1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  71 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  72 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  83 
  84 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  85 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  86 #endif
  87 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  88 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  89 #endif
  90 
  91 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  92 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  93 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  94 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  95 
  96 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  97 
  98 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  99 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 100 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 101 
 102 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 103 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 104 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 105 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 106 
 107 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 109 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 110 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 114 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 115 
 116 // Extension method support.
 117 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 118 
 119 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 120 
 121 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 122 
 123 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 124 
 125 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 126 
 127 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 128 
 129 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        57
 130 
 131 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 132   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 133          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 134   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 135 }
 136 
 137 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 138                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 139                                                   const int length,
 140                                                   TRAPS) {
 141   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 142   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 143 
 144   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 145   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 146   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 147   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 148   // this method that uses stream().
 149   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 150   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 151 
 152   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 153   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 154 
 155   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 156   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 157   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 158   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 159   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 160   int names_count = 0;
 161 
 162   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 163   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 164     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 165     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 166     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 167     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 168     switch (tag) {
 169       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 170         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 171         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 172         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 173         break;
 174       }
 175       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 176         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 177         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 179         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 180         break;
 181       }
 182       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 183         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 184         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 185         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 186         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 187         break;
 188       }
 189       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 190         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 191         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 192         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 193         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 194         break;
 195       }
 196       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 197         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 198         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 199         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 200         break;
 201       }
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 203       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 204         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 205           classfile_parse_error(
 206             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 207             tag, CHECK);
 208         }
 209         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 210           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 211           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 212           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 213           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 214         }
 215         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 216           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 217           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 218           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 219         }
 220         else {
 221           ShouldNotReachHere();
 222         }
 223         break;
 224       }
 225       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 226         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 227           classfile_parse_error(
 228               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 229               tag, CHECK);
 230         }
 231         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 232         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 233         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 234         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 235           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 236         }
 237         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 238         break;
 239       }
 240       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 241         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 242           classfile_parse_error(
 243               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 244               tag, CHECK);
 245         }
 246         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 247         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 249         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 250           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 251         }
 252         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 253         break;
 254       }
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 256         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 257         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 258         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 259         break;
 260       }
 261       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 262         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 263         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 264         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 265         break;
 266       }
 267       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 268         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 269         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 270                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 271                            index,
 272                            CHECK);
 273         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 274         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 275         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 276         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 277         break;
 278       }
 279       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 280         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 281         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 282                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 283                            index,
 284                            CHECK);
 285         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 286         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 287         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 288         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 289         break;
 290       }
 291       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 292         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 293         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 294         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 295         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 296         break;
 297       }
 298       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 299         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 300         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 301         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 302         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 303         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 304         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 305         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 306 
 307         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 308         if (_need_verify) {
 309           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 310         }
 311 
 312         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 313           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 314           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 315                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 316                              index,
 317                              CHECK);
 318           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 319           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 320           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 321           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 322         }
 323 
 324         unsigned int hash;
 325         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 326                                                         utf8_length,
 327                                                         hash);
 328         if (result == NULL) {
 329           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 330           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 331           indices[names_count] = index;
 332           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 333           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 334             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 335                                      cp,
 336                                      names_count,
 337                                      names,
 338                                      lengths,
 339                                      indices,
 340                                      hashValues,
 341                                      CHECK);
 342             names_count = 0;
 343           }
 344         } else {
 345           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 346         }
 347         break;
 348       }
 349       case 19:
 350       case 20: {
 351         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 352         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 353         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 354         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 355           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 356           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 357           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 358           break;
 359         }
 360       }
 361       default: {
 362         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 363                               tag,
 364                               CHECK);
 365         break;
 366       }
 367     } // end of switch(tag)
 368   } // end of for
 369 
 370   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 371   if (names_count > 0) {
 372     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 373                              cp,
 374                              names_count,
 375                              names,
 376                              lengths,
 377                              indices,
 378                              hashValues,
 379                              CHECK);
 380   }
 381 
 382   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 383   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 384   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 385 
 386 }
 387 
 388 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 389   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 390 }
 391 
 392 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 393   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 394   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 395     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 396   }
 397   return NULL;
 398 }
 399 
 400 #ifdef ASSERT
 401 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 402 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 403 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 404   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 405   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 406 }
 407 
 408 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 409                                                      int index,
 410                                                      TRAPS) const {
 411   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 412   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 413 }
 414 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 415 #endif
 416 
 417 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 418                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 419                                          const int length,
 420                                          TRAPS) {
 421   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 422   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 423 
 424   // parsing constant pool entries
 425   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 426   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 427     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 428     return;
 429   }
 430 
 431   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 432   int num_klasses = 0;
 433 
 434   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 435   // and fixup class and string constants
 436   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 437     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 438     switch (tag) {
 439       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 440         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 441         break;
 442       }
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 444         // fall through
 445       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 446         // fall through
 447       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 448         if (!_need_verify) break;
 449         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 450         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 451         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 452                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 453                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 454         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 455           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 456           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 457           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 458         break;
 459       }
 460       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 461         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 462         break;
 463       }
 464       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 465         break;
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 467         break;
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 470         index++;
 471         check_property(
 472           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 473           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 474           index, CHECK);
 475         break;
 476       }
 477       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 478         if (!_need_verify) break;
 479         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 480         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 481         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 482           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 483           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 484         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         break;
 488       }
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 490         break;
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 493         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 494         break;
 495       }
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 497         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 498         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           class_index, CHECK);
 501 
 502         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 503         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 504         if (name->is_Q_signature()) {
 505           cp->unresolved_qdescriptor_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 506         } else {
 507           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 508         }
 509         break;
 510       }
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 512         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 513         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 514           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 515           string_index, CHECK);
 516         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 517         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 518         break;
 519       }
 520       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 521         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 522         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 523           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 524           ref_index, CHECK);
 525         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 526         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 527 
 528         switch (ref_kind) {
 529           case JVM_REF_getField:
 530           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 531           case JVM_REF_putField:
 532           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 533             check_property(
 534               tag.is_field(),
 535               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 536               ref_index, CHECK);
 537             break;
 538           }
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 540           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 541             check_property(
 542               tag.is_method(),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 548           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 549             check_property(
 550               tag.is_method() ||
 551               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 552               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 553               ref_index, CHECK);
 554             break;
 555           }
 556           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 557             check_property(
 558               tag.is_interface_method(),
 559               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 560               ref_index, CHECK);
 561             break;
 562           }
 563           default: {
 564             classfile_parse_error(
 565               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 566               index, CHECK);
 567           }
 568         } // switch(refkind)
 569         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 570         break;
 571       } // case MethodHandle
 572       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 573         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 574         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 575           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 576           ref_index, CHECK);
 577         break;
 578       }
 579       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 580         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 581           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 582 
 583         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 584           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 585           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 586           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 587         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 588         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 589 
 590         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 591         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 592         break;
 593       }
 594       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 595         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 596           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 597 
 598         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 599           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 600           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 601           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 602         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 603         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 604         break;
 605       }
 606       default: {
 607         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 608         ShouldNotReachHere();
 609         break;
 610       }
 611     } // switch(tag)
 612   } // end of for
 613 
 614   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 615   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 616 
 617   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 618     // need to treat this_class specially...
 619 
 620     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 621     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 622     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 623     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 624       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 625     }
 626 
 627     int this_class_index;
 628     {
 629       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 630       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 631       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 632       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 633       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 634     }
 635 
 636     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 637       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 638         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 639           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 640           index, CHECK);
 641         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 642       }
 643     }
 644   }
 645 
 646   if (!_need_verify) {
 647     return;
 648   }
 649 
 650   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 651   // but not yet to the other entries
 652   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 653     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 654     switch (tag) {
 655       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 656         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 657         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 658         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 659         break;
 660       }
 661       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 662         if (_need_verify) {
 663           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 664           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 665           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 666           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 667           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 668             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 669             sig_index, CHECK);
 670           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 671             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 672             name_index, CHECK);
 673 
 674           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 675             // Format check method name and signature
 676             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 677             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 678           } else {
 679             // Format check field name and signature
 680             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 681             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 682           }
 683         }
 684         break;
 685       }
 686       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 687         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 688           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 689         // already verified to be utf8
 690         const int name_ref_index =
 691           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 692         // already verified to be utf8
 693         const int signature_ref_index =
 694           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 695         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 696         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 697         if (_need_verify) {
 698           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 699           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 700           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 701               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 702             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 703           }
 704         }
 705         break;
 706       }
 707       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 708       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 709       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 710       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 711         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 712           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 713         // already verified to be utf8
 714         const int name_ref_index =
 715           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 716         // already verified to be utf8
 717         const int signature_ref_index =
 718           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 719         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 720         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 721         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 722           if (_need_verify) {
 723             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 724             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 725             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 726                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 727               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 728             }
 729           }
 730         } else {
 731           if (_need_verify) {
 732             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 733             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 734             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 735                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 736               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 737             }
 738           }
 739           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 740           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 741           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 742               name_len != 0 &&
 743               name->char_at(0) == '<' &&
 744               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 745             classfile_parse_error(
 746               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 747               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 748           }
 749         }
 750         break;
 751       }
 752       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 753         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 754         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 755         switch (ref_kind) {
 756           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 757           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 758           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 759           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 760             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 761               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 762             const int name_ref_index =
 763               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 764             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 765             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 766               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 767                 classfile_parse_error(
 768                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 769                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 770               }
 771             } else {
 772               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 773               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 774               const int signature_ref_index =
 775                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 776               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 777               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 778                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 779                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 780               } else if (!signature->is_void_method_signature()
 781                          && ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) {
 782                 // also OK, could be a static factory call
 783               } else {
 784                 classfile_parse_error(
 785                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 786                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 787               }
 788             }
 789             break;
 790           }
 791           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 792         } // switch(ref_kind)
 793         break;
 794       }
 795       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 796         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 797         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 798         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 799         break;
 800       }
 801       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 802         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 803       }
 804     }  // switch(tag)
 805   }  // end of for
 806 }
 807 
 808 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 809   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 810   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 811   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 812   return patch;
 813 }
 814 
 815 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 816   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 817   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 818 
 819   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 820   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 821 }
 822 
 823 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 824                                           int index,
 825                                           Handle patch,
 826                                           TRAPS) {
 827   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 828 
 829   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 830 
 831   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 832 
 833     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 834       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 835       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 836       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 837         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 838                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 839                            index, CHECK);
 840         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 841         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 842       } else {
 843         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 844                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 845                            index, CHECK);
 846         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 847         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 848       }
 849       break;
 850     }
 851 
 852     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 853       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 854       // references to be created first.
 855       return;
 856     }
 857     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 858     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 859     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 860     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 861     patch_prim:
 862     {
 863       jvalue value;
 864       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 865       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 866                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 867                          index, CHECK);
 868       switch (value_type) {
 869         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 870         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 871         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 872         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 873         default:       assert(false, "");
 874       }
 875     } // end patch_prim label
 876     break;
 877 
 878     default: {
 879       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 880       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 881                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 882                          index, CHECK);
 883       return;
 884     }
 885   } // end of switch(tag)
 886 
 887   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 888   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 889 }
 890 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 891  public:
 892   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 893   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 894   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 895 };
 896 
 897 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 898 
 899 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 900   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 901   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 902   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 903 
 904   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 905 }
 906 
 907 
 908 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 909   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 910 }
 911 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 912 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 913 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 914 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 915 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 916 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 917   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 918 
 919   // First lookup for duplicates
 920   int index = hash(name, sig);
 921   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 922   while (entry != NULL) {
 923     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 924       return false;
 925     }
 926     entry = entry->_next;
 927   }
 928 
 929   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 930   entry = new NameSigHash();
 931   entry->_name = name;
 932   entry->_sig = sig;
 933 
 934   // Insert into hash table
 935   entry->_next = table[index];
 936   table[index] = entry;
 937 
 938   return true;
 939 }
 940 
 941 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 942 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 943                                        const int itfs_len,
 944                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 945                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 946                                        TRAPS) {
 947   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 948   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 949   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 950 
 951   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 952     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 953   } else {
 954     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 955     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 956 
 957     int index;
 958     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 959       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 960       Klass* interf;
 961       check_property(
 962         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 963         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 964         interface_index, CHECK);
 965       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 966         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 967       } else {
 968         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 969 
 970         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 971         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 972         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 973                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 974 
 975         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 976         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 977                                                   _class_name,
 978                                                   unresolved_klass,
 979                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 980                                                   _protection_domain,
 981                                                   false,
 982                                                   CHECK);
 983       }
 984 
 985       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 986         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 987                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 988                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 989                           interf->external_name(),
 990                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 991       }
 992 
 993       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 994         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 995       }
 996       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 997     }
 998 
 999     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
1000       return;
1001     }
1002 
1003     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
1004     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1005     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1006                                                                  NameSigHash*,
1007                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1008     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
1009     bool dup = false;
1010     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1011     {
1012       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1013       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
1014         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
1015         name = k->name();
1016         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
1017         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
1018           dup = true;
1019           break;
1020         }
1021       }
1022     }
1023     if (dup) {
1024       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1025                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1026     }
1027   }
1028 }
1029 
1030 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1031                                            int constantvalue_index,
1032                                            int signature_index,
1033                                            TRAPS) const {
1034   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1035   guarantee_property(
1036     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1037       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1038     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1039     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1040 
1041   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1042   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1043     case T_LONG: {
1044       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1045                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1046                          CHECK);
1047       break;
1048     }
1049     case T_FLOAT: {
1050       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1051                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1052                          CHECK);
1053       break;
1054     }
1055     case T_DOUBLE: {
1056       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1057                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1058                          CHECK);
1059       break;
1060     }
1061     case T_BYTE:
1062     case T_CHAR:
1063     case T_SHORT:
1064     case T_BOOLEAN:
1065     case T_INT: {
1066       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1067                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1068                          CHECK);
1069       break;
1070     }
1071     case T_OBJECT: {
1072       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1073                          && value_type.is_string()),
1074                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1075                          CHECK);
1076       break;
1077     }
1078     default: {
1079       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1080                              constantvalue_index,
1081                              CHECK);
1082     }
1083   }
1084 }
1085 
1086 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1087 public:
1088   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1089   enum ID {
1090     _unknown = 0,
1091     _method_CallerSensitive,
1092     _method_ForceInline,
1093     _method_DontInline,
1094     _method_InjectedProfile,
1095     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1096     _method_Hidden,
1097     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1098     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1099     _field_Stable,
1100     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1101     _annotation_LIMIT
1102   };
1103   const Location _location;
1104   int _annotations_present;
1105   u2 _contended_group;
1106 
1107   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1108     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1109   {
1110     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1111   }
1112   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1113   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1114   // Set the annotation name:
1115   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1116     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1117     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1118   }
1119 
1120   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1121     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1122     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1123   }
1124 
1125   // Report if the annotation is present.
