1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 
  49 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCacheEntry
  50 
  51 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::initialize_entry(int index) {
  52   assert(0 < index && index < 0x10000, "sanity check");
  53   _indices = index;
  54   _f1 = NULL;
  55   _f2 = _flags = 0;
  56   assert(constant_pool_index() == index, "");
  57 }
  58 
  59 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_just_initialized(bool f2_used) {
  60   assert((_indices & (~cp_index_mask)) == 0, "sanity");
  61   assert(_f1 == NULL, "sanity");
  62   assert(_flags == 0, "sanity");
  63   if (!f2_used) {
  64     assert(_f2 == 0, "sanity");
  65   }
  66 }
  67 
  68 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::reinitialize(bool f2_used) {
  69   _indices &= cp_index_mask;
  70   _f1 = NULL;
  71   _flags = 0;
  72   if (!f2_used) {
  73     _f2 = 0;
  74   }
  75 }
  76 
  77 int ConstantPoolCacheEntry::make_flags(TosState state,
  78                                        int option_bits,
  79                                        int field_index_or_method_params) {
  80   assert(state < number_of_states, "Invalid state in make_flags");
  81   int f = ((int)state << tos_state_shift) | option_bits | field_index_or_method_params;
  82   // Preserve existing flag bit values
  83   // The low bits are a field offset, or else the method parameter size.
  84 #ifdef ASSERT
  85   TosState old_state = flag_state();
  86   assert(old_state == (TosState)0 || old_state == state,
  87          "inconsistent cpCache flags state");
  88 #endif
  89   return (_flags | f) ;
  90 }
  91 
  92 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::Code code) {
  93 #ifdef ASSERT
  94   // Read once.
  95   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_1();
  96   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
  97 #endif
  98   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
  99   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_1_shift));
 100 }
 101 
 102 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 103 #ifdef ASSERT
 104   // Read once.
 105   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_2();
 106   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
 107 #endif
 108   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
 109   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_2_shift));
 110 }
 111 
 112 // Sets f1, ordering with previous writes.
 113 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::release_set_f1(Metadata* f1) {
 114   assert(f1 != NULL, "");
 115   OrderAccess::release_store(&_f1, f1);
 116 }
 117 
 118 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_indy_resolution_failed() {
 119   OrderAccess::release_store(&_flags, _flags | (1 << indy_resolution_failed_shift));
 120 }
 121 
 122 // Note that concurrent update of both bytecodes can leave one of them
 123 // reset to zero.  This is harmless; the interpreter will simply re-resolve
 124 // the damaged entry.  More seriously, the memory synchronization is needed
 125 // to flush other fields (f1, f2) completely to memory before the bytecodes
 126 // are updated, lest other processors see a non-zero bytecode but zero f1/f2.
 127 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_field(Bytecodes::Code get_code,
 128                                        Bytecodes::Code put_code,
 129                                        Klass* field_holder,
 130                                        int field_index,
 131                                        int field_offset,
 132                                        TosState field_type,
 133                                        bool is_final,
 134                                        bool is_volatile,
 135                                        Klass* root_klass) {
 136   set_f1(field_holder);
 137   set_f2(field_offset);
 138   assert((field_index & field_index_mask) == field_index,
 139          "field index does not fit in low flag bits");
 140   set_field_flags(field_type,
 141                   ((is_volatile ? 1 : 0) << is_volatile_shift) |
 142                   ((is_final    ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 143                   field_index);
 144   set_bytecode_1(get_code);
 145   set_bytecode_2(put_code);
 146   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 147 }
 148 
 149 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_parameter_size(int value) {
 150   // This routine is called only in corner cases where the CPCE is not yet initialized.
 151   // See AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry.
 152   assert(_flags == 0 || parameter_size() == 0 || parameter_size() == value,
 153          "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 154   // Setting the parameter size by itself is only safe if the
 155   // current value of _flags is 0, otherwise another thread may have
 156   // updated it and we don't want to overwrite that value.  Don't
 157   // bother trying to update it once it's nonzero but always make
 158   // sure that the final parameter size agrees with what was passed.
