1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  55 #include "services/management.hpp"
  56 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  61 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  62 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  65 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 
  68 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  69 #ifdef VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  70 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  71 #else
  72 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  73 #endif
  74 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  75 
  76 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  77 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  78 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  79 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  80 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  81 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  82 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  83 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  84 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  85 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  86 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  87 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  88 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  89 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  90 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  91 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  92 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  93 
  94 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  95 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  96 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  97 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  98 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  99 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
 100 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
 101 
 102 bool   Arguments::_enable_preview               = false;
 103 
 104 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 105 
 106 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 107 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 108 
 109 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 110 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 111 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 112 
 113 
 114 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 115 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 116 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 117 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_vm_info = NULL;
 120 
 121 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
 122 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 123 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 124 
 125 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 126 
 127 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value) {
 128   if (_value != NULL) {
 129     FreeHeap(_value);
 130   }
 131   _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 132   assert(_value != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new path value");
 133   if (_value != NULL) {
 134     strcpy(_value, value);
 135   } else {
 136     // not able to allocate
 137     return false;
 138   }
 139   return true;
 140 }
 141 
 142 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 143   char *sp;
 144   size_t len = 0;
 145   if (value != NULL) {
 146     len = strlen(value);
 147     if (_value != NULL) {
 148       len += strlen(_value);
 149     }
 150     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 151     assert(sp != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 152     if (sp != NULL) {
 153       if (_value != NULL) {
 154         strcpy(sp, _value);
 155         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 156         strcat(sp, value);
 157         FreeHeap(_value);
 158       } else {
 159         strcpy(sp, value);
 160       }
 161       _value = sp;
 162     }
 163   }
 164 }
 165 
 166 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 167   if (value == NULL) {
 168     _value = NULL;
 169   } else {
 170     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 171     strcpy(_value, value);
 172   }
 173 }
 174 
 175 PathString::~PathString() {
 176   if (_value != NULL) {
 177     FreeHeap(_value);
 178     _value = NULL;
 179   }
 180 }
 181 
 182 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 183   assert(module_name != NULL && path != NULL, "Invalid module name or path value");
 184   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 185   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 186   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 187   _path =  new PathString(path);
 188 }
 189 
 190 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 191   if (_module_name != NULL) {
 192     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 193     _module_name = NULL;
 194   }
 195   if (_path != NULL) {
 196     delete _path;
 197     _path = NULL;
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 202   if (key == NULL) {
 203     _key = NULL;
 204   } else {
 205     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 206     strcpy(_key, key);
 207   }
 208   _next = NULL;
 209   _internal = internal;
 210   _writeable = writeable;
 211 }
 212 
 213 AgentLibrary::AgentLibrary(const char* name, const char* options,
 214                bool is_absolute_path, void* os_lib,
 215                bool instrument_lib) {
 216   _name = AllocateHeap(strlen(name)+1, mtArguments);
 217   strcpy(_name, name);
 218   if (options == NULL) {
 219     _options = NULL;
 220   } else {
 221     _options = AllocateHeap(strlen(options)+1, mtArguments);
 222     strcpy(_options, options);
 223   }
 224   _is_absolute_path = is_absolute_path;
 225   _os_lib = os_lib;
 226   _next = NULL;
 227   _state = agent_invalid;
 228   _is_static_lib = false;
 229   _is_instrument_lib = instrument_lib;
 230 }
 231 
 232 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 233 // part of the option string.
 234 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 235                          const char** tail) {
 236   size_t len = strlen(name);
 237   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 238     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 239     return true;
 240   } else {
 241     return false;
 242   }
 243 }
 244 
 245 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 246 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 247   const char* tail = NULL;
 248   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 249   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 250     return result;
 251   } else {
 252     return false;
 253   }
 254 }
 255 
 256 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 257 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 258 // the option must match exactly.
 259 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 260   bool tail_allowed) {
 261   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 262   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 263       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 264         return true;
 265       }
 266     }
 267   }
 268   return false;
 269 }
 270 
 271 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 272 // return true on failure
 273 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 274   assert((*option)->optionString != NULL, "invariant");
 275   char* tail = NULL;
 276   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 277     return Jfr::on_start_flight_recording_option(option, tail);
 278   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 279     return Jfr::on_flight_recorder_option(option, tail);
 280   }
 281   return false;
 282 }
 283 #endif
 284 
 285 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 286   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 287     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 288   }
 289 }
 290 
 291 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 292 
 293 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 294 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 295 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 296 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 297 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 298 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 299 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 300 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 301 #define PATCH "patch"
 302 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 303 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 304 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 305 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 306 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 307 #define PATH "path"
 308 #define PATH_LEN 4
 309 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 310 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 311 
 312 void Arguments::add_init_library(const char* name, char* options) {
 313   _libraryList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, false, NULL));
 314 }
 315 
 316 void Arguments::add_init_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 317   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL));
 318 }
 319 
 320 void Arguments::add_instrument_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 321   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL, true));
 322 }
 323 
 324 // Late-binding agents not started via arguments
 325 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(AgentLibrary *agentLib) {
 326   _agentList.add(agentLib);
 327 }
 328 
 329 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path, void* os_lib) {
 330   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, os_lib));
 331 }
 332 
 333 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 334 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 335   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 336           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 337 }
 338 
 339 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 340 // any of the reserved module properties.
 341 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 342 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 343   assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
 344   if  (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 345     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 346     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 347         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 348         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 349         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 350         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 351         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 352         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 353         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
 354       return true;
 355     }
 356   }
 357   return false;
 358 }
 359 
 360 // Process java launcher properties.
 361 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 362   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 363   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 364   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 365   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 366   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 367     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 368     const char* tail;
 369 
 370     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 371       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 372       continue;
 373     }
 374     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 375       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 376         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 377       }
 378       continue;
 379     }
 380     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 381       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 382       continue;
 383     }
 384   }
 385 }
 386 
 387 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 388 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 389 
 390   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 391   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 392   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 393   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 394 
 395   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 396                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 397   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 398   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 399   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 400 
 401   // Initialize the vm.info now, but it will need updating after argument parsing.
 402   _vm_info = new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true);
 403 
 404   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 405   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 406   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 407   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 408   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 409   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 410   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 411   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 412   // It can only be set by either:
 413   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 414   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 415   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 416 
 417   // Add to System Property list.
 418   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 419   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 420   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 421   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 422   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 423   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _vm_info);
 424 
 425   // Set OS specific system properties values
 426   os::init_system_properties_values();
 427 }
 428 
 429 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 430 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 431   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 432   char buffer[bufsz];
 433   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 434   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 435 
 436   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 437 
 438   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 439       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 440   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 441       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 442   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 443       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 444 }
 445 
 446 /*
 447  *  -XX argument processing:
 448  *
 449  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 450  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 451  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 452  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 453  *
 454  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 455  *
 456  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 457  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 458  *               to be deprecated.
 459  *
 460  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 461  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 462  *
 463  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 464  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 465  *               deprecated.
 466  *
 467  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 468  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 469  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 470  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 471  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 472  *
 473  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 474  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 475  *               be accepted in the future.
 476  *
 477  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 478  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 479  *
 480  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 481  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 482  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 483  *
 484  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 485  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 486  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 487  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 488  *
 489  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 490  *
 491  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product -XX options), use
 492  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 493  *
 494  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 495  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 496  *
 497  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 498  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 499  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 500  *
 501  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 502  *
 503  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 504  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 505  */
 506 
 507 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 508 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 509 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 510 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 511 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 512 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 513 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 514 // existence of the flag.
