1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  29 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  31 #include "frame_ppc.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  41 #include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"
  42 #ifdef COMPILER1
  43 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  44 #endif
  45 #ifdef COMPILER2
  46 #include "opto/ad.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 
  50 #include <alloca.h>
  51 
  52 #define __ masm->
  53 
  54 #ifdef PRODUCT
  55 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) // nothing
  56 #else
  57 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
  58 #endif
  59 
  60 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  61 
  62 
  63 class RegisterSaver {
  64  // Used for saving volatile registers.
  65  public:
  66 
  67   // Support different return pc locations.
  68   enum ReturnPCLocation {
  69     return_pc_is_lr,
  70     return_pc_is_pre_saved,
  71     return_pc_is_thread_saved_exception_pc
  72   };
  73 
  74   static OopMap* push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,
  75                          int* out_frame_size_in_bytes,
  76                          bool generate_oop_map,
  77                          int return_pc_adjustment,
  78                          ReturnPCLocation return_pc_location,
  79                          bool save_vectors = false);
  80   static void    restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler* masm,
  81                          int frame_size_in_bytes,
  82                          bool restore_ctr,
  83                          bool save_vectors = false);
  84 
  85   static void push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,
  86                          Register r_temp,
  87                          int frame_size,
  88                          int total_args,
  89                          const VMRegPair *regs, const VMRegPair *regs2 = NULL);
  90   static void restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler*masm,
  91                          int frame_size,
  92                          int total_args,
  93                          const VMRegPair *regs, const VMRegPair *regs2 = NULL);
  94 
  95   // During deoptimization only the result registers need to be restored
  96   // all the other values have already been extracted.
  97   static void restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int frame_size_in_bytes);
  98 
  99   // Constants and data structures:
 100 
 101   typedef enum {
 102     int_reg,
 103     float_reg,
 104     special_reg,
 105     vs_reg
 106   } RegisterType;
 107 
 108   typedef enum {
 109     reg_size          = 8,
 110     half_reg_size     = reg_size / 2,
 111     vs_reg_size       = 16
 112   } RegisterConstants;
 113 
 114   typedef struct {
 115     RegisterType        reg_type;
 116     int                 reg_num;
 117     VMReg               vmreg;
 118   } LiveRegType;
 119 };
 120 
 121 
 122 #define RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(regname) \
 123   { RegisterSaver::int_reg,     regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }
 124 
 125 #define RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg(regname) \
 126   { RegisterSaver::float_reg,   regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }
 127 
 128 #define RegisterSaver_LiveSpecialReg(regname) \
 129   { RegisterSaver::special_reg, regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }
 130 
 131 #define RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg(regname) \
 132   { RegisterSaver::vs_reg,      regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }
 133 
 134 static const RegisterSaver::LiveRegType RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[] = {
 135   // Live registers which get spilled to the stack. Register
 136   // positions in this array correspond directly to the stack layout.
 137 
 138   //
 139   // live special registers:
 140   //
 141   RegisterSaver_LiveSpecialReg(SR_CTR),
 142   //
 143   // live float registers:
 144   //
 145   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F0  ),
 146   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F1  ),
 147   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F2  ),
 148   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F3  ),
 149   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F4  ),
 150   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F5  ),
 151   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F6  ),
 152   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F7  ),
 153   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F8  ),
 154   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F9  ),
 155   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F10 ),
 156   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F11 ),
 157   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F12 ),
 158   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F13 ),
 159   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F14 ),
 160   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F15 ),
 161   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F16 ),
 162   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F17 ),
 163   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F18 ),
 164   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F19 ),
 165   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F20 ),
 166   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F21 ),
 167   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F22 ),
 168   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F23 ),
 169   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F24 ),
 170   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F25 ),
 171   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F26 ),
 172   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F27 ),
 173   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F28 ),
 174   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F29 ),
 175   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F30 ),
 176   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F31 ),
 177   //
 178   // live integer registers:
 179   //
 180   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R0  ),
 181   //RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R1  ), // stack pointer
 182   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R2  ),
 183   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R3  ),
 184   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R4  ),
 185   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R5  ),
 186   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R6  ),
 187   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R7  ),
 188   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R8  ),
 189   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R9  ),
 190   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R10 ),
 191   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R11 ),
 192   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R12 ),
 193   //RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R13 ), // system thread id
 194   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R14 ),
 195   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R15 ),
 196   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R16 ),
 197   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R17 ),
 198   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R18 ),
 199   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R19 ),
 200   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R20 ),
 201   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R21 ),
 202   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R22 ),
 203   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R23 ),
 204   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R24 ),
 205   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R25 ),
 206   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R26 ),
 207   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R27 ),
 208   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R28 ),
 209   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R29 ),
 210   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R30 ),
 211   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R31 )  // must be the last register (see save/restore functions below)
 212 };
 213 
 214 static const RegisterSaver::LiveRegType RegisterSaver_LiveVSRegs[] = {
 215   //
 216   // live vector scalar registers (optional, only these ones are used by C2):
 217   //
 218   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR32 ),
 219   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR33 ),
 220   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR34 ),
 221   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR35 ),
 222   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR36 ),
 223   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR37 ),
 224   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR38 ),
 225   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR39 ),
 226   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR40 ),
 227   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR41 ),
 228   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR42 ),
 229   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR43 ),
 230   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR44 ),
 231   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR45 ),
 232   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR46 ),
 233   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR47 ),
 234   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR48 ),
 235   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR49 ),
 236   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR50 ),
 237   RegisterSaver_LiveVSReg( VSR51 )
 238 };
 239 
 240 
 241 OopMap* RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,
 242                          int* out_frame_size_in_bytes,
 243                          bool generate_oop_map,
 244                          int return_pc_adjustment,
 245                          ReturnPCLocation return_pc_location,
 246                          bool save_vectors) {
 247   // Push an abi_reg_args-frame and store all registers which may be live.
 248   // If requested, create an OopMap: Record volatile registers as
 249   // callee-save values in an OopMap so their save locations will be
 250   // propagated to the RegisterMap of the caller frame during
 251   // StackFrameStream construction (needed for deoptimization; see
 252   // compiledVFrame::create_stack_value).
 253   // If return_pc_adjustment != 0 adjust the return pc by return_pc_adjustment.
 254   // Updated return pc is returned in R31 (if not return_pc_is_pre_saved).
 255 
 256   // calcualte frame size
 257   const int regstosave_num       = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /
 258                                    sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);
 259   const int vsregstosave_num     = save_vectors ? (sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveVSRegs) /
 260                                                    sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType))
 261                                                 : 0;
 262   const int register_save_size   = regstosave_num * reg_size + vsregstosave_num * vs_reg_size;
 263   const int frame_size_in_bytes  = align_up(register_save_size, frame::alignment_in_bytes)
 264                                    + frame::abi_reg_args_size;
 265 
 266   *out_frame_size_in_bytes       = frame_size_in_bytes;
 267   const int frame_size_in_slots  = frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint);
 268   const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;
 269 
 270   // OopMap frame size is in c2 stack slots (sizeof(jint)) not bytes or words.
 271   OopMap* map = generate_oop_map ? new OopMap(frame_size_in_slots, 0) : NULL;
 272 
 273   BLOCK_COMMENT("push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers {");
 274 
 275   // push a new frame
 276   __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, noreg);
 277 
 278   // Save some registers in the last (non-vector) slots of the new frame so we
 279   // can use them as scratch regs or to determine the return pc.
 280   __ std(R31, frame_size_in_bytes -   reg_size - vsregstosave_num * vs_reg_size, R1_SP);
 281   __ std(R30, frame_size_in_bytes - 2*reg_size - vsregstosave_num * vs_reg_size, R1_SP);
 282 
 283   // save the flags
 284   // Do the save_LR_CR by hand and adjust the return pc if requested.
 285   __ mfcr(R30);
 286   __ std(R30, frame_size_in_bytes + _abi(cr), R1_SP);
 287   switch (return_pc_location) {
 288     case return_pc_is_lr: __ mflr(R31); break;
 289     case return_pc_is_pre_saved: assert(return_pc_adjustment == 0, "unsupported"); break;
 290     case return_pc_is_thread_saved_exception_pc: __ ld(R31, thread_(saved_exception_pc)); break;
 291     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 292   }
 293   if (return_pc_location != return_pc_is_pre_saved) {
 294     if (return_pc_adjustment != 0) {
 295       __ addi(R31, R31, return_pc_adjustment);
 296     }
 297     __ std(R31, frame_size_in_bytes + _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 298   }
 299 
 300   // save all registers (ints and floats)
 301   int offset = register_save_offset;
 302 
 303   for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {
 304     int reg_num  = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;
 305     int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;
 306 
 307     switch (reg_type) {
 308       case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {
 309         if (reg_num < 30) { // We spilled R30-31 right at the beginning.
 310           __ std(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
 311         }
 312         break;
 313       }
 314       case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {
 315         __ stfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
 316         break;
 317       }
 318       case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {
 319         if (reg_num == SR_CTR_SpecialRegisterEnumValue) {
 320           __ mfctr(R30);
 321           __ std(R30, offset, R1_SP);
 322         } else {
 323           Unimplemented();
 324         }
 325         break;
 326       }
 327       default:
 328         ShouldNotReachHere();
 329     }
 330 
 331     if (generate_oop_map) {
 332       map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset>>2),
 333                             RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].vmreg);
 334       map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg((offset + half_reg_size)>>2),
 335                             RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].vmreg->next());
 336     }
 337     offset += reg_size;
 338   }
 339 
 340   for (int i = 0; i < vsregstosave_num; i++) {
 341     int reg_num  = RegisterSaver_LiveVSRegs[i].reg_num;
 342     int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveVSRegs[i].reg_type;
 343 
 344     __ li(R30, offset);
 345     __ stxvd2x(as_VectorSRegister(reg_num), R30, R1_SP);
 346 
 347     if (generate_oop_map) {
 348       map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset>>2),
 349                             RegisterSaver_LiveVSRegs[i].vmreg);
 350     }
 351     offset += vs_reg_size;
 352   }
 353 
 354   assert(offset == frame_size_in_bytes, "consistency check");
 355 
 356   BLOCK_COMMENT("} push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers");
 357 
 358   // And we're done.
 359   return map;
 360 }
 361 
 362 
 363 // Pop the current frame and restore all the registers that we
 364 // saved.
 365 void RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler* masm,
 366                                                          int frame_size_in_bytes,
 367                                                          bool restore_ctr,
 368                                                          bool save_vectors) {
 369   const int regstosave_num       = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /
 370                                    sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);
 371   const int vsregstosave_num     = save_vectors ? (sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveVSRegs) /
 372                                                    sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType))
 373                                                 : 0;
 374   const int register_save_size   = regstosave_num * reg_size + vsregstosave_num * vs_reg_size;
 375 
 376   const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;
 377 
 378   BLOCK_COMMENT("restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame {");
 379 
 380   // restore all registers (ints and floats)
 381   int offset = register_save_offset;
 382 
 383   for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {
 384     int reg_num  = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;
 385     int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;
 386 
 387     switch (reg_type) {
 388       case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {
 389         if (reg_num != 31) // R31 restored at the end, it's the tmp reg!
 390           __ ld(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
 391         break;
 392       }
 393       case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {
 394         __ lfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
 395         break;
 396       }
 397       case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {
 398         if (reg_num == SR_CTR_SpecialRegisterEnumValue) {
 399           if (restore_ctr) { // Nothing to do here if ctr already contains the next address.
 400             __ ld(R31, offset, R1_SP);
 401             __ mtctr(R31);
 402           }
 403         } else {
 404           Unimplemented();
 405         }
 406         break;
 407       }
 408       default:
 409         ShouldNotReachHere();
 410     }
 411     offset += reg_size;
 412   }
 413 
 414   for (int i = 0; i < vsregstosave_num; i++) {
 415     int reg_num  = RegisterSaver_LiveVSRegs[i].reg_num;
 416     int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveVSRegs[i].reg_type;
 417 
 418     __ li(R31, offset);
 419     __ lxvd2x(as_VectorSRegister(reg_num), R31, R1_SP);
 420 
 421     offset += vs_reg_size;
 422   }
 423 
 424   assert(offset == frame_size_in_bytes, "consistency check");
 425 
 426   // restore link and the flags
 427   __ ld(R31, frame_size_in_bytes + _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 428   __ mtlr(R31);
 429 
 430   __ ld(R31, frame_size_in_bytes + _abi(cr), R1_SP);
 431   __ mtcr(R31);
 432 
 433   // restore scratch register's value
 434   __ ld(R31, frame_size_in_bytes - reg_size - vsregstosave_num * vs_reg_size, R1_SP);
 435 
 436   // pop the frame
 437   __ addi(R1_SP, R1_SP, frame_size_in_bytes);
 438 
 439   BLOCK_COMMENT("} restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame");
 440 }
 441 
 442 void RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, Register r_temp,
 443                                                            int frame_size,int total_args, const VMRegPair *regs,
 444                                                            const VMRegPair *regs2) {
 445   __ push_frame(frame_size, r_temp);
 446   int st_off = frame_size - wordSize;
 447   for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
 448     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
 449     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
 450     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
 451       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
 452       continue;
 453     }
 454     if (r_1->is_Register()) {
 455       Register r = r_1->as_Register();
 456       __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);
 457       st_off -= wordSize;
 458     } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
 459       FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
 460       __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
 461       st_off -= wordSize;
 462     }
 463   }
 464   if (regs2 != NULL) {
 465     for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
 466       VMReg r_1 = regs2[i].first();
 467       VMReg r_2 = regs2[i].second();
 468       if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
 469         assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
 470         continue;
 471       }
 472       if (r_1->is_Register()) {
 473         Register r = r_1->as_Register();
 474         __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);
 475         st_off -= wordSize;
 476       } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
 477         FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
 478         __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
 479         st_off -= wordSize;
 480       }
 481     }
 482   }
 483 }
 484 
 485 void RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler*masm, int frame_size,
 486                                                              int total_args, const VMRegPair *regs,
 487                                                              const VMRegPair *regs2) {
 488   int st_off = frame_size - wordSize;
 489   for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
 490     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
 491     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
 492     if (r_1->is_Register()) {
 493       Register r = r_1->as_Register();
 494       __ ld(r, st_off, R1_SP);
 495       st_off -= wordSize;
 496     } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
 497       FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
 498       __ lfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
 499       st_off -= wordSize;
 500     }
 501   }
 502   if (regs2 != NULL)
 503     for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
 504       VMReg r_1 = regs2[i].first();
 505       VMReg r_2 = regs2[i].second();
 506       if (r_1->is_Register()) {
 507         Register r = r_1->as_Register();
 508         __ ld(r, st_off, R1_SP);
 509         st_off -= wordSize;
 510       } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
 511         FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
 512         __ lfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
 513         st_off -= wordSize;
 514       }
 515     }
 516   __ pop_frame();
 517 }
 518 
 519 // Restore the registers that might be holding a result.
 520 void RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int frame_size_in_bytes) {
 521   const int regstosave_num       = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /
 522                                    sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);
 523   const int register_save_size   = regstosave_num * reg_size; // VS registers not relevant here.
 524   const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;
 525 
 526   // restore all result registers (ints and floats)
 527   int offset = register_save_offset;
 528   for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {
 529     int reg_num  = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;
 530     int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;
 531     switch (reg_type) {
 532       case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {
 533         if (as_Register(reg_num)==R3_RET) // int result_reg
 534           __ ld(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
 535         break;
 536       }
 537       case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {
 538         if (as_FloatRegister(reg_num)==F1_RET) // float result_reg
 539           __ lfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
 540         break;
 541       }
 542       case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {
 543         // Special registers don't hold a result.
 544         break;
 545       }
 546       default:
 547         ShouldNotReachHere();
 548     }
 549     offset += reg_size;
 550   }
 551 
 552   assert(offset == frame_size_in_bytes, "consistency check");
 553 }
 554 
 555 // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
 556 bool SharedRuntime::is_wide_vector(int size) {
 557   // Note, MaxVectorSize == 8/16 on PPC64.
