1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
32 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
33 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
34 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
36 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
37 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
38 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
39 #include "memory/genRemSet.hpp"
40 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
41 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
42 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
44 #include "memory/space.hpp"
45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
46 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
47 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
48 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
50 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
51 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
53 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
54 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
55 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
56 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
57 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
58 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
67 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
68 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
69 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
70 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
71 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
72 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
73 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
74 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
75 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsCollectorPolicy.hpp"
76 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
77 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
78 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
79 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
80
81 // Known objects
82 Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL;
83 Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL;
84 Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL;
85 Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL;
86 Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL;
87 Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL;
88 Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL;
89 Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL;
90 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
91 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL;
92 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL;
93 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL;
94 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL;
95 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL;
96 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL;
97 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL;
98 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL;
99 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL;
100 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL;
101 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
102 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL;
103 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL;
104 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL;
105 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL;
106 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL;
107 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL;
108 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL;
109 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL;
110 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache = NULL;
111 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL;
112 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = NULL;
113 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = NULL;
114 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL;
115 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL;
116 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL;
117 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0;
118 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false;
119 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL;
120 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL;
121 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL;
122 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL;
123 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL;
124 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL;
125 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL;
126 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL;
127
128 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock.
129 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;)
130 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;)
131
132 // Heap
133 int Universe::_verify_count = 0;
134
135 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0;
136 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false;
137 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false;
138
139 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc;
140 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0;
141
142 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL;
143
144 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true };
145 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true };
146 address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base;
147
148 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) {
149 f(boolArrayKlassObj());
150 f(byteArrayKlassObj());
151 f(charArrayKlassObj());
152 f(intArrayKlassObj());
153 f(shortArrayKlassObj());
154 f(longArrayKlassObj());
155 f(singleArrayKlassObj());
156 f(doubleArrayKlassObj());
157 }
158
159 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) {
160
161 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror);
162 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror);
163 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror);
164 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror);
165 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror);
166 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror);
167 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror);
168 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror);
169 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror);
170
171 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
172 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]);
173 }
174 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking");
175
176 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array);
177 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string);
178 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string);
179 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap);
180 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace);
181 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace);
182 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size);
183 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit);
184 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array);
185 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance);
186 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance);
187 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance);
188 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group);
189 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group);
190 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception);
191 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);)
192 }
193
194 // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops.
195 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) {
196
197 f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj);
198 f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj);
199 f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj);
200 f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj);
201 f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj);
202 f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj);
203 f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj);
204 f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj);
205 f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj);
206
207 {
208 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
209 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) {
210 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking");
211 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
212 } else if (do_all) {
213 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
214 }
215 }
216 }
217
218 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array);
219 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array);
220 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array);
221 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array);
222 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array);
223 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f);
224 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f);
225 _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f);
226 }
227
228 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) {
229 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) {
230 vm_exit_during_initialization(
231 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment));
232 }
233 }
234
235 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
236 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
237 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
238 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3");
239 k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
240 } else {
241 k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
242 }
243 k->append_to_sibling_list();
244 }
245
246 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) {
247 ResourceMark rm;
248
249 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true);
250
251 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock);
252
253 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses
254 compute_base_vtable_size();
255
256 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
257 _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK);
258 _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK);
259 _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK);
260 _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK);
261 _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK);
262 _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK);
263 _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK);
264 _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK);
265
266 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj;
267 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj;
268 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj;
269 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj;
270 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj;
271 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj;
272 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj;
273 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj;
274
275 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
276
277 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK);
278 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
279 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
280 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
281 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
282 }
283 }
284
285 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK);
286
287 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK);
288
289 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
290
291 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK);
292 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK);
293
294 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
295 // Verify shared interfaces array.
296 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) ==
297 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3");
298 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) ==
299 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3");
300 } else {
301 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.)
302 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
303 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass());
304 }
305
306 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
307 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
308 initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
309 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
310 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
311 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
312 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
313 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
314 } // end of core bootstrapping
315
316 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized
317 // during the bootstrapping.
318
319 // OLD
320 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make
321 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass.
322 // ---
323 // NEW
324 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to
325 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when
326 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check
327 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl.
328 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass::
329 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK);
330 // OLD
331 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that
332 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed.
333 // ---
334 // New
335 // Have already been initialized.
336 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list();
337
338 // Compute is_jdk version flags.
