1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.javadoc.internal.tool;
  27 
  28 import java.io.File;
  29 import java.io.IOException;
  30 import java.io.PrintWriter;
  31 import java.nio.file.Path;
  32 import java.text.BreakIterator;
  33 import java.text.Collator;
  34 import java.util.ArrayList;
  35 import java.util.Arrays;
  36 import java.util.Collection;
  37 import java.util.Collections;
  38 import java.util.Comparator;
  39 import java.util.IllformedLocaleException;
  40 import java.util.List;
  41 import java.util.Locale;
  42 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
  43 import java.util.Objects;
  44 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  45 import java.util.Set;
  46 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  47 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  48 
  49 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
  50 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
  51 import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
  52 import javax.tools.StandardLocation;
  53 
  54 import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTrees;
  55 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.BaseFileManager;
  56 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.JavacFileManager;
  57 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target;
  58 import com.sun.tools.javac.main.Arguments;
  59 import com.sun.tools.javac.main.CommandLine;
  60 import com.sun.tools.javac.main.OptionHelper;
  61 import com.sun.tools.javac.main.OptionHelper.GrumpyHelper;
  62 import com.sun.tools.javac.platform.PlatformDescription;
  63 import com.sun.tools.javac.platform.PlatformUtils;
  64 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.ClientCodeException;
  65 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
  66 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
  67 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log.WriterKind;
  68 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Options;
  69 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.StringUtils;
  70 
  71 import jdk.javadoc.doclet.Doclet;
  72 import jdk.javadoc.doclet.Doclet.Option;
  73 import jdk.javadoc.doclet.DocletEnvironment;
  74 import jdk.javadoc.internal.tool.Main.Result;
  75 
  76 import static javax.tools.DocumentationTool.Location.*;
  77 
  78 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.*;
  79 import static jdk.javadoc.internal.tool.Main.Result.*;
  80 
  81 /**
  82  * Main program of Javadoc.
  83  * Previously named "Main".
  84  *
  85  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
  86  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
  87  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
  88  *  deletion without notice.</b>
  89  */
  90 public class Start extends ToolOption.Helper {
  91 
  92     private static final Class<?> StdDoclet =
  93             jdk.javadoc.doclet.StandardDoclet.class;
  94     /** Context for this invocation. */
  95     private final Context context;
  96 
  97     private static final String ProgramName = "javadoc";
  98 
  99     private Messager messager;
 100 
 101     private final String docletName;
 102 
 103     private final ClassLoader classLoader;
 104 
 105     private Class<?> docletClass;
 106 
 107     private Doclet doclet;
 108 
 109     // used to determine the locale for the messager
 110     private Locale locale;
 111 
 112 
 113     /**
 114      * In API mode, exceptions thrown while calling the doclet are
 115      * propagated using ClientCodeException.
 116      */
 117     private boolean apiMode;
 118 
 119     private JavaFileManager fileManager;
 120 
 121     Start() {
 122         this(null, null, null, null, null, null);
 123     }
 124 
 125     Start(PrintWriter outWriter, PrintWriter errWriter) {
 126         this(null, null, outWriter, errWriter, null, null);
 127     }
 128 
 129     Start(Context context, String programName,
 130             PrintWriter outWriter, PrintWriter errWriter,
 131             String docletName, ClassLoader classLoader) {
 132         this.context = context == null ? new Context() : context;
 133         String pname = programName == null ? ProgramName : programName;
 134         this.messager = (outWriter == null && errWriter == null)
 135                 ? new Messager(this.context, pname)
 136                 : new Messager(this.context, pname, outWriter, errWriter);
 137         this.docletName = docletName;
 138         this.classLoader = classLoader;
 139         this.docletClass = null;
 140         this.locale = Locale.getDefault();
 141     }
 142 
 143     public Start(Context context) {
 144         this.docletClass = null;
 145         this.context = Objects.requireNonNull(context);
 146         this.apiMode = true;
 147         this.docletName = null;
 148         this.classLoader = null;
 149         this.locale = Locale.getDefault();
 150     }
 151 
 152     void initMessager() {
 153         if (!apiMode)
 154             return;
 155         if (messager == null) {
 156             Log log = context.get(Log.logKey);
 157             if (log instanceof Messager) {
