1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
31 #include "code/codeCacheExtensions.hpp"
32 #include "gc/shared/cardTableRS.hpp"
33 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
34 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessor.hpp"
35 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.hpp"
36 #include "logging/log.hpp"
37 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
38 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
39 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
40 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
41 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
43 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
46 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
47 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
52 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
53 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
54 #include "services/management.hpp"
55 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
56 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
57 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
58 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
59 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
60 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
61 #endif
62 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
63 #include "gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
64 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
65 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
66 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
67
68 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
69 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
70 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER "generic"
71
72 char* Arguments::_jvm_flags_file = NULL;
73 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array = NULL;
74 int Arguments::_num_jvm_flags = 0;
75 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array = NULL;
76 int Arguments::_num_jvm_args = 0;
77 char* Arguments::_java_command = NULL;
78 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties = NULL;
79 const char* Arguments::_gc_log_filename = NULL;
80 bool Arguments::_has_profile = false;
81 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
82 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size = 0;
83 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode = _mixed;
84 bool Arguments::_java_compiler = false;
85 bool Arguments::_xdebug_mode = false;
86 const char* Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
87 const char* Arguments::_sun_java_launcher = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
88 int Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid = -1;
89 bool Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = false;
90
91 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
92 bool Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
93 bool Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement;
94 bool Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation;
95 bool Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining;
96 intx Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
97 intx Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
98
99 char* Arguments::SharedArchivePath = NULL;
100
101 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
102 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
103
104 abort_hook_t Arguments::_abort_hook = NULL;
105 exit_hook_t Arguments::_exit_hook = NULL;
106 vfprintf_hook_t Arguments::_vfprintf_hook = NULL;
107
108
109 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
110 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
111 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
112 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
113 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
114
115 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
116 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
117 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
118
119 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
120
121 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
122 // part of the option string.
123 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
124 const char** tail) {
125 size_t len = strlen(name);
126 if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
127 *tail = option->optionString + len;
128 return true;
129 } else {
130 return false;
131 }
132 }
133
134 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
135 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
136 const char* tail = NULL;
137 bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
138 if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
139 return result;
140 } else {
141 return false;
142 }
143 }
144
145 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
146 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
147 // the option must match exactly.
148 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
149 bool tail_allowed) {
150 for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
151 if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
152 if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
153 return true;
154 }
155 }
156 }
157 return false;
158 }
159
160 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
161 if (PrintVMOptions) {
162 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
163 }
164 }
165
166 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
167
168 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
169 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
170 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
171 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
172 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
173 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
174 #define PATCH "patch"
175 #define PATCH_LEN 5
176 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
177 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
178 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
179 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
180 #define PATH "path"
181 #define PATH_LEN 4
182 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
183 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
184
185 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
186 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
187 return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
188 (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
189 }
190
191 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
192 // any of the reserved module properties.
193 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
194 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
195 assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
196 if (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
197 const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
198 if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
199 matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
200 matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
201 matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
202 matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
203 matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
204 matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
205 return true;
206 }
207 }
208 return false;
209 }
210
211 // Process java launcher properties.
212 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
213 // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
214 // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
215 // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
216 // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
217 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
218 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
219 const char* tail;
220
221 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
222 process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
223 continue;
224 }
225 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
226 if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
227 _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
228 }
229 continue;
230 }
231 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
232 _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
233 continue;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 // Initialize system properties key and value.
239 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
240
241 // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
242 // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
243 // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
244 _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
245
246 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
247 "Java Virtual Machine Specification", false));
248 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(), false));
249 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(), false));
250 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true));
251 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(), false));
252
253 // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
254 // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
255 // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
256 _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL, true);
257 _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL, true);
258 _java_home = new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL, true);
259 _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "", true);
260 // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
261 // It can only be set by either:
262 // - -Xbootclasspath/a:
263 // - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
264 _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
265
266 // Add to System Property list.
267 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
268 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
269 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
270 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
271 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
272
273 // Set OS specific system properties values
274 os::init_system_properties_values();
275 }
276
277 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
278 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
279 enum { bufsz = 16 };
280 char buffer[bufsz];
281 const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
282 uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
283
284 jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
285
286 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
287 new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor", spec_vendor, false));
288 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
289 new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
290 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
291 new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(), false));
292 }
293
294 /*
295 * -XX argument processing:
296 *
297 * -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
298 * globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
299 * -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
300 * -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
301 *
302 * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
303 *
304 * ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
305 * part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
306 * to be deprecated.
307 *
308 * Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
309 * "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
310 *
311 * DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
312 * support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
313 * deprecated.
314 *
315 * Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
316 * "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
317 * Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
318 * be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have it's
319 * "obsolete_in" field set.
320 *
321 * OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
322 * on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
323 * be accepted in the future.
324 *
325 * Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
326 * table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
327 *
328 * EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
329 * to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
330 * the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
331 *
332 * Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
333 * - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
334 * - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
335 * definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
336 *
337 * Recommended approach for removing options:
338 *
339 * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product, commercial -XX options), use
340 * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
341 *
342 * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
343 * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
344 *
345 * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
346 * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
347 * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
348 *
349 * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
350 *
351 * Tests: Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
352 * Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
353 */
354
355 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
356 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
357 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
358 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
359 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
360 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
361 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
362 // existence of the flag.
363 //
364 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
365 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
366 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
367 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
368 // variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
369 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
370 // "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
371 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
372 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
373 // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
374 // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
375 { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
376 { "AutoGCSelectPauseMillis", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
377 { "UseAutoGCSelectPolicy", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
378 { "UseParNewGC", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
379 { "ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
380 { "ConvertSleepToYield", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11) },
381 { "ConvertYieldToSleep", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11) },
382
383 // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
384 { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
385 { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
386 { "CMSMarkStackSizeMax", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
387 { "CMSMarkStackSize", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
388 { "G1MarkStackSize", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
389 { "ParallelMarkingThreads", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
390 { "ParallelCMSThreads", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
391
392 // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
393 { "UseOldInlining", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
394 { "SafepointPollOffset", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
395 { "UseBoundThreads", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
396 { "DefaultThreadPriority", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
397 { "NoYieldsInMicrolock", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
398 { "BackEdgeThreshold", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
399 { "UseNewReflection", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
400 { "ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors",JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
401 { "VerifyReflectionBytecodes", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
402 { "AutoShutdownNMT", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
403 { "NmethodSweepFraction", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
404 { "NmethodSweepCheckInterval", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
405 { "CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
406 #ifndef ZERO
407 { "UseFastAccessorMethods", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
408 { "UseFastEmptyMethods", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
409 #endif // ZERO
410 { "UseCompilerSafepoints", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
411 { "AdaptiveSizePausePolicy", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
412 { "ParallelGCRetainPLAB", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
413 { "ThreadSafetyMargin", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
414 { "LazyBootClassLoader", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
415 { "StarvationMonitorInterval", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
416 { "PreInflateSpin", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
417 { "JNIDetachReleasesMonitors", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
418 { "UseAltSigs", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
419 { "SegmentedHeapDumpThreshold", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
420 { "PrintOopAddress", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
421 { "PermSize", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
422 { "MaxPermSize", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
423
424 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
425 { "dep > obs", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
426 { "dep > exp ", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
427 { "obs > exp ", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
428 { "not deprecated or obsolete", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
429 { "dup option", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
430 { "dup option", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
431 { "BytecodeVerificationRemote", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
432 #endif
433
434 { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
435 };
436
437 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
438 typedef struct {
439 const char* alias_name;
440 const char* real_name;
441 } AliasedFlag;
442
443 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
444 { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction", "MaxRAMFraction" },
445 { "CMSMarkStackSizeMax", "MarkStackSizeMax" },
446 { "CMSMarkStackSize", "MarkStackSize" },
447 { "G1MarkStackSize", "MarkStackSize" },
448 { "ParallelMarkingThreads", "ConcGCThreads" },
449 { "ParallelCMSThreads", "ConcGCThreads" },
450 { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash", "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
451 { NULL, NULL}
452 };
453
454 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
455 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
456 { "PrintCompressedOopsMode", LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
457 { "TraceBiasedLocking", LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
458 { "TraceClassLoading", LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
459 { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true, LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
460 { "TraceClassPaths", LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
461 { "TraceClassResolution", LogLevel::Debug, true, LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
462 { "TraceClassUnloading", LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
463 { "TraceExceptions", LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
464 { "TraceLoaderConstraints", LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
465 { "TraceMonitorInflation", LogLevel::Debug, true, LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
466 { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
467 { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging", LogLevel::Debug, true, LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
468 { "TraceRedefineClasses", LogLevel::Info, false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
469 { NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
470 };
471
472 #ifndef PRODUCT
473 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
474 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
475 { "TraceClassInitialization", "-Xlog:class+init" },
476 { "TraceClassLoaderData", "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
477 { "TraceDefaultMethods", "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
478 { "TraceItables", "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
479 { "TraceMonitorMismatch", "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
480 { "TraceSafepoint", "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
481 { "TraceStartupTime", "-Xlog:startuptime" },
482 { "TraceVMOperation", "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
483 { "PrintVtables", "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
484 { "VerboseVerification", "-Xlog:verification" },
485 { NULL, NULL }
486 };
487 #endif //PRODUCT
488
489 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
490 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
491 assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
492 if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
493 return false;
494 } else {
495 return true;
496 }
497 }
498
499 extern bool lookup_special_flag_ext(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag);
500
501 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
502 // Allow extensions to have priority
503 if (lookup_special_flag_ext(flag_name, flag)) {
504 return true;
505 }
506
507 for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
508 if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
509 flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
510 return true;
511 }
512 }
513 return false;
514 }
515
516 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
517 assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
518 SpecialFlag flag;
519 if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
520 if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
521 if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
522 *version = flag.obsolete_in;
523 return true;
524 }
525 }
526 }
527 return false;
528 }
529
530 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
531 assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
532 SpecialFlag flag;
533 if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
534 if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
535 if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
536 version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
537 *version = flag.deprecated_in;
538 return 1;
539 } else {
540 return -1;
541 }
542 }
543 }
544 return 0;
545 }
546
547 #ifndef PRODUCT
548 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
549 for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
550 const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
551 if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
552 return flag.real_name;
553 }
554 }
555 return NULL;
556 }
557 #endif // PRODUCT
558
559 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
560 for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
561 const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
562 if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
563 return flag_status.real_name;
564 }
565 }
566 return flag_name;
567 }
568
569 #ifdef ASSERT
570 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
571 for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
572 if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
573 return true;
574 }
575 }
576 return false;
577 }
578
579 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
580 bool success = true;
581 for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
582 const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
583 if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
584 warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
585 success = false;
586 }
587 if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
588 flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
589 warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
590 success = false;
591 }
592
593 if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
594 if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
595 warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
596 success = false;
597 }
598
599 if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
600 warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
601 success = false;
602 }
603 }
604
605 if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
606 if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
607 warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
608 success = false;
609 }
610
611 // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
612 if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
613 if (Flag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
614 warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
615 success = false;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
621 // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
622 if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
623 if (Flag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
624 warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
625 success = false;
626 }
627 }
628 }
629
630 }
631 return success;
632 }
633 #endif
634
635 // Parses a size specification string.
