1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP 27 28 #include "gc/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" 29 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp" 30 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp" 31 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp" 32 33 class StrongRootsScope; 34 class SubTasksDone; 35 class WorkGang; 36 37 // A "GenCollectedHeap" is a CollectedHeap that uses generational 38 // collection. It has two generations, young and old. 39 class GenCollectedHeap : public CollectedHeap { 40 friend class GenCollectorPolicy; 41 friend class Generation; 42 friend class DefNewGeneration; 43 friend class TenuredGeneration; 44 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration; 45 friend class CMSCollector; 46 friend class GenMarkSweep; 47 friend class VM_GenCollectForAllocation; 48 friend class VM_GenCollectFull; 49 friend class VM_GenCollectFullConcurrent; 50 friend class VM_GC_HeapInspection; 51 friend class VM_HeapDumper; 52 friend class HeapInspection; 53 friend class GCCauseSetter; 54 friend class VMStructs; 55 public: 56 friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; 57 58 enum GenerationType { 59 YoungGen, 60 OldGen 61 }; 62 63 private: 64 Generation* _young_gen; 65 Generation* _old_gen; 66 67 // The singleton Gen Remembered Set. 68 GenRemSet* _rem_set; 69 70 // The generational collector policy. 71 GenCollectorPolicy* _gen_policy; 72 73 // Indicates that the most recent previous incremental collection failed. 74 // The flag is cleared when an action is taken that might clear the 75 // condition that caused that incremental collection to fail. 76 bool _incremental_collection_failed; 77 78 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality 79 unsigned int _full_collections_completed; 80 81 // Data structure for claiming the (potentially) parallel tasks in 82 // (gen-specific) roots processing. 83 SubTasksDone* _process_strong_tasks; 84 85 // Collects the given generation. 86 void collect_generation(Generation* gen, bool full, size_t size, bool is_tlab, 87 bool run_verification, bool clear_soft_refs, 88 bool restore_marks_for_biased_locking); 89 90 // In block contents verification, the number of header words to skip 91 NOT_PRODUCT(static size_t _skip_header_HeapWords;) 92 93 WorkGang* _workers; 94 95 protected: 96 // Helper functions for allocation 97 HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t size, 98 bool is_tlab, 99 bool first_only); 100 101 // Helper function for two callbacks below. 102 // Considers collection of the first max_level+1 generations. 103 void do_collection(bool full, 104 bool clear_all_soft_refs, 105 size_t size, 106 bool is_tlab, 107 GenerationType max_generation); 108 109 // Callback from VM_GenCollectForAllocation operation. 110 // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy an 111 // allocation request that failed in the youngest generation that should 112 // have handled it (including collection, expansion, etc.) 113 HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab); 114 115 // Callback from VM_GenCollectFull operation. 116 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations. 117 virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs); 118 void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs, GenerationType max_generation); 119 120 // Does the "cause" of GC indicate that 121 // we absolutely __must__ clear soft refs? 122 bool must_clear_all_soft_refs(); 123 124 public: 125 GenCollectedHeap(GenCollectorPolicy *policy); 126 127 WorkGang* workers() const { return _workers; } 128 129 GCStats* gc_stats(Generation* generation) const; 130 131 // Returns JNI_OK on success 132 virtual jint initialize(); 133 134 // Reserve aligned space for the heap as needed by the contained generations. 135 char* allocate(size_t alignment, ReservedSpace* heap_rs); 136 137 // Does operations required after initialization has been done. 138 void post_initialize(); 139 140 // Initialize ("weak") refs processing support 141 virtual void ref_processing_init(); 142 143 virtual Name kind() const { 144 return CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap; 145 } 146 147 Generation* young_gen() const { return _young_gen; } 148 Generation* old_gen() const { return _old_gen; } 149 150 bool is_young_gen(const Generation* gen) const { return gen == _young_gen; } 151 bool is_old_gen(const Generation* gen) const { return gen == _old_gen; } 152 153 // The generational collector policy. 154 GenCollectorPolicy* gen_policy() const { return _gen_policy; } 155 156 virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const { return (CollectorPolicy*) gen_policy(); } 157 158 // Adaptive size policy 159 virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() { 160 return gen_policy()->size_policy(); 161 } 162 163 // Return the (conservative) maximum heap alignment 164 static size_t conservative_max_heap_alignment() { 165 return Generation::GenGrain; 166 } 167 168 size_t capacity() const; 169 size_t used() const; 170 171 // Save the "used_region" for both generations. 172 void save_used_regions(); 173 174 size_t max_capacity() const; 175 176 HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size, bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded); 177 178 // We may support a shared contiguous allocation area, if the youngest 179 // generation does. 180 bool supports_inline_contig_alloc() const; 181 HeapWord** top_addr() const; 182 HeapWord** end_addr() const; 183 184 // Perform a full collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing 185 // "System.gc". This implies as full a collection as the CollectedHeap 186 // supports. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry. 187 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause); 188 189 // The same as above but assume that the caller holds the Heap_lock. 190 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause); 191 192 // Perform a full collection of generations up to and including max_generation. 193 // Mostly used for testing purposes. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry. 194 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation); 195 196 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap. 197 // The methods is_in(), is_in_closed_subset() and is_in_youngest() may 198 // be expensive to compute in general, so, to prevent 199 // their inadvertent use in product jvm's, we restrict their use to 200 // assertion checking or verification only. 201 bool is_in(const void* p) const; 202 203 // override 204 bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const { 205 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 206 return is_in_reserved(p); 207 } else { 208 return is_in(p); 209 } 210 } 211 212 // Returns true if the reference is to an object in the reserved space 213 // for the young generation. 214 // Assumes the the young gen address range is less than that of the old gen. 215 bool is_in_young(oop p); 216 217 #ifdef ASSERT 218 bool is_in_partial_collection(const void* p); 219 #endif 220 221 virtual bool is_scavengable(const void* addr) { 222 return is_in_young((oop)addr); 223 } 224 225 // Iteration functions. 226 void oop_iterate_no_header(OopClosure* cl); 227 void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl); 228 void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl); 229 void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl); 230 Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const; 231 232 // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is, 233 // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly 234 // one block. The defining characteristic of a block is that it is 235 // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next 236 // block. (Blocks may be of different sizes.) Thus, blocks may 237 // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a 238 // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are 239 // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable. 240 241 // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the 242 // address "addr". We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps 243 // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a 244 // non-object. 245 virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const; 246 247 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size. 248 // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end 249 // of the active area of the heap. Assumes (and verifies in non-product 250 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is 251 // the start of a chunk. 252 virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const; 253 254 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff 255 // the block is an object. Assumes (and verifies in non-product 256 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is 257 // the start of a chunk. 258 virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const; 259 260 // Section on TLAB's. 261 virtual bool supports_tlab_allocation() const; 262 virtual size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const; 263 virtual size_t tlab_used(Thread* thr) const; 264 virtual size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const; 265 virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t size); 266 267 // Can a compiler initialize a new object without store barriers? 268 // This permission only extends from the creation of a new object 269 // via a TLAB up to the first subsequent safepoint. 270 virtual bool can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const { 271 return true; 272 } 273 274 virtual bool card_mark_must_follow_store() const { 275 return UseConcMarkSweepGC; 276 } 277 278 // We don't need barriers for stores to objects in the 279 // young gen and, a fortiori, for initializing stores to 280 // objects therein. This applies to DefNew+Tenured and ParNew+CMS 281 // only and may need to be re-examined in case other 282 // kinds of collectors are implemented in the future. 283 virtual bool can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj) { 284 return is_in_young(new_obj); 285 } 286 287 // The "requestor" generation is performing some garbage collection 288 // action for which it would be useful to have scratch space. The 289 // requestor promises to allocate no more than "max_alloc_words" in any 290 // older generation (via promotion say.) Any blocks of space that can 291 // be provided are returned as a list of ScratchBlocks, sorted by 292 // decreasing size. 293 ScratchBlock* gather_scratch(Generation* requestor, size_t max_alloc_words); 294 // Allow each generation to reset any scratch space that it has 295 // contributed as it needs. 296 void release_scratch(); 297 298 // Ensure parsability: override 299 virtual void ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs); 300 301 // Time in ms since the longest time a collector ran in 302 // in any generation. 303 virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc(); 304 305 // Total number of full collections completed. 