 158                 messager = (Messager) log;
 159             } else {
 160                 PrintWriter out = context.get(Log.errKey);
 161                 messager = (out == null)
 162                         ? new Messager(context, ProgramName)
 163                         : new Messager(context, ProgramName, out, out);
 164             }
 165         }
 166     }
 167 
 168     /**
 169      * Usage
 170      */
 171     @Override
 172     void usage() {
 173         usage("main.usage", OptionKind.STANDARD, "main.usage.foot");
 174     }
 175 
 176     @Override
 177     void Xusage() {
 178         usage("main.Xusage", OptionKind.EXTENDED, "main.Xusage.foot");
 179     }
 180 
 181     @Override
 182     void version() {
 183         messager.notice("javadoc.version", messager.programName, version("release"));
 184     }
 185 
 186     @Override
 187     void fullVersion() {
 188         messager.notice("javadoc.fullversion", messager.programName, version("full"));
 189     }
 190 
 191     private void usage(String headerKey, OptionKind kind, String footerKey) {
 192         messager.notice(headerKey);
 193         showToolOptions(kind);
 194 
 195         // let doclet print usage information
 196         if (docletClass != null) {
 197             String name = doclet.getName();
 198             messager.notice("main.doclet.usage.header", name);
 199             showDocletOptions(kind == OptionKind.EXTENDED
 200                     ? Option.Kind.EXTENDED
 201                     : Option.Kind.STANDARD);
 202         }
 203         if (footerKey != null)
 204             messager.notice(footerKey);
 205     }
 206 
 207     private static final String versionRBName = "jdk.javadoc.internal.tool.resources.version";
 208     private static ResourceBundle versionRB;
 209 
 210     private static String version(String key) {
 211         if (versionRB == null) {
 212             try {
 213                 versionRB = ResourceBundle.getBundle(versionRBName);
 214             } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
 215                 return Log.getLocalizedString("version.not.available");
 216             }
 217         }
 218         try {
 219             return versionRB.getString(key);
 220         } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
 221             return Log.getLocalizedString("version.not.available");
 222         }
 223     }
 224 
 225     void showToolOptions(OptionKind kind) {
 226         Comparator<ToolOption> comp = new Comparator<ToolOption>() {
 227             final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance(Locale.US);
 228             { collator.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY); }
 229 
 230             @Override
 231             public int compare(ToolOption o1, ToolOption o2) {
 232                 return collator.compare(o1.primaryName, o2.primaryName);
 233             }
 234         };
 235 
 236         Stream.of(ToolOption.values())
 237                     .filter(opt -> opt.kind == kind)
 238                     .sorted(comp)
 239                     .forEach(this::showToolOption);
 240     }
 241 
 242     void showToolOption(ToolOption option) {
 243         List<String> names = option.getNames();
 244         String parameters;
 245         if (option.hasArg || option.primaryName.endsWith(":")) {
 246             String sep = (option == ToolOption.J) || option.primaryName.endsWith(":") ? "" : " ";
 247             parameters = sep + option.getParameters(messager);
 248         } else {
 249             parameters = "";
 250         }
 251         String description = option.getDescription(messager);
 252         showUsage(names, parameters, description);
 253     }
 254 
 255     void showDocletOptions(Option.Kind kind) {
 256         Comparator<Doclet.Option> comp = new Comparator<Doclet.Option>() {
 257             final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance(Locale.US);
 258             { collator.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY); }
 259 
 260             @Override
 261             public int compare(Doclet.Option o1, Doclet.Option o2) {
 262                 return collator.compare(o1.getNames().get(0), o2.getNames().get(0));
 263             }
 264         };
 265 
 266         doclet.getSupportedOptions().stream()
 267                 .filter(opt -> opt.getKind() == kind)
 268                 .sorted(comp)
 269                 .forEach(this::showDocletOption);
 270     }
 271 
 272     void showDocletOption(Doclet.Option option) {
 273         List<String> names = option.getNames();
 274         String parameters;
 275         String optname = names.get(0);
 276         if (option.getArgumentCount() > 0 || optname.endsWith(":")) {
 277             String sep = optname.endsWith(":") ? "" : " ";
 278             parameters = sep + option.getParameters();
 279         } else {
 280             parameters = "";
 281         }
 282         String description = option.getDescription();
 283         showUsage(names, parameters, description);
 284     }
 285 
 286     // The following constants are intended to format the output to
 287     // be similar to that of the java launcher: i.e. "java -help".