 558   assert(size <= (SuperwordUseVSX ? 16 : 8), "%d bytes vectors are not supported", size);
 559   return size > 8;
 560 }
 561 
 562 size_t SharedRuntime::trampoline_size() {
 563   return Assembler::load_const_size + 8;
 564 }
 565 
 566 void SharedRuntime::generate_trampoline(MacroAssembler *masm, address destination) {
 567   Register Rtemp = R12;
 568   __ load_const(Rtemp, destination);
 569   __ mtctr(Rtemp);
 570   __ bctr();
 571 }
 572 
 573 #ifdef COMPILER2
 574 static int reg2slot(VMReg r) {
 575   return r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
 576 }
 577 
 578 static int reg2offset(VMReg r) {
 579   return (r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 580 }
 581 #endif
 582 
 583 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 584 // Read the array of BasicTypes from a signature, and compute where the
 585 // arguments should go. Values in the VMRegPair regs array refer to 4-byte
 586 // quantities. Values less than VMRegImpl::stack0 are registers, those above
 587 // refer to 4-byte stack slots. All stack slots are based off of the stack pointer
 588 // as framesizes are fixed.
 589 // VMRegImpl::stack0 refers to the first slot 0(sp).
 590 // and VMRegImpl::stack0+1 refers to the memory word 4-bytes higher. Register
 591 // up to RegisterImpl::number_of_registers) are the 64-bit
 592 // integer registers.
 593 
 594 // Note: the INPUTS in sig_bt are in units of Java argument words, which are
 595 // either 32-bit or 64-bit depending on the build. The OUTPUTS are in 32-bit
 596 // units regardless of build. Of course for i486 there is no 64 bit build
 597 
 598 // The Java calling convention is a "shifted" version of the C ABI.
 599 // By skipping the first C ABI register we can call non-static jni methods
 600 // with small numbers of arguments without having to shuffle the arguments
 601 // at all. Since we control the java ABI we ought to at least get some
 602 // advantage out of it.
 603 
 604 const VMReg java_iarg_reg[8] = {
 605   R3->as_VMReg(),
 606   R4->as_VMReg(),
 607   R5->as_VMReg(),
 608   R6->as_VMReg(),
 609   R7->as_VMReg(),
 610   R8->as_VMReg(),
 611   R9->as_VMReg(),
 612   R10->as_VMReg()
 613 };
 614 
 615 const VMReg java_farg_reg[13] = {
 616   F1->as_VMReg(),
 617   F2->as_VMReg(),
 618   F3->as_VMReg(),
 619   F4->as_VMReg(),
 620   F5->as_VMReg(),
 621   F6->as_VMReg(),
 622   F7->as_VMReg(),
 623   F8->as_VMReg(),
 624   F9->as_VMReg(),
 625   F10->as_VMReg(),
 626   F11->as_VMReg(),
 627   F12->as_VMReg(),
 628   F13->as_VMReg()
 629 };
 630 
 631 const int num_java_iarg_registers = sizeof(java_iarg_reg) / sizeof(java_iarg_reg[0]);
 632 const int num_java_farg_registers = sizeof(java_farg_reg) / sizeof(java_farg_reg[0]);
 633 
 634 int SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,
 635                                            VMRegPair *regs,
 636                                            int total_args_passed,
 637                                            int is_outgoing) {
 638   // C2c calling conventions for compiled-compiled calls.
 639   // Put 8 ints/longs into registers _AND_ 13 float/doubles into
 640   // registers _AND_ put the rest on the stack.
 641 
 642   const int inc_stk_for_intfloat   = 1; // 1 slots for ints and floats
 643   const int inc_stk_for_longdouble = 2; // 2 slots for longs and doubles
 644 
 645   int i;
 646   VMReg reg;
 647   int stk = 0;
 648   int ireg = 0;
 649   int freg = 0;
 650 
 651   // We put the first 8 arguments into registers and the rest on the
 652   // stack, float arguments are already in their argument registers
 653   // due to c2c calling conventions (see calling_convention).
 654   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; ++i) {
 655     switch(sig_bt[i]) {
 656     case T_BOOLEAN:
 657     case T_CHAR:
 658     case T_BYTE:
 659     case T_SHORT:
 660     case T_INT:
 661       if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {
 662         // Put int/ptr in register
 663         reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];
 664         ++ireg;
 665       } else {
 666         // Put int/ptr on stack.
 667         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
 668         stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;
 669       }
 670       regs[i].set1(reg);
 671       break;
 672     case T_LONG:
 673       assert((i + 1) < total_args_passed && sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
 674       if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {
 675         // Put long in register.
 676         reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];
 677         ++ireg;
 678       } else {
 679         // Put long on stack. They must be aligned to 2 slots.
 680         if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;
 681         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
 682         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
 683       }
 684       regs[i].set2(reg);
 685       break;
 686     case T_OBJECT:
 687     case T_ARRAY:
 688     case T_ADDRESS:
 689       if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {
 690         // Put ptr in register.
 691         reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];
 692         ++ireg;
 693       } else {
 694         // Put ptr on stack. Objects must be aligned to 2 slots too,
 695         // because "64-bit pointers record oop-ishness on 2 aligned
 696         // adjacent registers." (see OopFlow::build_oop_map).
 697         if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;
 698         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
 699         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
 700       }
 701       regs[i].set2(reg);
 702       break;
 703     case T_FLOAT:
 704       if (freg < num_java_farg_registers) {
 705         // Put float in register.
 706         reg = java_farg_reg[freg];
 707         ++freg;
 708       } else {
 709         // Put float on stack.
 710         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
 711         stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;
 712       }
 713       regs[i].set1(reg);
 714       break;
 715     case T_DOUBLE:
 716       assert((i + 1) < total_args_passed && sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
 717       if (freg < num_java_farg_registers) {
 718         // Put double in register.
 719         reg = java_farg_reg[freg];
 720         ++freg;
 721       } else {
 722         // Put double on stack. They must be aligned to 2 slots.
 723         if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;
 724         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
 725         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
 726       }
 727       regs[i].set2(reg);
 728       break;
 729     case T_VOID:
 730       // Do not count halves.
 731       regs[i].set_bad();
 732       break;
 733     default:
 734       ShouldNotReachHere();
 735     }
 736   }
 737   return align_up(stk, 2);
 738 }
 739 
 740 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2)
 741 // Calling convention for calling C code.
 742 int SharedRuntime::c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,
 743                                         VMRegPair *regs,
 744                                         VMRegPair *regs2,
 745                                         int total_args_passed) {
 746   // Calling conventions for C runtime calls and calls to JNI native methods.
 747   //
 748   // PPC64 convention: Hoist the first 8 int/ptr/long's in the first 8
 749   // int regs, leaving int regs undefined if the arg is flt/dbl. Hoist
 750   // the first 13 flt/dbl's in the first 13 fp regs but additionally
 751   // copy flt/dbl to the stack if they are beyond the 8th argument.
 752 
 753   const VMReg iarg_reg[8] = {
 754     R3->as_VMReg(),
 755     R4->as_VMReg(),
 756     R5->as_VMReg(),
 757     R6->as_VMReg(),
 758     R7->as_VMReg(),
 759     R8->as_VMReg(),
 760     R9->as_VMReg(),
 761     R10->as_VMReg()
 762   };
 763 
 764   const VMReg farg_reg[13] = {
 765     F1->as_VMReg(),
 766     F2->as_VMReg(),
 767     F3->as_VMReg(),
 768     F4->as_VMReg(),
 769     F5->as_VMReg(),
 770     F6->as_VMReg(),
 771     F7->as_VMReg(),
 772     F8->as_VMReg(),
 773     F9->as_VMReg(),
 774     F10->as_VMReg(),
 775     F11->as_VMReg(),
 776     F12->as_VMReg(),
 777     F13->as_VMReg()
 778   };
 779 
 780   // Check calling conventions consistency.
 781   assert(sizeof(iarg_reg) / sizeof(iarg_reg[0]) == Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c &&
 782          sizeof(farg_reg) / sizeof(farg_reg[0]) == Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c,
 783          "consistency");
 784 
 785   // `Stk' counts stack slots. Due to alignment, 32 bit values occupy
 786   // 2 such slots, like 64 bit values do.
 787   const int inc_stk_for_intfloat   = 2; // 2 slots for ints and floats
 788   const int inc_stk_for_longdouble = 2; // 2 slots for longs and doubles
 789 
 790   int i;
 791   VMReg reg;
 792   // Leave room for C-compatible ABI_REG_ARGS.
 793   int stk = (frame::abi_reg_args_size - frame::jit_out_preserve_size) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 794   int arg = 0;
 795   int freg = 0;
 796 
 797   // Avoid passing C arguments in the wrong stack slots.
 798 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
 799   assert((SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() + stk) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size == 96,
 800          "passing C arguments in wrong stack slots");
 801 #else
 802   assert((SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() + stk) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size == 112,
 803          "passing C arguments in wrong stack slots");
 804 #endif
 805   // We fill-out regs AND regs2 if an argument must be passed in a
 806   // register AND in a stack slot. If regs2 is NULL in such a
 807   // situation, we bail-out with a fatal error.
 808   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; ++i, ++arg) {
 809     // Initialize regs2 to BAD.
 810     if (regs2 != NULL) regs2[i].set_bad();
 811 
 812     switch(sig_bt[i]) {
 813 
 814     //
 815     // If arguments 0-7 are integers, they are passed in integer registers.
 816     // Argument i is placed in iarg_reg[i].
 817     //
 818     case T_BOOLEAN:
 819     case T_CHAR:
 820     case T_BYTE:
 821     case T_SHORT:
 822     case T_INT:
 823       // We must cast ints to longs and use full 64 bit stack slots
 824       // here.  Thus fall through, handle as long.
 825     case T_LONG:
 826     case T_OBJECT:
 827     case T_ARRAY:
 828     case T_ADDRESS:
 829     case T_METADATA:
 830       // Oops are already boxed if required (JNI).
 831       if (arg < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c) {
 832         reg = iarg_reg[arg];
 833       } else {
 834         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
 835         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
 836       }
 837       regs[i].set2(reg);
 838       break;
 839 
 840     //
 841     // Floats are treated differently from int regs:  The first 13 float arguments
 842     // are passed in registers (not the float args among the first 13 args).
 843     // Thus argument i is NOT passed in farg_reg[i] if it is float.  It is passed
 844     // in farg_reg[j] if argument i is the j-th float argument of this call.
 845     //
 846     case T_FLOAT:
 847 #if defined(LINUX)
 848       // Linux uses ELF ABI. Both original ELF and ELFv2 ABIs have float
 849       // in the least significant word of an argument slot.
 850 #if defined(VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 851 #define FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT 0
 852 #else
 853 #define FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT 1
 854 #endif
 855 #elif defined(AIX)
 856       // Although AIX runs on big endian CPU, float is in the most
 857       // significant word of an argument slot.
 858 #define FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT 0
 859 #else
 860 #error "unknown OS"
 861 #endif
 862       if (freg < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {
 863         // Put float in register ...
 864         reg = farg_reg[freg];
 865         ++freg;
 866 
 867         // Argument i for i > 8 is placed on the stack even if it's
 868         // placed in a register (if it's a float arg). Aix disassembly
 869         // shows that xlC places these float args on the stack AND in
 870         // a register. This is not documented, but we follow this
 871         // convention, too.
 872         if (arg >= Argument::n_regs_not_on_stack_c) {
 873           // ... and on the stack.
 874           guarantee(regs2 != NULL, "must pass float in register and stack slot");
 875           VMReg reg2 = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk + FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT);
 876           regs2[i].set1(reg2);
 877           stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;
 878         }
 879 
 880       } else {
 881         // Put float on stack.
 882         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk + FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT);
 883         stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;
 884       }
 885       regs[i].set1(reg);
 886       break;
 887     case T_DOUBLE:
 888       assert((i + 1) < total_args_passed && sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
 889       if (freg < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {
 890         // Put double in register ...
 891         reg = farg_reg[freg];
 892         ++freg;
 893 
 894         // Argument i for i > 8 is placed on the stack even if it's
 895         // placed in a register (if it's a double arg). Aix disassembly
 896         // shows that xlC places these float args on the stack AND in
 897         // a register. This is not documented, but we follow this
 898         // convention, too.
 899         if (arg >= Argument::n_regs_not_on_stack_c) {
 900           // ... and on the stack.
 901           guarantee(regs2 != NULL, "must pass float in register and stack slot");
 902           VMReg reg2 = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
 903           regs2[i].set2(reg2);
 904           stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
 905         }
 906       } else {
 907         // Put double on stack.
 908         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
 909         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
 910       }
 911       regs[i].set2(reg);
 912       break;
 913 
 914     case T_VOID:
 915       // Do not count halves.
 916       regs[i].set_bad();
 917       --arg;
 918       break;
 919     default:
 920       ShouldNotReachHere();
 921     }
 922   }
 923 
 924   return align_up(stk, 2);
 925 }
 926 #endif // COMPILER2
 927 
 928 static address gen_c2i_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,
 929                             int total_args_passed,
 930                             int comp_args_on_stack,
 931                             const BasicType *sig_bt,
 932                             const VMRegPair *regs,
 933                             Label& call_interpreter,
 934                             const Register& ientry) {
 935 
 936   address c2i_entrypoint;
 937 
 938   const Register sender_SP = R21_sender_SP; // == R21_tmp1
 939   const Register code      = R22_tmp2;
 940   //const Register ientry  = R23_tmp3;
 941   const Register value_regs[] = { R24_tmp4, R25_tmp5, R26_tmp6 };
 942   const int num_value_regs = sizeof(value_regs) / sizeof(Register);
 943   int value_regs_index = 0;
 944 
 945   const Register return_pc = R27_tmp7;
 946   const Register tmp       = R28_tmp8;
 947 
 948   assert_different_registers(sender_SP, code, ientry, return_pc, tmp);
 949 
 950   // Adapter needs TOP_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI.
 951   const int adapter_size = frame::top_ijava_frame_abi_size +
 952                            align_up(total_args_passed * wordSize, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
 953 
 954   // regular (verified) c2i entry point
 955   c2i_entrypoint = __ pc();
 956 
 957   // Does compiled code exists? If yes, patch the caller's callsite.
 958   __ ld(code, method_(code));
 959   __ cmpdi(CCR0, code, 0);
 960   __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded
 961   __ beq(CCR0, call_interpreter);
 962 
 963 
 964   // Patch caller's callsite, method_(code) was not NULL which means that
 965   // compiled code exists.
 966   __ mflr(return_pc);
 967   __ std(return_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 968   RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(masm, tmp, adapter_size, total_args_passed, regs);
 969 
 970   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite), R19_method, return_pc);
 971 
 972   RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, adapter_size, total_args_passed, regs);
 973   __ ld(return_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 974   __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded
 975   __ mtlr(return_pc);
 976 
 977 
 978   // Call the interpreter.
 979   __ BIND(call_interpreter);
 980   __ mtctr(ientry);
 981 
 982   // Get a copy of the current SP for loading caller's arguments.
 983   __ mr(sender_SP, R1_SP);
 984 
 985   // Add space for the adapter.
 986   __ resize_frame(-adapter_size, R12_scratch2);
 987 
 988   int st_off = adapter_size - wordSize;
 989 
 990   // Write the args into the outgoing interpreter space.
 991   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 992     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
 993     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
 994     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
 995       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
 996       continue;
 997     }
 998     if (r_1->is_stack()) {
 999       Register tmp_reg = value_regs[value_regs_index];
1000       value_regs_index = (value_regs_index + 1) % num_value_regs;
1001       // The calling convention produces OptoRegs that ignore the out
1002       // preserve area (JIT's ABI). We must account for it here.
