1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.xml.stream;
  27 
  28 import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLInputFactoryImpl;
  29 import javax.xml.stream.util.XMLEventAllocator;
  30 import javax.xml.transform.Source;
  31 
  32 /**
  33  * Defines an abstract implementation of a factory for getting streams.
  34  *
  35  * The following table defines the standard properties of this specification.
  36  * Each property varies in the level of support required by each implementation.
  37  * The level of support required is described in the 'Required' column.
  38  *
  39  *   <table class="striped">
  40  *    <caption>Configuration Parameters</caption>
  41  *    <thead>
  42  *      <tr>
  43  *        <th>Property Name</th>
  44  *        <th>Behavior</th>
  45  *        <th>Return type</th>
  46  *        <th>Default Value</th>
  47  *        <th>Required</th>
  48  *      </tr>
  49  *    </thead>
  50  *    <tbody>
  51  * <tr><td>javax.xml.stream.isValidating</td><td>Turns on/off implementation specific DTD validation</td><td>Boolean</td><td>False</td><td>No</td></tr>
  52  * <tr><td>javax.xml.stream.isNamespaceAware</td><td>Turns on/off namespace processing for XML 1.0 support</td><td>Boolean</td><td>True</td><td>True (required) / False (optional)</td></tr>
  53  * <tr><td>javax.xml.stream.isCoalescing</td><td>Requires the processor to coalesce adjacent character data</td><td>Boolean</td><td>False</td><td>Yes</td></tr>
  54  * <tr><td>javax.xml.stream.isReplacingEntityReferences</td><td>replace internal entity references with their replacement text and report them as characters</td><td>Boolean</td><td>True</td><td>Yes</td></tr>
  55  *<tr><td>javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities</td><td>Resolve external parsed entities</td><td>Boolean</td><td>Unspecified</td><td>Yes</td></tr>
  56  *<tr><td>javax.xml.stream.supportDTD</td><td>Use this property to request processors that do not support DTDs</td><td>Boolean</td><td>True</td><td>Yes</td></tr>
  57  *<tr><td>javax.xml.stream.reporter</td><td>sets/gets the impl of the XMLReporter </td><td>javax.xml.stream.XMLReporter</td><td>Null</td><td>Yes</td></tr>
  58  *<tr><td>javax.xml.stream.resolver</td><td>sets/gets the impl of the XMLResolver interface</td><td>javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver</td><td>Null</td><td>Yes</td></tr>
  59  *<tr><td>javax.xml.stream.allocator</td><td>sets/gets the impl of the XMLEventAllocator interface</td><td>javax.xml.stream.util.XMLEventAllocator</td><td>Null</td><td>Yes</td></tr>
  60  *    </tbody>
  61  *  </table>
  62  *
  63  *
  64  * @version 1.2
  65  * @author Copyright (c) 2009, 2015 by Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
  66  * @see XMLOutputFactory
  67  * @see XMLEventReader
  68  * @see XMLStreamReader
  69  * @see EventFilter
  70  * @see XMLReporter
  71  * @see XMLResolver
  72  * @see javax.xml.stream.util.XMLEventAllocator
  73  * @since 1.6
  74  */
  75 
  76 public abstract class XMLInputFactory {
  77   /**
  78    * The property used to turn on/off namespace support,
  79    * this is to support XML 1.0 documents,
  80    * only the true setting must be supported
  81    */
  82   public static final String IS_NAMESPACE_AWARE=
  83     "javax.xml.stream.isNamespaceAware";
  84 
  85   /**
  86    * The property used to turn on/off implementation specific validation
  87    */
  88   public static final String IS_VALIDATING=
  89     "javax.xml.stream.isValidating";
  90 
  91   /**
  92    * The property that requires the parser to coalesce adjacent character data sections
  93    */
  94   public static final String IS_COALESCING=
  95     "javax.xml.stream.isCoalescing";
  96 
  97   /**
  98    * Requires the parser to replace internal
  99    * entity references with their replacement
 100    * text and report them as characters
 101    */
 102   public static final String IS_REPLACING_ENTITY_REFERENCES=
 103     "javax.xml.stream.isReplacingEntityReferences";
 104 
 105   /**
 106    *  The property that requires the parser to resolve external parsed entities
 107    */
 108   public static final String IS_SUPPORTING_EXTERNAL_ENTITIES=
 109     "javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities";
 110 
 111   /**
 112    *  The property that requires the parser to support DTDs
 113    */
 114   public static final String SUPPORT_DTD=
 115     "javax.xml.stream.supportDTD";
 116 
 117   /**
 118    * The property used to
 119    * set/get the implementation of the XMLReporter interface
 120    */
 121   public static final String REPORTER=
 122     "javax.xml.stream.reporter";
 123 
 124   /**
 125    * The property used to set/get the implementation of the XMLResolver
 126    */
 127   public static final String RESOLVER=
 128     "javax.xml.stream.resolver";
 129 
 130   /**
 131    * The property used to set/get the implementation of the allocator
 132    */
 133   public static final String ALLOCATOR=
 134     "javax.xml.stream.allocator";
 135 
 136   static final String DEFAULIMPL = "com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLInputFactoryImpl";
 137 
 138   protected XMLInputFactory(){}
 139 
 140   /**
 141    * Creates a new instance of the {@code XMLInputFactory} builtin
 142    * system-default implementation.
