1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classListParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  52 
  53 int MetaspaceShared::_max_alignment = 0;
  54 
  55 ReservedSpace* MetaspaceShared::_shared_rs = NULL;
  56 
  57 MetaspaceSharedStats MetaspaceShared::_stats;
  58 
  59 bool MetaspaceShared::_link_classes_made_progress;
  60 bool MetaspaceShared::_check_classes_made_progress;
  61 bool MetaspaceShared::_has_error_classes;
  62 bool MetaspaceShared::_archive_loading_failed = false;
  63 bool MetaspaceShared::_remapped_readwrite = false;
  64 address MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = NULL;
  65 size_t MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = 0;
  66 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_mc;
  67 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_md;
  68 
  69 void SharedMiscRegion::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size,  SharedSpaceType space_type) {
  70   _vs.initialize(rs, committed_byte_size);
  71   _alloc_top = _vs.low();
  72   _space_type = space_type;
  73 }
  74 
  75 // NOT thread-safe, but this is called during dump time in single-threaded mode.
  76 char* SharedMiscRegion::alloc(size_t num_bytes) {
  77   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
  78   size_t alignment = sizeof(char*);
  79   num_bytes = align_size_up(num_bytes, alignment);
  80   _alloc_top = (char*)align_ptr_up(_alloc_top, alignment);
  81   if (_alloc_top + num_bytes > _vs.high()) {
  82     report_out_of_shared_space(_space_type);
  83   }
  84 
  85   char* p = _alloc_top;
  86   _alloc_top += num_bytes;
  87 
  88   memset(p, 0, num_bytes);
  89   return p;
  90 }
  91 
  92 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_rs(ReservedSpace* rs) {
  93   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
  94   _shared_rs = rs;
  95 
  96   // Split up and initialize the misc code and data spaces
  97   size_t metadata_size = SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize;
  98   ReservedSpace shared_ro_rw = _shared_rs->first_part(metadata_size);
  99   ReservedSpace misc_section = _shared_rs->last_part(metadata_size);
 100 
 101   // Now split into misc sections.
 102   ReservedSpace md_rs   = misc_section.first_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
 103   ReservedSpace mc_rs   = misc_section.last_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
 104   _md.initialize(md_rs, SharedMiscDataSize, SharedMiscData);
 105   _mc.initialize(mc_rs, SharedMiscCodeSize, SharedMiscData);
 106 }
 107 
 108 // Read/write a data stream for restoring/preserving metadata pointers and
 109 // miscellaneous data from/to the shared archive file.
 110 
 111 void MetaspaceShared::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc, GrowableArray<MemRegion> *string_space,
 112                                 size_t* space_size) {
 113   int tag = 0;
 114   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 115 
 116   // Verify the sizes of various metadata in the system.
 117   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Method));
 118   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstMethod));
 119   soc->do_tag(arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 120   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPool));
 121   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPoolCache));
 122   soc->do_tag(objArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes());
 123   soc->do_tag(typeArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 124   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Symbol));
 125 
 126   // Dump/restore miscellaneous metadata.
 127   Universe::serialize(soc, true);
 128   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 129 
 130   // Dump/restore references to commonly used names and signatures.
 131   vmSymbols::serialize(soc);
 132   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 133 
 134   // Dump/restore the symbol and string tables
 135   SymbolTable::serialize(soc);
 136   StringTable::serialize(soc, string_space, space_size);
 137   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 138 
 139   // Dump/restore the misc information for system dictionary
 140   SystemDictionaryShared::serialize(soc);
 141   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 142 
 143   soc->do_tag(666);
 144 }
 145 
 146 address MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers(size_t total_size) {
 147   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 148     if (_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers == NULL) {
 149       _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = (address)misc_data_space_alloc(total_size);
 150       _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = total_size;
 151     }
 152   } else if (UseSharedSpaces) {
 153     assert(_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers != NULL, "must already been initialized");
 154   } else {
 155     return NULL;
 156   }
 157 
 158   assert(_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size == total_size, "must not change");
 159   return _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers;
 160 }
 161 
 162 // CDS code for dumping shared archive.
 163 
 164 // Global object for holding classes that have been loaded.  Since this
 165 // is run at a safepoint just before exit, this is the entire set of classes.
 166 static GrowableArray<Klass*>* _global_klass_objects;
 167 static void collect_classes(Klass* k) {
 168   _global_klass_objects->append_if_missing(k);
 169   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 170     // Add in the array classes too
 171     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 172     ik->array_klasses_do(collect_classes);
 173   }
 174 }
 175 
 176 static void collect_classes2(Klass* k, ClassLoaderData* class_data) {
 177   collect_classes(k);
 178 }
 179 
 180 static void remove_unshareable_in_classes() {
 181   for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 182     Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 183     k->remove_unshareable_info();
 184   }
 185 }
 186 
 187 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecode(Method* method) {
 188   RawBytecodeStream bcs(method);
 189   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 190     Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 191     switch (opcode) {
 192     case Bytecodes::_getfield:      *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield;      break;
 193     case Bytecodes::_putfield:      *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield;      break;
 194     case Bytecodes::_aload_0:       *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_aload_0;       break;
 195     case Bytecodes::_iload: {
 196       if (!bcs.is_wide()) {
 197         *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_iload;
 198       }
 199       break;
 200     }
 201     default: break;
 202     }
 203   }
 204 }
 205 
 206 // Walk all methods in the class list to ensure that they won't be modified at
 207 // run time. This includes:
 208 // [1] Rewrite all bytecodes as needed, so that the ConstMethod* will not be modified
 209 //     at run time by RewriteBytecodes/RewriteFrequentPairs
 210 // [2] Assign a fingerprint, so one doesn't need to be assigned at run-time.
