_name = has_mh ? "rcx_mh" : "rcx";
 481   tty->print_cr("MH %s %s="PTR_FORMAT" sp="PTR_FORMAT,
 482                 adaptername, mh_reg_name,
 483                 mh, entry_sp);
 484 
 485   if (Verbose) {
 486     tty->print_cr("Registers:");
 487     const int saved_regs_count = RegisterImpl::number_of_registers;
 488     for (int i = 0; i < saved_regs_count; i++) {
 489       Register r = as_Register(i);
 490       // The registers are stored in reverse order on the stack (by pusha).
 491       tty->print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), saved_regs[((saved_regs_count - 1) - i)]);
 492       if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) {
 493         tty->cr();
 494       } else {
 495         tty->print(", ");
 496       }
 497     }
 498     tty->cr();
 499 
 500     {
 501      // dumping last frame with frame::describe
 502 
 503       JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 504 
 505       ResourceMark rm;
 506       PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; // may not be needed by safer and unexpensive here
 507       FrameValues values;
 508 
 509       // Note: We want to allow trace_method_handle from any call site.
 510       // While trace_method_handle creates a frame, it may be entered
 511       // without a PC on the stack top (e.g. not just after a call).
 512       // Walking that frame could lead to failures due to that invalid PC.
 513       // => carefully detect that frame when doing the stack walking
 514 
 515       // Current C frame
 516       frame cur_frame = os::current_frame();
 517 
 518       // Robust search of trace_calling_frame (independant of inlining).
 519       // Assumes saved_regs comes from a pusha in the trace_calling_frame.
 520       assert(cur_frame.sp() < saved_regs, "registers not saved on stack ?");
 521       frame trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&cur_frame);
 522       while (trace_calling_frame.fp() < saved_regs) {
 523         trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&trace_calling_frame);
 524       }
 525 
 526       // safely create a frame and call frame::describe
 527       intptr_t *dump_sp = trace_calling_frame.sender_sp();
 528       intptr_t *dump_fp = trace_calling_frame.link();
 529 
 530       bool walkable = has_mh; // whether the traced frame shoud be walkable
 531 
 532       if (walkable) {
 533         // The previous definition of walkable may have to be refined
 534         // if new call sites cause the next frame constructor to start
 535         // failing. Alternatively, frame constructors could be
 536         // modified to support the current or future non walkable
 537         // frames (but this is more intrusive and is not considered as
 538         // part of this RFE, which will instead use a simpler output).
 539         frame dump_frame = frame(dump_sp, dump_fp);
 540         dump_frame.describe(values, 1);
 541       } else {
 542         // Stack may not be walkable (invalid PC above FP):
 543         // Add descriptions without building a Java frame to avoid issues
 544         values.describe(-1, dump_fp, "fp for #1 <not parsed, cannot trust pc>");
 545         values.describe(-1, dump_sp, "sp for #1");
 546       }
 547       values.describe(-1, entry_sp, "raw top of stack");
 548 
 549       tty->print_cr("Stack layout:");
 550       values.print(p);
 551     }
 552     if (has_mh && mh->is_oop()) {
 553       mh->print();
 554       if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh)) {
 555         if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes() != 0)
 556           java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(mh)->print();
 557       }
 558     }
 559   }
 560 }
 561 
 562 // The stub wraps the arguments in a struct on the stack to avoid
 563 // dealing with the different calling conventions for passing 6
 564 // arguments.
 565 struct MethodHandleStubArguments {
 566   const char* adaptername;
 567   oopDesc* mh;
 568   intptr_t* saved_regs;
 569   intptr_t* entry_sp;
 570 };
 571 void trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper(MethodHandleStubArguments* args) {
 572   trace_method_handle_stub(args->adaptername,
 573                            args->mh,
 574                            args->saved_regs,
 575                            args->entry_sp);
 576 }
 577 
 578 void MethodHandles::trace_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, const char* adaptername) {
 579   if (!TraceMethodHandles)  return;
 580   BLOCK_COMMENT("trace_method_handle {");
 581   __ enter();
 582   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack if needed for FPU state
 583   __ pusha();
 584   __ mov(rbx, rsp); // for retreiving saved_regs
 585   // Note: saved_regs must be in the entered frame for the
 586   // robust stack walking implemented in trace_method_handle_stub.
 587 
 588   // save FP result, valid at some call sites (adapter_opt_return_float, ...)
 589   __ increment(rsp, -2 * wordSize);
 590   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
 591     __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 592   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
 593     __ movflt(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 594   } else {
 595     __ fst_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 596   }
 597 
 598   // Incoming state:
 599   // rcx: method handle
 600   //
 601   // To avoid calling convention issues, build a record on the stack
 602   // and pass the pointer to that instead.
 603   __ push(rbp);               // entry_sp (with extra align space)
 604   __ push(rbx);               // pusha saved_regs
 605   __ push(rcx);               // mh
 606   __ push(rcx);               // slot for adaptername
 607   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), (intptr_t) adaptername);
 608   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper), rsp);
 609   __ increment(rsp, sizeof(MethodHandleStubArguments));
 610 
 611   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
 612     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 613   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
 614     __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 615   } else {
 616     __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 617   }
 618   __ increment(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 619 
 620   __ popa();
 621   __ leave();
 622   BLOCK_COMMENT("} trace_method_handle");
 623 }
 624 #endif //PRODUCT