 143    *
 144    * @return A new instance of the {@code XMLInputFactory} builtin
 145    *         system-default implementation.
 146    *
 147    * @since 9
 148    */
 149   public static XMLInputFactory newDefaultFactory() {
 150       return new XMLInputFactoryImpl();
 151   }
 152 
 153   /**
 154    * Creates a new instance of the factory in exactly the same manner as the
 155    * {@link #newFactory()} method.
 156    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError if an instance of this factory cannot be loaded
 157    */
 158   public static XMLInputFactory newInstance()
 159     throws FactoryConfigurationError
 160   {
 161     return FactoryFinder.find(XMLInputFactory.class, DEFAULIMPL);
 162   }
 163 
 164   /**
 165    * Create a new instance of the factory.
 166    * <p>
 167    * This static method creates a new factory instance.
 168    * This method uses the following ordered lookup procedure to determine
 169    * the XMLInputFactory implementation class to load:
 170    *
 171    * <ul>
 172    * <li>
 173    *   <p>Use the javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory system property.
 174    * </li>
 175    * <li>
 176    *   <p>Use the configuration file "stax.properties". The file is in standard
 177    *   {@link java.util.Properties} format and typically located in the
 178    *   {@code conf} directory of the Java installation. It contains the fully qualified
 179    *   name of the implementation class with the key being the system property
 180    *   defined above.
 181    *
 182    *   <p>The stax.properties file is read only once by the implementation
 183    *   and its values are then cached for future use.  If the file does not exist
 184    *   when the first attempt is made to read from it, no further attempts are
 185    *   made to check for its existence.  It is not possible to change the value
 186    *   of any property in stax.properties after it has been read for the first time.
 187    *
 188    *   <p>
 189    *   Use the jaxp configuration file "jaxp.properties". The file is in the same
 190    *   format as stax.properties and will only be read if stax.properties does
 191    *   not exist.
 192    * </li>
 193    * <li>
 194    *   <p>Use the service-provider loading facility, defined by the
 195    *   {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} class, to attempt to locate and load an
 196    *   implementation of the service using the {@linkplain
 197    *   java.util.ServiceLoader#load(java.lang.Class) default loading mechanism}:
 198    *   the service-provider loading facility will use the {@linkplain
 199    *   java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() current thread's context class loader}
 200    *   to attempt to load the service. If the context class
 201    *   loader is null, the {@linkplain
 202    *   ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader} will be used.
 203    * </li>
 204    * <li>
 205    * <p>Otherwise, the {@linkplain #newDefaultFactory() system-default}
 206    *    implementation is returned.
 207    * </li>
 208    * </ul>
 209    * <p>
 210    *   Once an application has obtained a reference to a XMLInputFactory it
 211    *   can use the factory to configure and obtain stream instances.
 212    * <p>
 213    *   Note that this is a new method that replaces the deprecated newInstance() method.
 214    *     No changes in behavior are defined by this replacement method relative to
 215    *     the deprecated method.
 216    *
 217    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError in case of {@linkplain
 218    *   java.util.ServiceConfigurationError service configuration error} or if
 219    *   the implementation is not available or cannot be instantiated.