 211 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints() {
 212   for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 213     Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 214     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 215       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 216       for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 217         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 218         rewrite_nofast_bytecode(m);
 219         Fingerprinter fp(m);
 220         // The side effect of this call sets method's fingerprint field.
 221         fp.fingerprint();
 222       }
 223     }
 224   }
 225 }
 226 
 227 // Patch C++ vtable pointer in metadata.
 228 
 229 // Klass and other metadata objects contain references to c++ vtables in the
 230 // JVM library.
 231 // Fix them to point to our constructed vtables.  However, don't iterate
 232 // across the space while doing this, as that causes the vtables to be
 233 // patched, undoing our useful work.  Instead, iterate to make a list,
 234 // then use the list to do the fixing.
 235 //
 236 // Our constructed vtables:
 237 // Dump time:
 238 //  1. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: table of pointers to current virtual method addrs
 239 //  2. generate_vtable_methods: create jump table, appended to above vtbl_list
 240 //  3. patch_klass_vtables: for Klass list, patch the vtable entry in klass and
 241 //     associated metadata to point to jump table rather than to current vtbl
 242 // Table layout: NOTE FIXED SIZE
 243 //   1. vtbl pointers
 244 //   2. #Klass X #virtual methods per Klass
 245 //   1 entry for each, in the order:
 246 //   Klass1:method1 entry, Klass1:method2 entry, ... Klass1:method<num_virtuals> entry
 247 //   Klass2:method1 entry, Klass2:method2 entry, ... Klass2:method<num_virtuals> entry
 248 //   ...
 249 //   Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method1 entry, Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method2 entry,
 250 //       ... Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method<num_virtuals> entry
 251 //  Sample entry: (Sparc):
 252 //   save(sp, -256, sp)
 253 //   ba,pt common_code
 254 //   mov XXX, %L0       %L0 gets: Klass index <<8 + method index (note: max method index 255)
 255 //
 256 // Restore time:
 257 //   1. initialize_shared_space: reserve space for table
 258 //   2. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: update pointers to NEW virtual method addrs in text
 259 //
 260 // Execution time:
 261 //   First virtual method call for any object of these metadata types:
 262 //   1. object->klass
 263 //   2. vtable entry for that klass points to the jump table entries
 264 //   3. branches to common_code with %O0/klass, %L0: Klass index <<8 + method index
 265 //   4. common_code:
 266 //      Get address of new vtbl pointer for this Klass from updated table
 267 //      Update new vtbl pointer in the Klass: future virtual calls go direct
 268 //      Jump to method, using new vtbl pointer and method index
 269 
 270 
 271 static void* find_matching_vtbl_ptr(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start, void* obj) {
 272   void* old_vtbl_ptr = *(void**)obj;
 273   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size; i++) {
 274     if (vtbl_list[i] == old_vtbl_ptr) {
 275       return (void**)new_vtable_start + i * MetaspaceShared::num_virtuals;
 276     }
 277   }
 278   ShouldNotReachHere();
 279   return NULL;
 280 }
 281 
 282 // Assumes the vtable is in first slot in object.
 283 static void patch_klass_vtables(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start) {
 284   int n = _global_klass_objects->length();
 285   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 286     Klass* obj = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 287     // Note is_instance_klass() is a virtual call in debug.  After patching vtables
 288     // all virtual calls on the dummy vtables will restore the original!
 289     if (obj->is_instance_klass()) {
 290       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(obj);
 291       *(void**)ik = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, ik);
 292       ConstantPool* cp = ik->constants();
 293       *(void**)cp = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, cp);
 294       for (int j = 0; j < ik->methods()->length(); j++) {
 295         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(j);
 296         *(void**)m = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, m);
 297       }
 298     } else {
 299       // Array klasses
 300       Klass* k = obj;
 301       *(void**)k = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, k);
 302     }
 303   }
 304 }
 305 
 306 // Closure for serializing initialization data out to a data area to be
 307 // written to the shared file.
 308 
 309 class WriteClosure : public SerializeClosure {
 310 private:
 311   intptr_t* top;
 312   char* end;
 313 
 314   inline void check_space() {
 315     if ((char*)top + sizeof(intptr_t) > end) {
 316       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 317     }
 318   }
 319 
 320 public:
 321   WriteClosure(char* md_top, char* md_end) {
 322     top = (intptr_t*)md_top;
 323     end = md_end;
 324   }
 325 
 326   char* get_top() { return (char*)top; }
 327 
 328   void do_ptr(void** p) {
 329     check_space();
 330     *top = (intptr_t)*p;
 331     ++top;
 332   }
 333 
 334   void do_u4(u4* p) {
 335     void* ptr = (void*)(uintx(*p));
 336     do_ptr(&ptr);
 337   }
 338 
 339   void do_tag(int tag) {
 340     check_space();
 341     *top = (intptr_t)tag;
 342     ++top;
 343   }
 344 
 345   void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
 346     if ((char*)top + size > end) {
 347       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 348     }
 349     assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
 350     assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
 351     do_tag((int)size);
 352     while (size > 0) {
 353       *top = *(intptr_t*)start;
 354       ++top;
 355       start += sizeof(intptr_t);
 356       size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
 357     }
 358   }
 359 
 360   bool reading() const { return false; }
 361 };
 362 
 363 // This is for dumping detailed statistics for the allocations
 364 // in the shared spaces.
