1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.tools.javac.code;
  27 
  28 import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
  29 import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
  30 import javax.lang.model.type.TypeKind;
  31 
  32 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute;
  33 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.TypeCompound;
  34 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags;
  35 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds;
  36 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.AnnotatedType;
  37 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.ArrayType;
  38 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.CapturedType;
  39 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.ClassType;
  40 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.ErrorType;
  41 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.ForAll;
  42 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.MethodType;
  43 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.PackageType;
  44 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.TypeVar;
  45 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.UndetVar;
  46 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.Visitor;
  47 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.WildcardType;
  48 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotationPosition.TypePathEntry;
  49 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotationPosition.TypePathEntryKind;
  50 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag;
  51 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.VarSymbol;
  52 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Annotate.Annotator;
  53 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
  54 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCBlock;
  55 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCClassDecl;
  56 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCExpression;
  57 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCMethodDecl;
  58 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCTypeApply;
  59 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCVariableDecl;
  60 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner;
  61 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
  62 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Assert;
  63 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
  64 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.ListBuffer;
  65 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
  66 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Names;
  67 
  68 /**
  69  * Contains operations specific to processing type annotations.
  70  * This class has two functions:
  71  * separate declaration from type annotations and insert the type
  72  * annotations to their types;
  73  * and determine the TypeAnnotationPositions for all type annotations.
  74  */
  75 public class TypeAnnotations {
  76     // Class cannot be instantiated.
  77     private TypeAnnotations() {}
  78 
  79     /**
  80      * Separate type annotations from declaration annotations and
  81      * determine the correct positions for type annotations.
  82      * This version only visits types in signatures and should be
  83      * called from MemberEnter.
  84      * The method returns the Annotator object that should be added
  85      * to the correct Annotate queue for later processing.
  86      */
  87     public static Annotator organizeTypeAnnotationsSignatures(final Symtab syms, final Names names,
  88             final Log log, final JCClassDecl tree) {
  89         return new Annotator() {
  90             @Override
  91             public void enterAnnotation() {
  92                 new TypeAnnotationPositions(syms, names, log, true).scan(tree);
  93             }
  94         };
  95     }
  96 
  97     /**
  98      * This version only visits types in bodies, that is, field initializers,
  99      * top-level blocks, and method bodies, and should be called from Attr.
 100      */
 101     public static void organizeTypeAnnotationsBodies(Symtab syms, Names names, Log log, JCClassDecl tree) {
 102         new TypeAnnotationPositions(syms, names, log, false).scan(tree);
 103     }
 104 
 105     private static class TypeAnnotationPositions extends TreeScanner {
 106 
 107         private enum AnnotationType { DECLARATION, TYPE, BOTH };
 108 
 109         private final Symtab syms;
 110         private final Names names;
 111         private final Log log;
 112         private final boolean sigOnly;
 113 
 114         private TypeAnnotationPositions(Symtab syms, Names names, Log log, boolean sigOnly) {
 115             this.syms = syms;
 116             this.names = names;
 117             this.log = log;
 118             this.sigOnly = sigOnly;
 119         }
 120 
 121         /*
 122          * When traversing the AST we keep the "frames" of visited
 123          * trees in order to determine the position of annotations.
 124          */
 125         private ListBuffer<JCTree> frames = ListBuffer.lb();
 126 
 127         protected void push(JCTree t) { frames = frames.prepend(t); }
 128         protected JCTree pop() { return frames.next(); }
 129         // could this be frames.elems.tail.head?
 130         private JCTree peek2() { return frames.toList().tail.head; }
 131 
 132         @Override
 133         public void scan(JCTree tree) {
 134             push(tree);
 135             super.scan(tree);
 136             pop();
 137         }
 138 
 139         /**
 140          * Separates type annotations from declaration annotations.
 141          * This step is needed because in certain locations (where declaration
 142          * and type annotations can be mixed, e.g. the type of a field)
 143          * we never build an JCAnnotatedType. This step finds these
 144          * annotations and marks them as if they were part of the type.
 145          */
 146         private void separateAnnotationsKinds(JCTree typetree, Type type, Symbol sym,
 147                 TypeAnnotationPosition pos) {
 148             /*
 149             System.out.printf("separateAnnotationsKinds(typetree: %s, type: %s, symbol: %s, pos: %s%n",
 150                     typetree, type, sym, pos);
 151             */
 152             List<Attribute.Compound> annotations = sym.getRawAttributes();
 153             ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> declAnnos = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
 154             ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> typeAnnos = new ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound>();
 155 
 156             for (Attribute.Compound a : annotations) {
 157                 switch (annotationType(a, sym)) {
 158                 case DECLARATION:
 159                     declAnnos.append(a);
 160                     break;
 161                 case BOTH: {
 162                     declAnnos.append(a);
 163                     Attribute.TypeCompound ta = toTypeCompound(a, pos);
 164                     typeAnnos.append(ta);
 165                     break;
 166                 }
 167                 case TYPE: {
 168                     Attribute.TypeCompound ta = toTypeCompound(a, pos);
 169                     typeAnnos.append(ta);
 170                     break;
 171                 }
 172                 }
 173             }
 174 
 175             sym.annotations.reset();
 176             sym.annotations.setDeclarationAttributes(declAnnos.toList());
 177 
 178             List<Attribute.TypeCompound> typeAnnotations = typeAnnos.toList();
 179 
 180             if (type == null) {
 181                 // When type is null, put the type annotations to the symbol.
