1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  71 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  72 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  83 
  84 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  85 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  86 #endif
  87 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  88 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  89 #endif
  90 
  91 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  92 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  93 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  94 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  95 
  96 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  97 
  98 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  99 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 100 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 101 
 102 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 103 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 104 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 105 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 106 
 107 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 109 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 110 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 114 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 115 
 116 // Extension method support.
 117 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 118 
 119 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 120 
 121 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 122 
 123 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 124 
 125 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 126 
 127 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 128 
 129 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        57
 130 
 131 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 132   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 133          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 134   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 135 }
 136 
 137 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 138                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 139                                                   const int length,
 140                                                   TRAPS) {
 141   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 142   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 143 
 144   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 145   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 146   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 147   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 148   // this method that uses stream().
 149   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 150   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 151 
 152   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 153   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 154 
 155   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 156   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 157   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 158   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 159   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 160   int names_count = 0;
 161 
 162   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 163   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 164     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 165     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 166     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 167     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 168     switch (tag) {
 169       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 170         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 171         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 172         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 173         break;
 174       }
 175       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 176         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 177         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 179         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 180         break;
 181       }
 182       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 183         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 184         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 185         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 186         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 187         break;
 188       }
 189       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 190         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 191         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 192         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 193         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 194         break;
 195       }
 196       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 197         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 198         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 199         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 200         break;
 201       }
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 203       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 204         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 205           classfile_parse_error(
 206             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 207             tag, CHECK);
 208         }
 209         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 210           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 211           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 212           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 213           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 214         }
 215         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 216           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 217           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 218           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 219         }
 220         else {
 221           ShouldNotReachHere();
 222         }
 223         break;
 224       }
 225       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 226         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 227           classfile_parse_error(
 228               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 229               tag, CHECK);
 230         }
 231         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 232         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 233         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 234         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 235           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 236         }
 237         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 238         break;
 239       }
 240       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 241         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 242           classfile_parse_error(
 243               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 244               tag, CHECK);
 245         }
 246         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 247         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 249         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 250           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 251         }
 252         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 253         break;
 254       }
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 256         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 257         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 258         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 259         break;
 260       }
 261       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 262         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 263         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 264         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 265         break;
 266       }
 267       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 268         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 269         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 270                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 271                            index,
 272                            CHECK);
 273         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 274         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 275         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 276         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 277         break;
 278       }
 279       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 280         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 281         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 282                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 283                            index,
 284                            CHECK);
 285         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 286         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 287         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 288         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 289         break;
 290       }
 291       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 292         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 293         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 294         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 295         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 296         break;
 297       }
 298       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 299         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 300         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 301         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 302         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 303         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 304         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 305         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 306 
 307         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 308         if (_need_verify) {
 309           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 310         }
 311 
 312         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 313           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 314           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 315                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 316                              index,
 317                              CHECK);
 318           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 319           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 320           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 321           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 322         }
 323 
 324         unsigned int hash;
 325         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 326                                                         utf8_length,
 327                                                         hash);
 328         if (result == NULL) {
 329           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 330           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 331           indices[names_count] = index;
 332           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 333           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 334             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 335                                      cp,
 336                                      names_count,
 337                                      names,
 338                                      lengths,
 339                                      indices,
 340                                      hashValues,
 341                                      CHECK);
 342             names_count = 0;
 343           }
 344         } else {
 345           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 346         }
 347         break;
 348       }
 349       case 19:
 350       case 20: {
 351         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 352         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 353         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 354         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 355           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 356           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 357           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 358           break;
 359         }
 360       }
 361       default: {
 362         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 363                               tag,
 364                               CHECK);
 365         break;
 366       }
 367     } // end of switch(tag)
 368   } // end of for
 369 
 370   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 371   if (names_count > 0) {
 372     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 373                              cp,
 374                              names_count,
 375                              names,
 376                              lengths,
 377                              indices,
 378                              hashValues,
 379                              CHECK);
 380   }
 381 
 382   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 383   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 384   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 385 
 386 }
 387 
 388 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 389   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 390 }
 391 
 392 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 393   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 394   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 395     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 396   }
 397   return NULL;
 398 }
 399 
 400 #ifdef ASSERT
 401 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 402 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 403 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 404   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 405   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 406 }
 407 
 408 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 409                                                      int index,
 410                                                      TRAPS) const {
 411   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 412   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 413 }
 414 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 415 #endif
 416 
 417 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 418                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 419                                          const int length,
 420                                          TRAPS) {
 421   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 422   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 423 
 424   // parsing constant pool entries
 425   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 426   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 427     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 428     return;
 429   }
 430 
 431   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 432   int num_klasses = 0;
 433 
 434   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 435   // and fixup class and string constants
 436   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 437     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 438     switch (tag) {
 439       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 440         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 441         break;
 442       }
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 444         // fall through
 445       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 446         // fall through
 447       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 448         if (!_need_verify) break;
 449         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 450         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 451         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 452                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 453                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 454         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 455           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 456           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 457           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 458         break;
 459       }
 460       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 461         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 462         break;
 463       }
 464       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 465         break;
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 467         break;
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 470         index++;
 471         check_property(
 472           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 473           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 474           index, CHECK);
 475         break;
 476       }
 477       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 478         if (!_need_verify) break;
 479         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 480         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 481         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 482           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 483           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 484         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         break;
 488       }
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 490         break;
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 493         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 494         break;
 495       }
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 497         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 498         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           class_index, CHECK);
 501 
 502         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 503         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 504         if (name->is_Q_signature()) {
 505           cp->unresolved_qdescriptor_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 506         } else {
 507           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 508         }
 509         break;
 510       }
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 512         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 513         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 514           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 515           string_index, CHECK);
 516         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 517         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 518         break;
 519       }
 520       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 521         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 522         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 523           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 524           ref_index, CHECK);
 525         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 526         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 527 
 528         switch (ref_kind) {
 529           case JVM_REF_getField:
 530           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 531           case JVM_REF_putField:
 532           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 533             check_property(
 534               tag.is_field(),
 535               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 536               ref_index, CHECK);
 537             break;
 538           }
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 540           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 541             check_property(
 542               tag.is_method(),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 548           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 549             check_property(
 550               tag.is_method() ||
 551               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 552               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 553               ref_index, CHECK);
 554             break;
 555           }
 556           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 557             check_property(
 558               tag.is_interface_method(),
 559               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 560               ref_index, CHECK);
 561             break;
 562           }
 563           default: {
 564             classfile_parse_error(
 565               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 566               index, CHECK);
 567           }
 568         } // switch(refkind)
 569         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 570         break;
 571       } // case MethodHandle
 572       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 573         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 574         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 575           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 576           ref_index, CHECK);
 577         break;
 578       }
 579       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 580         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 581           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 582 
 583         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 584           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 585           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 586           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 587         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 588         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 589 
 590         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 591         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 592         break;
 593       }
 594       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 595         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 596           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 597 
 598         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 599           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 600           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 601           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 602         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 603         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 604         break;
 605       }
 606       default: {
 607         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 608         ShouldNotReachHere();
 609         break;
 610       }
 611     } // switch(tag)
 612   } // end of for
 613 
 614   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 615   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 616 
 617   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 618     // need to treat this_class specially...
 619 
 620     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 621     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 622     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 623     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 624       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 625     }
 626 
 627     int this_class_index;
 628     {
 629       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 630       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 631       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 632       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 633       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 634     }
 635 
 636     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 637       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 638         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 639           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 640           index, CHECK);
 641         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 642       }
 643     }
 644   }
 645 
 646   if (!_need_verify) {
 647     return;
 648   }
 649 
 650   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 651   // but not yet to the other entries
 652   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 653     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 654     switch (tag) {
 655       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 656         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 657         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 658         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 659         break;
 660       }
 661       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 662         if (_need_verify) {
 663           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 664           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 665           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 666           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 667           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 668             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 669             sig_index, CHECK);
 670           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 671             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 672             name_index, CHECK);
 673 
 674           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 675             // Format check method name and signature
 676             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 677             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 678           } else {
 679             // Format check field name and signature
 680             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 681             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 682           }
 683         }
 684         break;
 685       }
 686       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 687         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 688           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 689         // already verified to be utf8
 690         const int name_ref_index =
 691           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 692         // already verified to be utf8
 693         const int signature_ref_index =
 694           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 695         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 696         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 697         if (_need_verify) {
 698           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 699           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 700           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 701               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 702             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 703           }
 704         }
 705         break;
 706       }
 707       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 708       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 709       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 710       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 711         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 712           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 713         // already verified to be utf8
 714         const int name_ref_index =
 715           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 716         // already verified to be utf8
 717         const int signature_ref_index =
 718           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 719         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 720         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 721         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 722           if (_need_verify) {
 723             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 724             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 725             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 726                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 727               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 728             }
 729           }
 730         } else {
 731           if (_need_verify) {
 732             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 733             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 734             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 735                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 736               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 737             }
 738           }
 739           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 740           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 741           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 742               name_len != 0 &&
 743               name->char_at(0) == '<' &&
 744               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 745             classfile_parse_error(
 746               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 747               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 748           }
 749         }
 750         break;
 751       }
 752       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 753         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 754         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 755         switch (ref_kind) {
 756           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 757           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 758           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 759           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 760             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 761               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 762             const int name_ref_index =
 763               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 764             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 765             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 766               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 767                 classfile_parse_error(
 768                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 769                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 770               }
 771             } else {
 772               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 773                 classfile_parse_error(
 774                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 775                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 776               }
 777             }
 778             break;
 779           }
 780           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 781         } // switch(ref_kind)
 782         break;
 783       }
 784       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 785         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 786         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 787         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 788         break;
 789       }
 790       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 791         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 792       }
 793     }  // switch(tag)
 794   }  // end of for
 795 }
 796 
 797 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 798   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 799   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 800   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 801   return patch;
 802 }
 803 
 804 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 805   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 806   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 807 
 808   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 809   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 810 }
 811 
 812 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 813                                           int index,
 814                                           Handle patch,
 815                                           TRAPS) {
 816   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 817 
 818   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 819 
 820   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 821 
 822     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 823       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 824       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 825       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 826         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 827                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 828                            index, CHECK);
 829         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 830         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 831       } else {
 832         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 833                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 834                            index, CHECK);
 835         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 836         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 837       }
 838       break;
 839     }
 840 
 841     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 842       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 843       // references to be created first.
 844       return;
 845     }
 846     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 847     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 848     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 849     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 850     patch_prim:
 851     {
 852       jvalue value;
 853       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 854       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 855                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 856                          index, CHECK);
 857       switch (value_type) {
 858         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 859         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 860         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 861         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 862         default:       assert(false, "");
 863       }
 864     } // end patch_prim label
 865     break;
 866 
 867     default: {
 868       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 869       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 870                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 871                          index, CHECK);
 872       return;
 873     }
 874   } // end of switch(tag)
 875 
 876   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 877   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 878 }
 879 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 880  public:
 881   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 882   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 883   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 884 };
 885 
 886 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 887 
 888 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 889   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 890   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 891   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 892 
 893   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 894 }
 895 
 896 
 897 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 898   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 899 }
 900 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 901 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 902 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 903 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 904 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 905 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 906   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 907 
 908   // First lookup for duplicates
 909   int index = hash(name, sig);
 910   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 911   while (entry != NULL) {
 912     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 913       return false;
 914     }
 915     entry = entry->_next;
 916   }
 917 
 918   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 919   entry = new NameSigHash();
 920   entry->_name = name;
 921   entry->_sig = sig;
 922 
 923   // Insert into hash table
 924   entry->_next = table[index];
 925   table[index] = entry;
 926 
 927   return true;
 928 }
 929 
 930 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 931 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 932                                        const int itfs_len,
 933                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 934                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 935                                        TRAPS) {
 936   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 937   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 938   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 939 
 940   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 941     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 942   } else {
 943     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 944     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 945 
 946     int index;
 947     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 948       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 949       Klass* interf;
 950       check_property(
 951         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 952         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 953         interface_index, CHECK);
 954       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 955         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 956       } else {
 957         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 958 
 959         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 960         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 961         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 962                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 963 
 964         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 965         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 966                                                   _class_name,
 967                                                   unresolved_klass,
 968                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 969                                                   _protection_domain,
 970                                                   false,
 971                                                   CHECK);
 972       }
 973 
 974       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 975         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 976                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 977                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 978                           interf->external_name(),
 979                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 980       }
 981 
 982       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 983         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 984       }
 985       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 986     }
 987 
 988     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 989       return;
 990     }
 991 
 992     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 993     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 994     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 995                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 996                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 997     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 998     bool dup = false;
 999     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1000     {
1001       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1002       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
1003         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
1004         name = k->name();
1005         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
1006         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
1007           dup = true;
1008           break;
1009         }
1010       }
1011     }
1012     if (dup) {
1013       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1014                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1015     }
1016   }
1017 }
1018 
1019 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1020                                            int constantvalue_index,
1021                                            int signature_index,
1022                                            TRAPS) const {
1023   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1024   guarantee_property(
1025     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1026       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1027     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1028     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1029 
1030   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1031   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1032     case T_LONG: {
1033       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1034                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1035                          CHECK);
1036       break;
1037     }
1038     case T_FLOAT: {
1039       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1040                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1041                          CHECK);
1042       break;
1043     }
1044     case T_DOUBLE: {
1045       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1046                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1047                          CHECK);
1048       break;
1049     }
1050     case T_BYTE:
1051     case T_CHAR:
1052     case T_SHORT:
1053     case T_BOOLEAN:
1054     case T_INT: {
1055       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1056                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1057                          CHECK);
1058       break;
1059     }
1060     case T_OBJECT: {
1061       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1062                          && value_type.is_string()),
1063                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1064                          CHECK);
1065       break;
1066     }
1067     default: {
1068       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1069                              constantvalue_index,
1070                              CHECK);
1071     }
1072   }
1073 }
1074 
1075 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1076 public:
1077   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1078   enum ID {
1079     _unknown = 0,
1080     _method_CallerSensitive,
1081     _method_ForceInline,
1082     _method_DontInline,
1083     _method_InjectedProfile,
1084     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1085     _method_Hidden,
1086     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1087     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1088     _field_Stable,
1089     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1090     _annotation_LIMIT
1091   };
1092   const Location _location;
1093   int _annotations_present;
1094   u2 _contended_group;
1095 
1096   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1097     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1098   {
1099     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1100   }
1101   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1102   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1103   // Set the annotation name:
1104   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1105     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1106     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1107   }
1108 
1109   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1110     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1111     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1112   }
1113 
1114   // Report if the annotation is present.
