1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  38 
  39 // Declarations of jvm methods
  40 extern "C" void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len);
  41 extern "C" int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
  42 
  43 outputStream::outputStream(int width) {
  44   _width       = width;
  45   _position    = 0;
  46   _newlines    = 0;
  47   _precount    = 0;
  48   _indentation = 0;
  49   _scratch     = NULL;
  50   _scratch_len = 0;
  51 }
  52 
  53 outputStream::outputStream(int width, bool has_time_stamps) {
  54   _width       = width;
  55   _position    = 0;
  56   _newlines    = 0;
  57   _precount    = 0;
  58   _indentation = 0;
  59   _scratch     = NULL;
  60   _scratch_len = 0;
  61   if (has_time_stamps)  _stamp.update();
  62 }
  63 
  64 void outputStream::update_position(const char* s, size_t len) {
  65   for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  66     char ch = s[i];
  67     if (ch == '\n') {
  68       _newlines += 1;
  69       _precount += _position + 1;
  70       _position = 0;
  71     } else if (ch == '\t') {
  72       int tw = 8 - (_position & 7);
  73       _position += tw;
  74       _precount -= tw-1;  // invariant:  _precount + _position == total count
  75     } else {
  76       _position += 1;
  77     }
  78   }
  79 }
  80 
  81 // Execute a vsprintf, using the given buffer if necessary.
  82 // Return a pointer to the formatted string.
  83 const char* outputStream::do_vsnprintf(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
  84                                        const char* format, va_list ap,
  85                                        bool add_cr,
  86                                        size_t& result_len) {
  87   assert(buflen >= 2, "buffer too small");
  88 
  89   const char* result;
  90   if (add_cr)  buflen--;
  91   if (!strchr(format, '%')) {
  92     // constant format string
  93     result = format;
  94     result_len = strlen(result);
  95     if (add_cr && result_len >= buflen)  result_len = buflen-1;  // truncate
  96   } else if (format[0] == '%' && format[1] == 's' && format[2] == '\0') {
  97     // trivial copy-through format string
  98     result = va_arg(ap, const char*);
  99     result_len = strlen(result);
 100     if (add_cr && result_len >= buflen)  result_len = buflen-1;  // truncate
 101   } else {
 102     int written = os::vsnprintf(buffer, buflen, format, ap);
 103     assert(written >= 0, "vsnprintf encoding error");
 104     result = buffer;
 105     if ((size_t)written < buflen) {
 106       result_len = written;
 107     } else {
 108       DEBUG_ONLY(warning("increase O_BUFLEN in ostream.hpp -- output truncated");)
 109       result_len = buflen - 1;
 110     }
 111   }
 112   if (add_cr) {
 113     if (result != buffer) {
 114       memcpy(buffer, result, result_len);
 115       result = buffer;
 116     }
 117     buffer[result_len++] = '\n';
 118     buffer[result_len] = 0;
 119   }
 120   return result;
 121 }
 122 
 123 void outputStream::do_vsnprintf_and_write_with_automatic_buffer(const char* format, va_list ap, bool add_cr) {
 124   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 125   size_t len;
 126   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap, add_cr, len);
 127   write(str, len);
 128 }
 129 
 130 void outputStream::do_vsnprintf_and_write_with_scratch_buffer(const char* format, va_list ap, bool add_cr) {
 131   size_t len;
 132   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_scratch, _scratch_len, format, ap, add_cr, len);
 133   write(str, len);
 134 }
 135 
 136 void outputStream::do_vsnprintf_and_write(const char* format, va_list ap, bool add_cr) {
 137   if (_scratch) {
 138     do_vsnprintf_and_write_with_scratch_buffer(format, ap, add_cr);
 139   } else {
 140     do_vsnprintf_and_write_with_automatic_buffer(format, ap, add_cr);
 141   }
 142 }
 143 
 144 void outputStream::print(const char* format, ...) {