 515 //
 516 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 517 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 518 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 519 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 520 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 521 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 522 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 523 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 524 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 525   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 526   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 527   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 528   { "UseConcMarkSweepGC",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 529   { "AssumeMP",                     JDK_Version::jdk(10),JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 530   { "MonitorInUseLists",            JDK_Version::jdk(10),JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 531   { "MaxRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 532   { "MinRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 533   { "InitialRAMFraction",           JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 534   { "UseMembar",                    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump", JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536   { "CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt",  JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 537   { "VMThreadHintNoPreempt",        JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 538   { "AggressiveOpts",               JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 539 
 540   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 541   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 542   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 543   { "MustCallLoadClassInternal",    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 544   { "UnsyncloadClass",              JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 545 
 546   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 547   { "CheckAssertionStatusDirectives",JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 548   { "PrintMallocFree",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 549   { "PrintMalloc",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 550   { "ShowSafepointMsgs",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 551   { "FastTLABRefill",                JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 552   { "SafepointSpinBeforeYield",      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 553   { "CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs",       JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 554   { "DeferThrSuspendLoopCount",      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 555   { "DeferPollingPageLoopCount",     JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 556   { "TraceScavenge",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 557   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 558   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 559   { "SharedReadWriteSize",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 560   { "SharedReadOnlySize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 561   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 562   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 563   { "UseUTCFileTimestamp",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 564   { "InlineNotify",                  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 565   { "EnableTracing",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 566   { "UseLockedTracing",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 567   { "NativeMonitorTimeout",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 568   { "NativeMonitorSpinLimit",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 569   { "NativeMonitorFlags",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 570   { "UnlinkSymbolsALot",             JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 571   { "AllowNonVirtualCalls",          JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 572   { "PrintSafepointStatistics",      JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 573   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout",JDK_Version::jdk(11),    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 574   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsCount", JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 575 
 576 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 577   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 578   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 579   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 580   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 581   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 582   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 583   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 584 #endif
 585 
 586   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 587 };
 588 
 589 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 590 typedef struct {
 591   const char* alias_name;
 592   const char* real_name;
 593 } AliasedFlag;
 594 
 595 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 596   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 597   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 598   { NULL, NULL}
 599 };
 600 
 601 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
 602 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 603   { "PrintCompressedOopsMode",   LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
 604   { "PrintSharedSpaces",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(cds) },
 605   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 606   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
 607   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
 608   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
 609   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
 610   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
 611   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 612   { "TraceLoaderConstraints",    LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
 613   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 614   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
 615   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
 616   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
 617   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 618 };
 619 
 620 #ifndef PRODUCT
 621 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 622 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 623   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:class+init" },
 624   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
 625   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 626   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 627   { "TraceMonitorMismatch",       "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
 628   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 629   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 630   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 631   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 632   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verification" },
 633   { NULL, NULL }
 634 };
 635 #endif //PRODUCT
 636 
 637 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 638 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 639   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 640   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 641     return false;
 642   } else {
 643     return true;
 644   }
 645 }
 646 
 647 extern bool lookup_special_flag_ext(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag);
 648 
 649 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 650   // Allow extensions to have priority
 651   if (lookup_special_flag_ext(flag_name, flag)) {
 652     return true;
 653   }
 654 
 655   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 656     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 657       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 658       return true;
 659     }
 660   }
 661   return false;
 662 }
 663 
 664 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 665   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 666   SpecialFlag flag;
 667   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 668     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 669       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 670         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 671         return true;
 672       }
 673     }
 674   }
 675   return false;
 676 }
 677 
 678 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 679   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 680   SpecialFlag flag;
 681   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 682     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 683       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 684           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 685         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 686         return 1;
 687       } else {
 688         return -1;
 689       }
 690     }
 691   }
 692   return 0;
 693 }
 694 
 695 #ifndef PRODUCT
 696 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 697   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 698     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 699     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 700       return flag.real_name;
 701     }
 702   }
 703   return NULL;
 704 }
 705 #endif // PRODUCT
 706 
 707 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 708   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 709     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 710     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 711         return flag_status.real_name;
 712     }
 713   }
 714   return flag_name;
 715 }
 716 
 717 #ifdef ASSERT
 718 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 719   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 720     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 721       return true;
 722     }
 723   }
 724   return false;
 725 }
 726 
 727 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 728 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 729 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 730 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 731 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then a warning is issued
 732 // but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the version
 733 // is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at the
 734 // same time.
 735 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 736   bool success = true;
 737   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 738     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 739     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 740       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 741       success = false;
 742     }
 743     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 744         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 745       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 746       success = false;
 747     }
 748 
 749     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 750       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 751         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 752         success = false;
 753       }
 754 
 755       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 756         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 757         success = false;
 758       }
 759     }
 760 
 761     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 762       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 763         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 764         success = false;
 765       }
 766 
 767       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 768       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 769         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 770           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 771           // warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 772         }
 773       }
 774     }
 775 
 776     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 777       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 778       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 779         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 780           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 781           // warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 782         }
 783       }
 784     }
 785 
 786   }
 787   return success;
 788 }
 789 #endif
 790 
 791 // Parses a size specification string.
 792 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 793   julong n = 0;
 794 
 795   // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
 796   if (!isdigit(*s)) {
 797     return false;
 798   }
 799 
 800   bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
 801   char* remainder;
 802   errno = 0;
 803   n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
 804   if (errno != 0) {
 805     return false;
 806   }
 807 
 808   // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
 809   if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
 810     return false;
 811   }
 812 
 813   switch (*remainder) {
 814     case 'T': case 't':
 815       *result = n * G * K;
 816       // Check for overflow.
 817       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 818       return true;
 819     case 'G': case 'g':
 820       *result = n * G;
 821       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 822       return true;
 823     case 'M': case 'm':
 824       *result = n * M;
 825       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 826       return true;
 827     case 'K': case 'k':
 828       *result = n * K;
 829       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 830       return true;
 831     case '\0':
 832       *result = n;
 833       return true;
 834     default:
 835       return false;
 836   }
 837 }
 838 
 839 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 840   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 841   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 842   return arg_in_range;
 843 }
 844 
 845 // Describe an argument out of range error
 846 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 847   switch(errcode) {
 848   case arg_too_big:
 849     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 850                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 851                 "representable size.\n");
 852     break;
 853   case arg_too_small:
 854   case arg_unreadable:
 855   case arg_in_range:
 856     // do nothing for now
 857     break;
 858   default:
 859     ShouldNotReachHere();
 860   }
 861 }
 862 
 863 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 864   if (JVMFlag::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 865     return true;
 866   } else {
 867     return false;
 868   }
 869 }
 870 
 871 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 872   char* end;
 873   errno = 0;
 874   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 875   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 876     return false;
 877   }
 878 
 879   if (JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 880     return true;
 881   }
 882   return false;
 883 }
 884 
 885 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 886   julong v;
 887   int int_v;
 888   intx intx_v;
 889   bool is_neg = false;
 890   JVMFlag* result = JVMFlag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 891 
 892   if (result == NULL) {
 893     return false;
 894   }
 895 
 896   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
 897   if (*value == '-') {
 898     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 899       return false;
 900     }
 901     value++;
 902     is_neg = true;
 903   }
 904   if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
 905     return false;
 906   }
 907   if (result->is_int()) {
 908     int_v = (int) v;
 909     if (is_neg) {
 910       int_v = -int_v;
 911     }
 912     return JVMFlag::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 913   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 914     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 915     return JVMFlag::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 916   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 917     intx_v = (intx) v;
 918     if (is_neg) {
 919       intx_v = -intx_v;
 920     }
 921     return JVMFlag::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 922   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 923     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 924     return JVMFlag::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 925   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 926     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 927     return JVMFlag::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 928   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 929     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 930     return JVMFlag::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 931   } else if (result->is_double()) {
 932     double double_v = (double) v;
 933     return JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(result, &double_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 934   } else {
 935     return false;
 936   }
 937 }
 938 
 939 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 940   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 941   // Contract:  JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 942   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 943   return true;
 944 }
 945 
 946 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 947   const char* old_value = "";
 948   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 949   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 950   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 951   const char* value;
 952   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 953   if (old_len == 0) {
 954     value = new_value;
 955   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 956     value = old_value;
 957   } else {
 958      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
 959      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
 960     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 961     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 962     value = buf;
 963     free_this_too = buf;
 964   }
 965   (void) JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 966   // JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 967   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 968   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 969     // JVMFlag made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 970     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 971   }
 972   return true;
 973 }
 974 
 975 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 976   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 977   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 978   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 979     case -1:
 980       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 981     case 0:
 982       return real_name;
 983     case 1: {
 984       if (warn) {
 985         char version[256];
 986         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 987         if (real_name != arg) {
 988           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 989                   arg, version, real_name);
 990         } else {
 991           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 992                   arg, version);
 993         }
 994       }
 995       return real_name;
 996     }
 997   }
 998   ShouldNotReachHere();
 999   return NULL;
1000 }
1001 
1002 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
1003   LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
1004   // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
1005   const int max_tagset_size = 256;
1006   int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
1007   char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
