1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
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  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
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  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.xml.datatype;
  27 
  28 import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
  29 import java.math.BigDecimal;
  30 import java.math.BigInteger;
  31 import java.util.TimeZone;
  32 import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
  33 
  34 /**
  35  * <p>Representation for W3C XML Schema 1.0 date/time datatypes.
  36  * Specifically, these date/time datatypes are
  37  * {@link DatatypeConstants#DATETIME},
  38  * {@link DatatypeConstants#TIME},
  39  * {@link DatatypeConstants#DATE},
  40  * {@link DatatypeConstants#GYEARMONTH},
  41  * {@link DatatypeConstants#GMONTHDAY},
  42  * {@link DatatypeConstants#GYEAR},
  43  * {@link DatatypeConstants#GMONTH}, and
  44  * {@link DatatypeConstants#GDAY}
  45  * defined in the XML Namespace
  46  * {@code "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"}.
  47  * These datatypes are normatively defined in
  48  * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime">W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Section 3.2.7-14</a>.
  49  *
  50  * <p>The table below defines the mapping between XML Schema 1.0
  51  * date/time datatype fields and this class' fields. It also summarizes
  52  * the value constraints for the date and time fields defined in
  53  * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#isoformats">W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Appendix D,
  54  * <i>ISO 8601 Date and Time Formats</i></a>.
  55  *
  56  * <a id="datetimefieldmapping"></a>
  57  * <table class="striped">
  58  *   <caption>Date/Time Datatype Field Mapping Between XML Schema 1.0 and Java Representation</caption>
  59  *   <thead>
  60  *     <tr>
  61  *       <th scope="col">XML Schema 1.0<br>
  62  *           datatype<br>
  63  *            field</th>
  64  *       <th scope="col">Related<br>XMLGregorianCalendar<br>Accessor(s)</th>
  65  *       <th scope="col">Value Range</th>
  66  *     </tr>
  67  *   </thead>
  68  *   <tbody>
  69  *     <tr>
  70  *       <th scope="row"><a id="datetimefield-year">year</a></th>
  71  *       <td> {@link #getYear()} + {@link #getEon()} or<br>
  72  *            {@link #getEonAndYear}
  73  *       </td>
  74  *       <td> {@code getYear()} is a value between -(10^9-1) to (10^9)-1
  75  *            or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.<br>
  76  *            {@link #getEon()} is high order year value in billion of years.<br>
  77  *            {@code getEon()} has values greater than or equal to (10^9) or less than or equal to -(10^9).
  78  *            A value of null indicates field is undefined.<br>
  79  *            Given that <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/05/xmlschema-errata#e2-63">XML Schema 1.0 errata</a> states that the year zero
  80  *            will be a valid lexical value in a future version of XML Schema,
  81  *            this class allows the year field to be set to zero. Otherwise,
  82  *            the year field value is handled exactly as described
  83  *            in the errata and [ISO-8601-1988]. Note that W3C XML Schema 1.0
  84  *            validation does not allow for the year field to have a value of zero.
  85  *            </td>
  86  *     </tr>
  87  *     <tr>
  88  *       <th scope="row"><a id="datetimefield-month">month</a></th>
  89  *       <td> {@link #getMonth()} </td>
  90  *       <td> 1 to 12 or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} </td>
  91  *     </tr>
  92  *     <tr>
  93  *       <th scope="row"><a id="datetimefield-day">day</a></th>
  94  *       <td> {@link #getDay()} </td>
  95  *       <td> Independent of month, max range is 1 to 31 or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.<br>
  96  *            The normative value constraint stated relative to month
  97  *            field's value is in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#isoformats">W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Appendix D</a>.
  98  *       </td>
  99  *     </tr>
 100  *     <tr>
 101  *       <th scope="row"><a id="datetimefield-hour">hour</a></th>
 102  *       <td>{@link #getHour()}</td>
 103  *       <td>
 104  *         0 to 23 or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 105  *         An hour value of 24 is allowed to be set in the lexical space provided the minute and second
 106  *         field values are zero. However, an hour value of 24 is not allowed in value space and will be
 107  *         transformed to represent the value of the first instance of the following day as per
 108  *         <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#built-in-primitive-datatypes">
 109  *         XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, 3.2 Primitive datatypes</a>.
