783 while (osthread->get_state() == INITIALIZED) {
784 sync->wait_without_safepoint_check();
785 }
786 }
787
788 assert(osthread->pthread_id() != 0, "pthread_id was not set as expected");
789
790 // call one more level start routine
791 thread->call_run();
792
793 // Note: at this point the thread object may already have deleted itself.
794 // Prevent dereferencing it from here on out.
795 thread = NULL;
796
797 log_info(os, thread)("Thread finished (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").",
798 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) pthread_self());
799
800 return 0;
801 }
802
803 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type,
804 size_t req_stack_size) {
805 assert(thread->osthread() == NULL, "caller responsible");
806
807 // Allocate the OSThread object
808 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
809 if (osthread == NULL) {
810 return false;
811 }
812
813 // set the correct thread state
814 osthread->set_thread_type(thr_type);
815
816 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED
817 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED);
818
819 thread->set_osthread(osthread);
820
821 // init thread attributes
822 pthread_attr_t attr;
823 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
824 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
825
826 // Calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller.
827 size_t stack_size = os::Posix::get_initial_stack_size(thr_type, req_stack_size);
828 // In the Linux NPTL pthread implementation the guard size mechanism
829 // is not implemented properly. The posix standard requires adding
830 // the size of the guard pages to the stack size, instead Linux
831 // takes the space out of 'stacksize'. Thus we adapt the requested
832 // stack_size by the size of the guard pages to mimick proper
833 // behaviour. However, be careful not to end up with a size
834 // of zero due to overflow. Don't add the guard page in that case.
835 size_t guard_size = os::Linux::default_guard_size(thr_type);
836 if (stack_size <= SIZE_MAX - guard_size) {
837 stack_size += guard_size;
838 }
839 assert(is_aligned(stack_size, os::vm_page_size()), "stack_size not aligned");
840
841 int status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size);
842 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
843
844 // Configure glibc guard page.
845 pthread_attr_setguardsize(&attr, os::Linux::default_guard_size(thr_type));
846
847 ThreadState state;
848
849 {
850 pthread_t tid;
851 int ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) thread_native_entry, thread);
852
853 char buf[64];
854 if (ret == 0) {
855 log_info(os, thread)("Thread started (pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ", attributes: %s). ",
856 (uintx) tid, os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr));
857 } else {
858 log_warning(os, thread)("Failed to start thread - pthread_create failed (%s) for attributes: %s.",
859 os::errno_name(ret), os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr));
860 // Log some OS information which might explain why creating the thread failed.
861 log_info(os, thread)("Number of threads approx. running in the VM: %d", Threads::number_of_threads());
862 LogStream st(Log(os, thread)::info());
863 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(&st);
864 os::print_memory_info(&st);
865 os::Linux::print_proc_sys_info(&st);
866 os::Linux::print_container_info(&st);
5104 // This could be set after os::Posix::init() but all platforms
5105 // have to set it the same so we have to mirror Solaris.
5106 DEBUG_ONLY(os::set_mutex_init_done();)
5107
5108 os::Posix::init_2();
5109
5110 Linux::fast_thread_clock_init();
5111
5112 // initialize suspend/resume support - must do this before signal_sets_init()
5113 if (SR_initialize() != 0) {
5114 perror("SR_initialize failed");
5115 return JNI_ERR;
5116 }
5117
5118 Linux::signal_sets_init();
5119 Linux::install_signal_handlers();
5120 // Initialize data for jdk.internal.misc.Signal
5121 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
5122 jdk_misc_signal_init();
5123 }
5124
5125 // Check and sets minimum stack sizes against command line options
5126 if (Posix::set_minimum_stack_sizes() == JNI_ERR) {
5127 return JNI_ERR;
5128 }
5129
5130 #if defined(IA32)
5131 // Need to ensure we've determined the process's initial stack to
5132 // perform the workaround
5133 Linux::capture_initial_stack(JavaThread::stack_size_at_create());
5134 workaround_expand_exec_shield_cs_limit();
5135 #else
5136 suppress_primordial_thread_resolution = Arguments::created_by_java_launcher();
5137 if (!suppress_primordial_thread_resolution) {
5138 Linux::capture_initial_stack(JavaThread::stack_size_at_create());
5139 }
5140 #endif
5141
5142 Linux::libpthread_init();
5143 Linux::sched_getcpu_init();
|
783 while (osthread->get_state() == INITIALIZED) {
784 sync->wait_without_safepoint_check();
785 }
786 }
787
788 assert(osthread->pthread_id() != 0, "pthread_id was not set as expected");
789
790 // call one more level start routine
791 thread->call_run();
792
793 // Note: at this point the thread object may already have deleted itself.