636 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
637 julong n = 0;
638
639 // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
640 if (!isdigit(*s)) {
641 return false;
642 }
643
644 bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
645 char* remainder;
646 errno = 0;
647 n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
648 if (errno != 0) {
649 return false;
650 }
651
652 // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
653 if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
654 return false;
655 }
656
657 switch (*remainder) {
658 case 'T': case 't':
659 *result = n * G * K;
660 // Check for overflow.
661 if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
662 return true;
663 case 'G': case 'g':
664 *result = n * G;
665 if (*result/G != n) return false;
666 return true;
667 case 'M': case 'm':
668 *result = n * M;
669 if (*result/M != n) return false;
670 return true;
671 case 'K': case 'k':
672 *result = n * K;
673 if (*result/K != n) return false;
674 return true;
675 case '\0':
676 *result = n;
677 return true;
678 default:
679 return false;
680 }
681 }
682
683 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
684 if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
685 // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
686 if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
687 return arg_in_range;
688 }
689
690 // Describe an argument out of range error
691 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
692 switch(errcode) {
693 case arg_too_big:
694 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
695 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
696 "representable size.\n");
697 break;
698 case arg_too_small:
699 case arg_unreadable:
700 case arg_in_range:
701 // do nothing for now
702 break;
703 default:
704 ShouldNotReachHere();
705 }
706 }
707
708 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
709 if (CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
710 return true;
711 } else {
712 return false;
713 }
714 }
715
716 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
717 char* end;
718 errno = 0;
719 double v = strtod(value, &end);
720 if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
721 return false;
722 }
723
724 if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
725 return true;
726 }
727 return false;
728 }
729
730 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
731 julong v;
732 int int_v;
733 intx intx_v;
734 bool is_neg = false;
735 Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
736
737 if (result == NULL) {
738 return false;
739 }
740
741 // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
742 if (*value == '-') {
743 if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
744 return false;
745 }
746 value++;
747 is_neg = true;
748 }
749 if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
750 return false;
751 }
752 if (result->is_int()) {
753 int_v = (int) v;
754 if (is_neg) {
755 int_v = -int_v;
756 }
757 return CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
758 } else if (result->is_uint()) {
759 uint uint_v = (uint) v;
760 return CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
761 } else if (result->is_intx()) {
762 intx_v = (intx) v;
763 if (is_neg) {
764 intx_v = -intx_v;
765 }
766 return CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
767 } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
768 uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
769 return CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
770 } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
771 uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
772 return CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
773 } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
774 size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
775 return CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
776 } else {
777 return false;
778 }
779 }
780
781 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
782 if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
783 // Contract: CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
784 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
785 return true;
786 }
787
788 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, Flag::Flags origin) {
789 const char* old_value = "";
790 if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
791 size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
792 size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
793 const char* value;
794 char* free_this_too = NULL;
795 if (old_len == 0) {
796 value = new_value;
797 } else if (new_len == 0) {
798 value = old_value;
799 } else {
800 size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
801 char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
802 // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
803 jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
804 value = buf;
805 free_this_too = buf;
806 }
807 (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
808 // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
809 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
810 if (free_this_too != NULL) {
811 // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
812 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
813 }
814 return true;
815 }
816
817 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
818 const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
819 JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
820 switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
821 case -1:
822 return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
823 case 0:
824 return real_name;
825 case 1: {
826 if (warn) {
827 char version[256];
828 since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
829 if (real_name != arg) {
830 warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
831 arg, version, real_name);
832 } else {
833 warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
834 arg, version);
835 }
836 }
837 return real_name;
838 }
839 }
840 ShouldNotReachHere();
841 return NULL;
842 }
843
844 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
845 LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
846 // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
847 const int max_tagset_size = 256;
848 int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
849 char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
850 tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
851
852 // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
853 int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
854 for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
855 if (i > 0) {
856 strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
857 }
858 strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
859 }
860 if (!alf.exactMatch) {
861 strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
862 }
863 log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
864 (on) ? "+" : "-",
865 name,
866 tagset_buffer,
867 (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
868 }
869
870 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
871 for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
872 const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
873 if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
874 log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
875 return alf;
876 }
877 }
878 AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
879 return a;
880 }
881
882 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin) {
883
884 // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
885 #define NAME_RANGE "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
886 #define BUFLEN 255
887 char name[BUFLEN+1];
888 char dummy;
889 const char* real_name;
890 bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
891
892 if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
893 AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
894 if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
895 LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
896 return true;
897 }
898 real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
899 if (real_name == NULL) {
900 return false;
901 }
902 return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
903 }
904 if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
905 AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
906 if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
907 LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
908 return true;
909 }
910 real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
911 if (real_name == NULL) {
912 return false;
913 }
914 return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
915 }
916
917 char punct;
918 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
919 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
920 Flag* flag;
921
922 // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
923 AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
924 if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
925 LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
926 return true;
927 }
928 real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
929 if (real_name == NULL) {
930 return false;
931 }
932 flag = Flag::find_flag(real_name);
933 if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
934 if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
935 return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
936 } else {
937 if (value[0] == '\0') {
938 value = NULL;
939 }
940 return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
941 }
942 } else {
943 warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
944 }
945 }
946
947 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
948 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
949 // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
950 if (value[0] == '\0') {
951 value = NULL;
952 }
953 real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
954 if (real_name == NULL) {
955 return false;
956 }
957 return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
958 }
959
960 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
961 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789]"
962 #define NUMBER_RANGE "[0123456789eE+-]"
963 char value[BUFLEN + 1];
964 char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
965 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
966 // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
967 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
968 real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
969 if (real_name == NULL) {
970 return false;
971 }
972 return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
973 }
974 }
975
976 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
977 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
978 real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
979 if (real_name == NULL) {
980 return false;
981 }
982 return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
983 }
984
985 return false;
986 }
987
988 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
989 assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
990
991 if (arg == NULL) {
992 return;
993 }
994
995 int new_count = *count + 1;
996
997 // expand the array and add arg to the last element
998 if (*bldarray == NULL) {
999 *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1000 } else {
1001 *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1002 }
1003 (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1004 *count = new_count;
1005 }
1006
1007 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1008 add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1009 }
1010
1011 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1012 add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1013 }
1014
1015 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1016 // strings in a given char** array
1017 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1018 if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1019 return NULL;
1020 }
1021 size_t length = 0;
1022 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1023 length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1024 }
1025 char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1026 char* dst = s;
1027 for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1028 size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1029 jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1030 dst += offset;
1031 length -= offset;
1032 }
1033 return (const char*) s;
1034 }
1035
1036 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1037 st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1038 if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1039 st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1040 st->cr();
1041 }
1042 if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1043 st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1044 st->cr();
1045 }
1046 st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1047 if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1048 char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1049 st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1050 }
1051 st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1052 }
1053
1054 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1055 // Print the command line. Environment variables that are helpful for
1056 // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1057 // flags are from setting file
1058 if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1059 st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1060 print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1061 st->cr();
1062 }
1063 // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1064 st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1065 if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1066 print_jvm_args_on(st);
1067 }
1068 // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1069 if (java_command() != NULL) {
1070 st->print("%s", java_command());
1071 }
1072 st->cr();
1073 }
1074
1075 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1076 if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1077 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1078 st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1079 }
1080 }
1081 }
1082
1083 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1084 if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1085 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1086 st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1087 }
1088 }
1089 }
1090
1091 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1092 jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1093 Flag::Flags origin) {
1094 JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1095
1096 if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1097 return true;
1098 }
1099
1100 // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1101 bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1102 const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1103
1104 size_t arg_len;
1105 const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1106 if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1107 arg_len = strlen(argname);
1108 } else {
1109 arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1110 }
1111
1112 // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1113 if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1114 // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1115 char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1116 jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1117 if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1118 char version[256];
1119 since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1120 warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1121 return true;
1122 }
1123 #ifndef PRODUCT
1124 else {
1125 const char* replacement;
1126 if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1127 log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1128 stripped_argname,
1129 replacement);
1130 return false;
1131 }
1132 }
1133 #endif //PRODUCT
1134 }
1135
1136 // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1137 // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1138 Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1139 if (found_flag != NULL) {
1140 char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1141 Flag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1142 if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1143 if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1144 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1145 "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1146 } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1147 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1148 "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1149 } else {
1150 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1151 "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1152 }
1153 } else {
1154 #ifdef PRODUCT
1155 bool mismatched = ((msg_type == Flag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1156 (msg_type == Flag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1157 if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1158 return true;
1159 }
1160 #endif
1161 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1162 }
1163 } else {
1164 if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1165 return true;
1166 }
1167 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1168 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1169 Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1170 if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1171 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1172 "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1173 (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1174 fuzzy_matched->_name,
1175 (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1176 }
1177 }
1178
1179 // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1180 return arg[0] == '#';
1181 }
1182
1183 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1184 FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1185 if (stream == NULL) {
1186 if (should_exist) {
1187 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1188 "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1189 return false;
1190 } else {
1191 return true;
1192 }
1193 }
1194
1195 char token[1024];
1196 int pos = 0;
1197
1198 bool in_white_space = true;
1199 bool in_comment = false;
1200 bool in_quote = false;
1201 char quote_c = 0;
1202 bool result = true;
1203
1204 int c = getc(stream);
1205 while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1206 if (in_white_space) {
1207 if (in_comment) {
1208 if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1209 } else {
1210 if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1211 else if (!isspace(c)) {
1212 in_white_space = false;
1213 token[pos++] = c;
1214 }
1215 }
1216 } else {
1217 if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1218 // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1219 // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1220 token[pos] = '\0';
1221 logOption(token);
1222 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1223 build_jvm_flags(token);
1224 pos = 0;
1225 in_white_space = true;
1226 in_quote = false;
1227 } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1228 in_quote = true;
1229 quote_c = c;
1230 } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1231 in_quote = false;
1232 } else {
1233 token[pos++] = c;
1234 }
1235 }
1236 c = getc(stream);
1237 }
1238 if (pos > 0) {
1239 token[pos] = '\0';
1240 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1241 build_jvm_flags(token);
1242 }
1243 fclose(stream);
1244 return result;
1245 }
1246
1247 //=============================================================================================================
1248 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1249
1250 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1251 return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1252 }
1253
1254 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1255 const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1256 const char* key;
1257 const char* value = "";
1258
1259 if (eq == NULL) {
1260 // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1261 key = prop;
1262 } else {
1263 // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1264 // allocated string
1265 size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1266 char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1267
1268 jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1269 key = tmp_key;
1270
1271 value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1272 }
1273
1274 if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1275 process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1276 // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1277 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1278 strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1279 // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1280 // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1281 // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1282 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1283 // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1284 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1285 WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1286 } else {
1287 if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1288 char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1289 _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1290 if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1291 os::free(old_java_command);
1292 }
1293 } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1294 const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1295 // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1296 // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1297 _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1298 if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1299 assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1300 os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1305 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1306 }
1307
1308 if (key != prop) {
1309 // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1310 // memory
1311 FreeHeap((void *)key);
1312 }
1313
1314 return true;
1315 }
1316
1317 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1318 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1319 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1320 const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.main",
1321 "jdk.module.limitmods",
1322 "jdk.module.path",
1323 "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1324 "jdk.module.addmods.0",
1325 "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1326 const char* unsupported_options[] = { "-m", // cannot use at dump time
1327 "--limit-modules", // cannot use at dump time
1328 "--module-path", // ignored at dump time
1329 "--upgrade-module-path", // ignored at dump time
1330 "--add-modules", // ignored at dump time
1331 "--patch-module" // ignored at dump time
1332 };
1333 assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1334 // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array with index less than the warning_idx,
1335 // vm will exit with an error message. Otherwise, it will result in a warning message.