 110  *       </td>
 111  *     </tr>
 112  *     <tr>
 113  *       <th scope="row"><a id="datetimefield-minute">minute</a></th>
 114  *       <td> {@link #getMinute()} </td>
 115  *       <td> 0 to 59 or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} </td>
 116  *     </tr>
 117  *     <tr>
 118  *       <th scope="row"><a id="datetimefield-second">second</a></th>
 119  *       <td>
 120  *         {@link #getSecond()} + {@link #getMillisecond()}/1000 or<br>
 121  *         {@link #getSecond()} + {@link #getFractionalSecond()}
 122  *       </td>
 123  *       <td>
 124  *         {@link #getSecond()} from 0 to 60 or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.<br>
 125  *         <i>(Note: 60 only allowable for leap second.)</i><br>
 126  *         {@link #getFractionalSecond()} allows for infinite precision over the range from 0.0 to 1.0 when
 127  *         the {@link #getSecond()} is defined.<br>
 128  *         {@code FractionalSecond} is optional and has a value of {@code null} when it is undefined.<br>
 129  *            {@link #getMillisecond()} is the convenience
 130  *            millisecond precision of value of {@link #getFractionalSecond()}.
 131  *       </td>
 132  *     </tr>
 133  *     <tr>
 134  *       <th scope="row"><a id="datetimefield-timezone">timezone</a></th>
 135  *       <td> {@link #getTimezone()} </td>
 136  *       <td> Number of minutes or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 137  *         Value range from -14 hours (-14 * 60 minutes) to 14 hours (14 * 60 minutes).
 138  *       </td>
 139  *     </tr>
 140  *   </tbody>
 141  *  </table>
 142  *
 143  * <p>All maximum value space constraints listed for the fields in the table
 144  * above are checked by factory methods, {@link DatatypeFactory},
 145  * setter methods and parse methods of
 146  * this class. {@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown when a
 147  * parameter's value is outside the value constraint for the field or
 148  * if the composite
 149  * values constitute an invalid XMLGregorianCalendar instance (for example, if
 150  * the 31st of June is specified).
 151  *
 152  * <p>The following operations are defined for this class:
 153  * <ul>
 154  *   <li>accessors/mutators for independent date/time fields</li>
 155  *   <li>conversion between this class and W3C XML Schema 1.0 lexical representation,
 156  *     {@link #toString()}, {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendar(String lexicalRepresentation)}</li>
 157  *   <li>conversion between this class and {@link GregorianCalendar},
 158  *     {@link #toGregorianCalendar(java.util.TimeZone timezone, java.util.Locale aLocale, XMLGregorianCalendar defaults)},
 159  *     {@link DatatypeFactory}</li>
 160  *   <li>partial order relation comparator method, {@link #compare(XMLGregorianCalendar xmlGregorianCalendar)}</li>
 161  *   <li>{@link #equals(Object)} defined relative to {@link #compare(XMLGregorianCalendar xmlGregorianCalendar)}.</li>
 162  *   <li>addition operation with {@link Duration}
 163  *      instance as defined in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes">
 164  *      W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Appendix E, <i>Adding durations to dateTimes</i></a>.
 165  *   </li>
 166  * </ul>
 167  *
 168  * @author Joseph Fialli
 169  * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
 170  * @author Jeff Suttor
 171  * @author Sunitha Reddy
 172  * @see Duration
 173  * @see DatatypeFactory
 174  * @since 1.5
 175  */
 176 
 177 public abstract class XMLGregorianCalendar
 178         implements Cloneable {
 179 
 180     /**
 181      * Default no-arg constructor.
 182      *
 183      * <p>Note: Always use the {@link DatatypeFactory} to
 184      * construct an instance of {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}.
 185      * The constructor on this class cannot be guaranteed to
 186      * produce an object with a consistent state and may be
 187      * removed in the future.
 188      */
 189     public XMLGregorianCalendar() {
 190     }
 191 
 192     /**
 193      * Unset all fields to undefined.
 194      *
 195      * <p>Set all int fields to {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} and reference fields
 196      * to null.
 197      */
 198     public abstract void clear();
 199 
 200     /**
 201      * Reset this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} to its original values.
 202      *
 203      * <p>{@code XMLGregorianCalendar} is reset to the same values as when it was created with
 204      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendar()},
 205      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendar(String lexicalRepresentation)},
 206      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendar(
 207      *   BigInteger year,
 208      *   int month,
 209      *   int day,
 210      *   int hour,
 211      *   int minute,
 212      *   int second,
 213      *   BigDecimal fractionalSecond,
 214      *   int timezone)},
 215      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendar(
 216      *   int year,
 217      *   int month,
 218      *   int day,
 219      *   int hour,
 220      *   int minute,
 221      *   int second,
 222      *   int millisecond,
 223      *   int timezone)},
 224      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendar(GregorianCalendar cal)},
 225      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendarDate(
 226      *   int year,
 227      *   int month,
 228      *   int day,
 229      *   int timezone)},
 230      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendarTime(
 231      *   int hours,
 232      *   int minutes,
 233      *   int seconds,
 234      *   int timezone)},
 235      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendarTime(
 236      *   int hours,
 237      *   int minutes,
 238      *   int seconds,
 239      *   BigDecimal fractionalSecond,
 240      *   int timezone)} or
 241      * {@link DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendarTime(
 242      *   int hours,
 243      *   int minutes,
 244      *   int seconds,
 245      *   int milliseconds,
 246      *   int timezone)}.