1003       int ld_off = (r_1->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1004       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
1005         __ lwz(tmp_reg, ld_off, sender_SP);
1006       } else {
1007         __ ld(tmp_reg, ld_off, sender_SP);
1008       }
1009       // Pretend stack targets were loaded into tmp_reg.
1010       r_1 = tmp_reg->as_VMReg();
1011     }
1012 
1013     if (r_1->is_Register()) {
1014       Register r = r_1->as_Register();
1015       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
1016         __ stw(r, st_off, R1_SP);
1017         st_off-=wordSize;
1018       } else {
1019         // Longs are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the
1020         // data is passed in only 1 slot.
1021         if (sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1022           DEBUG_ONLY( __ li(tmp, 0); __ std(tmp, st_off, R1_SP); )
1023           st_off-=wordSize;
1024         }
1025         __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);
1026         st_off-=wordSize;
1027       }
1028     } else {
1029       assert(r_1->is_FloatRegister(), "");
1030       FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
1031       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
1032         __ stfs(f, st_off, R1_SP);
1033         st_off-=wordSize;
1034       } else {
1035         // In 64bit, doubles are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the
1036         // data is passed in only 1 slot.
1037         // One of these should get known junk...
1038         DEBUG_ONLY( __ li(tmp, 0); __ std(tmp, st_off, R1_SP); )
1039         st_off-=wordSize;
1040         __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
1041         st_off-=wordSize;
1042       }
1043     }
1044   }
1045 
1046   // Jump to the interpreter just as if interpreter was doing it.
1047 
1048   __ load_const_optimized(R25_templateTableBase, (address)Interpreter::dispatch_table((TosState)0), R11_scratch1);
1049 
1050   // load TOS
1051   __ addi(R15_esp, R1_SP, st_off);
1052 
1053   // Frame_manager expects initial_caller_sp (= SP without resize by c2i) in R21_tmp1.
1054   assert(sender_SP == R21_sender_SP, "passing initial caller's SP in wrong register");
1055   __ bctr();
1056 
1057   return c2i_entrypoint;
1058 }
1059 
1060 void SharedRuntime::gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,
1061                                     int total_args_passed,
1062                                     int comp_args_on_stack,
1063                                     const BasicType *sig_bt,
1064                                     const VMRegPair *regs) {
1065 
1066   // Load method's entry-point from method.
1067   __ ld(R12_scratch2, in_bytes(Method::from_compiled_offset()), R19_method);
1068   __ mtctr(R12_scratch2);
1069 
1070   // We will only enter here from an interpreted frame and never from after
1071   // passing thru a c2i. Azul allowed this but we do not. If we lose the
1072   // race and use a c2i we will remain interpreted for the race loser(s).
1073   // This removes all sorts of headaches on the x86 side and also eliminates
1074   // the possibility of having c2i -> i2c -> c2i -> ... endless transitions.
1075 
1076   // Note: r13 contains the senderSP on entry. We must preserve it since
1077   // we may do a i2c -> c2i transition if we lose a race where compiled
1078   // code goes non-entrant while we get args ready.
1079   // In addition we use r13 to locate all the interpreter args as
1080   // we must align the stack to 16 bytes on an i2c entry else we
1081   // lose alignment we expect in all compiled code and register
1082   // save code can segv when fxsave instructions find improperly
1083   // aligned stack pointer.
1084 
1085   const Register ld_ptr = R15_esp;
1086   const Register value_regs[] = { R22_tmp2, R23_tmp3, R24_tmp4, R25_tmp5, R26_tmp6 };
1087   const int num_value_regs = sizeof(value_regs) / sizeof(Register);
1088   int value_regs_index = 0;
1089 
1090   int ld_offset = total_args_passed*wordSize;
1091 
1092   // Cut-out for having no stack args. Since up to 2 int/oop args are passed
1093   // in registers, we will occasionally have no stack args.
1094   int comp_words_on_stack = 0;
1095   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
1096     // Sig words on the stack are greater-than VMRegImpl::stack0. Those in
1097     // registers are below. By subtracting stack0, we either get a negative
1098     // number (all values in registers) or the maximum stack slot accessed.
1099 
1100     // Convert 4-byte c2 stack slots to words.
1101     comp_words_on_stack = align_up(comp_args_on_stack*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, wordSize)>>LogBytesPerWord;
1102     // Round up to miminum stack alignment, in wordSize.
1103     comp_words_on_stack = align_up(comp_words_on_stack, 2);
1104     __ resize_frame(-comp_words_on_stack * wordSize, R11_scratch1);
1105   }
1106 
1107   // Now generate the shuffle code.  Pick up all register args and move the
1108   // rest through register value=Z_R12.
1109   BLOCK_COMMENT("Shuffle arguments");
1110   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
1111     if (sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {
1112       assert(i > 0 && (sig_bt[i-1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i-1] == T_DOUBLE), "missing half");
1113       continue;
1114     }
1115 
1116     // Pick up 0, 1 or 2 words from ld_ptr.
1117     assert(!regs[i].second()->is_valid() || regs[i].first()->next() == regs[i].second(),
1118             "scrambled load targets?");
1119     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
1120     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
1121     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
1122       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
1123       continue;
1124     }
1125     if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
1126       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
1127         __ lfs(r_1->as_FloatRegister(), ld_offset, ld_ptr);
1128         ld_offset-=wordSize;
1129       } else {
1130         // Skip the unused interpreter slot.
1131         __ lfd(r_1->as_FloatRegister(), ld_offset-wordSize, ld_ptr);
1132         ld_offset-=2*wordSize;
1133       }
1134     } else {
1135       Register r;
1136       if (r_1->is_stack()) {
1137         // Must do a memory to memory move thru "value".
1138         r = value_regs[value_regs_index];
1139         value_regs_index = (value_regs_index + 1) % num_value_regs;
1140       } else {
1141         r = r_1->as_Register();
1142       }
1143       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
1144         // Not sure we need to do this but it shouldn't hurt.
1145         if (is_reference_type(sig_bt[i]) || sig_bt[i] == T_ADDRESS) {
1146           __ ld(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);
1147           ld_offset-=wordSize;
1148         } else {
1149           __ lwz(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);
1150           ld_offset-=wordSize;
1151         }
1152       } else {
1153         // In 64bit, longs are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the
1154         // data is passed in only 1 slot.
1155         if (sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1156           ld_offset-=wordSize;
1157         }
1158         __ ld(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);
1159         ld_offset-=wordSize;
1160       }
1161 
1162       if (r_1->is_stack()) {
1163         // Now store value where the compiler expects it
1164         int st_off = (r_1->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots())*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1165 
1166         if (sig_bt[i] == T_INT   || sig_bt[i] == T_FLOAT ||sig_bt[i] == T_BOOLEAN ||
1167             sig_bt[i] == T_SHORT || sig_bt[i] == T_CHAR  || sig_bt[i] == T_BYTE) {
1168           __ stw(r, st_off, R1_SP);
1169         } else {
1170           __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);
1171         }
1172       }
1173     }
1174   }
1175 
1176   BLOCK_COMMENT("Store method");
1177   // Store method into thread->callee_target.
1178   // We might end up in handle_wrong_method if the callee is
1179   // deoptimized as we race thru here. If that happens we don't want
1180   // to take a safepoint because the caller frame will look
1181   // interpreted and arguments are now "compiled" so it is much better
1182   // to make this transition invisible to the stack walking
1183   // code. Unfortunately if we try and find the callee by normal means
1184   // a safepoint is possible. So we stash the desired callee in the
1185   // thread and the vm will find there should this case occur.
1186   __ std(R19_method, thread_(callee_target));
1187 
1188   // Jump to the compiled code just as if compiled code was doing it.
1189   __ bctr();
1190 }
1191 
1192 AdapterHandlerEntry* SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *masm,
1193                                                             int total_args_passed,
1194                                                             int comp_args_on_stack,
1195                                                             const BasicType *sig_bt,
1196                                                             const VMRegPair *regs,
1197                                                             AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
1198   address i2c_entry;
1199   address c2i_unverified_entry;
1200   address c2i_entry;
1201 
1202 
1203   // entry: i2c
1204 
1205   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1206   i2c_entry = __ pc();
1207   gen_i2c_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs);
1208 
1209 
1210   // entry: c2i unverified
1211 
1212   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1213   BLOCK_COMMENT("c2i unverified entry");
1214   c2i_unverified_entry = __ pc();
1215 
1216   // inline_cache contains a compiledICHolder
1217   const Register ic             = R19_method;
1218   const Register ic_klass       = R11_scratch1;
1219   const Register receiver_klass = R12_scratch2;
1220   const Register code           = R21_tmp1;
1221   const Register ientry         = R23_tmp3;
1222 
1223   assert_different_registers(ic, ic_klass, receiver_klass, R3_ARG1, code, ientry);
1224   assert(R11_scratch1 == R11, "need prologue scratch register");
1225 
1226   Label call_interpreter;
1227 
1228   assert(!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1229          "klass offset should reach into any page");
1230   // Check for NULL argument if we don't have implicit null checks.
1231   if (!ImplicitNullChecks || !os::zero_page_read_protected()) {
1232     if (TrapBasedNullChecks) {
1233       __ trap_null_check(R3_ARG1);
1234     } else {
1235       Label valid;
1236       __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_ARG1, 0);
1237       __ bne_predict_taken(CCR0, valid);
1238       // We have a null argument, branch to ic_miss_stub.
1239       __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),
1240                        relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1241       __ BIND(valid);
1242     }
1243   }
1244   // Assume argument is not NULL, load klass from receiver.
1245   __ load_klass(receiver_klass, R3_ARG1);
1246 
1247   __ ld(ic_klass, CompiledICHolder::holder_klass_offset(), ic);
1248 
1249   if (TrapBasedICMissChecks) {
1250     __ trap_ic_miss_check(receiver_klass, ic_klass);
1251   } else {
1252     Label valid;
1253     __ cmpd(CCR0, receiver_klass, ic_klass);
1254     __ beq_predict_taken(CCR0, valid);
1255     // We have an unexpected klass, branch to ic_miss_stub.
1256     __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),
1257                      relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1258     __ BIND(valid);
1259   }
1260 
1261   // Argument is valid and klass is as expected, continue.
1262 
1263   // Extract method from inline cache, verified entry point needs it.
1264   __ ld(R19_method, CompiledICHolder::holder_metadata_offset(), ic);
1265   assert(R19_method == ic, "the inline cache register is dead here");
1266 
1267   __ ld(code, method_(code));
1268   __ cmpdi(CCR0, code, 0);
1269   __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded
1270   __ beq_predict_taken(CCR0, call_interpreter);
1271 
1272   // Branch to ic_miss_stub.
1273   __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1274 
1275   // entry: c2i
1276 
1277   c2i_entry = __ pc();
1278 
1279   // Class initialization barrier for static methods
1280   address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry = NULL;
1281   if (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
1282     Label L_skip_barrier;
1283 
1284     { // Bypass the barrier for non-static methods
1285       __ lwz(R0, in_bytes(Method::access_flags_offset()), R19_method);
1286       __ andi_(R0, R0, JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1287       __ beq(CCR0, L_skip_barrier); // non-static
1288     }
1289 
1290     Register klass = R11_scratch1;
1291     __ load_method_holder(klass, R19_method);
1292     __ clinit_barrier(klass, R16_thread, &L_skip_barrier /*L_fast_path*/);
1293 
1294     __ load_const_optimized(klass, SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub(), R0);
1295     __ mtctr(klass);
1296     __ bctr();
1297 
1298     __ bind(L_skip_barrier);
1299     c2i_no_clinit_check_entry = __ pc();
1300   }
1301 
1302   gen_c2i_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs, call_interpreter, ientry);
1303 
1304   return AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry, c2i_no_clinit_check_entry);
1305 }
1306 
1307 #ifdef COMPILER2
1308 // An oop arg. Must pass a handle not the oop itself.
1309 static void object_move(MacroAssembler* masm,
1310                         int frame_size_in_slots,
1311                         OopMap* oop_map, int oop_handle_offset,
1312                         bool is_receiver, int* receiver_offset,
1313                         VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1314                         Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp_1, Register r_temp_2) {
1315   assert(!is_receiver || (is_receiver && (*receiver_offset == -1)),
1316          "receiver has already been moved");
1317 
1318   // We must pass a handle. First figure out the location we use as a handle.
1319 
1320   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1321     // stack to stack or reg
1322 
1323     const Register r_handle = dst.first()->is_stack() ? r_temp_1 : dst.first()->as_Register();
1324     Label skip;
1325     const int oop_slot_in_callers_frame = reg2slot(src.first());
1326 
1327     guarantee(!is_receiver, "expecting receiver in register");
1328     oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot_in_callers_frame + frame_size_in_slots));
1329 
1330     __ addi(r_handle, r_caller_sp, reg2offset(src.first()));
1331     __ ld(  r_temp_2, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1332     __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_temp_2, 0);
1333     __ bne(CCR0, skip);
1334     // Use a NULL handle if oop is NULL.
1335     __ li(r_handle, 0);
1336     __ bind(skip);
1337 
1338     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1339       // stack to stack
1340       __ std(r_handle, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1341     } else {
1342       // stack to reg
1343       // Nothing to do, r_handle is already the dst register.
1344     }
1345   } else {
1346     // reg to stack or reg
1347     const Register r_oop      = src.first()->as_Register();
1348     const Register r_handle   = dst.first()->is_stack() ? r_temp_1 : dst.first()->as_Register();
1349     const int oop_slot        = (r_oop->encoding()-R3_ARG1->encoding()) * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word
1350                                 + oop_handle_offset; // in slots
1351     const int oop_offset = oop_slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1352     Label skip;
1353 
1354     if (is_receiver) {
1355       *receiver_offset = oop_offset;
1356     }
1357     oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot));
1358 
1359     __ std( r_oop,    oop_offset, R1_SP);
1360     __ addi(r_handle, R1_SP, oop_offset);
1361 
1362     __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_oop, 0);
1363     __ bne(CCR0, skip);
1364     // Use a NULL handle if oop is NULL.
1365     __ li(r_handle, 0);
1366     __ bind(skip);
1367 
1368     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1369       // reg to stack
1370       __ std(r_handle, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1371     } else {
1372       // reg to reg
1373       // Nothing to do, r_handle is already the dst register.