 182                 // This is used for constructor return annotations, for which
 183                 // no appropriate type exists.
 184                 sym.annotations.appendUniqueTypes(typeAnnotations);
 185                 return;
 186             }
 187 
 188             // type is non-null and annotations are added to that type
 189             type = typeWithAnnotations(typetree, type, typeAnnotations, log);
 190 
 191             if (sym.getKind() == ElementKind.METHOD) {
 192                 sym.type.asMethodType().restype = type;
 193             } else {
 194                 sym.type = type;
 195             }
 196 
 197             sym.annotations.appendUniqueTypes(typeAnnotations);
 198             if (sym.getKind() == ElementKind.PARAMETER &&
 199                     sym.getQualifiedName().equals(names._this)) {
 200                 sym.owner.type.asMethodType().recvtype = type;
 201                 // note that the typeAnnotations will also be added to the owner below.
 202             }
 203             if (sym.getKind() == ElementKind.PARAMETER ||
 204                     sym.getKind() == ElementKind.LOCAL_VARIABLE ||
 205                     sym.getKind() == ElementKind.RESOURCE_VARIABLE ||
 206                     sym.getKind() == ElementKind.EXCEPTION_PARAMETER) {
 207                 // Make sure all type annotations from the symbol are also
 208                 // on the owner.
 209                 sym.owner.annotations.appendUniqueTypes(sym.getTypeAnnotationMirrors());
 210             }
 211         }
 212 
 213         // This method has a similar purpose as
 214         // {@link com.sun.tools.javac.parser.JavacParser.insertAnnotationsToMostInner(JCExpression, List<JCTypeAnnotation>, boolean)}
 215         // We found a type annotation in a declaration annotation position,
 216         // for example, on the return type.
 217         // Such an annotation is _not_ part of an JCAnnotatedType tree and we therefore
 218         // need to set its position explicitly.
 219         // The method returns a copy of type that contains these annotations.
 220         private static Type typeWithAnnotations(final JCTree typetree, final Type type,
 221                 final List<Attribute.TypeCompound> annotations, Log log) {
 222             // System.out.printf("typeWithAnnotations(typetree: %s, type: %s, annotations: %s)%n",
 223             //         typetree, type, annotations);
 224             if (annotations.isEmpty()) {
 225                 return type;
 226             }
 227             if (type.hasTag(TypeTag.ARRAY)) {
 228                 Type toreturn;
 229                 Type.ArrayType tomodify;
 230                 Type.ArrayType arType;
 231                 {
 232                     Type touse = type;
 233                     if (type.getKind() == TypeKind.ANNOTATED) {
 234                         Type.AnnotatedType atype = (Type.AnnotatedType)type;
 235                         toreturn = new Type.AnnotatedType(atype.underlyingType);
 236                         ((Type.AnnotatedType)toreturn).typeAnnotations = atype.typeAnnotations;
 237                         touse = atype.underlyingType;
 238                         arType = (Type.ArrayType) touse;
 239                         tomodify = new Type.ArrayType(null, arType.tsym);
 240                         ((Type.AnnotatedType)toreturn).underlyingType = tomodify;
 241                     } else {
 242                         arType = (Type.ArrayType) touse;
 243                         tomodify = new Type.ArrayType(null, arType.tsym);
 244                         toreturn = tomodify;
 245                     }
 246                 }
 247                 JCArrayTypeTree arTree = arrayTypeTree(typetree);
 248 
 249                 ListBuffer<TypePathEntry> depth = ListBuffer.lb();
 250                 depth = depth.append(TypePathEntry.ARRAY);
 251                 while (arType.elemtype.hasTag(TypeTag.ARRAY)) {
 252                     if (arType.elemtype.getKind() == TypeKind.ANNOTATED) {
 253                         Type.AnnotatedType aelemtype = (Type.AnnotatedType) arType.elemtype;
 254                         Type.AnnotatedType newAT = new Type.AnnotatedType(aelemtype.underlyingType);
 255                         tomodify.elemtype = newAT;
 256                         newAT.typeAnnotations = aelemtype.typeAnnotations;
 257                         arType = (Type.ArrayType) aelemtype.underlyingType;
 258                         tomodify = new Type.ArrayType(null, arType.tsym);
 259                         newAT.underlyingType = tomodify;
 260                     } else {
 261                         arType = (Type.ArrayType) arType.elemtype;
 262                         tomodify.elemtype = new Type.ArrayType(null, arType.tsym);
 263                         tomodify = (Type.ArrayType) tomodify.elemtype;
 264                     }
 265                     arTree = arrayTypeTree(arTree.elemtype);
 266                     depth = depth.append(TypePathEntry.ARRAY);
 267                 }
 268                 Type arelemType = typeWithAnnotations(arTree.elemtype, arType.elemtype, annotations, log);
 269                 tomodify.elemtype = arelemType;
 270                 for (Attribute.TypeCompound a : annotations) {
 271                     TypeAnnotationPosition p = a.position;
 272                     p.location = p.location.prependList(depth.toList());
 273                 }
 274                 return toreturn;
 275             } else if (type.hasTag(TypeTag.TYPEVAR)) {
 276                 // Nothing to do for type variables.