 247      *
 248      * <p>{@code reset()} is designed to allow the reuse of existing {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}s
 249      * thus saving resources associated with the creation of new {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}s.
 250      */
 251     public abstract void reset();
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * Set low and high order component of XSD {@code dateTime} year field.
 255      *
 256      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@code null}.
 257      *
 258      * @param year value constraints summarized in <a href="#datetimefield-year">year field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 259      *
 260      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code year} parameter is
 261      * outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 262      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 263      */
 264     public abstract void setYear(BigInteger year);
 265 
 266     /**
 267      * Set year of XSD {@code dateTime} year field.
 268      *
 269      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of
 270      * {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 271      *
 272      * <p>Note: if the absolute value of the {@code year} parameter
 273      * is less than 10^9, the eon component of the XSD year field is set to
 274      * {@code null} by this method.
 275      *
 276      * @param year value constraints are summarized in <a href="#datetimefield-year">year field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 277      *   If year is {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}, then eon is set to {@code null}.
 278      */
 279     public abstract void setYear(int year);
 280 
 281     /**
 282      * Set month.
 283      *
 284      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 285      *
 286      * @param month value constraints summarized in <a href="#datetimefield-month">month field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 287      *
 288      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code month} parameter is
 289      * outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 290      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 291      */
 292     public abstract void setMonth(int month);
 293 
 294     /**
 295      * Set days in month.
 296      *
 297      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 298      *
 299      * @param day value constraints summarized in <a href="#datetimefield-day">day field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 300      *
 301      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code day} parameter is
 302      * outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 303      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 304      */
 305     public abstract void setDay(int day);
 306 
 307     /**
 308      * Set the number of minutes in the timezone offset.
 309      *
 310      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 311      *
 312      * @param offset value constraints summarized in <a href="#datetimefield-timezone">
 313      *   timezone field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 314      *
 315      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code offset} parameter is
 316      * outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 317      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 318      */
 319     public abstract void setTimezone(int offset);
 320 
 321     /**
 322      * Set time as one unit.
 323      *
 324      * @param hour value constraints are summarized in
 325      * <a href="#datetimefield-hour">hour field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 326      * @param minute value constraints are summarized in
 327      * <a href="#datetimefield-minute">minute field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 328      * @param second value constraints are summarized in
 329      * <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 330      *
 331      * @see #setTime(int, int, int, BigDecimal)
 332      *
 333      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any parameter is
 334      * outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 335      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 336      */
 337     public void setTime(int hour, int minute, int second) {
 338 
 339         setTime(
 340                 hour,
 341                 minute,
 342                 second,
 343                 null // fractional
 344         );
 345     }
 346 
 347     /**
 348      * Set hours.
 349      *
 350      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 351      *
 352      * @param hour value constraints summarized in <a href="#datetimefield-hour">hour field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 353      *
 354      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code hour} parameter is outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 355      *   <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 356      */
 357     public abstract void setHour(int hour);
 358 
 359     /**
 360      * Set minutes.
 361      *
 362      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 363      *
 364      * @param minute value constraints summarized in <a href="#datetimefield-minute">minute field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 365      *
 366      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code minute} parameter is outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 367      *   <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 368      */
 369     public abstract void setMinute(int minute);
 370 
 371     /**
 372      * Set seconds.
 373      *
 374      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 375      *
 376      * @param second value constraints summarized in <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 377      *
 378      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code second} parameter is outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 379      *   <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 380      */
 381     public abstract void setSecond(int second);
 382 
 383     /**
 384      * Set milliseconds.
 385      *
 386      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 387      *
 388      * @param millisecond value constraints summarized in
 389      *   <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 390      *
 391      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code millisecond} parameter is outside value constraints for the field as specified
 392      *   in <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 393      */
 394     public abstract void setMillisecond(int millisecond);
 395 
 396     /**
 397      * Set fractional seconds.
 398      *
 399      * <p>Unset this field by invoking the setter with a parameter value of {@code null}.
 400      *
 401      * @param fractional value constraints summarized in
 402      *   <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 403      *
 404      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code fractional} parameter is outside value constraints for the field as specified
 405      *   in <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 406      */
 407     public abstract void setFractionalSecond(BigDecimal fractional);
 408 
 409 
 410     /**
 411      * Set time as one unit, including the optional infinite precision
 412      * fractional seconds.
 413      *
 414      * @param hour value constraints are summarized in
 415      * <a href="#datetimefield-hour">hour field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 416      * @param minute value constraints are summarized in
 417      * <a href="#datetimefield-minute">minute field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 418      * @param second value constraints are summarized in
 419      * <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 420      * @param fractional value of {@code null} indicates this optional
 421      *   field is not set.