1336 uint warning_idx = 2;
1337 SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1338 while (sp != NULL) {
1339 for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1340 if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1341 if (i < warning_idx) {
1342 vm_exit_during_initialization(
1343 "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1344 } else {
1345 warning(
1346 "the %s option is ignored when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1347 }
1348 }
1349 }
1350 sp = sp->next();
1351 }
1352
1353 // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1354 if (!has_jimage()) {
1355 vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1356 }
1357 }
1358 #endif
1359
1360 //===========================================================================================================
1361 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1362
1363 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1364 // Set up default values for all flags.
1365 // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1366 // add a default value for it here.
1367 set_java_compiler(false);
1368 _mode = mode;
1369
1370 // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1371 // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1372 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1373 VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1374
1375 UseInterpreter = true;
1376 UseCompiler = true;
1377 UseLoopCounter = true;
1378
1379 // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1380 // use the saved values
1381 ClipInlining = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1382 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1383 UseOnStackReplacement = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1384 BackgroundCompilation = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1385 if (TieredCompilation) {
1386 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1387 Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1388 }
1389 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1390 Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1391 }
1392 }
1393
1394 // Change from defaults based on mode
1395 switch (mode) {
1396 default:
1397 ShouldNotReachHere();
1398 break;
1399 case _int:
1400 UseCompiler = false;
1401 UseLoopCounter = false;
1402 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1403 UseOnStackReplacement = false;
1404 break;
1405 case _mixed:
1406 // same as default
1407 break;
1408 case _comp:
1409 UseInterpreter = false;
1410 BackgroundCompilation = false;
1411 ClipInlining = false;
1412 // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1413 // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1414 // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1415 if (TieredCompilation) {
1416 Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1417 Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1418 }
1419 break;
1420 }
1421 }
1422
1423 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1424 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1425 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1426 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1427 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1428 "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1429 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", message);
1430 } else {
1431 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1432 }
1433 }
1434
1435 // Returns threshold scaled with the value of scale.
1436 // If scale < 0.0, threshold is returned without scaling.
1437 intx Arguments::scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold, double scale) {
1438 if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1439 return threshold;
1440 } else {
1441 return (intx)(threshold * scale);
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 // Returns freq_log scaled with the value of scale.
1446 // Returned values are in the range of [0, InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1].
1447 // If scale < 0.0, freq_log is returned without scaling.
1448 intx Arguments::scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log, double scale) {
1449 // Check if scaling is necessary or if negative value was specified.
1450 if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1451 return freq_log;
1452 }
1453 // Check values to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1454 if (scale == 0.0 || freq_log == 0) {
1455 return 0;
1456 }
1457 // Determine the maximum notification frequency value currently supported.
1458 // The largest mask value that the interpreter/C1 can handle is
1459 // of length InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits. Mask values are always
1460 // one bit shorter then the value of the notification frequency. Set
1461 // max_freq_bits accordingly.
1462 intx max_freq_bits = InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1;
1463 intx scaled_freq = scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log, scale);
1464 if (scaled_freq == 0) {
1465 // Return 0 right away to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1466 return 0;
1467 } else if (scaled_freq > nth_bit(max_freq_bits)) {
1468 return max_freq_bits;
1469 } else {
1470 return log2_intptr(scaled_freq);
1471 }
1472 }
1473
1474 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
1475 // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
1476 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
1477 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
1478 }
1479 if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
1480 vm_exit_during_initialization(
1481 "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
1482 }
1483 // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
1484 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1485 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,
1486 MIN2(CODE_CACHE_DEFAULT_LIMIT, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5));
1487 }
1488 // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled and ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M
1489 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M) {
1490 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true);
1491 }
1492 if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
1493 Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1494 Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1495 }
1496
1497 if (CompileThresholdScaling < 0) {
1498 vm_exit_during_initialization("Negative value specified for CompileThresholdScaling", NULL);
1499 }
1500
1501 // Scale tiered compilation thresholds.
1502 // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves compilation thresholds unchanged.
1503 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
1504 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1505 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1506
1507 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold));
1508 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold));
1509 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold));
1510 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold));
1511
1512 // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here
1513 // once these thresholds become supported.
1514
1515 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1516 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1517
1518 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1519 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1520
1521 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog));
1522
1523 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold));
1524 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold));
1525 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold));
1526 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold));
1527 }
1528 }
1529
1530 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1531 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
1532 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1533 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1534 warning("Disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
1535 collector_name);
1536 }
1537 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1538 }
1539 }
1540
1541 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
1542 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
1543 "control point invariant");
1544 assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1545 assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1546
1547 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
1548 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1549 assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "We should always have at least one thread by default");
1550 } else if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1551 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1552 "The ParNew GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1553 vm_exit(1);
1554 }
1555
1556 // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
1557 // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
1558 // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
1559 // See CR 6362902.
1560 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
1561 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1562 }
1563 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1564 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1565 }
1566
1567 // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
1568 // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
1569 // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
1570 if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
1571 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
1572 warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
1573 }
1574 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
1575 }
1576 assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
1577 }
1578
1579 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
1580 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
1581 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
1582 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
1583 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
1584 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1585 assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1586 assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1587
1588 // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
1589 disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
1590
1591 set_parnew_gc_flags();
1592
1593 size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1594 CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1595
1596 // Now make adjustments for CMS
1597 intx tenuring_default = (intx)6;
1598 size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1599
1600 // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
1601 // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
1602 const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1603 MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * ParallelGCThreads));
1604 size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1605 align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1606
1607 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1608 // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
1609
1610 // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
1611 // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
1612 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1613
1614 // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
1615 // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
1616 // preferred_max_new_size.
1617 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) { // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1618 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1619 } else {
1620 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1621 }
1622 log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1623
1624 // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
1625 log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT " initial_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
1626 min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
1627 size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
1628 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
1629 min_new = NewSize;
1630 }
1631 if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
1632 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1633 // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1634 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1635 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1636 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1637 log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1638 }
1639 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1640 // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
1641 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1642 if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1643 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1644 log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1645 }
1646 }
1647 }
1648 }
1649 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1650 // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1651 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1652 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1653 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1654 }
1655 // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1656 // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1657 // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1658 // space for (non-existent) survivors
1659 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1660 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((uintx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1661 }
1662
1663 // OldPLABSize is interpreted in CMS as not the size of the PLAB in words,
1664 // but rather the number of free blocks of a given size that are used when
1665 // replenishing the local per-worker free list caches.
1666 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1667 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
1668 // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
1669 // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
1670 // will slow down scavenges.
1671 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, OldPLABSize, CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::_default_static_old_plab_size); // default value before 6631166
1672 } else {
1673 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::_default_dynamic_old_plab_size); // old CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim default
1674 }
1675 }
1676
1677 // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
1678 // modification.
1679 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
1680 CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
1681 }
1682
1683 log_trace(gc)("MarkStackSize: %uk MarkStackSizeMax: %uk", (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1684 }
1685 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1686
1687 void set_object_alignment() {
1688 // Object alignment.
1689 assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1690 MinObjAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1691 assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1692 MinObjAlignment = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1693 assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1694 MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1695
1696 LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1697 LogMinObjAlignment = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1698
1699 // Oop encoding heap max
1700 OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1701
1702 if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1703 SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1704 }
1705
1706 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1707 // Set CMS global values
1708 CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
1709 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1710 }
1711
1712 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1713 // Avoid sign flip.
1714 assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1715 // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1716 // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1717 // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1718 // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1719 size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_size_up_(os::vm_page_size(),
1720 _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1721
1722 LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1723 NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1724 }
1725
1726 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1727 if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1728 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1729 (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1730 log_trace(gc)("Automatic selection of the low pause collector based on pause goal of %d (ms)", (int) MaxGCPauseMillis);
1731 return true;
1732 }
1733 return false;
1734 }
1735
1736 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1737 #ifndef ZERO
1738 #ifdef _LP64
1739 // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1740 // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1741 // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1742 size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1743
1744 if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1745 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1746 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1747 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1748 }
1749 #endif
1750 } else {
1751 if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1752 warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1753 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1754 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1755 }
1756 }
1757 #endif // _LP64
1758 #endif // ZERO
1759 }
1760
1761
1762 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1763 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1764 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1765 #ifndef ZERO
1766 #ifdef _LP64
1767 // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1768 if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1769 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1770 warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1771 }
1772 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1773 } else {
1774 // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1775 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1776 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1777 }
1778 // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1779 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1780 if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1781 warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1782 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1783 }
1784 }
1785 }
1786 #endif // _LP64
1787 #endif // !ZERO
1788 }
1789
1790 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1791 // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1792 // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1793 // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1794 // with.
1795 size_t heap_alignment = GenCollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1796 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1797 if (UseParallelGC) {
1798 heap_alignment = ParallelScavengeHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1799 } else if (UseG1GC) {
1800 heap_alignment = G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1801 }
1802 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1803 _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1804 (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1805 os::max_page_size(),
1806 CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1807 }
1808
1809 bool Arguments::gc_selected() {
1810 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1811 return UseSerialGC || UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC || UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC;
1812 #else
1813 return UseSerialGC;
1814 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1815 }
1816
1817 void Arguments::select_gc_ergonomically() {
1818 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1819 if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
1820 if (!UseAutoGCSelectPolicy) {
1821 FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseG1GC, true);
1822 } else {
1823 if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1824 FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1825 FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
1826 } else {
1827 FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1828 }
1829 }
1830 } else {
1831 FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseSerialGC, true);
1832 }
1833 #else
1834 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseG1GC);
1835 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseParallelGC);
1836 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseParallelOldGC);
1837 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseConcMarkSweepGC);
1838 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseParNewGC);
1839 FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseSerialGC, true);
1840 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1841 }
1842
1843 void Arguments::select_gc() {
1844 if (!gc_selected()) {
1845 select_gc_ergonomically();
1846 if (!gc_selected()) {
1847 vm_exit_during_initialization("Garbage collector not selected (default collector explicitly disabled)", NULL);
1848 }
1849 }
1850 }
1851
1852 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1853 select_gc();
1854
1855 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
1856 // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
1857 // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
1858 // server performance. When -server is specified, keep the default off
1859 // unless it is asked for. Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
1860 // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
1861 if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces &&
1862 (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) {
1863 no_shared_spaces("COMPILER2 default: -Xshare:auto | off, have to manually setup to on.");
1864 }
1865 #endif
1866
1867 set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1868
1869 #ifndef ZERO
1870 #ifdef _LP64
1871 set_use_compressed_oops();
1872
1873 // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1874 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1875 set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1876
1877 // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1878 // in vm_version initialization code.