1008   tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
1009 
1010   // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
1011   int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
1012   for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
1013     if (i > 0) {
1014       strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1015     }
1016     strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1017   }
1018   if (!alf.exactMatch) {
1019       strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1020   }
1021   log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
1022                          (on) ? "+" : "-",
1023                          name,
1024                          tagset_buffer,
1025                          (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
1026 }
1027 
1028 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
1029   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
1030     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
1031     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
1032       log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
1033       return alf;
1034     }
1035   }
1036   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
1037   return a;
1038 }
1039 
1040 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1041 
1042   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
1043 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1044 #define BUFLEN 255
1045   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1046   char dummy;
1047   const char* real_name;
1048   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1049 
1050   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1051     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
1052     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1053       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1054       return true;
1055     }
1056     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1057     if (real_name == NULL) {
1058       return false;
1059     }
1060     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
1061   }
1062   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1063     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1064     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1065       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1066       return true;
1067     }
1068     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1069     if (real_name == NULL) {
1070       return false;
1071     }
1072     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
1073   }
1074 
1075   char punct;
1076   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1077     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1078     JVMFlag* flag;
1079 
1080     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1081     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1082     if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
1083       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1084       return true;
1085     }
1086     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1087     if (real_name == NULL) {
1088       return false;
1089     }
1090     flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1091     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1092       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1093         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1094       } else {
1095         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1096           value = NULL;
1097         }
1098         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1099       }
1100     } else {
1101       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1102     }
1103   }
1104 
1105   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1106     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1107     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1108     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1109       value = NULL;
1110     }
1111     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1112     if (real_name == NULL) {
1113       return false;
1114     }
1115     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1116   }
1117 
1118 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1119 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1120 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1121   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1122   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1123   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1124     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1125     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1126       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1127       if (real_name == NULL) {
1128         return false;
1129       }
1130       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1131     }
1132   }
1133 
1134 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1135   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1136     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1137     if (real_name == NULL) {
1138       return false;
1139     }
1140     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1141   }
1142 
1143   return false;
1144 }
1145 
1146 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1147   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1148 
1149   if (arg == NULL) {
1150     return;
1151   }
1152 
1153   int new_count = *count + 1;
1154 
1155   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1156   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1157     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1158   } else {
1159     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1160   }
1161   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1162   *count = new_count;
1163 }
1164 
1165 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1166   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1167 }
1168 
1169 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1170   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1171 }
1172 
1173 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1174 // strings in a given char** array
1175 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1176   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1177     return NULL;
1178   }
1179   size_t length = 0;
1180   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1181     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1182   }
1183   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1184   char* dst = s;
1185   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1186     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1187     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1188     dst += offset;
1189     length -= offset;
1190   }
1191   return (const char*) s;
1192 }
1193 
1194 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1195   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1196   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1197     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1198     st->cr();
1199   }
1200   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1201     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1202     st->cr();
1203   }
1204   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1205   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1206     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1207     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1208   }
1209   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1210 }
1211 
1212 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1213   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1214   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1215   // flags are from setting file
1216   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1217     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1218     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1219     st->cr();
1220   }
1221   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1222   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1223   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1224     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1225   }
1226   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1227   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1228     st->print("%s", java_command());
1229   }
1230   st->cr();
1231 }
1232 
1233 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1234   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1235     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1236       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1237     }
1238   }
1239 }
1240 
1241 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1242   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1243     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1244       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1245     }
1246   }
1247 }
1248 
1249 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1250                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1251                                  JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1252   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1253 
1254   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1255     return true;
1256   }
1257 
1258   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1259   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1260   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1261 
1262   size_t arg_len;
1263   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1264   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1265     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1266   } else {
1267     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1268   }
1269 
1270   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1271   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1272     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1273     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1274     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1275     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1276       char version[256];
1277       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1278       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1279       return true;
1280     }
1281 #ifndef PRODUCT
1282     else {
1283       const char* replacement;
1284       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1285         log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1286                                stripped_argname,
1287                                replacement);
1288         return false;
1289       }
1290     }
1291 #endif //PRODUCT
1292   }
1293 
1294   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1295   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1296   JVMFlag* found_flag = JVMFlag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1297   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1298     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1299     JVMFlag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1300     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1301       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1302         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1303           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1304       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1305         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1306           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1307       } else {
1308         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1309           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1310       }
1311     } else {
1312 #ifdef PRODUCT
1313       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == JVMFlag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1314                          (msg_type == JVMFlag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1315       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1316         return true;
1317       }
1318 #endif
1319       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1320     }
1321   } else {
1322     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1323       return true;
1324     }
1325     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1326                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1327     JVMFlag* fuzzy_matched = JVMFlag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1328     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1329       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1330                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1331                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1332                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1333                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1334     }
1335   }
1336 
1337   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1338   return arg[0] == '#';
1339 }
1340 
1341 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1342   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1343   if (stream == NULL) {
1344     if (should_exist) {
1345       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1346                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1347       return false;
1348     } else {
1349       return true;
1350     }
1351   }
1352 
1353   char token[1024];
1354   int  pos = 0;
1355 
1356   bool in_white_space = true;
1357   bool in_comment     = false;
1358   bool in_quote       = false;
1359   char quote_c        = 0;
1360   bool result         = true;
1361 
1362   int c = getc(stream);
1363   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1364     if (in_white_space) {
1365       if (in_comment) {
1366         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1367       } else {
1368         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1369         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1370           in_white_space = false;
1371           token[pos++] = c;
1372         }
1373       }
1374     } else {
1375       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1376         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1377         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1378         token[pos] = '\0';
1379         logOption(token);
1380         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1381         build_jvm_flags(token);
1382         pos = 0;
1383         in_white_space = true;
1384         in_quote = false;
1385       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1386         in_quote = true;
1387         quote_c = c;
1388       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1389         in_quote = false;
1390       } else {
1391         token[pos++] = c;
1392       }
1393     }
1394     c = getc(stream);
1395   }
1396   if (pos > 0) {
1397     token[pos] = '\0';
1398     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1399     build_jvm_flags(token);
1400   }
1401   fclose(stream);
1402   return result;
1403 }
1404 
1405 //=============================================================================================================
1406 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1407 
1408 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1409   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1410 }
1411 
1412 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1413   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1414   const char* key;
1415   const char* value = "";
1416 
1417   if (eq == NULL) {
1418     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1419     key = prop;
1420   } else {
1421     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1422     // allocated string
1423     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1424     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1425 
1426     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1427     key = tmp_key;
1428 
1429     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1430   }
1431 
1432   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1433     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1434     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1435   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1436              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1437     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1438     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1439     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1440   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1441     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1442     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1443                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1444   } else {
1445     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1446       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1447       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1448       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1449         os::free(old_java_command);
1450       }
1451     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1452       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1453       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1454       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1455       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1456       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1457         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1458         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1459       }
1460     }
1461 
1462     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1463     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1464   }
1465 
1466   if (key != prop) {
1467     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1468     // memory
1469     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1470   }
1471 
1472   return true;
1473 }
1474 
1475 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1476 const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.limitmods",
1477                                          "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1478                                          "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1479 const char* unsupported_options[] = { "--limit-modules",
1480                                       "--upgrade-module-path",
1481                                       "--patch-module"
1482                                     };
1483 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1484   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1485   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1486   // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array, vm will exit with an error message.
1487   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1488   while (sp != NULL) {
1489     for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1490       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1491         vm_exit_during_initialization(
1492           "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1493       }
1494     }
1495     sp = sp->next();
1496   }
1497 
1498   // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1499   if (!has_jimage()) {
1500     vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1501   }
1502 }
1503 
1504 bool Arguments::check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties() {
1505   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:{on,auto}");
1506   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1507   for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1508     if (get_property(unsupported_properties[i]) != NULL) {
1509       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1510         warning("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", unsupported_options[i]);
1511       }
1512       return true;
1513     }
1514   }
1515   return false;
1516 }
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 //===========================================================================================================
1520 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1521 
1522 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1523   // Set up default values for all flags.
1524   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1525   // add a default value for it here.