 422      *
 423      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any parameter is
 424      * outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 425      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 426      */
 427     public void setTime(
 428             int hour,
 429             int minute,
 430             int second,
 431             BigDecimal fractional) {
 432 
 433         setHour(hour);
 434         setMinute(minute);
 435         setSecond(second);
 436         setFractionalSecond(fractional);
 437     }
 438 
 439 
 440     /**
 441      * Set time as one unit, including optional milliseconds.
 442      *
 443      * @param hour value constraints are summarized in
 444      * <a href="#datetimefield-hour">hour field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 445      * @param minute value constraints are summarized in
 446      * <a href="#datetimefield-minute">minute field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 447      * @param second value constraints are summarized in
 448      * <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 449      * @param millisecond value of {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} indicates this
 450      *                    optional field is not set.
 451      *
 452      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any parameter is
 453      * outside value constraints for the field as specified in
 454      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 455      */
 456     public void setTime(int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond) {
 457 
 458         setHour(hour);
 459         setMinute(minute);
 460         setSecond(second);
 461         setMillisecond(millisecond);
 462     }
 463 
 464     /**
 465      * Returns the high order component for XML Schema 1.0 dateTime datatype field for
 466      * {@code year}.
 467      * {@code null} if this optional part of the year field is not defined.
 468      *
 469      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 470      * <a href="#datetimefield-year">year field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 471      * @return The eon of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}. The value
 472      * returned is an integer multiple of 10^9.
 473      *
 474      * @see #getYear()
 475      * @see #getEonAndYear()
 476      */
 477     public abstract BigInteger getEon();
 478 
 479     /**
 480      * Returns the low order component for XML Schema 1.0 dateTime datatype field for
 481      * {@code year} or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 482      *
 483      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 484      * <a href="#datetimefield-year">year field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 485      *
 486      * @return The year of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}.
 487      *
 488      * @see #getEon()
 489      * @see #getEonAndYear()
 490      */
 491     public abstract int getYear();
 492 
 493     /**
 494      * Returns the XML Schema 1.0 dateTime datatype field for
 495      * {@code year}.
 496      *
 497      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 498      * <a href="#datetimefield-year">year field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 499      *
 500      * @return sum of {@code eon} and {@code BigInteger.valueOf(year)}
 501      * when both fields are defined. When only {@code year} is defined,
 502      * return it. When both {@code eon} and {@code year} are not
 503      * defined, return {@code null}.
 504      *
 505      * @see #getEon()
 506      * @see #getYear()
 507      */
 508     public abstract BigInteger getEonAndYear();
 509 
 510     /**
 511      * Returns the month of this calendar or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 512      *
 513      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 514      * <a href="#datetimefield-month">month field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 515      *
 516      * @return The month of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}, from 1 to 12.
 517      *
 518      */
 519     public abstract int getMonth();
 520 
 521     /**
 522      * Returns the day of month or {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 523      *
 524      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 525      * <a href="#datetimefield-day">day field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 526      *
 527      * @return The day of month of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}, from 1 to 31.
 528      *
 529      * @see #setDay(int)
 530      */
 531     public abstract int getDay();
 532 
 533     /**
 534      * Returns the Timezone offset in minutes or
 535      * {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} if this optional field is not defined.
 536      *
 537      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 538      * <a href="#datetimefield-timezone">timezone field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 539      *
 540      * @return The Timezone offset in minutes of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}.
 541      *
 542      * @see #setTimezone(int)
 543      */
 544     public abstract int getTimezone();
 545 
 546     /**
 547      * Returns the hour of day or
 548      * {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} if this field is not defined.
 549      *
 550      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 551      * <a href="#datetimefield-hour">hour field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 552      *
 553      * @return The hour of day of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}, from 0 to 23.
 554      *
 555      * @see #setTime(int, int, int)
 556      */
 557     public abstract int getHour();
 558 
 559     /**
 560      * Returns the minute of hour or
 561      * {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} if this field is not defined.
 562      *
 563      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 564      * <a href="#datetimefield-minute">minute field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 565      *
 566      * @return The minute of hour of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}, from 0 to 59.
 567      *
 568      * @see #setTime(int, int, int)
 569      */
 570     public abstract int getMinute();
 571 
 572     /**
 573      * Returns the second of minute or
 574      * {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} if this field is not defined.
 575      * When this field is not defined, the optional xs:dateTime
 576      * fractional seconds field, represented by
 577      * {@link #getFractionalSecond()} and {@link #getMillisecond()},
 578      * must not be defined.
 579      *
 580      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 581      * <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 582      *
 583      * @return The second of minute of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar},  from 0 to 59.
 584      *
 585      * @see #getFractionalSecond()
 586      * @see #getMillisecond()
 587      * @see #setTime(int, int, int)
 588      */
 589     public abstract int getSecond();
 590 
 591     /**
 592      * Returns the millisecond precision of {@link #getFractionalSecond()}.