 365 class DumpAllocClosure : public Metaspace::AllocRecordClosure {
 366 public:
 367 
 368   // Here's poor man's enum inheritance
 369 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \
 370   METASPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \
 371   f(SymbolHashentry) \
 372   f(SymbolBucket) \
 373   f(StringHashentry) \
 374   f(StringBucket) \
 375   f(Other)
 376 
 377 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE(name) name ## Type,
 378 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE(name) case name ## Type: return #name;
 379 
 380   enum Type {
 381     // Types are MetaspaceObj::ClassType, MetaspaceObj::SymbolType, etc
 382     SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE)
 383     _number_of_types
 384   };
 385 
 386   static const char * type_name(Type type) {
 387     switch(type) {
 388     SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE)
 389     default:
 390       ShouldNotReachHere();
 391       return NULL;
 392     }
 393   }
 394 
 395 public:
 396   enum {
 397     RO = 0,
 398     RW = 1
 399   };
 400 
 401   int _counts[2][_number_of_types];
 402   int _bytes [2][_number_of_types];
 403   int _which;
 404 
 405   DumpAllocClosure() {
 406     memset(_counts, 0, sizeof(_counts));
 407     memset(_bytes,  0, sizeof(_bytes));
 408   };
 409 
 410   void iterate_metaspace(Metaspace* space, int which) {
 411     assert(which == RO || which == RW, "sanity");
 412     _which = which;
 413     space->iterate(this);
 414   }
 415 
 416   virtual void doit(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) {
 417     assert(int(type) >= 0 && type < MetaspaceObj::_number_of_types, "sanity");
 418     _counts[_which][type] ++;
 419     _bytes [_which][type] += byte_size;
 420   }
 421 
 422   void dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all);
 423 };
 424 
 425 void DumpAllocClosure::dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all) {
 426   rw_all += (md_all + mc_all); // md and mc are all mapped Read/Write
 427   int other_bytes = md_all + mc_all;
 428 
 429   // Calculate size of data that was not allocated by Metaspace::allocate()
 430   MetaspaceSharedStats *stats = MetaspaceShared::stats();
 431 
 432   // symbols
 433   _counts[RO][SymbolHashentryType] = stats->symbol.hashentry_count;
 434   _bytes [RO][SymbolHashentryType] = stats->symbol.hashentry_bytes;
 435   _bytes [RO][TypeArrayU4Type]    -= stats->symbol.hashentry_bytes;
 436 
 437   _counts[RO][SymbolBucketType] = stats->symbol.bucket_count;
 438   _bytes [RO][SymbolBucketType] = stats->symbol.bucket_bytes;
 439   _bytes [RO][TypeArrayU4Type] -= stats->symbol.bucket_bytes;
 440 
 441   // strings
 442   _counts[RO][StringHashentryType] = stats->string.hashentry_count;
 443   _bytes [RO][StringHashentryType] = stats->string.hashentry_bytes;
 444   _bytes [RO][TypeArrayU4Type]    -= stats->string.hashentry_bytes;
 445 
 446   _counts[RO][StringBucketType] = stats->string.bucket_count;
 447   _bytes [RO][StringBucketType] = stats->string.bucket_bytes;
 448   _bytes [RO][TypeArrayU4Type] -= stats->string.bucket_bytes;
 449 
 450   // TODO: count things like dictionary, vtable, etc
 451   _bytes[RW][OtherType] =  other_bytes;
 452 
 453   // prevent divide-by-zero
 454   if (ro_all < 1) {
 455     ro_all = 1;
 456   }
 457   if (rw_all < 1) {
 458     rw_all = 1;
 459   }
 460 
 461   int all_ro_count = 0;
 462   int all_ro_bytes = 0;
 463   int all_rw_count = 0;
 464   int all_rw_bytes = 0;
 465 
 466 // To make fmt_stats be a syntactic constant (for format warnings), use #define.
 467 #define fmt_stats "%-20s: %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f"
 468   const char *sep = "--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------";
 469   const char *hdr = "                        ro_cnt   ro_bytes     % |   rw_cnt   rw_bytes     % |  all_cnt  all_bytes     %";
 470 
 471   tty->print_cr("Detailed metadata info (rw includes md and mc):");
 472   tty->print_cr("%s", hdr);
 473   tty->print_cr("%s", sep);
 474   for (int type = 0; type < int(_number_of_types); type ++) {
 475     const char *name = type_name((Type)type);
 476     int ro_count = _counts[RO][type];
 477     int ro_bytes = _bytes [RO][type];
 478     int rw_count = _counts[RW][type];
 479     int rw_bytes = _bytes [RW][type];
 480     int count = ro_count + rw_count;
 481     int bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes;
 482 
 483     double ro_perc = 100.0 * double(ro_bytes) / double(ro_all);
 484     double rw_perc = 100.0 * double(rw_bytes) / double(rw_all);
 485     double perc    = 100.0 * double(bytes)    / double(ro_all + rw_all);
 486 
 487     tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, name,
 488                   ro_count, ro_bytes, ro_perc,
 489                   rw_count, rw_bytes, rw_perc,
 490                   count, bytes, perc);
 491 
 492     all_ro_count += ro_count;
 493     all_ro_bytes += ro_bytes;
 494     all_rw_count += rw_count;
 495     all_rw_bytes += rw_bytes;
 496   }
 497 
 498   int all_count = all_ro_count + all_rw_count;
 499   int all_bytes = all_ro_bytes + all_rw_bytes;
 500 
 501   double all_ro_perc = 100.0 * double(all_ro_bytes) / double(ro_all);
 502   double all_rw_perc = 100.0 * double(all_rw_bytes) / double(rw_all);
 503   double all_perc    = 100.0 * double(all_bytes)    / double(ro_all + rw_all);
 504 
 505   tty->print_cr("%s", sep);
 506   tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, "Total",
 507                 all_ro_count, all_ro_bytes, all_ro_perc,
 508                 all_rw_count, all_rw_bytes, all_rw_perc,
 509                 all_count, all_bytes, all_perc);
 510 
 511   assert(all_ro_bytes == ro_all, "everything should have been counted");
 512   assert(all_rw_bytes == rw_all, "everything should have been counted");
 513 #undef fmt_stats
 514 }
 515 
 516 // Populate the shared space.