1526   set_java_compiler(false);
1527   _mode                      = mode;
1528 
1529   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1530   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1531   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1532                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1533 
1534   UseInterpreter             = true;
1535   UseCompiler                = true;
1536   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1537 
1538   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1539   // use the saved values
1540   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1541   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1542   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1543   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1544   if (TieredCompilation) {
1545     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1546       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1547     }
1548     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1549       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1550     }
1551   }
1552 
1553   // Change from defaults based on mode
1554   switch (mode) {
1555   default:
1556     ShouldNotReachHere();
1557     break;
1558   case _int:
1559     UseCompiler              = false;
1560     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1561     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1562     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1563     break;
1564   case _mixed:
1565     // same as default
1566     break;
1567   case _comp:
1568     UseInterpreter           = false;
1569     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1570     ClipInlining             = false;
1571     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1572     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1573     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1574     if (TieredCompilation) {
1575       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1576       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1577     }
1578     break;
1579   }
1580 }
1581 
1582 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1583 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1584 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1585   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1586     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1587       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1588     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive", message);
1589   } else {
1590     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1591   }
1592 }
1593 
1594 void set_object_alignment() {
1595   // Object alignment.
1596   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1597   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1598   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1599   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1600   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1601   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1602 
1603   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1604   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1605 
1606   // Oop encoding heap max
1607   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1608 
1609   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1610     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1611   }
1612 }
1613 
1614 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1615   // Avoid sign flip.
1616   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1617   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1618   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1619   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1620   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1621   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up((size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
1622                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1623 
1624   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1625   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1626 }
1627 
1628 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1629 #ifndef ZERO
1630 #ifdef _LP64
1631   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1632   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1633   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1634   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1635 
1636   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1637 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1638     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1639       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1640     }
1641 #endif
1642   } else {
1643     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1644       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1645       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1646       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1647     }
1648   }
1649 #endif // _LP64
1650 #endif // ZERO
1651 }
1652 
1653 
1654 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1655 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1656 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1657 #ifndef ZERO
1658 #ifdef _LP64
1659   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1660   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1661     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1662       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1663     }
1664     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1665   } else {
1666     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1667     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1668       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1669     }
1670     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1671     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1672       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1673         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1674         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1675       }
1676     }
1677   }
1678 #endif // _LP64
1679 #endif // !ZERO
1680 }
1681 
1682 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1683   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1684   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1685   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1686   // with.
1687   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1688   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1689                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1690                                           os::max_page_size(),
1691                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1692 }
1693 
1694 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1695   GCConfig::initialize();
1696 
1697   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1698 
1699 #ifndef ZERO
1700 #ifdef _LP64
1701   set_use_compressed_oops();
1702 
1703   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1704   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1705   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1706 
1707   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1708   // in vm_version initialization code.
1709 #endif // _LP64
1710 #endif // !ZERO
1711 
1712   return JNI_OK;
1713 }
1714 
1715 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1716   julong max_allocatable;
1717   julong result = limit;
1718   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1719     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1720   }
1721   return result;
1722 }
1723 
1724 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1725 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1726 
1727 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1728   julong phys_mem =
1729     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1730                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1731 
1732   // Convert deprecated flags
1733   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
1734       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
1735     MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
1736 
1737   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
1738       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
1739     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
1740 
1741   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
1742       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
1743     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
1744 
1745   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1746   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1747   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1748   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1749     julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1750     const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1751     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1752       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1753       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1754     } else {
1755       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1756       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1757       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1758     }
1759 
1760     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1761       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1762       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1763     }
1764     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1765       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1766       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1767 
1768       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1769       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1770         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1771           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1772           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1773                                      " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
1774                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1775                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1776                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1777           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1778         }
1779       }
1780 
1781       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1782         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1783         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1784         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1785       }
1786       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1787     }
1788     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1789 
1790     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1791       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1792       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1793       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1794       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1795       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1796     }
1797 
1798     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1799     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1800   }
1801 
1802   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1803   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1804   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1805     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1806 
1807     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1808 
1809     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1810 
1811     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1812       julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1813 
1814       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1815       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1816 
1817       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1818 
1819       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1820       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1821     }
1822     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1823     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1824     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1825       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1826       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1827     }
1828   }
1829 }
1830 
1831 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1832 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1833 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
1834 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1835 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
1836   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1837   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1838   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1839   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1840   // calculations.
1841   julong initHeapSize;
1842   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1843 
1844   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
1845     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1846             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
1847     vm_exit(1);
1848   }
1849 
1850   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
1851   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
1852   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
1853   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
1854 
1855   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
1856           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
1857 
1858   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
1859 
1860   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1861     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1862       return JNI_EINVAL;
1863     }
1864     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1865       return JNI_EINVAL;
1866     }
1867     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1868     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
1869   }
1870   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1871     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
1872     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
1873             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1874       return JNI_EINVAL;
1875     }
1876     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1877       return JNI_EINVAL;
1878     }
1879   }
1880 
1881 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
1882   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
1883 #endif
1884 
1885   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
1886   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1887     return JNI_EINVAL;
1888   }
1889   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1890     return JNI_EINVAL;
1891   }
1892   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1893     return JNI_EINVAL;
1894   }
1895 
1896   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
1897   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
1898   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
1899   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1900     return JNI_EINVAL;
1901   }
1902 
1903   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
1904   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
1905   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
1906   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
1907   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
1908   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
1909   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
1910   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
1911   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
1912   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
1913   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
1914   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
1915   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
1916   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1917     return JNI_EINVAL;
1918   }
1919 
1920   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
1921   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1922     return JNI_EINVAL;
1923   }
1924 
1925   // Encourage steady state memory management
1926   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1927     return JNI_EINVAL;
1928   }
1929 
1930   // This appears to improve mutator locality
1931   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1932     return JNI_EINVAL;
1933   }
1934 
1935   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
1936   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
1937   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
1938   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1939     return JNI_EINVAL;
1940   }
1941 
1942   return JNI_OK;
1943 }
1944 
1945 // This must be called after ergonomics.
1946 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1947   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1948     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1949   }
1950 }
1951 
1952 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
1953 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1954 #ifdef COMPILER2
1955   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1956     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1957       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1958     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1959       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1960       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1961     }
1962     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1963       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1964     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1965       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1966       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1967     }
1968   }
1969   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1970     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1971       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1972     }
1973     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1974       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
1975     }
1976 
1977     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1978     char buffer[1024];
1979     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1980     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
1981       return JNI_ENOMEM;
1982     }
1983   }
1984   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
1985     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
1986   }
1987 #endif
1988 
1989   if (AggressiveOpts) {
1990 // Sample flag setting code
1991 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
1992 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
1993 //    }
1994   }
1995 
1996   return JNI_OK;
1997 }
1998 
1999 //===========================================================================================================
2000 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2001 
2002 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
2003   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2004   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2005   // is also specified.
2006   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2007     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2008   }
2009 }
2010 
2011 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2012   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2013 }
2014 
2015 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2016   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2017   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2018 }
2019 
2020 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2021   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2022 }
2023 
2024 //===========================================================================================================
2025 // Parsing of main arguments
2026 
2027 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
2028 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
2029 unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
2030 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
2031 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
2032 
2033 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2034 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2035   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2036   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2037   // before returning an error.
2038   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2039   bool status = true;
2040 
2041   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2042     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2043                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2044                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2045                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2046     status = false;
2047   }
2048 
2049   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2050 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2051     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2052 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2053       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2054       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2055 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2056     }
2057 #endif
2058   }
2059 
2060   status = CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(status);
2061 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2062   if (status && EnableJVMCI) {
2063     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.internal.vm.ci.enabled", "true",
2064         AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2065     if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
2066       return false;
2067     }
2068   }
2069 #endif
2070 
2071 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2072   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2073     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2074     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2075   }
2076 #endif
2077 
2078   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
2079     if ((UseNUMAInterleaving && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) || (UseNUMA && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA))) {
2080       log_warning(arguments) ("NUMA support for Heap depends on the file system when AllocateHeapAt option is used.\n");
2081     }
2082   }
2083   return status;
2084 }
2085 
2086 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2087   const char* option_type) {
2088   if (ignore) return false;
2089 
2090   const char* spacer = " ";
2091   if (option_type == NULL) {
2092     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2093   }
2094 
2095   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2096     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2097                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2098       option->optionString);
2099     return false;
2100   } else {
2101     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2102                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2103       option->optionString);
2104     return true;
2105   }
2106 }
2107 
2108 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2109   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2110 };
2111 
2112 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2113   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2114 };
2115 
2116 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2117                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2118                             uintx min_size) {
2119 
2120   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2121   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2122 
2123   if (value_is_positive) {
2124     julong n;
2125     bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2126     if (good_return) {
2127       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2128       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2129 
2130       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2131         *uintx_arg = n;
2132         return true;
2133       }
2134     }
2135   }
2136   return false;
2137 }
2138 
2139 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2140   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2141   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2142   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2143   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2144     FreeHeap(property);
2145     return false;
2146   }
2147   bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2148   FreeHeap(property);
2149   return added;
2150 }
2151 
2152 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2153   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
2154   const int max_digits = 3;
2155   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
2156 
2157   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2158   if (count < props_count_limit) {
2159     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
2160     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2161     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2162     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2163       FreeHeap(property);
2164       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2165       return false;
2166     }
2167     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2168     FreeHeap(property);
2169     return added;
2170   }
2171 
2172   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
2173   return false;
2174 }
2175 
2176 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2177                                                   julong* long_arg,
2178                                                   julong min_size,
2179                                                   julong max_size) {
2180   if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2181   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
2182 }
2183 
2184 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2185 
2186 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2187                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2188                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2189   bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2190 
2191   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2192   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2193   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2194   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2195   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2196   if (TieredCompilation) {
2197     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2198     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2199   }
2200 
2201   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2202   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2203 
2204   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2205   // variable (if present).
