1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/sharedHeap.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  33 
  34 // This method removes entries from an SATB buffer that will not be
  35 // useful to the concurrent marking threads. An entry is removed if it
  36 // satisfies one of the following conditions:
  37 //
  38 // * it points to an object outside the G1 heap (G1's concurrent
  39 //     marking only visits objects inside the G1 heap),
  40 // * it points to an object that has been allocated since marking
  41 //     started (according to SATB those objects do not need to be
  42 //     visited during marking), or
  43 // * it points to an object that has already been marked (no need to
  44 //     process it again).
  45 //
  46 // The rest of the entries will be retained and are compacted towards
  47 // the top of the buffer. If with this filtering we clear a large
  48 // enough chunk of the buffer we can re-use it (instead of enqueueing
  49 // it) and we can just allow the mutator to carry on executing.
  50 
  51 bool ObjPtrQueue::should_enqueue_buffer() {
  52   assert(_lock == NULL || _lock->owned_by_self(),
  53          "we should have taken the lock before calling this");
  54 
  55   // A value of 0 means "don't filter SATB buffers".
  56   if (G1SATBBufferEnqueueingThresholdPercent == 0) {
  57     return true;
  58   }
  59 
  60   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
  61 
  62   // This method should only be called if there is a non-NULL buffer
  63   // that is full.
  64   assert(_index == 0, "pre-condition");
  65   assert(_buf != NULL, "pre-condition");
  66 
  67   void** buf = _buf;
  68   size_t sz = _sz;
  69 
  70   // Used for sanity checking at the end of the loop.
  71   debug_only(size_t entries = 0; size_t retained = 0;)
  72 
  73   size_t i = sz;
  74   size_t new_index = sz;
  75 
  76   // Given that we are expecting _index == 0, we could have changed
  77   // the loop condition to (i > 0). But we are using _index for
  78   // generality.
  79   while (i > _index) {
  80     assert(i > 0, "we should have at least one more entry to process");
  81     i -= oopSize;
  82     debug_only(entries += 1;)
  83     oop* p = (oop*) &buf[byte_index_to_index((int) i)];
  84     oop obj = *p;
  85     // NULL the entry so that unused parts of the buffer contain NULLs
  86     // at the end. If we are going to retain it we will copy it to its
  87     // final place. If we have retained all entries we have visited so
  88     // far, we'll just end up copying it to the same place.
  89     *p = NULL;
  90 
  91     bool retain = g1h->is_obj_ill(obj);
  92     if (retain) {
  93       assert(new_index > 0, "we should not have already filled up the buffer");
  94       new_index -= oopSize;
  95       assert(new_index >= i,
  96              "new_index should never be below i, as we alwaysr compact 'up'");
  97       oop* new_p = (oop*) &buf[byte_index_to_index((int) new_index)];
  98       assert(new_p >= p, "the destination location should never be below "
  99              "the source as we always compact 'up'");
 100       assert(*new_p == NULL,
 101              "we should have already cleared the destination location");
 102       *new_p = obj;
 103       debug_only(retained += 1;)
 104     }
 105   }
 106   size_t entries_calc = (sz - _index) / oopSize;
 107   assert(entries == entries_calc, "the number of entries we counted "
 108          "should match the number of entries we calculated");
 109   size_t retained_calc = (sz - new_index) / oopSize;
 110   assert(retained == retained_calc, "the number of retained entries we counted "
 111          "should match the number of retained entries we calculated");
 112   size_t perc = retained_calc * 100 / entries_calc;
 113   bool should_enqueue = perc > (size_t) G1SATBBufferEnqueueingThresholdPercent;
 114   _index = new_index;
 115 
 116   return should_enqueue;
 117 }
 118 
 119 void ObjPtrQueue::apply_closure(ObjectClosure* cl) {
 120   if (_buf != NULL) {
 121     apply_closure_to_buffer(cl, _buf, _index, _sz);
 122     _index = _sz;
 123   }
 124 }
 125 
 126 void ObjPtrQueue::apply_closure_to_buffer(ObjectClosure* cl,
 127                                           void** buf, size_t index, size_t sz) {
 128   if (cl == NULL) return;
 129   for (size_t i = index; i < sz; i += oopSize) {
 130     oop obj = (oop)buf[byte_index_to_index((int)i)];
 131     // There can be NULL entries because of destructors.