339 // Only 1.3 or later has the java.lang.Shutdown class.
340 // Only 1.4 or later has the java.lang.CharSequence interface.
341 // Only 1.5 or later has the java.lang.management.MemoryUsage class.
342 if (JDK_Version::is_partially_initialized()) {
343 uint8_t jdk_version;
344 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
345 vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), THREAD);
346 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
347 if (k == NULL) {
348 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
349 vmSymbols::java_lang_CharSequence(), THREAD);
350 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
351 if (k == NULL) {
352 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
353 vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), THREAD);
354 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
355 if (k == NULL) {
356 jdk_version = 2;
357 } else {
358 jdk_version = 3;
359 }
360 } else {
361 jdk_version = 4;
362 }
363 } else {
364 jdk_version = 5;
365 }
366 JDK_Version::fully_initialize(jdk_version);
367 }
368
369 #ifdef ASSERT
370 if (FullGCALot) {
371 // Allocate an array of dummy objects.
372 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation,
373 // so that when we free one and then collect,
374 // (almost) the whole heap moves
375 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly.
376 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation,
377 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection
378 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation.
379 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do.
380 int size;
381 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
382 warning("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc "
383 "will not force all objects to relocate");
384 size = FullGCALotDummies;
385 } else {
386 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2;
387 }
388 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK);
389 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array);
390 int i = 0;
391 while (i < size) {
392 // Allocate dummy in old generation
393 oop dummy = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK);
394 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy);
395 }
396 {
397 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex.
398 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances
399 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine.
400 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
401 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) {
402 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array();
403 }
404 }
405 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking");
406 }
407 #endif
408
409 // Initialize dependency array for null class loader
410 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK);
411
412 }
413
414 // CDS support for patching vtables in metadata in the shared archive.
415 // All types inherited from Metadata have vtables, but not types inherited
416 // from MetaspaceObj, because the latter does not have virtual functions.
417 // If the metadata type has a vtable, it cannot be shared in the read-only
418 // section of the CDS archive, because the vtable pointer is patched.
419 static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, void* o, int count) {
420 guarantee((*n) < count, "vtable list too small");
421 void* vtable = dereference_vptr(o);
422 assert(*(void**)(vtable) != NULL, "invalid vtable");
423 list[(*n)++] = vtable;
424 }
425
426 void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) {
427 int n = 0;
428 { InstanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
429 { InstanceClassLoaderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
430 { InstanceMirrorKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
431 { InstanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
432 { TypeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
433 { ObjArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
434 { Method o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
435 { ConstantPool o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
436 }
437
438 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) {
439 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized");
440 _int_mirror =
441 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK);
442 _float_mirror =
443 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK);
444 _double_mirror =
445 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK);
446 _byte_mirror =
447 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK);
448 _bool_mirror =
449 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK);
450 _char_mirror =
451 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK);
452 _long_mirror =
453 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK);
454 _short_mirror =
455 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK);
456 _void_mirror =
457 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK);
458
459 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror;
460 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror;
461 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror;
462 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror;
463 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror;
464 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror;
465 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror;
466 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror;
467 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror;
468 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror();
469 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror();
470 }
471
472 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) {
473 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly,
474 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply
475 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note
476 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small.
477 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded");
478 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
479 // Cache the start of the static fields
480 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields();
481
482 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list();
483 int list_length = list->length();
484 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) {
485 Klass* k = list->at(i);
486 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes");
487 EXCEPTION_MARK;
488 KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k);
489 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(kh, CATCH);
490 }
491 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list();
492 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL);
493 }
494
495 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false;
496
497 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() {
498 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return;
499 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true;
500
501 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread.
502 if (TraceReferenceGC) tty->print_cr("Callback to run finalizers on exit");
503 {
504 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
505 KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass());
506 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
507 JavaCalls::call_static(
508 &result,
509 finalizer_klass,
510 vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(),
511 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
512 THREAD
513 );
514 // Ignore any pending exceptions
515 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
516 }
517 }
518
519
520 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if
521 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and
522 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled
523 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops
524 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) {
525 // init vtable of k and all subclasses
526 Klass* ko = k_h();
527 klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable();
528 if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
529 if (ko->oop_is_instance()) {
530 InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*)ko;
531 for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ik->subklass());
532 s_h() != NULL;
533 s_h = KlassHandle(THREAD, s_h()->next_sibling())) {
534 reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK);
535 }
536 }
537 }
538
539
540 void initialize_itable_for_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
541 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
542 }
543
544
545 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) {
546 SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK);
547
548 }
549
550
551 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) {
552 return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0;
553 }
554
555
556 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) {
557 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have
558 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all
559 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid
560 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting
561 // to allocate the backtrace.