 277                 return type;
 278             } else {
 279                 Type enclTy = type;
 280                 Element enclEl = type.asElement();
 281                 JCTree enclTr = typetree;
 282 
 283                 while (enclEl != null &&
 284                         enclEl.getKind() != ElementKind.PACKAGE &&
 285                         enclTy != null &&
 286                         enclTy.getKind() != TypeKind.NONE &&
 287                         enclTy.getKind() != TypeKind.ERROR &&
 288                         (enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.MEMBER_SELECT ||
 289                          enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE ||
 290                          enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.ANNOTATED_TYPE)) {
 291                     // Iterate also over the type tree, not just the type: the type is already
 292                     // completely resolved and we cannot distinguish where the annotation
 293                     // belongs for a nested type.
 294                     if (enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.MEMBER_SELECT) {
 295                         // only change encl in this case.
 296                         enclTy = enclTy.getEnclosingType();
 297                         enclEl = enclEl.getEnclosingElement();
 298                         enclTr = ((JCFieldAccess)enclTr).getExpression();
 299                     } else if (enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE) {
 300                         enclTr = ((JCTypeApply)enclTr).getType();
 301                     } else {
 302                         // only other option because of while condition
 303                         enclTr = ((JCAnnotatedType)enclTr).getUnderlyingType();
 304                     }
 305                 }
 306 
 307                 /** We are trying to annotate some enclosing type,
 308                  * but nothing more exists.
 309                  */
 310                 if (enclTy != null &&
 311                         enclTy.getKind() == TypeKind.NONE &&
 312                         (enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.IDENTIFIER ||
 313                          enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.MEMBER_SELECT ||
 314                          enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE ||
 315                          enclTr.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.ANNOTATED_TYPE)) {
 316                     // TODO: also if it's "java. @A lang.Object", that is,
 317                     // if it's on a package?
 318                     log.error(enclTr.pos(), "cant.annotate.nested.type", enclTr.toString());
 319                     return type;
 320                 }
 321 
 322                 // At this point we have visited the part of the nested
 323                 // type that is written in the source code.
 324                 // Now count from here to the actual top-level class to determine
 325                 // the correct nesting.
 326 
 327                 // The genericLocation for the annotation.
 328                 ListBuffer<TypePathEntry> depth = ListBuffer.lb();
 329 
 330                 Type topTy = enclTy;
 331                 while (enclEl != null &&
 332                         enclEl.getKind() != ElementKind.PACKAGE &&
 333                         topTy != null &&
 334                         topTy.getKind() != TypeKind.NONE &&
 335                         topTy.getKind() != TypeKind.ERROR) {
 336                     topTy = topTy.getEnclosingType();
 337                     enclEl = enclEl.getEnclosingElement();
 338 
 339                     if (topTy != null && topTy.getKind() != TypeKind.NONE) {
 340                         // Only count enclosing types.
 341                         depth = depth.append(TypePathEntry.INNER_TYPE);
 342                     }
 343                 }
 344 
 345                 if (depth.nonEmpty()) {
 346                     // Only need to change the annotation positions
 347                     // if they are on an enclosed type.
 348                     for (Attribute.TypeCompound a : annotations) {
 349                         TypeAnnotationPosition p = a.position;
 350                         p.location = p.location.appendList(depth.toList());
 351                     }
 352                 }
 353 
 354                 Type ret = typeWithAnnotations(type, enclTy, annotations);
 355                 return ret;
 356             }
 357         }
 358 
 359         private static JCArrayTypeTree arrayTypeTree(JCTree typetree) {
 360             if (typetree.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.ARRAY_TYPE) {
 361                 return (JCArrayTypeTree) typetree;
 362             } else if (typetree.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.ANNOTATED_TYPE) {
 363                 return (JCArrayTypeTree) ((JCAnnotatedType)typetree).underlyingType;
 364             } else {
 365                 Assert.error("Could not determine array type from type tree: " + typetree);
 366                 return null;
 367             }
 368         }
 369 
 370         /** Return a copy of the first type that only differs by
 371          * inserting the annotations to the left-most/inner-most type
 372          * or the type given by stopAt.
 373          *
 374          * We need the stopAt parameter to know where on a type to
 375          * put the annotations.
 376          * If we have nested classes Outer > Middle > Inner, and we
 377          * have the source type "@A Middle.Inner", we will invoke
 378          * this method with type = Outer.Middle.Inner,
 379          * stopAt = Middle.Inner, and annotations = @A.
 380          *
 381          * @param type The type to copy.
 382          * @param stopAt The type to stop at.
 383          * @param annotations The annotations to insert.
 384          * @return A copy of type that contains the annotations.
 385          */
 386         private static Type typeWithAnnotations(final Type type,
 387                 final Type stopAt,
 388                 final List<Attribute.TypeCompound> annotations) {
 389             Visitor<Type, List<TypeCompound>> visitor =
 390                     new Type.Visitor<Type, List<Attribute.TypeCompound>>() {
 391                 @Override
 392                 public Type visitClassType(ClassType t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 393                     // assert that t.constValue() == null?