1126   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1127   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1128 
1129   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1130   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1131 
1132   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1133 
1134   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1135   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1136 };
1137 
1138 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1139 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1140 private:
1141   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1142   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1143   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1144 public:
1145   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1146     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1147     _loader_data(loader_data),
1148     _field_annotations(NULL),
1149     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1150   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1151   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1152   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1153   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1154 
1155   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1156   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1157 };
1158 
1159 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1160 public:
1161   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1162   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1163 };
1164 
1165 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1166 public:
1167   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1168   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1169 };
1170 
1171 
1172 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1173 
1174 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1175 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1176 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1177 index += val;
1178 
1179 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1180 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1181   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1182   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1183   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1184   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1185   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1186   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1187     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1188     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1189   }
1190   return index;
1191 }
1192 
1193 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1194 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1195   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1196 
1197   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1198   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1199   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1200   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1201   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1202   //   case @: annotation;
1203   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1204   // }
1205   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1206   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1207   switch (tag) {
1208     case 'B':
1209     case 'C':
1210     case 'I':
1211     case 'S':
1212     case 'Z':
1213     case 'D':
1214     case 'F':
1215     case 'J':
1216     case 'c':
1217     case 's':
1218       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1219       break;
1220     case 'e':
1221       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1222       break;
1223     case '[':
1224     {
1225       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1226       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1227       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1228         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1229       }
1230     }
1231     break;
1232     case '@':
1233       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1234       break;
1235     default:
1236       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1237   }
1238   return index;
1239 }
1240 
1241 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1242 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1243                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1244                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1245                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1246                               TRAPS) {
1247 
1248   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1249   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1250   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1251   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1252 
1253   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1254   int index = 2; // read nann
1255   if (index >= limit)  return;
1256   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1257   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1258     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1259     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1260     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1261     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1262     e_tag_val = 'e',
1263     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1264     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1265     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1266     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1267     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1268     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1269     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1270     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1271     s_size = 9,
1272     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1273   };
1274   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1275   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1276     int index0 = index;
1277     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1278     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1279     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1280     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1281     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1282     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1283     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1284     if (count >= 1) {
1285       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1286       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1287       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1288     }
1289 
1290     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1291     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1292     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1293     coll->set_annotation(id);
1294 
1295     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1296       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1297       //
1298       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1299       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1300       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1301       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1302       //
1303       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1304       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1305       // pool index as the group tag.
1306       //
1307       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1308       if (count == 1
1309         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1310         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1311         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1312         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1313         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1314           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1315         }
1316       }
1317       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1318     }
1319   }
1320 }
1321 
1322 
1323 // Parse attributes for a field.
1324 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1325                                              u2 attributes_count,
1326                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1327                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1328                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1329                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1330                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1331                                              TRAPS) {
1332   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1333   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1334   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1335   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1336   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1337   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1338 
1339   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1340   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1341   bool is_synthetic = false;
1342   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1343   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1344   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1345   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1346   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1347   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1348   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1349   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1350   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1351   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1352   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1353 
1354   while (attributes_count--) {
1355     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1356     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1357     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1358     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1359                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1360                    attribute_name_index,
1361                    CHECK);
1362 
1363     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1364     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1365       // ignore if non-static
1366       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1367         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1368       }
1369       check_property(
1370         attribute_length == 2,
1371         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1372         attribute_length, CHECK);
1373 
1374       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1375       if (_need_verify) {
1376         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1377       }
1378     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1379       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1380         classfile_parse_error(
1381           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1382           attribute_length, CHECK);
1383       }
1384       is_synthetic = true;
1385     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1386       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1387         classfile_parse_error(
1388           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1389           attribute_length, CHECK);
1390       }
1391     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1392       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1393         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1394           classfile_parse_error(
1395             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1396         }
1397         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1398           classfile_parse_error(
1399             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1400             attribute_length, CHECK);
1401         }
1402         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1403       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1404         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1405           classfile_parse_error(
1406             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1407         }
1408         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1409         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1410         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1411         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1412         parse_annotations(cp,
1413                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1414                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1415                           parsed_annotations,
1416                           _loader_data,
1417                           CHECK);
1418         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1419       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1420         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1421           classfile_parse_error(
1422             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1423         }
1424         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1425         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1426           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1427           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1428           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1429         }
1430         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1431       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1432         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1433           classfile_parse_error(
1434             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1435         }
1436         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1437         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1438         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1439         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1440       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1441         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1442           classfile_parse_error(
1443             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1444         } else {
1445           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1446         }
1447         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1448           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1449           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1450           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1451         }
1452         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1453       } else {
1454         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1455       }
1456     } else {
1457       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1458     }
1459   }
1460 
1461   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1462   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1463   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1464   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1465                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1466                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1467                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1468                                             CHECK);
1469   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1470   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1471                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1472                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1473                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1474                            CHECK);
1475   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1476   return;
1477 }
1478 
1479 
1480 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1481 
1482 enum FieldAllocationType {
1483   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1484   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1485   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1486   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1487   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1488   STATIC_FLATTENABLE,   // flattenable field
1489   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1490   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1491   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1492   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1493   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1494   NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE,
1495   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1496   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1497 };
1498 
1499 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1500   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1501   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1502   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1503   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1504   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1505   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1506   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1507   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1508   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1509   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1510   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1511   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1512   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1513   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1514   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1515   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1516   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1517   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1518   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1519   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1520   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20,
1521   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1522   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1523   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1524   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1525   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1526   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1527   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1528   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1529   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1530   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1531   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1532   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1533   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1534   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1535   STATIC_OOP,          // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1536   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1537   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1538   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1539   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1540   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1541   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20
1542 };
1543 
1544 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1545   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1546   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1547   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1548   if (is_flattenable) {
1549     result = is_static ? STATIC_FLATTENABLE : NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE;
1550   }
1551   return result;
1552 }
1553 
1554 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1555  public:
1556   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1557 
1558   FieldAllocationCount() {
1559     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1560       count[i] = 0;
1561     }
1562   }
1563 
1564   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1565     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_flattenable);
1566     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1567       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1568       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1569       count[atype]++;
1570     }
1571     return atype;
1572   }
1573 };
1574 
1575 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1576 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1577 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1578                                    bool is_interface,
1579                                    bool is_value_type,
1580                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1581                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1582                                    const int cp_size,
1583                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1584                                    TRAPS) {
1585 
1586   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1587   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1588   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1589   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1590 
1591   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1592   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1593   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1594 
1595   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1596   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1597   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1598 
1599   int num_injected = 0;
1600   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1601                                                                   &num_injected);
1602 
1603   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_value_type ? 1 : 0);
1604 
1605   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1606   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1607   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1608   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1609   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1610   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1611   // other fields data.
1612   //
1613   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1614   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1615   //       ...
1616   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1617   //       [generic signature index]
1618   //       [generic signature index]
1619   //       ...
1620   //
1621   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1622   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1623   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1624   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1625   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1626   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1627                                               u2,
1628                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1629 
1630   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1631   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1632   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1633   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1634     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1635     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1636 
1637     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1638 
1639     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1640     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, CHECK);
1641     AccessFlags access_flags;
1642     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1643 
1644     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1645     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1646       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1647       name_index, CHECK);
1648     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1649     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1650 
1651     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1652     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1653       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1654       signature_index, CHECK);
1655     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1656     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1657     assert(!access_flags.is_flattenable(), "ACC_FLATTENABLE should have been filtered out");
1658     if (sig->is_Q_signature()) {
1659       // assert(_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS, "Q-descriptors are only supported in recent classfiles");
1660       access_flags.set_is_flattenable();
1661     }
1662     if (access_flags.is_flattenable()) {
1663       // Array flattenability cannot be specified.  Arrays of value classes are
1664       // are always flattenable.  Arrays of other classes are not flattenable.
1665       if (sig->utf8_length() > 1 && sig->char_at(0) == '[') {
1666         classfile_parse_error(
1667             "Field \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s is invalid."