 145   va_list ap;
 146   va_start(ap, format);
 147   do_vsnprintf_and_write(format, ap, false);
 148   va_end(ap);
 149 }
 150 
 151 void outputStream::print_cr(const char* format, ...) {
 152   va_list ap;
 153   va_start(ap, format);
 154   do_vsnprintf_and_write(format, ap, true);
 155   va_end(ap);
 156 }
 157 
 158 void outputStream::vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr) {
 159   do_vsnprintf_and_write(format, argptr, false);
 160 }
 161 
 162 void outputStream::vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr) {
 163   do_vsnprintf_and_write(format, argptr, true);
 164 }
 165 
 166 void outputStream::fill_to(int col) {
 167   int need_fill = col - position();
 168   sp(need_fill);
 169 }
 170 
 171 void outputStream::move_to(int col, int slop, int min_space) {
 172   if (position() >= col + slop)
 173     cr();
 174   int need_fill = col - position();
 175   if (need_fill < min_space)
 176     need_fill = min_space;
 177   sp(need_fill);
 178 }
 179 
 180 void outputStream::put(char ch) {
 181   assert(ch != 0, "please fix call site");
 182   char buf[] = { ch, '\0' };
 183   write(buf, 1);
 184 }
 185 
 186 #define SP_USE_TABS false
 187 
 188 void outputStream::sp(int count) {
 189   if (count < 0)  return;
 190   if (SP_USE_TABS && count >= 8) {
 191     int target = position() + count;
 192     while (count >= 8) {
 193       this->write("\t", 1);
 194       count -= 8;
 195     }
 196     count = target - position();
 197   }
 198   while (count > 0) {
 199     int nw = (count > 8) ? 8 : count;
 200     this->write("        ", nw);
 201     count -= nw;
 202   }
 203 }
 204 
 205 void outputStream::cr() {
 206   this->write("\n", 1);
 207 }
 208 
 209 void outputStream::cr_indent() {
 210   cr(); indent();
 211 }
 212 
 213 void outputStream::stamp() {
 214   if (! _stamp.is_updated()) {
 215     _stamp.update(); // start at 0 on first call to stamp()
 216   }
 217 
 218   // outputStream::stamp() may get called by ostream_abort(), use snprintf
 219   // to avoid allocating large stack buffer in print().
 220   char buf[40];
 221   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.3f", _stamp.seconds());
 222   print_raw(buf);
 223 }
 224 
 225 void outputStream::stamp(bool guard,
 226                          const char* prefix,
 227                          const char* suffix) {
 228   if (!guard) {
 229     return;
 230   }
 231   print_raw(prefix);
 232   stamp();
 233   print_raw(suffix);
 234 }
 235 
 236 void outputStream::date_stamp(bool guard,
 237                               const char* prefix,
 238                               const char* suffix) {
 239   if (!guard) {
 240     return;
 241   }
 242   print_raw(prefix);
 243   static const char error_time[] = "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz";
 244   static const int buffer_length = 32;
 245   char buffer[buffer_length];
 246   const char* iso8601_result = os::iso8601_time(buffer, buffer_length);
 247   if (iso8601_result != NULL) {
 248     print_raw(buffer);
 249   } else {
 250     print_raw(error_time);
 251   }
 252   print_raw(suffix);
 253   return;
 254 }
 255 
 256 outputStream& outputStream::indent() {
 257   while (_position < _indentation) sp();
 258   return *this;
 259 }
 260 
 261 void outputStream::print_jlong(jlong value) {
 262   print(JLONG_FORMAT, value);
 263 }
 264 
 265 void outputStream::print_julong(julong value) {
 266   print(JULONG_FORMAT, value);
 267 }
 268 
 269 /**
 270  * This prints out hex data in a 'windbg' or 'xxd' form, where each line is:
 271  *   <hex-address>: 8 * <hex-halfword> <ascii translation (optional)>
 272  * example:
 273  * 0000000: 7f44 4f46 0102 0102 0000 0000 0000 0000  .DOF............
 274  * 0000010: 0000 0000 0000 0040 0000 0020 0000 0005  .......@... ....
 275  * 0000020: 0000 0000 0000 0040 0000 0000 0000 015d  .......@.......]
 276  * ...
 277  *
 278  * indent is applied to each line.  Ends with a CR.