 394                     if (t == stopAt ||
 395                         t.getEnclosingType() == Type.noType) {
 396                         return new AnnotatedType(s, t);
 397                     } else {
 398                         ClassType ret = new ClassType(t.getEnclosingType().accept(this, s),
 399                                 t.typarams_field, t.tsym);
 400                         ret.all_interfaces_field = t.all_interfaces_field;
 401                         ret.allparams_field = t.allparams_field;
 402                         ret.interfaces_field = t.interfaces_field;
 403                         ret.rank_field = t.rank_field;
 404                         ret.supertype_field = t.supertype_field;
 405                         return ret;
 406                     }
 407                 }
 408 
 409                 @Override
 410                 public Type visitAnnotatedType(AnnotatedType t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 411                     return new AnnotatedType(t.typeAnnotations, t.underlyingType.accept(this, s));
 412                 }
 413 
 414                 @Override
 415                 public Type visitWildcardType(WildcardType t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 416                     return new AnnotatedType(s, t);
 417                 }
 418 
 419                 @Override
 420                 public Type visitArrayType(ArrayType t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 421                     ArrayType ret = new ArrayType(t.elemtype.accept(this, s), t.tsym);
 422                     return ret;
 423                 }
 424 
 425                 @Override
 426                 public Type visitMethodType(MethodType t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 427                     // Impossible?
 428                     return t;
 429                 }
 430 
 431                 @Override
 432                 public Type visitPackageType(PackageType t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 433                     // Impossible?
 434                     return t;
 435                 }
 436 
 437                 @Override
 438                 public Type visitTypeVar(TypeVar t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 439                     return new AnnotatedType(s, t);
 440                 }
 441 
 442                 @Override
 443                 public Type visitCapturedType(CapturedType t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 444                     return new AnnotatedType(s, t);
 445                 }
 446 
 447                 @Override
 448                 public Type visitForAll(ForAll t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 449                     // Impossible?
 450                     return t;
 451                 }
 452 
 453                 @Override
 454                 public Type visitUndetVar(UndetVar t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 455                     // Impossible?
 456                     return t;
 457                 }
 458 
 459                 @Override
 460                 public Type visitErrorType(ErrorType t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 461                     return new AnnotatedType(s, t);
 462                 }
 463 
 464                 @Override
 465                 public Type visitType(Type t, List<TypeCompound> s) {
 466                     // Error?
 467                     return t;
 468                 }
 469             };
 470 
 471             return type.accept(visitor, annotations);
 472         }
 473 
 474         private static Attribute.TypeCompound toTypeCompound(Attribute.Compound a, TypeAnnotationPosition p) {
 475             // It is safe to alias the position.
 476             return new Attribute.TypeCompound(a, p);
 477         }
 478 
 479         private AnnotationType annotationType(Attribute.Compound a, Symbol s) {
 480             Attribute.Compound atTarget =
 481                 a.type.tsym.attribute(syms.annotationTargetType.tsym);
 482             if (atTarget == null) {
 483                 return inferTargetMetaInfo(a, s);
 484             }
 485             Attribute atValue = atTarget.member(names.value);
 486             if (!(atValue instanceof Attribute.Array)) {
 487                 Assert.error("annotationType(): bad @Target argument " + atValue +
 488                         " (" + atValue.getClass() + ")");
 489                 return AnnotationType.DECLARATION; // error recovery
 490             }
 491             Attribute.Array arr = (Attribute.Array) atValue;
 492             boolean isDecl = false, isType = false;
 493             for (Attribute app : arr.values) {
 494                 if (!(app instanceof Attribute.Enum)) {
 495                     Assert.error("annotationType(): unrecognized Attribute kind " + app +
 496                             " (" + app.getClass() + ")");
 497                     isDecl = true;
 498                     continue;
 499                 }
 500                 Attribute.Enum e = (Attribute.Enum) app;
 501                 if (e.value.name == names.TYPE) {
 502                     if (s.kind == Kinds.TYP)
 503                         isDecl = true;
 504                 } else if (e.value.name == names.FIELD) {
 505                     if (s.kind == Kinds.VAR &&
 506                             s.owner.kind != Kinds.MTH)
 507                         isDecl = true;
 508                 } else if (e.value.name == names.METHOD) {
 509                     if (s.kind == Kinds.MTH &&
 510                             !s.isConstructor())
 511                         isDecl = true;
 512                 } else if (e.value.name == names.PARAMETER) {
 513                     if (s.kind == Kinds.VAR &&
 514                             s.owner.kind == Kinds.MTH &&
 515                             (s.flags() & Flags.PARAMETER) != 0)
 516                         isDecl = true;
 517                 } else if (e.value.name == names.CONSTRUCTOR) {
 518                     if (s.kind == Kinds.MTH &&
 519                             s.isConstructor())
 520                         isDecl = true;
 521                 } else if (e.value.name == names.LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
 522                     if (s.kind == Kinds.VAR &&
 523                             s.owner.kind == Kinds.MTH &&
 524                             (s.flags() & Flags.PARAMETER) == 0)
 525                         isDecl = true;
 526                 } else if (e.value.name == names.ANNOTATION_TYPE) {
 527                     if (s.kind == Kinds.TYP &&
 528                             (s.flags() & Flags.ANNOTATION) != 0)
 529                         isDecl = true;
 530                 } else if (e.value.name == names.PACKAGE) {
 531                     if (s.kind == Kinds.PCK)
 532                         isDecl = true;
 533                 } else if (e.value.name == names.TYPE_USE) {
 534                     if (s.kind == Kinds.TYP ||
 535                             s.kind == Kinds.VAR ||
 536                             (s.kind == Kinds.MTH && !s.isConstructor() &&
 537                             !s.type.getReturnType().hasTag(TypeTag.VOID)) ||
 538                             (s.kind == Kinds.MTH && s.isConstructor()))
 539                         isType = true;
 540                 } else if (e.value.name == names.TYPE_PARAMETER) {
 541                     /* Irrelevant in this case */
 542                     // TYPE_PARAMETER doesn't aid in distinguishing between
 543                     // Type annotations and declaration annotations on an
 544                     // Element
 545                 } else {
 546                     Assert.error("annotationType(): unrecognized Attribute name " + e.value.name +
 547                             " (" + e.value.name.getClass() + ")");
 548                     isDecl = true;
 549                 }
 550             }
 551             if (isDecl && isType) {
 552                 return AnnotationType.BOTH;
 553             } else if (isType) {
 554                 return AnnotationType.TYPE;
 555             } else {
 556                 return AnnotationType.DECLARATION;
 557             }
 558         }
 559 
 560         /** Infer the target annotation kind, if none is give.