1668             " ACC_FLATTENABLE cannot be specified for an array",
1669             name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1670       }
1671       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
1672     }
1673 
1674     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1675     bool is_synthetic = false;
1676     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1677     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1678     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1679 
1680     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1681     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1682       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1683                              attributes_count,
1684                              is_static,
1685                              signature_index,
1686                              &constantvalue_index,
1687                              &is_synthetic,
1688                              &generic_signature_index,
1689                              &parsed_annotations,
1690                              CHECK);
1691 
1692       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1693         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1694           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1695                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1696                                              CHECK);
1697         }
1698         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1699         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1700       }
1701       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1702         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1703           _fields_type_annotations =
1704             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1705                                                          length,
1706                                                          NULL,
1707                                                          CHECK);
1708         }
1709         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1710         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1711       }
1712 
1713       if (is_synthetic) {
1714         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1715       }
1716       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1717         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1718         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1719         generic_signature_slot ++;
1720         num_generic_signature ++;
1721       }
1722     }
1723 
1724     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1725     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1726                       name_index,
1727                       signature_index,
1728                       constantvalue_index);
1729     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1730 
1731     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1732     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type, access_flags.is_flattenable());
1733     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1734 
1735     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1736     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1737       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1738   }
1739 
1740   int index = length;
1741   if (num_injected != 0) {
1742     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1743       // Check for duplicates
1744       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1745         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1746         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1747         bool duplicate = false;
1748         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1749           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1750           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1751               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1752             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1753             duplicate = true;
1754             break;
1755           }
1756         }
1757         if (duplicate) {
1758           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1759           continue;
1760         }
1761       }
1762 
1763       // Injected field
1764       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1765       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1766                         injected[n].name_index,
1767                         injected[n].signature_index,
1768                         0);
1769 
1770       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1771 
1772       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1773       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1774       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1775       index++;
1776     }
1777   }
1778 
1779   if (is_value_type) {
1780     index = length + num_injected;
1781     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1782     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL | JVM_ACC_STATIC,
1783                       vmSymbols::default_value_name_enum,
1784                       vmSymbols::java_lang_Object_enum,
1785                       0);
1786     const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1787     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(true, type, false);
1788     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1789     index++;
1790   }
1791 
1792   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1793 
1794   _fields =
1795     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1796                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1797                                    CHECK);
1798   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1799   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1800   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1801   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1802   {
1803     int i = 0;
1804     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1805       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1806     }
1807     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1808          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1809       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1810     }
1811     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1812   }
1813 
1814   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1815     // Check duplicated fields
1816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1817     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1818       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1819     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1820     bool dup = false;
1821     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1822     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1823     {
1824       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1825       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1826         name = fs.name();
1827         sig = fs.signature();
1828         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1829         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1830           dup = true;
1831           break;
1832         }
1833       }
1834     }
1835     if (dup) {
1836       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1837                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1838     }
1839   }
1840 }
1841 
1842 
1843 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1844                                                                          u4 code_length,
1845                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1846                                                                          TRAPS) {
1847   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1848 
1849   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1850   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1851 
1852   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1853                                                                // end_pc,
1854                                                                // handler_pc,
1855                                                                // catch_type_index
1856 
1857   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1858   if (_need_verify) {
1859     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1860       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1861       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1862       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1863       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1864       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1865                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1866                          CHECK_NULL);
1867       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1868                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1869                          CHECK_NULL);
1870       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1871         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1872                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1873       }
1874     }
1875   } else {
1876     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1877   }
1878   return exception_table_start;
1879 }
1880 
1881 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1882                                              u4 code_length,
1883                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1884                                              TRAPS) {
1885 
1886   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1887   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1888 
1889   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1890   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1891 
1892   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1893   check_property(
1894     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1895     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1896 
1897   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1898 
1899   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1900     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1901       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1902     } else {
1903       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1904         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1905     }
1906   }
1907 
1908   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1909     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1910     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1911     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1912         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1913     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1914   }
1915 }
1916 
1917 
1918 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1919  public:
1920 
1921   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1922   /*
1923    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1924    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1925    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1926    */
1927     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1928             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1929             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1930             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1931   }
1932 
1933   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1934     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1935 
1936     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1937     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1938     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1939 
1940     return raw_hash;
1941   }
1942 };
1943 
1944 
1945 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1946 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1947  public:
1948   u2 start_bci;
1949   u2 length;
1950   u2 name_cp_index;
1951   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1952   u2 slot;
1953 };
1954 
1955 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1956                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1957   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1958   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1959   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1960   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1961   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1962   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1963 }
1964 
1965 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1966 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1967 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1968                                                                              u4 code_length,
1969                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1970                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1971                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1972                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1973                                                                              TRAPS) {
1974   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1975   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1976   const unsigned int size =
1977     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1978 
1979   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1980 
1981   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1982   if (_need_verify) {
1983     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1984                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1985   }
1986 
1987   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1988   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1989   if (!_need_verify) {
1990     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1991   } else {
1992     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1993     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1994       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1995       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1996       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1997       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1998       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1999       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
2000       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
2001 
2002       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
2003         classfile_parse_error(
2004           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
2005           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2006       }
2007       if (end_pc > code_length) {
2008         classfile_parse_error(
2009           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
2010           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2011       }
2012       const int cp_size = cp->length();
2013       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2014         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
2015         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2016       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
2017         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
2018         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2019 
2020       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2021       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
2022       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2023       u2 extra_slot = 0;
2024       if (!isLVTT) {
2025         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
2026 
2027         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
2028         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
2029             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
2030           extra_slot = 1;
2031         }
2032       }
2033       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
2034                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
2035                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2036     }
2037   }
2038   return localvariable_table_start;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2042                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2043                                       bool need_verify,
2044                                       TRAPS) {
2045   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2046 
2047   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2048     return NULL;
2049   }
2050 
2051   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2052   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2053 
2054   // check code_attribute_length first
2055   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2056 
2057   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2058     return NULL;
2059   }
2060   return stackmap_table_start;
2061 }
2062 
2063 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2064                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2065                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2066                                                                             TRAPS) {
2067   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2068   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2069 
2070   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2071   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2072   const unsigned int size =
2073     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2074   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2075   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2076   if (!_need_verify) {
2077     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2078   } else {
2079     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2080     u2 checked_exception;
2081     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2082     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2083     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2084       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2085       check_property(
2086         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2087         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2088         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2089     }
2090   }
2091   // check exceptions attribute length
2092   if (_need_verify) {
2093     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2094                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2095                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2096   }
2097   return checked_exceptions_start;
2098 }
2099 
2100 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2101                                             const Symbol* name,
2102                                             const Symbol* sig,
2103                                             TRAPS) const {
2104   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2105   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2106 
2107   const char* class_note = "";
2108   if (is_value_type() && name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2109     class_note = " (an inline class)";
2110   }
2111 
2112   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2113   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2114       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2115       "%s \"%s\" in class %s%s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2116       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, sig->as_C_string());
2117 }
2118 
2119 AnnotationCollector::ID
2120 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2121                                       const Symbol* name) {
2122   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2123   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2124   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2125                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2126                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2127   switch (sid) {
2128     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2129       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2130       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2131       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2132     }
2133     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2134       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2135       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2136       return _method_ForceInline;
2137     }
2138     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2139       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2140       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2141       return _method_DontInline;
2142     }
2143     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2144       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2145       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2146       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2147     }
2148     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2149       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2150       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2151       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2152     }
2153     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2154       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2155       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2156       return _method_Hidden;
2157     }
2158     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2159       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2160       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2161       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2162     }
2163     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2164       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2165       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2166       return _field_Stable;
2167     }
2168     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2169       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2170         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2171       }
2172       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2173         break;  // honor privileges
2174       }
2175       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2176     }
2177     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2178       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2179       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2180       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2181     }
2182     default: {
2183       break;
2184     }
2185   }
2186   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2187 }
2188 
2189 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2190   if (is_contended())
2191     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2192   if (is_stable())
2193     f->set_stable(true);
2194 }
2195 
2196 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2197   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2198   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2199   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2200 }
2201 
2202 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2203   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2204     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2205   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2206     m->set_force_inline(true);
2207   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2208     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2209   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2210     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2211   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2212     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2213   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2214     m->set_hidden(true);
2215   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2216     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2217   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2218     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2219 }
2220 
2221 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2222   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2223   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2224 }
2225 
2226 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2227 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2228 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2229 
2230 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2231  *
2232  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2233  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2234  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2235  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2236  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2237  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2238  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2239  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2240  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2241  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2242  */
2243 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2244                                                int lvt_cnt,
2245                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2246                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2247                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2248                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2249                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2250                                                TRAPS) {
2251 
2252   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2253 
2254   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2255                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2256 
2257   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2258 
2259   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2260   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2261   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2262 
2263   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2264     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2265     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2266       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2267       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2268       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2269           && _need_verify
2270           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2271         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2272                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2273                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2274                                CHECK);
2275       }
2276     }
2277   }
2278 
2279   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2280   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2281   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2282 
2283   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2284     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2285     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2286       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2287       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2288       if (entry == NULL) {
2289         if (_need_verify) {
2290           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2291                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2292                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2293                                  CHECK);
2294         }
2295       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2296         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2297                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2298                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2299                                CHECK);
2300       } else {
2301         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2302         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2303       }
2304     }
2305   }
2306 }
2307 
2308 
2309 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2310                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2311                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2312                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2313                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2314                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2315                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2316                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2317                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2318                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2319                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2320                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2321                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2322                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2323                                        int annotation_default_length,
2324                                        TRAPS) {
2325 
2326   AnnotationArray* a;
2327 
2328   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2329       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2330      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2331                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2332                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2333                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2334                               CHECK);
2335      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2336   }
2337 
2338   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2339       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2340     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2341                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2342                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2343                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2344                              CHECK);
2345     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2346   }
2347 
2348   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2349     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2350                              annotation_default_length,
2351                              NULL,
2352                              0,
2353                              CHECK);
2354     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2355   }
2356 
2357   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2358       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2359     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2360                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2361                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2362                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2363                              CHECK);
2364     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2365   }
2366 }
2367 
2368 
2369 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2370 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2371 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2372 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2373 //
2374 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2375 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2376 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2377 
2378 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2379                                       bool is_interface,
2380                                       bool is_value_type,
2381                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2382                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2383                                       TRAPS) {
2384   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2385   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2386   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2387 
2388   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2389   // Parse fixed parts:
2390   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2391   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2392 
2393   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2394   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2395   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2396   check_property(
2397     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2398     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2399     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2400   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2401   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2402 
2403   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2404   guarantee_property(
2405     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2406     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2407     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2408   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2409 
2410   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2411     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2412     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2413     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2414       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2415     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2416       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2417     } else {
2418       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2419     }
2420   } else {
2421     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, name, CHECK_NULL);
2422   }
2423 
2424   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2425     if (is_interface) {
2426       classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2427     } else if (!is_value_type && signature->is_void_method_signature()) {
2428       // OK, a constructor
2429     } else if (is_value_type && !signature->is_void_method_signature()) {
2430       // also OK, a static factory, as long as the return value is good
2431       bool ok = false;
2432       SignatureStream ss((Symbol*) signature, true);
2433       while (!ss.at_return_type())  ss.next();
2434       if (ss.is_object()) {
2435         TempNewSymbol ret = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2436         const Symbol* required = class_name();
2437         if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2438           // nobody can mention such a class name
2439           required = vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
2440         }
2441         ok = (ret == required);
2442       }
2443       if (!ok) {
2444         throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
2445       }
2446     } else {
2447       // not OK, so throw the same error as in verify_legal_method_signature.
2448       throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
2449     }
2450     // A declared <init> method must always be either a non-static
2451     // object constructor, with a void return, or else it must be a
2452     // static factory method, with a non-void return.  No other
2453     // definition of <init> is possible.
2454     //
2455     // The verifier (in verify_invoke_instructions) will inspect the
2456     // signature of any attempt to invoke <init>, and ensures that it
2457     // returns non-void if and only if it is being invoked by
2458     // invokestatic, and void if and only if it is being invoked by
2459     // invokespecial.
2460     //
2461     // When a symbolic reference to <init> is resolved for a
2462     // particular invocation mode (special or static), the mode is
2463     // matched to the JVM_ACC_STATIC modifier of the <init> method.
2464     // Thus, it is impossible to statically invoke a constructor, and
2465     // impossible to "new + invokespecial" a static factory, either
2466     // through bytecode or through reflection.