 288 
 289     /** The indent for the option synopsis. */
 290     private static final String SMALL_INDENT = "    ";
 291     /** The automatic indent for the description. */
 292     private static final String LARGE_INDENT = "                  ";
 293     /** The space allowed for the synopsis, if the description is to be shown on the same line. */
 294     private static final int DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH = 13;
 295     /** The nominal maximum line length, when seeing if text will fit on a line. */
 296     private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 80;
 297     /** The format for a single-line help entry. */
 298     private static final String COMPACT_FORMAT = SMALL_INDENT + "%-" + DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH + "s %s";
 299 
 300     void showUsage(List<String> names, String parameters, String description) {
 301         String synopses = names.stream()
 302                 .map(s -> s + parameters)
 303                 .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
 304         // If option synopses and description fit on a single line of reasonable length,
 305         // display using COMPACT_FORMAT
 306         if (synopses.length() < DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH
 307                 && !description.contains("\n")
 308                 && (SMALL_INDENT.length() + DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH + 1 + description.length() <= DEFAULT_MAX_LINE_LENGTH)) {
 309             messager.printNotice(String.format(COMPACT_FORMAT, synopses, description));
 310             return;
 311         }
 312 
 313         // If option synopses fit on a single line of reasonable length, show that;
 314         // otherwise, show 1 per line
 315         if (synopses.length() <= DEFAULT_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
 316             messager.printNotice(SMALL_INDENT + synopses);
 317         } else {
 318             for (String name: names) {
 319                 messager.printNotice(SMALL_INDENT + name + parameters);
 320             }
 321         }
 322 
 323         // Finally, show the description
 324         messager.printNotice(LARGE_INDENT + description.replace("\n", "\n" + LARGE_INDENT));
 325     }
 326 
 327 
 328     /**
 329      * Main program - external wrapper. In order to maintain backward
 330      * CLI compatibility, the execution is dispatched to the appropriate
 331      * Start mechanism, depending on the doclet variant.
 332      *
 333      * The doclet tests are performed in the begin method, further on,
 334      * this is to minimize argument processing and most importantly the impact
 335      * of class loader creation, needed to detect the doclet class variants.
 336      */
 337     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 338     Result begin(String... argv) {
 339         // Preprocess @file arguments
 340         try {
 341             argv = CommandLine.parse(argv);
 342             return begin(Arrays.asList(argv), Collections.emptySet());
 343         } catch (IOException e) {
 344             error("main.cant.read", e.getMessage());
 345             return ERROR;
 346         }
 347     }
 348 
 349     // Called by 199 API.