 220    */
 221   @Deprecated(since="1.7")
 222   public static XMLInputFactory newFactory()
 223     throws FactoryConfigurationError
 224   {
 225     return FactoryFinder.find(XMLInputFactory.class, DEFAULIMPL);
 226   }
 227 
 228   /**
 229    * Create a new instance of the factory
 230    *
 231    * @param factoryId             Name of the factory to find, same as
 232    *                              a property name
 233    * @param classLoader           classLoader to use
 234    * @return the factory implementation
 235    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError if an instance of this factory cannot be loaded
 236    *
 237    * @deprecated  This method has been deprecated to maintain API consistency.
 238    *              All newInstance methods have been replaced with corresponding
 239    *              newFactory methods. The replacement {@link
 240    *              #newFactory(java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader)} method
 241    *              defines no changes in behavior.
 242    */
 243   @Deprecated(since="1.7")
 244   public static XMLInputFactory newInstance(String factoryId,
 245           ClassLoader classLoader)
 246           throws FactoryConfigurationError {
 247       //do not fallback if given classloader can't find the class, throw exception
 248       return FactoryFinder.find(XMLInputFactory.class, factoryId, classLoader, null);
 249   }
 250 
 251   /**
 252    * Create a new instance of the factory.
 253    * If the classLoader argument is null, then the ContextClassLoader is used.
 254    * <p>
 255    * This method uses the following ordered lookup procedure to determine
 256    * the XMLInputFactory implementation class to load:
 257    * <ul>
 258    * <li>
 259    *   <p>
 260    *   Use the value of the system property identified by {@code factoryId}.
 261    * </li>
 262    * <li>
 263    *   <p>
 264    *   Use the configuration file "stax.properties". The file is in standard
 265    *   {@link java.util.Properties} format and typically located in the
 266    *   {@code conf} directory of the Java installation. It contains the fully qualified
 267    *   name of the implementation class with the key being the system property
 268    *   defined above.
 269    *
 270    *   <p>
 271    *   The stax.properties file is read only once by the implementation
 272    *   and its values are then cached for future use.  If the file does not exist
 273    *   when the first attempt is made to read from it, no further attempts are
 274    *   made to check for its existence.  It is not possible to change the value
 275    *   of any property in stax.properties after it has been read for the first time.
 276    *
 277    *   <p>
 278    *   Use the jaxp configuration file "jaxp.properties". The file is in the same
 279    *   format as stax.properties and will only be read if stax.properties does
 280    *   not exist.
 281    * </li>
 282    * <li>
 283    *   <p>
 284    *   If {@code factoryId} is "javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory",
 285    *   use the service-provider loading facility, defined by the
 286    *   {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} class, to attempt to {@linkplain
 287    *   java.util.ServiceLoader#load(java.lang.Class, java.lang.ClassLoader) locate and load}
 288    *   an implementation of the service using the specified {@code ClassLoader}.
 289    *   If {@code classLoader} is null, the {@linkplain
 290    *   java.util.ServiceLoader#load(java.lang.Class) default loading mechanism} will apply:
 291    *   That is, the service-provider loading facility will use the {@linkplain
 292    *   java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() current thread's context class loader}
 293    *   to attempt to load the service. If the context class
 294    *   loader is null, the {@linkplain
 295    *   ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader} will be used.
 296    * </li>
 297    * <li>
 298    *   <p>
 299    *   Otherwise, throws a {@link FactoryConfigurationError}.
 300    * </li>
 301    * </ul>
 302    *
 303    * <p>
 304    * Note that this is a new method that replaces the deprecated
 305    *   {@link #newInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader)
 306    *   newInstance(String factoryId, ClassLoader classLoader)} method.
 307    * No changes in behavior are defined by this replacement method relative
 308    * to the deprecated method.
 309    *
 310    *
 311    * @apiNote The parameter factoryId defined here is inconsistent with that
 312    * of other JAXP factories where the first parameter is fully qualified
 313    * factory class name that provides implementation of the factory.
 314    *
 315    * @param factoryId             Name of the factory to find, same as
 316    *                              a property name
 317    * @param classLoader           classLoader to use
 318    * @return the factory implementation
 319    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError in case of {@linkplain
 320    *   java.util.ServiceConfigurationError service configuration error} or if
 321    *   the implementation is not available or cannot be instantiated.