 159   if (_flags == 0) {
 160     intx newflags = (value & parameter_size_mask);
 161     Atomic::cmpxchg(newflags, &_flags, (intx)0);
 162   }
 163   guarantee(parameter_size() == value,
 164             "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 165 }
 166 
 167 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_or_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 168                                                        const methodHandle& method,
 169                                                        int vtable_index,
 170                                                        bool sender_is_interface) {
 171   bool is_vtable_call = (vtable_index >= 0);  // FIXME: split this method on this boolean
 172   assert(method->interpreter_entry() != NULL, "should have been set at this point");
 173   assert(!method->is_obsolete(),  "attempt to write obsolete method to cpCache");
 174 
 175   int byte_no = -1;
 176   bool change_to_virtual = false;
 177   InstanceKlass* holder = NULL;  // have to declare this outside the switch
 178   switch (invoke_code) {
 179     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 180       holder = method->method_holder();
 181       // check for private interface method invocations
 182       if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index && holder->is_interface() ) {
 183         assert(method->is_private(), "unexpected non-private method");
 184         assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "unexpected non-statically-bound method");
 185         // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
 186         set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 187                          (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
 188                          ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 189                          method()->size_of_parameters());
 190         set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
 191         byte_no = 2;
 192         set_f1(holder); // interface klass*
 193         break;
 194       }
 195       else {
 196         // We get here from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke when an invokeinterface
 197         // instruction links to a non-interface method (in Object). This can happen when
 198         // an interface redeclares an Object method (like CharSequence declaring toString())
 199         // or when invokeinterface is used explicitly.
 200         // In that case, the method has no itable index and must be invoked as a virtual.
 201         // Set a flag to keep track of this corner case.
 202         assert(holder->is_interface() || holder == SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), "unexpected holder class");
 203         assert(method->is_public(), "Calling non-public method in Object with invokeinterface");
 204         change_to_virtual = true;
 205 
 206         // ...and fall through as if we were handling invokevirtual:
 207       }
 208     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 209       {
 210         if (!is_vtable_call) {
 211           assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 212           // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
 213           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 214                            (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
 215                            ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift)  |
 216                            ((change_to_virtual         ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 217                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 218           set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
 219         } else {
 220           assert(!method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 221           assert(vtable_index >= 0, "valid index");
 222           assert(!method->is_final_method(), "sanity");
 223           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 224                            ((change_to_virtual ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 225                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 226           set_f2(vtable_index);
 227         }
 228         byte_no = 2;
 229         break;
 230       }
 231 
 232     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 233     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 234       assert(!is_vtable_call, "");
 235       // Note:  Read and preserve the value of the is_vfinal flag on any
 236       // invokevirtual bytecode shared with this constant pool cache entry.
 237       // It is cheap and safe to consult is_vfinal() at all times.
 238       // Once is_vfinal is set, it must stay that way, lest we get a dangling oop.
 239       set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 240                        ((is_vfinal()               ? 1 : 0) << is_vfinal_shift) |
 241                        ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 242                        method()->size_of_parameters());
 243       set_f1(method());
 244       byte_no = 1;
 245       break;
 246     default:
 247       ShouldNotReachHere();
 248       break;
 249   }
 250 
 251   // Note:  byte_no also appears in TemplateTable::resolve.
 252   if (byte_no == 1) {
 253     assert(invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
 254            invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 255     bool do_resolve = true;
 256     // Don't mark invokespecial to method as resolved if sender is an interface.  The receiver
 257     // has to be checked that it is a subclass of the current class every time this bytecode
 258     // is executed.
 259     if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && sender_is_interface &&
 260         method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 261       do_resolve = false;
 262     }
 263     // Don't mark invokestatic to method as resolved if the holder class has not yet completed
 264     // initialization. An invokestatic must only proceed if the class is initialized, but if
 265     // we resolve it before then that class initialization check is skipped.
 266     if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !method->method_holder()->is_initialized()) {
 267       do_resolve = false;
 268     }
 269     if (do_resolve) {
 270       set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 271     }
 272   } else if (byte_no == 2)  {
 273     if (change_to_virtual) {
 274       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 275       // NOTE: THIS IS A HACK - BE VERY CAREFUL!!!
 276       //
 277       // Workaround for the case where we encounter an invokeinterface, but we
 278       // should really have an _invokevirtual since the resolved method is a
 279       // virtual method in java.lang.Object. This is a corner case in the spec
 280       // but is presumably legal. javac does not generate this code.
 281       //
 282       // We do not set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
 283       // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.  In this
 284       // case, the method gets reresolved with caller for each interface call
 285       // because the actual selected method may not be public.