1115   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1116   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1117 
1118   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1119   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1120 
1121   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1122 
1123   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1124   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1125 };
1126 
1127 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1128 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1129 private:
1130   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1131   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1132   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1133 public:
1134   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1135     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1136     _loader_data(loader_data),
1137     _field_annotations(NULL),
1138     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1139   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1140   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1141   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1142   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1143 
1144   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1145   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1146 };
1147 
1148 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1149 public:
1150   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1151   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1152 };
1153 
1154 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1155 public:
1156   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1157   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1158 };
1159 
1160 
1161 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1162 
1163 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1164 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1165 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1166 index += val;
1167 
1168 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1169 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1170   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1171   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1172   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1173   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1174   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1175   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1176     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1177     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1178   }
1179   return index;
1180 }
1181 
1182 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1183 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1184   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1185 
1186   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1187   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1188   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1189   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1190   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1191   //   case @: annotation;
1192   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1193   // }
1194   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1195   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1196   switch (tag) {
1197     case 'B':
1198     case 'C':
1199     case 'I':
1200     case 'S':
1201     case 'Z':
1202     case 'D':
1203     case 'F':
1204     case 'J':
1205     case 'c':
1206     case 's':
1207       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1208       break;
1209     case 'e':
1210       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1211       break;
1212     case '[':
1213     {
1214       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1215       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1216       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1217         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1218       }
1219     }
1220     break;
1221     case '@':
1222       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1223       break;
1224     default:
1225       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1226   }
1227   return index;
1228 }
1229 
1230 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1231 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1232                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1233                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1234                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1235                               TRAPS) {
1236 
1237   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1238   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1239   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1240   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1241 
1242   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1243   int index = 2; // read nann
1244   if (index >= limit)  return;
1245   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1246   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1247     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1248     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1249     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1250     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1251     e_tag_val = 'e',
1252     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1253     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1254     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1255     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1256     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1257     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1258     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1259     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1260     s_size = 9,
1261     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1262   };
1263   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1264   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1265     int index0 = index;
1266     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1267     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1268     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1269     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1270     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1271     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1272     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1273     if (count >= 1) {
1274       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1275       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1276       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1277     }
1278 
1279     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1280     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1281     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1282     coll->set_annotation(id);
1283 
1284     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1285       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1286       //
1287       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1288       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1289       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1290       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1291       //
1292       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1293       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1294       // pool index as the group tag.
1295       //
1296       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1297       if (count == 1
1298         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1299         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1300         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1301         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1302         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1303           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1304         }
1305       }
1306       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1307     }
1308   }
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 // Parse attributes for a field.
1313 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1314                                              u2 attributes_count,
1315                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1316                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1317                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1318                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1319                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1320                                              TRAPS) {
1321   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1322   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1323   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1324   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1325   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1326   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1327 
1328   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1329   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1330   bool is_synthetic = false;
1331   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1332   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1333   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1334   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1335   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1336   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1337   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1338   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1339   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1340   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1341   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1342 
1343   while (attributes_count--) {
1344     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1345     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1346     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1347     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1348                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1349                    attribute_name_index,
1350                    CHECK);
1351 
1352     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1353     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1354       // ignore if non-static
1355       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1356         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1357       }
1358       check_property(
1359         attribute_length == 2,
1360         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1361         attribute_length, CHECK);
1362 
1363       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1364       if (_need_verify) {
1365         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1366       }
1367     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1368       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1369         classfile_parse_error(
1370           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1371           attribute_length, CHECK);
1372       }
1373       is_synthetic = true;
1374     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1375       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1376         classfile_parse_error(
1377           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1378           attribute_length, CHECK);
1379       }
1380     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1381       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1382         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1383           classfile_parse_error(
1384             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1385         }
1386         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1387           classfile_parse_error(
1388             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1389             attribute_length, CHECK);
1390         }
1391         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1392       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1393         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1394           classfile_parse_error(
1395             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1396         }
1397         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1398         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1399         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1400         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1401         parse_annotations(cp,
1402                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1403                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1404                           parsed_annotations,
1405                           _loader_data,
1406                           CHECK);
1407         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1408       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1409         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1410           classfile_parse_error(
1411             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1412         }
1413         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1414         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1415           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1416           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1417           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1418         }
1419         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1420       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1421         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1422           classfile_parse_error(
1423             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1424         }
1425         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1426         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1427         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1428         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1429       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1430         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1431           classfile_parse_error(
1432             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1433         } else {
1434           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1435         }
1436         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1437           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1438           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1439           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1440         }
1441         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1442       } else {
1443         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1444       }
1445     } else {
1446       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1447     }
1448   }
1449 
1450   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1451   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1452   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1453   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1454                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1455                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1456                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1457                                             CHECK);
1458   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1459   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1460                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1461                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1462                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1463                            CHECK);
1464   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1465   return;
1466 }
1467 
1468 
1469 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1470 
1471 enum FieldAllocationType {
1472   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1473   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1474   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1475   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1476   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1477   STATIC_FLATTENABLE,   // flattenable field
1478   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1479   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1480   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1481   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1482   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1483   NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE,
1484   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1485   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1486 };
1487 
1488 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1491   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1493   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1494   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1495   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1496   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1497   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1498   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1499   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1500   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1501   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1502   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1503   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1504   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1505   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1506   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1507   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1508   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1509   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20,
1510   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1511   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1512   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1513   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1514   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1515   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1516   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1517   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1518   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1519   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1520   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1521   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1522   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1523   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1524   STATIC_OOP,          // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1525   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1526   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1527   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1528   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1529   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1530   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20
1531 };
1532 
1533 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1534   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1535   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1536   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1537   if (is_flattenable) {
1538     result = is_static ? STATIC_FLATTENABLE : NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE;
1539   }
1540   return result;
1541 }
1542 
1543 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1544  public:
1545   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1546 
1547   FieldAllocationCount() {
1548     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1549       count[i] = 0;
1550     }
1551   }
1552 
1553   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1554     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_flattenable);
1555     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1556       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1557       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1558       count[atype]++;
1559     }
1560     return atype;
1561   }
1562 };
1563 
1564 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1565 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1566 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1567                                    bool is_interface,
1568                                    bool is_value_type,
1569                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1570                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1571                                    const int cp_size,
1572                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1573                                    TRAPS) {
1574 
1575   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1576   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1577   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1578   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1579 
1580   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1581   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1582   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1583 
1584   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1585   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1586   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1587 
1588   int num_injected = 0;
1589   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1590                                                                   &num_injected);
1591 
1592   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_value_type ? 1 : 0);
1593 
1594   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1595   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1596   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1597   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1598   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1599   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1600   // other fields data.
1601   //
1602   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1603   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1604   //       ...
1605   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1606   //       [generic signature index]
1607   //       [generic signature index]
1608   //       ...
1609   //
1610   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1611   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1612   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1613   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1614   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1615   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1616                                               u2,
1617                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1618 
1619   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1620   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1621   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1622   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1623     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1624     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1625 
1626     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1627 
1628     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1629     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, CHECK);
1630     AccessFlags access_flags;
1631     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1632 
1633     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1634     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1635       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1636       name_index, CHECK);
1637     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1638     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1639 
1640     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1641     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1642       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1643       signature_index, CHECK);
1644     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1645     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1646     assert(!access_flags.is_flattenable(), "ACC_FLATTENABLE should have been filtered out");
1647     if (sig->is_Q_signature()) {
1648       // assert(_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS, "Q-descriptors are only supported in recent classfiles");
1649       access_flags.set_is_flattenable();
1650     }
1651     if (access_flags.is_flattenable()) {
1652       // Array flattenability cannot be specified.  Arrays of value classes are
1653       // are always flattenable.  Arrays of other classes are not flattenable.
1654       if (sig->utf8_length() > 1 && sig->char_at(0) == '[') {
1655         classfile_parse_error(
1656             "Field \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s is invalid."