 350     public boolean begin(Class<?> docletClass,
 351             Iterable<String> options,
 352             Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> fileObjects) {
 353         this.docletClass = docletClass;
 354         List<String> opts = new ArrayList<>();
 355         for (String opt: options)
 356             opts.add(opt);
 357 
 358         return begin(opts, fileObjects).isOK();
 359     }
 360 
 361     @SuppressWarnings("removal")
 362     private Result begin(List<String> options, Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> fileObjects) {
 363         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
 364         if (fileManager == null) {
 365             JavacFileManager.preRegister(context);
 366             fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
 367             if (fileManager instanceof BaseFileManager) {
 368                 ((BaseFileManager) fileManager).autoClose = true;
 369             }
 370         }
 371 
 372         // locale, doclet and maybe taglet, needs to be determined first
 373         try {
 374             doclet = preprocess(fileManager, options);
 375         } catch (ToolException te) {
 376             if (!te.result.isOK()) {
 377                 if (te.message != null) {
 378                     messager.printError(te.message);
 379                 }
 380                 Throwable t = te.getCause();
 381                 dumpStack(t == null ? te : t);
 382             }
 383             return te.result;
 384         } catch (OptionException oe) {
 385             if (oe.message != null) {
 386                 messager.printError(oe.message);
 387             }
 388             oe.m.run();
 389             Throwable t = oe.getCause();
 390             dumpStack(t == null ? oe : t);
 391             return oe.result;
 392         }
 393 
 394         Result result = OK;
 395         try {
 396             result = parseAndExecute(options, fileObjects);
 397         } catch (com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.InvalidValueException e) {
 398             messager.printError(e.getMessage());
 399             Throwable t = e.getCause();
 400             dumpStack(t == null ? e : t);
 401             return ERROR;
 402         } catch (OptionException toe) {
 403             if (toe.message != null)
 404                 messager.printError(toe.message);
 405 
 406             toe.m.run();
 407             Throwable t = toe.getCause();
 408             dumpStack(t == null ? toe : t);
 409             return toe.result;
 410         } catch (ToolException exc) {
 411             if (exc.message != null) {
 412                 messager.printError(exc.message);
 413             }
 414             Throwable t = exc.getCause();
 415             if (result == ABNORMAL) {
 416                 reportInternalError(t == null ? exc : t);
 417             } else {
 418                 dumpStack(t == null ? exc : t);
 419             }
 420             return exc.result;
 421         } catch (OutOfMemoryError ee) {
 422             error("main.out.of.memory");
 423             result = SYSERR;
 424             dumpStack(ee);
 425         } catch (ClientCodeException e) {
 426             // simply rethrow these exceptions, to be caught and handled by JavadocTaskImpl
 427             throw e;
 428         } catch (Error | Exception ee) {
 429             error("main.fatal.error", ee);
 430             reportInternalError(ee);
 431             result = ABNORMAL;
 432         } finally {
 433             if (fileManager != null
 434                     && fileManager instanceof BaseFileManager
 435                     && ((BaseFileManager) fileManager).autoClose) {
 436                 try {
 437                     fileManager.close();
 438                 } catch (IOException ignore) {}
 439             }
 440             boolean haveErrorWarnings = messager.hasErrors()
 441                     || (rejectWarnings && messager.hasWarnings());
 442             if (!result.isOK() && !haveErrorWarnings) {
 443                 // the doclet failed, but nothing reported, flag it!.
 444                 error("main.unknown.error");
 445             }
 446             if (haveErrorWarnings && result.isOK()) {
 447                 result = ERROR;
 448             }
 449             messager.printErrorWarningCounts();
 450             messager.flush();
 451         }
 452         return result;
 453     }
 454 
 455     private void reportInternalError(Throwable t) {