562 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) &&
563 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace) &&
564 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace) &&
565 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) &&
566 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit));
567 }
568
569
570 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) {
571 // generate an out of memory error:
572 // - if there is a preallocated error with backtrace available then return it wth
573 // a filled in stack trace.
574 // - if there are no preallocated errors with backtrace available then return
575 // an error without backtrace.
576 int next;
577 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) {
578 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count);
579 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt");
580 } else {
581 next = -1;
582 }
583 if (next < 0) {
584 // all preallocated errors have been used.
585 // return default
586 return default_err;
587 } else {
588 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the
589 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore.
590 oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next);
591 assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already");
592 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL);
593
594 // use the message from the default error
595 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err);
596 assert(msg != NULL, "no message");
597 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg);
598
599 // populate the stack trace and return it.
600 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc);
601 return exc;
602 }
603 }
604
605 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0;
606
607 void* Universe::non_oop_word() {
608 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed
609 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop.
610 //
611 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes
612 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4,
613 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the
614 // word will never look like that of a real oop.
615 //
616 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1)
617 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are.
618
619 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) {
620 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1;
621 }
622
623 return (void*)_non_oop_bits;
624 }
625
626 jint universe_init() {
627 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables");
628 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord),
629 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect.");
630 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?");
631 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0,
632 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size");
633 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TraceStartupTime);
634 GC_locker::lock(); // do not allow gc during bootstrapping
635 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets();
636
637 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap();
638 if (status != JNI_OK) {
639 return status;
640 }
641
642 Metaspace::global_initialize();
643
644 // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for
645 // DumpSharedSpaces.
646 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data();
647
648 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before
649 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them.
650 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache();
651 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache();
652 Universe::_pd_implies_cache = new LatestMethodCache();
653
654 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
655 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared
656 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to
657 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and
658 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the
659 // currently mapped regions.
660 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces();
661 StringTable::create_table();
662 } else {
663 SymbolTable::create_table();
664 StringTable::create_table();
665 ClassLoader::create_package_info_table();
666 }
667
668 return JNI_OK;
669 }
670
671 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode
672 // when compressed oops are used:
673 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when
674 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb
675 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when
676 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb
677 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding.
678
679 // 4Gb
680 static const uint64_t NarrowOopHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1);
681 // 32Gb
682 // OopEncodingHeapMax == NarrowOopHeapMax << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
683
684 char* Universe::preferred_heap_base(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment, NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) {
685 assert(is_size_aligned((size_t)OopEncodingHeapMax, alignment), "Must be");
686 assert(is_size_aligned((size_t)NarrowOopHeapMax, alignment), "Must be");
687 assert(is_size_aligned(heap_size, alignment), "Must be");
688
689 uintx heap_base_min_address_aligned = align_size_up(HeapBaseMinAddress, alignment);
690
691 size_t base = 0;
692 #ifdef _LP64
693 if (UseCompressedOops) {
694 assert(mode == UnscaledNarrowOop ||
695 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop ||
696 mode == HeapBasedNarrowOop, "mode is invalid");
697 const size_t total_size = heap_size + heap_base_min_address_aligned;
698 // Return specified base for the first request.
699 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop)) {
700 base = heap_base_min_address_aligned;
701
702 // If the total size is small enough to allow UnscaledNarrowOop then
703 // just use UnscaledNarrowOop.
704 } else if ((total_size <= OopEncodingHeapMax) && (mode != HeapBasedNarrowOop)) {
705 if ((total_size <= NarrowOopHeapMax) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop) &&
706 (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0)) {
707 // Use 32-bits oops without encoding and
708 // place heap's top on the 4Gb boundary
709 base = (NarrowOopHeapMax - heap_size);
710 } else {
711 // Can't reserve with NarrowOopShift == 0
712 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
713 if (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop ||
714 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop && total_size <= NarrowOopHeapMax) {
715 // Use zero based compressed oops with encoding and
716 // place heap's top on the 32Gb boundary in case
717 // total_size > 4Gb or failed to reserve below 4Gb.