1657             " ACC_FLATTENABLE cannot be specified for an array",
1658             name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1659       }
1660       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
1661     }
1662 
1663     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1664     bool is_synthetic = false;
1665     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1666     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1667     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1668 
1669     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1670     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1671       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1672                              attributes_count,
1673                              is_static,
1674                              signature_index,
1675                              &constantvalue_index,
1676                              &is_synthetic,
1677                              &generic_signature_index,
1678                              &parsed_annotations,
1679                              CHECK);
1680 
1681       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1682         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1683           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1684                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1685                                              CHECK);
1686         }
1687         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1688         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1689       }
1690       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1691         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1692           _fields_type_annotations =
1693             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1694                                                          length,
1695                                                          NULL,
1696                                                          CHECK);
1697         }
1698         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1699         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1700       }
1701 
1702       if (is_synthetic) {
1703         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1704       }
1705       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1706         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1707         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1708         generic_signature_slot ++;
1709         num_generic_signature ++;
1710       }
1711     }
1712 
1713     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1714     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1715                       name_index,
1716                       signature_index,
1717                       constantvalue_index);
1718     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1719 
1720     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1721     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type, access_flags.is_flattenable());
1722     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1723 
1724     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1725     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1726       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1727   }
1728 
1729   int index = length;
1730   if (num_injected != 0) {
1731     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1732       // Check for duplicates
1733       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1734         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1735         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1736         bool duplicate = false;
1737         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1738           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1739           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1740               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1741             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1742             duplicate = true;
1743             break;
1744           }
1745         }
1746         if (duplicate) {
1747           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1748           continue;
1749         }
1750       }
1751 
1752       // Injected field
1753       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1754       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1755                         injected[n].name_index,
1756                         injected[n].signature_index,
1757                         0);
1758 
1759       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1760 
1761       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1762       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1763       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1764       index++;
1765     }
1766   }
1767 
1768   if (is_value_type) {
1769     index = length + num_injected;
1770     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1771     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL | JVM_ACC_STATIC,
1772                       vmSymbols::default_value_name_enum,
1773                       vmSymbols::java_lang_Object_enum,
1774                       0);
1775     const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1776     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(true, type, false);
1777     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1778     index++;
1779   }
1780 
1781   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1782 
1783   _fields =
1784     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1785                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1786                                    CHECK);
1787   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1788   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1789   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1790   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1791   {
1792     int i = 0;
1793     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1794       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1795     }
1796     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1797          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1798       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1799     }
1800     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1801   }
1802 
1803   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1804     // Check duplicated fields
1805     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1806     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1807       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1808     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1809     bool dup = false;
1810     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1811     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1812     {
1813       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1814       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1815         name = fs.name();
1816         sig = fs.signature();
1817         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1818         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1819           dup = true;
1820           break;
1821         }
1822       }
1823     }
1824     if (dup) {
1825       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1826                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1827     }
1828   }
1829 }
1830 
1831 
1832 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1833                                                                          u4 code_length,
1834                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1835                                                                          TRAPS) {
1836   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1837 
1838   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1839   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1840 
1841   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1842                                                                // end_pc,
1843                                                                // handler_pc,
1844                                                                // catch_type_index
1845 
1846   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1847   if (_need_verify) {
1848     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1849       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1850       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1851       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1852       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1853       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1854                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1855                          CHECK_NULL);
1856       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1857                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1858                          CHECK_NULL);
1859       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1860         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1861                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1862       }
1863     }
1864   } else {
1865     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1866   }
1867   return exception_table_start;
1868 }
1869 
1870 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1871                                              u4 code_length,
1872                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1873                                              TRAPS) {
1874 
1875   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1876   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1877 
1878   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1879   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1880 
1881   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1882   check_property(
1883     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1884     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1885 
1886   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1887 
1888   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1889     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1890       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1891     } else {
1892       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1893         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1894     }
1895   }
1896 
1897   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1898     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1899     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1900     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1901         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1902     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1903   }
1904 }
1905 
1906 
1907 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1908  public:
1909 
1910   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1911   /*
1912    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1913    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1914    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1915    */
1916     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1917             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1918             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1919             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1920   }
1921 
1922   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1923     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1924 
1925     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1926     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1927     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1928 
1929     return raw_hash;
1930   }
1931 };
1932 
1933 
1934 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1935 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1936  public:
1937   u2 start_bci;
1938   u2 length;
1939   u2 name_cp_index;
1940   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1941   u2 slot;
1942 };
1943 
1944 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1945                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1946   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1947   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1948   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1949   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1950   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1951   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1952 }
1953 
1954 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1955 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1956 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1957                                                                              u4 code_length,
1958                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1959                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1960                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1961                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1962                                                                              TRAPS) {
1963   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1964   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1965   const unsigned int size =
1966     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1967 
1968   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1969 
1970   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1971   if (_need_verify) {
1972     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1973                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1974   }
1975 
1976   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1977   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1978   if (!_need_verify) {
1979     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1980   } else {
1981     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1982     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1983       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1984       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1985       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1986       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1987       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1988       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1989       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1990 
1991       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1992         classfile_parse_error(
1993           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1994           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1995       }
1996       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1997         classfile_parse_error(
1998           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1999           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2000       }
2001       const int cp_size = cp->length();
2002       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2003         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
2004         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2005       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
2006         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
2007         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2008 
2009       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2010       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
2011       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2012       u2 extra_slot = 0;
2013       if (!isLVTT) {
2014         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
2015 
2016         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
2017         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
2018             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
2019           extra_slot = 1;
2020         }
2021       }
2022       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
2023                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
2024                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2025     }
2026   }
2027   return localvariable_table_start;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2031                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2032                                       bool need_verify,
2033                                       TRAPS) {
2034   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2035 
2036   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2037     return NULL;
2038   }
2039 
2040   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2041   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2042 
2043   // check code_attribute_length first
2044   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2045 
2046   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2047     return NULL;
2048   }
2049   return stackmap_table_start;
2050 }
2051 
2052 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2053                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2054                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2055                                                                             TRAPS) {
2056   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2057   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2058 
2059   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2060   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2061   const unsigned int size =
2062     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2063   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2064   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2065   if (!_need_verify) {
2066     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2067   } else {
2068     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2069     u2 checked_exception;
2070     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2071     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2072     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2073       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2074       check_property(
2075         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2076         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2077         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2078     }
2079   }
2080   // check exceptions attribute length
2081   if (_need_verify) {
2082     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2083                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2084                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2085   }
2086   return checked_exceptions_start;
2087 }
2088 
2089 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2090                                             const Symbol* name,
2091                                             const Symbol* sig,
2092                                             TRAPS) const {
2093   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2094   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2095 
2096   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2097   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2098       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2099       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2100       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2101 }
2102 
2103 AnnotationCollector::ID
2104 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2105                                       const Symbol* name) {
2106   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2107   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2108   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2109                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2110                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2111   switch (sid) {
2112     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2113       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2114       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2115       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2116     }
2117     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2118       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2119       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2120       return _method_ForceInline;
2121     }
2122     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2123       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2124       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2125       return _method_DontInline;
2126     }
2127     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2128       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2129       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2130       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2131     }
2132     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2133       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2134       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2135       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2136     }
2137     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2138       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2139       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2140       return _method_Hidden;
2141     }
2142     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2143       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2144       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2145       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2146     }
2147     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2148       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2149       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2150       return _field_Stable;
2151     }
2152     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2153       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2154         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2155       }
2156       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2157         break;  // honor privileges
2158       }
2159       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2160     }
2161     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2162       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2163       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2164       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2165     }
2166     default: {
2167       break;
2168     }
2169   }
2170   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2171 }
2172 
2173 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2174   if (is_contended())
2175     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2176   if (is_stable())
2177     f->set_stable(true);
2178 }
2179 
2180 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2181   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2182   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2183   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2184 }
2185 
2186 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2187   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2188     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2189   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2190     m->set_force_inline(true);
2191   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2192     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2193   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2194     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2195   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2196     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2197   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2198     m->set_hidden(true);
2199   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2200     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2201   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2202     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2203 }
2204 
2205 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2206   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2207   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2208 }
2209 
2210 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2211 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2212 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2213 
2214 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2215  *
2216  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2217  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2218  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2219  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2220  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2221  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2222  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2223  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2224  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2225  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2226  */
2227 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2228                                                int lvt_cnt,
2229                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2230                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2231                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2232                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2233                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2234                                                TRAPS) {
2235 
2236   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2237 
2238   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2239                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2240 
2241   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2242 
2243   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2244   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2245   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2246 
2247   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2248     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2249     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2250       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2251       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2252       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2253           && _need_verify
2254           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2255         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2256                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2257                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2258                                CHECK);
2259       }
2260     }
2261   }
2262 
2263   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2264   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2265   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2266 
2267   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2268     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2269     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2270       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2271       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2272       if (entry == NULL) {
2273         if (_need_verify) {
2274           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2275                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2276                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2277                                  CHECK);
2278         }
2279       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2280         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2281                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2282                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2283                                CHECK);
2284       } else {
2285         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2286         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2287       }
2288     }
2289   }
2290 }
2291 
2292 
2293 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2294                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2295                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2296                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2297                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2298                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2299                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2300                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2301                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2302                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2303                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2304                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2305                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2306                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2307                                        int annotation_default_length,
2308                                        TRAPS) {
2309 
2310   AnnotationArray* a;
2311 
2312   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2313       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2314      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2315                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2316                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2317                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2318                               CHECK);
2319      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2320   }
2321 
2322   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2323       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2324     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2325                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2326                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2327                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2328                              CHECK);
2329     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2330   }
2331 
2332   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2333     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2334                              annotation_default_length,
2335                              NULL,
2336                              0,
2337                              CHECK);
2338     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2339   }
2340 
2341   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2342       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2343     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2344                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2345                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2346                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2347                              CHECK);
2348     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2349   }
2350 }
2351 
2352 
2353 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2354 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2355 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2356 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2357 //
2358 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2359 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2360 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2361 
2362 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2363                                       bool is_interface,
2364                                       bool is_value_type,
2365                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2366                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2367                                       TRAPS) {
2368   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2369   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2370   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2371 
2372   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2373   // Parse fixed parts:
2374   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2375   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2376 
2377   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2378   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2379   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2380   check_property(
2381     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2382     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2383     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2384   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2385   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2386 
2387   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2388   guarantee_property(
2389     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2390     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2391     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2392   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2393 
2394   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2395     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2396     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2397     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2398       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2399     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2400       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2401     } else {
2402       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2403     }
2404   } else {
2405     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, name, CHECK_NULL);
2406   }
2407 
2408   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2409     if (is_interface) {
2410       classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2411 /* TBD: uncomment when javac stops generating <init>() for value types.
2412     } else if (is_value_type) {
2413       classfile_parse_error("Value Type cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2414 */
2415     }
2416   }
2417 
2418   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2419   if (_need_verify) {
2420     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2421                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2422     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2423       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2424     }
2425   }
2426 
2427   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2428 
2429   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2430   u2 max_stack = 0;
2431   u2 max_locals = 0;
2432   u4 code_length = 0;
2433   const u1* code_start = 0;
2434   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2435   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2436   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2437   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2438   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2439   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2440   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2441   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2442   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2443   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2444   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2445   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2446   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2447   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2448   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2449   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2450   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2451   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2452   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2453   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2454   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2455   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2456   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2457   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2458   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2459   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2460   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2461   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2462   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2463   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2464   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2465   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2466   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2467   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2468   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2469   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2470   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2471   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2472   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2473   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2474   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2475   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2476   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2477   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2478   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2479 
2480   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2481   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2482   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2483     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2484     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2485     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2486     check_property(
2487       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2488       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2489       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2490 
2491     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2492     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2493       // Parse Code attribute
2494       if (_need_verify) {
2495         guarantee_property(
2496             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2497                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2498                          CHECK_NULL);
2499       }
2500       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2501         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2502                               CHECK_NULL);
2503       }
2504       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2505 
2506       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2507       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2508         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2509         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2510         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2511         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2512       } else {