2467   }
2468 
2469   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2470   if (_need_verify) {
2471     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2472                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2473     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2474       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2475     }
2476   }
2477 
2478   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2479 
2480   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2481   u2 max_stack = 0;
2482   u2 max_locals = 0;
2483   u4 code_length = 0;
2484   const u1* code_start = 0;
2485   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2486   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2487   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2488   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2489   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2490   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2491   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2492   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2493   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2494   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2495   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2496   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2497   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2498   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2499   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2500   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2501   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2502   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2503   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2504   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2505   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2506   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2507   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2508   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2509   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2510   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2511   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2512   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2513   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2514   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2515   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2516   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2517   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2518   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2519   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2520   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2521   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2522   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2523   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2524   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2525   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2526   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2527   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2528   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2529   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2530 
2531   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2532   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2533   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2534     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2535     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2536     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2537     check_property(
2538       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2539       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2540       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2541 
2542     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2543     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2544       // Parse Code attribute
2545       if (_need_verify) {
2546         guarantee_property(
2547             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2548                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2549                          CHECK_NULL);
2550       }
2551       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2552         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2553                               CHECK_NULL);
2554       }
2555       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2556 
2557       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2558       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2559         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2560         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2561         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2562         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2563       } else {
2564         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2565         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2566         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2567         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2568       }
2569       if (_need_verify) {
2570         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2571                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2572                            CHECK_NULL);
2573         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2574                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2575                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2576       }
2577       // Code pointer
2578       code_start = cfs->current();
2579       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2580       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2581       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2582 
2583       // Exception handler table
2584       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2585       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2586       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2587         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2588                                                       code_length,
2589                                                       exception_table_length,
2590                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2591       }
2592 
2593       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2594       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2595       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2596 
2597       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2598 
2599       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2600         calculated_attribute_length =
2601             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2602       } else {
2603         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2604         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2605       }
2606       calculated_attribute_length +=
2607         code_length +
2608         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2609         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2610         exception_table_length *
2611             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2612               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2613               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2614               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2615 
2616       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2617         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2618         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2619         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2620         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2621                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2622                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2623         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2624                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2625                        code_attribute_name_index,
2626                        CHECK_NULL);
2627         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2628             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2629           // Parse and compress line number table
2630           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2631                                  code_length,
2632                                  &linenumber_table,
2633                                  CHECK_NULL);
2634 
2635         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2636                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2637           // Parse local variable table
2638           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2639             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2640               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2641             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2642               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2643             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2644               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2645             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2646               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2647             lvt_allocated = true;
2648           }
2649           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2650             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2651             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2652             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2653           }
2654           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2655             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2656                                       code_length,
2657                                       max_locals,
2658                                       code_attribute_length,
2659                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2660                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2661                                       CHECK_NULL);
2662           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2663           lvt_cnt++;
2664         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2665                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2666                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2667           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2668             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2669               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2670             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2671               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2672             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2673               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2674             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2675               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2676             lvt_allocated = true;
2677           }
2678           // Parse local variable type table
2679           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2680             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2681             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2682             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2683           }
2684           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2685             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2686                                       code_length,
2687                                       max_locals,
2688                                       code_attribute_length,
2689                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2690                                       true,     // is LVTT
2691                                       CHECK_NULL);
2692           lvtt_cnt++;
2693         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2694                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2695           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2696           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2697             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2698           }
2699           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2700           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2701           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2702         } else {
2703           // Skip unknown attributes
2704           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2705         }
2706       }
2707       // check method attribute length
2708       if (_need_verify) {
2709         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2710                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2711                            CHECK_NULL);
2712       }
2713     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2714       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2715       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2716         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2717                               CHECK_NULL);
2718       }
2719       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2720       checked_exceptions_start =
2721             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2722                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2723                                      method_attribute_length,
2724                                      CHECK_NULL);
2725     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2726       // reject multiple method parameters
2727       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2728         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2729                               CHECK_NULL);
2730       }
2731       method_parameters_seen = true;
2732       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2733       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2734       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2735         classfile_parse_error(
2736           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2737           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2738       }
2739       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2740       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2741       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2742       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2743       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2744         method_parameters_length = -1;
2745     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2746       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2747         classfile_parse_error(
2748           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2749           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2750       }
2751       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2752       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2753     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2754       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2755         classfile_parse_error(
2756           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2757           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2758       }
2759     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2760       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2761         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2762           classfile_parse_error(
2763             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2764             CHECK_NULL);
2765         }
2766         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2767           classfile_parse_error(
2768             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2769             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2770         }
2771         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2772       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2773         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2774           classfile_parse_error(
2775             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2776             CHECK_NULL);
2777         }
2778         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2779         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2780         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2781         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2782         parse_annotations(cp,
2783                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2784                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2785                           &parsed_annotations,
2786                           _loader_data,
2787                           CHECK_NULL);
2788         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2789       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2790         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2791           classfile_parse_error(
2792             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2793             CHECK_NULL);
2794         }
2795         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2796         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2797           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2798           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2799           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2800         }
2801         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2802       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2803         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2804           classfile_parse_error(
2805             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2806             CHECK_NULL);
2807         }
2808         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2809         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2810         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2811         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2812       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2813         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2814           classfile_parse_error(
2815             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2816             CHECK_NULL);
2817         }
2818         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2819         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2820           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2821           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2822           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2823             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2824         }
2825         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2826       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2827         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2828           classfile_parse_error(
2829             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2830             CHECK_NULL);
2831         }
2832         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2833         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2834         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2835         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2836       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2837         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2838           classfile_parse_error(
2839             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2840             CHECK_NULL);
2841         }
2842         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2843         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2844         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2845         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2846         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2847       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2848         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2849           classfile_parse_error(
2850             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2851             CHECK_NULL);
2852         } else {
2853           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2854         }
2855         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2856           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2857           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2858           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2859         }
2860         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2861       } else {
2862         // Skip unknown attributes
2863         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2864       }
2865     } else {
2866       // Skip unknown attributes
2867       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2868     }
2869   }
2870 
2871   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2872     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2873     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2874   }
2875 
2876   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2877   if (_need_verify) {
2878     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2879                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2880                        parsed_code_attribute,
2881                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2882                        CHECK_NULL);
2883   }
2884 
2885   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2886   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2887       total_lvt_length,
2888       linenumber_table_length,
2889       exception_table_length,
2890       checked_exceptions_length,
2891       method_parameters_length,
2892       generic_signature_index,
2893       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2894            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2895       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2896            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2897       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2898            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2899       annotation_default_length,
2900       0);
2901 
2902   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2903                                      code_length,
2904                                      access_flags,
2905                                      &sizes,
2906                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2907                                      CHECK_NULL);
2908 
2909   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2910 
2911   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2912   m->set_constants(_cp);
2913   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2914   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2915 
2916   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2917   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2918 
2919   if (args_size >= 0) {
2920     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2921   } else {
2922     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2923   }
2924 #ifdef ASSERT
2925   if (args_size >= 0) {
2926     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2927     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2928   }
2929 #endif
2930 
2931   // Fill in code attribute information
2932   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2933   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2934   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2935     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2936                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2937                                          stackmap_data_length,
2938                                          CHECK_NULL);
2939   }
2940 
2941   // Copy byte codes
2942   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2943 
2944   // Copy line number table
2945   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2946     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2947            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2948            linenumber_table_length);
2949   }
2950 
2951   // Copy exception table
2952   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2953     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2954                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2955                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2956                                                 sizeof(u2));
2957   }
2958 
2959   // Copy method parameters
2960   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2961     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2962     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2963       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2964       method_parameters_data += 2;
2965       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2966       method_parameters_data += 2;
2967     }
2968   }
2969 
2970   // Copy checked exceptions
2971   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2972     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2973                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2974                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2975                                                 sizeof(u2));
2976   }
2977 
2978   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2979   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2980     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2981     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2982                              lvt_cnt,
2983                              localvariable_table_length,
2984                              localvariable_table_start,
2985                              lvtt_cnt,
2986                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2987                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2988                              CHECK_NULL);
2989   }
2990 
2991   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2992     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2993 
2994   // Copy annotations
2995   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2996                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2997                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2998                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2999                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3000                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
3001                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
3002                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
3003                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
3004                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3005                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3006                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3007                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3008                           annotation_default,
3009                           annotation_default_length,
3010                           CHECK_NULL);
3011 
3012   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
3013       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
3014     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
3015       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
3016     } else {
3017       _has_finalizer = true;
3018     }
3019   }
3020   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
3021       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
3022       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3023     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
3024   }
3025 
3026   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
3027   return m;
3028 }
3029 
3030 
3031 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
3032 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
3033 // are added to klass's access_flags.
3034 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
3035 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3036                                     bool is_interface,
3037                                     bool is_value_type,
3038                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
3039                                     bool* has_final_method,
3040                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
3041                                     TRAPS) {
3042   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3043   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
3044   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
3045   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
3046 
3047   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
3048 
3049   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
3050   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3051   if (length == 0) {
3052     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
3053   } else {
3054     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
3055                                                    length,
3056                                                    NULL,
3057                                                    CHECK);
3058 
3059     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3060       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
3061                                     is_interface,
3062                                     is_value_type,
3063                                     _cp,
3064                                     promoted_flags,
3065                                     CHECK);
3066 
3067       if (method->is_final()) {
3068         *has_final_method = true;
3069       }
3070       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
3071       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
3072       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
3073         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
3074         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
3075       }
3076       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3077     }
3078 
3079     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3080       // Check duplicated methods
3081       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3082       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3083         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3084       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3085       bool dup = false;
3086       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3087       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3088       {
3089         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3090         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3091           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3092           name = m->name();
3093           sig = m->signature();
3094           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3095           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3096             dup = true;
3097             break;
3098           }
3099         }
3100       }
3101       if (dup) {
3102         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3103                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3104       }
3105     }
3106   }
3107 }
3108 
3109 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3110   const int length = methods->length();
3111   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3112   // remember the original class file ordering.
3113   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3114   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3115   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3116   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3117     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3118       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3119       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3120       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3121     }
3122   }
3123   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3124   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3125   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3126 
3127   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3128   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3129   // array remembering the original ordering
3130   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3131     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3132     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3133       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3134       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3135       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3136       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3137       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3138     }
3139   }
3140   return method_ordering;
3141 }
3142 
3143 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3144 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3145                                                       TRAPS) {
3146   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3147 
3148   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3149   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3150   check_property(
3151     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3152     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3153     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3154   return generic_signature_index;
3155 }
3156 
3157 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3158                                                            TRAPS) {
3159 
3160   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3161 
3162   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3163   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3164   check_property(
3165     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3166     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3167     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3168   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3169 }
3170 
3171 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3172                                                                        int length,
3173                                                                        TRAPS) {
3174   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3175 
3176   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3177   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3178 
3179   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3180   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3181     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3182     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3183     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3184       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3185     }
3186     sde[length] = '\0';
3187     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3188   }
3189   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3190   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3191 }
3192 
3193 
3194 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3195 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3196                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3197                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3198                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3199                                          )
3200 
3201 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3202 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3203                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3204                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3205                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3206                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3207                                                             TRAPS) {
3208   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3209   u2 length = 0;
3210   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3211     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3212     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3213     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3214   }
3215 
3216   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3217   // method data:
3218   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3219   //    outer_class_info_index,
3220   //    inner_name_index,
3221   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3222   //    ...
3223   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3224   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3225   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3226   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3227   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3228 
3229   int index = 0;
3230   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3231   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3232     // Inner class index
3233     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3234     check_property(
3235       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3236       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3237       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3238     // Outer class index
3239     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3240     check_property(
3241       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3242         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3243       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3244       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3245     // Inner class name
3246     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3247     check_property(
3248       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3249       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3250       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3251     if (_need_verify) {
3252       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3253                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3254     }
3255 
3256     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3257     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3258     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3259       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3260     }
3261     // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
3262     if (supports_value_types()) {
3263       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
3264     }
3265 
3266     // Access flags
3267     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3268 
3269     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3270       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3271       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3272     }
3273     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3274     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3275 
3276     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3277     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3278     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3279     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3280   }
3281 
3282   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3283   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3284     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3285       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3286         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3287                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3288                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3289                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3290                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3291                             CHECK_0);
3292       }
3293     }
3294   }
3295 
3296   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3297   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3298     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3299     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3300   }
3301   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3302 
3303   // Restore buffer's current position.
3304   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3305 
3306   return length;
3307 }
3308 
3309 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3310                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3311                                                            TRAPS) {
3312   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3313   u2 length = 0;
3314   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3315     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3316     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3317     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3318   }
3319   const int size = length;
3320   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3321   _nest_members = nest_members;
3322 
3323   int index = 0;
3324   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3325   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3326     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3327     check_property(
3328       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3329       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3330       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3331     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3332   }
3333   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3334 
3335   // Restore buffer's current position.
3336   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3337 
3338   return length;
3339 }
3340 
3341 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3342   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3343 }
3344 
3345 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3346   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3347 
3348   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3349   check_property(
3350     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3351     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3352     signature_index, CHECK);
3353   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3354 }
3355 
3356 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3357                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3358                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3359                                                                   TRAPS) {
3360   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3361   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3362 
3363   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3364 
3365   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3366                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3367                      attribute_byte_length,
3368                      CHECK);
3369 
3370   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3371 
3372   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3373 
3374   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3375                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3376                      CHECK);
3377 
3378 
3379   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3380   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3381   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3382   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3383   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3384 
3385   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3386   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3387   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3388 
3389   Array<u2>* const operands =
3390     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3391 
3392   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3393   // pool if there is an error.