 517 
 518 class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace: public VM_Operation {
 519 private:
 520   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 521   GrowableArray<Klass*> *_class_promote_order;
 522   VirtualSpace _md_vs;
 523   VirtualSpace _mc_vs;
 524   GrowableArray<MemRegion> *_string_regions;
 525 
 526 public:
 527   VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 528                              GrowableArray<Klass*> *class_promote_order) :
 529     _loader_data(loader_data) {
 530     _class_promote_order = class_promote_order;
 531   }
 532 
 533   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; }
 534   void doit();   // outline because gdb sucks
 535 
 536 private:
 537   void handle_misc_data_space_failure(bool success) {
 538     if (!success) {
 539       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 540     }
 541   }
 542 }; // class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace
 543 
 544 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::doit() {
 545   Thread* THREAD = VMThread::vm_thread();
 546   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 547   // The following guarantee is meant to ensure that no loader constraints
 548   // exist yet, since the constraints table is not shared.  This becomes
 549   // more important now that we don't re-initialize vtables/itables for
 550   // shared classes at runtime, where constraints were previously created.
 551   guarantee(SystemDictionary::constraints()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 552             "loader constraints are not saved");
 553   guarantee(SystemDictionary::placeholders()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 554           "placeholders are not saved");
 555   // Revisit and implement this if we prelink method handle call sites:
 556   guarantee(SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table() == NULL ||
 557             SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 558             "invoke method table is not saved");
 559 
 560   // At this point, many classes have been loaded.
 561   // Gather systemDictionary classes in a global array and do everything to
 562   // that so we don't have to walk the SystemDictionary again.
 563   _global_klass_objects = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(1000);
 564   Universe::basic_type_classes_do(collect_classes);
 565 
 566   // Need to call SystemDictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*))
 567   // as we may have some classes with NULL ClassLoaderData* in the dictionary. Other
 568   // variants of SystemDictionary::classes_do will skip those classes.
 569   SystemDictionary::classes_do(collect_classes2);
 570 
 571   tty->print_cr("Number of classes %d", _global_klass_objects->length());
 572   {
 573     int num_type_array = 0, num_obj_array = 0, num_inst = 0;
 574     for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 575       Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 576       if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 577         num_inst ++;
 578       } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 579         num_obj_array ++;
 580       } else {
 581         assert(k->is_typeArray_klass(), "sanity");
 582         num_type_array ++;
 583       }
 584     }
 585     tty->print_cr("    instance classes   = %5d", num_inst);
 586     tty->print_cr("    obj array classes  = %5d", num_obj_array);
 587     tty->print_cr("    type array classes = %5d", num_type_array);
 588   }
 589 
 590 
 591   // Ensure the ConstMethods won't be modified at run-time
 592   tty->print("Updating ConstMethods ... ");
 593   rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints();
 594   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 595 
 596   // Remove all references outside the metadata
 597   tty->print("Removing unshareable information ... ");
 598   remove_unshareable_in_classes();
 599   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 600 
 601   // Set up the share data and shared code segments.
 602   _md_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->virtual_space();
 603   _mc_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->virtual_space();
 604   char* md_low = _md_vs.low();
 605   char* md_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->alloc_top();
 606   char* md_end = _md_vs.high();
 607   char* mc_low = _mc_vs.low();
 608   char* mc_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->alloc_top();
 609   char* mc_end = _mc_vs.high();
 610 
 611   // Reserve space for the list of Klass*s whose vtables are used
 612   // for patching others as needed.
 613 
 614   void** vtbl_list = (void**)md_top;
 615   int vtbl_list_size = MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size;
 616   Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size);
 617 
 618   md_top += vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*);
 619   void* vtable = md_top;
 620 
 621   // Reserve space for a new dummy vtable for klass objects in the
 622   // heap.  Generate self-patching vtable entries.
 623 
 624   MetaspaceShared::generate_vtable_methods(vtbl_list, &vtable,
 625                                      &md_top, md_end,
 626                                      &mc_top, mc_end);
 627 
 628   guarantee(md_top <= md_end, "Insufficient space for vtables.");
 629 
 630   // Reorder the system dictionary.  (Moving the symbols affects
 631   // how the hash table indices are calculated.)
 632   // Not doing this either.
 633 
 634   SystemDictionary::reorder_dictionary();
 635   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 636   SystemDictionary::reverse();
 637   SystemDictionary::copy_buckets(&md_top, md_end);
 638 
 639   SystemDictionary::copy_table(&md_top, md_end);
 640 
 641   // Write the other data to the output array.