1374     }
1375   }
1376 }
1377 
1378 static void int_move(MacroAssembler*masm,
1379                      VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1380                      Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1381   assert(src.first()->is_valid(), "incoming must be int");
1382   assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be long");
1383 
1384   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1385     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1386       // stack to stack
1387       __ lwa(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1388       __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1389     } else {
1390       // stack to reg
1391       __ lwa(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1392     }
1393   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1394     // reg to stack
1395     __ extsw(r_temp, src.first()->as_Register());
1396     __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1397   } else {
1398     // reg to reg
1399     __ extsw(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1400   }
1401 }
1402 
1403 static void long_move(MacroAssembler*masm,
1404                       VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1405                       Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1406   assert(src.first()->is_valid() && src.second() == src.first()->next(), "incoming must be long");
1407   assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be long");
1408 
1409   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1410     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1411       // stack to stack
1412       __ ld( r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1413       __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1414     } else {
1415       // stack to reg
1416       __ ld(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1417     }
1418   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1419     // reg to stack
1420     __ std(src.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1421   } else {
1422     // reg to reg
1423     if (dst.first()->as_Register() != src.first()->as_Register())
1424       __ mr(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1425   }
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void float_move(MacroAssembler*masm,
1429                        VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1430                        Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1431   assert(src.first()->is_valid() && !src.second()->is_valid(), "incoming must be float");
1432   assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && !dst.second()->is_valid(), "outgoing must be float");
1433 
1434   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1435     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1436       // stack to stack
1437       __ lwz(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1438       __ stw(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1439     } else {
1440       // stack to reg
1441       __ lfs(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1442     }
1443   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1444     // reg to stack
1445     __ stfs(src.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1446   } else {
1447     // reg to reg
1448     if (dst.first()->as_FloatRegister() != src.first()->as_FloatRegister())
1449       __ fmr(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), src.first()->as_FloatRegister());
1450   }
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void double_move(MacroAssembler*masm,
1454                         VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1455                         Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1456   assert(src.first()->is_valid() && src.second() == src.first()->next(), "incoming must be double");
1457   assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be double");
1458 
1459   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1460     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1461       // stack to stack
1462       __ ld( r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1463       __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1464     } else {
1465       // stack to reg
1466       __ lfd(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1467     }
1468   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1469     // reg to stack
1470     __ stfd(src.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1471   } else {
1472     // reg to reg
1473     if (dst.first()->as_FloatRegister() != src.first()->as_FloatRegister())
1474       __ fmr(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), src.first()->as_FloatRegister());
1475   }
1476 }
1477 
1478 void SharedRuntime::save_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {
1479   switch (ret_type) {
1480     case T_BOOLEAN:
1481     case T_CHAR:
1482     case T_BYTE:
1483     case T_SHORT:
1484     case T_INT:
1485       __ stw (R3_RET,  frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1486       break;
1487     case T_ARRAY:
1488     case T_OBJECT:
1489     case T_LONG:
1490       __ std (R3_RET,  frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1491       break;
1492     case T_FLOAT:
1493       __ stfs(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1494       break;
1495     case T_DOUBLE:
1496       __ stfd(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1497       break;
1498     case T_VOID:
1499       break;
1500     default:
1501       ShouldNotReachHere();
1502       break;
1503   }
1504 }
1505 
1506 void SharedRuntime::restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {
1507   switch (ret_type) {
1508     case T_BOOLEAN:
1509     case T_CHAR:
1510     case T_BYTE:
1511     case T_SHORT:
1512     case T_INT:
1513       __ lwz(R3_RET,  frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1514       break;
1515     case T_ARRAY:
1516     case T_OBJECT:
1517     case T_LONG:
1518       __ ld (R3_RET,  frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1519       break;
1520     case T_FLOAT:
1521       __ lfs(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1522       break;
1523     case T_DOUBLE:
1524       __ lfd(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1525       break;
1526     case T_VOID:
1527       break;
1528     default:
1529       ShouldNotReachHere();
1530       break;
1531   }
1532 }
1533 
1534 static void save_or_restore_arguments(MacroAssembler* masm,
1535                                       const int stack_slots,
1536                                       const int total_in_args,
1537                                       const int arg_save_area,
1538                                       OopMap* map,
1539                                       VMRegPair* in_regs,
1540                                       BasicType* in_sig_bt) {
1541   // If map is non-NULL then the code should store the values,
1542   // otherwise it should load them.
1543   int slot = arg_save_area;
1544   // Save down double word first.
1545   for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1546     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister() && in_sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1547       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1548       slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1549       assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after DOUBLE stack slot)");
1550       if (map != NULL) {
1551         __ stfd(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);
1552       } else {
1553         __ lfd(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);
1554       }
1555     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register() &&
1556         (in_sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY)) {
1557       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1558       if (map != NULL) {
1559         __ std(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), offset, R1_SP);
1560         if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1561           map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(slot));
1562         }
1563       } else {
1564         __ ld(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), offset, R1_SP);
1565       }
1566       slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1567       assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after LONG/ARRAY stack slot)");
1568     }
1569   }
1570   // Save or restore single word registers.
1571   for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1572     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1573       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1574       // Value lives in an input register. Save it on stack.
1575       switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1576         case T_BOOLEAN:
1577         case T_CHAR:
1578         case T_BYTE:
1579         case T_SHORT:
1580         case T_INT:
1581           if (map != NULL) {
1582             __ stw(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), offset, R1_SP);
1583           } else {
1584             __ lwa(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), offset, R1_SP);
1585           }
1586           slot++;
1587           assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after INT or smaller stack slot)");
1588           break;
1589         case T_ARRAY:
1590         case T_LONG:
1591           // handled above
1592           break;
1593         case T_OBJECT:
1594         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1595       }
1596     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1597       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_FLOAT) {
1598         int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1599         slot++;
1600         assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after FLOAT stack slot)");
1601         if (map != NULL) {
1602           __ stfs(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);
1603         } else {
1604           __ lfs(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);
1605         }
1606       }
1607     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_stack()) {
1608       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY && map != NULL) {
1609         int offset_in_older_frame = in_regs[i].first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1610         map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + stack_slots));
1611       }
1612     }
1613   }
1614 }
1615 
1616 // Check GCLocker::needs_gc and enter the runtime if it's true. This
1617 // keeps a new JNI critical region from starting until a GC has been
1618 // forced. Save down any oops in registers and describe them in an
1619 // OopMap.
1620 static void check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(MacroAssembler* masm,
1621                                                const int stack_slots,
1622                                                const int total_in_args,
1623                                                const int arg_save_area,
1624                                                OopMapSet* oop_maps,
1625                                                VMRegPair* in_regs,
1626                                                BasicType* in_sig_bt,
1627                                                Register tmp_reg ) {
1628   __ block_comment("check GCLocker::needs_gc");
1629   Label cont;
1630   __ lbz(tmp_reg, (RegisterOrConstant)(intptr_t)GCLocker::needs_gc_address());
1631   __ cmplwi(CCR0, tmp_reg, 0);
1632   __ beq(CCR0, cont);
1633 
1634   // Save down any values that are live in registers and call into the
1635   // runtime to halt for a GC.
1636   OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
1637   save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1638                             arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1639 
1640   __ mr(R3_ARG1, R16_thread);
1641   __ set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);
1642 
1643   __ block_comment("block_for_jni_critical");
1644   address entry_point = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical);
1645 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
1646   __ call_c(entry_point, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1647 #else
1648   __ call_c(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(FunctionDescriptor*, entry_point), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1649 #endif
1650   address start           = __ pc() - __ offset(),
1651           calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();
1652   oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);
1653 
1654   __ reset_last_Java_frame();
1655 
1656   // Reload all the register arguments.
1657   save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1658                             arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1659 
1660   __ BIND(cont);
1661 
1662 #ifdef ASSERT
1663   if (StressCriticalJNINatives) {
1664     // Stress register saving.
1665     OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
1666     save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1667                               arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1668     // Destroy argument registers.
1669     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1670       if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1671         const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1672         __ neg(reg, reg);
1673       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1674         __ fneg(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister());
1675       }
1676     }
1677 
1678     save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1679                               arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1680   }
1681 #endif
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void move_ptr(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1685   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1686     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1687       // stack to stack
1688       __ ld(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1689       __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1690     } else {
1691       // stack to reg
1692       __ ld(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1693     }
1694   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1695     // reg to stack
1696     __ std(src.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1697   } else {
1698     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
1699       __ mr(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1700     }
1701   }
1702 }
1703 
1704 // Unpack an array argument into a pointer to the body and the length
1705 // if the array is non-null, otherwise pass 0 for both.
1706 static void unpack_array_argument(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair reg, BasicType in_elem_type,
1707                                   VMRegPair body_arg, VMRegPair length_arg, Register r_caller_sp,
1708                                   Register tmp_reg, Register tmp2_reg) {
1709   assert(!body_arg.first()->is_Register() || body_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,
1710          "possible collision");
1711   assert(!length_arg.first()->is_Register() || length_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,
1712          "possible collision");
1713 
1714   // Pass the length, ptr pair.
1715   Label set_out_args;
1716   VMRegPair tmp, tmp2;
1717   tmp.set_ptr(tmp_reg->as_VMReg());
1718   tmp2.set_ptr(tmp2_reg->as_VMReg());
1719   if (reg.first()->is_stack()) {
1720     // Load the arg up from the stack.
1721     move_ptr(masm, reg, tmp, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0);
1722     reg = tmp;
1723   }
1724   __ li(tmp2_reg, 0); // Pass zeros if Array=null.
1725   if (tmp_reg != reg.first()->as_Register()) __ li(tmp_reg, 0);
1726   __ cmpdi(CCR0, reg.first()->as_Register(), 0);
1727   __ beq(CCR0, set_out_args);
1728   __ lwa(tmp2_reg, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), reg.first()->as_Register());
1729   __ addi(tmp_reg, reg.first()->as_Register(), arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(in_elem_type));
1730   __ bind(set_out_args);
1731   move_ptr(masm, tmp, body_arg, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0);
1732   move_ptr(masm, tmp2, length_arg, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0); // Same as move32_64 on PPC64.
1733 }
1734 
1735 static void verify_oop_args(MacroAssembler* masm,
1736                             const methodHandle& method,
1737                             const BasicType* sig_bt,
1738                             const VMRegPair* regs) {
1739   Register temp_reg = R19_method;  // not part of any compiled calling seq
1740   if (VerifyOops) {
1741     for (int i = 0; i < method->size_of_parameters(); i++) {
1742       if (is_reference_type(sig_bt[i])) {
1743         VMReg r = regs[i].first();
1744         assert(r->is_valid(), "bad oop arg");
1745         if (r->is_stack()) {
1746           __ ld(temp_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);
1747           __ verify_oop(temp_reg);
1748         } else {
1749           __ verify_oop(r->as_Register());
1750         }
1751       }
1752     }
1753   }
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void gen_special_dispatch(MacroAssembler* masm,
1757                                  const methodHandle& method,
1758                                  const BasicType* sig_bt,
1759                                  const VMRegPair* regs) {
1760   verify_oop_args(masm, method, sig_bt, regs);
1761   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();
1762 
1763   // Now write the args into the outgoing interpreter space
1764   bool     has_receiver   = false;
1765   Register receiver_reg   = noreg;
1766   int      member_arg_pos = -1;
1767   Register member_reg     = noreg;
1768   int      ref_kind       = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
1769   if (ref_kind != 0) {
1770     member_arg_pos = method->size_of_parameters() - 1;  // trailing MemberName argument
1771     member_reg = R19_method;  // known to be free at this point
1772     has_receiver = MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind);
1773   } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
1774     has_receiver = true;
1775   } else {
1776     fatal("unexpected intrinsic id %d", iid);
1777   }
1778 
1779   if (member_reg != noreg) {
1780     // Load the member_arg into register, if necessary.
1781     SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(method, sig_bt, regs);
1782     VMReg r = regs[member_arg_pos].first();
1783     if (r->is_stack()) {
1784       __ ld(member_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);
1785     } else {
1786       // no data motion is needed
1787       member_reg = r->as_Register();
1788     }
1789   }
1790 
1791   if (has_receiver) {
1792     // Make sure the receiver is loaded into a register.
1793     assert(method->size_of_parameters() > 0, "oob");
1794     assert(sig_bt[0] == T_OBJECT, "receiver argument must be an object");
1795     VMReg r = regs[0].first();
1796     assert(r->is_valid(), "bad receiver arg");
1797     if (r->is_stack()) {
1798       // Porting note:  This assumes that compiled calling conventions always
1799       // pass the receiver oop in a register.  If this is not true on some
1800       // platform, pick a temp and load the receiver from stack.
1801       fatal("receiver always in a register");
1802       receiver_reg = R11_scratch1;  // TODO (hs24): is R11_scratch1 really free at this point?
1803       __ ld(receiver_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);
1804     } else {
1805       // no data motion is needed
1806       receiver_reg = r->as_Register();
1807     }
1808   }
1809 
1810   // Figure out which address we are really jumping to:
1811   MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(masm, iid,
1812                                                  receiver_reg, member_reg, /*for_compiler_entry:*/ true);
1813 }
1814 
1815 #endif // COMPILER2
1816 
1817 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1818 // Generate a native wrapper for a given method. The method takes arguments
1819 // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
1820 // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
1821 // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
1822 // returns.
1823 //
1824 // Critical native functions are a shorthand for the use of
1825 // GetPrimtiveArrayCritical and disallow the use of any other JNI
1826 // functions.  The wrapper is expected to unpack the arguments before
1827 // passing them to the callee and perform checks before and after the
1828 // native call to ensure that they GCLocker
1829 // lock_critical/unlock_critical semantics are followed.  Some other
1830 // parts of JNI setup are skipped like the tear down of the JNI handle
1831 // block and the check for pending exceptions it's impossible for them
1832 // to be thrown.
1833 //
1834 // They are roughly structured like this:
1835 //   if (GCLocker::needs_gc())
1836 //     SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical();
1837 //   tranistion to thread_in_native
1838 //   unpack arrray arguments and call native entry point
1839 //   check for safepoint in progress
1840 //   check if any thread suspend flags are set
1841 //     call into JVM and possible unlock the JNI critical
1842 //     if a GC was suppressed while in the critical native.
1843 //   transition back to thread_in_Java
1844 //   return to caller
1845 //
1846 nmethod *SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler *masm,
1847                                                 const methodHandle& method,
1848                                                 int compile_id,
1849                                                 BasicType *in_sig_bt,
1850                                                 VMRegPair *in_regs,
1851                                                 BasicType ret_type,
1852                                                 address critical_entry) {
1853 #ifdef COMPILER2
1854   if (method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1855     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();
1856     intptr_t start = (intptr_t)__ pc();
1857     int vep_offset = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;
1858     gen_special_dispatch(masm,
1859                          method,
1860                          in_sig_bt,
1861                          in_regs);
1862     int frame_complete = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;  // not complete, period
1863     __ flush();
1864     int stack_slots = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();  // no out slots at all, actually
1865     return nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,
1866                                        compile_id,
1867                                        masm->code(),
1868                                        vep_offset,
1869                                        frame_complete,
1870                                        stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,
1871                                        in_ByteSize(-1),
1872                                        in_ByteSize(-1),
1873                                        (OopMapSet*)NULL);
1874   }
1875 
1876   bool is_critical_native = true;
1877   address native_func = critical_entry;
1878   if (native_func == NULL) {
1879     native_func = method->native_function();
1880     is_critical_native = false;
1881   }
1882   assert(native_func != NULL, "must have function");
1883 
1884   // First, create signature for outgoing C call
1885   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1886 
1887   int total_in_args = method->size_of_parameters();
1888   // We have received a description of where all the java args are located
1889   // on entry to the wrapper. We need to convert these args to where
1890   // the jni function will expect them. To figure out where they go
1891   // we convert the java signature to a C signature by inserting
1892   // the hidden arguments as arg[0] and possibly arg[1] (static method)
1893 
1894   // Calculate the total number of C arguments and create arrays for the
1895   // signature and the outgoing registers.
1896   // On ppc64, we have two arrays for the outgoing registers, because
1897   // some floating-point arguments must be passed in registers _and_
1898   // in stack locations.
1899   bool method_is_static = method->is_static();
1900   int  total_c_args     = total_in_args;
1901 
1902   if (!is_critical_native) {
1903     int n_hidden_args = method_is_static ? 2 : 1;
1904     total_c_args += n_hidden_args;
1905   } else {
1906     // No JNIEnv*, no this*, but unpacked arrays (base+length).
1907     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1908       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1909         total_c_args++;
1910       }
1911     }
1912   }
1913 
1914   BasicType *out_sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_c_args);
1915   VMRegPair *out_regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_c_args);
1916   VMRegPair *out_regs2  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_c_args);
1917   BasicType* in_elem_bt = NULL;
1918 
1919   // Create the signature for the C call:
1920   //   1) add the JNIEnv*
1921   //   2) add the class if the method is static
1922   //   3) copy the rest of the incoming signature (shifted by the number of
1923   //      hidden arguments).