3394   cp->set_operands(operands);
3395 
3396   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3397   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3398 
3399   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3400     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3401     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3402 
3403     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3404     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3405     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3406     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3407     check_property(
3408       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3409       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3410       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3411       bootstrap_method_index,
3412       CHECK);
3413 
3414     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3415       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3416       CHECK);
3417 
3418     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3419     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3420 
3421     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3422     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3423       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3424       check_property(
3425         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3426         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3427         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3428         argument_index,
3429         CHECK);
3430       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3431     }
3432   }
3433   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3434                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3435                      CHECK);
3436 }
3437 
3438 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3439                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3440                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3441                                                  TRAPS) {
3442   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3443   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3444   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3445 
3446   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3447   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3448   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3449   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3450   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3451   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3452   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3453   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3454   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3455   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3456   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3457   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3458   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3459   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3460   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3461   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3462   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3463   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3464   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3465   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3466   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3467   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3468   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3469   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3470   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3471   const u1* value_types_attribute_start = NULL;
3472   u4 value_types_attribute_length = 0;
3473   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3474   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3475   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3476   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3477 
3478   // Iterate over attributes
3479   while (attributes_count--) {
3480     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3481     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3482     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3483     check_property(
3484       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3485       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3486       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3487     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3488     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3489       // Check for SourceFile tag
3490       if (_need_verify) {
3491         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3492       }
3493       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3494         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3495       } else {
3496         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3497       }
3498       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3499     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3500       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3501       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3502           classfile_parse_error(
3503             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3504       }
3505       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3506       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3507     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3508       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3509       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3510         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3511       } else {
3512         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3513       }
3514       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3515       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3516       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3517     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3518       // Check for Synthetic tag
3519       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3520       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3521         classfile_parse_error(
3522           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3523           attribute_length, CHECK);
3524       }
3525       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3526     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3527       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3528       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3529         classfile_parse_error(
3530           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3531           attribute_length, CHECK);
3532       }
3533     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3534       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3535         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3536           classfile_parse_error(
3537             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3538         }
3539         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3540           classfile_parse_error(
3541             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3542             attribute_length, CHECK);
3543         }
3544         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3545       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3546         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3547           classfile_parse_error(
3548             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3549         }
3550         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3551         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3552         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3553         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3554         parse_annotations(cp,
3555                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3556                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3557                           parsed_annotations,
3558                           _loader_data,
3559                           CHECK);
3560         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3561       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3562         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3563           classfile_parse_error(
3564             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3565         }
3566         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3567         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3568           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3569           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3570           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3571         }
3572         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3573       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3574         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3575           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3576         } else {
3577           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3578         }
3579         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3580           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3581           attribute_length, CHECK);
3582         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3583         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3584         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3585         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3586           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3587         }
3588         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3589         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3590           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3591         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3592             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3593              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3594           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3595         }
3596       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3597                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3598         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3599           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3600         }
3601         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3602         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3603       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3604         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3605           classfile_parse_error(
3606             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3607         }
3608         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3609         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3610         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3611         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3612         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3613       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3614         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3615           classfile_parse_error(
3616             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3617         } else {
3618           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3619         }
3620         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3621           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3622           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3623           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3624         }
3625         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3626       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3627         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3628           // Check for NestMembers tag
3629           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3630             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3631           } else {
3632             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3633           }
3634           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3635             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3636           }
3637           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3638           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3639           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3640         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3641           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3642             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3643           } else {
3644             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3645           }
3646           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3647             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3648           }
3649           if (_need_verify) {
3650             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3651           }
3652           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3653           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3654           check_property(
3655                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3656                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3657                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3658           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3659         } else {
3660           // Unknown attribute
3661           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3662         }
3663       } else {
3664         // Unknown attribute
3665         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3666       }
3667     } else {
3668       // Unknown attribute
3669       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3670     }
3671   }
3672   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3673                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3674                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3675                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3676                                       CHECK);
3677   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3678                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3679                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3680                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3681                                            CHECK);
3682 
3683   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3684     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3685                             cfs,
3686                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3687                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3688                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3689                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3690                             CHECK);
3691     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3692       guarantee_property(
3693         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3694         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3695     }
3696   }
3697 
3698   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3699     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3700                             cfs,
3701                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3702                             CHECK);
3703     if (_need_verify) {
3704       guarantee_property(
3705         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3706         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3707     }
3708   }
3709 
3710   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3711     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3712                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3713   }
3714 }
3715 
3716 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3717   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3718 
3719   if (_synthetic_flag)
3720     k->set_is_synthetic();
3721   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3722     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3723   }
3724   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3725     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3726   }
3727   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3728     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3729   }
3730 }
3731 
3732 // Create the Annotations object that will
3733 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3734 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3735     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3736         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3737         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3738         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3739       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3740       return;
3741     }
3742 
3743     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3744     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3745     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3746     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3747     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3748 
3749     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3750     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3751     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3752 
3753     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3754     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3755     _annotations             = NULL;
3756     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3757     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3758     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3759 }
3760 
3761 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3762 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3763                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3764                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3765   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3766 
3767   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3768   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3769   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3770   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3771   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3772   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3773   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3774   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3775   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3776   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3777   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3778   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3779   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3780   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3781   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3782 
3783   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3784   clear_class_metadata();
3785 }
3786 
3787 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3788                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3789                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3790                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3791                                                        TRAPS) {
3792   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3793   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3794       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3795     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3796                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3797                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3798                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3799     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3800       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3801         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3802       }
3803     }
3804     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3805       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3806         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3807         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3808       }
3809     }
3810   }
3811   return annotations;
3812 }
3813 
3814 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3815                                                         const int super_class_index,
3816                                                         const bool need_verify,
3817                                                         TRAPS) {
3818   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3819   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3820 
3821   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3822     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
3823                    || (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE),
3824                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3825                    super_class_index,
3826                    CHECK_NULL);
3827   } else {
3828     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3829                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3830                    super_class_index,
3831                    CHECK_NULL);
3832     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3833     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3834     bool is_array = false;
3835     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3836       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3837       if (need_verify)
3838         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3839     } else if (need_verify) {
3840       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3841     }
3842     if (need_verify) {
3843       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3844                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3845     }
3846   }
3847   return super_klass;
3848 }
3849 
3850 #ifndef PRODUCT
3851 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3852                                Array<u2>* fields,
3853                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3854                                int instance_size,
3855                                int instance_fields_start,
3856                                int instance_fields_end,
3857                                int static_fields_end) {
3858 
3859   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3860 
3861   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3862   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3863   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3864     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3865       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3866         fs.offset(),
3867         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3868         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3869     }
3870   }
3871   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3872   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3873   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3874   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3875     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3876       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3877         fs.offset(),
3878         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3879         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3880     }
3881   }
3882   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3883   tty->print("\n");
3884 }
3885 #endif
3886 
3887 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3888 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3889  public:
3890   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks;
3891   int           instance_size;
3892   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3893   int           static_field_size;
3894   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3895 };
3896 
3897 // Utility to collect and compact oop maps during layout
3898 class ClassFileParser::OopMapBlocksBuilder : public ResourceObj {
3899  public:
3900   OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_maps;
3901   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3902   unsigned int  max_nonstatic_oop_maps;
3903 
3904  public:
3905   OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int  max_blocks, TRAPS) {
3906     max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3907     nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3908     if (max_blocks == 0) {
3909       nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
3910     } else {
3911       nonstatic_oop_maps = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3912         THREAD, OopMapBlock, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3913       memset(nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3914     }
3915   }
3916 
3917   OopMapBlock* last_oop_map() const {
3918     assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3919     return nonstatic_oop_maps + (nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3920   }
3921 
3922   // addition of super oop maps
3923   void initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3924     assert(nof_blocks && nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3925         nof_blocks <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3926 
3927     memcpy(nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3928     nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3929   }
3930 
3931   // collection of oops
3932   void add(int offset, int count) {
3933     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3934       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3935     }
3936     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3937     if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3938       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3939       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3940     } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3941       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3942     } else { // Need a new one...
3943       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3944       assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3945       nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3946       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3947       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3948     }
3949   }
3950 
3951   // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3952   void copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3953     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3954       memcpy(dst, nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3955     }
3956   }
3957 
3958   // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3959   void compact(TRAPS) {
3960     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3961       return;
3962     }
3963     /*
3964      * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3965      * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3966      * containing refs.
3967      *
3968      * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3969      * This may well change: FixMe if doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3970      * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3971      */
3972     qsort(nonstatic_oop_maps, nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3973         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3974     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3975       return;
3976     }
3977 
3978      //Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the orig
3979     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3980     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, OopMapBlock,
3981         nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3982     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3983     copy(oop_maps_copy);
3984     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3985     unsigned int new_count = 1;
3986     oop_maps_copy++;
3987     while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3988       assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3989       if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3990         nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3991       } else {
3992         nonstatic_oop_map++;
3993         new_count++;
3994         nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3995         nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3996       }
3997       oop_maps_copy++;
3998     }
3999     assert(new_count <= nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4000     nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4001   }
4002 
4003   void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4004     st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", nonstatic_oop_map_count, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4005     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4006       OopMapBlock* map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4007       OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4008       assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4009       while (map <= last_map) {
4010         st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4011             map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4012         map++;
4013       }
4014     }
4015   }
4016 
4017   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4018     print_on(st);
4019   }
4020 
4021 };
4022 
4023 void ClassFileParser::throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_DECL,
4024                                                const char* msg,
4025                                                const Symbol* name,
4026                                                const Symbol* sig) const {
4027 
4028   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4029   if (name == NULL || sig == NULL) {
4030     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
4031         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4032         "class: %s - %s", _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
4033   }
4034   else {
4035     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
4036         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4037         "\"%s\" sig: \"%s\" class: %s - %s", name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string(),
4038         _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
4039   }
4040 }
4041 
4042 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
4043 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
4044                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
4045                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
4046                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
4047                                     TRAPS) {
4048 
4049   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4050 
4051   // Field size and offset computation
4052   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
4053                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
4054   int next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4055   int first_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4056 
4057   // Fields that are value types are handled differently depending if they are static or not:
4058   // - static fields are oops
4059   // - non-static fields are embedded
4060 
4061   // Count the contended fields by type.
4062   //
4063   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4064   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4065   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4066   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4067   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4068     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4069     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4070       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4071       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4072         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4073       }
4074     }
4075   }
4076 
4077 
4078   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4079   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4080   // Value types in static fields are not embedded, they are handled with oops
4081   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4082                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]) * heapOopSize);
4083   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4084     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4085   }
4086 
4087   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4088                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4089   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4090                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4091   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4092                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4093 
4094   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4095                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4096 
4097   // First field of value types is aligned on a long boundary in order to ease
4098   // in-lining of value types (with header removal) in packed arrays and
4099   // flatten value types
4100   int initial_value_type_padding = 0;
4101   if (is_value_type()) {
4102     int old = nonstatic_fields_start;
4103     nonstatic_fields_start = align_up(nonstatic_fields_start, BytesPerLong);
4104     initial_value_type_padding = nonstatic_fields_start - old;
4105   }
4106 
4107   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4108 
4109   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4110 
4111   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4112   if (is_contended_class) {
4113     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4114   }
4115 
4116   // Temporary value types restrictions
4117   if (is_value_type()) {
4118     if (is_contended_class) {
4119       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support @Contended annotation yet");
4120       return;
4121     }
4122   }
4123 
4124   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4125   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4126   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4127   // exempt from that.
4128   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4129   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4130   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4131   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4132   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4133 
4134   int static_value_type_count = 0;
4135   int nonstatic_value_type_count = 0;
4136   int* nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NULL;
4137   Klass** nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NULL;
4138   unsigned int value_type_oop_map_count = 0;
4139   int not_flattened_value_types = 0;
4140 
4141   int max_nonstatic_value_type = fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE] + 1;
4142 
4143   nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, int,
4144                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4145   for (int i = 0; i < max_nonstatic_value_type; i++) {
4146     nonstatic_value_type_indexes[i] = -1;
4147   }
4148   nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, Klass*,
4149                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4150 
4151   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4152     if (fs.allocation_type() == STATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4153       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity
4154       // issues.  Note that super-class circularity checks are not needed here
4155       // because flattenable fields can only be in value types and value types
4156       // only have java.lang.Object as their super class.
4157       // Also, note that super-interface circularity checks are not needed
4158       // because interfaces cannot be value types.
4159       ResourceMark rm;
4160       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4161         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4162       }
4163       Klass* klass =
4164         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4165                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4166                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4167       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4168       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4169         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4170       }
4171       static_value_type_count++;
4172     } else if (fs.allocation_type() == NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4173       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity issues.
4174       ResourceMark rm;
4175       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4176         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4177       }
4178       Klass* klass =
4179         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4180                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4181                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4182       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4183       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4184         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4185       }
4186       ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4187       // Conditions to apply flattening or not should be defined in a single place
4188       if ((ValueFieldMaxFlatSize < 0) || (vk->size_helper() * HeapWordSize) <= ValueFieldMaxFlatSize) {
4189         nonstatic_value_type_indexes[nonstatic_value_type_count] = fs.index();
4190         nonstatic_value_type_klasses[nonstatic_value_type_count] = klass;
4191         nonstatic_value_type_count++;
4192 
4193         ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4194         if (vklass->contains_oops()) {
4195           value_type_oop_map_count += vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4196         }
4197         fs.set_flattened(true);
4198       } else {
4199         not_flattened_value_types++;
4200         fs.set_flattened(false);
4201       }
4202     }
4203   }
4204 
4205   // Adjusting non_static_oop_count to take into account not flattened value types;
4206   nonstatic_oop_count += not_flattened_value_types;
4207 
4208   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4209   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4210                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4211                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE];
4212 
4213   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4214           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4215   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4216     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4217   const bool has_nonstatic_value_fields = nonstatic_value_type_count > 0;
4218 
4219   if (is_value_type() && (!has_nonstatic_fields)) {
4220     // There are a number of fixes required throughout the type system and JIT
4221     throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support zero instance size yet");
4222     return;
4223   }
4224 
4225   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4226   //
4227   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4228   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4229   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4230   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4231   // distinct regions.
4232   //
4233   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4234   int max_oop_map_count =
4235       super_oop_map_count +
4236       fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] +
4237       value_type_oop_map_count +
4238       not_flattened_value_types;
4239 
4240   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count, THREAD);
4241   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4242     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4243                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4244   }
4245 
4246   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4247 
4248   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4249   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4250   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4251     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4252     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4253   }
4254 
4255   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4256   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4257   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4258   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4259       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4260        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4261        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4262        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4263        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4264        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4265        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4266        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4267        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4268        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4269        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4270        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4271        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4272        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4273        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4274        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4275     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4276     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4277   }
4278 
4279   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4280   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4281 
4282   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4283   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4284     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4285     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4286     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4287                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4288   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4289     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4290     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4291   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4292     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4293     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_oop_map_count > 0 ) {
4294       if (next_nonstatic_field_offset == nonstatic_oop_maps->last_oop_map()->end_offset()) {
4295         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4296         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4297         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4298                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4299       }
4300     }
4301     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4302       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4303       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4304     }
4305   } else {
4306     ShouldNotReachHere();
4307   }
4308 
4309   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4310   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4311   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4312   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4313   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4314   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4315   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4316   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4317 
4318   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4319   // long/double alignment.
4320   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4321     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4322     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4323     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4324       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4325       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4326       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4327       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4328       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4329         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4330         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4331         length -= BytesPerInt;
4332         offset += BytesPerInt;
4333       }
4334       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4335       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4336         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4337         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4338         length -= BytesPerShort;
4339         offset += BytesPerShort;
4340       }
4341       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4342       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4343         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4344         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4345         length -= 1;
4346       }
4347       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4348       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4349       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4350           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4351         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4352         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4353         length -= heapOopSize;
4354         offset += heapOopSize;
4355       }
4356     }
4357   }
4358 
4359   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4360                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4361   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4362                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4363   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4364                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4365   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4366                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4367 
4368   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4369   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4370     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4371     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4372       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4373     }
4374     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4375   }
4376 
4377   // Aligning embedded value types
4378   // bug below, the current algorithm to layout embedded value types always put them at the
4379   // end of the layout, which doesn't match the different allocation policies the VM is
4380   // supposed to provide => FixMe
4381   // Note also that the current alignment policy is to make each value type starting on a
4382   // 64 bits boundary. This could be optimized later. For instance, it could be nice to
4383   // align value types according to their most constrained internal type.