2206   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2207   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2208     return result;
2209   }
2210 
2211   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2212   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::COMMAND_LINE);
2213   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2214     return result;
2215   }
2216 
2217   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2218   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2219   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2220   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2221     return result;
2222   }
2223 
2224   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
2225   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
2226   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
2227   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
2228   // this point.
2229 
2230   os::init_container_support();
2231 
2232   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2233   result = finalize_vm_init_args(patch_mod_javabase);
2234   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2235     return result;
2236   }
2237 
2238   return JNI_OK;
2239 }
2240 
2241 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2242 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2243 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2244 // -agentlib
2245 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2246   char *_name;
2247   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2248   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2249 
2250   if (is_path) {
2251     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2252       return false;
2253     }
2254 
2255     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2256     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2257 
2258     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2259       return false;
2260     }
2261 
2262     _name += _len_prefix;
2263     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2264 
2265     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2266       _name += _len_jdwp;
2267     }
2268     else {
2269       return false;
2270     }
2271 
2272     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2273       return false;
2274     }
2275 
2276     return true;
2277   }
2278 
2279   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2280     return true;
2281   }
2282 
2283   return false;
2284 }
2285 
2286 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2287   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2288   assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2289   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2290   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2291   if (module_equal == NULL) {
2292     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2293     return JNI_ERR;
2294   } else {
2295     // Pick out the module name
2296     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2297     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2298     if (module_name != NULL) {
2299       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2300       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2301       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2302       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2303       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2304       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2305         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2306       }
2307     } else {
2308       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2309     }
2310   }
2311   return JNI_OK;
2312 }
2313 
2314 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
2315 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
2316   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
2317   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
2318   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
2319   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
2320   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
2321   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2322   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
2323 
2324   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
2325   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
2326 
2327   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
2328 
2329   julong size = 0;
2330   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
2331   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2332     bool silent = (option == NULL); // Allow testing to silence error messages
2333     if (!silent) {
2334       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2335                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2336       describe_range_error(errcode);
2337     }
2338     return JNI_EINVAL;
2339   }
2340 
2341   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2342   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
2343   assert(size <= size_aligned,
2344          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2345          size, size_aligned);
2346 
2347   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
2348   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
2349          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
2350          size_in_K);
2351 
2352   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
2353   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
2354   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
2355          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2356          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2357 
2358   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2359 
2360   return JNI_OK;
2361 }
2362 
2363 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
2364   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2365   const char* tail;
2366 
2367   // iterate over arguments
2368   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2369     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2370 
2371     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2372 
2373     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2374         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2375         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2376 
2377         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2378         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2379         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2380         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2381         // string constant object.
2382         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2383     }
2384 
2385     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2386     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2387       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2388         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2389         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2390       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2391         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2392         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2393       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2394         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2395       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2396         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2397           return JNI_EINVAL;
2398         }
2399       }
2400     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2401     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2402     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2403     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2404       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2405       if (*tail == '\0') {
2406         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2407       } else {
2408         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2409         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2410       }
2411     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2412     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2413       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2414       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2415     // -bootclasspath:
2416     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2417         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2418           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2419         return JNI_EINVAL;
2420     // -bootclasspath/a:
2421     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2422       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2423     // -bootclasspath/p:
2424     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2425         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2426           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2427         return JNI_EINVAL;
2428     // -Xrun
2429     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2430       if (tail != NULL) {
2431         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2432         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2433         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2434         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2435 
2436         char *options = NULL;
2437         if(pos != NULL) {
2438           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2439           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2440         }
2441 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2442         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2443           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2444             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2445           return JNI_ERR;
2446         }
2447 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2448         add_init_library(name, options);
2449       }
2450     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2451       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2452         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2453       }
2454     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2455       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2456         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2457       }
2458     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2459       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2460         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2461       }
2462     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2463       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2464         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2465       }
2466     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2467       if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2468         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2469       }
2470     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2471       if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2472         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2473       }
2474     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2475       if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2476         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2477       }
2478     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2479       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2480       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2481       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2482         return res;
2483       }
2484     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2485       if (!create_property("jdk.module.illegalAccess", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2486         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2487       }
2488     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2489     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2490           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2491       if(tail != NULL) {
2492         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2493         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2494         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments), tail, len);
2495         name[len] = '\0';
2496 
2497         char *options = NULL;
2498         if(pos != NULL) {
2499           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2500         }
2501 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2502         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2503           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2504             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2505           return JNI_ERR;
2506         }
2507 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2508         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2509       }
2510     // -javaagent
2511     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2512 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2513       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2514         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2515       return JNI_ERR;
2516 #else
2517       if (tail != NULL) {
2518         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2519         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2520         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2521         add_instrument_agent("instrument", options, false);
2522         // java agents need module java.instrument
2523         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2524           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2525         }
2526       }
2527 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2528     // --enable_preview
2529     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-preview")) {
2530       set_enable_preview();
2531     // -Xnoclassgc
2532     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2533       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2534         return JNI_EINVAL;
2535       }
2536     // -Xconcgc
2537     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2538       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2539         return JNI_EINVAL;
2540       }
2541       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2542     // -Xnoconcgc
2543     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2544       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2545         return JNI_EINVAL;
2546       }
2547       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2548     // -Xbatch
2549     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2550       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2551         return JNI_EINVAL;
2552       }
2553     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2554     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2555       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2556       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2557       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2558         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2559                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2560         describe_range_error(errcode);
2561         return JNI_EINVAL;
2562       }
2563       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2564         return JNI_EINVAL;
2565       }
2566       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2567         return JNI_EINVAL;
2568       }
2569     // -Xms
2570     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2571       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2572       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2573       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2574       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2575         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2576                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2577         describe_range_error(errcode);
2578         return JNI_EINVAL;
2579       }
2580       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2581       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2582       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2583       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2584         return JNI_EINVAL;
2585       }
2586     // -Xmx
2587     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2588       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2589       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2590       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2591         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2592                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2593         describe_range_error(errcode);
2594         return JNI_EINVAL;
2595       }
2596       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2597         return JNI_EINVAL;
2598       }
2599     // Xmaxf
2600     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2601       char* err;
2602       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2603       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2604         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2605                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2606                     option->optionString);
2607         return JNI_EINVAL;
2608       } else {
2609         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2610             return JNI_EINVAL;
2611         }
2612       }
2613     // Xminf
2614     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2615       char* err;
2616       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2617       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2618         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2619                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2620                     option->optionString);
2621         return JNI_EINVAL;
2622       } else {
2623         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2624           return JNI_EINVAL;
2625         }
2626       }
2627     // -Xss
2628     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2629       intx value = 0;
2630       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2631       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2632         return err;
2633       }
2634       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize, value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2635         return JNI_EINVAL;
2636       }
2637     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2638                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2639       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2640 
2641       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2642       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2643         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2644                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2645         return JNI_EINVAL;
2646       }
2647       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2648         return JNI_EINVAL;
2649       }
2650     // -green
2651     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2652       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2653                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2654           return JNI_EINVAL;
2655     // -native
2656     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2657           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2658     // -Xrs
2659     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2660           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2661       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2662         return JNI_EINVAL;