 286       //
 287       // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
 288       // See also interpreterRuntime.cpp. (8/25/2000)
 289     } else {
 290       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual ||
 291              (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface &&
 292               ((method->is_private() ||
 293                 (method->is_final() && method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass())))),
 294              "unexpected invocation mode");
 295       if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface &&
 296           (method->is_private() || method->is_final())) {
 297         // We set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
 298         // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.
 299         // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
 300         set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 301       }
 302     }
 303     // set up for invokevirtual, even if linking for invokeinterface also:
 304     set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::_invokevirtual);
 305   } else {
 306     ShouldNotReachHere();
 307   }
 308   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 309 }
 310 
 311 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method,
 312                                              bool sender_is_interface) {
 313   int index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 314   // index < 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 315   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, sender_is_interface);
 316 }
 317 
 318 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 319   // either the method is a miranda or its holder should accept the given index
 320   assert(method->method_holder()->is_interface() || method->method_holder()->verify_vtable_index(index), "");
 321   // index >= 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 322   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, false);
 323 }
 324 
 325 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_itable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 326                                              Klass* referenced_klass,
 327                                              const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 328   assert(method->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(index), "");
 329   assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 330   InstanceKlass* interf = method->method_holder();
 331   assert(interf->is_interface(), "must be an interface");
 332   assert(!method->is_final_method(), "interfaces do not have final methods; cannot link to one here");
 333   set_f1(referenced_klass);
 334   set_f2((intx)method());
 335   set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 336                    0,  // no option bits
 337                    method()->size_of_parameters());
 338   set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
 339 }
 340 
 341 
 342 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 343   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokehandle, call_info);
 344 }
 345 
 346 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_dynamic_call(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 347   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, call_info);
 348 }
 349 
 350 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 351                                                       Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 352                                                       const CallInfo &call_info) {
 353   // NOTE: This CPCE can be the subject of data races.
 354   // There are three words to update: flags, refs[f2], f1 (in that order).
 355   // Writers must store all other values before f1.
 356   // Readers must test f1 first for non-null before reading other fields.
 357   // Competing writers must acquire exclusive access via a lock.
 358   // A losing writer waits on the lock until the winner writes f1 and leaves
 359   // the lock, so that when the losing writer returns, he can use the linked
 360   // cache entry.
 361 
 362   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 363   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 364   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 365   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 366   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 367          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 368   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, Thread::current());
 369   if (!is_f1_null()) {
 370     return;
 371   }
 372 
 373   if (indy_resolution_failed()) {
 374     // Before we got here, another thread got a LinkageError exception during
 375     // resolution.  Ignore our success and throw their exception.
 376     ConstantPoolCache* cpCache = cpool->cache();
 377     int index = -1;
 378     for (int i = 0; i < cpCache->length(); i++) {
 379       if (cpCache->entry_at(i) == this) {
 380         index = i;
 381         break;
 382       }
 383     }
 384     guarantee(index >= 0, "Didn't find cpCache entry!");
 385     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(
 386                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
 387     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 388     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(cpool, encoded_index, THREAD);
 389     return;
 390   }
 391 
 392   const methodHandle adapter = call_info.resolved_method();
 393   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
 394   const Handle method_type   = call_info.resolved_method_type();
 395   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
 396   const bool has_method_type = method_type.not_null();
 397 
 398   // Write the flags.
 399   set_method_flags(as_TosState(adapter->result_type()),
 400                    ((has_appendix    ? 1 : 0) << has_appendix_shift   ) |
 401                    ((has_method_type ? 1 : 0) << has_method_type_shift) |
 402                    (                   1      << is_final_shift       ),
 403                    adapter->size_of_parameters());
 404 
 405   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 406     ttyLocker ttyl;
 407     tty->print_cr("set_method_handle bc=%d appendix=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method_type=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method=" PTR_FORMAT " ",
 408                   invoke_code,
 409                   p2i(appendix()),    (has_appendix    ? "" : " (unused)"),
 410                   p2i(method_type()), (has_method_type ? "" : " (unused)"),
 411                   p2i(adapter()));
 412     adapter->print();
 413     if (has_appendix)  appendix()->print();
 414   }
 415 
 416   // Method handle invokes and invokedynamic sites use both cp cache words.
 417   // refs[f2], if not null, contains a value passed as a trailing argument to the adapter.
 418   // In the general case, this could be the call site's MethodType,
 419   // for use with java.lang.Invokers.checkExactType, or else a CallSite object.
 420   // f1 contains the adapter method which manages the actual call.
 421   // In the general case, this is a compiled LambdaForm.