 322    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError if an instance of this factory cannot be loaded
 323    */
 324   public static XMLInputFactory newFactory(String factoryId,
 325           ClassLoader classLoader)
 326           throws FactoryConfigurationError {
 327       //do not fallback if given classloader can't find the class, throw exception
 328       return FactoryFinder.find(XMLInputFactory.class, factoryId, classLoader, null);
 329   }
 330 
 331   /**
 332    * Create a new XMLStreamReader from a reader
 333    * @param reader the XML data to read from
 334    * @throws XMLStreamException
 335    */
 336   public abstract XMLStreamReader createXMLStreamReader(java.io.Reader reader)
 337     throws XMLStreamException;
 338 
 339   /**
 340    * Create a new XMLStreamReader from a JAXP source.  This method is optional.
 341    * @param source the source to read from
 342    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method is not
 343    * supported by this XMLInputFactory
 344    * @throws XMLStreamException
 345    */
 346   public abstract XMLStreamReader createXMLStreamReader(Source source)
 347     throws XMLStreamException;
 348 
 349   /**
 350    * Create a new XMLStreamReader from a java.io.InputStream
 351    * @param stream the InputStream to read from
 352    * @throws XMLStreamException
 353    */
 354   public abstract XMLStreamReader createXMLStreamReader(java.io.InputStream stream)
 355     throws XMLStreamException;
 356 
 357   /**
 358    * Create a new XMLStreamReader from a java.io.InputStream
 359    * @param stream the InputStream to read from
 360    * @param encoding the character encoding of the stream
 361    * @throws XMLStreamException
 362    */
 363   public abstract XMLStreamReader createXMLStreamReader(java.io.InputStream stream, String encoding)
 364     throws XMLStreamException;
 365 
 366   /**
 367    * Create a new XMLStreamReader from a java.io.InputStream
 368    * @param systemId the system ID of the stream
 369    * @param stream the InputStream to read from
 370    */
 371   public abstract XMLStreamReader createXMLStreamReader(String systemId, java.io.InputStream stream)
 372     throws XMLStreamException;
 373 
 374   /**
 375    * Create a new XMLStreamReader from a java.io.InputStream
 376    * @param systemId the system ID of the stream
 377    * @param reader the InputStream to read from
 378    */
 379   public abstract XMLStreamReader createXMLStreamReader(String systemId, java.io.Reader reader)
 380     throws XMLStreamException;
 381 
 382   /**
 383    * Create a new XMLEventReader from a reader
 384    * @param reader the XML data to read from
 385    * @throws XMLStreamException
 386    */
 387   public abstract XMLEventReader createXMLEventReader(java.io.Reader reader)
 388     throws XMLStreamException;
 389 
 390   /**
 391    * Create a new XMLEventReader from a reader
 392    * @param systemId the system ID of the input
 393    * @param reader the XML data to read from
 394    * @throws XMLStreamException
 395    */
 396   public abstract XMLEventReader createXMLEventReader(String systemId, java.io.Reader reader)
 397     throws XMLStreamException;
 398 
 399   /**
 400    * Create a new XMLEventReader from an XMLStreamReader.  After being used
 401    * to construct the XMLEventReader instance returned from this method
 402    * the XMLStreamReader must not be used.
 403    * @param reader the XMLStreamReader to read from (may not be modified)
 404    * @return a new XMLEventReader
 405    * @throws XMLStreamException
 406    */
 407   public abstract XMLEventReader createXMLEventReader(XMLStreamReader reader)
 408     throws XMLStreamException;
 409 
 410   /**
 411    * Create a new XMLEventReader from a JAXP source.
 412    * Support of this method is optional.