 279  */
 280 void outputStream::print_data(void* data, size_t len, bool with_ascii) {
 281   size_t limit = (len + 16) / 16 * 16;
 282   for (size_t i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
 283     if (i % 16 == 0) {
 284       indent().print(INTPTR_FORMAT_W(07) ":", i);
 285     }
 286     if (i % 2 == 0) {
 287       print(" ");
 288     }
 289     if (i < len) {
 290       print("%02x", ((unsigned char*)data)[i]);
 291     } else {
 292       print("  ");
 293     }
 294     if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) {
 295       if (with_ascii) {
 296         print("  ");
 297         for (size_t j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
 298           size_t idx = i + j - 15;
 299           if (idx < len) {
 300             char c = ((char*)data)[idx];
 301             print("%c", c >= 32 && c <= 126 ? c : '.');
 302           }
 303         }
 304       }
 305       cr();
 306     }
 307   }
 308 }
 309 
 310 stringStream::stringStream(size_t initial_size) : outputStream() {
 311   buffer_length = initial_size;
 312   buffer        = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length, mtInternal);
 313   buffer_pos    = 0;
 314   buffer_fixed  = false;
 315   zero_terminate();
 316 }
 317 
 318 // useful for output to fixed chunks of memory, such as performance counters
 319 stringStream::stringStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size) : outputStream() {
 320   buffer_length = fixed_buffer_size;
 321   buffer        = fixed_buffer;
 322   buffer_pos    = 0;
 323   buffer_fixed  = true;
 324   zero_terminate();
 325 }
 326 
 327 void stringStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 328   size_t write_len = len;               // number of non-null bytes to write
 329   size_t end = buffer_pos + len + 1;    // position after write and final '\0'
 330   if (end > buffer_length) {
 331     if (buffer_fixed) {
 332       // if buffer cannot resize, silently truncate
 333       end = buffer_length;
 334       write_len = end - buffer_pos - 1; // leave room for the final '\0'
 335     } else {
 336       // For small overruns, double the buffer.  For larger ones,
 337       // increase to the requested size.
 338       if (end < buffer_length * 2) {
 339         end = buffer_length * 2;
 340       }
 341       buffer = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer, end, mtInternal);
 342       buffer_length = end;
 343     }
 344   }
 345   // invariant: buffer is always null-terminated
 346   guarantee(buffer_pos + write_len + 1 <= buffer_length, "stringStream oob");
 347   if (write_len > 0) {
 348     memcpy(buffer + buffer_pos, s, write_len);
 349     buffer_pos += write_len;
 350     zero_terminate();
 351   }
 352 
 353   // Note that the following does not depend on write_len.
 354   // This means that position and count get updated
 355   // even when overflow occurs.
 356   update_position(s, len);
 357 }
 358 
 359 void stringStream::zero_terminate() {
 360   assert(buffer != NULL &&
 361          buffer_pos < buffer_length, "sanity");
 362   buffer[buffer_pos] = '\0';
 363 }
 364 
 365 void stringStream::reset() {
 366   buffer_pos = 0; _precount = 0; _position = 0;
 367   zero_terminate();
 368 }
 369 
 370 char* stringStream::as_string() const {
 371   char* copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_pos + 1);
 372   strncpy(copy, buffer, buffer_pos);
 373   copy[buffer_pos] = 0;  // terminating null
 374   return copy;
 375 }
 376 
 377 stringStream::~stringStream() {
 378   if (buffer_fixed == false && buffer != NULL) {
 379     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer);
 380   }
 381 }
 382 
 383 xmlStream*   xtty;
 384 outputStream* tty;
 385 CDS_ONLY(fileStream* classlist_file;) // Only dump the classes that can be stored into the CDS archive
 386 extern Mutex* tty_lock;
 387 
 388 #define EXTRACHARLEN   32
 389 #define CURRENTAPPX    ".current"
 390 // convert YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS to YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS
 391 char* get_datetime_string(char *buf, size_t len) {
 392   os::local_time_string(buf, len);
 393   int i = (int)strlen(buf);
 394   while (--i >= 0) {
 395     if (buf[i] == ' ') buf[i] = '_';
 396     else if (buf[i] == ':') buf[i] = '-';
 397   }
 398   return buf;
 399 }
 400 
 401 static const char* make_log_name_internal(const char* log_name, const char* force_directory,
 402                                                 int pid, const char* tms) {
 403   const char* basename = log_name;
 404   char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 405   const char* cp;
 406   char  pid_text[32];
 407 
 408   for (cp = log_name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
 409     if (*cp == '/' || *cp == file_sep) {
 410       basename = cp + 1;
 411     }
 412   }
 413   const char* nametail = log_name;
 414   // Compute buffer length
 415   size_t buffer_length;
 416   if (force_directory != NULL) {
 417     buffer_length = strlen(force_directory) + strlen(os::file_separator()) +
 418                     strlen(basename) + 1;
 419   } else {
 420     buffer_length = strlen(log_name) + 1;
 421   }
 422 
 423   const char* pts = strstr(basename, "%p");
 424   int pid_pos = (pts == NULL) ? -1 : (pts - nametail);
 425 
 426   if (pid_pos >= 0) {
 427     jio_snprintf(pid_text, sizeof(pid_text), "pid%u", pid);
 428     buffer_length += strlen(pid_text);
 429   }
 430 
 431   pts = strstr(basename, "%t");
 432   int tms_pos = (pts == NULL) ? -1 : (pts - nametail);
 433   if (tms_pos >= 0) {
 434     buffer_length += strlen(tms);
 435   }
 436 
 437   // File name is too long.