794 // Prevent dereferencing it from here on out.
795 thread = NULL;
796
797 log_info(os, thread)("Thread finished (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").",
798 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) pthread_self());
799
800 return 0;
801 }
802
803 // On Linux, glibc places static TLS blocks (for __thread variables) on
804 // the thread stack. This decreases the stack size actually available
805 // to threads.
806 //
807 // For large static TLS sizes, this may cause threads to malfunction due
808 // to insufficient stack space. This is a well-known issue in glibc:
809 // http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11787.
810 //
811 // As a workaround, we call a private but assumed-stable glibc function,
812 // __pthread_get_minstack() to obtain the minstack size and derive the
813 // static TLS size from it. We then increase the user requested stack
814 // size by this TLS size.
815 //
816 // Due to compatibility concerns, this size adjustment is opt-in and
817 // controlled via AdjustStackSizeForTLS.
818 typedef size_t (*GetMinStack)(const pthread_attr_t *attr);
819
820 GetMinStack _get_minstack_func = NULL;
821
822 static void get_minstack_init() {
823 _get_minstack_func =
824 (GetMinStack)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "__pthread_get_minstack");
825 }
826
827 // Returns the size of the static TLS area glibc puts on thread stacks.
828 static size_t get_static_tls_area_size(const pthread_attr_t *attr) {
829 size_t tls_size = 0;
830 if (_get_minstack_func != NULL) {
831 // Obtain the pthread minstack size by calling __pthread_get_minstack.
832 size_t minstack_size = _get_minstack_func(attr);
833
834 // Remove non-TLS area size included in minstack size returned
835 // by __pthread_get_minstack() to get the static TLS size.
836 // In glibc before 2.27, minstack size includes guard_size.
837 // In glibc 2.27 and later, guard_size is automatically added
838 // to the stack size by pthread_create and is no longer included
839 // in minstack size. In both cases, the guard_size is taken into
840 // account, so there is no need to adjust the result for that.
841 //
842 // Although __pthread_get_minstack() is a private glibc function,
843 // it is expected to have a stable behavior across future glibc
844 // versions while glibc still allocats the static TLS blocks off
845 // the stack. Following is glibc 2.28 __pthread_get_minstack():
846 //
847 // size_t
848 // __pthread_get_minstack (const pthread_attr_t *attr)
849 // {
850 // return GLRO(dl_pagesize) + __static_tls_size + PTHREAD_STACK_MIN;
851 // }
852 //
853 tls_size = minstack_size - os::vm_page_size() - PTHREAD_STACK_MIN;
854 assert(tls_size > 0, "unexpected size");
855 }
856 return tls_size;
857 }
858
859 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type,
860 size_t req_stack_size) {
861 assert(thread->osthread() == NULL, "caller responsible");
862
863 // Allocate the OSThread object
864 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
865 if (osthread == NULL) {
866 return false;
867 }
868
869 // set the correct thread state
870 osthread->set_thread_type(thr_type);
871
872 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED
873 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED);
874
875 thread->set_osthread(osthread);
876
877 // init thread attributes
878 pthread_attr_t attr;
879 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
880 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
881
882 // Calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller.