718 base = (OopEncodingHeapMax - heap_size);
719 }
720 }
721 } else {
722 // UnscaledNarrowOop encoding didn't work, and no base was found for ZeroBasedOops or
723 // HeapBasedNarrowOop encoding was requested. So, can't reserve below 32Gb.
724 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
725 }
726
727 // Set narrow_oop_base and narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks
728 // used in ReservedHeapSpace() constructors.
729 // The final values will be set in initialize_heap() below.
730 if ((base != 0) && ((base + heap_size) <= OopEncodingHeapMax)) {
731 // Use zero based compressed oops
732 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(NULL);
733 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed
734 // addressing mode with zero based Compressed Oops.
735 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true);
736 } else {
737 // Set to a non-NULL value so the ReservedSpace ctor computes
738 // the correct no-access prefix.
739 // The final value will be set in initialize_heap() below.
740 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)NarrowOopHeapMax);
741 #ifdef _WIN64
742 if (UseLargePages) {
743 // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed
744 // addressing mode when large pages are specified on windows.
745 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
746 }
747 #endif // _WIN64
748 }
749 }
750 #endif
751
752 assert(is_ptr_aligned((char*)base, alignment), "Must be");
753 return (char*)base; // also return NULL (don't care) for 32-bit VM
754 }
755
756 jint Universe::initialize_heap() {
757
758 if (UseParallelGC) {
759 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
760 Universe::_collectedHeap = new ParallelScavengeHeap();
761 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
762 fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in this VM.");
763 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
764
765 } else if (UseG1GC) {
766 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
767 G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = new G1CollectorPolicy();
768 g1p->initialize_all();
769 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = new G1CollectedHeap(g1p);
770 Universe::_collectedHeap = g1h;
771 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
772 fatal("UseG1GC not supported in java kernel vm.");
773 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
774
775 } else {
776 GenCollectorPolicy *gc_policy;
777
778 if (UseSerialGC) {
779 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy();
780 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
781 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
782 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
783 gc_policy = new ASConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy();
784 } else {
785 gc_policy = new ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy();
786 }
787 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
788 fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in this VM.");
789 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
790 } else { // default old generation
791 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy();
792 }
793 gc_policy->initialize_all();
794
795 Universe::_collectedHeap = new GenCollectedHeap(gc_policy);
796 }
797
798 jint status = Universe::heap()->initialize();
799 if (status != JNI_OK) {
800 return status;
801 }
802
803 #ifdef _LP64
804 if (UseCompressedOops) {
805 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base.
806 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the
807 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal.
808 // See needs_explicit_null_check.
809 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates
810 // compressed oops for pstack code.
811 bool verbose = PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose);
812 if (verbose) {
813 tty->cr();
814 tty->print("heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB",
815 Universe::heap()->base(), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M);
816 }
817 if (((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > OopEncodingHeapMax)) {
818 // Can't reserve heap below 32Gb.
819 // keep the Universe::narrow_oop_base() set in Universe::reserve_heap()
820 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
821 if (verbose) {
822 tty->print(", %s: "PTR_FORMAT,
823 narrow_oop_mode_to_string(HeapBasedNarrowOop),
824 Universe::narrow_oop_base());
825 }
826 } else {
827 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0);
828 if (verbose) {
829 tty->print(", %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(ZeroBasedNarrowOop));
830 }
831 #ifdef _WIN64
832 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) {
833 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed addressing
834 // mode with zero based Compressed Oops.
835 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true);
836 }
837 #endif // _WIN64
838 if((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > NarrowOopHeapMax) {
839 // Can't reserve heap below 4Gb.
840 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
841 } else {
842 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(0);
843 if (verbose) {
844 tty->print(", %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(UnscaledNarrowOop));
845 }
846 }
847 }
848
849 if (verbose) {
850 tty->cr();
851 tty->cr();
852 }
853 Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base());
854 }
855 // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap.
856 assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() -
857 os::vm_page_size()) ||
858 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value");
859 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes ||
860 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value");
861 #endif
862
863 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause
864 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization
865
866 if (UseTLAB) {
867 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(),
868 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers");
869 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization();
870 }
871 return JNI_OK;
872 }
873
874
875 // Reserve the Java heap, which is now the same for all GCs.