2513         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2514         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2515         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2516         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2517       }
2518       if (_need_verify) {
2519         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2520                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2521                            CHECK_NULL);
2522         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2523                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2524                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2525       }
2526       // Code pointer
2527       code_start = cfs->current();
2528       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2529       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2530       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2531 
2532       // Exception handler table
2533       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2534       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2535       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2536         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2537                                                       code_length,
2538                                                       exception_table_length,
2539                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2540       }
2541 
2542       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2543       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2544       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2545 
2546       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2547 
2548       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2549         calculated_attribute_length =
2550             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2551       } else {
2552         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2553         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2554       }
2555       calculated_attribute_length +=
2556         code_length +
2557         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2558         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2559         exception_table_length *
2560             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2561               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2562               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2563               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2564 
2565       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2566         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2567         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2568         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2569         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2570                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2571                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2572         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2573                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2574                        code_attribute_name_index,
2575                        CHECK_NULL);
2576         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2577             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2578           // Parse and compress line number table
2579           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2580                                  code_length,
2581                                  &linenumber_table,
2582                                  CHECK_NULL);
2583 
2584         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2585                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2586           // Parse local variable table
2587           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2588             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2589               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2590             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2591               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2592             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2593               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2594             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2595               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2596             lvt_allocated = true;
2597           }
2598           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2599             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2600             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2601             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2602           }
2603           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2604             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2605                                       code_length,
2606                                       max_locals,
2607                                       code_attribute_length,
2608                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2609                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2610                                       CHECK_NULL);
2611           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2612           lvt_cnt++;
2613         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2614                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2615                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2616           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2617             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2618               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2619             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2620               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2621             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2622               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2623             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2624               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2625             lvt_allocated = true;
2626           }
2627           // Parse local variable type table
2628           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2629             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2630             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2631             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2632           }
2633           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2634             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2635                                       code_length,
2636                                       max_locals,
2637                                       code_attribute_length,
2638                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2639                                       true,     // is LVTT
2640                                       CHECK_NULL);
2641           lvtt_cnt++;
2642         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2643                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2644           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2645           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2646             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2647           }
2648           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2649           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2650           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2651         } else {
2652           // Skip unknown attributes
2653           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2654         }
2655       }
2656       // check method attribute length
2657       if (_need_verify) {
2658         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2659                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2660                            CHECK_NULL);
2661       }
2662     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2663       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2664       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2665         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2666                               CHECK_NULL);
2667       }
2668       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2669       checked_exceptions_start =
2670             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2671                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2672                                      method_attribute_length,
2673                                      CHECK_NULL);
2674     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2675       // reject multiple method parameters
2676       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2677         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2678                               CHECK_NULL);
2679       }
2680       method_parameters_seen = true;
2681       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2682       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2683       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2684         classfile_parse_error(
2685           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2686           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2687       }
2688       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2689       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2690       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2691       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2692       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2693         method_parameters_length = -1;
2694     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2695       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2696         classfile_parse_error(
2697           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2698           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2699       }
2700       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2701       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2702     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2703       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2704         classfile_parse_error(
2705           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2706           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2707       }
2708     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2709       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2710         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2711           classfile_parse_error(
2712             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2713             CHECK_NULL);
2714         }
2715         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2716           classfile_parse_error(
2717             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2718             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2719         }
2720         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2721       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2722         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2723           classfile_parse_error(
2724             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2725             CHECK_NULL);
2726         }
2727         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2728         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2729         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2730         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2731         parse_annotations(cp,
2732                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2733                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2734                           &parsed_annotations,
2735                           _loader_data,
2736                           CHECK_NULL);
2737         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2738       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2739         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2740           classfile_parse_error(
2741             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2742             CHECK_NULL);
2743         }
2744         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2745         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2746           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2747           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2748           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2749         }
2750         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2751       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2752         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2753           classfile_parse_error(
2754             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2755             CHECK_NULL);
2756         }
2757         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2758         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2759         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2760         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2761       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2762         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2763           classfile_parse_error(
2764             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2765             CHECK_NULL);
2766         }
2767         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2768         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2769           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2770           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2771           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2772             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2773         }
2774         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2775       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2776         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2777           classfile_parse_error(
2778             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2779             CHECK_NULL);
2780         }
2781         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2782         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2783         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2784         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2785       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2786         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2787           classfile_parse_error(
2788             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2789             CHECK_NULL);
2790         }
2791         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2792         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2793         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2794         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2795         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2796       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2797         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2798           classfile_parse_error(
2799             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2800             CHECK_NULL);
2801         } else {
2802           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2803         }
2804         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2805           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2806           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2807           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2808         }
2809         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2810       } else {
2811         // Skip unknown attributes
2812         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2813       }
2814     } else {
2815       // Skip unknown attributes
2816       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2817     }
2818   }
2819 
2820   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2821     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2822     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2823   }
2824 
2825   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2826   if (_need_verify) {
2827     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2828                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2829                        parsed_code_attribute,
2830                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2831                        CHECK_NULL);
2832   }
2833 
2834   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2835   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2836       total_lvt_length,
2837       linenumber_table_length,
2838       exception_table_length,
2839       checked_exceptions_length,
2840       method_parameters_length,
2841       generic_signature_index,
2842       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2843            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2844       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2845            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2846       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2847            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2848       annotation_default_length,
2849       0);
2850 
2851   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2852                                      code_length,
2853                                      access_flags,
2854                                      &sizes,
2855                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2856                                      CHECK_NULL);
2857 
2858   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2859 
2860   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2861   m->set_constants(_cp);
2862   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2863   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2864 
2865   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2866   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2867 
2868   if (args_size >= 0) {
2869     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2870   } else {
2871     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2872   }
2873 #ifdef ASSERT
2874   if (args_size >= 0) {
2875     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2876     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2877   }
2878 #endif
2879 
2880   // Fill in code attribute information
2881   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2882   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2883   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2884     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2885                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2886                                          stackmap_data_length,
2887                                          CHECK_NULL);
2888   }
2889 
2890   // Copy byte codes
2891   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2892 
2893   // Copy line number table
2894   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2895     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2896            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2897            linenumber_table_length);
2898   }
2899 
2900   // Copy exception table
2901   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2902     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2903                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2904                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2905                                                 sizeof(u2));
2906   }
2907 
2908   // Copy method parameters
2909   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2910     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2911     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2912       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2913       method_parameters_data += 2;
2914       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2915       method_parameters_data += 2;
2916     }
2917   }
2918 
2919   // Copy checked exceptions
2920   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2921     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2922                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2923                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2924                                                 sizeof(u2));
2925   }
2926 
2927   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2928   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2929     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2930     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2931                              lvt_cnt,
2932                              localvariable_table_length,
2933                              localvariable_table_start,
2934                              lvtt_cnt,
2935                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2936                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2937                              CHECK_NULL);
2938   }
2939 
2940   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2941     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2942 
2943   // Copy annotations
2944   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2945                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2946                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2947                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2948                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2949                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2950                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2951                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2952                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2953                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2954                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2955                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2956                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2957                           annotation_default,
2958                           annotation_default_length,
2959                           CHECK_NULL);
2960 
2961   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2962       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2963     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2964       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2965     } else {
2966       _has_finalizer = true;
2967     }
2968   }
2969   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2970       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2971       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2972     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2973   }
2974 
2975   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2976   return m;
2977 }
2978 
2979 
2980 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2981 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2982 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2983 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2984 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2985                                     bool is_interface,
2986                                     bool is_value_type,
2987                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2988                                     bool* has_final_method,
2989                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2990                                     TRAPS) {
2991   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2992   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2993   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2994   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2995 
2996   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2997 
2998   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2999   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3000   if (length == 0) {
3001     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
3002   } else {
3003     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
3004                                                    length,
3005                                                    NULL,
3006                                                    CHECK);
3007 
3008     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3009       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
3010                                     is_interface,
3011                                     is_value_type,
3012                                     _cp,
3013                                     promoted_flags,
3014                                     CHECK);
3015 
3016       if (method->is_final()) {
3017         *has_final_method = true;
3018       }
3019       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
3020       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
3021       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
3022         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
3023         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
3024       }
3025       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3026     }
3027 
3028     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3029       // Check duplicated methods
3030       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3031       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3032         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3033       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3034       bool dup = false;
3035       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3036       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3037       {
3038         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3039         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3040           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3041           name = m->name();
3042           sig = m->signature();
3043           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3044           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3045             dup = true;
3046             break;
3047           }
3048         }
3049       }
3050       if (dup) {
3051         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3052                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3053       }
3054     }
3055   }
3056 }
3057 
3058 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3059   const int length = methods->length();
3060   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3061   // remember the original class file ordering.
3062   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3063   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3064   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3065   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3066     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3067       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3068       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3069       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3070     }
3071   }
3072   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3073   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3074   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3075 
3076   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3077   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3078   // array remembering the original ordering
3079   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3080     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3081     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3082       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3083       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3084       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3085       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3086       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3087     }
3088   }
3089   return method_ordering;
3090 }
3091 
3092 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3093 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3094                                                       TRAPS) {
3095   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3096 
3097   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3098   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3099   check_property(
3100     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3101     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3102     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3103   return generic_signature_index;
3104 }
3105 
3106 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3107                                                            TRAPS) {
3108 
3109   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3110 
3111   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3112   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3113   check_property(
3114     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3115     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3116     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3117   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3118 }
3119 
3120 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3121                                                                        int length,
3122                                                                        TRAPS) {
3123   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3124 
3125   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3126   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3127 
3128   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3129   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3130     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3131     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3132     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3133       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3134     }
3135     sde[length] = '\0';
3136     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3137   }
3138   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3139   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3140 }
3141 
3142 
3143 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3144 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3145                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3146                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3147                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3148                                          )
3149 
3150 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3151 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3152                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3153                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3154                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3155                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3156                                                             TRAPS) {
3157   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3158   u2 length = 0;
3159   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3160     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3161     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3162     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3163   }
3164 
3165   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3166   // method data:
3167   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3168   //    outer_class_info_index,
3169   //    inner_name_index,
3170   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3171   //    ...
3172   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3173   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3174   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3175   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3176   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3177 
3178   int index = 0;
3179   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3180   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3181     // Inner class index
3182     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3183     check_property(
3184       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3185       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3186       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3187     // Outer class index
3188     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3189     check_property(
3190       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3191         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3192       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3193       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3194     // Inner class name
3195     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3196     check_property(
3197       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3198       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3199       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3200     if (_need_verify) {
3201       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3202                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3203     }
3204 
3205     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3206     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3207     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3208       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3209     }
3210     // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
3211     if (supports_value_types()) {
3212       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
3213     }
3214 
3215     // Access flags
3216     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3217 
3218     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3219       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3220       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3221     }
3222     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3223     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3224 
3225     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3226     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3227     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3228     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3229   }
3230 
3231   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3232   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3233     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3234       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3235         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3236                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3237                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3238                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3239                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3240                             CHECK_0);
3241       }
3242     }
3243   }
3244 
3245   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3246   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3247     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3248     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3249   }
3250   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3251 
3252   // Restore buffer's current position.
3253   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3254 
3255   return length;
3256 }
3257 
3258 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3259                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3260                                                            TRAPS) {
3261   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3262   u2 length = 0;
3263   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3264     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3265     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3266     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3267   }
3268   const int size = length;
3269   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3270   _nest_members = nest_members;
3271 
3272   int index = 0;
3273   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3274   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3275     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3276     check_property(
3277       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3278       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3279       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3280     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3281   }
3282   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3283 
3284   // Restore buffer's current position.
3285   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3286 
3287   return length;
3288 }
3289 
3290 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3291   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3292 }
3293 
3294 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3295   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3296 
3297   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3298   check_property(
3299     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3300     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3301     signature_index, CHECK);
3302   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3303 }
3304 
3305 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3306                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3307                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3308                                                                   TRAPS) {
3309   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3310   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3311 
3312   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3313 
3314   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3315                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3316                      attribute_byte_length,
3317                      CHECK);
3318 
3319   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3320 
3321   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3322 
3323   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3324                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3325                      CHECK);
3326 
3327 
3328   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3329   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3330   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3331   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3332   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3333 
3334   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3335   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3336   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3337 
3338   Array<u2>* const operands =
3339     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3340 
3341   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3342   // pool if there is an error.