 561          * We only infer declaration annotations.
 562          */
 563         private static AnnotationType inferTargetMetaInfo(Attribute.Compound a, Symbol s) {
 564             return AnnotationType.DECLARATION;
 565         }
 566 
 567 
 568         /* This is the beginning of the second part of organizing
 569          * type annotations: determine the type annotation positions.
 570          */
 571 
 572         private void resolveFrame(JCTree tree, JCTree frame,
 573                 List<JCTree> path, TypeAnnotationPosition p) {
 574             /*
 575             System.out.println("Resolving tree: " + tree + " kind: " + tree.getKind());
 576             System.out.println("    Framing tree: " + frame + " kind: " + frame.getKind());
 577             */
 578             switch (frame.getKind()) {
 579                 case TYPE_CAST:
 580                     p.type = TargetType.CAST;
 581                     p.pos = frame.pos;
 582                     return;
 583 
 584                 case INSTANCE_OF:
 585                     p.type = TargetType.INSTANCEOF;
 586                     p.pos = frame.pos;
 587                     return;
 588 
 589                 case NEW_CLASS:
 590                     JCNewClass frameNewClass = (JCNewClass)frame;
 591                     if (frameNewClass.typeargs.contains(tree)) {
 592                         p.type = TargetType.CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT;
 593                         p.type_index = frameNewClass.typeargs.indexOf(tree);
 594                     } else {
 595                         p.type = TargetType.NEW;
 596                     }
 597                     p.pos = frame.pos;
 598                     return;
 599 
 600                 case NEW_ARRAY:
 601                     p.type = TargetType.NEW;
 602                     p.pos = frame.pos;
 603                     return;
 604 
 605                 case ANNOTATION_TYPE:
 606                 case CLASS:
 607                 case ENUM:
 608                 case INTERFACE:
 609                     p.pos = frame.pos;
 610                     if (((JCClassDecl)frame).extending == tree) {
 611                         p.type = TargetType.CLASS_EXTENDS;
 612                         p.type_index = -1;
 613                     } else if (((JCClassDecl)frame).implementing.contains(tree)) {
 614                         p.type = TargetType.CLASS_EXTENDS;
 615                         p.type_index = ((JCClassDecl)frame).implementing.indexOf(tree);
 616                     } else if (((JCClassDecl)frame).typarams.contains(tree)) {
 617                         p.type = TargetType.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER;
 618                         p.parameter_index = ((JCClassDecl)frame).typarams.indexOf(tree);
 619                     } else {
 620                         Assert.error("Could not determine position of tree " + tree +
 621                                 " within frame " + frame);
 622                     }
 623                     return;
 624 
 625                 case METHOD: {
 626                     JCMethodDecl frameMethod = (JCMethodDecl) frame;
 627                     p.pos = frame.pos;
 628                     if (frameMethod.thrown.contains(tree)) {
 629                         p.type = TargetType.THROWS;
 630                         p.type_index = frameMethod.thrown.indexOf(tree);
 631                     } else if (frameMethod.restype == tree) {
 632                         p.type = TargetType.METHOD_RETURN;
 633                     } else if (frameMethod.typarams.contains(tree)) {
 634                         p.type = TargetType.METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER;
 635                         p.parameter_index = frameMethod.typarams.indexOf(tree);
 636                     } else {
 637                         Assert.error("Could not determine position of tree " + tree +
 638                                 " within frame " + frame);
 639                     }
 640                     return;
 641                 }
 642 
 643                 case PARAMETERIZED_TYPE: {
 644                     if (((JCTypeApply)frame).clazz == tree) {
 645                         // generic: RAW; noop
 646                     } else if (((JCTypeApply)frame).arguments.contains(tree)) {
 647                         JCTypeApply taframe = (JCTypeApply) frame;
 648                         int arg = taframe.arguments.indexOf(tree);
 649                         p.location = p.location.prepend(new TypePathEntry(TypePathEntryKind.TYPE_ARGUMENT, arg));
 650 
 651                         locateNestedTypes(taframe.type, p);
 652                     } else {
 653                         Assert.error("Could not determine type argument position of tree " + tree +
 654                                 " within frame " + frame);
 655                     }
 656 
 657                     List<JCTree> newPath = path.tail;
 658                     resolveFrame(newPath.head, newPath.tail.head, newPath, p);
 659                     return;
 660                 }
 661 
 662                 case ARRAY_TYPE: {
 663                     ListBuffer<TypePathEntry> index = ListBuffer.lb();
 664                     index = index.append(TypePathEntry.ARRAY);
 665                     List<JCTree> newPath = path.tail;
 666                     while (true) {
 667                         JCTree npHead = newPath.tail.head;
 668                         if (npHead.hasTag(JCTree.Tag.TYPEARRAY)) {
 669                             newPath = newPath.tail;