 438   if (buffer_length > JVM_MAXPATHLEN) {
 439     return NULL;
 440   }
 441 
 442   // Create big enough buffer.
 443   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length, mtInternal);
 444 
 445   strcpy(buf, "");
 446   if (force_directory != NULL) {
 447     strcat(buf, force_directory);
 448     strcat(buf, os::file_separator());
 449     nametail = basename;       // completely skip directory prefix
 450   }
 451 
 452   // who is first, %p or %t?
 453   int first = -1, second = -1;
 454   const char *p1st = NULL;
 455   const char *p2nd = NULL;
 456 
 457   if (pid_pos >= 0 && tms_pos >= 0) {
 458     // contains both %p and %t
 459     if (pid_pos < tms_pos) {
 460       // case foo%pbar%tmonkey.log
 461       first  = pid_pos;
 462       p1st   = pid_text;
 463       second = tms_pos;
 464       p2nd   = tms;
 465     } else {
 466       // case foo%tbar%pmonkey.log
 467       first  = tms_pos;
 468       p1st   = tms;
 469       second = pid_pos;
 470       p2nd   = pid_text;
 471     }
 472   } else if (pid_pos >= 0) {
 473     // contains %p only
 474     first  = pid_pos;
 475     p1st   = pid_text;
 476   } else if (tms_pos >= 0) {
 477     // contains %t only
 478     first  = tms_pos;
 479     p1st   = tms;
 480   }
 481 
 482   int buf_pos = (int)strlen(buf);
 483   const char* tail = nametail;
 484 
 485   if (first >= 0) {
 486     tail = nametail + first + 2;
 487     strncpy(&buf[buf_pos], nametail, first);
 488     strcpy(&buf[buf_pos + first], p1st);
 489     buf_pos = (int)strlen(buf);
 490     if (second >= 0) {
 491       strncpy(&buf[buf_pos], tail, second - first - 2);
 492       strcpy(&buf[buf_pos + second - first - 2], p2nd);
 493       tail = nametail + second + 2;
 494     }
 495   }
 496   strcat(buf, tail);      // append rest of name, or all of name
 497   return buf;
 498 }
 499 
 500 // log_name comes from -XX:LogFile=log_name or
 501 // -XX:DumpLoadedClassList=<file_name>
 502 // in log_name, %p => pid1234 and
 503 //              %t => YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS
 504 static const char* make_log_name(const char* log_name, const char* force_directory) {
 505   char timestr[32];
 506   get_datetime_string(timestr, sizeof(timestr));
 507   return make_log_name_internal(log_name, force_directory, os::current_process_id(),
 508                                 timestr);
 509 }
 510 
 511 fileStream::fileStream(const char* file_name) {
 512   _file = fopen(file_name, "w");
 513   if (_file != NULL) {
 514     _need_close = true;
 515   } else {
 516     warning("Cannot open file %s due to %s\n", file_name, os::strerror(errno));
 517     _need_close = false;
 518   }
 519 }
 520 
 521 fileStream::fileStream(const char* file_name, const char* opentype) {
 522   _file = fopen(file_name, opentype);
 523   if (_file != NULL) {
 524     _need_close = true;
 525   } else {
 526     warning("Cannot open file %s due to %s\n", file_name, os::strerror(errno));
 527     _need_close = false;
 528   }
 529 }
 530 
 531 void fileStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 532   if (_file != NULL)  {
 533     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
 534     size_t count = fwrite(s, 1, len, _file);
 535   }
 536   update_position(s, len);
 537 }
 538 
 539 long fileStream::fileSize() {
 540   long size = -1;
 541   if (_file != NULL) {
 542     long pos = ::ftell(_file);
 543     if (pos < 0) return pos;
 544     if (::fseek(_file, 0, SEEK_END) == 0) {
 545       size = ::ftell(_file);
 546     }
 547     ::fseek(_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
 548   }
 549   return size;
 550 }
 551 
 552 char* fileStream::readln(char *data, int count ) {
 553   char * ret = ::fgets(data, count, _file);
 554   //Get rid of annoying \n char
 555   data[::strlen(data)-1] = '\0';
 556   return ret;
 557 }
 558 
 559 fileStream::~fileStream() {
 560   if (_file != NULL) {
 561     if (_need_close) fclose(_file);
 562     _file      = NULL;
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 void fileStream::flush() {
 567   fflush(_file);
 568 }
 569 
 570 void fdStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 571   if (_fd != -1) {
 572     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
 573     size_t count = ::write(_fd, s, (int)len);
 574   }
 575   update_position(s, len);
 576 }
 577 
 578 defaultStream* defaultStream::instance = NULL;
 579 int defaultStream::_output_fd = 1;
 580 int defaultStream::_error_fd  = 2;
 581 FILE* defaultStream::_output_stream = stdout;
 582 FILE* defaultStream::_error_stream  = stderr;
 583 
 584 #define LOG_MAJOR_VERSION 160
 585 #define LOG_MINOR_VERSION 1
 586 
 587 void defaultStream::init() {
 588   _inited = true;
 589   if (LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) {
 590     init_log();
 591   }
 592 }
 593 
 594 bool defaultStream::has_log_file() {
 595   // lazily create log file (at startup, LogVMOutput is false even
 596   // if +LogVMOutput is used, because the flags haven't been parsed yet)
 597   // For safer printing during fatal error handling, do not init logfile
 598   // if a VM error has been reported.