4384   next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4385   int next_value_type_index = 0;
4386 
4387   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4388   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4389   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4390   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4391 
4392     // skip already laid out fields
4393     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4394 
4395     // contended instance fields are handled below
4396     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4397 
4398     int real_offset = 0;
4399     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4400 
4401     // pack the rest of the fields
4402     switch (atype) {
4403       // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4404       case STATIC_FLATTENABLE:   // Fallthrough
4405       case STATIC_OOP:
4406         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4407         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4408         break;
4409       case STATIC_BYTE:
4410         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4411         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4412         break;
4413       case STATIC_SHORT:
4414         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4415         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4416         break;
4417       case STATIC_WORD:
4418         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4419         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4420         break;
4421       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4422         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4423         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4424         break;
4425       case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4426         if (fs.is_flattened()) {
4427           Klass* klass = nonstatic_value_type_klasses[next_value_type_index];
4428           assert(klass != NULL, "Klass should have been loaded and resolved earlier");
4429           assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(),"Must be a value type");
4430           ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4431           real_offset = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4432           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset += (vklass->size_helper()) * wordSize - vklass->first_field_offset();
4433           // aligning next value type on a 64 bits boundary
4434           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset, BytesPerLong);
4435           next_value_type_index += 1;
4436 
4437           if (vklass->contains_oops()) { // add flatten oop maps
4438             int diff = real_offset - vklass->first_field_offset();
4439             const OopMapBlock* map = vklass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4440             const OopMapBlock* const last_map = map + vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4441             while (map < last_map) {
4442               nonstatic_oop_maps->add(map->offset() + diff, map->count());
4443               map++;
4444             }
4445           }
4446           break;
4447         } else {
4448           // Fall through
4449         }
4450       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4451         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4452           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4453           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4454           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4455         } else {
4456           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4457           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4458         }
4459         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4460         break;
4461       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4462         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4463           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4464           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4465           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4466         } else {
4467           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4468           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4469         }
4470         break;
4471       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4472         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4473           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4474           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4475           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4476         } else {
4477           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4478           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4479         }
4480         break;
4481       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4482         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4483           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4484           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4485           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4486         } else {
4487           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4488           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4489         }
4490         break;
4491       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4492         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4493         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4494         break;
4495       default:
4496         ShouldNotReachHere();
4497     }
4498     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4499   }
4500 
4501 
4502   // Handle the contended cases.
4503   //
4504   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4505   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4506   // the fields with full-width padding.
4507   //
4508   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4509   // for each field.
4510   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4511 
4512     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4513     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4514 
4515     // collect all contended groups
4516     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4517     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4518       // skip already laid out fields
4519       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4520 
4521       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4522         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4523       }
4524     }
4525 
4526     int current_group = -1;
4527     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4528 
4529       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4530 
4531         // skip already laid out fields
4532         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4533 
4534         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4535         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4536 
4537         // handle statics below
4538         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4539 
4540         int real_offset = 0;
4541         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4542 
4543         switch (atype) {
4544           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4545             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4546             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4547             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4548             break;
4549 
4550           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4551             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4552             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4553             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4554             break;
4555 
4556           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4557             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4558             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4559             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4560             break;
4561 
4562           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4563             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4564             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4565             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4566             break;
4567 
4568             // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4569           case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4570             throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4571                                      "@Contended annotation not supported for value types yet", fs.name(), fs.signature());
4572             return;
4573 
4574           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4575             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4576             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4577             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4578             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4579             break;
4580 
4581           default:
4582             ShouldNotReachHere();
4583         }
4584 
4585         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4586           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4587           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4588           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4589           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4590           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4591         }
4592 
4593         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4594       } // for
4595 
4596       // Start laying out the next group.
4597       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4598       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4599       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4600       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4601       if (current_group != 0) {
4602         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4603       }
4604     }
4605 
4606     // handle static fields
4607   }
4608 
4609   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4610   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4611   // and/or adjacent object.
4612   if (is_contended_class) {
4613     assert(!is_value_type(), "@Contended not supported for value types yet");
4614     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4615   }
4616 
4617   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end;
4618   if (nonstatic_value_type_count != 0) {
4619     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4620   } else {
4621     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4622   }
4623 
4624   int nonstatic_field_sz_align = heapOopSize;
4625   if (is_value_type()) {
4626     if ((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) > heapOopSize) {
4627       nonstatic_field_sz_align = BytesPerLong; // value copy of fields only uses jlong copy
4628     }
4629   }
4630   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, nonstatic_field_sz_align);
4631   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4632   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4633 
4634   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4635                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4636   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4637                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4638 
4639   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4640 
4641   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4642          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize)
4643          + initial_value_type_padding, wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4644 
4645 
4646   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4647   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4648   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4649   // assert without actually having the fields.
4650   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4651          is_contended_class ||
4652          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4653 
4654   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4655   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact(THREAD);
4656 
4657 #ifndef PRODUCT
4658   if ((PrintFieldLayout && !is_value_type()) ||
4659       (PrintValueLayout && (is_value_type() || has_nonstatic_value_fields))) {
4660     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4661           _fields,
4662           cp,
4663           instance_size,
4664           nonstatic_fields_start,
4665           nonstatic_fields_end,
4666           static_fields_end);
4667     nonstatic_oop_maps->print_on(tty);
4668     tty->print("\n");
4669   }
4670 
4671 #endif
4672   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4673   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4674   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4675   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4676   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4677   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4678 }
4679 
4680 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
4681   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4682 
4683   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4684 
4685   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4686   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4687   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4688     if (_has_finalizer ||
4689         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4690       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4691     }
4692   }
4693 
4694 #ifdef ASSERT
4695   bool f = false;
4696   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4697                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4698   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4699       f = true;
4700   }
4701 
4702   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4703   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4704   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4705   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4706     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4707   }
4708 #endif
4709 
4710   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4711   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4712     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4713       if (ik->is_value()) {
4714         throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support Cloneable");
4715         return;
4716       }
4717       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4718     }
4719   }
4720 
4721   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4722   if (super == NULL) {
4723     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4724     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4725   } else {
4726     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4727         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4728       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4729     }
4730 #ifdef ASSERT
4731     bool v = false;
4732     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4733       const Method* const constructor =
4734         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4735                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4736       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4737         v = true;
4738       }
4739     }
4740     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4741 #endif
4742   }
4743 
4744   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4745   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4746   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4747   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4748       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4749       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4750       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4751     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4752     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4753     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4754   }
4755 }
4756 
4757 bool ClassFileParser::supports_value_types() const {
4758   // Value types are only supported by class file version 55 and later
4759   return _major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION;
4760 }
4761 
4762 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4763 
4764 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4765                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4766   // iterate over new interfaces
4767   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4768     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4769     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4770     // add new interface
4771     result->append_if_missing(e);
4772   }
4773 }
4774 
4775 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4776                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4777                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4778                                                             TRAPS) {
4779   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4780   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4781 
4782   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4783   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4784   int super_size = 0;
4785   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4786   if (super != NULL) {
4787     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4788     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4789   }
4790   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4791   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4792   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4793     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4794     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4795   }
4796   // Finally add local interfaces
4797   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4798   // Construct array
4799   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4800     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4801     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4802   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4803     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4804     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4805   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4806     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4807     return local_ifs;
4808   } else {
4809     ResourceMark rm;
4810     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4811 
4812     // Copy down from superclass
4813     if (super != NULL) {
4814       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4815     }
4816 
4817     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4818     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4819       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4820       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4821     }
4822     // Finally add local interfaces
4823     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4824 
4825     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4826     const int length = result->length();
4827     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4828     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4829       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4830     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4831       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4832       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4833       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4834     }
4835     return new_result;
4836   }
4837 }
4838 
4839 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4840   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4841   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4842   if (super != NULL) {
4843 
4844     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4845     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4846     // special reflection class loader
4847     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4848       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4849       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4850       if (super_package != NULL &&
4851           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4852           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4853         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4854         Exceptions::fthrow(
4855           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4856           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4857           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4858           this_klass->external_name(),
4859           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4860           super->external_name());
4861         return;
4862       }
4863     }
4864 
4865     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4866       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4867     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4868       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4869       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4870                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4871                                                       vca_result);
4872       if (msg == NULL) {
4873         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4874         Exceptions::fthrow(
4875           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4876           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4877           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4878           this_klass->external_name(),
4879           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4880           super->external_name(),
4881           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4882           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4883           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4884       } else {
4885         // Add additional message content.
4886         Exceptions::fthrow(
4887           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4888           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4889           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4890           msg);
4891       }
4892     }
4893   }
4894 }
4895 
4896 
4897 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4898   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4899   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4900   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4901   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4902     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4903     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4904     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4905       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4906     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4907       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4908       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4909                                                       k,
4910                                                       vca_result);
4911       if (msg == NULL) {
4912         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4913         Exceptions::fthrow(
4914           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4915           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4916           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4917           this_klass->external_name(),
4918           k->external_name(),
4919           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4920           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4921           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4922       } else {
4923         // Add additional message content.
4924         Exceptions::fthrow(
4925           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4926           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4927           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4928           msg);
4929       }
4930     }
4931   }
4932 }
4933 
4934 
4935 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4936   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4937   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4938   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4939 
4940   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4941   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4942     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4943 
4944     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4945     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4946         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4947 
4948       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4949       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4950       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4951       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4952       while (k != NULL) {
4953         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4954         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4955           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4956           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4957           if (super_m == NULL) {
4958             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4959           }
4960 
4961           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4962               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4963             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4964             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4965                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4966                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4967                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4968                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4969             if (can_access) {
4970               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4971               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4972               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4973                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4974                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4975                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4976                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4977                                  name->as_C_string(),
4978                                  signature->as_C_string()
4979                                  );
4980               return;
4981             }
4982           }
4983 
4984           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4985           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4986           continue;
4987         }
4988 
4989         k = k->super();
4990       }
4991     }
4992   }
4993 }
4994 
4995 
4996 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4997 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4998   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4999   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
5000   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
5001   const int num_methods = methods->length();
5002 
5003   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
5004     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
5005     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
5006     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
5007       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5008       Exceptions::fthrow(
5009         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5010         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
5011         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
5012         m->name()->as_C_string(),
5013         this_klass->external_name()
5014       );
5015       return;
5016     }
5017   }
5018 }
5019 
5020 // utility methods for format checking
5021 
5022 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
5023   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5024   const bool is_value_type = (flags & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0;
5025   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
5026   assert(supports_value_types() || !is_value_type, "JVM_ACC_VALUE should not be set");
5027   if (is_module) {
5028     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5029     Exceptions::fthrow(
5030       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5031       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5032       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
5033       _class_name->as_C_string());
5034     return;
5035   }
5036 
5037   if (is_value_type && !EnableValhalla) {
5038     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5039     Exceptions::fthrow(
5040       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5041       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5042       "Class modifier ACC_VALUE in class %s requires option -XX:+EnableValhalla",
5043       _class_name->as_C_string()
5044     );
5045   }
5046 
5047   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5048 
5049   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
5050   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
5051   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
5052   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
5053   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
5054   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
5055   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5056 
5057   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
5058       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
5059       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
5060       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation) ||
5061       (is_value_type && (is_interface || is_abstract || is_enum || !is_final))) {
5062     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5063     const char* class_note = "";
5064     if (is_value_type)  class_note = " (an inline class)";
5065     Exceptions::fthrow(
5066       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5067       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5068       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
5069       _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
5070     );
5071     return;
5072   }
5073 }
5074 
5075 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
5076   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5077   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5078   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5079 
5080   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
5081           (is_public && is_private) ||
5082           (is_protected && is_private));
5083 }
5084 
5085 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
5086 //
5087 //   Major_version = 45, any minor_version.
5088 //   Major_version >= 46 and major_version <= current_major_version and minor_version = 0.