 593      *
 594      * <p>This method represents a convenience accessor to infinite
 595      * precision fractional second value returned by
 596      * {@link #getFractionalSecond()}. The returned value is the rounded
 597      * down to milliseconds value of
 598      * {@link #getFractionalSecond()}. When {@link #getFractionalSecond()}
 599      * returns {@code null}, this method must return
 600      * {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 601      *
 602      * <p>Value constraints for this value are summarized in
 603      * <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 604      *
 605      * @return The millisecond precision of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}.
 606      *
 607      * @see #getFractionalSecond()
 608      * @see #setTime(int, int, int)
 609      */
 610     public int getMillisecond() {
 611 
 612         BigDecimal fractionalSeconds = getFractionalSecond();
 613 
 614         // is field undefined?
 615         if (fractionalSeconds == null) {
 616             return DatatypeConstants.FIELD_UNDEFINED;
 617         }
 618 
 619         return getFractionalSecond().movePointRight(3).intValue();
 620     }
 621 
 622     /**
 623      * Returns fractional seconds.
 624      *
 625      * <p>{@code null} is returned when this optional field is not defined.
 626      *
 627      * <p>Value constraints are detailed in
 628      * <a href="#datetimefield-second">second field of date/time field mapping table</a>.
 629      *
 630      * <p>This optional field can only have a defined value when the
 631      * xs:dateTime second field, represented by {@link #getSecond()},
 632      * does not return {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
 633      *
 634      * @return Fractional seconds of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}.
 635      *
 636      * @see #getSecond()
 637      * @see #setTime(int, int, int, BigDecimal)
 638      */
 639     public abstract BigDecimal getFractionalSecond();
 640 
 641     // comparisons
 642     /**
 643      * Compare two instances of W3C XML Schema 1.0 date/time datatypes
 644      * according to partial order relation defined in
 645      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime-order">W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Section 3.2.7.3,
 646      * <i>Order relation on dateTime</i></a>.
 647      *
 648      * <p>{@code xsd:dateTime} datatype field mapping to accessors of
 649      * this class are defined in
 650      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>.
 651      *
 652      * @param xmlGregorianCalendar Instance of {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} to compare
 653      *
 654      * @return The relationship between {@code this} {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} and
 655      *   the specified {@code xmlGregorianCalendar} as
 656      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#LESSER},
 657      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#EQUAL},
 658      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#GREATER} or
 659      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#INDETERMINATE}.
 660      *
 661      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code xmlGregorianCalendar} is null.
 662      */
 663     public abstract int compare(XMLGregorianCalendar xmlGregorianCalendar);
 664 
 665     /**
 666      * Normalize this instance to UTC.
 667      *
 668      * <p>2000-03-04T23:00:00+03:00 normalizes to 2000-03-04T20:00:00Z
 669      * <p>Implements W3C XML Schema Part 2, Section 3.2.7.3 (A).
 670      *
 671      * @return {@code this} {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} normalized to UTC.
 672      */
 673     public abstract XMLGregorianCalendar normalize();
 674 
 675     /**
 676      * Compares this calendar to the specified object. The result is
 677      * {@code true} if and only if the argument is not null and is an
 678      * {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} object that represents the same
 679      * instant in time as this object.
 680      *
 681      * @param obj to compare.
 682      *
 683      * @return {@code true} when {@code obj} is an instance of
 684      * {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} and
 685      * {@link #compare(XMLGregorianCalendar obj)}
 686      * returns {@link DatatypeConstants#EQUAL},
 687      * otherwise {@code false}.
 688      */
 689     @Override
 690     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 691 
 692         if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof XMLGregorianCalendar)) {
 693             return false;
 694         }
 695         return compare((XMLGregorianCalendar) obj) == DatatypeConstants.EQUAL;
 696     }
 697 
 698     /**
 699      * Returns a hash code consistent with the definition of the equals method.
 700      *
 701      * @return hash code of this object.
 702      */
 703     @Override
 704     public int hashCode() {
 705 
 706         // Following two dates compare to EQUALS since in different timezones.
 707         // 2000-01-15T12:00:00-05:00 == 2000-01-15T13:00:00-04:00
 708         //
 709         // Must ensure both instances generate same hashcode by normalizing
 710         // this to UTC timezone.
 711         int timezone = getTimezone();
 712         if (timezone == DatatypeConstants.FIELD_UNDEFINED) {
 713             timezone = 0;
 714         }
 715         XMLGregorianCalendar gc = this;
 716         if (timezone != 0) {
 717             gc = this.normalize();
 718         }
 719         return gc.getYear()
 720                 + gc.getMonth()
 721                 + gc.getDay()
 722                 + gc.getHour()
 723                 + gc.getMinute()
 724                 + gc.getSecond();
 725     }
 726 
 727     /**
 728      * Return the lexical representation of {@code this} instance.