1879 #endif // _LP64
1880 #endif // !ZERO
1881
1882 CodeCacheExtensions::set_ergonomics_flags();
1883 }
1884
1885 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1886 assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
1887 // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
1888 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
1889 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
1890 }
1891 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
1892
1893 // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
1894 // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
1895 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1896 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1897 if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1898 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1899 "The Parallel GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1900 vm_exit(1);
1901 }
1902
1903 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1904 // We don't want to limit adaptive heap sizing's freedom to adjust the heap
1905 // unless the user actually sets these flags.
1906 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio)) {
1907 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio, 0);
1908 }
1909 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio)) {
1910 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio, 100);
1911 }
1912 }
1913
1914 // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
1915 // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
1916 // 2. By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
1917 // See CR 6362902 for details.
1918 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1919 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
1920 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1921 }
1922 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
1923 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1924 }
1925 }
1926
1927 if (UseParallelOldGC) {
1928 // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1929 // minimums. These are different defaults because of the different
1930 // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
1931 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1932 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
1933 }
1934 }
1935 }
1936
1937 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
1938 assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
1939 #if defined(COMPILER1) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
1940 FastTLABRefill = false;
1941 #endif
1942 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1943 if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1944 assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads), "The default value for ParallelGCThreads should not be 0.");
1945 vm_exit_during_initialization("The flag -XX:+UseG1GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0", NULL);
1946 }
1947
1948 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1949 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1ConcRefinementThreads)) {
1950 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uint, G1ConcRefinementThreads, ParallelGCThreads);
1951 }
1952 #endif
1953
1954 // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user)
1955 // when concurrent marking is initialized.
1956 // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads.
1957 // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here.
1958 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) {
1959 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
1960 }
1961
1962 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
1963 // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
1964 // it is for PS, or the heap might be expanded too aggressively.
1965 // We set it here to ~8%.
1966 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 12);
1967 }
1968
1969 // Below, we might need to calculate the pause time interval based on
1970 // the pause target. When we do so we are going to give G1 maximum
1971 // flexibility and allow it to do pauses when it needs to. So, we'll
1972 // arrange that the pause interval to be pause time target + 1 to
1973 // ensure that a) the pause time target is maximized with respect to
1974 // the pause interval and b) we maintain the invariant that pause
1975 // time target < pause interval. If the user does not want this
1976 // maximum flexibility, they will have to set the pause interval
1977 // explicitly.
1978
1979 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis)) {
1980 // The default pause time target in G1 is 200ms
1981 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis, 200);
1982 }
1983
1984 // Then, if the interval parameter was not set, set it according to
1985 // the pause time target (this will also deal with the case when the
1986 // pause time target is the default value).
1987 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCPauseIntervalMillis)) {
1988 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCPauseIntervalMillis, MaxGCPauseMillis + 1);
1989 }
1990
1991 log_trace(gc)("MarkStackSize: %uk MarkStackSizeMax: %uk", (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1992 }
1993
1994 void Arguments::set_gc_specific_flags() {
1995 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1996 // Set per-collector flags
1997 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
1998 set_parallel_gc_flags();
1999 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2000 set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
2001 } else if (UseG1GC) {
2002 set_g1_gc_flags();
2003 }
2004 if (AssumeMP && !UseSerialGC) {
2005 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
2006 warning("If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then"
2007 " you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately"
2008 " using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N");
2009 }
2010 }
2011 if (MinHeapFreeRatio == 100) {
2012 // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
2013 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 99);
2014 }
2015
2016 // If class unloading is disabled, also disable concurrent class unloading.
2017 if (!ClassUnloading) {
2018 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, false);
2019 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, false);
2020 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false);
2021 }
2022 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2023 }
2024
2025 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
2026 julong max_allocatable;
2027 julong result = limit;
2028 if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
2029 result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
2030 }
2031 return result;
2032 }
2033
2034 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
2035 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
2036
2037 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
2038 const julong phys_mem =
2039 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
2040 : (julong)MaxRAM;
2041
2042 // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
2043 // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
2044 // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
2045 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2046 julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
2047
2048 if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
2049 // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
2050 reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
2051 } else {
2052 // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
2053 // as large as MaxHeapSize
2054 reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2055 }
2056 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
2057 // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
2058 reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
2059 }
2060 if (UseCompressedOops) {
2061 // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
2062 julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
2063
2064 // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
2065 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
2066 if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
2067 // matches compressed oops printing flags
2068 log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
2069 " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
2070 DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
2071 DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
2072 HeapBaseMinAddress);
2073 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
2074 }
2075 }
2076
2077 if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
2078 // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
2079 // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
2080 max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
2081 }
2082 reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
2083 }
2084 reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
2085
2086 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
2087 // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
2088 // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent. Done
2089 // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
2090 // method might reduce the allocation size.
2091 reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
2092 }
2093
2094 log_trace(gc, heap)(" Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
2095 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
2096 }
2097
2098 // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
2099 // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
2100 if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
2101 julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
2102
2103 reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2104
2105 reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
2106
2107 if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
2108 julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
2109
2110 reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
2111 reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2112
2113 reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
2114
2115 log_trace(gc, heap)(" Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
2116 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
2117 }
2118 // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
2119 // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
2120 if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
2121 set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
2122 log_trace(gc, heap)(" Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
2123 }
2124 }
2125 }
2126
2127 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
2128 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
2129 // intensive jobs. It is intended for machines with large
2130 // amounts of cpu and memory.
2131 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
2132 // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
2133 // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
2134 // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
2135 // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
2136 // calculations.
2137 julong initHeapSize;
2138 julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
2139
2140 if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
2141 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2142 "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
2143 vm_exit(1);
2144 }
2145
2146 // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
2147 // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
2148 // when using ISM). This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
2149 // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
2150
2151 initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
2152 total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
2153
2154 initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
2155
2156 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2157 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2158 return JNI_EINVAL;
2159 }
2160 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2161 return JNI_EINVAL;
2162 }
2163 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2164 set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
2165 }
2166 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
2167 // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
2168 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
2169 ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2170 return JNI_EINVAL;
2171 }
2172 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2173 return JNI_EINVAL;
2174 }
2175 }
2176
2177 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX) // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
2178 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
2179 #endif
2180
2181 // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
2182 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2183 return JNI_EINVAL;
2184 }
2185 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2186 return JNI_EINVAL;
2187 }
2188 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2189 return JNI_EINVAL;
2190 }
2191
2192 // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
2193 // with 'after copying'. YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2194 // space per-gc-thread buffers. The default is 4kw.
2195 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2196 return JNI_EINVAL;
2197 }
2198
2199 // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2200 // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2201 // survivor spaces. At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2202 // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2203 // survivor spaces are usually big enough. For specjbb, however, there
2204 // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2205 // and we end up promoting some of it. We don't have a definite
2206 // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2207 // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2208 // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2209 // locality. A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2210 // number of PLAB allocation events during gc. The value of 8kw
2211 // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2212 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2213 return JNI_EINVAL;
2214 }
2215
2216 // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2217 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2218 return JNI_EINVAL;
2219 }
2220 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
2221 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
2222
2223 // Encourage steady state memory management
2224 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2225 return JNI_EINVAL;
2226 }
2227
2228 // This appears to improve mutator locality
2229 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2230 return JNI_EINVAL;
2231 }
2232
2233 // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
2234 // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
2235 // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
2236 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2237 return JNI_EINVAL;
2238 }
2239
2240 return JNI_OK;
2241 }
2242
2243 // This must be called after ergonomics.
2244 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
2245 if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
2246 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
2247 }
2248 }
2249
2250 // Aggressive optimization flags -XX:+AggressiveOpts
2251 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
2252 #ifdef COMPILER2
2253 if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
2254 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2255 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2256 } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
2257 // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
2258 AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2259 }
2260 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
2261 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
2262 } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
2263 // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
2264 AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2265 }
2266 }
2267 if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2268 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2269 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2270 }
2271 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2272 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
2273 }
2274
2275 // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
2276 char buffer[1024];
2277 jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
2278 if (!add_property(buffer)) {
2279 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2280 }
2281 }
2282 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
2283 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
2284 }
2285 #endif
2286
2287 if (AggressiveOpts) {
2288 // Sample flag setting code
2289 // if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
2290 // FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
2291 // }
2292 }
2293
2294 return JNI_OK;
2295 }
2296
2297 //===========================================================================================================
2298 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2299
2300 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
2301 // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2302 // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2303 // is also specified.
2304 if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2305 set_java_compiler(true); // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2306 }
2307 }
2308
2309 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2310 _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2311 }
2312
2313 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2314 assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2315 return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2316 }
2317
2318 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2319 return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2320 }
2321
2322 //===========================================================================================================
2323 // Parsing of main arguments
2324
2325 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2326 // Check consistency of jvmci vm argument settings.
2327 bool Arguments::check_jvmci_args_consistency() {
2328 return JVMCIGlobals::check_jvmci_flags_are_consistent();
2329 }
2330 #endif //INCLUDE_JVMCI
2331
2332 // Check consistency of GC selection
2333 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
2334 // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
2335 // of collectors.
2336 uint i = 0;
2337 if (UseSerialGC) i++;
2338 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) i++;
2339 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
2340 if (UseG1GC) i++;
2341 if (i > 1) {
2342 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2343 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
2344 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
2345 "allowed\n");
2346 return false;
2347 }
2348
2349 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC) {
2350 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2351 "It is not possible to combine the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector.\n");
2352 return false;
2353 }
2354
2355 if (UseParNewGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2356 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2357 "It is not possible to combine the ParNew young collector with any collector other than CMS.\n");
2358 return false;
2359 }
2360
2361 return true;
2362 }
2363
2364 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2365 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2366 // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2367 // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2368 // before returning an error.
2369 // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2370 bool status = true;
2371
2372 if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2373 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2374 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2375 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2376 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2377 status = false;
2378 }
2379
2380 if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
2381 MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1; // Move objects every gc.
2382 }
2383
2384 if (!(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2385 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2386 }
2387
2388 if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
2389 // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
2390 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2391 }
2392
2393 status = status && check_gc_consistency();
2394
2395 // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
2396 // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
2397 // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
2398 // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
2399 // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
2400 // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
2401 // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
2402 // bug 4788986.