3343   cp->set_operands(operands);
3344 
3345   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3346   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3347 
3348   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3349     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3350     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3351 
3352     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3353     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3354     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3355     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3356     check_property(
3357       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3358       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3359       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3360       bootstrap_method_index,
3361       CHECK);
3362 
3363     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3364       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3365       CHECK);
3366 
3367     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3368     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3369 
3370     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3371     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3372       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3373       check_property(
3374         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3375         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3376         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3377         argument_index,
3378         CHECK);
3379       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3380     }
3381   }
3382   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3383                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3384                      CHECK);
3385 }
3386 
3387 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3388                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3389                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3390                                                  TRAPS) {
3391   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3392   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3393   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3394 
3395   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3396   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3397   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3398   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3399   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3400   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3401   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3402   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3403   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3404   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3405   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3406   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3407   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3408   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3409   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3410   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3411   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3412   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3413   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3414   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3415   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3416   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3417   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3418   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3419   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3420   const u1* value_types_attribute_start = NULL;
3421   u4 value_types_attribute_length = 0;
3422   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3423   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3424   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3425   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3426 
3427   // Iterate over attributes
3428   while (attributes_count--) {
3429     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3430     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3431     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3432     check_property(
3433       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3434       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3435       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3436     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3437     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3438       // Check for SourceFile tag
3439       if (_need_verify) {
3440         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3441       }
3442       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3443         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3444       } else {
3445         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3446       }
3447       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3448     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3449       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3450       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3451           classfile_parse_error(
3452             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3453       }
3454       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3455       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3456     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3457       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3458       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3459         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3460       } else {
3461         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3462       }
3463       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3464       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3465       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3466     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3467       // Check for Synthetic tag
3468       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3469       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3470         classfile_parse_error(
3471           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3472           attribute_length, CHECK);
3473       }
3474       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3475     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3476       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3477       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3478         classfile_parse_error(
3479           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3480           attribute_length, CHECK);
3481       }
3482     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3483       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3484         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3485           classfile_parse_error(
3486             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3487         }
3488         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3489           classfile_parse_error(
3490             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3491             attribute_length, CHECK);
3492         }
3493         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3494       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3495         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3496           classfile_parse_error(
3497             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3498         }
3499         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3500         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3501         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3502         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3503         parse_annotations(cp,
3504                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3505                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3506                           parsed_annotations,
3507                           _loader_data,
3508                           CHECK);
3509         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3510       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3511         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3512           classfile_parse_error(
3513             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3514         }
3515         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3516         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3517           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3518           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3519           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3520         }
3521         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3522       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3523         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3524           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3525         } else {
3526           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3527         }
3528         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3529           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3530           attribute_length, CHECK);
3531         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3532         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3533         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3534         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3535           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3536         }
3537         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3538         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3539           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3540         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3541             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3542              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3543           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3544         }
3545       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3546                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3547         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3548           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3549         }
3550         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3551         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3552       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3553         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3554           classfile_parse_error(
3555             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3556         }
3557         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3558         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3559         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3560         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3561         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3562       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3563         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3564           classfile_parse_error(
3565             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3566         } else {
3567           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3568         }
3569         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3570           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3571           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3572           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3573         }
3574         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3575       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3576         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3577           // Check for NestMembers tag
3578           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3579             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3580           } else {
3581             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3582           }
3583           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3584             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3585           }
3586           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3587           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3588           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3589         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3590           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3591             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3592           } else {
3593             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3594           }
3595           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3596             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3597           }
3598           if (_need_verify) {
3599             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3600           }
3601           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3602           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3603           check_property(
3604                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3605                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3606                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3607           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3608         } else {
3609           // Unknown attribute
3610           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3611         }
3612       } else {
3613         // Unknown attribute
3614         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3615       }
3616     } else {
3617       // Unknown attribute
3618       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3619     }
3620   }
3621   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3622                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3623                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3624                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3625                                       CHECK);
3626   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3627                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3628                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3629                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3630                                            CHECK);
3631 
3632   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3633     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3634                             cfs,
3635                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3636                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3637                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3638                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3639                             CHECK);
3640     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3641       guarantee_property(
3642         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3643         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3644     }
3645   }
3646 
3647   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3648     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3649                             cfs,
3650                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3651                             CHECK);
3652     if (_need_verify) {
3653       guarantee_property(
3654         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3655         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3656     }
3657   }
3658 
3659   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3660     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3661                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3662   }
3663 }
3664 
3665 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3666   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3667 
3668   if (_synthetic_flag)
3669     k->set_is_synthetic();
3670   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3671     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3672   }
3673   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3674     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3675   }
3676   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3677     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3678   }
3679 }
3680 
3681 // Create the Annotations object that will
3682 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3683 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3684     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3685         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3686         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3687         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3688       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3689       return;
3690     }
3691 
3692     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3693     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3694     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3695     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3696     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3697 
3698     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3699     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3700     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3701 
3702     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3703     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3704     _annotations             = NULL;
3705     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3706     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3707     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3708 }
3709 
3710 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3711 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3712                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3713                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3714   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3715 
3716   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3717   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3718   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3719   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3720   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3721   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3722   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3723   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3724   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3725   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3726   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3727   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3728   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3729   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3730   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3731 
3732   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3733   clear_class_metadata();
3734 }
3735 
3736 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3737                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3738                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3739                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3740                                                        TRAPS) {
3741   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3742   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3743       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3744     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3745                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3746                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3747                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3748     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3749       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3750         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3751       }
3752     }
3753     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3754       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3755         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3756         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3757       }
3758     }
3759   }
3760   return annotations;
3761 }
3762 
3763 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3764                                                         const int super_class_index,
3765                                                         const bool need_verify,
3766                                                         TRAPS) {
3767   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3768   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3769 
3770   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3771     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
3772                    || (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE),
3773                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3774                    super_class_index,
3775                    CHECK_NULL);
3776   } else {
3777     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3778                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3779                    super_class_index,
3780                    CHECK_NULL);
3781     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3782     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3783     bool is_array = false;
3784     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3785       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3786       if (need_verify)
3787         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3788     } else if (need_verify) {
3789       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3790     }
3791     if (need_verify) {
3792       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3793                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3794     }
3795   }
3796   return super_klass;
3797 }
3798 
3799 #ifndef PRODUCT
3800 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3801                                Array<u2>* fields,
3802                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3803                                int instance_size,
3804                                int instance_fields_start,
3805                                int instance_fields_end,
3806                                int static_fields_end) {
3807 
3808   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3809 
3810   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3811   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3812   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3813     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3814       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3815         fs.offset(),
3816         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3817         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3818     }
3819   }
3820   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3821   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3822   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3823   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3824     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3825       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3826         fs.offset(),
3827         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3828         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3829     }
3830   }
3831   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3832   tty->print("\n");
3833 }
3834 #endif
3835 
3836 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3837 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3838  public:
3839   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks;
3840   int           instance_size;
3841   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3842   int           static_field_size;
3843   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3844 };
3845 
3846 // Utility to collect and compact oop maps during layout
3847 class ClassFileParser::OopMapBlocksBuilder : public ResourceObj {
3848  public:
3849   OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_maps;
3850   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3851   unsigned int  max_nonstatic_oop_maps;
3852 
3853  public:
3854   OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int  max_blocks, TRAPS) {
3855     max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3856     nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3857     if (max_blocks == 0) {
3858       nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
3859     } else {
3860       nonstatic_oop_maps = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3861         THREAD, OopMapBlock, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3862       memset(nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3863     }
3864   }
3865 
3866   OopMapBlock* last_oop_map() const {
3867     assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3868     return nonstatic_oop_maps + (nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3869   }
3870 
3871   // addition of super oop maps
3872   void initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3873     assert(nof_blocks && nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3874         nof_blocks <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3875 
3876     memcpy(nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3877     nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3878   }
3879 
3880   // collection of oops
3881   void add(int offset, int count) {
3882     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3883       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3884     }
3885     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3886     if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3887       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3888       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3889     } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3890       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3891     } else { // Need a new one...
3892       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3893       assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3894       nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3895       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3896       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3897     }
3898   }
3899 
3900   // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3901   void copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3902     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3903       memcpy(dst, nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3904     }
3905   }
3906 
3907   // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3908   void compact(TRAPS) {
3909     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3910       return;
3911     }
3912     /*
3913      * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3914      * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3915      * containing refs.
3916      *
3917      * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3918      * This may well change: FixMe if doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3919      * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3920      */
3921     qsort(nonstatic_oop_maps, nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3922         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3923     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3924       return;
3925     }
3926 
3927      //Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the orig
3928     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3929     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, OopMapBlock,
3930         nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3931     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3932     copy(oop_maps_copy);
3933     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3934     unsigned int new_count = 1;
3935     oop_maps_copy++;
3936     while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3937       assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3938       if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3939         nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3940       } else {
3941         nonstatic_oop_map++;
3942         new_count++;
3943         nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3944         nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3945       }
3946       oop_maps_copy++;
3947     }
3948     assert(new_count <= nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
3949     nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
3950   }
3951 
3952   void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3953     st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", nonstatic_oop_map_count, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3954     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3955       OopMapBlock* map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3956       OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
3957       assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
3958       while (map <= last_map) {
3959         st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
3960             map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
3961         map++;
3962       }
3963     }
3964   }
3965 
3966   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3967     print_on(st);
3968   }
3969 
3970 };
3971 
3972 void ClassFileParser::throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_DECL,
3973                                                const char* msg,
3974                                                const Symbol* name,
3975                                                const Symbol* sig) const {
3976 
3977   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3978   if (name == NULL || sig == NULL) {
3979     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
3980         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3981         "class: %s - %s", _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
3982   }
3983   else {
3984     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
3985         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3986         "\"%s\" sig: \"%s\" class: %s - %s", name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string(),
3987         _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
3988   }
3989 }
3990 
3991 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3992 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3993                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3994                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3995                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3996                                     TRAPS) {
3997 
3998   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3999 
4000   // Field size and offset computation
4001   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
4002                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
4003   int next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4004   int first_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4005 
4006   // Fields that are value types are handled differently depending if they are static or not:
4007   // - static fields are oops
4008   // - non-static fields are embedded
4009 
4010   // Count the contended fields by type.
4011   //
4012   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4013   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4014   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4015   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4016   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4017     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4018     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4019       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4020       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4021         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4022       }
4023     }
4024   }
4025 
4026 
4027   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4028   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4029   // Value types in static fields are not embedded, they are handled with oops
4030   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4031                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]) * heapOopSize);
4032   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4033     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4034   }
4035 
4036   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4037                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4038   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4039                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4040   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4041                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4042 
4043   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4044                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4045 
4046   // First field of value types is aligned on a long boundary in order to ease
4047   // in-lining of value types (with header removal) in packed arrays and
4048   // flatten value types
4049   int initial_value_type_padding = 0;
4050   if (is_value_type()) {
4051     int old = nonstatic_fields_start;
4052     nonstatic_fields_start = align_up(nonstatic_fields_start, BytesPerLong);
4053     initial_value_type_padding = nonstatic_fields_start - old;
4054   }
4055 
4056   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4057 
4058   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4059 
4060   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4061   if (is_contended_class) {
4062     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4063   }
4064 
4065   // Temporary value types restrictions
4066   if (is_value_type()) {
4067     if (is_contended_class) {
4068       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support @Contended annotation yet");
4069       return;
4070     }
4071   }
4072 
4073   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4074   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4075   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4076   // exempt from that.
4077   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4078   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4079   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4080   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4081   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4082 
4083   int static_value_type_count = 0;
4084   int nonstatic_value_type_count = 0;
4085   int* nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NULL;
4086   Klass** nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NULL;
4087   unsigned int value_type_oop_map_count = 0;
4088   int not_flattened_value_types = 0;
4089 
4090   int max_nonstatic_value_type = fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE] + 1;
4091 
4092   nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, int,
4093                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4094   for (int i = 0; i < max_nonstatic_value_type; i++) {
4095     nonstatic_value_type_indexes[i] = -1;
4096   }
4097   nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, Klass*,
4098                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4099 
4100   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4101     if (fs.allocation_type() == STATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4102       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity
4103       // issues.  Note that super-class circularity checks are not needed here
4104       // because flattenable fields can only be in value types and value types
4105       // only have java.lang.Object as their super class.
4106       // Also, note that super-interface circularity checks are not needed
4107       // because interfaces cannot be value types.
4108       ResourceMark rm;
4109       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4110         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4111       }
4112       Klass* klass =
4113         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4114                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4115                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4116       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4117       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4118         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4119       }
4120       static_value_type_count++;
4121     } else if (fs.allocation_type() == NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4122       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity issues.
4123       ResourceMark rm;
4124       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4125         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4126       }
4127       Klass* klass =
4128         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4129                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4130                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4131       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4132       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4133         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4134       }
4135       ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4136       // Conditions to apply flattening or not should be defined in a single place
4137       if ((ValueFieldMaxFlatSize < 0) || (vk->size_helper() * HeapWordSize) <= ValueFieldMaxFlatSize) {
4138         nonstatic_value_type_indexes[nonstatic_value_type_count] = fs.index();
4139         nonstatic_value_type_klasses[nonstatic_value_type_count] = klass;
4140         nonstatic_value_type_count++;
4141 
4142         ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4143         if (vklass->contains_oops()) {
4144           value_type_oop_map_count += vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4145         }
4146         fs.set_flattened(true);
4147       } else {
4148         not_flattened_value_types++;
4149         fs.set_flattened(false);
4150       }
4151     }
4152   }
4153 
4154   // Adjusting non_static_oop_count to take into account not flattened value types;
4155   nonstatic_oop_count += not_flattened_value_types;
4156 
4157   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4158   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4159                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4160                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE];
4161 
4162   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4163           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4164   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4165     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4166   const bool has_nonstatic_value_fields = nonstatic_value_type_count > 0;
4167 
4168   if (is_value_type() && (!has_nonstatic_fields)) {
4169     // There are a number of fixes required throughout the type system and JIT
4170     throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support zero instance size yet");
4171     return;
4172   }
4173 
4174   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4175   //
4176   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4177   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4178   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4179   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4180   // distinct regions.
4181   //
4182   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4183   int max_oop_map_count =
4184       super_oop_map_count +
4185       fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] +
4186       value_type_oop_map_count +
4187       not_flattened_value_types;
4188 
4189   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count, THREAD);
4190   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4191     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4192                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4193   }
4194 
4195   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4196 
4197   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4198   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4199   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4200     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4201     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4202   }
4203 
4204   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4205   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4206   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4207   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4208       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4209        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4210        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4211        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4212        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4213        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4214        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4215        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4216        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4217        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4218        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4219        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4220        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4221        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4222        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4223        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4224     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4225     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4226   }
4227 
4228   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4229   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4230 
4231   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4232   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4233     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4234     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4235     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4236                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4237   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4238     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4239     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4240   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4241     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4242     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_oop_map_count > 0 ) {
4243       if (next_nonstatic_field_offset == nonstatic_oop_maps->last_oop_map()->end_offset()) {
4244         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4245         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4246         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4247                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4248       }
4249     }
4250     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4251       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4252       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4253     }
4254   } else {
4255     ShouldNotReachHere();
4256   }
4257 
4258   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4259   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4260   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4261   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4262   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4263   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4264   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4265   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4266 
4267   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4268   // long/double alignment.
4269   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4270     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4271     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4272     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4273       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4274       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4275       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4276       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4277       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4278         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4279         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4280         length -= BytesPerInt;
4281         offset += BytesPerInt;
4282       }
4283       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4284       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4285         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4286         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4287         length -= BytesPerShort;
4288         offset += BytesPerShort;
4289       }
4290       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4291       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4292         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4293         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4294         length -= 1;
4295       }
4296       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4297       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4298       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4299           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4300         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4301         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4302         length -= heapOopSize;
4303         offset += heapOopSize;
4304       }
4305     }
4306   }
4307 
4308   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4309                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4310   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4311                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4312   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4313                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4314   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4315                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4316 
4317   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4318   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4319     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4320     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4321       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4322     }
4323     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4324   }
4325 
4326   // Aligning embedded value types
4327   // bug below, the current algorithm to layout embedded value types always put them at the
4328   // end of the layout, which doesn't match the different allocation policies the VM is
4329   // supposed to provide => FixMe
4330   // Note also that the current alignment policy is to make each value type starting on a
4331   // 64 bits boundary. This could be optimized later. For instance, it could be nice to
4332   // align value types according to their most constrained internal type.