876 ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) {
877 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(),
878 err_msg("actual alignment "SIZE_FORMAT" must be within maximum heap alignment "SIZE_FORMAT,
879 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()));
880 size_t total_reserved = align_size_up(heap_size, alignment);
881 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())),
882 "heap size is too big for compressed oops");
883
884 bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_size_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size());
885 assert(!UseLargePages
886 || UseParallelGC
887 || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages");
888
889 char* addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::UnscaledNarrowOop);
890
891 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages, addr);
892
893 if (UseCompressedOops) {
894 if (addr != NULL && !total_rs.is_reserved()) {
895 // Failed to reserve at specified address - the requested memory
896 // region is taken already, for example, by 'java' launcher.
897 // Try again to reserver heap higher.
898 addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::ZeroBasedNarrowOop);
899
900 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs0(total_reserved, alignment,
901 use_large_pages, addr);
902
903 if (addr != NULL && !total_rs0.is_reserved()) {
904 // Failed to reserve at specified address again - give up.
905 addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::HeapBasedNarrowOop);
906 assert(addr == NULL, "");
907
908 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs1(total_reserved, alignment,
909 use_large_pages, addr);
910 total_rs = total_rs1;
911 } else {
912 total_rs = total_rs0;
913 }
914 }
915 }
916
917 if (!total_rs.is_reserved()) {
918 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", total_reserved/K));
919 return total_rs;
920 }
921
922 if (UseCompressedOops) {
923 // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled
924 // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used.
925 address base = (address)(total_rs.base() - os::vm_page_size());
926 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(base);
927 }
928 return total_rs;
929 }
930
931
932 // It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom
933 // (if required).
934 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() {
935 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity();
936 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used();
937 }
938
939
940 const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) {
941 switch (mode) {
942 case UnscaledNarrowOop:
943 return "32-bits Oops";
944 case ZeroBasedNarrowOop:
945 return "zero based Compressed Oops";
946 case HeapBasedNarrowOop:
947 return "Compressed Oops with base";
948 }
949
950 ShouldNotReachHere();
951 return "";
952 }
953
954
955 Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() {
956 if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) {
957 return HeapBasedNarrowOop;
958 }
959
960 if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
961 return ZeroBasedNarrowOop;
962 }
963
964 return UnscaledNarrowOop;
965 }
966
967
968 void universe2_init() {
969 EXCEPTION_MARK;
970 Universe::genesis(CATCH);
971 }
972
973
974 // This function is defined in JVM.cpp
975 extern void initialize_converter_functions();
976
977 bool universe_post_init() {
978 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!");
979 Universe::_fully_initialized = true;
980 EXCEPTION_MARK;
981 { ResourceMark rm;
982 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points
983 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
984 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
985 KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
986 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false);
987 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false);
988 }
989 }
990
991 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
992 Klass* k;
993 instanceKlassHandle k_h;
994 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array
995 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false);
996
997 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors
998 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false);
999 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k);
1000 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1001 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1002 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1003 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1004 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit =
1005 k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1006
1007 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException
1008 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling)
1009 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false);
1010 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1011 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException
1012 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling)
1013 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false);
1014 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1015 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve
1016 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
1017 vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false);
1018 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false);
1019 if (!linked) {
1020 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class");
1021 return false; // initialization failed
1022 }
1023 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance =
1024 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1025
1026 Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1027
1028 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1029 // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping.
1030 // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages.
1031 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false);
1032 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg());
1033
1034 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metadata space", CHECK_false);
1035 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg());
1036 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false);
1037 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg());
1038
1039 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false);
1040 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg());
1041
1042 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false);
1043 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg());
1044
1045 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false);
1046 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg());
1047
1048 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace
1049 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass();
1050 assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error");
1051 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k);
1052
1053 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0;
1054 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false);
1055 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
1056 oop err = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1057 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err);
1058 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false);
1059 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h());
1060 }
1061 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len;
1062 }
1063
1064
1065 // Setup static method for registering finalizers
1066 // The finalizer klass must be linked before looking up the method, in
1067 // case it needs to get rewritten.