 413    * @param source the source to read from
 414    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method is not
 415    * supported by this XMLInputFactory
 416    */
 417   public abstract XMLEventReader createXMLEventReader(Source source)
 418     throws XMLStreamException;
 419 
 420   /**
 421    * Create a new XMLEventReader from a java.io.InputStream
 422    * @param stream the InputStream to read from
 423    * @throws XMLStreamException
 424    */
 425   public abstract XMLEventReader createXMLEventReader(java.io.InputStream stream)
 426     throws XMLStreamException;
 427 
 428   /**
 429    * Create a new XMLEventReader from a java.io.InputStream
 430    * @param stream the InputStream to read from
 431    * @param encoding the character encoding of the stream
 432    * @throws XMLStreamException
 433    */
 434   public abstract XMLEventReader createXMLEventReader(java.io.InputStream stream, String encoding)
 435     throws XMLStreamException;
 436 
 437   /**
 438    * Create a new XMLEventReader from a java.io.InputStream
 439    * @param systemId the system ID of the stream
 440    * @param stream the InputStream to read from
 441    * @throws XMLStreamException
 442    */
 443   public abstract XMLEventReader createXMLEventReader(String systemId, java.io.InputStream stream)
 444     throws XMLStreamException;
 445 
 446   /**
 447    * Create a filtered reader that wraps the filter around the reader
 448    * @param reader the reader to filter
 449    * @param filter the filter to apply to the reader
 450    * @throws XMLStreamException
 451    */
 452   public abstract XMLStreamReader createFilteredReader(XMLStreamReader reader, StreamFilter filter)
 453     throws XMLStreamException;
 454 
 455   /**
 456    * Create a filtered event reader that wraps the filter around the event reader
 457    * @param reader the event reader to wrap
 458    * @param filter the filter to apply to the event reader
 459    * @throws XMLStreamException
 460    */
 461   public abstract XMLEventReader createFilteredReader(XMLEventReader reader, EventFilter filter)
 462     throws XMLStreamException;
 463 
 464   /**
 465    * The resolver that will be set on any XMLStreamReader or XMLEventReader created
 466    * by this factory instance.
 467    */
 468   public abstract XMLResolver getXMLResolver();
 469 
 470   /**
 471    * The resolver that will be set on any XMLStreamReader or XMLEventReader created
 472    * by this factory instance.
 473    * @param resolver the resolver to use to resolve references
 474    */
 475   public abstract void  setXMLResolver(XMLResolver resolver);
 476 
 477   /**
 478    * The reporter that will be set on any XMLStreamReader or XMLEventReader created
 479    * by this factory instance.
 480    */
 481   public abstract XMLReporter getXMLReporter();
 482 
 483   /**
 484    * The reporter that will be set on any XMLStreamReader or XMLEventReader created
 485    * by this factory instance.
 486    * @param reporter the resolver to use to report non fatal errors
 487    */
 488   public abstract void setXMLReporter(XMLReporter reporter);
 489 
 490   /**
 491    * Allows the user to set specific feature/property on the underlying
 492    * implementation. The underlying implementation is not required to support
 493    * every setting of every property in the specification and may use
 494    * IllegalArgumentException to signal that an unsupported property may not be
 495    * set with the specified value.
 496    * <p>
 497    * All implementations that implement JAXP 1.5 or newer are required to
 498    * support the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} property.
 499    * <ul>
 500    *   <li>
 501    *        <p>
 502    *        Access to external DTDs, external Entity References is restricted to the
 503    *        protocols specified by the property. If access is denied during parsing
 504    *        due to the restriction of this property, {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException}
 505    *        will be thrown by the {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader#next()} or
 506    *        {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader#nextEvent()} method.
 507    *
 508    *   </li>
 509    * </ul>
 510    * @param name The name of the property (may not be null)
 511    * @param value The value of the property
 512    * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the property is not supported
 513    */
 514   public abstract void setProperty(java.lang.String name, Object value)
 515     throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
 516 
 517   /**
 518    * Get the value of a feature/property from the underlying implementation
 519    * @param name The name of the property (may not be null)
 520    * @return The value of the property
 521    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property is not supported
 522    */
 523   public abstract Object getProperty(java.lang.String name)
 524     throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
 525 
 526 
 527   /**
 528    * Query the set of properties that this factory supports.
 529    *
 530    * @param name The name of the property (may not be null)
 531    * @return true if the property is supported and false otherwise
 532    */
 533   public abstract boolean isPropertySupported(String name);
 534 
 535   /**
 536    * Set a user defined event allocator for events
 537    * @param allocator the user defined allocator
 538    */
 539   public abstract void setEventAllocator(XMLEventAllocator allocator);
 540 
 541   /**
 542    * Gets the allocator used by streams created with this factory
 543    */
 544   public abstract XMLEventAllocator getEventAllocator();
 545 
 546 }