4333   next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4334   int next_value_type_index = 0;
4335 
4336   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4337   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4338   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4339   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4340 
4341     // skip already laid out fields
4342     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4343 
4344     // contended instance fields are handled below
4345     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4346 
4347     int real_offset = 0;
4348     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4349 
4350     // pack the rest of the fields
4351     switch (atype) {
4352       // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4353       case STATIC_FLATTENABLE:   // Fallthrough
4354       case STATIC_OOP:
4355         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4356         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4357         break;
4358       case STATIC_BYTE:
4359         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4360         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4361         break;
4362       case STATIC_SHORT:
4363         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4364         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4365         break;
4366       case STATIC_WORD:
4367         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4368         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4369         break;
4370       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4371         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4372         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4373         break;
4374       case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4375         if (fs.is_flattened()) {
4376           Klass* klass = nonstatic_value_type_klasses[next_value_type_index];
4377           assert(klass != NULL, "Klass should have been loaded and resolved earlier");
4378           assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(),"Must be a value type");
4379           ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4380           real_offset = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4381           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset += (vklass->size_helper()) * wordSize - vklass->first_field_offset();
4382           // aligning next value type on a 64 bits boundary
4383           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset, BytesPerLong);
4384           next_value_type_index += 1;
4385 
4386           if (vklass->contains_oops()) { // add flatten oop maps
4387             int diff = real_offset - vklass->first_field_offset();
4388             const OopMapBlock* map = vklass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4389             const OopMapBlock* const last_map = map + vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4390             while (map < last_map) {
4391               nonstatic_oop_maps->add(map->offset() + diff, map->count());
4392               map++;
4393             }
4394           }
4395           break;
4396         } else {
4397           // Fall through
4398         }
4399       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4400         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4401           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4402           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4403           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4404         } else {
4405           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4406           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4407         }
4408         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4409         break;
4410       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4411         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4412           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4413           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4414           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4415         } else {
4416           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4417           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4418         }
4419         break;
4420       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4421         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4422           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4423           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4424           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4425         } else {
4426           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4427           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4428         }
4429         break;
4430       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4431         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4432           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4433           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4434           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4435         } else {
4436           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4437           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4438         }
4439         break;
4440       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4441         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4442         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4443         break;
4444       default:
4445         ShouldNotReachHere();
4446     }
4447     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4448   }
4449 
4450 
4451   // Handle the contended cases.
4452   //
4453   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4454   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4455   // the fields with full-width padding.
4456   //
4457   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4458   // for each field.
4459   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4460 
4461     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4462     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4463 
4464     // collect all contended groups
4465     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4466     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4467       // skip already laid out fields
4468       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4469 
4470       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4471         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4472       }
4473     }
4474 
4475     int current_group = -1;
4476     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4477 
4478       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4479 
4480         // skip already laid out fields
4481         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4482 
4483         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4484         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4485 
4486         // handle statics below
4487         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4488 
4489         int real_offset = 0;
4490         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4491 
4492         switch (atype) {
4493           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4494             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4495             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4496             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4497             break;
4498 
4499           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4500             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4501             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4502             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4503             break;
4504 
4505           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4506             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4507             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4508             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4509             break;
4510 
4511           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4512             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4513             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4514             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4515             break;
4516 
4517             // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4518           case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4519             throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4520                                      "@Contended annotation not supported for value types yet", fs.name(), fs.signature());
4521             return;
4522 
4523           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4524             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4525             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4526             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4527             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4528             break;
4529 
4530           default:
4531             ShouldNotReachHere();
4532         }
4533 
4534         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4535           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4536           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4537           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4538           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4539           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4540         }
4541 
4542         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4543       } // for
4544 
4545       // Start laying out the next group.
4546       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4547       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4548       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4549       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4550       if (current_group != 0) {
4551         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4552       }
4553     }
4554 
4555     // handle static fields
4556   }
4557 
4558   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4559   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4560   // and/or adjacent object.
4561   if (is_contended_class) {
4562     assert(!is_value_type(), "@Contended not supported for value types yet");
4563     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4564   }
4565 
4566   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end;
4567   if (nonstatic_value_type_count != 0) {
4568     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4569   } else {
4570     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4571   }
4572 
4573   int nonstatic_field_sz_align = heapOopSize;
4574   if (is_value_type()) {
4575     if ((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) > heapOopSize) {
4576       nonstatic_field_sz_align = BytesPerLong; // value copy of fields only uses jlong copy
4577     }
4578   }
4579   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, nonstatic_field_sz_align);
4580   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4581   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4582 
4583   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4584                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4585   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4586                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4587 
4588   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4589 
4590   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4591          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize)
4592          + initial_value_type_padding, wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4593 
4594 
4595   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4596   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4597   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4598   // assert without actually having the fields.
4599   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4600          is_contended_class ||
4601          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4602 
4603   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4604   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact(THREAD);
4605 
4606 #ifndef PRODUCT
4607   if ((PrintFieldLayout && !is_value_type()) ||
4608       (PrintValueLayout && (is_value_type() || has_nonstatic_value_fields))) {
4609     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4610           _fields,
4611           cp,
4612           instance_size,
4613           nonstatic_fields_start,
4614           nonstatic_fields_end,
4615           static_fields_end);
4616     nonstatic_oop_maps->print_on(tty);
4617     tty->print("\n");
4618   }
4619 
4620 #endif
4621   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4622   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4623   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4624   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4625   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4626   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4627 }
4628 
4629 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
4630   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4631 
4632   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4633 
4634   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4635   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4636   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4637     if (_has_finalizer ||
4638         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4639       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4640     }
4641   }
4642 
4643 #ifdef ASSERT
4644   bool f = false;
4645   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4646                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4647   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4648       f = true;
4649   }
4650 
4651   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4652   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4653   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4654   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4655     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4656   }
4657 #endif
4658 
4659   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4660   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4661     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4662       if (ik->is_value()) {
4663         throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support Cloneable");
4664         return;
4665       }
4666       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4667     }
4668   }
4669 
4670   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4671   if (super == NULL) {
4672     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4673     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4674   } else {
4675     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4676         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4677       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4678     }
4679 #ifdef ASSERT
4680     bool v = false;
4681     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4682       const Method* const constructor =
4683         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4684                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4685       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4686         v = true;
4687       }
4688     }
4689     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4690 #endif
4691   }
4692 
4693   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4694   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4695   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4696   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4697       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4698       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4699       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4700     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4701     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4702     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4703   }
4704 }
4705 
4706 bool ClassFileParser::supports_value_types() const {
4707   // Value types are only supported by class file version 55 and later
4708   return _major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION;
4709 }
4710 
4711 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4712 
4713 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4714                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4715   // iterate over new interfaces
4716   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4717     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4718     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4719     // add new interface
4720     result->append_if_missing(e);
4721   }
4722 }
4723 
4724 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4725                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4726                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4727                                                             TRAPS) {
4728   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4729   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4730 
4731   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4732   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4733   int super_size = 0;
4734   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4735   if (super != NULL) {
4736     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4737     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4738   }
4739   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4740   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4741   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4742     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4743     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4744   }
4745   // Finally add local interfaces
4746   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4747   // Construct array
4748   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4749     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4750     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4751   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4752     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4753     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4754   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4755     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4756     return local_ifs;
4757   } else {
4758     ResourceMark rm;
4759     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4760 
4761     // Copy down from superclass
4762     if (super != NULL) {
4763       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4764     }
4765 
4766     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4767     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4768       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4769       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4770     }
4771     // Finally add local interfaces
4772     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4773 
4774     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4775     const int length = result->length();
4776     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4777     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4778       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4779     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4780       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4781       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4782       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4783     }
4784     return new_result;
4785   }
4786 }
4787 
4788 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4789   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4790   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4791   if (super != NULL) {
4792 
4793     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4794     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4795     // special reflection class loader
4796     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4797       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4798       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4799       if (super_package != NULL &&
4800           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4801           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4802         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4803         Exceptions::fthrow(
4804           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4805           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4806           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4807           this_klass->external_name(),
4808           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4809           super->external_name());
4810         return;
4811       }
4812     }
4813 
4814     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4815       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4816     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4817       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4818       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4819                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4820                                                       vca_result);
4821       if (msg == NULL) {
4822         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4823         Exceptions::fthrow(
4824           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4825           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4826           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4827           this_klass->external_name(),
4828           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4829           super->external_name(),
4830           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4831           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4832           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4833       } else {
4834         // Add additional message content.
4835         Exceptions::fthrow(
4836           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4837           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4838           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4839           msg);
4840       }
4841     }
4842   }
4843 }
4844 
4845 
4846 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4847   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4848   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4849   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4850   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4851     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4852     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4853     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4854       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4855     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4856       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4857       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4858                                                       k,
4859                                                       vca_result);
4860       if (msg == NULL) {
4861         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4862         Exceptions::fthrow(
4863           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4864           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4865           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4866           this_klass->external_name(),
4867           k->external_name(),
4868           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4869           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4870           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4871       } else {
4872         // Add additional message content.
4873         Exceptions::fthrow(
4874           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4875           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4876           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4877           msg);
4878       }
4879     }
4880   }
4881 }
4882 
4883 
4884 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4885   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4886   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4887   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4888 
4889   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4890   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4891     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4892 
4893     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4894     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4895         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4896 
4897       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4898       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4899       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4900       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4901       while (k != NULL) {
4902         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4903         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4904           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4905           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4906           if (super_m == NULL) {
4907             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4908           }
4909 
4910           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4911               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4912             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4913             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4914                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4915                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4916                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4917                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4918             if (can_access) {
4919               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4920               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4921               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4922                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4923                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4924                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4925                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4926                                  name->as_C_string(),
4927                                  signature->as_C_string()
4928                                  );
4929               return;
4930             }
4931           }
4932 
4933           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4934           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4935           continue;
4936         }
4937 
4938         k = k->super();
4939       }
4940     }
4941   }
4942 }
4943 
4944 
4945 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4946 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4947   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4948   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4949   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4950   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4951 
4952   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4953     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4954     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4955     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4956       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4957       Exceptions::fthrow(
4958         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4959         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4960         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4961         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4962         this_klass->external_name()
4963       );
4964       return;
4965     }
4966   }
4967 }
4968 
4969 // utility methods for format checking
4970 
4971 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4972   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4973   const bool is_value_type = (flags & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0;
4974   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4975   assert(supports_value_types() || !is_value_type, "JVM_ACC_VALUE should not be set");
4976   if (is_module) {
4977     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4978     Exceptions::fthrow(
4979       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4980       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4981       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4982       _class_name->as_C_string());
4983     return;
4984   }
4985 
4986   if (is_value_type && !EnableValhalla) {
4987     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4988     Exceptions::fthrow(
4989       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4990       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4991       "Class modifier ACC_VALUE in class %s requires option -XX:+EnableValhalla",
4992       _class_name->as_C_string()
4993     );
4994   }
4995 
4996   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4997 
4998   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4999   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
5000   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
5001   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
5002   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
5003   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
5004   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5005 
5006   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
5007       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
5008       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
5009       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation) ||
5010       (is_value_type && (is_interface || is_abstract || is_enum || !is_final))) {
5011     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5012     Exceptions::fthrow(
5013       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5014       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5015       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5016       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
5017     );
5018     return;
5019   }
5020 }
5021 
5022 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
5023   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5024   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5025   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5026 
5027   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
5028           (is_public && is_private) ||
5029           (is_protected && is_private));
5030 }
5031 
5032 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
5033 //
5034 //   Major_version = 45, any minor_version.
5035 //   Major_version >= 46 and major_version <= current_major_version and minor_version = 0.