 599   if (!_inited && !VMError::is_error_reported())  init();
 600   return _log_file != NULL;
 601 }
 602 
 603 fileStream* defaultStream::open_file(const char* log_name) {
 604   const char* try_name = make_log_name(log_name, NULL);
 605   if (try_name == NULL) {
 606     warning("Cannot open file %s: file name is too long.\n", log_name);
 607     return NULL;
 608   }
 609 
 610   fileStream* file = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) fileStream(try_name);
 611   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, try_name);
 612   if (file->is_open()) {
 613     return file;
 614   }
 615 
 616   // Try again to open the file in the temp directory.
 617   delete file;
 618   // Note: This feature is for maintainer use only.  No need for L10N.
 619   jio_printf("Warning:  Cannot open log file: %s\n", log_name);
 620   try_name = make_log_name(log_name, os::get_temp_directory());
 621   if (try_name == NULL) {
 622     warning("Cannot open file %s: file name is too long for directory %s.\n", log_name, os::get_temp_directory());
 623     return NULL;
 624   }
 625 
 626   jio_printf("Warning:  Forcing option -XX:LogFile=%s\n", try_name);
 627 
 628   file = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) fileStream(try_name);
 629   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, try_name);
 630   if (file->is_open()) {
 631     return file;
 632   }
 633 
 634   delete file;
 635   return NULL;
 636 }
 637 
 638 void defaultStream::init_log() {
 639   // %%% Need a MutexLocker?
 640   const char* log_name = LogFile != NULL ? LogFile : "hotspot_%p.log";
 641   fileStream* file = open_file(log_name);
 642 
 643   if (file != NULL) {
 644     _log_file = file;
 645     _outer_xmlStream = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) xmlStream(file);
 646     start_log();
 647   } else {
 648     // and leave xtty as NULL
 649     LogVMOutput = false;
 650     DisplayVMOutput = true;
 651     LogCompilation = false;
 652   }
 653 }
 654 
 655 void defaultStream::start_log() {
 656   xmlStream*xs = _outer_xmlStream;
 657     if (this == tty)  xtty = xs;
 658     // Write XML header.
 659     xs->print_cr("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>");
 660     // (For now, don't bother to issue a DTD for this private format.)
 661     jlong time_ms = os::javaTimeMillis() - tty->time_stamp().milliseconds();
 662     // %%% Should be: jlong time_ms = os::start_time_milliseconds(), if
 663     // we ever get round to introduce that method on the os class
 664     xs->head("hotspot_log version='%d %d'"
 665              " process='%d' time_ms='" INT64_FORMAT "'",
 666              LOG_MAJOR_VERSION, LOG_MINOR_VERSION,
 667              os::current_process_id(), (int64_t)time_ms);
 668     // Write VM version header immediately.
 669     xs->head("vm_version");
 670     xs->head("name"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::vm_name()); xs->cr();
 671     xs->tail("name");
 672     xs->head("release"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::vm_release()); xs->cr();
 673     xs->tail("release");
 674     xs->head("info"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string()); xs->cr();
 675     xs->tail("info");
 676     xs->tail("vm_version");
 677     // Record information about the command-line invocation.