1924 
1925   int argc = 0;
1926   if (!is_critical_native) {
1927     out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;
1928     if (method->is_static()) {
1929       out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_OBJECT;
1930     }
1931 
1932     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {
1933       out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];
1934     }
1935   } else {
1936     in_elem_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_c_args);
1937     SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
1938     int o = 0;
1939     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++, o++) {
1940       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1941         // Arrays are passed as int, elem* pair
1942         Symbol* atype = ss.as_symbol();
1943         const char* at = atype->as_C_string();
1944         if (strlen(at) == 2) {
1945           assert(at[0] == '[', "must be");
1946           switch (at[1]) {
1947             case 'B': in_elem_bt[o] = T_BYTE; break;
1948             case 'C': in_elem_bt[o] = T_CHAR; break;
1949             case 'D': in_elem_bt[o] = T_DOUBLE; break;
1950             case 'F': in_elem_bt[o] = T_FLOAT; break;
1951             case 'I': in_elem_bt[o] = T_INT; break;
1952             case 'J': in_elem_bt[o] = T_LONG; break;
1953             case 'S': in_elem_bt[o] = T_SHORT; break;
1954             case 'Z': in_elem_bt[o] = T_BOOLEAN; break;
1955             default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1956           }
1957         }
1958       } else {
1959         in_elem_bt[o] = T_VOID;
1960       }
1961       if (in_sig_bt[i] != T_VOID) {
1962         assert(in_sig_bt[i] == ss.type(), "must match");
1963         ss.next();
1964       }
1965     }
1966 
1967     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {
1968       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1969         // Arrays are passed as int, elem* pair.
1970         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_INT;
1971         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;
1972       } else {
1973         out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];
1974       }
1975     }
1976   }
1977 
1978 
1979   // Compute the wrapper's frame size.
1980   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1981 
1982   // Now figure out where the args must be stored and how much stack space
1983   // they require.
1984   //
1985   // Compute framesize for the wrapper. We need to handlize all oops in
1986   // incoming registers.
1987   //
1988   // Calculate the total number of stack slots we will need:
1989   //   1) abi requirements
1990   //   2) outgoing arguments
1991   //   3) space for inbound oop handle area
1992   //   4) space for handlizing a klass if static method
1993   //   5) space for a lock if synchronized method
1994   //   6) workspace for saving return values, int <-> float reg moves, etc.
1995   //   7) alignment
1996   //
1997   // Layout of the native wrapper frame:
1998   // (stack grows upwards, memory grows downwards)
1999   //
2000   // NW     [ABI_REG_ARGS]             <-- 1) R1_SP
2001   //        [outgoing arguments]       <-- 2) R1_SP + out_arg_slot_offset
2002   //        [oopHandle area]           <-- 3) R1_SP + oop_handle_offset (save area for critical natives)
2003   //        klass                      <-- 4) R1_SP + klass_offset
2004   //        lock                       <-- 5) R1_SP + lock_offset
2005   //        [workspace]                <-- 6) R1_SP + workspace_offset
2006   //        [alignment] (optional)     <-- 7)
2007   // caller [JIT_TOP_ABI_48]           <-- r_callers_sp
2008   //
2009   // - *_slot_offset Indicates offset from SP in number of stack slots.
2010   // - *_offset      Indicates offset from SP in bytes.
2011 
2012   int stack_slots = c_calling_convention(out_sig_bt, out_regs, out_regs2, total_c_args) + // 1+2)
2013                     SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots(); // See c_calling_convention.
2014 
2015   // Now the space for the inbound oop handle area.
2016   int total_save_slots = num_java_iarg_registers * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
2017   if (is_critical_native) {
2018     // Critical natives may have to call out so they need a save area
2019     // for register arguments.
2020     int double_slots = 0;
2021     int single_slots = 0;
2022     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
2023       if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
2024         const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
2025         switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
2026           case T_BOOLEAN:
2027           case T_BYTE:
2028           case T_SHORT:
2029           case T_CHAR:
2030           case T_INT:
2031           // Fall through.
2032           case T_ARRAY:
2033           case T_LONG: double_slots++; break;
2034           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
2035         }
2036       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
2037         switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
2038           case T_FLOAT:  single_slots++; break;
2039           case T_DOUBLE: double_slots++; break;
2040           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
2041         }
2042       }
2043     }
2044     total_save_slots = double_slots * 2 + align_up(single_slots, 2); // round to even
2045   }
2046 
2047   int oop_handle_slot_offset = stack_slots;
2048   stack_slots += total_save_slots;                                                // 3)
2049 
2050   int klass_slot_offset = 0;
2051   int klass_offset      = -1;
2052   if (method_is_static && !is_critical_native) {                                  // 4)
2053     klass_slot_offset  = stack_slots;
2054     klass_offset       = klass_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2055     stack_slots       += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
2056   }
2057 
2058   int lock_slot_offset = 0;
2059   int lock_offset      = -1;
2060   if (method->is_synchronized()) {                                                // 5)
2061     lock_slot_offset   = stack_slots;
2062     lock_offset        = lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2063     stack_slots       += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
2064   }
2065 
2066   int workspace_slot_offset = stack_slots;                                        // 6)
2067   stack_slots         += 2;
2068 
2069   // Now compute actual number of stack words we need.
2070   // Rounding to make stack properly aligned.
2071   stack_slots = align_up(stack_slots,                                             // 7)
2072                          frame::alignment_in_bytes / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
2073   int frame_size_in_bytes = stack_slots * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2074 
2075 
2076   // Now we can start generating code.
2077   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2078 
2079   intptr_t start_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();
2080   intptr_t vep_start_pc;
2081   intptr_t frame_done_pc;
2082   intptr_t oopmap_pc;
2083 
2084   Label    ic_miss;
2085   Label    handle_pending_exception;
2086 
2087   Register r_callers_sp = R21;
2088   Register r_temp_1     = R22;
2089   Register r_temp_2     = R23;
2090   Register r_temp_3     = R24;
2091   Register r_temp_4     = R25;
2092   Register r_temp_5     = R26;
2093   Register r_temp_6     = R27;
2094   Register r_return_pc  = R28;
2095 
2096   Register r_carg1_jnienv        = noreg;
2097   Register r_carg2_classorobject = noreg;
2098   if (!is_critical_native) {
2099     r_carg1_jnienv        = out_regs[0].first()->as_Register();
2100     r_carg2_classorobject = out_regs[1].first()->as_Register();
2101   }
2102 
2103 
2104   // Generate the Unverified Entry Point (UEP).
2105   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2106   assert(start_pc == (intptr_t)__ pc(), "uep must be at start");
2107 
2108   // Check ic: object class == cached class?
2109   if (!method_is_static) {
2110   Register ic = as_Register(Matcher::inline_cache_reg_encode());
2111   Register receiver_klass = r_temp_1;
2112 
2113   __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_ARG1, 0);
2114   __ beq(CCR0, ic_miss);
2115   __ verify_oop(R3_ARG1);
2116   __ load_klass(receiver_klass, R3_ARG1);
2117 
2118   __ cmpd(CCR0, receiver_klass, ic);
2119   __ bne(CCR0, ic_miss);
2120   }
2121 
2122 
2123   // Generate the Verified Entry Point (VEP).
2124   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2125   vep_start_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();
2126 
2127   if (UseRTMLocking) {
2128     // Abort RTM transaction before calling JNI
2129     // because critical section can be large and
2130     // abort anyway. Also nmethod can be deoptimized.
2131     __ tabort_();
2132   }
2133 
2134   if (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && method->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
2135     Label L_skip_barrier;
2136     Register klass = r_temp_1;
2137     // Notify OOP recorder (don't need the relocation)
2138     AddressLiteral md = __ constant_metadata_address(method->method_holder());
2139     __ load_const_optimized(klass, md.value(), R0);
2140     __ clinit_barrier(klass, R16_thread, &L_skip_barrier /*L_fast_path*/);
2141 
2142     __ load_const_optimized(klass, SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub(), R0);
2143     __ mtctr(klass);
2144     __ bctr();
2145 
2146     __ bind(L_skip_barrier);
2147   }
2148 
2149   __ save_LR_CR(r_temp_1);
2150   __ generate_stack_overflow_check(frame_size_in_bytes); // Check before creating frame.
2151   __ mr(r_callers_sp, R1_SP);                            // Remember frame pointer.
2152   __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, r_temp_1);          // Push the c2n adapter's frame.
2153   frame_done_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();
2154 
2155   __ verify_thread();
2156 
2157   // Native nmethod wrappers never take possesion of the oop arguments.
2158   // So the caller will gc the arguments.
2159   // The only thing we need an oopMap for is if the call is static.
2160   //
2161   // An OopMap for lock (and class if static), and one for the VM call itself.
2162   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
2163   OopMap    *oop_map  = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
2164 
2165   if (is_critical_native) {
2166     check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args, oop_handle_slot_offset,
2167                                        oop_maps, in_regs, in_sig_bt, r_temp_1);
2168   }
2169 
2170   // Move arguments from register/stack to register/stack.
2171   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2172   //
2173   // We immediately shuffle the arguments so that for any vm call we have
2174   // to make from here on out (sync slow path, jvmti, etc.) we will have
2175   // captured the oops from our caller and have a valid oopMap for them.
2176   //
2177   // Natives require 1 or 2 extra arguments over the normal ones: the JNIEnv*
2178   // (derived from JavaThread* which is in R16_thread) and, if static,
2179   // the class mirror instead of a receiver. This pretty much guarantees that
2180   // register layout will not match. We ignore these extra arguments during
2181   // the shuffle. The shuffle is described by the two calling convention
2182   // vectors we have in our possession. We simply walk the java vector to
2183   // get the source locations and the c vector to get the destinations.
2184 
2185   // Record sp-based slot for receiver on stack for non-static methods.
2186   int receiver_offset = -1;
2187 
2188   // We move the arguments backward because the floating point registers
2189   // destination will always be to a register with a greater or equal
2190   // register number or the stack.
2191   //   in  is the index of the incoming Java arguments
2192   //   out is the index of the outgoing C arguments
2193 
2194 #ifdef ASSERT
2195   bool reg_destroyed[RegisterImpl::number_of_registers];
2196   bool freg_destroyed[FloatRegisterImpl::number_of_registers];
2197   for (int r = 0 ; r < RegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; r++) {
2198     reg_destroyed[r] = false;
2199   }
2200   for (int f = 0 ; f < FloatRegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; f++) {
2201     freg_destroyed[f] = false;
2202   }
2203 #endif // ASSERT
2204 
2205   for (int in = total_in_args - 1, out = total_c_args - 1; in >= 0 ; in--, out--) {
2206 
2207 #ifdef ASSERT
2208     if (in_regs[in].first()->is_Register()) {
2209       assert(!reg_destroyed[in_regs[in].first()->as_Register()->encoding()], "ack!");
2210     } else if (in_regs[in].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
2211       assert(!freg_destroyed[in_regs[in].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()], "ack!");
2212     }
2213     if (out_regs[out].first()->is_Register()) {
2214       reg_destroyed[out_regs[out].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;
2215     } else if (out_regs[out].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
2216       freg_destroyed[out_regs[out].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()] = true;
2217     }
2218     if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_Register()) {
2219       reg_destroyed[out_regs2[out].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;
2220     } else if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
2221       freg_destroyed[out_regs2[out].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()] = true;
2222     }
2223 #endif // ASSERT
2224 
2225     switch (in_sig_bt[in]) {
2226       case T_BOOLEAN:
2227       case T_CHAR:
2228       case T_BYTE:
2229       case T_SHORT:
2230       case T_INT:
2231         // Move int and do sign extension.
2232         int_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2233         break;
2234       case T_LONG:
2235         long_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2236         break;
2237       case T_ARRAY:
2238         if (is_critical_native) {
2239           int body_arg = out;
2240           out -= 1; // Point to length arg.
2241           unpack_array_argument(masm, in_regs[in], in_elem_bt[in], out_regs[body_arg], out_regs[out],
2242                                 r_callers_sp, r_temp_1, r_temp_2);
2243           break;
2244         }
2245       case T_OBJECT:
2246         assert(!is_critical_native, "no oop arguments");
2247         object_move(masm, stack_slots,
2248                     oop_map, oop_handle_slot_offset,
2249                     ((in == 0) && (!method_is_static)), &receiver_offset,
2250                     in_regs[in], out_regs[out],
2251                     r_callers_sp, r_temp_1, r_temp_2);
2252         break;
2253       case T_VOID:
2254         break;
2255       case T_FLOAT:
2256         float_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2257         if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_valid()) {
2258           float_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs2[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2259         }
2260         break;
2261       case T_DOUBLE:
2262         double_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2263         if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_valid()) {
2264           double_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs2[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2265         }
2266         break;
2267       case T_ADDRESS:
2268         fatal("found type (T_ADDRESS) in java args");
2269         break;
2270       default:
2271         ShouldNotReachHere();
2272         break;
2273     }
2274   }
2275 
2276   // Pre-load a static method's oop into ARG2.
2277   // Used both by locking code and the normal JNI call code.
2278   if (method_is_static && !is_critical_native) {
2279     __ set_oop_constant(JNIHandles::make_local(method->method_holder()->java_mirror()),
2280                         r_carg2_classorobject);
2281 
2282     // Now handlize the static class mirror in carg2. It's known not-null.
2283     __ std(r_carg2_classorobject, klass_offset, R1_SP);
2284     oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(klass_slot_offset));
2285     __ addi(r_carg2_classorobject, R1_SP, klass_offset);
2286   }
2287 
2288   // Get JNIEnv* which is first argument to native.
2289   if (!is_critical_native) {
2290     __ addi(r_carg1_jnienv, R16_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jni_environment_offset()));
2291   }
2292 
2293   // NOTE:
2294   //
2295   // We have all of the arguments setup at this point.
2296   // We MUST NOT touch any outgoing regs from this point on.
2297   // So if we must call out we must push a new frame.
2298 
2299   // Get current pc for oopmap, and load it patchable relative to global toc.
2300   oopmap_pc = (intptr_t) __ pc();
2301   __ calculate_address_from_global_toc(r_return_pc, (address)oopmap_pc, true, true, true, true);
2302 
2303   // We use the same pc/oopMap repeatedly when we call out.
2304   oop_maps->add_gc_map(oopmap_pc - start_pc, oop_map);
2305 
2306   // r_return_pc now has the pc loaded that we will use when we finally call
2307   // to native.
2308 
2309   // Make sure that thread is non-volatile; it crosses a bunch of VM calls below.
2310   assert(R16_thread->is_nonvolatile(), "thread must be in non-volatile register");
2311 
2312 # if 0
2313   // DTrace method entry
2314 # endif
2315 
2316   // Lock a synchronized method.
2317   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2318 
2319   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2320     assert(!is_critical_native, "unhandled");
2321     ConditionRegister r_flag = CCR1;
2322     Register          r_oop  = r_temp_4;
2323     const Register    r_box  = r_temp_5;
2324     Label             done, locked;
2325 
2326     // Load the oop for the object or class. r_carg2_classorobject contains
2327     // either the handlized oop from the incoming arguments or the handlized
2328     // class mirror (if the method is static).
2329     __ ld(r_oop, 0, r_carg2_classorobject);
2330 
2331     // Get the lock box slot's address.
2332     __ addi(r_box, R1_SP, lock_offset);
2333 
2334 #   ifdef ASSERT
2335     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
2336       // Making the box point to itself will make it clear it went unused
2337       // but also be obviously invalid.
2338       __ std(r_box, 0, r_box);
2339     }
2340 #   endif // ASSERT
2341 
2342     // Try fastpath for locking.
2343     // fast_lock kills r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3.
2344     __ compiler_fast_lock_object(r_flag, r_oop, r_box, r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3);
2345     __ beq(r_flag, locked);
2346 
2347     // None of the above fast optimizations worked so we have to get into the
2348     // slow case of monitor enter. Inline a special case of call_VM that
2349     // disallows any pending_exception.
2350 
2351     // Save argument registers and leave room for C-compatible ABI_REG_ARGS.
2352     int frame_size = frame::abi_reg_args_size + align_up(total_c_args * wordSize, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
2353     __ mr(R11_scratch1, R1_SP);
2354     RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(masm, R12_scratch2, frame_size, total_c_args, out_regs, out_regs2);
2355 
2356     // Do the call.