1068 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false);
1069 Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->find_method(
1070 vmSymbols::register_method_name(),
1071 vmSymbols::register_method_signature());
1072 if (m == NULL || !m->is_static()) {
1073 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Finalizer.register method");
1074 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet)
1075 }
1076 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache->init(
1077 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), m);
1078
1079 // Setup method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector
1080 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false);
1081 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::addClass_name(), vmSymbols::class_void_signature());
1082 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) {
1083 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify ClassLoader.addClass method");
1084 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet)
1085 }
1086 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache->init(
1087 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), m);
1088
1089 // Setup method for checking protection domain
1090 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false);
1091 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass())->
1092 find_method(vmSymbols::impliesCreateAccessControlContext_name(),
1093 vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature());
1094 // Allow NULL which should only happen with bootstrapping.
1095 if (m != NULL) {
1096 if (m->is_static()) {
1097 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the
1098 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit.
1099 tty->print_cr("ProtectionDomain.impliesCreateAccessControlContext() has the wrong linkage");
1100 return false; // initialization failed
1101 }
1102 Universe::_pd_implies_cache->init(
1103 SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(), m);;
1104 }
1105
1106 // The folowing is initializing converter functions for serialization in
1107 // JVM.cpp. If we clean up the StrictMath code above we may want to find
1108 // a better solution for this as well.
1109 initialize_converter_functions();
1110
1111 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since
1112 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy.
1113 {
1114 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
1115 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
1116 }
1117
1118 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization
1119 Universe::heap()->post_initialize();
1120
1121 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces
1122 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters();
1123 CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters();
1124
1125 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools();
1126
1127 GC_locker::unlock(); // allow gc after bootstrapping
1128
1129 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::_collectedHeap);
1130 return true;
1131 }
1132
1133
1134 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() {
1135 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable();
1136 }
1137
1138
1139 // %%% The Universe::flush_foo methods belong in CodeCache.
1140
1141 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee.
1142 void Universe::flush_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) {
1143 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1144
1145 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1146
1147 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1148 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1149 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1150
1151 KlassDepChange changes(dependee);
1152
1153 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1154 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(changes) > 0) {
1155 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1156 VM_Deoptimize op;
1157 VMThread::execute(&op);
1158 }
1159 }
1160
1161 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on a particular CallSite
1162 // instance when its target is different than the given MethodHandle.
1163 void Universe::flush_dependents_on(Handle call_site, Handle method_handle) {
1164 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1165
1166 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1167
1168 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1169 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1170 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1171
1172 CallSiteDepChange changes(call_site(), method_handle());
1173
1174 // Compute the dependent nmethods that have a reference to a
1175 // CallSite object. We use InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethod
1176 // directly instead of CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization because we
1177 // want dependents on the call site class only not all classes in
1178 // the ContextStream.
1179 int marked = 0;
1180 {
1181 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1182 InstanceKlass* call_site_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(call_site->klass());
1183 marked = call_site_klass->mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1184 }
1185 if (marked > 0) {
1186 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1187 VM_Deoptimize op;
1188 VMThread::execute(&op);
1189 }
1190 }
1191
1192 #ifdef HOTSWAP
1193 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee in the evolutionary sense
1194 void Universe::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle ev_k_h) {
1195 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint.
1196 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1197 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1198
1199 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1200 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1201 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1202
1203 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1204 if (CodeCache::mark_for_evol_deoptimization(ev_k_h) > 0) {
1205 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1206
1207 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here.
1208 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly.
1209
1210 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
1211 ResourceMark rm;
1212 DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1213
1214 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
1215 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
1216
1217 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies)
1218 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
1219 }
1220 }
1221 #endif // HOTSWAP
1222
1223
1224 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee
1225 void Universe::flush_dependents_on_method(methodHandle m_h) {
1226 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint.
1227 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1228
1229 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1230 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1231 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1232
1233 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1234 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(m_h()) > 0) {
1235 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1236
1237 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here.
1238 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly.
1239
1240 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
1241 ResourceMark rm;
1242 DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1243
1244 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
1245 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
1246
1247 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies)
1248 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 void Universe::print() {
1253 print_on(gclog_or_tty);
1254 }
1255
1256 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st, bool extended) {
1257 st->print_cr("Heap");
1258 if (!extended) {
1259 heap()->print_on(st);
1260 } else {
1261 heap()->print_extended_on(st);
1262 }
1263 }
1264
1265 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() {
1266 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) {
1267 MutexLocker hl(Heap_lock);
1268 print_on(tty);
1269 tty->cr();
1270 tty->flush();
1271 }
1272 }
1273
1274 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) {
1275 st->print_cr("{Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):",
1276 heap()->total_collections(),
1277 heap()->total_full_collections());
1278 if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) {
1279 heap()->print_on(st);
1280 } else {
1281 heap()->print_extended_on(st);
1282 }
1283 }
1284
1285 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) {
1286 st->print_cr("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):",
1287 heap()->total_collections(),
1288 heap()->total_full_collections());
1289 if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) {
1290 heap()->print_on(st);
1291 } else {
1292 heap()->print_extended_on(st);
1293 }
1294 st->print_cr("}");
1295 }
1296
1297 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix, bool silent) {
1298 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for
1299 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear
1300 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is
1301 // straight forward.