2403 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
2404 if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
2405 warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
2406 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2407 VerifyDuringStartup = false; // Disable verification at start-up
2408 }
2409
2410 if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
2411 warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
2412 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2413 VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
2414 }
2415 }
2416
2417 if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2418 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2419 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2420 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2421 warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2422 PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2423 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2424 }
2425 #endif
2426 }
2427 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2428
2429 status = status && check_jvmci_args_consistency();
2430
2431 if (EnableJVMCI) {
2432 if (!ScavengeRootsInCode) {
2433 warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero because JVMCI is enabled");
2434 ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
2435 }
2436 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
2437 TypeProfileLevel = 0;
2438 }
2439 if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
2440 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileWidth)) {
2441 TypeProfileWidth = 8;
2442 }
2443 }
2444 }
2445 #endif
2446
2447 // Check lower bounds of the code cache
2448 // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
2449 uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
2450 if (InitialCodeCacheSize < (uintx)os::vm_page_size()) {
2451 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2452 "Invalid InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %dK.\n", InitialCodeCacheSize/K,
2453 os::vm_page_size()/K);
2454 status = false;
2455 } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
2456 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2457 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
2458 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
2459 status = false;
2460 } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2461 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2462 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
2463 min_code_cache_size/K);
2464 status = false;
2465 } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
2466 // Code cache size larger than CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT is not supported.
2467 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2468 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
2469 CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT/M);
2470 status = false;
2471 } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2472 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2473 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K,
2474 min_code_cache_size/K);
2475 status = false;
2476 }
2477
2478 #ifdef _LP64
2479 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
2480 warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount.");
2481 }
2482 #endif
2483
2484 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2485 if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2486 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2487 warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2488 }
2489 #endif
2490
2491 if (BackgroundCompilation && (CompileTheWorld || ReplayCompiles)) {
2492 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BackgroundCompilation)) {
2493 warning("BackgroundCompilation disabled due to CompileTheWorld or ReplayCompiles options.");
2494 }
2495 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
2496 }
2497 if (UseCompiler && is_interpreter_only()) {
2498 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompiler)) {
2499 warning("UseCompiler disabled due to -Xint.");
2500 }
2501 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseCompiler, false);
2502 }
2503 #ifdef COMPILER2
2504 if (PostLoopMultiversioning && !RangeCheckElimination) {
2505 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PostLoopMultiversioning)) {
2506 warning("PostLoopMultiversioning disabled because RangeCheckElimination is disabled.");
2507 }
2508 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PostLoopMultiversioning, false);
2509 }
2510 #endif
2511 return status;
2512 }
2513
2514 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2515 const char* option_type) {
2516 if (ignore) return false;
2517
2518 const char* spacer = " ";
2519 if (option_type == NULL) {
2520 option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2521 }
2522
2523 if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2524 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2525 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2526 option->optionString);
2527 return false;
2528 } else {
2529 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2530 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2531 option->optionString);
2532 return true;
2533 }
2534 }
2535
2536 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2537 "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2538 };
2539
2540 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2541 "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2542 };
2543
2544 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2545 uintx* uintx_arg,
2546 uintx min_size) {
2547
2548 // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2549 bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2550
2551 if (value_is_positive) {
2552 julong n;
2553 bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2554 if (good_return) {
2555 bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2556 bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2557
2558 if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2559 *uintx_arg = n;
2560 return true;
2561 }
2562 }
2563 }
2564 return false;
2565 }
2566
2567 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
2568 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
2569 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
2570 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
2571
2572 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2573 size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2574 char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2575 int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2576 if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2577 FreeHeap(property);
2578 return false;
2579 }
2580 bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2581 FreeHeap(property);
2582 return added;
2583 }
2584
2585 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2586 // Make sure count is < 1,000. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2587 if (count < 1000) {
2588 size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 5;
2589 char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2590 int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2591 if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2592 FreeHeap(property);
2593 return false;
2594 }
2595 bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2596 FreeHeap(property);
2597 return added;
2598 }
2599 return false;
2600 }
2601
2602 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2603 julong* long_arg,
2604 julong min_size) {
2605 if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2606 return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
2607 }
2608
2609 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2610
2611 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2612 const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2613 const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2614 bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2615
2616 // Save default settings for some mode flags
2617 Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2618 Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement;
2619 Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining;
2620 Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation;
2621 if (TieredCompilation) {
2622 Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2623 Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2624 }
2625
2626 // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2627 set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2628
2629 // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2630 // variable (if present).
2631 jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2632 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2633 return result;
2634 }
2635
2636 // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2637 result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, Flag::COMMAND_LINE);
2638 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2639 return result;
2640 }
2641
2642 // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2643 // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2644 result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2645 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2646 return result;
2647 }
2648
2649 // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2650 result = finalize_vm_init_args();
2651 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2652 return result;
2653 }
2654
2655 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2656 if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
2657 no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
2658 }
2659 #endif
2660
2661 return JNI_OK;
2662 }
2663
2664 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2665 // represents a valid JDWP agent. is_path==true denotes that we
2666 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2667 // -agentlib
2668 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2669 char *_name;
2670 const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2671 size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2672
2673 if (is_path) {
2674 if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2675 return false;
2676 }
2677
2678 _name++; // skip past last path separator
2679 _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2680
2681 if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2682 return false;
2683 }
2684
2685 _name += _len_prefix;
2686 _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2687
2688 if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2689 _name += _len_jdwp;
2690 }
2691 else {
2692 return false;
2693 }
2694
2695 if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2696 return false;
2697 }
2698
2699 return true;
2700 }
2701
2702 if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2703 return true;
2704 }
2705
2706 return false;
2707 }
2708
2709 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2710 // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2711 assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2712 // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2713 const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2714 if (module_equal == NULL) {
2715 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2716 return JNI_ERR;
2717 } else {
2718 // Pick out the module name
2719 size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2720 char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2721 if (module_name != NULL) {
2722 memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2723 *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2724 // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2725 add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2726 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2727 if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2728 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2729 }
2730 } else {
2731 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2732 }
2733 }
2734 return JNI_OK;
2735 }
2736
2737 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, Flag::Flags origin) {
2738 // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2739 const char* tail;
2740
2741 // iterate over arguments
2742 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2743 bool is_absolute_path = false; // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2744
2745 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2746
2747 if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2748 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2749 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2750
2751 // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2752 // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2753 // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2754 // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2755 // string constant object.
2756 build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2757 }
2758
2759 // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
2760 if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2761 if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2762 LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2763 LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2764 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2765 LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2766 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2767 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2768 return JNI_EINVAL;
2769 }
2770 }
2771 // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2772 // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2773 // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2774 } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2775 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e'
2776 if (*tail == '\0') {
2777 JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2778 } else {
2779 assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2780 JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2781 }
2782 // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2783 } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2784 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e'
2785 JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2786 // -bootclasspath:
2787 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2788 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2789 "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2790 return JNI_EINVAL;
2791 // -bootclasspath/a:
2792 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2793 Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2794 // -bootclasspath/p:
2795 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2796 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2797 "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2798 return JNI_EINVAL;
2799 // -Xrun
2800 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2801 if (tail != NULL) {
2802 const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2803 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2804 char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2805 jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2806
2807 char *options = NULL;
2808 if(pos != NULL) {
2809 size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'. Final zero must be copied.
2810 options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2811 }
2812 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2813 if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2814 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2815 "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2816 return JNI_ERR;
2817 }
2818 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2819 add_init_library(name, options);
2820 }
2821 } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2822 if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2823 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2824 }
2825 } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2826 if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2827 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2828 }
2829 } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2830 if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2831 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2832 }
2833 } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2834 if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2835 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2836 }
2837 } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2838 if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2839 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2840 }
2841 } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2842 if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2843 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2844 }
2845 } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2846 // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2847 int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2848 if (res != JNI_OK) {
2849 return res;
2850 }
2851 // -agentlib and -agentpath
2852 } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2853 (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2854 if(tail != NULL) {
2855 const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2856 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2857 char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments), tail, len);
2858 name[len] = '\0';
2859
2860 char *options = NULL;
2861 if(pos != NULL) {
2862 options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2863 }
2864 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2865 if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2866 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2867 "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2868 return JNI_ERR;
2869 }
2870 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2871 add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2872 }
2873 // -javaagent
2874 } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2875 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2876 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2877 "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2878 return JNI_ERR;
2879 #else
2880 if (tail != NULL) {
2881 size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2882 char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2883 jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2884 add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
2885 // java agents need module java.instrument
2886 if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2887 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2888 }
2889 }
2890 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2891 // -Xnoclassgc
2892 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2893 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2894 return JNI_EINVAL;
2895 }
2896 // -Xconcgc
2897 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2898 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2899 return JNI_EINVAL;
2900 }
2901 handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2902 // -Xnoconcgc
2903 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2904 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2905 return JNI_EINVAL;
2906 }
2907 handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2908 // -Xbatch
2909 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2910 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2911 return JNI_EINVAL;
2912 }
2913 // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2914 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2915 julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2916 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2917 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2918 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2919 "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2920 describe_range_error(errcode);
2921 return JNI_EINVAL;
2922 }
2923 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2924 return JNI_EINVAL;
2925 }
2926 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2927 return JNI_EINVAL;
2928 }
2929 // -Xms
2930 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2931 julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2932 // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2933 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2934 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2935 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2936 "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2937 describe_range_error(errcode);
2938 return JNI_EINVAL;
2939 }
2940 set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2941 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2942 // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2943 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2944 return JNI_EINVAL;
2945 }
2946 // -Xmx
2947 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2948 julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2949 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2950 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2951 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2952 "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2953 describe_range_error(errcode);
2954 return JNI_EINVAL;
2955 }
2956 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2957 return JNI_EINVAL;
2958 }
2959 // Xmaxf
2960 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2961 char* err;
2962 int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2963 if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2964 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2965 "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2966 option->optionString);
2967 return JNI_EINVAL;
2968 } else {
2969 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2970 return JNI_EINVAL;
2971 }
2972 }
2973 // Xminf
2974 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2975 char* err;
2976 int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2977 if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2978 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2979 "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2980 option->optionString);
2981 return JNI_EINVAL;
2982 } else {
2983 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2984 return JNI_EINVAL;
2985 }
2986 }
2987 // -Xss
2988 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2989 julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2990 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
2991 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2992 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2993 "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2994 describe_range_error(errcode);