 642   // SymbolTable, StringTable and extra information for system dictionary
 643   NOT_PRODUCT(SymbolTable::verify());
 644   NOT_PRODUCT(StringTable::verify());
 645   size_t ss_bytes = 0;
 646   char* ss_low;
 647   // The string space has maximum two regions. See FileMapInfo::write_string_regions() for details.
 648   _string_regions = new GrowableArray<MemRegion>(2);
 649 
 650   WriteClosure wc(md_top, md_end);
 651   MetaspaceShared::serialize(&wc, _string_regions, &ss_bytes);
 652   md_top = wc.get_top();
 653   ss_low = _string_regions->is_empty() ? NULL : (char*)_string_regions->first().start();
 654 
 655   // Print shared spaces all the time
 656   Metaspace* ro_space = _loader_data->ro_metaspace();
 657   Metaspace* rw_space = _loader_data->rw_metaspace();
 658 
 659   // Allocated size of each space (may not be all occupied)
 660   const size_t ro_alloced = ro_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 661   const size_t rw_alloced = rw_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 662   const size_t md_alloced = md_end-md_low;
 663   const size_t mc_alloced = mc_end-mc_low;
 664   const size_t total_alloced = ro_alloced + rw_alloced + md_alloced + mc_alloced
 665                              + ss_bytes;
 666 
 667   // Occupied size of each space.
 668   const size_t ro_bytes = ro_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 669   const size_t rw_bytes = rw_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 670   const size_t md_bytes = size_t(md_top - md_low);
 671   const size_t mc_bytes = size_t(mc_top - mc_low);
 672 
 673   // Percent of total size
 674   const size_t total_bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes + md_bytes + mc_bytes + ss_bytes;
 675   const double ro_t_perc = ro_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 676   const double rw_t_perc = rw_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 677   const double md_t_perc = md_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 678   const double mc_t_perc = mc_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 679   const double ss_t_perc = ss_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 680 
 681   // Percent of fullness of each space
 682   const double ro_u_perc = ro_bytes / double(ro_alloced) * 100.0;
 683   const double rw_u_perc = rw_bytes / double(rw_alloced) * 100.0;
 684   const double md_u_perc = md_bytes / double(md_alloced) * 100.0;
 685   const double mc_u_perc = mc_bytes / double(mc_alloced) * 100.0;
 686   const double total_u_perc = total_bytes / double(total_alloced) * 100.0;
 687 
 688 #define fmt_space "%s space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT
 689   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "ro", ro_bytes, ro_t_perc, ro_alloced, ro_u_perc, p2i(ro_space->bottom()));
 690   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "rw", rw_bytes, rw_t_perc, rw_alloced, rw_u_perc, p2i(rw_space->bottom()));
 691   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "md", md_bytes, md_t_perc, md_alloced, md_u_perc, p2i(md_low));
 692   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "mc", mc_bytes, mc_t_perc, mc_alloced, mc_u_perc, p2i(mc_low));
 693   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "st", ss_bytes, ss_t_perc, ss_bytes,   100.0,     p2i(ss_low));
 694   tty->print_cr("total   : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [100.0%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used]",
 695                  total_bytes, total_alloced, total_u_perc);
 696 
 697   // Update the vtable pointers in all of the Klass objects in the
 698   // heap. They should point to newly generated vtable.
 699   patch_klass_vtables(vtbl_list, vtable);
 700 
 701   // dunno what this is for.
 702   char* saved_vtbl = (char*)os::malloc(vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*), mtClass);
 703   memmove(saved_vtbl, vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 704   memset(vtbl_list, 0, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 705 
 706   // Create and write the archive file that maps the shared spaces.
 707 
 708   FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo();
 709   mapinfo->populate_header(MetaspaceShared::max_alignment());
 710   mapinfo->set_misc_data_patching_start((char*)vtbl_list);
 711   mapinfo->set_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers(MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers());
 712   mapinfo->set_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size(MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size());
 713 
 714   for (int pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) {
 715     if (pass == 1) {
 716       // The first pass doesn't actually write the data to disk. All it
 717       // does is to update the fields in the mapinfo->_header.
 718     } else {
 719       // After the first pass, the contents of mapinfo->_header are finalized,
 720       // so we can compute the header's CRC, and write the contents of the header
 721       // and the regions into disk.
 722       mapinfo->open_for_write();
 723       mapinfo->set_header_crc(mapinfo->compute_header_crc());
 724     }
 725     mapinfo->write_header();
 726     mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::ro, _loader_data->ro_metaspace(), true);
 727     mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::rw, _loader_data->rw_metaspace(), false);
 728     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::md, _md_vs.low(),
 729                           pointer_delta(md_top, _md_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 730                           SharedMiscDataSize,
 731                           false, true);
 732     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::mc, _mc_vs.low(),
 733                           pointer_delta(mc_top, _mc_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 734                           SharedMiscCodeSize,
 735                           true, true);
 736     mapinfo->write_string_regions(_string_regions);
 737   }
 738 
 739   mapinfo->close();
 740 
 741   memmove(vtbl_list, saved_vtbl, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 742   os::free(saved_vtbl);
 743 
 744   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 745     DumpAllocClosure dac;
 746     dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->ro_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RO);
 747     dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->rw_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RW);
 748 
 749     dac.dump_stats(int(ro_bytes), int(rw_bytes), int(md_bytes), int(mc_bytes));
 750   }
 751 #undef fmt_space
 752 }
 753 
 754 
 755 void MetaspaceShared::link_one_shared_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 756   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 757     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 758     // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 759     // cpcache to be created. Class verification is done according
 760     // to -Xverify setting.