5089 //   Major_version = current_major_version and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
5090 //
5091 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
5092   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
5093   if (major != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) { // All 45.* are ok including 45.65535
5094     if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5095       if (major != max_version) {
5096         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5097         Exceptions::fthrow(
5098           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5099           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5100           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5101           "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5102           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5103         return;
5104       }
5105 
5106       if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5107         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5108         Exceptions::fthrow(
5109           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5110           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5111           "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5112           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5113         return;
5114       }
5115 
5116     } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5117       if (major > max_version) {
5118         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5119         Exceptions::fthrow(
5120           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5121           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5122           "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5123           "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
5124           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5125       } else if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
5126         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5127         Exceptions::fthrow(
5128           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5129           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5130           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
5131           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5132       } else if (minor != 0) {
5133         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5134         Exceptions::fthrow(
5135           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5136           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5137           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5138           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5139       }
5140     }
5141   }
5142 }
5143 
5144 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5145                                                    bool is_interface,
5146                                                    bool is_value_type,
5147                                                    TRAPS) const {
5148   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5149 
5150   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5151   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5152   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5153   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5154   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5155   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5156   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5157   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5158   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5159 
5160   bool is_illegal = false;
5161 
5162   if (is_interface) {
5163     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5164         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5165         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
5166       is_illegal = true;
5167     }
5168   } else { // not interface
5169     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5170       is_illegal = true;
5171     } else {
5172       if (is_value_type && !is_static && !is_final) {
5173         is_illegal = true;
5174       }
5175     }
5176   }
5177 
5178   if (is_illegal) {
5179     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5180     Exceptions::fthrow(
5181       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5182       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5183       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5184       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5185     return;
5186   }
5187 }
5188 
5189 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5190                                                     bool is_interface,
5191                                                     bool is_value_type,
5192                                                     const Symbol* name,
5193                                                     TRAPS) const {
5194   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5195 
5196   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5197   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5198   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5199   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5200   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5201   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5202   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5203   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5204   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5205   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5206   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5207   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5208   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5209 
5210   bool is_illegal = false;
5211 
5212   const char* class_note = "";
5213 
5214   if (is_interface) {
5215     if (major_gte_8) {
5216       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5217       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5218       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5219       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5220       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5221           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5222           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5223           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5224           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5225           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5226           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5227           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5228           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5229         is_illegal = true;
5230       }
5231     } else if (major_gte_15) {
5232       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5233       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5234           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5235         is_illegal = true;
5236       }
5237     } else {
5238       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5239       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5240         is_illegal = true;
5241       }
5242     }
5243   } else { // not interface
5244     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5245       is_illegal = true;
5246     } else {
5247       if (is_initializer) {
5248         if (is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5249             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
5250           is_illegal = true;
5251         }
5252         if (!is_static && !is_value_type) {
5253           // OK, an object constructor in a regular class
5254         } else if (is_static && is_value_type) {
5255           // OK, a static init factory in an inline class
5256         } else {
5257           // but no other combinations are allowed
5258           is_illegal = true;
5259           class_note = (is_value_type ? " (an inline class)" : " (not an inline class)");
5260         }
5261       } else { // not initializer
5262         if (is_value_type && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
5263           is_illegal = true;
5264           class_note = " (an inline class)";
5265         } else {
5266           if (is_abstract) {
5267             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5268                 (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5269               is_illegal = true;
5270             }
5271           }
5272         }
5273       }
5274     }
5275   }
5276 
5277   if (is_illegal) {
5278     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5279     Exceptions::fthrow(
5280       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5281       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5282       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5283       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags);
5284     return;
5285   }
5286 }
5287 
5288 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5289                                         int length,
5290                                         TRAPS) const {
5291   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5292   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5293     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5294   }
5295 }
5296 
5297 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5298 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5299 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5300 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5301 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5302 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5303 //
5304 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5305 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5306 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5307                                               unsigned int length,
5308                                               int type) {
5309   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
5310     switch(*p) {
5311       case '.':
5312       case ';':
5313       case '[':
5314         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5315         return false;
5316       case '/':
5317         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5318         // unqualified name must not be empty
5319         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5320           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5321             return false;
5322           }
5323         } else {
5324           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5325         }
5326         break;
5327       case '<':
5328       case '>':
5329         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5330         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5331           return false;
5332         }
5333     }
5334   }
5335   return true;
5336 }
5337 
5338 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5339 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5340 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5341 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5342 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5343 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5344 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5345 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5346                                         bool slash_ok,
5347                                         unsigned int length) {
5348   const char* p;
5349   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5350   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5351 
5352   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5353     const char* old_p = p;
5354     jchar ch = *p;
5355     if (ch < 128) {
5356       p++;
5357       // quick check for ascii
5358       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5359         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5360         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5361         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5362         last_is_slash = false;
5363         continue;
5364       }
5365       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5366         if (last_is_slash) {
5367           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5368         }
5369         last_is_slash = true;
5370         continue;
5371       }
5372     }
5373     else {
5374       jint unicode_ch;
5375       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5376       p = tmp_p;
5377       last_is_slash = false;
5378       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5379       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5380       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5381       // return value
5382       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5383       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5384       JavaCallArguments args;
5385       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5386 
5387       if (not_first_ch) {
5388         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5389         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5390           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5391           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5392           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5393           &args,
5394           THREAD);
5395       } else {
5396         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5397         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5398           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5399           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5400           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5401           &args,
5402           THREAD);
5403       }
5404       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5405         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5406         return NULL;
5407       }
5408       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5409         continue;
5410       }
5411     }
5412     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5413   }
5414   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5415 }
5416 
5417 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5418 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5419 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5420 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5421 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5422 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5423                                                        bool void_ok,
5424                                                        unsigned int length,
5425                                                        TRAPS) const {
5426   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5427   while (length > 0) {
5428     switch (signature[0]) {
5429     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5430     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5431     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5432     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5433     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5434     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5435     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5436     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5437     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5438       return signature + 1;
5439     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VALUETYPE:
5440       // Can't enable this check until JDK upgrades the bytecode generators
5441       // if (_major_version < CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS ) {
5442       //   classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal Q-signature "
5443       //                                    "in descriptor in class file %s",
5444       //                                    CHECK_0);
5445       // }
5446       // fall through
5447     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5448     {
5449       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5450         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5451         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5452 
5453         // The next character better be a semicolon
5454         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5455           return p + 1;
5456         }
5457       }
5458       else {
5459         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5460         signature++;
5461         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, ';', length - 1);
5462         // Format check signature
5463         if (c != NULL) {
5464           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5465           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5466           if (!legal) {
5467             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5468                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5469                                   CHECK_0);
5470             return NULL;
5471           }
5472           return signature + newlen + 1;
5473         }
5474       }
5475       return NULL;
5476     }
5477     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5478       array_dim++;
5479       if (array_dim > 255) {
5480         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5481         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5482       }
5483       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5484       signature++;
5485       length--;
5486       void_ok = false;
5487       break;
5488     default:
5489       return NULL;
5490     }
5491   }
5492   return NULL;
5493 }
5494 
5495 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5496 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5497   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5498 
5499   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5500   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5501   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5502   bool legal = false;
5503 
5504   if (length > 0) {
5505     const char* p;
5506     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5507       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5508       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5509     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5510       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5511         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5512         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5513       }
5514     } else if (_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
5515       // Support for L...; and Q...; descriptors
5516       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
5517     } else {
5518       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5519       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5520       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5521       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5522       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5523     }
5524   }
5525   if (!legal) {
5526     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5527     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5528     Exceptions::fthrow(
5529       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5530       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5531       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5532       _class_name->as_C_string()
5533     );
5534     return;
5535   }
5536 }
5537 
5538 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5539 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5540   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5541 
5542   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5543   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5544   bool legal = false;
5545 
5546   if (length > 0) {
5547     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5548       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5549         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5550         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5551       }
5552     } else {
5553       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5554       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5555     }
5556   }
5557 
5558   if (!legal) {
5559     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5560     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5561     Exceptions::fthrow(
5562       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5563       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5564       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5565       _class_name->as_C_string()
5566     );
5567     return;
5568   }
5569 }
5570 
5571 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5572 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5573   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5574 
5575   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5576   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5577   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5578   bool legal = false;
5579 
5580   if (length > 0) {
5581     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5582       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5583         legal = true;
5584       }
5585     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5586       const char* p;
5587       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5588       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5589     } else {
5590       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5591       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5592     }
5593   }
5594 
5595   if (!legal) {
5596     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5597     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5598     Exceptions::fthrow(
5599       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5600       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5601       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5602       _class_name->as_C_string()
5603     );
5604     return;
5605   }
5606 }
5607 
5608 
5609 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5610 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5611                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5612                                                    TRAPS) const {
5613   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5614 
5615   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5616   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5617   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5618 
5619   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5620     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5621   }
5622 }
5623 
5624 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5625 // Returns number of parameters
5626 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5627                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5628                                                    TRAPS) const {
5629   if (!_need_verify) {
5630     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5631     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5632     return -2;
5633   }
5634 
5635   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5636   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5637       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5638       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5639     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5640     return 0;
5641   }
5642 
5643   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5644   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5645   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5646   const char* nextp;
5647 
5648   // The first character must be a '('
5649   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5650     length--;
5651     // Skip over legal field signatures
5652     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5653     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5654       args_size++;
5655       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5656         args_size++;
5657       }
5658       length -= nextp - p;
5659       p = nextp;
5660       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5661     }
5662     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5663     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5664       length--;
5665       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == '<') {
5666         // All constructor methods must return void
5667         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5668           return args_size;
5669         }
5670         // All static init methods must return the current class
5671         if ((length >= 3) && (p[length-1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS)
5672             && name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
5673           nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5674           if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5675             // The actual class will be checked against current class
5676             // when the method is defined (see parse_method).
5677             // A reference to a static init with a bad return type
5678             // will load and verify OK, but will fail to link.
5679             return args_size;
5680           }
5681         }
5682         // The distinction between static factory methods and
5683         // constructors depends on the JVM_ACC_STATIC modifier.
5684         // This distinction must be reflected in a void or non-void
5685         // return. For declared methods, the check is in parse_method.
5686       } else {
5687         // Now we better just have a return value
5688         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5689         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5690           return args_size;
5691         }
5692       }
5693     }
5694   }
5695   // Report error
5696   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5697   return 0;
5698 }
5699 
5700 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5701   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5702   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5703 }
5704 
5705 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5706   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5707   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5708 }
5709 
5710 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5711   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5712   return _field_info->instance_size;
5713 }
5714 
5715 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5716                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5717   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5718   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5719 
5720   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5721   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5722   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5723   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5724   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5725 
5726   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5727     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5728       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5729       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5730 
5731       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5732         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5733         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5734         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5735             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5736               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5737               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5738               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5739               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5740             );
5741           tty->cr();
5742           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5743         }
5744         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5745         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5746         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5747           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5748             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5749               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5750               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5751               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5752             );
5753           tty->cr();
5754           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5755         }
5756       }
5757     } // end for
5758 
5759 #ifdef ASSERT
5760     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5761       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5762       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5763       // but class C does not declare m.
5764       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5765       // only in debug builds.
5766 
5767       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5768         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5769           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5770           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5771           // is defined for it.
5772           continue;
5773         }
5774 
5775         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5776           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5777           // name, flags, signature.
5778           bool match = false;
5779           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5780             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5781             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5782               match = true;
5783               break;
5784             }
5785           }
5786 
5787           if (!match) {
5788             char buf[1000];
5789             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5790                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5791                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5792                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5793                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5794                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5795             );
5796             tty->cr();
5797             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5798           }
5799         }
5800       } // end for
5801     } // CheckIntrinsics
5802 #endif // ASSERT
5803   }
5804 }
5805 
5806 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5807   if (_klass != NULL) {
5808     return _klass;
5809   }
5810 
5811   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5812     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5813 
5814   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5815 
5816   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5817 
5818 
5819   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5820     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5821   }
5822 
5823   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5824   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5825     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5826     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5827     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5828       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5829       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5830     } else {
5831       ResourceMark rm;
5832       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5833                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5834     }
5835   }
5836 
5837   if (ik->is_value()) {
5838     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5839     oop val = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
5840     vk->set_default_value(val);
5841   }
5842 
5843   return ik;
5844 }
5845 
5846 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5847   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5848 
5849   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5850   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5851   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5852 
5853   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5854   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5855   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5856 
5857   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5858 
5859   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5860 
5861   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5862   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5863   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5864     "sanity");
5865 
5866   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5867   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5868 
5869   // Fill in information already parsed
5870   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5871 
5872   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5873   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5874   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5875   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5876   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]);
5877 
5878   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5879   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5880   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5881 
5882   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5883   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5884   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5885   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5886   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5887   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5888   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5889   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5890 
5891   if (_has_final_method) {
5892     ik->set_has_final_method();
5893   }
5894 
5895   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5896   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5897   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5898   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5899   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5900   // has to be changed accordingly.