2357     __ set_last_Java_frame(R11_scratch1, r_return_pc);
2358     assert(r_return_pc->is_nonvolatile(), "expecting return pc to be in non-volatile register");
2359     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C), r_oop, r_box, R16_thread);
2360     __ reset_last_Java_frame();
2361 
2362     RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, frame_size, total_c_args, out_regs, out_regs2);
2363 
2364     __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(thread_(pending_exception),
2365        "no pending exception allowed on exit from SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C", 0);
2366 
2367     __ bind(locked);
2368   }
2369 
2370 
2371   // Publish thread state
2372   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2373 
2374   // Use that pc we placed in r_return_pc a while back as the current frame anchor.
2375   __ set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, r_return_pc);
2376 
2377   // Transition from _thread_in_Java to _thread_in_native.
2378   __ li(R0, _thread_in_native);
2379   __ release();
2380   // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");
2381   __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));
2382 
2383 
2384   // The JNI call
2385   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2386 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
2387   __ call_c(native_func, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
2388 #else
2389   FunctionDescriptor* fd_native_method = (FunctionDescriptor*) native_func;
2390   __ call_c(fd_native_method, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
2391 #endif
2392 
2393 
2394   // Now, we are back from the native code.
2395 
2396 
2397   // Unpack the native result.
2398   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2399 
2400   // For int-types, we do any needed sign-extension required.
2401   // Care must be taken that the return values (R3_RET and F1_RET)
2402   // will survive any VM calls for blocking or unlocking.
2403   // An OOP result (handle) is done specially in the slow-path code.
2404 
2405   switch (ret_type) {
2406     case T_VOID:    break;        // Nothing to do!
2407     case T_FLOAT:   break;        // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).
2408     case T_DOUBLE:  break;        // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).
2409     case T_LONG:    break;        // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).
2410     case T_OBJECT:  break;        // Really a handle.
2411                                   // Cannot de-handlize until after reclaiming jvm_lock.
2412     case T_ARRAY:   break;
2413 
2414     case T_BOOLEAN: {             // 0 -> false(0); !0 -> true(1)
2415       Label skip_modify;
2416       __ cmpwi(CCR0, R3_RET, 0);
2417       __ beq(CCR0, skip_modify);
2418       __ li(R3_RET, 1);
2419       __ bind(skip_modify);
2420       break;
2421       }
2422     case T_BYTE: {                // sign extension
2423       __ extsb(R3_RET, R3_RET);
2424       break;
2425       }
2426     case T_CHAR: {                // unsigned result
2427       __ andi(R3_RET, R3_RET, 0xffff);
2428       break;
2429       }
2430     case T_SHORT: {               // sign extension
2431       __ extsh(R3_RET, R3_RET);
2432       break;
2433       }
2434     case T_INT:                   // nothing to do
2435       break;
2436     default:
2437       ShouldNotReachHere();
2438       break;
2439   }
2440 
2441 
2442   // Publish thread state
2443   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2444 
2445   // Switch thread to "native transition" state before reading the
2446   // synchronization state. This additional state is necessary because reading
2447   // and testing the synchronization state is not atomic w.r.t. GC, as this
2448   // scenario demonstrates:
2449   //   - Java thread A, in _thread_in_native state, loads _not_synchronized
2450   //     and is preempted.
2451   //   - VM thread changes sync state to synchronizing and suspends threads
2452   //     for GC.
2453   //   - Thread A is resumed to finish this native method, but doesn't block
2454   //     here since it didn't see any synchronization in progress, and escapes.
2455 
2456   // Transition from _thread_in_native to _thread_in_native_trans.
2457   __ li(R0, _thread_in_native_trans);
2458   __ release();
2459   // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");
2460   __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));
2461 
2462 
2463   // Must we block?
2464   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2465 
2466   // Block, if necessary, before resuming in _thread_in_Java state.
2467   // In order for GC to work, don't clear the last_Java_sp until after blocking.
2468   Label after_transition;
2469   {
2470     Label no_block, sync;
2471 
2472     // Force this write out before the read below.
2473     __ fence();
2474 
2475     Register sync_state_addr = r_temp_4;
2476     Register sync_state      = r_temp_5;
2477     Register suspend_flags   = r_temp_6;
2478 
2479     // No synchronization in progress nor yet synchronized
2480     // (cmp-br-isync on one path, release (same as acquire on PPC64) on the other path).
2481     __ safepoint_poll(sync, sync_state);
2482 
2483     // Not suspended.
2484     // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == Thread::sz_suspend_flags(), "unexpected field size");
2485     __ lwz(suspend_flags, thread_(suspend_flags));
2486     __ cmpwi(CCR1, suspend_flags, 0);
2487     __ beq(CCR1, no_block);
2488 
2489     // Block. Save any potential method result value before the operation and
2490     // use a leaf call to leave the last_Java_frame setup undisturbed. Doing this
2491     // lets us share the oopMap we used when we went native rather than create
2492     // a distinct one for this pc.
2493     __ bind(sync);
2494     __ isync();
2495 
2496     address entry_point = is_critical_native
2497       ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition)
2498       : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans);
2499     save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2500     __ call_VM_leaf(entry_point, R16_thread);
2501     restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2502 
2503     if (is_critical_native) {
2504       __ b(after_transition); // No thread state transition here.
2505     }
2506     __ bind(no_block);
2507   }
2508 
2509   // Publish thread state.
2510   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2511 
2512   // Thread state is thread_in_native_trans. Any safepoint blocking has
2513   // already happened so we can now change state to _thread_in_Java.
2514 
2515   // Transition from _thread_in_native_trans to _thread_in_Java.
2516   __ li(R0, _thread_in_Java);
2517   __ lwsync(); // Acquire safepoint and suspend state, release thread state.
2518   // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");
2519   __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));
2520   __ bind(after_transition);
2521 
2522   // Reguard any pages if necessary.
2523   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2524 
2525   Label no_reguard;
2526   __ lwz(r_temp_1, thread_(stack_guard_state));
2527   __ cmpwi(CCR0, r_temp_1, JavaThread::stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled);
2528   __ bne(CCR0, no_reguard);
2529 
2530   save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2531   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages));
2532   restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2533 
2534   __ bind(no_reguard);
2535 
2536 
2537   // Unlock
2538   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2539 
2540   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2541 
2542     ConditionRegister r_flag   = CCR1;
2543     const Register r_oop       = r_temp_4;
2544     const Register r_box       = r_temp_5;
2545     const Register r_exception = r_temp_6;
2546     Label done;
2547 
2548     // Get oop and address of lock object box.
2549     if (method_is_static) {
2550       assert(klass_offset != -1, "");
2551       __ ld(r_oop, klass_offset, R1_SP);
2552     } else {
2553       assert(receiver_offset != -1, "");
2554       __ ld(r_oop, receiver_offset, R1_SP);
2555     }
2556     __ addi(r_box, R1_SP, lock_offset);
2557 
2558     // Try fastpath for unlocking.
2559     __ compiler_fast_unlock_object(r_flag, r_oop, r_box, r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3);
2560     __ beq(r_flag, done);
2561 
2562     // Save and restore any potential method result value around the unlocking operation.
2563     save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2564 
2565     // Must save pending exception around the slow-path VM call. Since it's a
2566     // leaf call, the pending exception (if any) can be kept in a register.
2567     __ ld(r_exception, thread_(pending_exception));
2568     assert(r_exception->is_nonvolatile(), "exception register must be non-volatile");
2569     __ li(R0, 0);
2570     __ std(R0, thread_(pending_exception));
2571 
2572     // Slow case of monitor enter.
2573     // Inline a special case of call_VM that disallows any pending_exception.
2574     // Arguments are (oop obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread).
2575     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C), r_oop, r_box, R16_thread);
2576 
2577     __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(thread_(pending_exception),
2578        "no pending exception allowed on exit from SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C", 0);
2579 
2580     restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2581 
2582     // Check_forward_pending_exception jump to forward_exception if any pending
2583     // exception is set. The forward_exception routine expects to see the
2584     // exception in pending_exception and not in a register. Kind of clumsy,
2585     // since all folks who branch to forward_exception must have tested
2586     // pending_exception first and hence have it in a register already.
2587     __ std(r_exception, thread_(pending_exception));
2588 
2589     __ bind(done);
2590   }
2591 
2592 # if 0
2593   // DTrace method exit
2594 # endif
2595 
2596   // Clear "last Java frame" SP and PC.
2597   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2598 
2599   __ reset_last_Java_frame();
2600 
2601   // Unbox oop result, e.g. JNIHandles::resolve value.
2602   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2603 
2604   if (is_reference_type(ret_type)) {
2605     __ resolve_jobject(R3_RET, r_temp_1, r_temp_2, /* needs_frame */ false);
2606   }
2607 
2608   if (CheckJNICalls) {
2609     // clear_pending_jni_exception_check
2610     __ load_const_optimized(R0, 0L);
2611     __ st_ptr(R0, JavaThread::pending_jni_exception_check_fn_offset(), R16_thread);
2612   }
2613 
2614   // Reset handle block.
2615   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2616   if (!is_critical_native) {
2617   __ ld(r_temp_1, thread_(active_handles));
2618   // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JNIHandleBlock::top_size_in_bytes(), "unexpected field size");
2619   __ li(r_temp_2, 0);
2620   __ stw(r_temp_2, JNIHandleBlock::top_offset_in_bytes(), r_temp_1);
2621 
2622 
2623   // Check for pending exceptions.
2624   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2625   __ ld(r_temp_2, thread_(pending_exception));
2626   __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_temp_2, 0);
2627   __ bne(CCR0, handle_pending_exception);
2628   }
2629 
2630   // Return
2631   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2632 
2633   __ pop_frame();
2634   __ restore_LR_CR(R11);
2635   __ blr();
2636 
2637 
2638   // Handler for pending exceptions (out-of-line).
2639   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2640 
2641   // Since this is a native call, we know the proper exception handler
2642   // is the empty function. We just pop this frame and then jump to
2643   // forward_exception_entry.
2644   if (!is_critical_native) {
2645   __ align(InteriorEntryAlignment);
2646   __ bind(handle_pending_exception);
2647 
2648   __ pop_frame();
2649   __ restore_LR_CR(R11);
2650   __ b64_patchable((address)StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry(),
2651                        relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
2652   }
2653 
2654   // Handler for a cache miss (out-of-line).
2655   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2656 
2657   if (!method_is_static) {
2658   __ align(InteriorEntryAlignment);
2659   __ bind(ic_miss);
2660 
2661   __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),
2662                        relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
2663   }
2664 
2665   // Done.
2666   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2667 
2668   __ flush();
2669 
2670   nmethod *nm = nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,
2671                                             compile_id,
2672                                             masm->code(),
2673                                             vep_start_pc-start_pc,
2674                                             frame_done_pc-start_pc,
2675                                             stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,
2676                                             (method_is_static ? in_ByteSize(klass_offset) : in_ByteSize(receiver_offset)),
2677                                             in_ByteSize(lock_offset),
2678                                             oop_maps);
2679 
2680   if (is_critical_native) {
2681     nm->set_lazy_critical_native(true);
2682   }
2683 
2684   return nm;
2685 #else
2686   ShouldNotReachHere();
2687   return NULL;
2688 #endif // COMPILER2
2689 }
2690 
2691 // This function returns the adjust size (in number of words) to a c2i adapter
2692 // activation for use during deoptimization.
2693 int Deoptimization::last_frame_adjust(int callee_parameters, int callee_locals) {
2694   return align_up((callee_locals - callee_parameters) * Interpreter::stackElementWords, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
2695 }
2696 
2697 uint SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() {
2698 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2)
2699   return frame::jit_out_preserve_size / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2700 #else
2701   return 0;
2702 #endif
2703 }
2704 
2705 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2)
2706 // Frame generation for deopt and uncommon trap blobs.
2707 static void push_skeleton_frame(MacroAssembler* masm, bool deopt,
2708                                 /* Read */
2709                                 Register unroll_block_reg,
2710                                 /* Update */
2711                                 Register frame_sizes_reg,
2712                                 Register number_of_frames_reg,
2713                                 Register pcs_reg,
2714                                 /* Invalidate */
2715                                 Register frame_size_reg,
2716                                 Register pc_reg) {
2717 
2718   __ ld(pc_reg, 0, pcs_reg);
2719   __ ld(frame_size_reg, 0, frame_sizes_reg);
2720   __ std(pc_reg, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
2721   __ push_frame(frame_size_reg, R0/*tmp*/);
2722   __ std(R1_SP, _ijava_state_neg(sender_sp), R1_SP);
2723   __ addi(number_of_frames_reg, number_of_frames_reg, -1);
2724   __ addi(frame_sizes_reg, frame_sizes_reg, wordSize);
2725   __ addi(pcs_reg, pcs_reg, wordSize);
2726 }
2727 
2728 // Loop through the UnrollBlock info and create new frames.
2729 static void push_skeleton_frames(MacroAssembler* masm, bool deopt,
2730                                  /* read */
2731                                  Register unroll_block_reg,
2732                                  /* invalidate */
2733                                  Register frame_sizes_reg,
2734                                  Register number_of_frames_reg,
2735                                  Register pcs_reg,
2736                                  Register frame_size_reg,
2737                                  Register pc_reg) {
2738   Label loop;
2739 
2740  // _number_of_frames is of type int (deoptimization.hpp)
2741   __ lwa(number_of_frames_reg,
2742              Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::number_of_frames_offset_in_bytes(),
2743              unroll_block_reg);
2744   __ ld(pcs_reg,
2745             Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_pcs_offset_in_bytes(),
2746             unroll_block_reg);
2747   __ ld(frame_sizes_reg,
2748             Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes(),
2749             unroll_block_reg);
2750 
2751   // stack: (caller_of_deoptee, ...).
2752 
2753   // At this point we either have an interpreter frame or a compiled
2754   // frame on top of stack. If it is a compiled frame we push a new c2i
2755   // adapter here
2756 
2757   // Memorize top-frame stack-pointer.
2758   __ mr(frame_size_reg/*old_sp*/, R1_SP);
2759 
2760   // Resize interpreter top frame OR C2I adapter.
2761 
2762   // At this moment, the top frame (which is the caller of the deoptee) is
2763   // an interpreter frame or a newly pushed C2I adapter or an entry frame.
2764   // The top frame has a TOP_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI and the frame contains the
2765   // outgoing arguments.
2766   //
2767   // In order to push the interpreter frame for the deoptee, we need to
2768   // resize the top frame such that we are able to place the deoptee's
2769   // locals in the frame.
2770   // Additionally, we have to turn the top frame's TOP_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI
2771   // into a valid PARENT_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI.
2772 
2773   __ lwa(R11_scratch1,
2774              Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::caller_adjustment_offset_in_bytes(),
2775              unroll_block_reg);
2776   __ neg(R11_scratch1, R11_scratch1);
2777 
2778   // R11_scratch1 contains size of locals for frame resizing.
2779   // R12_scratch2 contains top frame's lr.
2780 
2781   // Resize frame by complete frame size prevents TOC from being
2782   // overwritten by locals. A more stack space saving way would be
2783   // to copy the TOC to its location in the new abi.
2784   __ addi(R11_scratch1, R11_scratch1, - frame::parent_ijava_frame_abi_size);
2785 
2786   // now, resize the frame
2787   __ resize_frame(R11_scratch1, pc_reg/*tmp*/);
2788 
2789   // In the case where we have resized a c2i frame above, the optional
2790   // alignment below the locals has size 32 (why?).
2791   __ std(R12_scratch2, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
2792 
2793   // Initialize initial_caller_sp.
2794  __ std(frame_size_reg, _ijava_state_neg(sender_sp), R1_SP);
2795 
2796 #ifdef ASSERT
2797   // Make sure that there is at least one entry in the array.
2798   __ cmpdi(CCR0, number_of_frames_reg, 0);
2799   __ asm_assert_ne("array_size must be > 0", 0x205);
2800 #endif
2801 
2802   // Now push the new interpreter frames.
2803   //
2804   __ bind(loop);
2805   // Allocate a new frame, fill in the pc.