 422   // (The Java code is free to optimize these calls by binding other
 423   // sorts of methods and appendices to call sites.)
 424   // JVM-level linking is via f1, as if for invokespecial, and signatures are erased.
 425   // The appendix argument (if any) is added to the signature, and is counted in the parameter_size bits.
 426   // Even with the appendix, the method will never take more than 255 parameter slots.
 427   //
 428   // This means that given a call site like (List)mh.invoke("foo"),
 429   // the f1 method has signature '(Ljl/Object;Ljl/invoke/MethodType;)Ljl/Object;',
 430   // not '(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;'.
 431   // The fact that String and List are involved is encoded in the MethodType in refs[f2].
 432   // This allows us to create fewer Methods, while keeping type safety.
 433   //
 434 
 435   // Store appendix, if any.
 436   if (has_appendix) {
 437     const int appendix_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 438     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 439     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 440     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
 441   }
 442 
 443   // Store MethodType, if any.
 444   if (has_method_type) {
 445     const int method_type_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 446     assert(method_type_index >= 0 && method_type_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 447     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(method_type_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 448     resolved_references->obj_at_put(method_type_index, method_type());
 449   }
 450 
 451   release_set_f1(adapter());  // This must be the last one to set (see NOTE above)!
 452 
 453   // The interpreter assembly code does not check byte_2,
 454   // but it is used by is_resolved, method_if_resolved, etc.
 455   set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 456   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 457   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 458     ttyLocker ttyl;
 459     this->print(tty, 0);
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::save_and_throw_indy_exc(
 464   const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int cpool_index, int index, constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
 465 
 466   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception got thrown!");
 467   assert(PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass()),
 468          "No LinkageError exception");
 469 
 470   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 471   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 472   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 473   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 474   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 475          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 476   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, THREAD);
 477 
 478   // if f1 is not null or the indy_resolution_failed flag is set then another
 479   // thread either succeeded in resolving the method or got a LinkageError
 480   // exception, before this thread was able to record its failure.  So, clear
 481   // this thread's exception and return false so caller can use the earlier
 482   // thread's result.
 483   if (!is_f1_null() || indy_resolution_failed()) {
 484     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 485     return false;
 486   }
 487 
 488   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 489   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 490   assert(message != NULL, "Missing detail message");
 491 
 492   SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(cpool, index, error, message);
 493   set_indy_resolution_failed();
 494   return true;
 495 }
 496 
 497 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 498   // Decode the action of set_method and set_interface_call
 499   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = bytecode_1();
 500   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 501     Metadata* f1 = f1_ord();
 502     if (f1 != NULL) {
 503       switch (invoke_code) {
 504       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 505         assert(f1->is_klass(), "");
 506         return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((Klass*)f1, f2_as_index());
 507       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 508       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 509         assert(!has_appendix(), "");
 510       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 511       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 512         assert(f1->is_method(), "");
 513         return (Method*)f1;
 514       default:
 515         break;
 516       }
 517     }
 518   }
 519   invoke_code = bytecode_2();
 520   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 521     switch (invoke_code) {
 522     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 523       if (is_vfinal()) {
 524         // invokevirtual
 525         Method* m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 526         assert(m->is_method(), "");
 527         return m;
 528       } else {
 529         int holder_index = cpool->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(constant_pool_index());
 530         if (cpool->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
 531           Klass* klass = cpool->resolved_klass_at(holder_index);
 532           return klass->method_at_vtable(f2_as_index());
 533         }
 534       }
 535       break;
 536     default:
 537       break;
 538     }
 539   }
 540   return NULL;
 541 }
 542 
 543 
 544 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::appendix_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 545   if (!has_appendix())
 546     return NULL;
 547   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 548   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 549   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 550 }
 551 
 552 
 553 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_type_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 554   if (!has_method_type())
 555     return NULL;
 556   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 557   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 558   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 559 }
 560 
 561 
 562 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 563 
 564 void log_adjust(const char* entry_type, Method* old_method, Method* new_method, bool* trace_name_printed) {
 565   if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
 566     ResourceMark rm;
 567     if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 568       log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
 569       *trace_name_printed = true;
 570     }
 571     log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
 572           ("cpc %s entry update: %s(%s)", entry_type, new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 573   }
 574 }
 575 
 576 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 577 // If this ConstantPoolCacheEntry refers to old_method then update it
 578 // to refer to new_method.