 729      * The format is specified in
 730      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime-order">XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Section 3.2.[7-14].1,
 731      * <i>Lexical Representation</i>".</a>
 732      *
 733      * <p>Specific target lexical representation format is determined by
 734      * {@link #getXMLSchemaType()}.
 735      *
 736      * @return XML, as {@code String}, representation of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}
 737      *
 738      * @throws IllegalStateException if the combination of set fields
 739      *    does not match one of the eight defined XML Schema builtin date/time datatypes.
 740      */
 741     public abstract String toXMLFormat();
 742 
 743     /**
 744      * Return the name of the XML Schema date/time type that this instance
 745      * maps to. Type is computed based on fields that are set.
 746      *
 747      * <table class="striped">
 748      *   <caption>Required fields for XML Schema 1.0 Date/Time Datatypes.<br>
 749      *         <i>(timezone is optional for all date/time datatypes)</i></caption>
 750      *   <thead>
 751      *     <tr>
 752      *       <th scope="col">Datatype</th>
 753      *       <th scope="col">year</th>
 754      *       <th scope="col">month</th>
 755      *       <th scope="col">day</th>
 756      *       <th scope="col">hour</th>
 757      *       <th scope="col">minute</th>
 758      *       <th scope="col">second</th>
 759      *     </tr>
 760      *   </thead>
 761      *   <tbody>
 762      *     <tr>
 763      *       <th scope="row">{@link DatatypeConstants#DATETIME}</th>
 764      *       <td>X</td>
 765      *       <td>X</td>
 766      *       <td>X</td>
 767      *       <td>X</td>
 768      *       <td>X</td>
 769      *       <td>X</td>
 770      *     </tr>
 771      *     <tr>
 772      *       <th scope="row">{@link DatatypeConstants#DATE}</th>
 773      *       <td>X</td>
 774      *       <td>X</td>
 775      *       <td>X</td>
 776      *       <td></td>
 777      *       <td></td>
 778      *       <td></td>
 779      *     </tr>
 780      *     <tr>
 781      *       <th scope="row">{@link DatatypeConstants#TIME}</th>
 782      *       <td></td>
 783      *       <td></td>
 784      *       <td></td>
 785      *       <td>X</td>
 786      *       <td>X</td>
 787      *       <td>X</td>
 788      *     </tr>
 789      *     <tr>
 790      *       <th scope="row">{@link DatatypeConstants#GYEARMONTH}</th>
 791      *       <td>X</td>
 792      *       <td>X</td>
 793      *       <td></td>
 794      *       <td></td>
 795      *       <td></td>
 796      *       <td></td>
 797      *     </tr>
 798      *     <tr>
 799      *       <th scope="row">{@link DatatypeConstants#GMONTHDAY}</th>
 800      *       <td></td>
 801      *       <td>X</td>
 802      *       <td>X</td>
 803      *       <td></td>
 804      *       <td></td>
 805      *       <td></td>
 806      *     </tr>
 807      *     <tr>
 808      *       <th scope="row">{@link DatatypeConstants#GYEAR}</th>
 809      *       <td>X</td>
 810      *       <td></td>
 811      *       <td></td>
 812      *       <td></td>
 813      *       <td></td>
 814      *       <td></td>
 815      *     </tr>
 816      *     <tr>
 817      *       <th scope="row">{@link DatatypeConstants#GMONTH}</th>
 818      *       <td></td>
 819      *       <td>X</td>
 820      *       <td></td>
 821      *       <td></td>
 822      *       <td></td>
 823      *       <td></td>
 824      *     </tr>
 825      *     <tr>
 826      *       <th scope="row">{@link DatatypeConstants#GDAY}</th>
 827      *       <td></td>
 828      *       <td></td>
 829      *       <td>X</td>
 830      *       <td></td>
 831      *       <td></td>
 832      *       <td></td>
 833      *     </tr>
 834      *   </tbody>
 835      * </table>
 836      *
 837      * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if the combination of set fields
 838      *    does not match one of the eight defined XML Schema builtin
 839      *    date/time datatypes.
 840      * @return One of the following class constants:
 841      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#DATETIME},
 842      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#TIME},
 843      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#DATE},
 844      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#GYEARMONTH},
 845      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#GMONTHDAY},
 846      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#GYEAR},
 847      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#GMONTH} or
 848      *   {@link DatatypeConstants#GDAY}.
 849      */
 850     public abstract QName getXMLSchemaType();
 851 
 852     /**
 853      * Returns a {@code String} representation of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} {@code Object}.
 854      *
 855      * <p>The result is a lexical representation generated by {@link #toXMLFormat()}.