2663       }
2664       // -Xprof
2665     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2666       char version[256];
2667       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2668       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2669       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2670     // -Xconcurrentio
2671     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
2672       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2673         return JNI_EINVAL;
2674       }
2675       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2676         return JNI_EINVAL;
2677       }
2678       SafepointSynchronize::set_defer_thr_suspend_loop_count();
2679       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2680         return JNI_EINVAL;
2681       }
2682       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2683         return JNI_EINVAL;
2684       }
2685 
2686       // -Xinternalversion
2687     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2688       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2689                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2690       vm_exit(0);
2691 #ifndef PRODUCT
2692     // -Xprintflags
2693     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2694       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
2695       vm_exit(0);
2696 #endif
2697     // -D
2698     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2699       const char* value;
2700       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2701             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2702         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2703         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2704           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2705           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2706         return JNI_EINVAL;
2707       }
2708       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2709             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2710         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2711         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2712           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2713         return JNI_EINVAL;
2714       }
2715       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2716       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2717       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2718       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2719         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2720         continue;
2721       }
2722 
2723       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2724         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2725       }
2726       // Out of the box management support
2727       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2728 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2729         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2730           return JNI_EINVAL;
2731         }
2732         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2733         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", addmods_count++)) {
2734           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2735         }
2736 #else
2737         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2738           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2739         return JNI_ERR;
2740 #endif
2741       }
2742     // -Xint
2743     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2744           set_mode_flags(_int);
2745     // -Xmixed
2746     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2747           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2748     // -Xcomp
2749     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2750       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2751           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2752     // -Xshare:dump
2753     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2754       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2755         return JNI_EINVAL;
2756       }
2757       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2758     // -Xshare:on
2759     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2760       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2761         return JNI_EINVAL;
2762       }
2763       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2764         return JNI_EINVAL;
2765       }
2766     // -Xshare:auto
2767     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2768       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2769         return JNI_EINVAL;
2770       }
2771       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2772         return JNI_EINVAL;
2773       }
2774     // -Xshare:off
2775     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2776       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2777         return JNI_EINVAL;
2778       }
2779       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2780         return JNI_EINVAL;
2781       }
2782     // -Xverify
2783     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2784       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2785         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2786           return JNI_EINVAL;
2787         }
2788         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2789           return JNI_EINVAL;
2790         }
2791       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2792         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2793           return JNI_EINVAL;
2794         }
2795         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2796           return JNI_EINVAL;
2797         }
2798       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2799         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2800           return JNI_EINVAL;
2801         }
2802         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2803           return JNI_EINVAL;
2804         }
2805       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2806         return JNI_EINVAL;
2807       }
2808     // -Xdebug
2809     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2810       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2811       set_xdebug_mode(true);
2812     // -Xnoagent
2813     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
2814       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2815     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2816       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2817       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
2818       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2819     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
2820       bool ret = false;
2821       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
2822         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
2823         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
2824         vm_exit(0);
2825       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
2826         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
2827         ret = true;
2828       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
2829         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
2830         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
2831       } else if (*tail == ':') {
2832         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
2833       }
2834       if (ret == false) {
2835         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2836                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
2837                     tail);
2838         return JNI_EINVAL;
2839       }
2840     // JNI hooks
2841     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2842       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2843 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2844         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2845 #else
2846         CheckJNICalls = true;
2847 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2848       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2849                                      "check")) {
2850         return JNI_EINVAL;
2851       }
2852     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2853       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2854     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2855       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2856     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2857       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2858     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2859     // and the last option wins.
2860     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2861       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2862         return JNI_EINVAL;
2863       }
2864       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2865         return JNI_EINVAL;
2866       }
2867       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2868         return JNI_EINVAL;
2869       }
2870     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2871       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2872         return JNI_EINVAL;
2873       }
2874       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2875         return JNI_EINVAL;
2876       }
2877       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2878         return JNI_EINVAL;
2879       }
2880     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2881       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2882       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2883         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2884                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2885         return JNI_EINVAL;
2886       }
2887 
2888       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2889         return JNI_EINVAL;
2890       }
2891 
2892       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2893         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2894           return JNI_EINVAL;
2895         }
2896         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2897           return JNI_EINVAL;
2898         }
2899       } else {
2900         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2901           return JNI_EINVAL;
2902         }
2903         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2904           return JNI_EINVAL;
2905         }
2906       }
2907     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2908       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2909         return JNI_EINVAL;
2910       }
2911       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2912         return JNI_EINVAL;
2913       }
2914     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2915       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2916         return JNI_EINVAL;
2917       }
2918       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2919         return JNI_EINVAL;
2920       }
2921     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
2922 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2923       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2924         return JNI_EINVAL;
2925       }
2926       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2927         return JNI_EINVAL;
2928       }
2929       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2930         return JNI_EINVAL;
2931       }
2932       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2933         return JNI_EINVAL;
2934       }
2935 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2936       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2937                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2938       return JNI_EINVAL;
2939 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2940 #ifdef ASSERT
2941     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
2942       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2943         return JNI_EINVAL;
2944       }
2945       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2946       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2947         return JNI_EINVAL;
2948       }
2949 #endif
2950 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2951     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
2952         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2953           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
2954         return JNI_ERR;
2955 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2956 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2957     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
2958       return JNI_EINVAL;
2959 #endif
2960     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2961       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
2962       // already been handled
2963       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
2964           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
2965         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2966           return JNI_EINVAL;
2967         }
2968       }
2969     // Unknown option
2970     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2971       return JNI_ERR;
2972     }
2973   }
2974 
2975   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
2976   //   -Xshare:on
2977   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
2978   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2979     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2980       return JNI_EINVAL;
2981     }
2982     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2983       return JNI_EINVAL;
2984     }
2985     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
2986   }
2987 
2988   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
2989   // when working with older JDKs.
2990 #ifdef LINUX
2991  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
2992       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
2993     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
2994   }
2995 #endif // LINUX
2996   fix_appclasspath();
2997   return JNI_OK;
2998 }
2999 
3000 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
3001   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
3002   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
3003   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
3004   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
3005   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
3006     if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
3007       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
3008     } else {
3009       *patch_mod_javabase = true;
3010     }
3011   }
3012 
3013   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
3014   if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
3015     _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
3016   }
3017 
3018   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
3019 }
3020 
3021 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3022 //
3023 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3024 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3025 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3026 // path is treated as the current directory.
3027 //
3028 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3029 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3030 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3031 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3032 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3033   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3034     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3035     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3036 
3037     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3038     while (*src == separator) {
3039       src ++;
3040     }
3041 
3042     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
3043 
3044     // trim all trailing empty paths
3045     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3046       *tail = '\0';
3047     }
3048 
3049     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3050     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3051     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3052       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3053       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3054     }
3055 
3056     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3057     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3058   }
3059 }
3060 
3061 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(bool patch_mod_javabase) {
3062   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3063   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3064   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3065   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3066 
3067   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3068   if (dir != NULL) {
3069     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3070       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3071       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3072     os::closedir(dir);
3073     return JNI_ERR;
3074   }
3075 
3076   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3077   dir = os::opendir(path);
3078   if (dir != NULL) {
3079     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3080       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3081       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3082     os::closedir(dir);
3083     return JNI_ERR;
3084   }
3085 
3086   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
3087   // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
3088   // relies on the amount of total memory available.
3089   if (AggressiveHeap) {
3090     jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3091     if (result != JNI_OK) {
3092       return result;
3093     }
3094   }
3095 
3096   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3097   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3098   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3099     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3100     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3101     // not specified.
3102     set_mode_flags(_int);
3103   }
3104 
3105   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3106   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3107   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3108   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3109     set_mode_flags(_int);
3110   }
3111 
3112   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3113   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3114     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3115   }
3116 
3117 #if !COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3118   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3119   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3120       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3121     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3122     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3123     // Java heap and the code cache.
3124     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3125   }
3126 
3127   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3128   NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3129 #endif
3130 
3131 #ifndef TIERED
3132   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3133   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3134 #endif
3135 
3136   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3137     return JNI_ERR;
3138   }
3139 
3140 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3141   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3142     // Disable biased locking now as it interferes with the clean up of
3143     // the archived Klasses and Java string objects (at dump time only).