5901   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5902 
5903   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5904 
5905   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5906     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5907     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5908     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5909     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5910     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5911     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5912     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5913     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5914   }
5915 
5916   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5917   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5918   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5919   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5920 
5921   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5922     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5923     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5924   }
5925 
5926   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5927   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5928   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5929   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5930   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5931 
5932   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5933   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5934   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5935 
5936   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5937 
5938   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5939   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5940     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5941   }
5942 
5943   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5944 
5945   // Miranda methods
5946   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5947       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5948       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5949         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5950      ) {
5951        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5952   }
5953 
5954   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5955   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5956   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5957   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5958 
5959   // Initialize itable offset tables
5960   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5961 
5962   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5963   // Do final class setup
5964   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5965   if (oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5966     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5967   }
5968 
5969   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5970   set_precomputed_flags(ik, CHECK);
5971 
5972   // check if this class can access its super class
5973   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5974 
5975   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5976   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5977 
5978   // check if this class overrides any final method
5979   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5980 
5981   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5982   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5983     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5984   }
5985 
5986   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5987   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5988   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5989 
5990   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5991   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5992 
5993   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5994   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5995   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5996                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5997                                  module_handle,
5998                                  _protection_domain,
5999                                  CHECK);
6000 
6001   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
6002 
6003   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
6004   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
6005   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6006     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
6007                                              _all_mirandas,
6008                                              CHECK);
6009   }
6010 
6011   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
6012   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
6013       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
6014     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
6015       // We won a potential race
6016       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
6017     }
6018   }
6019 
6020   int nfields = ik->java_fields_count();
6021   if (ik->is_value()) nfields++;
6022   for (int i = 0; i < nfields; i++) {
6023     if (ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE) {
6024       Symbol* klass_name = ik->field_signature(i)->fundamental_name(CHECK);
6025       // Value classes must have been pre-loaded
6026       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(klass_name,
6027           Handle(THREAD, ik->class_loader()),
6028           Handle(THREAD, ik->protection_domain()), CHECK);
6029       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
6030       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6031       ik->set_value_field_klass(i, klass);
6032       klass_name->decrement_refcount();
6033     } else if (is_value_type() && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL) != 0)
6034         && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0)) {
6035       ValueKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(i));
6036     }
6037   }
6038 
6039   if (is_value_type()) {
6040     ValueKlass::cast(ik)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
6041   }
6042 
6043   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
6044 
6045   if (!is_internal()) {
6046     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
6047       ResourceMark rm;
6048       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
6049       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
6050     }
6051 
6052     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
6053         ik->major_version() != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION &&
6054         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
6055       ResourceMark rm;
6056       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
6057                                ik->external_name(), ik->major_version());
6058     }
6059 
6060     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
6061       ResourceMark rm;
6062       // print out the superclass.
6063       const char * from = ik->external_name();
6064       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
6065         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
6066                    from,
6067                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
6068       }
6069       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
6070       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
6071       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
6072         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
6073         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
6074           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
6075           const char * to = k->external_name();
6076           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
6077         }
6078       }
6079     }
6080   }
6081 
6082   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
6083 
6084   // If we reach here, all is well.
6085   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
6086   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
6087   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
6088 
6089   // it's official
6090   set_klass(ik);
6091 
6092   debug_only(ik->verify();)
6093 }
6094 
6095 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
6096   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
6097   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6098 
6099   _class_name = new_class_name;
6100   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
6101   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
6102   // the destructor.
6103   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6104 }
6105 
6106 
6107 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
6108 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
6109 // its _class_name field.
6110 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
6111   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6112   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
6113          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
6114   const char* host_pkg_name =
6115     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
6116 
6117   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
6118     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
6119     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
6120     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
6121     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
6122     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
6123                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
6124     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
6125 
6126     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
6127     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6128 
6129     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
6130     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
6131     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
6132     // when the class is unloaded.
6133     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len, CHECK);
6134   }
6135 }
6136 
6137 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
6138 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
6139 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
6140 // exception.
6141 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
6142   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
6143 
6144   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
6145                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
6146   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
6147     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
6148   } else {
6149     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
6150       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6151       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
6152         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
6153         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
6154     }
6155   }
6156 }
6157 
6158 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
6159   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
6160                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
6161   bool need_verify =
6162     // verifyAll
6163     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
6164     // verifyRemote
6165     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
6166   return !need_verify;
6167 }
6168 
6169 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
6170                                  Symbol* name,
6171                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
6172                                  Handle protection_domain,
6173                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
6174                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
6175                                  Publicity pub_level,
6176                                  TRAPS) :
6177   _stream(stream),
6178   _requested_name(name),
6179   _class_name(NULL),
6180   _loader_data(loader_data),
6181   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
6182   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
6183   _num_patched_klasses(0),
6184   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6185   _orig_cp_size(0),
6186   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6187   _super_klass(),
6188   _cp(NULL),
6189   _fields(NULL),
6190   _methods(NULL),
6191   _inner_classes(NULL),
6192   _nest_members(NULL),
6193   _nest_host(0),
6194   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6195   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6196   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6197   _annotations(NULL),
6198   _type_annotations(NULL),
6199   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6200   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6201   _klass(NULL),
6202   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6203   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6204   _fac(NULL),
6205   _field_info(NULL),
6206   _method_ordering(NULL),
6207   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6208   _vtable_size(0),
6209   _itable_size(0),
6210   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6211   _rt(REF_NONE),
6212   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6213   _access_flags(),
6214   _pub_level(pub_level),
6215   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6216   _synthetic_flag(false),
6217   _sde_length(false),
6218   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6219   _sourcefile_index(0),
6220   _generic_signature_index(0),
6221   _major_version(0),
6222   _minor_version(0),
6223   _this_class_index(0),
6224   _super_class_index(0),
6225   _itfs_len(0),
6226   _java_fields_count(0),
6227   _need_verify(false),
6228   _relax_verify(false),
6229   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6230   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6231   _has_final_method(false),
6232   _has_flattenable_fields(false),
6233   _has_finalizer(false),
6234   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6235   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6236   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6237 
6238   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6239   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6240 
6241   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6242   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6243   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6244   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6245   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6246   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6247   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6248 
6249   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6250   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6251     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6252     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6253     // for those classes.
6254     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6255                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6256   }
6257   else {
6258     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6259                                                stream->need_verify());
6260   }
6261   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6262     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6263     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6264       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6265         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6266         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6267           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6268           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6269           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6270           // calls patch_class().
6271           //
6272           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6273           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6274           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6275           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6276         }
6277       }
6278     }
6279   }
6280 
6281   // synch back verification state to stream
6282   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6283 
6284   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6285   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6286   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6287 
6288   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6289 
6290   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6291 }
6292 
6293 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6294   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6295   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6296   _cp = NULL;
6297   _fields = NULL;
6298   _methods = NULL;
6299   _inner_classes = NULL;
6300   _nest_members = NULL;
6301   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6302   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6303   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
6304   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6305 }
6306 
6307 // Destructor to clean up
6308 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6309   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6310 
6311   if (_cp != NULL) {
6312     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6313   }
6314   if (_fields != NULL) {
6315     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6316   }
6317 
6318   if (_methods != NULL) {
6319     // Free methods
6320     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6321   }
6322 
6323   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6324   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6325     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6326   }
6327 
6328   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6329     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6330   }
6331 
6332   // Free interfaces
6333   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6334                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6335 
6336   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6337     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6338     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6339 
6340     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6341     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6342 
6343     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6344     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6345     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6346     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6347     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6348     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6349   } else {
6350     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6351     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6352     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
6353     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
6354     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6355     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6356   }
6357 
6358   clear_class_metadata();
6359   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6360 
6361   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6362   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6363   // at a safepoint.
6364   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6365     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6366   }
6367 }
6368 
6369 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6370                                    TRAPS) {
6371 
6372   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6373   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6374 
6375   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6376   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6377   // Magic value
6378   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6379   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6380                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6381                      magic, CHECK);
6382 
6383   // Version numbers
6384   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6385   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6386 
6387   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6388     ResourceMark rm;
6389     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6390             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6391     Exceptions::fthrow(
6392       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6393       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6394       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6395       _major_version,
6396       _minor_version);
6397   }
6398 
6399   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6400   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6401 
6402   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6403   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6404 
6405   guarantee_property(
6406     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6407     cp_size, CHECK);
6408 
6409   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6410   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6411     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6412   }
6413   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6414 
6415   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6416                                cp_size,
6417                                CHECK);
6418 
6419   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6420 
6421   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6422 
6423   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6424 
6425   // ACCESS FLAGS
6426   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6427 
6428   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6429   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6430   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6431     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6432   }
6433   // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
6434   if (supports_value_types()) {
6435     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
6436   }
6437 
6438   // Access flags
6439   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6440 
6441   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6442     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6443     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6444   }
6445 
6446   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6447 
6448   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6449   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6450     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6451     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6452     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6453   }
6454 
6455   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6456 
6457   // This class and superclass
6458   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6459   check_property(
6460     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6461       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6462     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6463     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6464 
6465   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6466   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6467 
6468   // Update _class_name to reflect the name in the constant pool
6469   update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6470 
6471   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6472   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6473   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6474   if (_need_verify) {
6475     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6476                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6477                        CHECK);
6478   }
6479 
6480   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6481   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6482     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6483     Exceptions::fthrow(
6484       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6485       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6486       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6487       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6488       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6489     );
6490     return;
6491   }
6492 
6493   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6494   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6495   // its host class.
6496   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6497     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6498   }
6499 
6500   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6501   // asserts that that's the case.
6502   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6503 
6504   if (!is_internal()) {
6505     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6506     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6507       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6508       LogStream ls(lt);
6509       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6510       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6511         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6512       }
6513       ls.cr();
6514     }
6515 
6516 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6517     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6518       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6519         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6520         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6521       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6522                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6523         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6524         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6525         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6526         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6527         bool skip = false;
6528         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6529           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6530           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6531           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6532           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6533             skip = true;
6534           }
6535 
6536           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6537             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6538             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6539             skip = false;
6540           }
6541         }
6542         if (skip) {
6543           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6544             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6545         } else {
6546           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6547           classlist_file->flush();
6548         }
6549       }
6550     }
6551 #endif
6552   }
6553 
6554   // SUPERKLASS
6555   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6556   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6557                                    _super_class_index,
6558                                    _need_verify,
6559                                    CHECK);
6560 
6561   // Interfaces
6562   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6563   parse_interfaces(stream,
6564                    _itfs_len,
6565                    cp,
6566                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6567                    CHECK);
6568 
6569   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6570 
6571   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6572   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6573   parse_fields(stream,
6574                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6575                _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6576                _fac,
6577                cp,
6578                cp_size,
6579                &_java_fields_count,
6580                CHECK);
6581 
6582   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6583 
6584   // Methods
6585   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6586   parse_methods(stream,
6587                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6588                 _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6589                 &promoted_flags,
6590                 &_has_final_method,
6591                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6592                 CHECK);
6593 
6594   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6595 
6596   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6597   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6598 
6599   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6600     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6601   }
6602 
6603   // Additional attributes/annotations
6604   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6605   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6606 
6607   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6608 
6609   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6610   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6611   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6612 
6613   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6614   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6615                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6616                      CHECK);
6617 
6618   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6619 }
6620 
6621 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6622                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6623                                                  TRAPS) {
6624   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6625   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6626   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6627   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6628 
6629   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6630     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6631                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6632                    CHECK);
6633   }
6634   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6635   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6636     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6637     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6638       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6639       // errors not checked yet.
6640       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6641         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6642         CHECK);
6643     }
6644     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6645     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6646                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6647                                                                super_class_name,
6648                                                                loader,
6649                                                                _protection_domain,
6650                                                                true,
6651                                                                CHECK);
6652   }
6653 
6654   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6655     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6656       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6657     }
6658 
6659     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6660       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6661       Exceptions::fthrow(
6662         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6663         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6664         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6665         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6666         _super_klass->external_name()
6667       );
6668       return;
6669     }
6670 
6671     // For a value class, only java/lang/Object is an acceptable super class
6672     if (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) {
6673       guarantee_property(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6674         "Value type must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6675         CHECK);
6676     }
6677 
6678     // Make sure super class is not final
6679     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6680       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6681     }
6682   }
6683 
6684   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6685   _transitive_interfaces =
6686     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6687                                   _local_interfaces,
6688                                   _loader_data,
6689                                   CHECK);
6690 
6691   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6692 
6693   // sort methods
6694   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6695 
6696   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6697 
6698   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6699   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6700                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6701                                                     _all_mirandas,
6702                                                     _super_klass,
6703                                                     _methods,
6704                                                     _access_flags,
6705                                                     _major_version,
6706                                                     loader,
6707                                                     _class_name,
6708                                                     _local_interfaces,
6709                                                     CHECK);
6710 
6711   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6712   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6713     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6714 
6715   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6716   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6717 
6718 
6719   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
6720     if (fs.is_flattenable()) {
6721       // Pre-load value class
6722       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
6723           Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6724           _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
6725       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
6726       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6727       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
6728     }
6729   }
6730 
6731   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6732   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6733 
6734   // Compute reference typ
6735   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6736 
6737 }
6738 
6739 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6740 
6741 #ifdef ASSERT
6742   if (klass != NULL) {
6743     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6744   }
6745 #endif
6746 
6747   _klass = klass;
6748 }
6749 
6750 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6751 
6752 #ifdef ASSERT
6753   if (klass != NULL) {
6754     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6755   }
6756 #endif
6757 
6758   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6759 }
6760 
6761 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6762 // clone stream with rewound position
6763 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6764   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6765 
6766   return _stream->clone();
6767 }
6768 
6769 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6770 // debugging
6771 
6772 #ifdef ASSERT
6773 
6774 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6775 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6776   if (class_name != NULL) {
6777     ResourceMark rm;
6778     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6779     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6780   } else {
6781     return true;
6782   }
6783 }
6784 
6785 #endif