883 size_t stack_size = os::Posix::get_initial_stack_size(thr_type, req_stack_size);
884 // In the Linux NPTL pthread implementation the guard size mechanism
885 // is not implemented properly. The posix standard requires adding
886 // the size of the guard pages to the stack size, instead Linux
887 // takes the space out of 'stacksize'. Thus we adapt the requested
888 // stack_size by the size of the guard pages to mimick proper
889 // behaviour. However, be careful not to end up with a size
890 // of zero due to overflow. Don't add the guard page in that case.
891 size_t guard_size = os::Linux::default_guard_size(thr_type);
892 // Configure glibc guard page.
893 pthread_attr_setguardsize(&attr, guard_size);
894
895 size_t stack_adjust_size = 0;
896 if (AdjustStackSizeForTLS) {
897 // Adjust the stack_size by adding the on-stack TLS size if
898 // AdjustStackSizeForTLS is true. The guard size is already
899 // accounted in this case, please see comments in
900 // get_static_tls_area_size().
901 stack_adjust_size += get_static_tls_area_size(&attr);
902 } else {
903 stack_adjust_size += guard_size;
904 }
905
906 stack_adjust_size = align_up(stack_adjust_size, os::vm_page_size());
907 if (stack_size <= SIZE_MAX - stack_adjust_size) {
908 stack_size += stack_adjust_size;
909 }
910 assert(is_aligned(stack_size, os::vm_page_size()), "stack_size not aligned");
911
912 int status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size);
913 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
914
915 ThreadState state;
916
917 {
918 pthread_t tid;
919 int ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) thread_native_entry, thread);
920
921 char buf[64];
922 if (ret == 0) {
923 log_info(os, thread)("Thread started (pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ", attributes: %s). ",
924 (uintx) tid, os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr));
925 } else {
926 log_warning(os, thread)("Failed to start thread - pthread_create failed (%s) for attributes: %s.",
927 os::errno_name(ret), os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr));
928 // Log some OS information which might explain why creating the thread failed.
929 log_info(os, thread)("Number of threads approx. running in the VM: %d", Threads::number_of_threads());
930 LogStream st(Log(os, thread)::info());
931 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(&st);
932 os::print_memory_info(&st);
933 os::Linux::print_proc_sys_info(&st);
934 os::Linux::print_container_info(&st);
5172 // This could be set after os::Posix::init() but all platforms
5173 // have to set it the same so we have to mirror Solaris.
5174 DEBUG_ONLY(os::set_mutex_init_done();)
5175
5176 os::Posix::init_2();
5177
5178 Linux::fast_thread_clock_init();
5179
5180 // initialize suspend/resume support - must do this before signal_sets_init()
5181 if (SR_initialize() != 0) {
5182 perror("SR_initialize failed");
5183 return JNI_ERR;
5184 }
5185
5186 Linux::signal_sets_init();
5187 Linux::install_signal_handlers();
5188 // Initialize data for jdk.internal.misc.Signal
5189 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
5190 jdk_misc_signal_init();
5191 }
5192
5193 get_minstack_init();
5194
5195 // Check and sets minimum stack sizes against command line options
5196 if (Posix::set_minimum_stack_sizes() == JNI_ERR) {
5197 return JNI_ERR;
5198 }
5199
5200 #if defined(IA32)
5201 // Need to ensure we've determined the process's initial stack to
5202 // perform the workaround
5203 Linux::capture_initial_stack(JavaThread::stack_size_at_create());
5204 workaround_expand_exec_shield_cs_limit();
5205 #else
5206 suppress_primordial_thread_resolution = Arguments::created_by_java_launcher();
5207 if (!suppress_primordial_thread_resolution) {
5208 Linux::capture_initial_stack(JavaThread::stack_size_at_create());
5209 }
5210 #endif
5211
5212 Linux::libpthread_init();
5213 Linux::sched_getcpu_init();
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