 456         messager.printErrorUsingKey("doclet.internal.report.bug");
 457         dumpStack(true, t);
 458     }
 459 
 460     private void dumpStack(Throwable t) {
 461         dumpStack(false, t);
 462     }
 463 
 464     private void dumpStack(boolean enabled, Throwable t) {
 465         if (t != null && (enabled || dumpOnError)) {
 466             t.printStackTrace(System.err);
 467         }
 468     }
 469 
 470     /**
 471      * Main program - internal
 472      */
 473     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 474     private Result parseAndExecute(List<String> argList, Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> fileObjects)
 475             throws ToolException, OptionException, com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.InvalidValueException {
 476         long tm = System.currentTimeMillis();
 477 
 478         List<String> javaNames = new ArrayList<>();
 479 
 480         compOpts = Options.instance(context);
 481 
 482         // Make sure no obsolete source/target messages are reported
 483         try {
 484             com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.XLINT_CUSTOM.process(getOptionHelper(), "-Xlint:-options");
 485         } catch (com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.InvalidValueException ignore) {
 486         }
 487 
 488         Arguments arguments = Arguments.instance(context);
 489         arguments.init(ProgramName);
 490         arguments.allowEmpty();
 491 
 492         doclet.init(locale, messager);
 493         parseArgs(argList, javaNames);
 494 
 495         if (!arguments.handleReleaseOptions(extra -> true)) {
 496             // Arguments does not always increase the error count in the
 497             // case of errors, so increment the error count only if it has
 498             // not been updated previously, preventing complaints by callers
 499             if (!messager.hasErrors() && !messager.hasWarnings())
 500                 messager.nerrors++;
 501             return CMDERR;
 502         }
 503 
 504         if (!arguments.validate()) {
 505             // Arguments does not always increase the error count in the
 506             // case of errors, so increment the error count only if it has
 507             // not been updated previously, preventing complaints by callers
 508             if (!messager.hasErrors() && !messager.hasWarnings())
 509                 messager.nerrors++;
 510             return CMDERR;
 511         }
 512 
 513         if (fileManager instanceof BaseFileManager) {
 514             ((BaseFileManager) fileManager).handleOptions(fileManagerOpts);
 515         }
 516 
 517         if (fileManager.isSupportedOption(MULTIRELEASE.primaryName) == 1) {
 518             Target target = Target.instance(context);
 519             List<String> list = List.of(target.multiReleaseValue());
 520             fileManager.handleOption(MULTIRELEASE.primaryName, list.iterator());
 521         }
 522         compOpts.notifyListeners();
 523         List<String> modules = (List<String>) jdtoolOpts.computeIfAbsent(ToolOption.MODULE,
 524                 s -> Collections.EMPTY_LIST);
 525 
 526         if (modules.isEmpty()) {
 527             List<String> subpkgs = (List<String>) jdtoolOpts.computeIfAbsent(ToolOption.SUBPACKAGES,
 528                     s -> Collections.EMPTY_LIST);
 529             if (subpkgs.isEmpty()) {
 530                 if (javaNames.isEmpty() && isEmpty(fileObjects)) {
 531                     String text = messager.getText("main.No_modules_packages_or_classes_specified");
 532                     throw new ToolException(CMDERR, text);
 533                 }
 534             }
 535         }
 536 
 537         JavadocTool comp = JavadocTool.make0(context);
 538         if (comp == null) return ABNORMAL;
 539 
 540         DocletEnvironment docEnv = comp.getEnvironment(jdtoolOpts,
 541                 javaNames,
 542                 fileObjects);
 543 
 544         // release resources
 545         comp = null;
 546 
 547         if (breakiterator || !locale.getLanguage().equals(Locale.ENGLISH.getLanguage())) {
 548             JavacTrees trees = JavacTrees.instance(context);
 549             trees.setBreakIterator(BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance(locale));
 550         }
 551         // pass off control to the doclet
 552         Result returnStatus = docEnv != null && doclet.run(docEnv)
 553                 ? OK
 554                 : ERROR;
 555 
 556         // We're done.