 678     xs->head("vm_arguments");  // Cf. Arguments::print_on()
 679     if (Arguments::num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
 680       xs->head("flags");
 681       Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(xs->text());
 682       xs->tail("flags");
 683     }
 684     if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() > 0) {
 685       xs->head("args");
 686       Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(xs->text());
 687       xs->tail("args");
 688     }
 689     if (Arguments::java_command() != NULL) {
 690       xs->head("command"); xs->text()->print_cr("%s", Arguments::java_command());
 691       xs->tail("command");
 692     }
 693     if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher() != NULL) {
 694       xs->head("launcher"); xs->text()->print_cr("%s", Arguments::sun_java_launcher());
 695       xs->tail("launcher");
 696     }
 697     if (Arguments::system_properties() !=  NULL) {
 698       xs->head("properties");
 699       // Print it as a java-style property list.
 700       // System properties don't generally contain newlines, so don't bother with unparsing.
 701       outputStream *text = xs->text();
 702       for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 703         assert(p->key() != NULL, "p->key() is NULL");
 704         if (p->is_readable()) {
 705           // Print in two stages to avoid problems with long
 706           // keys/values.
 707           text->print_raw(p->key());
 708           text->put('=');
 709           assert(p->value() != NULL, "p->value() is NULL");
 710           text->print_raw_cr(p->value());
 711         }
 712       }
 713       xs->tail("properties");
 714     }
 715     xs->tail("vm_arguments");
 716     // tty output per se is grouped under the <tty>...</tty> element.
 717     xs->head("tty");
 718     // All further non-markup text gets copied to the tty:
 719     xs->_text = this;  // requires friend declaration!
 720 }
 721 
 722 // finish_log() is called during normal VM shutdown. finish_log_on_error() is
 723 // called by ostream_abort() after a fatal error.
 724 //
 725 void defaultStream::finish_log() {
 726   xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
 727   xs->done("tty");
 728 
 729   // Other log forks are appended here, at the End of Time:
 730   CompileLog::finish_log(xs->out());  // write compile logging, if any, now
 731 
 732   xs->done("hotspot_log");
 733   xs->flush();
 734 
 735   fileStream* file = _log_file;
 736   _log_file = NULL;
 737 
 738   delete _outer_xmlStream;
 739   _outer_xmlStream = NULL;
 740 
 741   file->flush();
 742   delete file;
 743 }
 744 
 745 void defaultStream::finish_log_on_error(char *buf, int buflen) {
 746   xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
 747 
 748   if (xs && xs->out()) {
 749 
 750     xs->done_raw("tty");
 751 
 752     // Other log forks are appended here, at the End of Time:
 753     CompileLog::finish_log_on_error(xs->out(), buf, buflen);  // write compile logging, if any, now
 754 
 755     xs->done_raw("hotspot_log");
 756     xs->flush();
 757 
 758     fileStream* file = _log_file;
 759     _log_file = NULL;
 760     _outer_xmlStream = NULL;
 761 
 762     if (file) {
 763       file->flush();
 764 
 765       // Can't delete or close the file because delete and fclose aren't
 766       // async-safe. We are about to die, so leave it to the kernel.
 767       // delete file;
 768     }
 769   }
 770 }
 771 
 772 intx defaultStream::hold(intx writer_id) {
 773   bool has_log = has_log_file();  // check before locking
 774   if (// impossible, but who knows?
 775       writer_id == NO_WRITER ||
 776 
 777       // bootstrap problem
 778       tty_lock == NULL ||
 779 
 780       // can't grab a lock if current Thread isn't set
 781       Thread::current_or_null() == NULL ||
 782 
 783       // developer hook
 784       !SerializeVMOutput ||
 785 
 786       // VM already unhealthy
 787       VMError::is_error_reported() ||
 788 
 789       // safepoint == global lock (for VM only)
 790       (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing() &&
 791        Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())
 792       ) {
 793     // do not attempt to lock unless we know the thread and the VM is healthy
 794     return NO_WRITER;
 795   }
 796   if (_writer == writer_id) {
 797     // already held, no need to re-grab the lock
 798     return NO_WRITER;
 799   }
 800   tty_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
 801   // got the lock
 802   if (writer_id != _last_writer) {
 803     if (has_log) {
 804       _log_file->bol();
 805       // output a hint where this output is coming from:
 806       _log_file->print_cr("<writer thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'/>", writer_id);
 807     }
 808     _last_writer = writer_id;
 809   }
 810   _writer = writer_id;
 811   return writer_id;
 812 }
 813 
 814 void defaultStream::release(intx holder) {
 815   if (holder == NO_WRITER) {
 816     // nothing to release:  either a recursive lock, or we scribbled (too bad)
 817     return;
 818   }
 819   if (_writer != holder) {
 820     return;  // already unlocked, perhaps via break_tty_lock_for_safepoint
 821   }
 822   _writer = NO_WRITER;
 823   tty_lock->unlock();
 824 }
 825 
 826 void defaultStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 827   intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
 828   intx holder = hold(thread_id);
 829 
 830   if (DisplayVMOutput &&
 831       (_outer_xmlStream == NULL || !_outer_xmlStream->inside_attrs())) {
 832     // print to output stream. It can be redirected by a vfprintf hook
 833     jio_print(s, len);
 834   }
 835 
 836   // print to log file
 837   if (has_log_file()) {
 838     int nl0 = _newlines;
 839     xmlTextStream::write(s, len);
 840     // flush the log file too, if there were any newlines
 841     if (nl0 != _newlines){
 842       flush();
 843     }
 844   } else {
 845     update_position(s, len);
 846   }
 847 
 848   release(holder);
 849 }
 850 
 851 intx ttyLocker::hold_tty() {
 852   if (defaultStream::instance == NULL)  return defaultStream::NO_WRITER;
 853   intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
 854   return defaultStream::instance->hold(thread_id);
 855 }
 856 
 857 void ttyLocker::release_tty(intx holder) {
 858   if (holder == defaultStream::NO_WRITER)  return;
 859   defaultStream::instance->release(holder);
 860 }
 861 
 862 bool ttyLocker::release_tty_if_locked() {
 863   intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
 864   if (defaultStream::instance->writer() == thread_id) {
 865     // release the lock and return true so callers know if was
 866     // previously held.