 761     _link_classes_made_progress |= try_link_class(ik, THREAD);
 762     guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 763   }
 764 }
 765 
 766 void MetaspaceShared::check_one_shared_class(Klass* k) {
 767   if (k->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->check_sharing_error_state()) {
 768     _check_classes_made_progress = true;
 769   }
 770 }
 771 
 772 void MetaspaceShared::check_shared_class_loader_type(Klass* k) {
 773   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 774     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 775     u2 loader_type = ik->loader_type();
 776     ResourceMark rm;
 777     guarantee(loader_type != 0,
 778               "Class loader type is not set for this class %s", ik->name()->as_C_string());
 779   }
 780 }
 781 
 782 void MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(TRAPS) {
 783   // We need to iterate because verification may cause additional classes
 784   // to be loaded.
 785   do {
 786     _link_classes_made_progress = false;
 787     SystemDictionary::classes_do(link_one_shared_class, THREAD);
 788     guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 789   } while (_link_classes_made_progress);
 790 
 791   if (_has_error_classes) {
 792     // Mark all classes whose super class or interfaces failed verification.
 793     do {
 794       // Not completely sure if we need to do this iteratively. Anyway,
 795       // we should come here only if there are unverifiable classes, which
 796       // shouldn't happen in normal cases. So better safe than sorry.
 797       _check_classes_made_progress = false;
 798       SystemDictionary::classes_do(check_one_shared_class);
 799     } while (_check_classes_made_progress);
 800 
 801     if (IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump) {
 802       // This is useful when running JCK or SQE tests. You should not
 803       // enable this when running real apps.
 804       SystemDictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state();
 805     } else {
 806       tty->print_cr("Please remove the unverifiable classes from your class list and try again");
 807       exit(1);
 808     }
 809   }
 810 
 811   // Copy the verification constraints from C_HEAP-alloced GrowableArrays to RO-alloced
 812   // Arrays
 813   SystemDictionaryShared::finalize_verification_constraints();
 814 }
 815 
 816 void MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping() {
 817   Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties();
 818   ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path();
 819   FileMapInfo::allocate_classpath_entry_table();
 820 }
 821 
 822 // Preload classes from a list, populate the shared spaces and dump to a
 823 // file.
 824 void MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(TRAPS) {
 825   { TraceTime timer("Dump Shared Spaces", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
 826     ResourceMark rm;
 827     char class_list_path_str[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 828 
 829     tty->print_cr("Allocated shared space: " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes at " PTR_FORMAT,
 830                   MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->size(),
 831                   p2i(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base()));
 832 
 833     // Preload classes to be shared.
 834     // Should use some os:: method rather than fopen() here. aB.
 835     const char* class_list_path;
 836     if (SharedClassListFile == NULL) {
 837       // Construct the path to the class list (in jre/lib)
 838       // Walk up two directories from the location of the VM and
 839       // optionally tack on "lib" (depending on platform)
 840       os::jvm_path(class_list_path_str, sizeof(class_list_path_str));
 841       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 842         char *end = strrchr(class_list_path_str, *os::file_separator());
 843         if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
 844       }
 845       int class_list_path_len = (int)strlen(class_list_path_str);
 846       if (class_list_path_len >= 3) {
 847         if (strcmp(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len - 3, "lib") != 0) {
 848           if (class_list_path_len < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 4) {
 849             jio_snprintf(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len,
 850                          sizeof(class_list_path_str) - class_list_path_len,
 851                          "%slib", os::file_separator());
 852             class_list_path_len += 4;
 853           }
 854         }
 855       }
 856       if (class_list_path_len < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
 857         jio_snprintf(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len,
 858                      sizeof(class_list_path_str) - class_list_path_len,
 859                      "%sclasslist", os::file_separator());
 860       }
 861       class_list_path = class_list_path_str;
 862     } else {
 863       class_list_path = SharedClassListFile;
 864     }
 865 
 866     int class_count = 0;
 867     GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
 868 
 869     // sun.io.Converters
 870     static const char obj_array_sig[] = "[[Ljava/lang/Object;";
 871     SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(obj_array_sig, THREAD);
 872 
 873     // java.util.HashMap
 874     static const char map_entry_array_sig[] = "[Ljava/util/Map$Entry;";
 875     SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(map_entry_array_sig, THREAD);
 876 
 877     // Need to allocate the op here:
 878     // op.misc_data_space_alloc() will be called during preload_and_dump().
 879     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 880     VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace op(loader_data, class_promote_order);
 881 
 882     tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share ...");
 883     _has_error_classes = false;
 884     class_count += preload_and_dump(class_list_path, class_promote_order,
 885                                     THREAD);
 886     if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) {
 887       class_count += preload_and_dump(ExtraSharedClassListFile, class_promote_order,
 888                                       THREAD);
 889     }
 890     tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share: done.");
 891 
 892     if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 893       tty->print_cr("Shared spaces: preloaded %d classes", class_count);
 894     }
 895 
 896     // Rewrite and link classes
 897     tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes ...");
 898 
 899     // Link any classes which got missed. This would happen if we have loaded classes that
 900     // were not explicitly specified in the classlist. E.g., if an interface implemented by class K
 901     // fails verification, all other interfaces that were not specified in the classlist but
 902     // are implemented by K are not verified.