 557         if (compOpts.get("-verbose") != null) {
 558             tm = System.currentTimeMillis() - tm;
 559             messager.notice("main.done_in", Long.toString(tm));
 560         }
 561 
 562         return returnStatus;
 563     }
 564 
 565     boolean matches(List<String> names, String arg) {
 566         for (String name : names) {
 567             if (StringUtils.toLowerCase(name).equals(StringUtils.toLowerCase(arg)))
 568                 return true;
 569         }
 570         return false;
 571     }
 572 
 573     boolean matches(Doclet.Option option, String arg) {
 574         if (matches(option.getNames(), arg))
 575              return true;
 576         int sep = arg.indexOf(':');
 577         String targ = arg.substring(0, sep + 1);
 578         return matches(option.getNames(), targ);
 579     }
 580 
 581     Set<? extends Doclet.Option> docletOptions = null;
 582     int handleDocletOptions(int idx, List<String> args, boolean isToolOption)
 583             throws OptionException {
 584         if (docletOptions == null) {
 585             docletOptions = doclet.getSupportedOptions();
 586         }
 587         String arg = args.get(idx);
 588         String argBase, argVal;
 589         if (arg.startsWith("--") && arg.contains("=")) {
 590             int sep = arg.indexOf("=");
 591             argBase = arg.substring(0, sep);
 592             argVal = arg.substring(sep + 1);
 593         } else {
 594             argBase = arg;
 595             argVal = null;
 596         }
 597         String text = null;
 598         for (Doclet.Option opt : docletOptions) {
 599             if (matches(opt, argBase)) {
 600                 if (argVal != null) {
 601                     switch (opt.getArgumentCount()) {
 602                         case 0:
 603                             text = messager.getText("main.unnecessary_arg_provided", argBase);
 604                             throw new OptionException(ERROR, this::usage, text);
 605                         case 1:
 606                             opt.process(arg, Arrays.asList(argVal));
 607                             break;
 608                         default:
 609                             text = messager.getText("main.only_one_argument_with_equals", argBase);
 610                             throw new OptionException(ERROR, this::usage, text);
 611                     }
 612                 } else {
 613                     if (args.size() - idx -1 < opt.getArgumentCount()) {
 614                         text = messager.getText("main.requires_argument", arg);
 615                         throw new OptionException(ERROR, this::usage, text);
 616                     }
 617                     opt.process(arg, args.subList(idx + 1, args.size()));
 618                     idx += opt.getArgumentCount();
 619                 }
 620                 return idx;
 621             }
 622         }
 623         // check if arg is accepted by the tool before emitting error
 624         if (!isToolOption) {
 625             text = messager.getText("main.invalid_flag", arg);
 626             throw new OptionException(ERROR, this::usage, text);
 627         }
 628         return idx;
 629     }
 630 
 631     private Doclet preprocess(JavaFileManager jfm,
 632             List<String> argv) throws ToolException, OptionException {
 633         // doclet specifying arguments
 634         String userDocletPath = null;
 635         String userDocletName = null;
 636 
 637         // taglet specifying arguments, since tagletpath is a doclet
 638         // functionality, assume they are repeated and inspect all.
 639         List<File> userTagletPath = new ArrayList<>();
 640         List<String> userTagletNames = new ArrayList<>();
 641 
 642         // Step 1: loop through the args, set locale early on, if found.
 643         for (int i = 0 ; i < argv.size() ; i++) {
 644             String arg = argv.get(i);
 645             if (arg.equals(ToolOption.DUMPONERROR.primaryName)) {
 646                 dumpOnError = true;
 647             } else if (arg.equals(ToolOption.LOCALE.primaryName)) {
 648                 checkOneArg(argv, i++);
 649                 String lname = argv.get(i);
 650                 locale = getLocale(lname);
 651             } else if (arg.equals(ToolOption.DOCLET.primaryName)) {
 652                 checkOneArg(argv, i++);
 653                 if (userDocletName != null) {
 654                     if (apiMode) {
 655                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("More than one doclet specified (" +
 656                                 userDocletName + " and " + argv.get(i) + ").");
 657                     }
 658                     String text = messager.getText("main.more_than_one_doclet_specified_0_and_1",
 659                             userDocletName, argv.get(i));
 660                     throw new ToolException(CMDERR, text);
 661                 }
 662                 if (docletName != null) {
 663                     if (apiMode) {
 664                         throw new IllegalArgumentException("More than one doclet specified (" +
 665                                 docletName + " and " + argv.get(i) + ").");
 666                     }
 667                     String text = messager.getText("main.more_than_one_doclet_specified_0_and_1",
 668                             docletName, argv.get(i));
 669                     throw new ToolException(CMDERR, text);
 670                 }
 671                 userDocletName = argv.get(i);
 672             } else if (arg.equals(ToolOption.DOCLETPATH.primaryName)) {
 673                 checkOneArg(argv, i++);
 674                 if (userDocletPath == null) {
 675                     userDocletPath = argv.get(i);
 676                 } else {
 677                     userDocletPath += File.pathSeparator + argv.get(i);
 678                 }
 679             } else if ("-taglet".equals(arg)) {
 680                 userTagletNames.add(argv.get(i + 1));
 681             } else if ("-tagletpath".equals(arg)) {
 682                 for (String pathname : argv.get(i + 1).split(File.pathSeparator)) {
 683                     userTagletPath.add(new File(pathname));
 684                 }
 685             }
 686         }
 687 
 688 
 689         // Step 3: doclet name specified ? if so find a ClassLoader,
 690         // and load it.