5036 //   Major_version = current_major_version and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
5037 //
5038 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
5039   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
5040   if (major != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) { // All 45.* are ok including 45.65535
5041     if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5042       if (major != max_version) {
5043         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5044         Exceptions::fthrow(
5045           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5046           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5047           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5048           "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5049           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5050         return;
5051       }
5052 
5053       if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5054         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5055         Exceptions::fthrow(
5056           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5057           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5058           "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5059           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5060         return;
5061       }
5062 
5063     } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5064       if (major > max_version) {
5065         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5066         Exceptions::fthrow(
5067           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5068           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5069           "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5070           "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
5071           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5072       } else if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
5073         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5074         Exceptions::fthrow(
5075           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5076           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5077           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
5078           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5079       } else if (minor != 0) {
5080         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5081         Exceptions::fthrow(
5082           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5083           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5084           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5085           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5086       }
5087     }
5088   }
5089 }
5090 
5091 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5092                                                    bool is_interface,
5093                                                    bool is_value_type,
5094                                                    TRAPS) const {
5095   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5096 
5097   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5098   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5099   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5100   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5101   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5102   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5103   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5104   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5105   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5106 
5107   bool is_illegal = false;
5108 
5109   if (is_interface) {
5110     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5111         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5112         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
5113       is_illegal = true;
5114     }
5115   } else { // not interface
5116     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5117       is_illegal = true;
5118     } else {
5119       if (is_value_type && !is_static && !is_final) {
5120         is_illegal = true;
5121       }
5122     }
5123   }
5124 
5125   if (is_illegal) {
5126     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5127     Exceptions::fthrow(
5128       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5129       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5130       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5131       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5132     return;
5133   }
5134 }
5135 
5136 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5137                                                     bool is_interface,
5138                                                     bool is_value_type,
5139                                                     const Symbol* name,
5140                                                     TRAPS) const {
5141   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5142 
5143   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5144   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5145   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5146   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5147   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5148   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5149   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5150   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5151   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5152   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5153   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5154   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5155   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5156 
5157   bool is_illegal = false;
5158 
5159   if (is_interface) {
5160     if (major_gte_8) {
5161       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5162       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5163       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5164       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5165       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5166           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5167           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5168           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5169           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5170           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5171           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5172           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5173           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5174         is_illegal = true;
5175       }
5176     } else if (major_gte_15) {
5177       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5178       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5179           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5180         is_illegal = true;
5181       }
5182     } else {
5183       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5184       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5185         is_illegal = true;
5186       }
5187     }
5188   } else { // not interface
5189     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5190       is_illegal = true;
5191     } else {
5192       if (is_initializer) {
5193         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5194             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
5195           is_illegal = true;
5196         }
5197       } else { // not initializer
5198         if (is_value_type && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
5199           is_illegal = true;
5200         } else {
5201           if (is_abstract) {
5202             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5203                 (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5204               is_illegal = true;
5205             }
5206           }
5207         }
5208       }
5209     }
5210   }
5211 
5212   if (is_illegal) {
5213     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5214     Exceptions::fthrow(
5215       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5216       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5217       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5218       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5219     return;
5220   }
5221 }
5222 
5223 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5224                                         int length,
5225                                         TRAPS) const {
5226   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5227   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5228     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5229   }
5230 }
5231 
5232 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5233 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5234 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5235 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5236 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5237 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5238 //
5239 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5240 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5241 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5242                                               unsigned int length,
5243                                               int type) {
5244   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
5245     switch(*p) {
5246       case '.':
5247       case ';':
5248       case '[':
5249         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5250         return false;
5251       case '/':
5252         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5253         // unqualified name must not be empty
5254         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5255           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5256             return false;
5257           }
5258         } else {
5259           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5260         }
5261         break;
5262       case '<':
5263       case '>':
5264         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5265         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5266           return false;
5267         }
5268     }
5269   }
5270   return true;
5271 }
5272 
5273 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5274 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5275 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5276 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5277 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5278 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5279 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5280 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5281                                         bool slash_ok,
5282                                         unsigned int length) {
5283   const char* p;
5284   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5285   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5286 
5287   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5288     const char* old_p = p;
5289     jchar ch = *p;
5290     if (ch < 128) {
5291       p++;
5292       // quick check for ascii
5293       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5294         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5295         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5296         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5297         last_is_slash = false;
5298         continue;
5299       }
5300       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5301         if (last_is_slash) {
5302           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5303         }
5304         last_is_slash = true;
5305         continue;
5306       }
5307     }
5308     else {
5309       jint unicode_ch;
5310       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5311       p = tmp_p;
5312       last_is_slash = false;
5313       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5314       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5315       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5316       // return value
5317       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5318       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5319       JavaCallArguments args;
5320       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5321 
5322       if (not_first_ch) {
5323         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5324         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5325           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5326           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5327           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5328           &args,
5329           THREAD);
5330       } else {
5331         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5332         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5333           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5334           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5335           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5336           &args,
5337           THREAD);
5338       }
5339       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5340         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5341         return NULL;
5342       }
5343       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5344         continue;
5345       }
5346     }
5347     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5348   }
5349   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5350 }
5351 
5352 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5353 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5354 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5355 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5356 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5357 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5358                                                        bool void_ok,
5359                                                        unsigned int length,
5360                                                        TRAPS) const {
5361   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5362   while (length > 0) {
5363     switch (signature[0]) {
5364     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5365     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5366     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5367     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5368     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5369     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5370     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5371     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5372     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5373       return signature + 1;
5374     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VALUETYPE:
5375       // Can't enable this check until JDK upgrades the bytecode generators
5376       // if (_major_version < CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS ) {
5377       //   classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal Q-signature "
5378       //                                    "in descriptor in class file %s",
5379       //                                    CHECK_0);
5380       // }
5381       // fall through
5382     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5383     {
5384       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5385         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5386         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5387 
5388         // The next character better be a semicolon
5389         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5390           return p + 1;
5391         }
5392       }
5393       else {
5394         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5395         signature++;
5396         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, ';', length - 1);
5397         // Format check signature
5398         if (c != NULL) {
5399           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5400           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5401           if (!legal) {
5402             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5403                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5404                                   CHECK_0);
5405             return NULL;
5406           }
5407           return signature + newlen + 1;
5408         }
5409       }
5410       return NULL;
5411     }
5412     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5413       array_dim++;
5414       if (array_dim > 255) {
5415         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5416         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5417       }
5418       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5419       signature++;
5420       length--;
5421       void_ok = false;
5422       break;
5423     default:
5424       return NULL;
5425     }
5426   }
5427   return NULL;
5428 }
5429 
5430 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5431 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5432   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5433 
5434   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5435   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5436   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5437   bool legal = false;
5438 
5439   if (length > 0) {
5440     const char* p;
5441     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5442       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5443       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5444     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5445       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5446         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5447         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5448       }
5449     } else if (_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
5450       // Support for L...; and Q...; descriptors
5451       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
5452     } else {
5453       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5454       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5455       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5456       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5457       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5458     }
5459   }
5460   if (!legal) {
5461     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5462     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5463     Exceptions::fthrow(
5464       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5465       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5466       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5467       _class_name->as_C_string()
5468     );
5469     return;
5470   }
5471 }
5472 
5473 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5474 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5475   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5476 
5477   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5478   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5479   bool legal = false;
5480 
5481   if (length > 0) {
5482     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5483       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5484         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5485         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5486       }
5487     } else {
5488       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5489       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5490     }
5491   }
5492 
5493   if (!legal) {
5494     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5495     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5496     Exceptions::fthrow(
5497       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5498       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5499       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5500       _class_name->as_C_string()
5501     );
5502     return;
5503   }
5504 }
5505 
5506 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5507 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5508   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5509 
5510   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5511   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5512   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5513   bool legal = false;
5514 
5515   if (length > 0) {
5516     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5517       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5518         legal = true;
5519       }
5520     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5521       const char* p;
5522       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5523       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5524     } else {
5525       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5526       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5527     }
5528   }
5529 
5530   if (!legal) {
5531     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5532     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5533     Exceptions::fthrow(
5534       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5535       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5536       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5537       _class_name->as_C_string()
5538     );
5539     return;
5540   }
5541 }
5542 
5543 
5544 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5545 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5546                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5547                                                    TRAPS) const {
5548   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5549 
5550   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5551   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5552   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5553 
5554   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5555     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5556   }
5557 }
5558 
5559 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5560 // Returns number of parameters
5561 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5562                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5563                                                    TRAPS) const {
5564   if (!_need_verify) {
5565     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5566     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5567     return -2;
5568   }
5569 
5570   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5571   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5572       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5573       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5574     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5575     return 0;
5576   }
5577 
5578   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5579   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5580   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5581   const char* nextp;
5582 
5583   // The first character must be a '('
5584   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5585     length--;
5586     // Skip over legal field signatures
5587     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5588     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5589       args_size++;
5590       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5591         args_size++;
5592       }
5593       length -= nextp - p;
5594       p = nextp;
5595       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5596     }
5597     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5598     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5599       length--;
5600       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == '<') {
5601         // All internal methods must return void
5602         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5603           return args_size;
5604         }
5605       } else {
5606         // Now we better just have a return value
5607         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5608         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5609           return args_size;
5610         }
5611       }
5612     }
5613   }
5614   // Report error
5615   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5616   return 0;
5617 }
5618 
5619 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5620   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5621   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5622 }
5623 
5624 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5625   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5626   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5627 }
5628 
5629 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5630   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5631   return _field_info->instance_size;
5632 }
5633 
5634 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5635                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5636   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5637   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5638 
5639   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5640   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5641   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5642   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5643   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5644 
5645   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5646     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5647       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5648       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5649 
5650       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5651         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5652         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5653         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5654             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5655               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5656               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5657               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5658               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5659             );
5660           tty->cr();
5661           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5662         }
5663         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5664         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5665         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5666           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5667             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5668               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5669               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5670               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5671             );
5672           tty->cr();
5673           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5674         }
5675       }
5676     } // end for
5677 
5678 #ifdef ASSERT
5679     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5680       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5681       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5682       // but class C does not declare m.
5683       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5684       // only in debug builds.
5685 
5686       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5687         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5688           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5689           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5690           // is defined for it.
5691           continue;
5692         }
5693 
5694         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5695           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5696           // name, flags, signature.
5697           bool match = false;
5698           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5699             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5700             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5701               match = true;
5702               break;
5703             }
5704           }
5705 
5706           if (!match) {
5707             char buf[1000];
5708             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5709                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5710                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5711                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5712                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5713                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5714             );
5715             tty->cr();
5716             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5717           }
5718         }
5719       } // end for
5720     } // CheckIntrinsics
5721 #endif // ASSERT
5722   }
5723 }
5724 
5725 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5726   if (_klass != NULL) {
5727     return _klass;
5728   }
5729 
5730   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5731     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5732 
5733   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5734 
5735   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5736 
5737 
5738   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5739     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5740   }
5741 
5742   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5743   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5744     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5745     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5746     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5747       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5748       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5749     } else {
5750       ResourceMark rm;
5751       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5752                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5753     }
5754   }
5755 
5756   if (ik->is_value()) {
5757     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5758     oop val = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
5759     vk->set_default_value(val);
5760   }
5761 
5762   return ik;
5763 }
5764 
5765 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5766   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5767 
5768   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5769   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5770   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5771 
5772   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5773   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5774   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5775 
5776   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5777 
5778   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5779 
5780   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5781   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5782   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5783     "sanity");
5784 
5785   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5786   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5787 
5788   // Fill in information already parsed
5789   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5790 
5791   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5792   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5793   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5794   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5795   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]);
5796 
5797   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5798   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5799   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5800 
5801   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5802   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5803   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5804   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5805   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5806   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5807   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5808   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5809 
5810   if (_has_final_method) {
5811     ik->set_has_final_method();
5812   }
5813 
5814   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5815   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5816   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5817   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5818   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5819   // has to be changed accordingly.