 670                             index = index.append(TypePathEntry.ARRAY);
 671                         } else if (npHead.hasTag(JCTree.Tag.ANNOTATED_TYPE)) {
 672                             newPath = newPath.tail;
 673                         } else {
 674                             break;
 675                         }
 676                     }
 677                     p.location = p.location.prependList(index.toList());
 678                     resolveFrame(newPath.head, newPath.tail.head, newPath, p);
 679                     return;
 680                 }
 681 
 682                 case TYPE_PARAMETER:
 683                     if (path.tail.tail.head.hasTag(JCTree.Tag.CLASSDEF)) {
 684                         JCClassDecl clazz = (JCClassDecl)path.tail.tail.head;
 685                         p.type = TargetType.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND;
 686                         p.parameter_index = clazz.typarams.indexOf(path.tail.head);
 687                         p.bound_index = ((JCTypeParameter)frame).bounds.indexOf(tree);
 688                         if (((JCTypeParameter)frame).bounds.get(0).type.isInterface()) {
 689                             // Account for an implicit Object as bound 0
 690                             p.bound_index += 1;
 691                         }
 692                     } else if (path.tail.tail.head.hasTag(JCTree.Tag.METHODDEF)) {
 693                         JCMethodDecl method = (JCMethodDecl)path.tail.tail.head;
 694                         p.type = TargetType.METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND;
 695                         p.parameter_index = method.typarams.indexOf(path.tail.head);
 696                         p.bound_index = ((JCTypeParameter)frame).bounds.indexOf(tree);
 697                         if (((JCTypeParameter)frame).bounds.get(0).type.isInterface()) {
 698                             // Account for an implicit Object as bound 0
 699                             p.bound_index += 1;
 700                         }
 701                     } else {
 702                         Assert.error("Could not determine position of tree " + tree +
 703                                 " within frame " + frame);
 704                     }
 705                     p.pos = frame.pos;
 706                     return;
 707 
 708                 case VARIABLE:
 709                     VarSymbol v = ((JCVariableDecl)frame).sym;
 710                     p.pos = frame.pos;
 711                     switch (v.getKind()) {
 712                         case LOCAL_VARIABLE:
 713                             p.type = TargetType.LOCAL_VARIABLE;
 714                             break;
 715                         case FIELD:
 716                             p.type = TargetType.FIELD;
 717                             break;
 718                         case PARAMETER:
 719                             if (v.getQualifiedName().equals(names._this)) {
 720                                 // TODO: Intro a separate ElementKind?
 721                                 p.type = TargetType.METHOD_RECEIVER;
 722                             } else {
 723                                 p.type = TargetType.METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER;
 724                                 p.parameter_index = methodParamIndex(path, frame);
 725                             }
 726                             break;
 727                         case EXCEPTION_PARAMETER:
 728                             p.type = TargetType.EXCEPTION_PARAMETER;
 729                             break;
 730                         case RESOURCE_VARIABLE:
 731                             p.type = TargetType.RESOURCE_VARIABLE;
 732                             break;
 733                         default:
 734                             Assert.error("Found unexpected type annotation for variable: " + v + " with kind: " + v.getKind());
 735                     }
 736                     return;
 737 
 738                 case ANNOTATED_TYPE: {
 739                     if (frame == tree) {
 740                         // This is only true for the first annotated type we see.
 741                         // For any other annotated types along the path, we do
 742                         // not care about inner types.
 743                         JCAnnotatedType atypetree = (JCAnnotatedType) frame;
 744                         final Type utype = atypetree.underlyingType.type;
 745                         Symbol tsym = utype.tsym;
 746                         if (tsym.getKind().equals(ElementKind.TYPE_PARAMETER) ||
 747                                 utype.getKind().equals(TypeKind.WILDCARD) ||
 748                                 utype.getKind().equals(TypeKind.ARRAY)) {
 749                             // Type parameters, wildcards, and arrays have the declaring
 750                             // class/method as enclosing elements.
 751                             // There is actually nothing to do for them.
 752                         } else {
 753                             locateNestedTypes(utype, p);
 754                         }
 755                     }
 756                     List<JCTree> newPath = path.tail;
 757                     resolveFrame(newPath.head, newPath.tail.head, newPath, p);
 758                     return;
 759                 }
 760 
 761                 case UNION_TYPE: {
 762                     // TODO: can we store any information here to help in
 763                     // determining the final position?