2806   push_skeleton_frame(masm, deopt,
2807                       unroll_block_reg,
2808                       frame_sizes_reg,
2809                       number_of_frames_reg,
2810                       pcs_reg,
2811                       frame_size_reg,
2812                       pc_reg);
2813   __ cmpdi(CCR0, number_of_frames_reg, 0);
2814   __ bne(CCR0, loop);
2815 
2816   // Get the return address pointing into the frame manager.
2817   __ ld(R0, 0, pcs_reg);
2818   // Store it in the top interpreter frame.
2819   __ std(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
2820   // Initialize frame_manager_lr of interpreter top frame.
2821 }
2822 #endif
2823 
2824 void SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob() {
2825   // Allocate space for the code
2826   ResourceMark rm;
2827   // Setup code generation tools
2828   CodeBuffer buffer("deopt_blob", 2048, 1024);
2829   InterpreterMacroAssembler* masm = new InterpreterMacroAssembler(&buffer);
2830   Label exec_mode_initialized;
2831   int frame_size_in_words;
2832   OopMap* map = NULL;
2833   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
2834 
2835   // size of ABI112 plus spill slots for R3_RET and F1_RET.
2836   const int frame_size_in_bytes = frame::abi_reg_args_spill_size;
2837   const int frame_size_in_slots = frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint);
2838   int first_frame_size_in_bytes = 0; // frame size of "unpack frame" for call to fetch_unroll_info.
2839 
2840   const Register exec_mode_reg = R21_tmp1;
2841 
2842   const address start = __ pc();
2843 
2844 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2)
2845   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2846   // Prolog for non exception case!
2847 
2848   // We have been called from the deopt handler of the deoptee.
2849   //
2850   // deoptee:
2851   //                      ...
2852   //                      call X
2853   //                      ...
2854   //  deopt_handler:      call_deopt_stub
2855   //  cur. return pc  --> ...
2856   //
2857   // So currently SR_LR points behind the call in the deopt handler.
2858   // We adjust it such that it points to the start of the deopt handler.
2859   // The return_pc has been stored in the frame of the deoptee and
2860   // will replace the address of the deopt_handler in the call
2861   // to Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info below.
2862   // We can't grab a free register here, because all registers may
2863   // contain live values, so let the RegisterSaver do the adjustment
2864   // of the return pc.
2865   const int return_pc_adjustment_no_exception = -HandlerImpl::size_deopt_handler();
2866 
2867   // Push the "unpack frame"
2868   // Save everything in sight.
2869   map = RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
2870                                                                    &first_frame_size_in_bytes,
2871                                                                    /*generate_oop_map=*/ true,
2872                                                                    return_pc_adjustment_no_exception,
2873                                                                    RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_lr);
2874   assert(map != NULL, "OopMap must have been created");
2875 
2876   __ li(exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_deopt);
2877   // Save exec mode for unpack_frames.
2878   __ b(exec_mode_initialized);
2879 
2880   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2881   // Prolog for exception case
2882 
2883   // An exception is pending.
2884   // We have been called with a return (interpreter) or a jump (exception blob).
2885   //
2886   // - R3_ARG1: exception oop
2887   // - R4_ARG2: exception pc
2888 
2889   int exception_offset = __ pc() - start;
2890 
2891   BLOCK_COMMENT("Prolog for exception case");
2892 
2893   // Store exception oop and pc in thread (location known to GC).
2894   // This is needed since the call to "fetch_unroll_info()" may safepoint.
2895   __ std(R3_ARG1, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
2896   __ std(R4_ARG2, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()),  R16_thread);
2897   __ std(R4_ARG2, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
2898 
2899   // Vanilla deoptimization with an exception pending in exception_oop.
2900   int exception_in_tls_offset = __ pc() - start;
2901 
2902   // Push the "unpack frame".
2903   // Save everything in sight.
2904   RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
2905                                                              &first_frame_size_in_bytes,
2906                                                              /*generate_oop_map=*/ false,
2907                                                              /*return_pc_adjustment_exception=*/ 0,
2908                                                              RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_pre_saved);
2909 
2910   // Deopt during an exception. Save exec mode for unpack_frames.
2911   __ li(exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_exception);
2912 
2913   // fall through
2914 
2915   int reexecute_offset = 0;
2916 #ifdef COMPILER1
2917   __ b(exec_mode_initialized);
2918 
2919   // Reexecute entry, similar to c2 uncommon trap
2920   reexecute_offset = __ pc() - start;
2921 
2922   RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
2923                                                              &first_frame_size_in_bytes,
2924                                                              /*generate_oop_map=*/ false,
2925                                                              /*return_pc_adjustment_reexecute=*/ 0,
2926                                                              RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_pre_saved);
2927   __ li(exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_reexecute);
2928 #endif
2929 
2930   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2931   __ BIND(exec_mode_initialized);
2932 
2933   {
2934   const Register unroll_block_reg = R22_tmp2;
2935 
2936   // We need to set `last_Java_frame' because `fetch_unroll_info' will
2937   // call `last_Java_frame()'. The value of the pc in the frame is not
2938   // particularly important. It just needs to identify this blob.
2939   __ set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);
2940 
2941   // With EscapeAnalysis turned on, this call may safepoint!
2942   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info), R16_thread, exec_mode_reg);
2943   address calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();
2944   // Set an oopmap for the call site that describes all our saved registers.
2945   oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);
2946 
2947   __ reset_last_Java_frame();
2948   // Save the return value.
2949   __ mr(unroll_block_reg, R3_RET);
2950 
2951   // Restore only the result registers that have been saved
2952   // by save_volatile_registers(...).
2953   RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(masm, first_frame_size_in_bytes);
2954 
2955   // reload the exec mode from the UnrollBlock (it might have changed)
2956   __ lwz(exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::unpack_kind_offset_in_bytes(), unroll_block_reg);
2957   // In excp_deopt_mode, restore and clear exception oop which we
2958   // stored in the thread during exception entry above. The exception
2959   // oop will be the return value of this stub.
2960   Label skip_restore_excp;
2961   __ cmpdi(CCR0, exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_exception);
2962   __ bne(CCR0, skip_restore_excp);
2963   __ ld(R3_RET, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
2964   __ ld(R4_ARG2, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), R16_thread);
2965   __ li(R0, 0);
2966   __ std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()),  R16_thread);
2967   __ std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
2968   __ BIND(skip_restore_excp);
2969 
2970   __ pop_frame();
2971 
2972   // stack: (deoptee, optional i2c, caller of deoptee, ...).
2973 
2974   // pop the deoptee's frame
2975   __ pop_frame();
2976 
2977   // stack: (caller_of_deoptee, ...).
2978 
2979   // Loop through the `UnrollBlock' info and create interpreter frames.
2980   push_skeleton_frames(masm, true/*deopt*/,
2981                        unroll_block_reg,
2982                        R23_tmp3,
2983                        R24_tmp4,
2984                        R25_tmp5,
2985                        R26_tmp6,
2986                        R27_tmp7);
2987 
2988   // stack: (skeletal interpreter frame, ..., optional skeletal
2989   // interpreter frame, optional c2i, caller of deoptee, ...).
2990   }
2991 
2992   // push an `unpack_frame' taking care of float / int return values.
2993   __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, R0/*tmp*/);
2994 
2995   // stack: (unpack frame, skeletal interpreter frame, ..., optional
2996   // skeletal interpreter frame, optional c2i, caller of deoptee,
2997   // ...).
2998 
2999   // Spill live volatile registers since we'll do a call.
3000   __ std( R3_RET, _abi_reg_args_spill(spill_ret),  R1_SP);
3001   __ stfd(F1_RET, _abi_reg_args_spill(spill_fret), R1_SP);
3002 
3003   // Let the unpacker layout information in the skeletal frames just
3004   // allocated.
3005   __ get_PC_trash_LR(R3_RET);
3006   __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp*/R1_SP, /*pc*/R3_RET);
3007   // This is a call to a LEAF method, so no oop map is required.
3008   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::unpack_frames),
3009                   R16_thread/*thread*/, exec_mode_reg/*exec_mode*/);
3010   __ reset_last_Java_frame();
3011 
3012   // Restore the volatiles saved above.
3013   __ ld( R3_RET, _abi_reg_args_spill(spill_ret),  R1_SP);
3014   __ lfd(F1_RET, _abi_reg_args_spill(spill_fret), R1_SP);
3015 
3016   // Pop the unpack frame.
3017   __ pop_frame();
3018   __ restore_LR_CR(R0);
3019 
3020   // stack: (top interpreter frame, ..., optional interpreter frame,
3021   // optional c2i, caller of deoptee, ...).
3022 
3023   // Initialize R14_state.
3024   __ restore_interpreter_state(R11_scratch1);
3025   __ load_const_optimized(R25_templateTableBase, (address)Interpreter::dispatch_table((TosState)0), R11_scratch1);
3026 
3027   // Return to the interpreter entry point.
3028   __ blr();
3029   __ flush();
3030 #else // COMPILER2
3031   __ unimplemented("deopt blob needed only with compiler");
3032   int exception_offset = __ pc() - start;
3033 #endif // COMPILER2
3034 
3035   _deopt_blob = DeoptimizationBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, 0, exception_offset,
3036                                            reexecute_offset, first_frame_size_in_bytes / wordSize);
3037   _deopt_blob->set_unpack_with_exception_in_tls_offset(exception_in_tls_offset);
3038 }
3039 
3040 #ifdef COMPILER2
3041 void SharedRuntime::generate_uncommon_trap_blob() {
3042   // Allocate space for the code.
3043   ResourceMark rm;
3044   // Setup code generation tools.
3045   CodeBuffer buffer("uncommon_trap_blob", 2048, 1024);
3046   InterpreterMacroAssembler* masm = new InterpreterMacroAssembler(&buffer);
3047   address start = __ pc();
3048 
3049   if (UseRTMLocking) {
3050     // Abort RTM transaction before possible nmethod deoptimization.
3051     __ tabort_();
3052   }
3053 
3054   Register unroll_block_reg = R21_tmp1;
3055   Register klass_index_reg  = R22_tmp2;
3056   Register unc_trap_reg     = R23_tmp3;
3057 
3058   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3059   int frame_size_in_bytes = frame::abi_reg_args_size;
3060   OopMap* map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint), 0);
3061 
3062   // stack: (deoptee, optional i2c, caller_of_deoptee, ...).
3063 
3064   // Push a dummy `unpack_frame' and call
3065   // `Deoptimization::uncommon_trap' to pack the compiled frame into a
3066   // vframe array and return the `UnrollBlock' information.
3067 
3068   // Save LR to compiled frame.
3069   __ save_LR_CR(R11_scratch1);
3070 
3071   // Push an "uncommon_trap" frame.
3072   __ push_frame_reg_args(0, R11_scratch1);
3073 
3074   // stack: (unpack frame, deoptee, optional i2c, caller_of_deoptee, ...).
3075 
3076   // Set the `unpack_frame' as last_Java_frame.
3077   // `Deoptimization::uncommon_trap' expects it and considers its
3078   // sender frame as the deoptee frame.
3079   // Remember the offset of the instruction whose address will be
3080   // moved to R11_scratch1.
3081   address gc_map_pc = __ get_PC_trash_LR(R11_scratch1);
3082 
3083   __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp*/R1_SP, /*pc*/R11_scratch1);
3084 
3085   __ mr(klass_index_reg, R3);
3086   __ li(R5_ARG3, Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
3087   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::uncommon_trap),
3088                   R16_thread, klass_index_reg, R5_ARG3);
3089 
3090   // Set an oopmap for the call site.
3091   oop_maps->add_gc_map(gc_map_pc - start, map);
3092 
3093   __ reset_last_Java_frame();
3094 
3095   // Pop the `unpack frame'.
3096   __ pop_frame();
3097 
3098   // stack: (deoptee, optional i2c, caller_of_deoptee, ...).
3099 
3100   // Save the return value.
3101   __ mr(unroll_block_reg, R3_RET);
3102 
3103   // Pop the uncommon_trap frame.
3104   __ pop_frame();
3105 
3106   // stack: (caller_of_deoptee, ...).
3107 
3108 #ifdef ASSERT
3109   __ lwz(R22_tmp2, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::unpack_kind_offset_in_bytes(), unroll_block_reg);
3110   __ cmpdi(CCR0, R22_tmp2, (unsigned)Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
3111   __ asm_assert_eq("SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob: expected Unpack_uncommon_trap", 0);
3112 #endif
3113 
3114   // Allocate new interpreter frame(s) and possibly a c2i adapter
3115   // frame.
3116   push_skeleton_frames(masm, false/*deopt*/,
3117                        unroll_block_reg,
3118                        R22_tmp2,
3119                        R23_tmp3,
3120                        R24_tmp4,
3121                        R25_tmp5,
3122                        R26_tmp6);
3123 
3124   // stack: (skeletal interpreter frame, ..., optional skeletal
3125   // interpreter frame, optional c2i, caller of deoptee, ...).
3126 
3127   // Push a dummy `unpack_frame' taking care of float return values.
3128   // Call `Deoptimization::unpack_frames' to layout information in the
3129   // interpreter frames just created.
3130 
3131   // Push a simple "unpack frame" here.
3132   __ push_frame_reg_args(0, R11_scratch1);
3133 
3134   // stack: (unpack frame, skeletal interpreter frame, ..., optional
3135   // skeletal interpreter frame, optional c2i, caller of deoptee,
3136   // ...).
3137 
3138   // Set the "unpack_frame" as last_Java_frame.
3139   __ get_PC_trash_LR(R11_scratch1);
3140   __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp*/R1_SP, /*pc*/R11_scratch1);
3141 
3142   // Indicate it is the uncommon trap case.
3143   __ li(unc_trap_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
3144   // Let the unpacker layout information in the skeletal frames just
3145   // allocated.
3146   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::unpack_frames),
3147                   R16_thread, unc_trap_reg);
3148 
3149   __ reset_last_Java_frame();
3150   // Pop the `unpack frame'.
3151   __ pop_frame();
3152   // Restore LR from top interpreter frame.
3153   __ restore_LR_CR(R11_scratch1);
3154 
3155   // stack: (top interpreter frame, ..., optional interpreter frame,
3156   // optional c2i, caller of deoptee, ...).
3157 
3158   __ restore_interpreter_state(R11_scratch1);
3159   __ load_const_optimized(R25_templateTableBase, (address)Interpreter::dispatch_table((TosState)0), R11_scratch1);
3160 
3161   // Return to the interpreter entry point.
3162   __ blr();
3163 
3164   masm->flush();
3165 
3166   _uncommon_trap_blob = UncommonTrapBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, frame_size_in_bytes/wordSize);
3167 }
3168 #endif // COMPILER2
3169 
3170 // Generate a special Compile2Runtime blob that saves all registers, and setup oopmap.
3171 SafepointBlob* SharedRuntime::generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type) {
3172   assert(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() != NULL,
3173          "must be generated before");
3174 
3175   ResourceMark rm;
3176   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3177   OopMap* map;
3178 
3179   // Allocate space for the code. Setup code generation tools.
3180   CodeBuffer buffer("handler_blob", 2048, 1024);
3181   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3182 
3183   address start = __ pc();
3184   int frame_size_in_bytes = 0;
3185 
3186   RegisterSaver::ReturnPCLocation return_pc_location;
3187   bool cause_return = (poll_type == POLL_AT_RETURN);
3188   if (cause_return) {
3189     // Nothing to do here. The frame has already been popped in MachEpilogNode.
3190     // Register LR already contains the return pc.
3191     return_pc_location = RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_lr;
3192   } else {
3193     // Use thread()->saved_exception_pc() as return pc.
3194     return_pc_location = RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_thread_saved_exception_pc;
3195   }
3196 
3197   if (UseRTMLocking) {
3198     // Abort RTM transaction before calling runtime
3199     // because critical section can be large and so
3200     // will abort anyway. Also nmethod can be deoptimized.