1302 _verify_in_progress = true;
1303
1304 COMPILER2_PRESENT(
1305 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(),
1306 "DPT should not be active during verification "
1307 "(of thread stacks below)");
1308 )
1309
1310 ResourceMark rm;
1311 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped
1312 _verify_count++;
1313
1314 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print(prefix);
1315 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("[Verifying ");
1316 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("threads ");
1317 Threads::verify();
1318 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("heap ");
1319 heap()->verify(silent, option);
1320 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("syms ");
1321 SymbolTable::verify();
1322 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("strs ");
1323 StringTable::verify();
1324 {
1325 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1326 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("zone ");
1327 CodeCache::verify();
1328 }
1329 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("dict ");
1330 SystemDictionary::verify();
1331 #ifndef PRODUCT
1332 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("cldg ");
1333 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify();
1334 #endif
1335 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("metaspace chunks ");
1336 MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks();
1337 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("hand ");
1338 JNIHandles::verify();
1339 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("C-heap ");
1340 os::check_heap();
1341 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("code cache ");
1342 CodeCache::verify_oops();
1343 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("]");
1344
1345 _verify_in_progress = false;
1346 }
1347
1348 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
1349
1350 static uintptr_t _verify_oop_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1};
1351 static uintptr_t _verify_klass_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1};
1352
1353
1354 #ifndef PRODUCT
1355
1356 static void calculate_verify_data(uintptr_t verify_data[2],
1357 HeapWord* low_boundary,
1358 HeapWord* high_boundary) {
1359 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval");
1360
1361 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear:
1362 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1363 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size();
1364
1365 // make an inclusive limit:
1366 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize;
1367 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary;
1368 assert(min < max, "bad interval");
1369 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min;
1370
1371 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish
1372 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1);
1373 while ((mask & diff) != 0)
1374 mask <<= 1;
1375 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask);
1376 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask");
1377 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure:
1378 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask");
1379
1380 // require address alignment, too:
1381 mask |= (alignSize - 1);
1382
1383 if (!(verify_data[0] == 0 && verify_data[1] == (uintptr_t)-1)) {
1384 assert(verify_data[0] == mask && verify_data[1] == bits, "mask stability");
1385 }
1386 verify_data[0] = mask;
1387 verify_data[1] = bits;
1388 }
1389
1390 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
1391
1392 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() {
1393 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region();
1394 calculate_verify_data(_verify_oop_data,
1395 m.start(),
1396 m.end());
1397 return _verify_oop_data[0];
1398 }
1399
1400
1401
1402 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() {
1403 verify_oop_mask();
1404 return _verify_oop_data[1];
1405 }
1406
1407 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() {
1408 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place;
1409 }
1410
1411 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() {
1412 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask();
1413 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype();
1414 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits");
1415 return bits;
1416 }
1417 #endif // PRODUCT
1418
1419
1420 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() {
1421 verify_oop_mask();
1422 verify_oop_bits();
1423 verify_mark_mask();
1424 verify_mark_bits();
1425 }
1426
1427
1428 void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) {
1429 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
1430 _klass = k;
1431 }
1432 #ifndef PRODUCT
1433 else {
1434 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass
1435 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking");
1436 }
1437 #endif
1438
1439 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum();
1440 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check");
1441 }
1442
1443
1444 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() {
1445 if (klass() == NULL) return NULL;
1446 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
1447 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum());
1448 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check");
1449 return m;
1450 }
1451
1452
1453 #ifdef ASSERT
1454 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap
1455 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() {
1456 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
1457 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) {
1458 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) {
1459 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead
1460 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;
1461 return false;
1462 }
1463 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1464 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation
1465 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL);
1466 }
1467 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation
1468 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL);
1469 }
1470 return true;
1471 }
1472
1473 #endif // ASSERT