 764                     List<JCTree> newPath = path.tail;
 765                     resolveFrame(newPath.head, newPath.tail.head, newPath, p);
 766                     return;
 767                 }
 768 
 769                 case METHOD_INVOCATION: {
 770                     JCMethodInvocation invocation = (JCMethodInvocation)frame;
 771                     if (!invocation.typeargs.contains(tree)) {
 772                         Assert.error("{" + tree + "} is not an argument in the invocation: " + invocation);
 773                     }
 774                     p.type = TargetType.METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT;
 775                     p.pos = invocation.pos;
 776                     p.type_index = invocation.typeargs.indexOf(tree);
 777                     return;
 778                 }
 779 
 780                 case EXTENDS_WILDCARD:
 781                 case SUPER_WILDCARD: {
 782                     // Annotations in wildcard bounds
 783                     p.location = p.location.prepend(TypePathEntry.WILDCARD);
 784                     List<JCTree> newPath = path.tail;
 785                     resolveFrame(newPath.head, newPath.tail.head, newPath, p);
 786                     return;
 787                 }
 788 
 789                 case MEMBER_SELECT: {
 790                     List<JCTree> newPath = path.tail;
 791                     resolveFrame(newPath.head, newPath.tail.head, newPath, p);
 792                     return;
 793                 }
 794 
 795                 default:
 796                     Assert.error("Unresolved frame: " + frame + " of kind: " + frame.getKind() +
 797                             "\n    Looking for tree: " + tree);
 798                     return;
 799             }
 800         }
 801 
 802         private static void locateNestedTypes(Type type, TypeAnnotationPosition p) {
 803             // The number of "steps" to get from the full type to the
 804             // left-most outer type.
 805             ListBuffer<TypePathEntry> depth = ListBuffer.lb();
 806 
 807             Type encl = type.getEnclosingType();
 808             while (encl != null &&
 809                     encl.getKind() != TypeKind.NONE &&
 810                     encl.getKind() != TypeKind.ERROR) {
 811                 depth = depth.append(TypePathEntry.INNER_TYPE);
 812                 encl = encl.getEnclosingType();
 813             }
 814             if (depth.nonEmpty()) {
 815                 p.location = p.location.prependList(depth.toList());
 816             }
 817         }
 818 
 819         private static int methodParamIndex(List<JCTree> path, JCTree param) {
 820             List<JCTree> curr = path;
 821             while (curr.head.getTag() != Tag.METHODDEF) {
 822                 curr = curr.tail;
 823             }
 824             JCMethodDecl method = (JCMethodDecl)curr.head;
 825             return method.params.indexOf(param);
 826         }
 827 
 828         // Each class (including enclosed inner classes) is visited separately.
 829         // This flag is used to prevent from visiting inner classes.
 830         private boolean isInClass = false;
 831 
 832         @Override
 833         public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
 834             if (isInClass)
 835                 return;
 836             isInClass = true;
 837             if (sigOnly) {
 838                 scan(tree.mods);
 839                 scan(tree.typarams);
 840                 scan(tree.extending);
 841                 scan(tree.implementing);
 842             }
 843             scan(tree.defs);
 844         }
 845 
 846         /**
 847          * Resolve declaration vs. type annotations in methods and
 848          * then determine the positions.
 849          */
 850         @Override
 851         public void visitMethodDef(final JCMethodDecl tree) {
 852             if (tree.sym == null) {
 853                 // Something most be wrong, e.g. a class not found.
 854                 // Quietly ignore. (See test FailOver15.java)
 855                 return;
 856             }
 857             if (sigOnly) {
 858                 {
 859                     TypeAnnotationPosition pos = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
 860                     pos.type = TargetType.METHOD_RETURN;
 861                     if (tree.sym.isConstructor()) {
 862                         pos.pos = tree.pos;
 863                         // Use null to mark that the annotations go with the symbol.
 864                         separateAnnotationsKinds(tree, null, tree.sym, pos);
 865                     } else {
 866                         pos.pos = tree.restype.pos;
 867                         separateAnnotationsKinds(tree.restype, tree.sym.type.getReturnType(),
 868                                 tree.sym, pos);
 869                     }
 870                 }
 871                 if (tree.recvparam != null && tree.recvparam.sym != null) {
 872                     // TODO: make sure there are no declaration annotations.
 873                     TypeAnnotationPosition pos = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
 874                     pos.type = TargetType.METHOD_RECEIVER;
 875                     pos.pos = tree.recvparam.vartype.pos;
 876                     separateAnnotationsKinds(tree.recvparam.vartype, tree.recvparam.sym.type,
 877                             tree.recvparam.sym, pos);
 878                 }
 879                 int i = 0;
 880                 for (JCVariableDecl param : tree.params) {
 881                     TypeAnnotationPosition pos = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
 882                     pos.type = TargetType.METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER;
 883                     pos.parameter_index = i;
 884                     pos.pos = param.vartype.pos;
 885                     separateAnnotationsKinds(param.vartype, param.sym.type, param.sym, pos);
 886                     ++i;
 887                 }
 888             }
 889 
 890             push(tree);
 891             // super.visitMethodDef(tree);
 892             if (sigOnly) {
 893                 scan(tree.mods);
 894                 scan(tree.restype);
 895                 scan(tree.typarams);
 896                 scan(tree.recvparam);
 897                 scan(tree.params);
 898                 scan(tree.thrown);
 899             } else {
 900                 scan(tree.defaultValue);
 901                 scan(tree.body);
 902             }
 903             pop();
 904         }
 905 
 906         /**
 907          * Resolve declaration vs. type annotations in variable declarations and
 908          * then determine the positions.
 909          */
 910         @Override
 911         public void visitVarDef(final JCVariableDecl tree) {
 912             if (tree.sym == null) {
 913                 // Something is wrong already. Quietly ignore.