2995 return JNI_EINVAL;
2996 }
2997 // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2998 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
2999 round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3000 return JNI_EINVAL;
3001 }
3002 // -Xoss, -Xsqnopause, -Xoptimize, -Xboundthreads, -Xusealtsigs
3003 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail) ||
3004 match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause") ||
3005 match_option(option, "-Xoptimize") ||
3006 match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads") ||
3007 match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs")) {
3008 // All these options are deprecated in JDK 9 and will be removed in a future release
3009 char version[256];
3010 JDK_Version::jdk(9).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
3011 warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
3012 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CodeCacheExpansionSize=", &tail)) {
3013 julong long_CodeCacheExpansionSize = 0;
3014 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size());
3015 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3016 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3017 "Invalid argument: %s. Must be at least %luK.\n", option->optionString,
3018 os::vm_page_size()/K);
3019 return JNI_EINVAL;
3020 }
3021 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, (uintx)long_CodeCacheExpansionSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3022 return JNI_EINVAL;
3023 }
3024 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
3025 match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
3026 julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
3027
3028 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
3029 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3030 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3031 "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3032 return JNI_EINVAL;
3033 }
3034 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3035 return JNI_EINVAL;
3036 }
3037 // -XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=
3038 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3039 julong long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize = 0;
3040
3041 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 1);
3042 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3043 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3044 "Invalid maximum non-nmethod code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3045 return JNI_EINVAL;
3046 }
3047 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3048 return JNI_EINVAL;
3049 }
3050 // -XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=
3051 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3052 julong long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
3053
3054 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
3055 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3056 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3057 "Invalid maximum profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3058 return JNI_EINVAL;
3059 }
3060 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3061 return JNI_EINVAL;
3062 }
3063 // -XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSizee=
3064 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3065 julong long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
3066
3067 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
3068 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3069 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3070 "Invalid maximum non-profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3071 return JNI_EINVAL;
3072 }
3073 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3074 return JNI_EINVAL;
3075 }
3076 // -green
3077 } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
3078 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3079 "Green threads support not available\n");
3080 return JNI_EINVAL;
3081 // -native
3082 } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
3083 // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
3084 // -Xrs
3085 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
3086 // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
3087 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3088 return JNI_EINVAL;
3089 }
3090 // -Xprof
3091 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
3092 #if INCLUDE_FPROF
3093 _has_profile = true;
3094 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF
3095 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3096 "Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.\n");
3097 return JNI_ERR;
3098 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
3099 // -Xconcurrentio
3100 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
3101 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3102 return JNI_EINVAL;
3103 }
3104 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3105 return JNI_EINVAL;
3106 }
3107 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3108 return JNI_EINVAL;
3109 }
3110 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3111 return JNI_EINVAL;
3112 }
3113 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
3114 return JNI_EINVAL;
3115 }
3116
3117 // -Xinternalversion
3118 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
3119 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
3120 VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
3121 vm_exit(0);
3122 #ifndef PRODUCT
3123 // -Xprintflags
3124 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
3125 CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3126 vm_exit(0);
3127 #endif
3128 // -D
3129 } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
3130 const char* value;
3131 if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
3132 *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
3133 // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
3134 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3135 "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3136 "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
3137 return JNI_EINVAL;
3138 }
3139 if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
3140 *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
3141 // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
3142 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3143 "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported. Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
3144 return JNI_EINVAL;
3145 }
3146 // Check for module related properties. They must be set using the modules
3147 // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
3148 // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
3149 if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
3150 needs_module_property_warning = true;
3151 continue;
3152 }
3153
3154 if (!add_property(tail)) {
3155 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3156 }
3157 // Out of the box management support
3158 if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
3159 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3160 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3161 return JNI_EINVAL;
3162 }
3163 // management agent in module java.management
3164 if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.management", addmods_count++)) {
3165 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3166 }
3167 #else
3168 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3169 "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
3170 return JNI_ERR;
3171 #endif
3172 }
3173 // -Xint
3174 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
3175 set_mode_flags(_int);
3176 // -Xmixed
3177 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
3178 set_mode_flags(_mixed);
3179 // -Xcomp
3180 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
3181 // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
3182 set_mode_flags(_comp);
3183 // -Xshare:dump
3184 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
3185 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3186 return JNI_EINVAL;
3187 }
3188 set_mode_flags(_int); // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
3189 // -Xshare:on
3190 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
3191 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3192 return JNI_EINVAL;
3193 }
3194 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3195 return JNI_EINVAL;
3196 }
3197 // -Xshare:auto
3198 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
3199 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3200 return JNI_EINVAL;
3201 }
3202 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3203 return JNI_EINVAL;
3204 }
3205 // -Xshare:off
3206 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
3207 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3208 return JNI_EINVAL;
3209 }
3210 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3211 return JNI_EINVAL;
3212 }
3213 // -Xverify
3214 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
3215 if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
3216 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3217 return JNI_EINVAL;
3218 }
3219 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3220 return JNI_EINVAL;
3221 }
3222 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
3223 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3224 return JNI_EINVAL;
3225 }
3226 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3227 return JNI_EINVAL;
3228 }
3229 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
3230 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3231 return JNI_EINVAL;
3232 }
3233 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3234 return JNI_EINVAL;
3235 }
3236 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
3237 return JNI_EINVAL;
3238 }
3239 // -Xdebug
3240 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
3241 // note this flag has been used, then ignore
3242 set_xdebug_mode(true);
3243 // -Xnoagent
3244 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
3245 // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
3246 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
3247 // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
3248 log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
3249 _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
3250 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
3251 bool ret = false;
3252 if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
3253 LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(defaultStream::output_stream());
3254 vm_exit(0);
3255 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
3256 LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
3257 ret = true;
3258 } else if (*tail == '\0') {
3259 ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
3260 assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
3261 } else if (*tail == ':') {
3262 ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
3263 }
3264 if (ret == false) {
3265 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3266 "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s'\n",
3267 tail);
3268 return JNI_EINVAL;
3269 }
3270 // JNI hooks
3271 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
3272 if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
3273 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3274 warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
3275 #else
3276 CheckJNICalls = true;
3277 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3278 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
3279 "check")) {
3280 return JNI_EINVAL;
3281 }
3282 } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
3283 _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3284 } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
3285 _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3286 } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
3287 _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3288 // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
3289 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap")) {
3290 jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3291 if (result != JNI_OK) {
3292 return result;
3293 }
3294 // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
3295 // and the last option wins.
3296 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
3297 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3298 return JNI_EINVAL;
3299 }
3300 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3301 return JNI_EINVAL;
3302 }
3303 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3304 return JNI_EINVAL;
3305 }
3306 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
3307 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3308 return JNI_EINVAL;
3309 }
3310 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3311 return JNI_EINVAL;
3312 }
3313 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3314 return JNI_EINVAL;
3315 }
3316 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
3317 uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
3318 if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
3319 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3320 "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
3321 return JNI_EINVAL;
3322 }
3323
3324 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3325 return JNI_EINVAL;
3326 }
3327
3328 if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
3329 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3330 return JNI_EINVAL;
3331 }
3332 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3333 return JNI_EINVAL;
3334 }
3335 } else {
3336 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3337 return JNI_EINVAL;
3338 }
3339 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3340 return JNI_EINVAL;
3341 }
3342 }
3343 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
3344 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3345 return JNI_EINVAL;
3346 }
3347 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3348 return JNI_EINVAL;
3349 }
3350 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
3351 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3352 return JNI_EINVAL;
3353 }
3354 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3355 return JNI_EINVAL;
3356 }
3357 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
3358 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3359 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3360 return JNI_EINVAL;
3361 }
3362 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3363 return JNI_EINVAL;
3364 }
3365 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3366 return JNI_EINVAL;
3367 }
3368 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3369 return JNI_EINVAL;
3370 }
3371 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3372 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3373 "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
3374 return JNI_EINVAL;
3375 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3376 #ifdef ASSERT
3377 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
3378 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3379 return JNI_EINVAL;
3380 }
3381 // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
3382 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3383 return JNI_EINVAL;
3384 }
3385 #endif
3386 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3387 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
3388 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3389 "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
3390 return JNI_ERR;
3391 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3392 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
3393 // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
3394 // already been handled
3395 if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
3396 (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
3397 if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3398 return JNI_EINVAL;
3399 }
3400 }
3401 // Unknown option
3402 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3403 return JNI_ERR;
3404 }
3405 }
3406
3407 // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
3408 // -Xshare:on
3409 // -Xlog:class+path=info
3410 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3411 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3412 return JNI_EINVAL;
3413 }
3414 if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3415 return JNI_EINVAL;
3416 }
3417 LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
3418 }
3419
3420 // Change the default value for flags which have different default values
3421 // when working with older JDKs.
3422 #ifdef LINUX
3423 if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
3424 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
3425 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3426 }
3427 #endif // LINUX
3428 fix_appclasspath();
3429 return JNI_OK;
3430 }
3431
3432 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
3433 // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
3434 // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
3435 // will be checked during module system initialization. The module system initialization
3436 // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
3437 if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
3438 if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
3439 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
3440 } else {
3441 *patch_mod_javabase = true;
3442 }
3443 }
3444
3445 // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
3446 if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
3447 _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
3448 }
3449
3450 _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
3451 }
3452
3453 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3454 //
3455 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3456 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3457 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3458 // path is treated as the current directory.
3459 //
3460 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3461 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3462 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3463 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3464 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3465 if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3466 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3467 const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3468
3469 // skip over all the leading empty paths
3470 while (*src == separator) {
3471 src ++;
3472 }
3473
3474 char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
3475
3476 // trim all trailing empty paths
3477 for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3478 *tail = '\0';
3479 }
3480
3481 char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3482 char to [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3483 while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3484 // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3485 // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3486 }
3487
3488 _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3489 FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3490 }
3491 }
3492
3493 static bool has_jar_files(const char* directory) {
3494 DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
3495 if (dir == NULL) return false;
3496
3497 struct dirent *entry;
3498 char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtArguments);
3499 bool hasJarFile = false;
3500 while (!hasJarFile && (entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
3501 const char* name = entry->d_name;
3502 const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
3503 hasJarFile = ext > name && (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0);
3504 }
3505 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
3506 os::closedir(dir);
3507 return hasJarFile ;
3508 }
3509
3510 static int check_non_empty_dirs(const char* path) {
3511 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3512 const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
3513 int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3514 while (path < end) {
3515 const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
3516 if (tmp_end == NULL) {
3517 if (has_jar_files(path)) {
3518 nonEmptyDirs++;
3519 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3520 "Non-empty directory: %s\n", path);
3521 }
3522 path = end;
3523 } else {
3524 char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtArguments);
3525 memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
3526 dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
3527 if (has_jar_files(dirpath)) {
3528 nonEmptyDirs++;
3529 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3530 "Non-empty directory: %s\n", dirpath);
3531 }
3532 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
3533 path = tmp_end + 1;
3534 }
3535 }
3536 return nonEmptyDirs;
3537 }
3538
3539 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args() {
3540 // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3541 char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3542 const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3543 jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3544
3545 if (CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs) {
3546 int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3547 // check endorsed directory
3548 nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(path);
3549 // check the extension directories
3550 nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(Arguments::get_ext_dirs());
3551 if (nonEmptyDirs > 0) {
3552 return JNI_ERR;
3553 }
3554 }
3555
3556 DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3557 if (dir != NULL) {
3558 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3559 "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3560 "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3561 os::closedir(dir);
3562 return JNI_ERR;
3563 }
3564
3565 jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3566 dir = os::opendir(path);
3567 if (dir != NULL) {
3568 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3569 "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3570 "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3571 os::closedir(dir);
3572 return JNI_ERR;
3573 }
3574
3575 // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3576 // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3577 if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3578 // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3579 // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3580 // not specified.