 903     link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(CATCH);
 904     tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes: done");
 905 
 906     VMThread::execute(&op);
 907   }
 908   // Since various initialization steps have been undone by this process,
 909   // it is not reasonable to continue running a java process.
 910   exit(0);
 911 }
 912 
 913 
 914 int MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(const char* class_list_path,
 915                                       GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order,
 916                                       TRAPS) {
 917   ClassListParser parser(class_list_path);
 918   int class_count = 0;
 919 
 920     while (parser.parse_one_line()) {
 921       Klass* klass = ClassLoaderExt::load_one_class(&parser, THREAD);
 922 
 923       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 924       if (klass != NULL) {
 925         if (PrintSharedSpaces && Verbose && WizardMode) {
 926           ResourceMark rm;
 927           tty->print_cr("Shared spaces preloaded: %s", klass->external_name());
 928         }
 929 
 930         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 931 
 932         // Should be class load order as per -Xlog:class+preorder
 933         class_promote_order->append(ik);
 934 
 935         // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 936         // cpcache to be created. The linking is done as soon as classes
 937         // are loaded in order that the related data structures (klass and
 938         // cpCache) are located together.
 939         try_link_class(ik, THREAD);
 940         guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 941 
 942         class_count++;
 943       }
 944     }
 945 
 946   return class_count;
 947 }
 948 
 949 // Returns true if the class's status has changed
 950 bool MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
 951   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
 952   if (ik->init_state() < InstanceKlass::linked) {
 953     bool saved = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 954     if (!(ik->is_shared_boot_class())) {
 955       // The verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote
 956       // for non-system classes. Since we are using the NULL classloader
 957       // to load non-system classes during dumping, we need to temporarily
 958       // change BytecodeVerificationLocal to be the same as
 959       // BytecodeVerificationRemote. Note this can cause the parent system
 960       // classes also being verified. The extra overhead is acceptable during
 961       // dumping.
 962       BytecodeVerificationLocal = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 963     }
 964     ik->link_class(THREAD);
 965     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 966       ResourceMark rm;
 967       tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Verification failed for %s",
 968                     ik->external_name());
 969       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 970       ik->set_in_error_state();
 971       _has_error_classes = true;
 972     }
 973     BytecodeVerificationLocal = saved;
 974     return true;
 975   } else {
 976     return false;
 977   }
 978 }
 979 
 980 // Closure for serializing initialization data in from a data area
 981 // (ptr_array) read from the shared file.
 982 
 983 class ReadClosure : public SerializeClosure {
 984 private:
 985   intptr_t** _ptr_array;
 986 
 987   inline intptr_t nextPtr() {
 988     return *(*_ptr_array)++;
 989   }
 990 
 991 public:
 992   ReadClosure(intptr_t** ptr_array) { _ptr_array = ptr_array; }
 993 
 994   void do_ptr(void** p) {
 995     assert(*p == NULL, "initializing previous initialized pointer.");
 996     intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
 997     assert((intptr_t)obj >= 0 || (intptr_t)obj < -100,
 998            "hit tag while initializing ptrs.");
 999     *p = (void*)obj;
1000   }
1001 
1002   void do_u4(u4* p) {
1003     intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
1004     *p = (u4)(uintx(obj));
1005   }
1006 
1007   void do_tag(int tag) {
1008     int old_tag;
1009     old_tag = (int)(intptr_t)nextPtr();
1010     // do_int(&old_tag);
1011     assert(tag == old_tag, "old tag doesn't match");
1012     FileMapInfo::assert_mark(tag == old_tag);
1013   }
1014 
1015   void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
1016     assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
1017     assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
1018     do_tag((int)size);
1019     while (size > 0) {
1020       *(intptr_t*)start = nextPtr();
1021       start += sizeof(intptr_t);
1022       size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
1023     }
1024   }
1025 
1026   bool reading() const { return true; }
1027 };
1028 
1029 // Return true if given address is in the mapped shared space.
1030 bool MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(const void* p) {
1031   return UseSharedSpaces && FileMapInfo::current_info()->is_in_shared_space(p);
1032 }
1033 
1034 // Return true if given address is in the misc data region
1035 bool MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_region(const void* p, int idx) {
1036   return UseSharedSpaces && FileMapInfo::current_info()->is_in_shared_region(p, idx);
1037 }
1038 
1039 bool MetaspaceShared::is_string_region(int idx) {
1040   return (idx >= MetaspaceShared::first_string &&
1041           idx < MetaspaceShared::first_string + MetaspaceShared::max_strings);
1042 }
1043 
1044 void MetaspaceShared::print_shared_spaces() {
1045   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1046     FileMapInfo::current_info()->print_shared_spaces();
1047   }
1048 }
1049 
1050 
1051 // Map shared spaces at requested addresses and return if succeeded.
1052 // Need to keep the bounds of the ro and rw space for the Metaspace::contains
1053 // call, or is_in_shared_space.
1054 bool MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
1055   size_t image_alignment = mapinfo->alignment();
1056 
1057 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1058   // Map in the shared memory and then map the regions on top of it.
1059   // On Windows, don't map the memory here because it will cause the
1060   // mappings of the regions to fail.