3201     __ tabort_();
3202   }
3203 
3204   bool save_vectors = (poll_type == POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP);
3205 
3206   // Save registers, fpu state, and flags. Set R31 = return pc.
3207   map = RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
3208                                                                    &frame_size_in_bytes,
3209                                                                    /*generate_oop_map=*/ true,
3210                                                                    /*return_pc_adjustment=*/0,
3211                                                                    return_pc_location, save_vectors);
3212 
3213   // The following is basically a call_VM. However, we need the precise
3214   // address of the call in order to generate an oopmap. Hence, we do all the
3215   // work outselves.
3216   __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp=*/R1_SP, /*pc=*/noreg);
3217 
3218   // The return address must always be correct so that the frame constructor
3219   // never sees an invalid pc.
3220 
3221   // Do the call
3222   __ call_VM_leaf(call_ptr, R16_thread);
3223   address calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();
3224 
3225   // Set an oopmap for the call site. This oopmap will map all
3226   // oop-registers and debug-info registers as callee-saved. This
3227   // will allow deoptimization at this safepoint to find all possible
3228   // debug-info recordings, as well as let GC find all oops.
3229   oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);
3230 
3231   Label noException;
3232 
3233   // Clear the last Java frame.
3234   __ reset_last_Java_frame();
3235 
3236   BLOCK_COMMENT("  Check pending exception.");
3237   const Register pending_exception = R0;
3238   __ ld(pending_exception, thread_(pending_exception));
3239   __ cmpdi(CCR0, pending_exception, 0);
3240   __ beq(CCR0, noException);
3241 
3242   // Exception pending
3243   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(masm,
3244                                                       frame_size_in_bytes,
3245                                                       /*restore_ctr=*/true, save_vectors);
3246 
3247   BLOCK_COMMENT("  Jump to forward_exception_entry.");
3248   // Jump to forward_exception_entry, with the issuing PC in LR
3249   // so it looks like the original nmethod called forward_exception_entry.
3250   __ b64_patchable(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry(), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
3251 
3252   // No exception case.
3253   __ BIND(noException);
3254 
3255   if (SafepointMechanism::uses_thread_local_poll() && !cause_return) {
3256     Label no_adjust;
3257     // If our stashed return pc was modified by the runtime we avoid touching it
3258     __ ld(R0, frame_size_in_bytes + _abi(lr), R1_SP);
3259     __ cmpd(CCR0, R0, R31);
3260     __ bne(CCR0, no_adjust);
3261 
3262     // Adjust return pc forward to step over the safepoint poll instruction
3263     __ addi(R31, R31, 4);
3264     __ std(R31, frame_size_in_bytes + _abi(lr), R1_SP);
3265 
3266     __ bind(no_adjust);
3267   }
3268 
3269   // Normal exit, restore registers and exit.
3270   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(masm,
3271                                                       frame_size_in_bytes,
3272                                                       /*restore_ctr=*/true, save_vectors);
3273 
3274   __ blr();
3275 
3276   // Make sure all code is generated
3277   masm->flush();
3278 
3279   // Fill-out other meta info
3280   // CodeBlob frame size is in words.
3281   return SafepointBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, frame_size_in_bytes / wordSize);
3282 }
3283 
3284 // generate_resolve_blob - call resolution (static/virtual/opt-virtual/ic-miss)
3285 //
3286 // Generate a stub that calls into the vm to find out the proper destination
3287 // of a java call. All the argument registers are live at this point
3288 // but since this is generic code we don't know what they are and the caller
3289 // must do any gc of the args.
3290 //
3291 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name) {
3292 
3293   // allocate space for the code
3294   ResourceMark rm;
3295 
3296   CodeBuffer buffer(name, 1000, 512);
3297   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3298 
3299   int frame_size_in_bytes;
3300 
3301   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3302   OopMap* map = NULL;
3303 
3304   address start = __ pc();
3305 
3306   map = RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
3307                                                                    &frame_size_in_bytes,
3308                                                                    /*generate_oop_map*/ true,
3309                                                                    /*return_pc_adjustment*/ 0,
3310                                                                    RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_lr);
3311 
3312   // Use noreg as last_Java_pc, the return pc will be reconstructed
3313   // from the physical frame.
3314   __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp*/R1_SP, noreg);
3315 
3316   int frame_complete = __ offset();
3317 
3318   // Pass R19_method as 2nd (optional) argument, used by
3319   // counter_overflow_stub.
3320   __ call_VM_leaf(destination, R16_thread, R19_method);
3321   address calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();
3322   // Set an oopmap for the call site.
3323   // We need this not only for callee-saved registers, but also for volatile
3324   // registers that the compiler might be keeping live across a safepoint.
3325   // Create the oopmap for the call's return pc.
3326   oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);
3327 
3328   // R3_RET contains the address we are going to jump to assuming no exception got installed.
3329 
3330   // clear last_Java_sp
3331   __ reset_last_Java_frame();
3332 
3333   // Check for pending exceptions.
3334   BLOCK_COMMENT("Check for pending exceptions.");
3335   Label pending;
3336   __ ld(R11_scratch1, thread_(pending_exception));
3337   __ cmpdi(CCR0, R11_scratch1, 0);
3338   __ bne(CCR0, pending);
3339 
3340   __ mtctr(R3_RET); // Ctr will not be touched by restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame.
3341 
3342   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, frame_size_in_bytes, /*restore_ctr*/ false);
3343 
3344   // Get the returned method.
3345   __ get_vm_result_2(R19_method);
3346 
3347   __ bctr();
3348 
3349 
3350   // Pending exception after the safepoint.
3351   __ BIND(pending);
3352 
3353   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, frame_size_in_bytes, /*restore_ctr*/ true);
3354 
3355   // exception pending => remove activation and forward to exception handler
3356 
3357   __ li(R11_scratch1, 0);
3358   __ ld(R3_ARG1, thread_(pending_exception));
3359   __ std(R11_scratch1, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), R16_thread);
3360   __ b64_patchable(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry(), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
3361 
3362   // -------------
3363   // Make sure all code is generated.
3364   masm->flush();
3365 
3366   // return the blob
3367   // frame_size_words or bytes??
3368   return RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(name, &buffer, frame_complete, frame_size_in_bytes/wordSize,
3369                                        oop_maps, true);
3370 }
3371 
3372 
3373 //------------------------------Montgomery multiplication------------------------
3374 //
3375 
3376 // Subtract 0:b from carry:a. Return carry.
3377 static unsigned long
3378 sub(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long carry, long len) {
3379   long i = 0;
3380   unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
3381   __asm__ __volatile__ (
3382     "subfc  %[tmp], %[tmp], %[tmp]   \n" // pre-set CA
3383     "mtctr  %[len]                   \n"
3384     "0:                              \n"
3385     "ldx    %[tmp], %[i], %[a]       \n"
3386     "ldx    %[tmp2], %[i], %[b]      \n"
3387     "subfe  %[tmp], %[tmp2], %[tmp]  \n" // subtract extended
3388     "stdx   %[tmp], %[i], %[a]       \n"
3389     "addi   %[i], %[i], 8            \n"
3390     "bdnz   0b                       \n"
3391     "addme  %[tmp], %[carry]         \n" // carry + CA - 1
3392     : [i]"+b"(i), [tmp]"=&r"(tmp), [tmp2]"=&r"(tmp2)
3393     : [a]"r"(a), [b]"r"(b), [carry]"r"(carry), [len]"r"(len)
3394     : "ctr", "xer", "memory"
3395   );
3396   return tmp;
3397 }
3398 
3399 // Multiply (unsigned) Long A by Long B, accumulating the double-
3400 // length result into the accumulator formed of T0, T1, and T2.
3401 inline void MACC(unsigned long A, unsigned long B, unsigned long &T0, unsigned long &T1, unsigned long &T2) {
3402   unsigned long hi, lo;
3403   __asm__ __volatile__ (
3404     "mulld  %[lo], %[A], %[B]    \n"
3405     "mulhdu %[hi], %[A], %[B]    \n"
3406     "addc   %[T0], %[T0], %[lo]  \n"
3407     "adde   %[T1], %[T1], %[hi]  \n"
3408     "addze  %[T2], %[T2]         \n"
3409     : [hi]"=&r"(hi), [lo]"=&r"(lo), [T0]"+r"(T0), [T1]"+r"(T1), [T2]"+r"(T2)
3410     : [A]"r"(A), [B]"r"(B)
3411     : "xer"
3412   );
3413 }
3414 
3415 // As above, but add twice the double-length result into the
3416 // accumulator.
3417 inline void MACC2(unsigned long A, unsigned long B, unsigned long &T0, unsigned long &T1, unsigned long &T2) {
3418   unsigned long hi, lo;
3419   __asm__ __volatile__ (
3420     "mulld  %[lo], %[A], %[B]    \n"
3421     "mulhdu %[hi], %[A], %[B]    \n"
3422     "addc   %[T0], %[T0], %[lo]  \n"
3423     "adde   %[T1], %[T1], %[hi]  \n"
3424     "addze  %[T2], %[T2]         \n"
3425     "addc   %[T0], %[T0], %[lo]  \n"
3426     "adde   %[T1], %[T1], %[hi]  \n"
3427     "addze  %[T2], %[T2]         \n"
3428     : [hi]"=&r"(hi), [lo]"=&r"(lo), [T0]"+r"(T0), [T1]"+r"(T1), [T2]"+r"(T2)
3429     : [A]"r"(A), [B]"r"(B)
3430     : "xer"
3431   );
3432 }
3433 
3434 // Fast Montgomery multiplication. The derivation of the algorithm is
3435 // in "A Cryptographic Library for the Motorola DSP56000,
3436 // Dusse and Kaliski, Proc. EUROCRYPT 90, pp. 230-237".
3437 static void
3438 montgomery_multiply(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long n[],
3439                     unsigned long m[], unsigned long inv, int len) {
3440   unsigned long t0 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0; // Triple-precision accumulator
3441   int i;
3442 
3443   assert(inv * n[0] == -1UL, "broken inverse in Montgomery multiply");
3444 
3445   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3446     int j;
3447     for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
3448       MACC(a[j], b[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3449       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3450     }
3451     MACC(a[i], b[0], t0, t1, t2);
3452     m[i] = t0 * inv;
3453     MACC(m[i], n[0], t0, t1, t2);
3454 
3455     assert(t0 == 0, "broken Montgomery multiply");
3456 
3457     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3458   }
3459 
3460   for (i = len; i < 2*len; i++) {
3461     int j;
3462     for (j = i-len+1; j < len; j++) {
3463       MACC(a[j], b[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3464       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3465     }
3466     m[i-len] = t0;
3467     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3468   }
3469 
3470   while (t0) {
3471     t0 = sub(m, n, t0, len);
3472   }
3473 }
3474 
3475 // Fast Montgomery squaring. This uses asymptotically 25% fewer
3476 // multiplies so it should be up to 25% faster than Montgomery
3477 // multiplication. However, its loop control is more complex and it
3478 // may actually run slower on some machines.
3479 static void
3480 montgomery_square(unsigned long a[], unsigned long n[],
3481                   unsigned long m[], unsigned long inv, int len) {
3482   unsigned long t0 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0; // Triple-precision accumulator
3483   int i;
3484 
3485   assert(inv * n[0] == -1UL, "broken inverse in Montgomery multiply");
3486 
3487   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3488     int j;
3489     int end = (i+1)/2;
3490     for (j = 0; j < end; j++) {
3491       MACC2(a[j], a[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3492       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3493     }
3494     if ((i & 1) == 0) {
3495       MACC(a[j], a[j], t0, t1, t2);
3496     }
3497     for (; j < i; j++) {
3498       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3499     }
3500     m[i] = t0 * inv;
3501     MACC(m[i], n[0], t0, t1, t2);
3502 
3503     assert(t0 == 0, "broken Montgomery square");
3504 
3505     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3506   }
3507 
3508   for (i = len; i < 2*len; i++) {
3509     int start = i-len+1;
3510     int end = start + (len - start)/2;
3511     int j;
3512     for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
3513       MACC2(a[j], a[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3514       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3515     }
3516     if ((i & 1) == 0) {
3517       MACC(a[j], a[j], t0, t1, t2);
3518     }
3519     for (; j < len; j++) {
3520       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3521     }
3522     m[i-len] = t0;
3523     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3524   }
3525 
3526   while (t0) {
3527     t0 = sub(m, n, t0, len);
3528   }
3529 }
3530 
3531 // The threshold at which squaring is advantageous was determined
3532 // experimentally on an i7-3930K (Ivy Bridge) CPU @ 3.5GHz.
3533 // Doesn't seem to be relevant for Power8 so we use the same value.
3534 #define MONTGOMERY_SQUARING_THRESHOLD 64
3535 
3536 // Copy len longwords from s to d, word-swapping as we go. The
3537 // destination array is reversed.
3538 static void reverse_words(unsigned long *s, unsigned long *d, int len) {
3539   d += len;
3540   while(len-- > 0) {
3541     d--;
3542     unsigned long s_val = *s;
3543     // Swap words in a longword on little endian machines.
3544 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3545      s_val = (s_val << 32) | (s_val >> 32);
3546 #endif
3547     *d = s_val;
3548     s++;
3549   }
3550 }
3551 
3552 void SharedRuntime::montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
3553                                         jint len, jlong inv,
3554                                         jint *m_ints) {
3555   len = len & 0x7fffFFFF; // C2 does not respect int to long conversion for stub calls.
3556   assert(len % 2 == 0, "array length in montgomery_multiply must be even");
3557   int longwords = len/2;
3558 
3559   // Make very sure we don't use so much space that the stack might
3560   // overflow. 512 jints corresponds to an 16384-bit integer and
3561   // will use here a total of 8k bytes of stack space.
3562   int total_allocation = longwords * sizeof (unsigned long) * 4;
3563   guarantee(total_allocation <= 8192, "must be");
3564   unsigned long *scratch = (unsigned long *)alloca(total_allocation);
3565 
3566   // Local scratch arrays
3567   unsigned long
3568     *a = scratch + 0 * longwords,
3569     *b = scratch + 1 * longwords,
3570     *n = scratch + 2 * longwords,
3571     *m = scratch + 3 * longwords;
3572 
3573   reverse_words((unsigned long *)a_ints, a, longwords);
3574   reverse_words((unsigned long *)b_ints, b, longwords);
3575   reverse_words((unsigned long *)n_ints, n, longwords);
3576 
3577   ::montgomery_multiply(a, b, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3578 
3579   reverse_words(m, (unsigned long *)m_ints, longwords);
3580 }
3581 
3582 void SharedRuntime::montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
3583                                       jint len, jlong inv,
3584                                       jint *m_ints) {
3585   len = len & 0x7fffFFFF; // C2 does not respect int to long conversion for stub calls.
3586   assert(len % 2 == 0, "array length in montgomery_square must be even");
3587   int longwords = len/2;
3588 
3589   // Make very sure we don't use so much space that the stack might
3590   // overflow. 512 jints corresponds to an 16384-bit integer and
3591   // will use here a total of 6k bytes of stack space.
3592   int total_allocation = longwords * sizeof (unsigned long) * 3;
3593   guarantee(total_allocation <= 8192, "must be");
3594   unsigned long *scratch = (unsigned long *)alloca(total_allocation);
3595 
3596   // Local scratch arrays
3597   unsigned long
3598     *a = scratch + 0 * longwords,
3599     *n = scratch + 1 * longwords,
3600     *m = scratch + 2 * longwords;
3601 
3602   reverse_words((unsigned long *)a_ints, a, longwords);
3603   reverse_words((unsigned long *)n_ints, n, longwords);
3604 
3605   if (len >= MONTGOMERY_SQUARING_THRESHOLD) {
3606     ::montgomery_square(a, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3607   } else {
3608     ::montgomery_multiply(a, a, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3609   }
3610 
3611   reverse_words(m, (unsigned long *)m_ints, longwords);
3612 }