 579 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::adjust_method_entry(Method* old_method,
 580        Method* new_method, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 581 
 582   if (is_vfinal()) {
 583     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 584     if (f2_as_vfinal_method() == old_method) {
 585       // match old_method so need an update
 586       // NOTE: can't use set_f2_as_vfinal_method as it asserts on different values
 587       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 588       log_adjust("vfinal", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 589     }
 590     return;
 591   }
 592 
 593   assert (_f1 != NULL, "should not call with uninteresting entry");
 594 
 595   if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 596     // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface, _f2 is the method
 597     if (f2_as_interface_method() == old_method) {
 598       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 599       log_adjust("interface", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 600     }
 601   } else if (_f1 == old_method) {
 602     _f1 = new_method;
 603     log_adjust("special, static or dynamic", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 604   }
 605 }
 606 
 607 // a constant pool cache entry should never contain old or obsolete methods
 608 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 609   Method* m = get_interesting_method_entry(NULL);
 610   // return false if m refers to a non-deleted old or obsolete method
 611   if (m != NULL) {
 612     assert(m->is_valid() && m->is_method(), "m is a valid method");
 613     return !m->is_old() && !m->is_obsolete(); // old is always set for old and obsolete
 614   } else {
 615     return true;
 616   }
 617 }
 618 
 619 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::get_interesting_method_entry(Klass* k) {
 620   if (!is_method_entry()) {
 621     // not a method entry so not interesting by default
 622     return NULL;
 623   }
 624   Method* m = NULL;
 625   if (is_vfinal()) {
 626     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 627     m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 628   } else if (is_f1_null()) {
 629     // NULL _f1 means this is a virtual entry so also not interesting
 630     return NULL;
 631   } else {
 632     if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 633       // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface
 634       m = f2_as_interface_method();
 635     } else {
 636       m = f1_as_method();
 637     }
 638   }
 639   assert(m != NULL && m->is_method(), "sanity check");
 640   if (m == NULL || !m->is_method() || (k != NULL && m->method_holder() != k)) {
 641     // robustness for above sanity checks or method is not in
 642     // the interesting class
 643     return NULL;
 644   }
 645   // the method is in the interesting class so the entry is interesting
 646   return m;
 647 }
 648 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 649 
 650 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::print(outputStream* st, int index) const {
 651   // print separator
 652   if (index == 0) st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 653   // print entry
 654   st->print("%3d  (" PTR_FORMAT ")  ", index, (intptr_t)this);
 655   st->print_cr("[%02x|%02x|%5d]", bytecode_2(), bytecode_1(),
 656                constant_pool_index());
 657   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f1);
 658   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f2);
 659   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_flags);
 660   st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 661 }
 662 
 663 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify(outputStream* st) const {
 664   // not implemented yet
 665 }
 666 
 667 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCache
 668 
 669 ConstantPoolCache* ConstantPoolCache::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 670                                      const intStack& index_map,
 671                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_index_map,
 672                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_map, TRAPS) {
 673 
 674   const int length = index_map.length() + invokedynamic_index_map.length();
 675   int size = ConstantPoolCache::size(length);
 676 
 677   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType, THREAD)
 678     ConstantPoolCache(length, index_map, invokedynamic_index_map, invokedynamic_map);
 679 }
 680 
 681 void ConstantPoolCache::initialize(const intArray& inverse_index_map,
 682                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
 683                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_references_map) {
 684   for (int i = 0; i < inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 685     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(i);
 686     int original_index = inverse_index_map.at(i);
 687     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 688     assert(entry_at(i) == e, "sanity");
 689   }
 690 
 691   // Append invokedynamic entries at the end
 692   int invokedynamic_offset = inverse_index_map.length();
 693   for (int i = 0; i < invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 694     int offset = i + invokedynamic_offset;
 695     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(offset);
 696     int original_index = invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.at(i);
 697     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 698     assert(entry_at(offset) == e, "sanity");
 699   }
 700 
 701   for (int ref = 0; ref < invokedynamic_references_map.length(); ref++) {
 702     const int cpci = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref);
 703     if (cpci >= 0) {
 704 #ifdef ASSERT
 705       // invokedynamic and invokehandle have more entries; check if they
 706       // all point to the same constant pool cache entry.