 691         if(docletClass == null) {
 692             if (userDocletName != null) {
 693                 ClassLoader cl = classLoader;
 694                 if (cl == null) {
 695                     if (!fileManager.hasLocation(DOCLET_PATH)) {
 696                         List<File> paths = new ArrayList<>();
 697                         if (userDocletPath != null) {
 698                             for (String pathname : userDocletPath.split(File.pathSeparator)) {
 699                                 paths.add(new File(pathname));
 700                             }
 701                         }
 702                         try {
 703                             ((StandardJavaFileManager)fileManager).setLocation(DOCLET_PATH, paths);
 704                         } catch (IOException ioe) {
 705                             if (apiMode) {
 706                                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not set location for " +
 707                                         userDocletPath, ioe);
 708                             }
 709                             String text = messager.getText("main.doclet_could_not_set_location",
 710                                     userDocletPath);
 711                             throw new ToolException(CMDERR, text, ioe);
 712                         }
 713                     }
 714                     cl = fileManager.getClassLoader(DOCLET_PATH);
 715                     if (cl == null) {
 716                         // despite doclet specified on cmdline no classloader found!
 717                         if (apiMode) {
 718                             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not obtain classloader to load "
 719 
 720                                     + userDocletPath);
 721                         }
 722                         String text = messager.getText("main.doclet_no_classloader_found",
 723                                 userDocletName);
 724                         throw new ToolException(CMDERR, text);
 725                     }
 726                 }
 727                 docletClass = loadDocletClass(userDocletName, cl);
 728             } else if (docletName != null){
 729                 docletClass = loadDocletClass(docletName, getClass().getClassLoader());
 730             } else {
 731                 docletClass = StdDoclet;
 732             }
 733         }
 734 
 735         if (jdk.javadoc.doclet.Doclet.class.isAssignableFrom(docletClass)) {
 736             // no need to dispatch to old, safe to init now
 737             initMessager();
 738             messager.setLocale(locale);
 739             try {
 740                 Object o = docletClass.getConstructor().newInstance();
 741                 doclet = (Doclet) o;
 742             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException exc) {
 743                 if (apiMode) {
 744                     throw new ClientCodeException(exc);
 745                 }
 746                 String text = messager.getText("main.could_not_instantiate_class", docletClass.getName());
 747                 throw new ToolException(ERROR, text);
 748             }
 749         } else {
 750             String text = messager.getText("main.not_a_doclet", docletClass.getName());
 751             throw new ToolException(ERROR, text);
 752         }
 753         return doclet;
 754     }
 755 
 756     private Class<?> loadDocletClass(String docletName, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ToolException {
 757         try {
 758             return classLoader == null ? Class.forName(docletName) : classLoader.loadClass(docletName);
 759         } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
 760             if (apiMode) {
 761                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find doclet class " + docletName);
 762             }
 763             String text = messager.getText("main.doclet_class_not_found", docletName);
 764             throw new ToolException(CMDERR, text, cnfe);
 765         }
 766     }
 767 
 768     private void parseArgs(List<String> args, List<String> javaNames) throws ToolException,
 769             OptionException, com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.InvalidValueException {
 770         for (int i = 0 ; i < args.size() ; i++) {
 771             String arg = args.get(i);
 772             ToolOption o = ToolOption.get(arg);
 773             if (o != null) {
 774                 // handle a doclet argument that may be needed however
 775                 // don't increment the index, and allow the tool to consume args
 776                 handleDocletOptions(i, args, true);
 777                 if (o.hasArg) {