1061   ReservedSpace shared_rs = mapinfo->reserve_shared_memory();
1062   if (!shared_rs.is_reserved()) return false;
1063 #endif
1064 
1065   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "Should not be called with DumpSharedSpaces");
1066 
1067   char* _ro_base = NULL;
1068   char* _rw_base = NULL;
1069   char* _md_base = NULL;
1070   char* _mc_base = NULL;
1071 
1072   // Map each shared region
1073   if ((_ro_base = mapinfo->map_region(ro)) != NULL &&
1074       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(ro) &&
1075       (_rw_base = mapinfo->map_region(rw)) != NULL &&
1076       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(rw) &&
1077       (_md_base = mapinfo->map_region(md)) != NULL &&
1078       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(md) &&
1079       (_mc_base = mapinfo->map_region(mc)) != NULL &&
1080       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(mc) &&
1081       (image_alignment == (size_t)max_alignment()) &&
1082       mapinfo->validate_classpath_entry_table()) {
1083     // Success (no need to do anything)
1084     return true;
1085   } else {
1086     // If there was a failure in mapping any of the spaces, unmap the ones
1087     // that succeeded
1088     if (_ro_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(ro);
1089     if (_rw_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(rw);
1090     if (_md_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(md);
1091     if (_mc_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(mc);
1092 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1093     // Release the entire mapped region
1094     shared_rs.release();
1095 #endif
1096     // If -Xshare:on is specified, print out the error message and exit VM,
1097     // otherwise, set UseSharedSpaces to false and continue.
1098     if (RequireSharedSpaces || PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1099       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", "Failed map_region for using -Xshare:on.");
1100     } else {
1101       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1102     }
1103     return false;
1104   }
1105 }
1106 
1107 // Read the miscellaneous data from the shared file, and
1108 // serialize it out to its various destinations.
1109 
1110 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces() {
1111   FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1112   _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = mapinfo->cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers();
1113   _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = mapinfo->cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size();
1114   char* buffer = mapinfo->misc_data_patching_start();
1115 
1116   // Skip over (reserve space for) a list of addresses of C++ vtables
1117   // for Klass objects.  They get filled in later.
1118 
1119   void** vtbl_list = (void**)buffer;
1120   buffer += MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*);
1121   Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size);
1122 
1123   // Skip over (reserve space for) dummy C++ vtables Klass objects.
1124   // They are used as is.
1125 
1126   intptr_t vtable_size = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1127   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1128   buffer += vtable_size;
1129 
1130   int sharedDictionaryLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1131   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1132   int number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1133   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1134   SystemDictionary::set_shared_dictionary((HashtableBucket<mtClass>*)buffer,
1135                                           sharedDictionaryLen,
1136                                           number_of_entries);
1137   buffer += sharedDictionaryLen;
1138 
1139   // The following data in the shared misc data region are the linked
1140   // list elements (HashtableEntry objects) for the shared dictionary
1141   // table.
1142 
1143   int len = *(intptr_t*)buffer;     // skip over shared dictionary entries
1144   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1145   buffer += len;
1146 
1147   // Verify various attributes of the archive, plus initialize the
1148   // shared string/symbol tables
1149   intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer;
1150   ReadClosure rc(&array);
1151   serialize(&rc, NULL, NULL);
1152 
1153   // Initialize the run-time symbol table.
1154   SymbolTable::create_table();
1155 
1156   // Close the mapinfo file
1157   mapinfo->close();
1158 
1159   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1160     if (PrintSharedDictionary) {
1161       tty->print_cr("\nShared classes:\n");
1162       SystemDictionary::print_shared(false);
1163     }
1164     if (_archive_loading_failed) {
1165       tty->print_cr("archive is invalid");
1166       vm_exit(1);
1167     } else {
1168       tty->print_cr("archive is valid");
1169       vm_exit(0);
1170     }
1171   }
1172 }
1173 
1174 void MetaspaceShared::fixup_shared_string_regions() {
1175   FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1176   mapinfo->fixup_string_regions();
1177 }
1178 
1179 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1180 bool MetaspaceShared::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1181   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1182 
1183   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1184     // remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private
1185     FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1186     if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
1187       return false;
1188     }
1189     _remapped_readwrite = true;
1190   }
1191   return true;
1192 }
1193 
1194 int MetaspaceShared::count_class(const char* classlist_file) {
1195   if (classlist_file == NULL) {
1196     return 0;
1197   }
1198   char class_name[256];
1199   int class_count = 0;
1200   FILE* file = fopen(classlist_file, "r");
1201   if (file != NULL) {
1202     while ((fgets(class_name, sizeof class_name, file)) != NULL) {
1203       if (*class_name == '#') { // comment
1204         continue;
1205       }
1206       class_count++;
1207     }
1208     fclose(file);
1209   } else {
1210     char errmsg[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1211     os::lasterror(errmsg, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1212     tty->print_cr("Loading classlist failed: %s", errmsg);
1213     exit(1);
1214   }
1215 
1216   return class_count;
1217 }
1218 
1219 // the sizes are good for typical large applications that have a lot of shared
1220 // classes
1221 void MetaspaceShared::estimate_regions_size() {
1222   int class_count = count_class(SharedClassListFile);
1223   class_count += count_class(ExtraSharedClassListFile);
1224 
1225   if (class_count > LargeThresholdClassCount) {
1226     if (class_count < HugeThresholdClassCount) {
1227       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, ReadOnly);
1228       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, ReadWrite);
1229       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, MiscData);
1230       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, MiscCode);
1231     } else {
1232       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  ReadOnly);
1233       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  ReadWrite);
1234       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  MiscData);
1235       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  MiscCode);
1236     }
1237   }
1238 }