 707       for (int entry = 1; entry < ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries; entry++) {
 708         const int cpci_next = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref + entry);
 709         assert(cpci == cpci_next, "%d == %d", cpci, cpci_next);
 710       }
 711 #endif
 712       entry_at(cpci)->initialize_resolved_reference_index(ref);
 713       ref += ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries - 1;  // skip extra entries
 714     }
 715   }
 716 }
 717 
 718 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_just_initialized() {
 719   DEBUG_ONLY(walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ true));
 720 }
 721 
 722 void ConstantPoolCache::remove_unshareable_info() {
 723   walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ false);
 724 }
 725 
 726 void ConstantPoolCache::walk_entries_for_initialization(bool check_only) {
 727   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
 728   // When dumping the archive, we want to clean up the ConstantPoolCache
 729   // to remove any effect of linking due to the execution of Java code --
 730   // each ConstantPoolCacheEntry will have the same contents as if
 731   // ConstantPoolCache::initialize has just returned:
 732   //
 733   // - We keep the ConstantPoolCache::constant_pool_index() bits for all entries.
 734   // - We keep the "f2" field for entries used by invokedynamic and invokehandle
 735   // - All other bits in the entries are cleared to zero.
 736   ResourceMark rm;
 737 
 738   InstanceKlass* ik = constant_pool()->pool_holder();
 739   bool* f2_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(bool, length());
 740   memset(f2_used, 0, sizeof(bool) * length());
 741 
 742   // Find all the slots that we need to preserve f2
 743   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 744     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 745     RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
 746     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 747       Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 748       switch (opcode) {
 749       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
 750           int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 751           int cp_cache_index = constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
 752           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 753         }
 754         break;
 755       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: {
 756           int cp_cache_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 757           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 758         }
 759         break;
 760       default:
 761         break;
 762       }
 763     }
 764   }
 765 
 766   if (check_only) {
 767     DEBUG_ONLY(
 768       for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 769         entry_at(i)->verify_just_initialized(f2_used[i]);
 770       })
 771   } else {
 772     for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 773       entry_at(i)->reinitialize(f2_used[i]);
 774     }
 775   }
 776 }
 777 
 778 void ConstantPoolCache::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {
 779   assert(!is_shared(), "shared caches are not deallocated");
 780   data->remove_handle(_resolved_references);
 781   set_resolved_references(NULL);
 782   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(data, _reference_map);
 783   set_reference_map(NULL);
 784 }
 785 
 786 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 787 oop ConstantPoolCache::archived_references() {
 788   if (CompressedOops::is_null(_archived_references)) {
 789     return NULL;
 790   }
 791   return MetaspaceShared::materialize_archived_object(CompressedOops::decode_not_null(_archived_references));
 792 }
 793 
 794 void ConstantPoolCache::set_archived_references(oop o) {
 795   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
 796   _archived_references = CompressedOops::encode(o);
 797 }
 798 #endif
 799 
 800 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 801 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 802 // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
 803 // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
 804 void ConstantPoolCache::adjust_method_entries(InstanceKlass* holder, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 805   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
 806     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry = entry_at(i);
 807     Method* old_method = entry->get_interesting_method_entry(holder);
 808     if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
 809       continue; // skip uninteresting entries
 810     }
 811     if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
 812       // clean up entries with deleted methods
 813       entry->initialize_entry(entry->constant_pool_index());
 814       continue;
 815     }
 816     Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
 817 
 818     assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
 819     assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
 820 
 821     entry_at(i)->adjust_method_entry(old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 822   }
 823 }
 824 
 825 // the constant pool cache should never contain old or obsolete methods
 826 bool ConstantPoolCache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 827   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 828     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL &&
 829         !entry_at(i)->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
 830       return false;
 831     }
 832   }
 833   return true;
 834 }
 835 
 836 void ConstantPoolCache::dump_cache() {
 837   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 838     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL) {
 839       entry_at(i)->print(tty, i);
 840     }
 841   }
 842 }
 843 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 844 
 845 void ConstantPoolCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 846   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPoolCache): %p", this);
 847   it->push(&_constant_pool);
 848   it->push(&_reference_map);
 849 }
 850 
 851 // Printing
 852 
 853 void ConstantPoolCache::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 854   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 855   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
 856   // print constant pool cache entries
 857   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->print(st, i);
 858 }
 859 
 860 void ConstantPoolCache::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 861   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 862   st->print("cache [%d]", length());
 863   print_address_on(st);
 864   st->print(" for ");
 865   constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
 866 }
 867 
 868 
 869 // Verification
 870 
 871 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 872   guarantee(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 873   // print constant pool cache entries
 874   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->verify(st);
 875 }