 856      *
 857      * @return A non-{@code null} valid {@code String} representation of this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}.
 858      *
 859      * @throws IllegalStateException if the combination of set fields
 860      *    does not match one of the eight defined XML Schema builtin date/time datatypes.
 861      *
 862      * @see #toXMLFormat()
 863      */
 864     @Override
 865     public String toString() {
 866 
 867         return toXMLFormat();
 868     }
 869 
 870     /**
 871      * Validate instance by {@code getXMLSchemaType()} constraints.
 872      * @return true if data values are valid.
 873      */
 874     public abstract boolean isValid();
 875 
 876     /**
 877      * Add {@code duration} to this instance.
 878      *
 879      * <p>The computation is specified in
 880      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes">XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Appendix E,
 881      * <i>Adding durations to dateTimes</i></a>.
 882      * <a href="#datetimefieldmapping">date/time field mapping table</a>
 883      * defines the mapping from XML Schema 1.0 {@code dateTime} fields
 884      * to this class' representation of those fields.
 885      *
 886      * @param duration Duration to add to this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar}.
 887      *
 888      * @throws NullPointerException  when {@code duration} parameter is {@code null}.
 889      */
 890     public abstract void add(Duration duration);
 891 
 892     /**
 893      * Convert this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} to a {@link GregorianCalendar}.
 894      *
 895      * <p>When {@code this} instance has an undefined field, this
 896      * conversion relies on the {@code java.util.GregorianCalendar} default
 897      * for its corresponding field. A notable difference between
 898      * XML Schema 1.0 date/time datatypes and {@code java.util.GregorianCalendar}
 899      * is that Timezone value is optional for date/time datatypes and it is
 900      * a required field for {@code java.util.GregorianCalendar}. See javadoc
 901      * for {@code java.util.TimeZone.getDefault()} on how the default
 902      * is determined. To explicitly specify the {@code TimeZone}
 903      * instance, see
 904      * {@link #toGregorianCalendar(TimeZone, Locale, XMLGregorianCalendar)}.
 905      *
 906      * <table class="striped">
 907      *   <caption>Field by Field Conversion from this class to
 908      *          {@code java.util.GregorianCalendar}</caption>
 909      *   <thead>
 910      *     <tr>
 911      *        <th scope="col">{@code java.util.GregorianCalendar} field</th>
 912      *        <th scope="col">{@code javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar} field</th>
 913      *     </tr>
 914      *   </thead>
 915      *   <tbody>
 916      *     <tr>
 917      *       <th scope="row">{@code ERA}</th>
 918      *       <td>{@link #getEonAndYear()}{@code .signum() < 0 ? GregorianCalendar.BC : GregorianCalendar.AD}</td>
 919      *     </tr>
 920      *     <tr>
 921      *       <th scope="row">{@code YEAR}</th>
 922      *       <td>{@link #getEonAndYear()}{@code .abs().intValue()}<i>*</i></td>
 923      *     </tr>
 924      *     <tr>
 925      *       <th scope="row">{@code MONTH}</th>
 926      *       <td>{@link #getMonth()} - {@link DatatypeConstants#JANUARY} + {@link GregorianCalendar#JANUARY}</td>
 927      *     </tr>
 928      *     <tr>
 929      *       <th scope="row">{@code DAY_OF_MONTH}</th>
 930      *       <td>{@link #getDay()}</td>
 931      *     </tr>
 932      *     <tr>
 933      *       <th scope="row">{@code HOUR_OF_DAY}</th>
 934      *       <td>{@link #getHour()}</td>
 935      *     </tr>
 936      *     <tr>
 937      *       <th scope="row">{@code MINUTE}</th>
 938      *       <td>{@link #getMinute()}</td>
 939      *     </tr>
 940      *     <tr>
 941      *       <th scope="row">{@code SECOND}</th>
 942      *       <td>{@link #getSecond()}</td>
 943      *     </tr>
 944      *     <tr>
 945      *       <th scope="row">{@code MILLISECOND}</th>
 946      *       <td>get millisecond order from {@link #getFractionalSecond()}<i>*</i> </td>
 947      *     </tr>
 948      *     <tr>
 949      *       <th scope="row">{@code GregorianCalendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone)}</th>
 950      *       <td>{@link #getTimezone()} formatted into Custom timezone id</td>
 951      *     </tr>
 952      *   </tbody>
 953      * </table>
 954      * <i>*</i> designates possible loss of precision during the conversion due
 955      * to source datatype having higher precision than target datatype.
 956      *
 957      * <p>To ensure consistency in conversion implementations, the new
 958      * {@code GregorianCalendar} should be instantiated in following
 959      * manner.
 960      * <ul>
 961      *   <li>Using {@code timeZone} value as defined above, create a new
 962      * {@code java.util.GregorianCalendar(timeZone,Locale.getDefault())}.