 867     release_tty(thread_id);
 868     return true;
 869   }
 870   return false;
 871 }
 872 
 873 void ttyLocker::break_tty_lock_for_safepoint(intx holder) {
 874   if (defaultStream::instance != NULL &&
 875       defaultStream::instance->writer() == holder) {
 876     if (xtty != NULL) {
 877       xtty->print_cr("<!-- safepoint while printing -->");
 878     }
 879     defaultStream::instance->release(holder);
 880   }
 881   // (else there was no lock to break)
 882 }
 883 
 884 void ostream_init() {
 885   if (defaultStream::instance == NULL) {
 886     defaultStream::instance = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) defaultStream();
 887     tty = defaultStream::instance;
 888 
 889     // We want to ensure that time stamps in GC logs consider time 0
 890     // the time when the JVM is initialized, not the first time we ask
 891     // for a time stamp. So, here, we explicitly update the time stamp
 892     // of tty.
 893     tty->time_stamp().update_to(1);
 894   }
 895 }
 896 
 897 void ostream_init_log() {
 898   // Note : this must be called AFTER ostream_init()
 899 
 900 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 901   // For -XX:DumpLoadedClassList=<file> option
 902   if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL) {
 903     const char* list_name = make_log_name(DumpLoadedClassList, NULL);
 904     classlist_file = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal)
 905                          fileStream(list_name);
 906     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, list_name);
 907   }
 908 #endif
 909 
 910   // If we haven't lazily initialized the logfile yet, do it now,
 911   // to avoid the possibility of lazy initialization during a VM
 912   // crash, which can affect the stability of the fatal error handler.
 913   defaultStream::instance->has_log_file();
 914 }
 915 
 916 // ostream_exit() is called during normal VM exit to finish log files, flush
 917 // output and free resource.
 918 void ostream_exit() {
 919   static bool ostream_exit_called = false;
 920   if (ostream_exit_called)  return;
 921   ostream_exit_called = true;
 922 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 923   if (classlist_file != NULL) {
 924     delete classlist_file;
 925   }
 926 #endif
 927   if (tty != defaultStream::instance) {
 928     delete tty;
 929   }
 930   if (defaultStream::instance != NULL) {
 931     delete defaultStream::instance;
 932   }
 933   tty = NULL;
 934   xtty = NULL;
 935   defaultStream::instance = NULL;
 936 }
 937 
 938 // ostream_abort() is called by os::abort() when VM is about to die.
 939 void ostream_abort() {
 940   // Here we can't delete tty, just flush its output
 941   if (tty) tty->flush();
 942 
 943   if (defaultStream::instance != NULL) {
 944     static char buf[4096];
 945     defaultStream::instance->finish_log_on_error(buf, sizeof(buf));
 946   }
 947 }
 948 
 949 bufferedStream::bufferedStream(size_t initial_size, size_t bufmax) : outputStream() {
 950   buffer_length = initial_size;
 951   buffer        = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length, mtInternal);
 952   buffer_pos    = 0;
 953   buffer_fixed  = false;
 954   buffer_max    = bufmax;
 955   truncated     = false;
 956 }
 957 
 958 bufferedStream::bufferedStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size, size_t bufmax) : outputStream() {
 959   buffer_length = fixed_buffer_size;
 960   buffer        = fixed_buffer;
 961   buffer_pos    = 0;
 962   buffer_fixed  = true;
 963   buffer_max    = bufmax;
 964   truncated     = false;
 965 }
 966 
 967 void bufferedStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 968 
 969   if (truncated) {
 970     return;
 971   }
 972 
 973   if(buffer_pos + len > buffer_max) {
 974     flush(); // Note: may be a noop.