 914             } else if (tree.sym.getKind() == ElementKind.FIELD) {
 915                 if (sigOnly) {
 916                     TypeAnnotationPosition pos = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
 917                     pos.type = TargetType.FIELD;
 918                     pos.pos = tree.pos;
 919                     separateAnnotationsKinds(tree.vartype, tree.sym.type, tree.sym, pos);
 920                 }
 921             } else if (tree.sym.getKind() == ElementKind.LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
 922                 TypeAnnotationPosition pos = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
 923                 pos.type = TargetType.LOCAL_VARIABLE;
 924                 pos.pos = tree.pos;
 925                 separateAnnotationsKinds(tree.vartype, tree.sym.type, tree.sym, pos);
 926             } else if (tree.sym.getKind() == ElementKind.EXCEPTION_PARAMETER) {
 927                 // System.out.println("Found exception param: " + tree);
 928                 TypeAnnotationPosition pos = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
 929                 pos.type = TargetType.EXCEPTION_PARAMETER;
 930                 pos.pos = tree.pos;
 931                 separateAnnotationsKinds(tree.vartype, tree.sym.type, tree.sym, pos);
 932             } else if (tree.sym.getKind() == ElementKind.RESOURCE_VARIABLE) {
 933                 TypeAnnotationPosition pos = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
 934                 pos.type = TargetType.RESOURCE_VARIABLE;
 935                 pos.pos = tree.pos;
 936                 separateAnnotationsKinds(tree.vartype, tree.sym.type, tree.sym, pos);
 937             } else {
 938                 // There is nothing else in a variable declaration that needs separation.
 939                 // System.out.println("We found a: " + tree);
 940             }
 941 
 942             push(tree);
 943             // super.visitVarDef(tree);
 944             scan(tree.mods);
 945             scan(tree.vartype);
 946             if (!sigOnly) {
 947                 scan(tree.init);
 948             }
 949             pop();
 950         }
 951 
 952         @Override
 953         public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) {
 954             // Do not descend into top-level blocks when only interested
 955             // in the signature.
 956             if (!sigOnly) {
 957                 scan(tree.stats);
 958             }
 959         }
 960 
 961         @Override
 962         public void visitAnnotatedType(JCAnnotatedType tree) {
 963             push(tree);
 964             findPosition(tree, tree, tree.annotations);
 965             pop();
 966             super.visitAnnotatedType(tree);
 967         }
 968 
 969         @Override
 970         public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) {
 971             findPosition(tree, peek2(), tree.annotations);
 972             super.visitTypeParameter(tree);
 973         }
 974 
 975         @Override
 976         public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) {
 977             findPosition(tree, tree, tree.annotations);
 978             int dimAnnosCount = tree.dimAnnotations.size();
 979             ListBuffer<TypePathEntry> depth = ListBuffer.lb();
 980 
 981             // handle annotations associated with dimensions
 982             for (int i = 0; i < dimAnnosCount; ++i) {
 983                 TypeAnnotationPosition p = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
 984                 p.pos = tree.pos;
 985                 p.type = TargetType.NEW;
 986                 if (i != 0) {
 987                     depth = depth.append(TypePathEntry.ARRAY);
 988                     p.location = p.location.appendList(depth.toList());
 989                 }
 990 
 991                 setTypeAnnotationPos(tree.dimAnnotations.get(i), p);
 992             }
 993 
 994             // handle "free" annotations
 995             // int i = dimAnnosCount == 0 ? 0 : dimAnnosCount - 1;
 996             // TODO: is depth.size == i here?
 997             JCExpression elemType = tree.elemtype;
 998             while (elemType != null) {
 999                 if (elemType.hasTag(JCTree.Tag.ANNOTATED_TYPE)) {
1000                     JCAnnotatedType at = (JCAnnotatedType)elemType;
1001                     TypeAnnotationPosition p = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
1002                     p.type = TargetType.NEW;
1003                     p.pos = tree.pos;
1004                     p.location = p.location.appendList(depth.toList());
1005                     setTypeAnnotationPos(at.annotations, p);
1006                     elemType = at.underlyingType;
1007                 } else if (elemType.hasTag(JCTree.Tag.TYPEARRAY)) {
1008                     depth = depth.append(TypePathEntry.ARRAY);
1009                     elemType = ((JCArrayTypeTree)elemType).elemtype;
1010                 } else {
1011                     break;
1012                 }
1013             }
1014             scan(tree.elems);
1015         }
1016 
1017         private void findPosition(JCTree tree, JCTree frame, List<JCAnnotation> annotations) {
1018             if (!annotations.isEmpty()) {
1019                 /*
1020                 System.out.println("Finding pos for: " + annotations);
1021                 System.out.println("    tree: " + tree);
1022                 System.out.println("    frame: " + frame);
1023                 */
1024                 TypeAnnotationPosition p = new TypeAnnotationPosition();
1025                 resolveFrame(tree, frame, frames.toList(), p);
1026                 setTypeAnnotationPos(annotations, p);
1027             }
1028         }
1029 
1030         private static void setTypeAnnotationPos(List<JCAnnotation> annotations,
1031                 TypeAnnotationPosition position) {
1032             for (JCAnnotation anno : annotations) {
1033                 ((Attribute.TypeCompound) anno.attribute).position = position;
1034             }
1035         }
1036     }
1037 }