5820   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5821 
5822   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5823 
5824   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5825     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5826     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5827     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5828     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5829     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5830     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5831     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5832     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5833   }
5834 
5835   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5836   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5837   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5838   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5839 
5840   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5841     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5842     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5843   }
5844 
5845   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5846   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5847   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5848   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5849   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5850 
5851   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5852   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5853   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5854 
5855   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5856 
5857   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5858   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5859     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5860   }
5861 
5862   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5863 
5864   // Miranda methods
5865   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5866       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5867       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5868         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5869      ) {
5870        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5871   }
5872 
5873   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5874   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5875   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5876   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5877 
5878   // Initialize itable offset tables
5879   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5880 
5881   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5882   // Do final class setup
5883   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5884   if (oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5885     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5886   }
5887 
5888   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5889   set_precomputed_flags(ik, CHECK);
5890 
5891   // check if this class can access its super class
5892   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5893 
5894   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5895   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5896 
5897   // check if this class overrides any final method
5898   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5899 
5900   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5901   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5902     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5903   }
5904 
5905   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5906   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5907   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5908 
5909   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5910   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5911 
5912   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5913   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5914   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5915                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5916                                  module_handle,
5917                                  _protection_domain,
5918                                  CHECK);
5919 
5920   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5921 
5922   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5923   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5924   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5925     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5926                                              _all_mirandas,
5927                                              CHECK);
5928   }
5929 
5930   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5931   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5932       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5933     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5934       // We won a potential race
5935       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5936     }
5937   }
5938 
5939   int nfields = ik->java_fields_count();
5940   if (ik->is_value()) nfields++;
5941   for (int i = 0; i < nfields; i++) {
5942     if (ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE) {
5943       Symbol* klass_name = ik->field_signature(i)->fundamental_name(CHECK);
5944       // Value classes must have been pre-loaded
5945       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(klass_name,
5946           Handle(THREAD, ik->class_loader()),
5947           Handle(THREAD, ik->protection_domain()), CHECK);
5948       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
5949       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
5950       ik->set_value_field_klass(i, klass);
5951       klass_name->decrement_refcount();
5952     } else if (is_value_type() && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL) != 0)
5953         && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0)) {
5954       ValueKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(i));
5955     }
5956   }
5957 
5958   if (is_value_type()) {
5959     ValueKlass::cast(ik)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5960   }
5961 
5962   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5963 
5964   if (!is_internal()) {
5965     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5966       ResourceMark rm;
5967       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5968       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5969     }
5970 
5971     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5972         ik->major_version() != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION &&
5973         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5974       ResourceMark rm;
5975       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5976                                ik->external_name(), ik->major_version());
5977     }
5978 
5979     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5980       ResourceMark rm;
5981       // print out the superclass.
5982       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5983       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5984         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5985                    from,
5986                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5987       }
5988       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5989       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5990       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5991         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5992         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5993           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5994           const char * to = k->external_name();
5995           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5996         }
5997       }
5998     }
5999   }
6000 
6001   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
6002 
6003   // If we reach here, all is well.
6004   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
6005   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
6006   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
6007 
6008   // it's official
6009   set_klass(ik);
6010 
6011   debug_only(ik->verify();)
6012 }
6013 
6014 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
6015   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
6016   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6017 
6018   _class_name = new_class_name;
6019   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
6020   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
6021   // the destructor.
6022   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6023 }
6024 
6025 
6026 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
6027 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
6028 // its _class_name field.
6029 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
6030   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6031   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
6032          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
6033   const char* host_pkg_name =
6034     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
6035 
6036   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
6037     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
6038     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
6039     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
6040     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
6041     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
6042                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
6043     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
6044 
6045     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
6046     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6047 
6048     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
6049     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
6050     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
6051     // when the class is unloaded.
6052     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len, CHECK);
6053   }
6054 }
6055 
6056 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
6057 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
6058 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
6059 // exception.
6060 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
6061   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
6062 
6063   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
6064                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
6065   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
6066     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
6067   } else {
6068     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
6069       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6070       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
6071         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
6072         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
6073     }
6074   }
6075 }
6076 
6077 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
6078   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
6079                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
6080   bool need_verify =
6081     // verifyAll
6082     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
6083     // verifyRemote
6084     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
6085   return !need_verify;
6086 }
6087 
6088 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
6089                                  Symbol* name,
6090                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
6091                                  Handle protection_domain,
6092                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
6093                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
6094                                  Publicity pub_level,
6095                                  TRAPS) :
6096   _stream(stream),
6097   _requested_name(name),
6098   _class_name(NULL),
6099   _loader_data(loader_data),
6100   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
6101   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
6102   _num_patched_klasses(0),
6103   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6104   _orig_cp_size(0),
6105   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6106   _super_klass(),
6107   _cp(NULL),
6108   _fields(NULL),
6109   _methods(NULL),
6110   _inner_classes(NULL),
6111   _nest_members(NULL),
6112   _nest_host(0),
6113   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6114   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6115   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6116   _annotations(NULL),
6117   _type_annotations(NULL),
6118   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6119   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6120   _klass(NULL),
6121   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6122   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6123   _fac(NULL),
6124   _field_info(NULL),
6125   _method_ordering(NULL),
6126   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6127   _vtable_size(0),
6128   _itable_size(0),
6129   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6130   _rt(REF_NONE),
6131   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6132   _access_flags(),
6133   _pub_level(pub_level),
6134   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6135   _synthetic_flag(false),
6136   _sde_length(false),
6137   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6138   _sourcefile_index(0),
6139   _generic_signature_index(0),
6140   _major_version(0),
6141   _minor_version(0),
6142   _this_class_index(0),
6143   _super_class_index(0),
6144   _itfs_len(0),
6145   _java_fields_count(0),
6146   _need_verify(false),
6147   _relax_verify(false),
6148   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6149   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6150   _has_final_method(false),
6151   _has_flattenable_fields(false),
6152   _has_finalizer(false),
6153   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6154   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6155   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6156 
6157   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6158   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6159 
6160   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6161   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6162   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6163   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6164   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6165   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6166   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6167 
6168   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6169   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6170     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6171     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6172     // for those classes.
6173     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6174                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6175   }
6176   else {
6177     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6178                                                stream->need_verify());
6179   }
6180   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6181     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6182     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6183       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6184         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6185         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6186           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6187           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6188           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6189           // calls patch_class().
6190           //
6191           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6192           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6193           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6194           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6195         }
6196       }
6197     }
6198   }
6199 
6200   // synch back verification state to stream
6201   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6202 
6203   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6204   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6205   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6206 
6207   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6208 
6209   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6210 }
6211 
6212 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6213   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6214   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6215   _cp = NULL;
6216   _fields = NULL;
6217   _methods = NULL;
6218   _inner_classes = NULL;
6219   _nest_members = NULL;
6220   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6221   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6222   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
6223   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6224 }
6225 
6226 // Destructor to clean up
6227 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6228   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6229 
6230   if (_cp != NULL) {
6231     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6232   }
6233   if (_fields != NULL) {
6234     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6235   }
6236 
6237   if (_methods != NULL) {
6238     // Free methods
6239     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6240   }
6241 
6242   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6243   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6244     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6245   }
6246 
6247   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6248     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6249   }
6250 
6251   // Free interfaces
6252   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6253                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6254 
6255   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6256     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6257     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6258 
6259     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6260     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6261 
6262     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6263     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6264     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6265     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6266     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6267     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6268   } else {
6269     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6270     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6271     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
6272     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
6273     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6274     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6275   }
6276 
6277   clear_class_metadata();
6278   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6279 
6280   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6281   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6282   // at a safepoint.
6283   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6284     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6285   }
6286 }
6287 
6288 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6289                                    TRAPS) {
6290 
6291   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6292   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6293 
6294   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6295   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6296   // Magic value
6297   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6298   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6299                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6300                      magic, CHECK);
6301 
6302   // Version numbers
6303   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6304   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6305 
6306   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6307     ResourceMark rm;
6308     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6309             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6310     Exceptions::fthrow(
6311       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6312       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6313       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6314       _major_version,
6315       _minor_version);
6316   }
6317 
6318   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6319   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6320 
6321   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6322   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6323 
6324   guarantee_property(
6325     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6326     cp_size, CHECK);
6327 
6328   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6329   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6330     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6331   }
6332   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6333 
6334   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6335                                cp_size,
6336                                CHECK);
6337 
6338   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6339 
6340   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6341 
6342   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6343 
6344   // ACCESS FLAGS
6345   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6346 
6347   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6348   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6349   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6350     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6351   }
6352   // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
6353   if (supports_value_types()) {
6354     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
6355   }
6356 
6357   // Access flags
6358   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6359 
6360   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6361     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6362     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6363   }
6364 
6365   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6366 
6367   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6368   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6369     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6370     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6371     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6372   }
6373 
6374   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6375 
6376   // This class and superclass
6377   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6378   check_property(
6379     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6380       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6381     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6382     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6383 
6384   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6385   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6386 
6387   // Update _class_name to reflect the name in the constant pool
6388   update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6389 
6390   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6391   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6392   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6393   if (_need_verify) {
6394     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6395                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6396                        CHECK);
6397   }
6398 
6399   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6400   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6401     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6402     Exceptions::fthrow(
6403       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6404       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6405       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6406       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6407       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6408     );
6409     return;
6410   }
6411 
6412   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6413   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6414   // its host class.
6415   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6416     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6417   }
6418 
6419   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6420   // asserts that that's the case.
6421   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6422 
6423   if (!is_internal()) {
6424     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6425     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6426       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6427       LogStream ls(lt);
6428       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6429       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6430         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6431       }
6432       ls.cr();
6433     }
6434 
6435 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6436     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6437       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6438         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6439         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6440       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6441                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6442         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6443         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6444         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6445         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6446         bool skip = false;
6447         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6448           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6449           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6450           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6451           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6452             skip = true;
6453           }
6454 
6455           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6456             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6457             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6458             skip = false;
6459           }
6460         }
6461         if (skip) {
6462           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6463             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6464         } else {
6465           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6466           classlist_file->flush();
6467         }
6468       }
6469     }
6470 #endif
6471   }
6472 
6473   // SUPERKLASS
6474   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6475   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6476                                    _super_class_index,
6477                                    _need_verify,
6478                                    CHECK);
6479 
6480   // Interfaces
6481   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6482   parse_interfaces(stream,
6483                    _itfs_len,
6484                    cp,
6485                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6486                    CHECK);
6487 
6488   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6489 
6490   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6491   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6492   parse_fields(stream,
6493                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6494                _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6495                _fac,
6496                cp,
6497                cp_size,
6498                &_java_fields_count,
6499                CHECK);
6500 
6501   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6502 
6503   // Methods
6504   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6505   parse_methods(stream,
6506                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6507                 _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6508                 &promoted_flags,
6509                 &_has_final_method,
6510                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6511                 CHECK);
6512 
6513   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6514 
6515   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6516   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6517 
6518   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6519     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6520   }
6521 
6522   // Additional attributes/annotations
6523   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6524   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6525 
6526   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6527 
6528   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6529   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6530   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6531 
6532   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6533   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6534                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6535                      CHECK);
6536 
6537   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6538 }
6539 
6540 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6541                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6542                                                  TRAPS) {
6543   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6544   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6545   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6546   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6547 
6548   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6549     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6550                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6551                    CHECK);
6552   }
6553   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6554   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6555     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6556     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6557       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6558       // errors not checked yet.
6559       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6560         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6561         CHECK);
6562     }
6563     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6564     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6565                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6566                                                                super_class_name,
6567                                                                loader,
6568                                                                _protection_domain,
6569                                                                true,
6570                                                                CHECK);
6571   }
6572 
6573   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6574     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6575       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6576     }
6577 
6578     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6579       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6580       Exceptions::fthrow(
6581         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6582         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6583         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6584         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6585         _super_klass->external_name()
6586       );
6587       return;
6588     }
6589 
6590     // For a value class, only java/lang/Object is an acceptable super class
6591     if (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) {
6592       guarantee_property(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6593         "Value type must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6594         CHECK);
6595     }
6596 
6597     // Make sure super class is not final
6598     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6599       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6600     }
6601   }
6602 
6603   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6604   _transitive_interfaces =
6605     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6606                                   _local_interfaces,
6607                                   _loader_data,
6608                                   CHECK);
6609 
6610   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6611 
6612   // sort methods
6613   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6614 
6615   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6616 
6617   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6618   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6619                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6620                                                     _all_mirandas,
6621                                                     _super_klass,
6622                                                     _methods,
6623                                                     _access_flags,
6624                                                     _major_version,
6625                                                     loader,
6626                                                     _class_name,
6627                                                     _local_interfaces,
6628                                                     CHECK);
6629 
6630   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6631   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6632     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6633 
6634   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6635   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6636 
6637 
6638   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
6639     if (fs.is_flattenable()) {
6640       // Pre-load value class
6641       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
6642           Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6643           _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
6644       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
6645       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6646       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
6647     }
6648   }
6649 
6650   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6651   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6652 
6653   // Compute reference typ
6654   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6655 
6656 }
6657 
6658 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6659 
6660 #ifdef ASSERT
6661   if (klass != NULL) {
6662     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6663   }
6664 #endif
6665 
6666   _klass = klass;
6667 }
6668 
6669 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6670 
6671 #ifdef ASSERT
6672   if (klass != NULL) {
6673     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6674   }
6675 #endif
6676 
6677   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6678 }
6679 
6680 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6681 // clone stream with rewound position
6682 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6683   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6684 
6685   return _stream->clone();
6686 }
6687 
6688 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6689 // debugging
6690 
6691 #ifdef ASSERT
6692 
6693 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6694 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6695   if (class_name != NULL) {
6696     ResourceMark rm;
6697     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6698     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6699   } else {
6700     return true;
6701   }
6702 }
6703 
6704 #endif