 975   }
 976 
 977   size_t end = buffer_pos + len;
 978   if (end >= buffer_length) {
 979     if (buffer_fixed) {
 980       // if buffer cannot resize, silently truncate
 981       len = buffer_length - buffer_pos - 1;
 982       truncated = true;
 983     } else {
 984       // For small overruns, double the buffer.  For larger ones,
 985       // increase to the requested size.
 986       if (end < buffer_length * 2) {
 987         end = buffer_length * 2;
 988       }
 989       // Impose a cap beyond which the buffer cannot grow - a size which
 990       // in all probability indicates a real error, e.g. faulty printing
 991       // code looping, while not affecting cases of just-very-large-but-its-normal
 992       // output.
 993       const size_t reasonable_cap = MAX2(100 * M, buffer_max * 2);
 994       if (end > reasonable_cap) {
 995         // In debug VM, assert right away.
 996         assert(false, "Exceeded max buffer size for this string.");
 997         // Release VM: silently truncate. We do this since these kind of errors
 998         // are both difficult to predict with testing (depending on logging content)
 999         // and usually not serious enough to kill a production VM for it.
1000         end = reasonable_cap;
1001         size_t remaining = end - buffer_pos;
1002         if (len >= remaining) {
1003           len = remaining - 1;
1004           truncated = true;
1005         }
1006       }
1007       if (buffer_length < end) {
1008         buffer = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer, end, mtInternal);
1009         buffer_length = end;
1010       }
1011     }
1012   }
1013   if (len > 0) {
1014     memcpy(buffer + buffer_pos, s, len);
1015     buffer_pos += len;
1016     update_position(s, len);
1017   }
1018 }
1019 
1020 char* bufferedStream::as_string() {
1021   char* copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_pos+1);
1022   strncpy(copy, buffer, buffer_pos);
1023   copy[buffer_pos] = 0;  // terminating null
1024   return copy;
1025 }
1026 
1027 bufferedStream::~bufferedStream() {
1028   if (!buffer_fixed) {
1029     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer);
1030   }
1031 }
1032 
1033 #ifndef PRODUCT
1034 
1035 #if defined(SOLARIS) || defined(LINUX) || defined(AIX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1036 #include <sys/types.h>
1037 #include <sys/socket.h>
1038 #include <netinet/in.h>
1039 #include <arpa/inet.h>
1040 #elif defined(_WINDOWS)
1041 #include <winsock2.h>
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 // Network access
1045 networkStream::networkStream() : bufferedStream(1024*10, 1024*10) {
1046 
1047   _socket = -1;
1048 
1049   int result = os::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1050   if (result <= 0) {
1051     assert(false, "Socket could not be created!");
1052   } else {
1053     _socket = result;
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 int networkStream::read(char *buf, size_t len) {
1058   return os::recv(_socket, buf, (int)len, 0);
1059 }
1060 
1061 void networkStream::flush() {
1062   if (size() != 0) {
1063     int result = os::raw_send(_socket, (char *)base(), size(), 0);
1064     assert(result != -1, "connection error");
1065     assert(result == (int)size(), "didn't send enough data");
1066   }
1067   reset();
1068 }
1069 
1070 networkStream::~networkStream() {
1071   close();
1072 }
1073 
1074 void networkStream::close() {
1075   if (_socket != -1) {
1076     flush();
1077     os::socket_close(_socket);
1078     _socket = -1;
1079   }
1080 }
1081 
1082 bool networkStream::connect(const char *ip, short port) {
1083 
1084   struct sockaddr_in server;
1085   server.sin_family = AF_INET;
1086   server.sin_port = htons(port);
1087 
1088   server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
1089   if (server.sin_addr.s_addr == (uint32_t)-1) {
1090     struct hostent* host = os::get_host_by_name((char*)ip);
1091     if (host != NULL) {
1092       memcpy(&server.sin_addr, host->h_addr_list[0], host->h_length);
1093     } else {
1094       return false;
1095     }
1096   }
1097 
1098 
1099   int result = os::connect(_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
1100   return (result >= 0);
1101 }
1102 
1103 #endif