3581 set_mode_flags(_int);
3582 }
3583
3584 // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3585 // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3586 // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3587 if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3588 set_mode_flags(_int);
3589 }
3590
3591 // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3592 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3593 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3594 }
3595
3596 #if !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
3597 // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3598 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3599 MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3600 // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3601 // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3602 // Java heap and the code cache.
3603 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3604 }
3605
3606 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
3607 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
3608 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
3609 }
3610 #endif
3611
3612 #if !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
3613 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3614 NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3615 #endif
3616
3617 #ifndef TIERED
3618 // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3619 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3620 #endif
3621
3622 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3623 if (EnableJVMCI &&
3624 !create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
3625 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3626 }
3627 #endif
3628
3629 // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
3630 // to be true unless the property has already been set.
3631 // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
3632 if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
3633 const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
3634 if (headless == NULL) {
3635 const char *headless_env = ::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS");
3636 if (headless_env == NULL) {
3637 if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
3638 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3639 }
3640 } else {
3641 char buffer[256];
3642 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "java.awt.headless=%s", headless_env);
3643 if (!add_property(buffer)) {
3644 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3645 }
3646 }
3647 }
3648 }
3649
3650 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && !UseParNewGC) {
3651 // CMS can only be used with ParNew
3652 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
3653 }
3654
3655 if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3656 return JNI_ERR;
3657 }
3658
3659 return JNI_OK;
3660 }
3661
3662 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3663 // objects. The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3664 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3665 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3666 private:
3667 JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3668 char* _container_name;
3669 bool _is_set;
3670 char* _vm_options_file_arg;
3671
3672 public:
3673 ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3674 _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3675 _args.nOptions = 0;
3676 _args.options = NULL;
3677 _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3678 _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3679 _is_set = false;
3680 _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3681 }
3682
3683 // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3684 // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options. The
3685 // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor. If this method
3686 // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3687 // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3688 jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3689 _is_set = true;
3690 JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3691 JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3692 if (options_arr == NULL) {
3693 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3694 }
3695 _args.options = options_arr;
3696
3697 for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3698 options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3699 options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3700 if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3701 // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3702 _args.nOptions = i;
3703 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3704 }
3705 }
3706
3707 _args.nOptions = options->length();
3708 _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3709 return JNI_OK;
3710 }
3711
3712 JavaVMInitArgs* get() { return &_args; }
3713 char* container_name() { return _container_name; }
3714 bool is_set() { return _is_set; }
3715 bool found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3716 char* vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3717
3718 void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3719 if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3720 os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3721 }
3722 _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3723 }
3724
3725 ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3726 if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3727 os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3728 }
3729 if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3730 for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3731 os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3732 }
3733 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3734 }
3735
3736 // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3737 // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3738 jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3739 const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3740 const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3741 assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3742 assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3743 assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3744
3745 int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3746 GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3747 GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true); // Construct new option array
3748 for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3749 if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3750 // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3751 // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3752 for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3753 options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3754 }
3755 } else {
3756 options->push(args->options[i]);
3757 }
3758 }
3759 // make into options array
3760 jint result = set_args(options);
3761 delete options;
3762 return result;
3763 }
3764 };
3765
3766 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3767 return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3768 }
3769
3770 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3771 return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3772 }
3773
3774 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3775 ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3776 char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3777
3778 // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3779 // (e.g. unix su command).
3780 if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3781 return JNI_OK;
3782 }
3783
3784 if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3785 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3786 }
3787
3788 int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3789
3790 os::free(buffer);
3791 return retcode;
3792 }
3793
3794 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3795 // read file into buffer
3796 int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3797 if (fd < 0) {
3798 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3799 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3800 file_name);
3801 return JNI_ERR;
3802 }
3803
3804 struct stat stbuf;
3805 int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3806 if (retcode != 0) {
3807 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3808 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3809 file_name);
3810 os::close(fd);
3811 return JNI_ERR;
3812 }
3813
3814 if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3815 // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3816 os::close(fd);
3817 return JNI_OK;
3818 }
3819
3820 // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3821 size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3822
3823 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3824 if (NULL == buf) {
3825 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3826 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3827 os::close(fd);
3828 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3829 }
3830
3831 memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3832
3833 // Fill buffer
3834 // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3835 // might do a thread state transition
3836 // and it is too early for that here
3837
3838 ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3839 os::close(fd);
3840 if (bytes_read < 0) {
3841 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3842 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3843 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3844 return JNI_ERR;
3845 }
3846
3847 if (bytes_read == 0) {
3848 // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3849 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3850 return JNI_OK;
3851 }
3852
3853 retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3854
3855 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3856 return retcode;
3857 }
3858
3859 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3860 GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true); // Construct option array
3861
3862 // some pointers to help with parsing
3863 char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3864 char *opt_hd = buffer;
3865 char *wrt = buffer;
3866 char *rd = buffer;
3867
3868 // parse all options
3869 while (rd < buffer_end) {
3870 // skip leading white space from the input string
3871 while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3872 rd++;
3873 }
3874
3875 if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3876 break;
3877 }
3878
3879 // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3880 opt_hd = wrt;
3881
3882 // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3883 // by one or more white spaces.
3884 while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3885 if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') { // handle a quoted string
3886 int quote = *rd; // matching quote to look for
3887 rd++; // don't copy open quote
3888 while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3889 // include everything (even spaces)
3890 // up until the close quote
3891 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string
3892 }
3893
3894 if (rd < buffer_end) {
3895 rd++; // don't copy close quote
3896 } else {
3897 // did not see closing quote
3898 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3899 "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3900 delete options;
3901 return JNI_ERR;
3902 }
3903 } else {
3904 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string
3905 }
3906 }
3907
3908 // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3909 *wrt++ = '\0';
3910 // We now have a complete token
3911
3912 JavaVMOption option;
3913 option.optionString = opt_hd;
3914 option.extraInfo = NULL;
3915
3916 options->append(option); // Fill in option
3917
3918 rd++; // Advance to next character
3919 }
3920
3921 // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3922 jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3923
3924 delete options;
3925 return status;
3926 }
3927
3928 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3929 if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3930 if (FailOverToOldVerifier) {
3931 // Don't fall back to the old verifier on verification failure. If a
3932 // class fails verification with the split verifier, it might fail the
3933 // CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we don't want
3934 // to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split verifier.
3935 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(FailOverToOldVerifier, false);
3936 }
3937
3938 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3939 warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3940 }
3941 UseSharedSpaces = false;
3942 #ifdef _LP64
3943 if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3944 vm_exit_during_initialization(
3945 "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3946 }
3947 } else {
3948 if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3949 no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3950 }
3951 #endif
3952 }
3953 }
3954
3955 // Sharing support
3956 // Construct the path to the archive
3957 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3958 char *shared_archive_path;
3959 if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3960 char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3961 os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3962 char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3963 if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3964 size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3965 size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3966 const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3967 shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3968 if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3969 jio_snprintf(shared_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3970 jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3971 }
3972 } else {
3973 shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3974 }
3975 return shared_archive_path;
3976 }
3977
3978 #ifndef PRODUCT
3979 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3980 static bool use_vm_log() {
3981 if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3982 PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3983 PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3984 PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3985 (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3986 return true;
3987 }
3988
3989 #ifdef COMPILER1
3990 if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3991 return true;
3992 }
3993 #endif // COMPILER1
3994
3995 #ifdef COMPILER2
3996 if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3997 return true;
3998 }
3999 #endif // COMPILER2
4000
4001 return false;
4002 }
4003
4004 #endif // PRODUCT
4005
4006 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
4007 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
4008 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
4009 const char* tail;
4010 if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
4011 return true;
4012 }
4013 }
4014 return false;
4015 }
4016
4017 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
4018 const char* vm_options_file,
4019 const int vm_options_file_pos,
4020 ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
4021 ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
4022 jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
4023 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4024 return code;
4025 }
4026
4027 if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
4028 return JNI_OK;
4029 }
4030
4031 if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
4032 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4033 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
4034 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
4035 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
4036 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
4037 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
4038 return JNI_EINVAL;
4039 }
4040
4041 return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
4042 vm_options_file_pos);
4043 }
4044
4045 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
4046 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
4047 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
4048 ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
4049 JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
4050 jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
4051 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4052 return code;
4053 }
4054
4055 if (mod_args->is_set()) {
4056 // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
4057 // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
4058 // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
4059 *args_out = mod_args->get();
4060 } else {
4061 *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in; // no changes so use args_in
4062 }
4063 return JNI_OK;
4064 }
4065
4066 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
4067 ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
4068 // Remaining part of option string
4069 const char* tail;
4070 ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
4071
4072 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
4073 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
4074 if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
4075 continue;
4076 }
4077 if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
4078 Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
4079 continue;
4080 }
4081 if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
4082 if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
4083 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4084 "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
4085 "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
4086 "same options container is an error.\n",
4087 vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
4088 vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
4089 option->optionString);
4090 return JNI_EINVAL;
4091 }
4092 vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
4093 // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
4094 jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
4095 &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
4096 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4097 return code;
4098 }
4099 args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
4100 if (args_out->is_set()) {
4101 // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
4102 // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
4103 // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
4104 args = args_out->get();
4105 // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
4106 // current option. So we back track to process the
4107 // replacement option.
4108 index--;
4109 }
4110 continue;
4111 }
4112 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
4113 PrintVMOptions = true;
4114 continue;
4115 }
4116 if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
4117 PrintVMOptions = false;
4118 continue;
4119 }
4120 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
4121 IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
4122 continue;
4123 }
4124 if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
4125 IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
4126 continue;
4127 }
4128 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
4129 CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
4130 vm_exit(0);
4131 }
4132 if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
4133 #if INCLUDE_NMT
4134 // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
4135 if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
4136 warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
4137 }
4138
4139 // Verify if nmt option is valid.