3144     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3145 
3146     // Always verify non-system classes during CDS dump
3147     if (!BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
3148       BytecodeVerificationRemote = true;
3149       log_info(cds)("All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.");
3150     }
3151   }
3152   if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
3153     no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
3154   }
3155   if (UseSharedSpaces && !DumpSharedSpaces && check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties()) {
3156     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3157   }
3158 #endif
3159 
3160 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3161   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
3162 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3163 
3164   return JNI_OK;
3165 }
3166 
3167 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3168 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3169 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3170 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3171  private:
3172   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3173   char*          _container_name;
3174   bool           _is_set;
3175   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3176 
3177  public:
3178   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3179     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3180     _args.nOptions = 0;
3181     _args.options = NULL;
3182     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3183     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3184     _is_set = false;
3185     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3186   }
3187 
3188   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3189   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3190   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3191   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3192   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3193   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3194     _is_set = true;
3195     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3196         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3197     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3198       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3199     }
3200     _args.options = options_arr;
3201 
3202     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3203       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3204       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3205       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3206         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3207         _args.nOptions = i;
3208         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3209       }
3210     }
3211 
3212     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3213     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3214     return JNI_OK;
3215   }
3216 
3217   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3218   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3219   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3220   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3221   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3222 
3223   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3224     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3225       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3226     }
3227     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3228   }
3229 
3230   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3231     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3232       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3233     }
3234     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3235     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3236       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3237     }
3238     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3239   }
3240 
3241   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3242   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3243   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3244               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3245               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3246     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3247     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3248     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3249 
3250     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3251     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3252               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3253     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3254       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3255         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3256         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3257         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3258           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3259         }
3260       } else {
3261         options->push(args->options[i]);
3262       }
3263     }
3264     // make into options array
3265     jint result = set_args(options);
3266     delete options;
3267     return result;
3268   }
3269 };
3270 
3271 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3272   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3273 }
3274 
3275 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3276   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3277 }
3278 
3279 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3280                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3281   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3282 
3283   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3284   // (e.g. unix su command).
3285   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3286     return JNI_OK;
3287   }
3288 
3289   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3290     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3291   }
3292 
3293   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3294               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3295 
3296   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3297 
3298   os::free(buffer);
3299   return retcode;
3300 }
3301 
3302 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3303   // read file into buffer
3304   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3305   if (fd < 0) {
3306     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3307                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3308                 file_name);
3309     return JNI_ERR;
3310   }
3311 
3312   struct stat stbuf;
3313   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3314   if (retcode != 0) {
3315     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3316                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3317                 file_name);
3318     os::close(fd);
3319     return JNI_ERR;
3320   }
3321 
3322   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3323     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3324     os::close(fd);
3325     return JNI_OK;
3326   }
3327 
3328   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3329   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3330 
3331   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3332   if (NULL == buf) {
3333     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3334                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3335     os::close(fd);
3336     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3337   }
3338 
3339   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3340 
3341   // Fill buffer
3342   // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3343   // might do a thread state transition
3344   // and it is too early for that here
3345 
3346   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3347   os::close(fd);
3348   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3349     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3350     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3351                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3352     return JNI_ERR;
3353   }
3354 
3355   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3356     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3357     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3358     return JNI_OK;
3359   }
3360 
3361   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3362 
3363   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3364   return retcode;
3365 }
3366 
3367 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3368   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3369 
3370   // some pointers to help with parsing
3371   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3372   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3373   char *wrt = buffer;
3374   char *rd = buffer;
3375 
3376   // parse all options
3377   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3378     // skip leading white space from the input string
3379     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3380       rd++;
3381     }
3382 
3383     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3384       break;
3385     }
3386 
3387     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3388     opt_hd = wrt;
3389 
3390     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3391     // by one or more white spaces.
3392     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3393       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3394         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3395         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3396         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3397                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3398                                             // up until the close quote
3399           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3400         }
3401 
3402         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3403           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3404         } else {
3405                                             // did not see closing quote
3406           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3407                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3408           delete options;
3409           return JNI_ERR;
3410         }
3411       } else {
3412         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3413       }
3414     }
3415 
3416     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3417     *wrt++ = '\0';
3418     // We now have a complete token
3419 
3420     JavaVMOption option;
3421     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3422     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3423 
3424     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3425 
3426     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3427   }
3428 
3429   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3430   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3431 
3432   delete options;
3433   return status;
3434 }
3435 
3436 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3437   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3438     if (FailOverToOldVerifier) {
3439       // Don't fall back to the old verifier on verification failure. If a
3440       // class fails verification with the split verifier, it might fail the
3441       // CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we don't want
3442       // to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split verifier.
3443       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(FailOverToOldVerifier, false);
3444     }
3445 
3446     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3447       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3448     }
3449     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3450 #ifdef _LP64
3451     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3452       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3453         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3454     }
3455   } else {
3456     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3457       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3458     }
3459 #endif
3460   }
3461 }
3462 
3463 // Sharing support
3464 // Construct the path to the archive
3465 char* Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path() {
3466   char *default_archive_path;
3467   char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3468   os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3469   char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3470   if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3471   size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3472   size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3473   const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3474   default_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3475   if (default_archive_path != NULL) {
3476     jio_snprintf(default_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3477       jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3478   }
3479   return default_archive_path;
3480 }
3481 
3482 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3483   char *shared_archive_path;
3484   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3485     shared_archive_path = Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path();
3486   } else {
3487     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3488   }
3489   return shared_archive_path;
3490 }
3491 
3492 #ifndef PRODUCT
3493 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3494 static bool use_vm_log() {
3495   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3496       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3497       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3498       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3499       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3500     return true;
3501   }
3502 
3503 #ifdef COMPILER1
3504   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3505     return true;
3506   }
3507 #endif // COMPILER1
3508 
3509 #ifdef COMPILER2
3510   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3511     return true;
3512   }
3513 #endif // COMPILER2
3514 
3515   return false;
3516 }
3517 
3518 #endif // PRODUCT
3519 
3520 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3521   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3522     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3523     const char* tail;
3524     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3525       return true;
3526     }
3527   }
3528   return false;
3529 }
3530 
3531 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3532                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3533                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3534                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3535                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3536   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3537   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3538     return code;
3539   }
3540 
3541   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3542     return JNI_OK;
3543   }
3544 
3545   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3546     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3547                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3548                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3549                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3550                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3551                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3552     return JNI_EINVAL;
3553   }
3554 
3555   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3556                           vm_options_file_pos);
3557 }
3558 
3559 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3560 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3561 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3562                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3563                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3564   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3565   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3566     return code;
3567   }
3568 
3569   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3570     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3571     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3572     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3573     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3574   } else {
3575     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3576   }
3577   return JNI_OK;
3578 }
3579 
3580 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3581                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3582   // Remaining part of option string
3583   const char* tail;
3584   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3585 
3586   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3587     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3588     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3589       continue;
3590     }
3591     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3592       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3593       continue;
3594     }
3595     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3596       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3597         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3598                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3599                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3600                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3601                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3602                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3603                     option->optionString);
3604         return JNI_EINVAL;
3605       }
3606       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3607       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3608       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3609                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3610       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3611         return code;
3612       }
3613       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3614       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3615         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3616         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3617         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3618         args = args_out->get();
3619         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3620         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3621         // replacement option.
