1 /*
   2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   7  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  29  * file and, per its terms, should not be removed:
  30  *
  31  * Copyright (c) 2002 World Wide Web Consortium,
  32  * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institut National de
  33  * Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique, Keio University). All
  34  * Rights Reserved. This program is distributed under the W3C's Software
  35  * Intellectual Property License. This program is distributed in the
  36  * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
  37  * the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  38  * PURPOSE.
  39  * See W3C License http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ for more details.
  40  */
  41 
  42 package org.w3c.dom.xpath;
  43 
  44 
  45 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
  46 import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
  47 
  48 /**
  49  *  The evaluation of XPath expressions is provided by
  50  * <code>XPathEvaluator</code>. In a DOM implementation which supports the
  51  * XPath 3.0 feature, as described above, the <code>XPathEvaluator</code>
  52  * interface will be implemented on the same object which implements the
  53  * <code>Document</code> interface permitting it to be obtained by the usual
  54  * binding-specific method such as casting or by using the DOM Level 3
  55  * getInterface method. In this case the implementation obtained from the
  56  * Document supports the XPath DOM module and is compatible with the XPath
  57  * 1.0 specification.
  58  * <p>Evaluation of expressions with specialized extension functions or
  59  * variables may not work in all implementations and is, therefore, not
  60  * portable. <code>XPathEvaluator</code> implementations may be available
  61  * from other sources that could provide specific support for specialized
  62  * extension functions or variables as would be defined by other
  63  * specifications.
  64  * <p>See also the <a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-XPath/'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 XPath Specification</a>.
  65  */
  66 public interface XPathEvaluator {
  67     /**
  68      * Creates a parsed XPath expression with resolved namespaces. This is
  69      * useful when an expression will be reused in an application since it
  70      * makes it possible to compile the expression string into a more
  71      * efficient internal form and preresolve all namespace prefixes which
  72      * occur within the expression.
  73      * @param expression The XPath expression string to be parsed.
  74      * @param resolver The <code>resolver</code> permits translation of
  75      *   prefixes within the XPath expression into appropriate namespace URIs
  76      *   . If this is specified as <code>null</code>, any namespace prefix
  77      *   within the expression will result in <code>DOMException</code>
  78      *   being thrown with the code <code>NAMESPACE_ERR</code>.
  79      * @return The compiled form of the XPath expression.
  80      * @exception XPathException
  81      *   INVALID_EXPRESSION_ERR: Raised if the expression is not legal
  82      *   according to the rules of the <code>XPathEvaluator</code>i
  83      * @exception DOMException
  84      *   NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the expression contains namespace prefixes
  85      *   which cannot be resolved by the specified
  86      *   <code>XPathNSResolver</code>.
  87      */
  88     public XPathExpression createExpression(String expression,
  89                                             XPathNSResolver resolver)
  90                                             throws XPathException, DOMException;
  91 
  92     /**
  93      * Adapts any DOM node to resolve namespaces so that an XPath expression
  94      * can be easily evaluated relative to the context of the node where it
  95      * appeared within the document. This adapter works like the DOM Level 3
  96      * method <code>lookupNamespaceURI</code> on nodes in resolving the
  97      * namespaceURI from a given prefix using the current information
  98      * available in the node's hierarchy at the time lookupNamespaceURI is
  99      * called. also correctly resolving the implicit xml prefix.
 100      * @param nodeResolver The node to be used as a context for namespace
 101      *   resolution.
 102      * @return <code>XPathNSResolver</code> which resolves namespaces with
 103      *   respect to the definitions in scope for a specified node.
 104      */
 105     public XPathNSResolver createNSResolver(Node nodeResolver);
 106 
 107     /**
 108      * Evaluates an XPath expression string and returns a result of the
 109      * specified type if possible.
 110      * @param expression The XPath expression string to be parsed and
 111      *   evaluated.
 112      * @param contextNode The <code>context</code> is context node for the
 113      *   evaluation of this XPath expression. If the XPathEvaluator was
 114      *   obtained by casting the <code>Document</code> then this must be
 115      *   owned by the same document and must be a <code>Document</code>,
 116      *   <code>Element</code>, <code>Attribute</code>, <code>Text</code>,
 117      *   <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
 118      *   <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>XPathNamespace</code>
 119      *   node. If the context node is a <code>Text</code> or a
 120      *   <code>CDATASection</code>, then the context is interpreted as the
 121      *   whole logical text node as seen by XPath, unless the node is empty
 122      *   in which case it may not serve as the XPath context.
 123      * @param resolver The <code>resolver</code> permits translation of
 124      *   prefixes within the XPath expression into appropriate namespace URIs
 125      *   . If this is specified as <code>null</code>, any namespace prefix
 126      *   within the expression will result in <code>DOMException</code>
 127      *   being thrown with the code <code>NAMESPACE_ERR</code>.
 128      * @param type If a specific <code>type</code> is specified, then the
 129      *   result will be returned as the corresponding type.For XPath 1.0
 130      *   results, this must be one of the codes of the
 131      *   <code>XPathResult</code> interface.
 132      * @param result The <code>result</code> specifies a specific result
 133      *   object which may be reused and returned by this method. If this is
 134      *   specified as <code>null</code>or the implementation does not reuse
 135      *   the specified result, a new result object will be constructed and
 136      *   returned.For XPath 1.0 results, this object will be of type
 137      *   <code>XPathResult</code>.
 138      * @return The result of the evaluation of the XPath expression.For XPath
 139      *   1.0 results, this object will be of type <code>XPathResult</code>.
 140      * @exception XPathException
 141      *   INVALID_EXPRESSION_ERR: Raised if the expression is not legal
 142      *   according to the rules of the <code>XPathEvaluator</code>i
 143      *   <br>TYPE_ERR: Raised if the result cannot be converted to return the
 144      *   specified type.
 145      * @exception DOMException
 146      *   NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the expression contains namespace prefixes
 147      *   which cannot be resolved by the specified
 148      *   <code>XPathNSResolver</code>.
 149      *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: The Node is from a document that is not
 150      *   supported by this <code>XPathEvaluator</code>.
 151      *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: The Node is not a type permitted as an XPath
 152      *   context node or the request type is not permitted by this
 153      *   <code>XPathEvaluator</code>.
 154      */
 155     public Object evaluate(String expression,
 156                            Node contextNode,
 157                            XPathNSResolver resolver,
 158                            short type,
 159                            Object result)
 160                            throws XPathException, DOMException;
 161 
 162 }