 778                     if (arg.startsWith("--") && arg.contains("=")) {
 779                         o.process(this, arg.substring(arg.indexOf('=') + 1));
 780                     } else {
 781                         checkOneArg(args, i++);
 782                         o.process(this, args.get(i));
 783                     }
 784                 } else if (o.hasSuffix) {
 785                     o.process(this, arg);
 786                 } else {
 787                     o.process(this);
 788                 }
 789             } else if (arg.startsWith("-XD")) {
 790                 // hidden javac options
 791                 String s = arg.substring("-XD".length());
 792                 int eq = s.indexOf('=');
 793                 String key = (eq < 0) ? s : s.substring(0, eq);
 794                 String value = (eq < 0) ? s : s.substring(eq+1);
 795                 compOpts.put(key, value);
 796             } else if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
 797                 i = handleDocletOptions(i, args, false);
 798             } else {
 799                 javaNames.add(arg);
 800             }
 801         }
 802     }
 803 
 804     private <T> boolean isEmpty(Iterable<T> iter) {
 805         return !iter.iterator().hasNext();
 806     }
 807 
 808     /**
 809      * Check the one arg option.
 810      * Error and exit if one argument is not provided.
 811      */
 812     private void checkOneArg(List<String> args, int index) throws OptionException {
 813         if ((index + 1) >= args.size() || args.get(index + 1).startsWith("-d")) {
 814             String text = messager.getText("main.requires_argument", args.get(index));
 815             throw new OptionException(CMDERR, this::usage, text);
 816         }
 817     }
 818 
 819     void error(String key, Object... args) {
 820         messager.printErrorUsingKey(key, args);
 821     }
 822 
 823     void warn(String key, Object... args)  {
 824         messager.printWarningUsingKey(key, args);
 825     }
 826 
 827     /**
 828      * Get the locale if specified on the command line
 829      * else return null and if locale option is not used
 830      * then return default locale.
 831      */
 832     private Locale getLocale(String localeName) throws ToolException {
 833         try {
 834             // Tolerate, at least for a while, the older syntax accepted by javadoc,
 835             // using _ as the separator
 836             localeName = localeName.replace("_", "-");
 837             Locale l =  new Locale.Builder().setLanguageTag(localeName).build();
 838             // Ensure that a non-empty language is available for the <HTML lang=...> element
 839             return (l.getLanguage().isEmpty()) ? Locale.ENGLISH : l;
 840         } catch (IllformedLocaleException e) {
 841             String text = messager.getText("main.malformed_locale_name", localeName);
 842             throw new ToolException(CMDERR, text);
 843         }
 844     }
 845 
 846     /**
 847      * Search the locale for specified language, specified country and
 848      * specified variant.
 849      */
 850     private Locale searchLocale(String language, String country,
 851                                 String variant) {
 852         for (Locale loc : Locale.getAvailableLocales()) {
 853             if (loc.getLanguage().equals(language) &&
 854                 (country == null || loc.getCountry().equals(country)) &&
 855                 (variant == null || loc.getVariant().equals(variant))) {
 856                 return loc;
 857             }
 858         }
 859         return null;
 860     }
 861 
 862     @Override
 863     OptionHelper getOptionHelper() {
 864         return new GrumpyHelper(messager) {
 865             @Override
 866             public String get(com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option option) {
 867                 return compOpts.get(option);
 868             }
 869 
 870             @Override
 871             public void put(String name, String value) {
 872                 compOpts.put(name, value);
 873             }
 874 
 875             @Override
 876             public void remove(String name) {
 877                 compOpts.remove(name);
 878             }
 879 
 880             @Override
 881             public boolean handleFileManagerOption(com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option option, String value) {
 882                 fileManagerOpts.put(option, value);
 883                 return true;
 884             }
 885         };
 886     }
 887 
 888     @Override
 889     String getLocalizedMessage(String msg, Object... args) {
 890         return messager.getText(msg, args);
 891     }
 892 }