3622         index--;
3623       }
3624       continue;
3625     }
3626     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3627       PrintVMOptions = true;
3628       continue;
3629     }
3630     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3631       PrintVMOptions = false;
3632       continue;
3633     }
3634     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3635       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3636       continue;
3637     }
3638     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3639       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3640       continue;
3641     }
3642     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3643       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
3644       vm_exit(0);
3645     }
3646     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3647 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3648       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3649       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3650         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3651       }
3652 
3653       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3654       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3655         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3656         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3657           MemTracker::init();
3658         }
3659       } else {
3660         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3661       }
3662       continue;
3663 #else
3664       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3665         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3666       return JNI_ERR;
3667 #endif
3668     }
3669 
3670 #ifndef PRODUCT
3671     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3672       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, true);
3673       vm_exit(0);
3674     }
3675 #endif
3676   }
3677   return JNI_OK;
3678 }
3679 
3680 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3681   const char* tail;
3682   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3683     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3684     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3685       logOption(tail);
3686     }
3687   }
3688 }
3689 
3690 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3691   if (PrintGC) {
3692     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3693   }
3694   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3695     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3696   }
3697 
3698   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
3699     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3700     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3701 
3702     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3703     LogStream errstream(target);
3704     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
3705   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
3706     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3707   }
3708   return true;
3709 }
3710 
3711 void Arguments::handle_extra_cms_flags(const char* msg) {
3712   SpecialFlag flag;
3713   const char *flag_name = "UseConcMarkSweepGC";
3714   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
3715     handle_aliases_and_deprecation(flag_name, /* print warning */ true);
3716     warning("%s", msg);
3717   }
3718 }
3719 
3720 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3721 
3722 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3723   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3724 
3725   // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
3726   JVMFlagRangeList::init();
3727   JVMFlagConstraintList::init();
3728   JVMFlagWriteableList::init();
3729 
3730   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3731   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3732   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3733   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3734   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3735   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3736 
3737   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3738   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3739   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3740   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3741 
3742   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3743   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3744   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3745   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3746 
3747 
3748   jint code =
3749       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3750   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3751     return code;
3752   }
3753 
3754   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3755   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3756     return code;
3757   }
3758 
3759   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3760                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3761                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3762   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3763     return code;
3764   }
3765 
3766   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
3767                                      &mod_cmd_args,
3768                                      &cur_cmd_args);
3769   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3770     return code;
3771   }
3772 
3773   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
3774                                      &mod_java_options_args,
3775                                      &cur_java_options_args);
3776   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3777     return code;
3778   }
3779 
3780   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
3781   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
3782 
3783   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3784     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3785     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3786     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3787   }
3788 
3789   // Parse specified settings file
3790   if (settings_file_specified) {
3791     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
3792                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3793       return JNI_EINVAL;
3794     }
3795   } else {
3796 #ifdef ASSERT
3797     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3798     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
3799                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3800       return JNI_EINVAL;
3801     }
3802 #else
3803     struct stat buf;
3804     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3805       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3806     }
3807 #endif
3808   }
3809 
3810   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3811     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
3812     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
3813     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
3814   }
3815 
3816   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3817   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
3818                                    cur_java_options_args,
3819                                    cur_cmd_args);
3820 
3821   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3822     return result;
3823   }
3824 
3825   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3826   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3827   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3828     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3829   }
3830 
3831   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3832   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3833     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3834   }
3835 
3836   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3837   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3838   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3839     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3840             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3841             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3842   }
3843 
3844   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
3845     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
3846             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
3847   }
3848 
3849 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
3850   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
3851 #endif
3852 
3853   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
3854 
3855 #ifndef PRODUCT
3856   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3857     TraceBytecodes = true;
3858   }
3859   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3860     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3861       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3862       UseCounterDecay = false;
3863     }
3864   }
3865 #endif // PRODUCT
3866 
3867   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3868     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3869       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3870     }
3871     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3872   }
3873 
3874   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
3875     return JNI_EINVAL;
3876   }
3877 
3878   // Set object alignment values.
3879   set_object_alignment();
3880 
3881 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3882   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3883     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3884       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3885     return JNI_ERR;
3886   }
3887   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
3888       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
3889     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3890     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3891     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
3892   }
3893   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3894 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3895 
3896   return JNI_OK;
3897 }
3898 
3899 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3900   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3901   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
3902   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
3903 
3904   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3905   set_heap_size();
3906 
3907   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
3908 
3909   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3910 
3911   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3912   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3913 
3914   // Set compiler flags after GC is selected and GC specific
3915   // flags (LoopStripMiningIter) are set.
3916   CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize();
3917 
3918   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3919   set_bytecode_flags();
3920 
3921   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
3922   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3923   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3924     return code;
3925   }
3926 
3927   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
3928   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
3929   // biased locking
3930   if (UseHeavyMonitors
3931 #ifdef COMPILER1
3932       || !UseFastLocking
3933 #endif // COMPILER1
3934 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3935       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
3936 #endif
3937     ) {
3938     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
3939       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
3940       // can't enable biased locking here
3941       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
3942               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
3943     }
3944     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3945   }
3946 
3947 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3948   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3949   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3950   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3951   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3952   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
3953 #endif // CC_INTERP
3954 
3955   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3956     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3957     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3958   }
3959 
3960   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3961     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
3962   }
3963 
3964 #ifndef PRODUCT
3965   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
3966     if (use_vm_log()) {
3967       LogVMOutput = true;
3968     }
3969   }
3970 #endif // PRODUCT
3971 
3972   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3973     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(tty);
3974   }
3975 
3976   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
3977   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
3978     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
3979         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
3980       UseBiasedLocking = false;
3981     }
3982   }
3983 #ifdef COMPILER2
3984   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
3985     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
3986   }
3987 #endif
3988 
3989 #if defined(IA32)
3990   // Only server compiler can optimize safepoints well enough.
3991   if (!is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
3992     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes, false);
3993   }
3994 #endif
3995 
3996   // ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc handles the constraints.
3997   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes) || !SafepointMechanism::supports_thread_local_poll()) {
3998     log_debug(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
3999   } else {
4000     log_info(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
4001   }
4002 
4003   return JNI_OK;
4004 }
4005 
4006 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4007   if (UseNUMA) {
4008     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
4009       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMA, false);
4010     } else if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4011       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4012          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4013       }
4014     }
4015     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4016     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4017     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4018     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4019     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4020     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4021     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4022     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4023     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4024       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4025     }
4026   }
4027   return JNI_OK;
4028 }
4029 
4030 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4031   int count = 0;
4032   while(pl != NULL) {
4033     count++;
4034     pl = pl->next();
4035   }
4036   return count;
4037 }
4038 
4039 // Return the number of readable properties.
4040 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4041   int count = 0;
4042   while(pl != NULL) {
4043     if (pl->is_readable()) {
4044       count++;
4045     }
4046     pl = pl->next();
4047   }
4048   return count;
4049 }
4050 
4051 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4052   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4053   SystemProperty* prop;
4054   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4055     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4056   }
4057   return NULL;
4058 }
4059 
4060 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
4061 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4062   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4063   SystemProperty* prop;
4064   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4065   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4066   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4067     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4068       if (!prop->internal()) {
4069         return prop->value();
4070       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4071         return prop->value();
4072       } else {
4073         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4074         return NULL;
4075       }
4076     }
4077   }
4078   return NULL;
4079 }
4080 
4081 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4082   int count = 0;
4083   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4084 
4085   while(pl != NULL) {
4086     if(count >= index) {
4087       ret_val = pl->key();
4088       break;
4089     }
4090     count++;
4091     pl = pl->next();
4092   }
4093 
4094   return ret_val;
4095 }
4096 
4097 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4098   int count = 0;
4099   char* ret_val = NULL;
4100 
4101   while(pl != NULL) {
4102     if(count >= index) {
4103       ret_val = pl->value();
4104       break;
4105     }
4106     count++;
4107     pl = pl->next();
4108   }
4109 
4110   return ret_val;
4111 }
4112 
4113 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4114   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4115   if (p == NULL) {
4116     *plist = new_p;
4117   } else {
4118     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4119       p = p->next();
4120     }
4121     p->set_next(new_p);
4122   }
4123 }
4124 
4125 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4126                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
4127   if (plist == NULL)
4128     return;
4129 
4130   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4131   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4132 }
4133 
4134 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4135   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4136 }
4137 
4138 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4139 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4140                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4141                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
4142   if (plist == NULL)
4143     return;
4144 
4145   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4146   SystemProperty* prop;
4147   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4148     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4149       if (append == AppendProperty) {
4150         prop->append_value(v);
4151       } else {
4152         prop->set_value(v);
4153       }
4154       return;
4155     }
4156   }
4157 
4158   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4159 }
4160 
4161 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4162 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4163 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4164 // Notes:
4165 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4166 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4167 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4168 // expanded one.
4169 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4170 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4171                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4172   const char* p = src;
4173   char* b = buf;
4174   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4175   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4176 
4177   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4178     if (*p == '%') {
4179       switch (*(++p)) {
4180       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4181         *b++ = *p++;
4182         break;
4183       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4184         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4185         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4186         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4187         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4188 
4189         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4190         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4191         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4192           return false;
4193         } else {
4194           b += ret;
4195           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4196           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4197             // reach the end of the buffer.
4198             return true;
4199           }
4200         }
4201         p++;
4202         break;
4203       }
4204       default :
4205         *b++ = '%';
4206       }
4207     } else {
4208       *b++ = *p++;
4209     }
4210   }
4211   *b = '\0';
4212   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4213 }