 132     if (obj != NULL) {
 133       cl->do_object(obj);
 134     }
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 #ifdef ASSERT
 139 void ObjPtrQueue::verify_oops_in_buffer() {
 140   if (_buf == NULL) return;
 141   for (size_t i = _index; i < _sz; i += oopSize) {
 142     oop obj = (oop)_buf[byte_index_to_index((int)i)];
 143     assert(obj != NULL && obj->is_oop(true /* ignore mark word */),
 144            "Not an oop");
 145   }
 146 }
 147 #endif
 148 
 149 #ifdef _MSC_VER // the use of 'this' below gets a warning, make it go away
 150 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list
 151 #endif // _MSC_VER
 152 
 153 
 154 SATBMarkQueueSet::SATBMarkQueueSet() :
 155   PtrQueueSet(),
 156   _closure(NULL), _par_closures(NULL),
 157   _shared_satb_queue(this, true /*perm*/)
 158 {}
 159 
 160 void SATBMarkQueueSet::initialize(Monitor* cbl_mon, Mutex* fl_lock,
 161                                   int process_completed_threshold,
 162                                   Mutex* lock) {
 163   PtrQueueSet::initialize(cbl_mon, fl_lock, process_completed_threshold, -1);
 164   _shared_satb_queue.set_lock(lock);
 165   if (ParallelGCThreads > 0) {
 166     _par_closures = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ObjectClosure*, ParallelGCThreads);
 167   }
 168 }
 169 
 170 
 171 void SATBMarkQueueSet::handle_zero_index_for_thread(JavaThread* t) {
 172   DEBUG_ONLY(t->satb_mark_queue().verify_oops_in_buffer();)
 173   t->satb_mark_queue().handle_zero_index();
 174 }
 175 
 176 #ifdef ASSERT
 177 void SATBMarkQueueSet::dump_active_values(JavaThread* first,
 178                                           bool expected_active) {
 179   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("SATB queue active values for Java Threads");
 180   gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" SATB queue set: active is %s",
 181                          (is_active()) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
 182   gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" expected_active is %s",
 183                          (expected_active) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
 184   for (JavaThread* t = first; t; t = t->next()) {
 185     bool active = t->satb_mark_queue().is_active();
 186     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  thread %s, active is %s",
 187                            t->name(), (active) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
 188   }
 189 }
 190 #endif // ASSERT
 191 
 192 void SATBMarkQueueSet::set_active_all_threads(bool b,
 193                                               bool expected_active) {
 194   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint.");
 195   JavaThread* first = Threads::first();
 196 
 197 #ifdef ASSERT
 198   if (_all_active != expected_active) {
 199     dump_active_values(first, expected_active);
 200 
 201     // I leave this here as a guarantee, instead of an assert, so
 202     // that it will still be compiled in if we choose to uncomment
 203     // the #ifdef ASSERT in a product build. The whole block is
 204     // within an #ifdef ASSERT so the guarantee will not be compiled
 205     // in a product build anyway.
 206     guarantee(false,
 207               "SATB queue set has an unexpected active value");
 208   }
 209 #endif // ASSERT
 210   _all_active = b;
 211 
 212   for (JavaThread* t = first; t; t = t->next()) {
 213 #ifdef ASSERT
 214     bool active = t->satb_mark_queue().is_active();
 215     if (active != expected_active) {
 216       dump_active_values(first, expected_active);
 217 
 218       // I leave this here as a guarantee, instead of an assert, so
 219       // that it will still be compiled in if we choose to uncomment
 220       // the #ifdef ASSERT in a product build. The whole block is
 221       // within an #ifdef ASSERT so the guarantee will not be compiled
 222       // in a product build anyway.