4140 if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
4141 // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
4142 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
4143 MemTracker::init();
4144 }
4145 } else {
4146 vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
4147 }
4148 continue;
4149 #else
4150 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4151 "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
4152 return JNI_ERR;
4153 #endif
4154 }
4155
4156 #ifndef PRODUCT
4157 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
4158 CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
4159 vm_exit(0);
4160 }
4161 #endif
4162 }
4163 return JNI_OK;
4164 }
4165
4166 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
4167 const char* tail;
4168 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
4169 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
4170 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
4171 logOption(tail);
4172 }
4173 }
4174 }
4175
4176 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
4177 if (PrintGC) {
4178 log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
4179 }
4180 if (PrintGCDetails) {
4181 log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
4182 }
4183
4184 if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
4185 // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
4186 const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
4187
4188 LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
4189 LogStreamCHeap errstream(target);
4190 return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
4191 } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
4192 LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
4193 }
4194 return true;
4195 }
4196
4197 void Arguments::handle_extra_cms_flags(const char* msg) {
4198 SpecialFlag flag;
4199 const char *flag_name = "UseConcMarkSweepGC";
4200 if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
4201 handle_aliases_and_deprecation(flag_name, /* print warning */ true);
4202 warning("%s", msg);
4203 }
4204 }
4205
4206 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
4207
4208 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
4209 assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
4210
4211 // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
4212 CommandLineFlagRangeList::init();
4213 CommandLineFlagConstraintList::init();
4214 CommandLineFlagWriteableList::init();
4215
4216 // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
4217 const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
4218 bool settings_file_specified = false;
4219 bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
4220 ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
4221 ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
4222
4223 // Pointers to current working set of containers
4224 JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
4225 JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
4226 JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
4227
4228 // Containers for modified/expanded options
4229 ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
4230 ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
4231 ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
4232
4233
4234 jint code =
4235 parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
4236 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4237 return code;
4238 }
4239
4240 code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
4241 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4242 return code;
4243 }
4244
4245 code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
4246 &mod_java_tool_options_args,
4247 &cur_java_tool_options_args);
4248 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4249 return code;
4250 }
4251
4252 code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
4253 &mod_cmd_args,
4254 &cur_cmd_args);
4255 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4256 return code;
4257 }
4258
4259 code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
4260 &mod_java_options_args,
4261 &cur_java_options_args);
4262 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4263 return code;
4264 }
4265
4266 const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
4267 settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
4268
4269 if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
4270 cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4271 cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4272 cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4273 }
4274
4275 // Parse specified settings file
4276 if (settings_file_specified) {
4277 if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
4278 cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
4279 return JNI_EINVAL;
4280 }
4281 } else {
4282 #ifdef ASSERT
4283 // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
4284 if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
4285 cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
4286 return JNI_EINVAL;
4287 }
4288 #else
4289 struct stat buf;
4290 if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
4291 needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
4292 }
4293 #endif
4294 }
4295
4296 if (PrintVMOptions) {
4297 print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
4298 print_options(cur_cmd_args);
4299 print_options(cur_java_options_args);
4300 }
4301
4302 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
4303 jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
4304 cur_java_options_args,
4305 cur_cmd_args);
4306
4307 if (result != JNI_OK) {
4308 return result;
4309 }
4310
4311 // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
4312 SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
4313 if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
4314 return JNI_ENOMEM;
4315 }
4316
4317 // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
4318 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
4319 VerifySharedSpaces = true;
4320 }
4321
4322 // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
4323 // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
4324 if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
4325 warning("%s file is present but has been ignored. "
4326 "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
4327 hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
4328 }
4329
4330 if (needs_module_property_warning) {
4331 warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
4332 " names that are reserved for internal use.");
4333 }
4334
4335 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX) // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
4336 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
4337 #endif
4338
4339 ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
4340
4341 #ifndef PRODUCT
4342 if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
4343 TraceBytecodes = true;
4344 }
4345 if (CountCompiledCalls) {
4346 if (UseCounterDecay) {
4347 warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
4348 UseCounterDecay = false;
4349 }
4350 }
4351 #endif // PRODUCT
4352
4353 if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
4354 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
4355 warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
4356 }
4357 ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
4358 }
4359
4360 if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
4361 return JNI_EINVAL;
4362 }
4363
4364 // Set object alignment values.
4365 set_object_alignment();
4366
4367 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
4368 if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
4369 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4370 "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
4371 return JNI_ERR;
4372 }
4373 if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) || PrintSharedSpaces) {
4374 warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
4375 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
4376 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintSharedSpaces, false);
4377 }
4378 no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
4379 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
4380
4381 return JNI_OK;
4382 }
4383
4384 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
4385 // Set flags based on ergonomics.
4386 set_ergonomics_flags();
4387
4388 set_shared_spaces_flags();
4389
4390 // Check the GC selections again.
4391 if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
4392 return JNI_EINVAL;
4393 }
4394
4395 if (TieredCompilation) {
4396 set_tiered_flags();
4397 } else {
4398 int max_compilation_policy_choice = 1;
4399 #ifdef COMPILER2
4400 max_compilation_policy_choice = 2;
4401 #endif
4402 // Check if the policy is valid.
4403 if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= max_compilation_policy_choice) {
4404 vm_exit_during_initialization(
4405 "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
4406 }
4407 // Scale CompileThreshold
4408 // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves CompileThreshold unchanged.
4409 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
4410 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold));
4411 }
4412 }
4413
4414 #ifdef COMPILER2
4415 #ifndef PRODUCT
4416 if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) {
4417 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true);
4418 }
4419 #endif
4420 #endif
4421
4422 // Set heap size based on available physical memory
4423 set_heap_size();
4424
4425 ArgumentsExt::set_gc_specific_flags();
4426
4427 // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
4428 Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
4429
4430 // Set bytecode rewriting flags
4431 set_bytecode_flags();
4432
4433 // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
4434 jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
4435 if (code != JNI_OK) {
4436 return code;
4437 }
4438
4439 // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
4440 // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
4441 // biased locking
4442 if (UseHeavyMonitors
4443 #ifdef COMPILER1
4444 || !UseFastLocking
4445 #endif // COMPILER1
4446 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
4447 || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
4448 #endif
4449 ) {
4450 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
4451 // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
4452 // can't enable biased locking here
4453 warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
4454 "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
4455 }
4456 UseBiasedLocking = false;
4457 }
4458
4459 #ifdef CC_INTERP
4460 // Clear flags not supported on zero.
4461 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
4462 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
4463 LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
4464 LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
4465 #endif // CC_INTERP
4466
4467 #ifdef COMPILER2
4468 if (!EliminateLocks) {
4469 EliminateNestedLocks = false;
4470 }
4471 if (!Inline) {
4472 IncrementalInline = false;
4473 }
4474 #ifndef PRODUCT
4475 if (!IncrementalInline) {
4476 AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
4477 }
4478 #endif
4479 if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
4480 // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off
4481 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
4482 }
4483 #endif
4484
4485 if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
4486 warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
4487 DebugNonSafepoints = true;
4488 }
4489
4490 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4491 warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
4492 }
4493
4494 if (UseOnStackReplacement && !UseLoopCounter) {
4495 warning("On-stack-replacement requires loop counters; enabling loop counters");
4496 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLoopCounter, true);
4497 }
4498
4499 #ifndef PRODUCT
4500 if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
4501 if (use_vm_log()) {
4502 LogVMOutput = true;
4503 }
4504 }
4505 #endif // PRODUCT
4506
4507 if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
4508 CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
4509 }
4510
4511 // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
4512 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
4513 if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
4514 !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
4515 UseBiasedLocking = false;
4516 }
4517 }
4518 #ifdef COMPILER2
4519 if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
4520 UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
4521 }
4522 #endif
4523
4524 return JNI_OK;
4525 }
4526
4527 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4528 if (UseNUMA) {
4529 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4530 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4531 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4532 }
4533 }
4534 // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4535 // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4536 // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4537 // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4538 // allocation policy for the eden space.
4539 // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4540 // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4541 // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4542 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4543 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4544 }
4545 }
4546 return JNI_OK;
4547 }
4548
4549 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4550 int count = 0;
4551 while(pl != NULL) {
4552 count++;
4553 pl = pl->next();
4554 }
4555 return count;
4556 }
4557
4558 // Return the number of readable properties.
4559 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4560 int count = 0;
4561 while(pl != NULL) {
4562 if (pl->is_readable()) {
4563 count++;
4564 }
4565 pl = pl->next();
4566 }
4567 return count;
4568 }
4569
4570 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4571 assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4572 SystemProperty* prop;
4573 for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4574 if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4575 }
4576 return NULL;
4577 }
4578
4579 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
4580 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4581 assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4582 SystemProperty* prop;
4583 // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4584 // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4585 for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4586 if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4587 if (!prop->internal()) {
4588 return prop->value();
4589 } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4590 return prop->value();
4591 } else {
4592 // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4593 return NULL;
4594 }
4595 }
4596 }
4597 return NULL;
4598 }
4599
4600 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4601 int count = 0;
4602 const char* ret_val = NULL;
4603
4604 while(pl != NULL) {
4605 if(count >= index) {
4606 ret_val = pl->key();
4607 break;
4608 }
4609 count++;
4610 pl = pl->next();
4611 }
4612
4613 return ret_val;
4614 }
4615
4616 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4617 int count = 0;
4618 char* ret_val = NULL;
4619
4620 while(pl != NULL) {
4621 if(count >= index) {
4622 ret_val = pl->value();
4623 break;
4624 }
4625 count++;
4626 pl = pl->next();
4627 }
4628
4629 return ret_val;
4630 }
4631
4632 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4633 SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4634 if (p == NULL) {
4635 *plist = new_p;
4636 } else {
4637 while (p->next() != NULL) {
4638 p = p->next();
4639 }
4640 p->set_next(new_p);
4641 }
4642 }
4643
4644 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4645 bool writeable, bool internal) {
4646 if (plist == NULL)
4647 return;
4648
4649 SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4650 PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4651 }
4652
4653 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4654 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4655 }
4656
4657 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4658 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4659 PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4660 PropertyInternal internal) {
4661 if (plist == NULL)
4662 return;
4663
4664 // If property key exist then update with new value.
4665 SystemProperty* prop;
4666 for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4667 if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4668 if (append == AppendProperty) {
4669 prop->append_value(v);
4670 } else {
4671 prop->set_value(v);
4672 }
4673 return;
4674 }
4675 }
4676
4677 PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4678 }
4679
4680 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4681 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4682 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4683 // Notes:
4684 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4685 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4686 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4687 // expanded one.
4688 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4689 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4690 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4691 const char* p = src;
4692 char* b = buf;
4693 const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4694 char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4695
4696 while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4697 if (*p == '%') {
4698 switch (*(++p)) {
4699 case '%': // "%%" ==> "%"
4700 *b++ = *p++;
4701 break;
4702 case 'p': { // "%p" ==> current process id
4703 // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4704 // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4705 size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4706 int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4707
4708 // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4709 // the expanded pid, returns false.
4710 if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4711 return false;
4712 } else {
4713 b += ret;
4714 assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4715 if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4716 // reach the end of the buffer.
4717 return true;
4718 }
4719 }
4720 p++;
4721 break;
4722 }
4723 default :
4724 *b++ = '%';
4725 }
4726 } else {
4727 *b++ = *p++;
4728 }
4729 }
4730 *b = '\0';
4731 return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4732 }