 963      *   </li>
 964      *   <li>Initialize all GregorianCalendar fields by calling {@link java.util.GregorianCalendar#clear()}.</li>
 965      *   <li>Obtain a pure Gregorian Calendar by invoking
 966      *   {@code GregorianCalendar.setGregorianChange(
 967      *   new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE))}.</li>
 968      *   <li>Its fields ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH, HOUR_OF_DAY,
 969      *       MINUTE, SECOND and MILLISECOND are set using the method
 970      *       {@code Calendar.set(int,int)}</li>
 971      * </ul>
 972      *
 973      * @return An instance of {@link java.util.GregorianCalendar}.
 974      *
 975      * @see #toGregorianCalendar(java.util.TimeZone, java.util.Locale, XMLGregorianCalendar)
 976      */
 977     public abstract GregorianCalendar toGregorianCalendar();
 978 
 979     /**
 980      * Convert this {@code XMLGregorianCalendar} along with provided parameters
 981      * to a {@link GregorianCalendar} instance.
 982      *
 983      * <p> Since XML Schema 1.0 date/time datetypes has no concept of
 984      * timezone ids or daylight savings timezone ids, this conversion operation
 985      * allows the user to explicitly specify one with
 986      * {@code timezone} parameter.
 987      *
 988      * <p>To compute the return value's {@code TimeZone} field,
 989      * <ul>
 990      * <li>when parameter {@code timeZone} is non-null,
 991      * it is the timezone field.</li>
 992      * <li>else when {@code this.getTimezone() != FIELD_UNDEFINED},
 993      * create a {@code java.util.TimeZone} with a custom timezone id
 994      * using the {@code this.getTimezone()}.</li>
 995      * <li>else when {@code defaults.getTimezone() != FIELD_UNDEFINED},
 996      * create a {@code java.util.TimeZone} with a custom timezone id
 997      * using {@code defaults.getTimezone()}.</li>
 998      * <li>else use the {@code GregorianCalendar} default timezone value
 999      * for the host is defined as specified by
1000      * {@code java.util.TimeZone.getDefault()}.</li>
1001      * </ul>
1002      *
1003      * <p>To ensure consistency in conversion implementations, the new
1004      * {@code GregorianCalendar} should be instantiated in following
1005      * manner.
1006      * <ul>
1007      *   <li>Create a new {@code java.util.GregorianCalendar(TimeZone,
1008      *       Locale)} with TimeZone set as specified above and the
1009      *       {@code Locale} parameter.
1010      *   </li>
1011      *   <li>Initialize all GregorianCalendar fields by calling {@link GregorianCalendar#clear()}</li>
1012      *   <li>Obtain a pure Gregorian Calendar by invoking
1013      *   {@code GregorianCalendar.setGregorianChange(
1014      *   new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE))}.</li>
1015      *   <li>Its fields ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH, HOUR_OF_DAY,
1016      *       MINUTE, SECOND and MILLISECOND are set using the method
1017      *       {@code Calendar.set(int,int)}</li>
1018      * </ul>
1019      *
1020      * @param timezone provide Timezone. {@code null} is a legal value.
1021      * @param aLocale  provide explicit Locale. Use default GregorianCalendar locale if
1022      *                 value is {@code null}.
1023      * @param defaults provide default field values to use when corresponding
1024      *                 field for this instance is FIELD_UNDEFINED or null.
1025      *                 If {@code defaults}is {@code null} or a field
1026      *                 within the specified {@code defaults} is undefined,
1027      *                 just use {@code java.util.GregorianCalendar} defaults.
1028      * @return a java.util.GregorianCalendar conversion of this instance.
1029      */
1030     public abstract GregorianCalendar toGregorianCalendar(
1031             java.util.TimeZone timezone,
1032             java.util.Locale aLocale,
1033             XMLGregorianCalendar defaults);
1034 
1035     /**
1036      * Returns a {@code java.util.TimeZone} for this class.
1037      *
1038      * <p>If timezone field is defined for this instance,
1039      * returns TimeZone initialized with custom timezone id
1040      * of zoneoffset. If timezone field is undefined,
1041      * try the defaultZoneoffset that was passed in.
1042      * If defaultZoneoffset is FIELD_UNDEFINED, return
1043      * default timezone for this host.
1044      * (Same default as java.util.GregorianCalendar).
1045      *
1046      * @param defaultZoneoffset default zoneoffset if this zoneoffset is
1047      * {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED}.
1048      *
1049      * @return TimeZone for this.
1050      */
1051     public abstract TimeZone getTimeZone(int defaultZoneoffset);
1052 
1053 
1054 
1055     /**
1056      * Creates and returns a copy of this object.
1057      *
1058      * @return copy of this {@code Object}
1059      */
1060     @Override
1061     public abstract Object clone();
1062 }