 223       guarantee(false,
 224                 "thread has an unexpected active value in its SATB queue");
 225     }
 226 #endif // ASSERT
 227     t->satb_mark_queue().set_active(b);
 228   }
 229 }
 230 
 231 void SATBMarkQueueSet::set_closure(ObjectClosure* closure) {
 232   _closure = closure;
 233 }
 234 
 235 void SATBMarkQueueSet::set_par_closure(int i, ObjectClosure* par_closure) {
 236   assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0 && _par_closures != NULL, "Precondition");
 237   _par_closures[i] = par_closure;
 238 }
 239 
 240 void SATBMarkQueueSet::iterate_closure_all_threads() {
 241   for(JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 242     t->satb_mark_queue().apply_closure(_closure);
 243   }
 244   shared_satb_queue()->apply_closure(_closure);
 245 }
 246 
 247 void SATBMarkQueueSet::par_iterate_closure_all_threads(int worker) {
 248   SharedHeap* sh = SharedHeap::heap();
 249   int parity = sh->strong_roots_parity();
 250 
 251   for(JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 252     if (t->claim_oops_do(true, parity)) {
 253       t->satb_mark_queue().apply_closure(_par_closures[worker]);
 254     }
 255   }
 256   
 257   // We also need to claim the VMThread so that it's parity is updated
 258   // otherwise the next call to Thread::possibly_parallel_oops_do inside
 259   // a StrongRootsScope might skip the VMThread because it has a stale
 260   // parity that matches the parity set by the StrongRootsScope
 261   //
 262   // Whichever worker succeeds in claiming the VMThread gets to do
 263   // the shared queue.
 264 
 265   VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread();
 266   if (vmt->claim_oops_do(true, parity)) {
 267     shared_satb_queue()->apply_closure(_par_closures[worker]);
 268   }
 269 }
 270 
 271 bool SATBMarkQueueSet::apply_closure_to_completed_buffer_work(bool par,
 272                                                               int worker) {
 273   BufferNode* nd = NULL;
 274   {
 275     MutexLockerEx x(_cbl_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 276     if (_completed_buffers_head != NULL) {
 277       nd = _completed_buffers_head;
 278       _completed_buffers_head = nd->next();
 279       if (_completed_buffers_head == NULL) _completed_buffers_tail = NULL;
 280       _n_completed_buffers--;
 281       if (_n_completed_buffers == 0) _process_completed = false;
 282     }
 283   }
 284   ObjectClosure* cl = (par ? _par_closures[worker] : _closure);
 285   if (nd != NULL) {
 286     void **buf = BufferNode::make_buffer_from_node(nd);
 287     ObjPtrQueue::apply_closure_to_buffer(cl, buf, 0, _sz);
 288     deallocate_buffer(buf);
 289     return true;
 290   } else {
 291     return false;
 292   }
 293 }
 294 
 295 void SATBMarkQueueSet::abandon_partial_marking() {
 296   BufferNode* buffers_to_delete = NULL;
 297   {
 298     MutexLockerEx x(_cbl_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 299     while (_completed_buffers_head != NULL) {
 300       BufferNode* nd = _completed_buffers_head;
 301       _completed_buffers_head = nd->next();
 302       nd->set_next(buffers_to_delete);
 303       buffers_to_delete = nd;
 304     }
 305     _completed_buffers_tail = NULL;
 306     _n_completed_buffers = 0;
 307     DEBUG_ONLY(assert_completed_buffer_list_len_correct_locked());
 308   }
 309   while (buffers_to_delete != NULL) {
 310     BufferNode* nd = buffers_to_delete;
 311     buffers_to_delete = nd->next();
 312     deallocate_buffer(BufferNode::make_buffer_from_node(nd));
 313   }
 314   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint.");
 315   // So we can safely manipulate these queues.
 316   for (JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 317     t->satb_mark_queue().reset();
 318   }
 319   shared_satb_queue()->reset();
 320 }