306 unsigned int total_full_collections_completed() { 307 assert(_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections, 308 "Can't complete more collections than were started"); 309 return _full_collections_completed; 310 } 311 312 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a stop-world GC cycle 313 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed(); 314 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a concurrent GC cycle 315 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed(unsigned int count); 316 317 // Update "time of last gc" for all generations to "now". 318 void update_time_of_last_gc(jlong now) { 319 _young_gen->update_time_of_last_gc(now); 320 _old_gen->update_time_of_last_gc(now); 321 } 322 323 // Update the gc statistics for each generation. 324 void update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation, bool full) { 325 _old_gen->update_gc_stats(current_generation, full); 326 } 327 328 bool no_gc_in_progress() { return !is_gc_active(); } 329 330 // Override. 331 void prepare_for_verify(); 332 333 // Override. 334 void verify(bool silent, VerifyOption option); 335 336 // Override. 337 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 338 virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const; 339 virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const; 340 virtual void print_tracing_info() const; 341 virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const; 342 343 // PrintGC, PrintGCDetails support 344 void print_heap_change(size_t prev_used) const; 345 346 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of 347 // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual 348 // functions. 349 350 class GenClosure : public StackObj { 351 public: 352 virtual void do_generation(Generation* gen) = 0; 353 }; 354 355 // Apply "cl.do_generation" to all generations in the heap 356 // If "old_to_young" determines the order. 357 void generation_iterate(GenClosure* cl, bool old_to_young); 358 359 // Return "true" if all generations have reached the 360 // maximal committed limit that they can reach, without a garbage 361 // collection. 362 virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const; 363 364 // This function returns the "GenRemSet" object that allows us to scan 365 // generations in a fully generational heap. 366 GenRemSet* rem_set() { return _rem_set; } 367 368 // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be 369 // asserted to be this type. 370 static GenCollectedHeap* heap(); 371 372 // Invoke the "do_oop" method of one of the closures "not_older_gens" 373 // or "older_gens" on root locations for the generations depending on 374 // the type. (The "older_gens" closure is used for scanning references 375 // from older generations; "not_older_gens" is used everywhere else.) 376 // If "younger_gens_as_roots" is false, younger generations are 377 // not scanned as roots; in this case, the caller must be arranging to 378 // scan the younger generations itself. (For example, a generation might 379 // explicitly mark reachable objects in younger generations, to avoid 380 // excess storage retention.) 381 // The "so" argument determines which of the roots 382 // the closure is applied to: 383 // "SO_None" does none; 384 enum ScanningOption { 385 SO_None = 0x0, 386 SO_AllCodeCache = 0x8, 387 SO_ScavengeCodeCache = 0x10 388 }; 389 390 private: 391 void process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope, 392 ScanningOption so, 393 OopClosure* strong_roots, 394 OopClosure* weak_roots, 395 CLDClosure* strong_cld_closure, 396 CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure, 397 CodeBlobClosure* code_roots); 398 399 public: 400 static const bool StrongAndWeakRoots = false; 401 static const bool StrongRootsOnly = true; 402 403 void gen_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope, 404 GenerationType type, 405 bool young_gen_as_roots, 406 ScanningOption so, 407 bool only_strong_roots, 408 OopsInGenClosure* not_older_gens, 409 OopsInGenClosure* older_gens, 410 CLDClosure* cld_closure); 411 412 // Apply "root_closure" to all the weak roots of the system. 413 // These include JNI weak roots, string table, 414 // and referents of reachable weak refs. 415 void gen_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure); 416 417 // Set the saved marks of generations, if that makes sense. 418 // In particular, if any generation might iterate over the oops 419 // in other generations, it should call this method. 420 void save_marks(); 421 422 // Apply "cur->do_oop" or "older->do_oop" to all the oops in objects 423 // allocated since the last call to save_marks in generations at or above 424 // "level". The "cur" closure is 425 // applied to references in the generation at "level", and the "older" 426 // closure to older generations. 427 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \ 428 void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenerationType start_gen, \ 429 OopClosureType* cur, \ 430 OopClosureType* older); 431 432 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL) 433 434 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL 435 436 // Returns "true" iff no allocations have occurred since the last 437 // call to "save_marks". 438 bool no_allocs_since_save_marks(); 439 440 // Returns true if an incremental collection is likely to fail. 441 // We optionally consult the young gen, if asked to do so; 442 // otherwise we base our answer on whether the previous incremental 443 // collection attempt failed with no corrective action as of yet. 444 bool incremental_collection_will_fail(bool consult_young) { 445 // The first disjunct remembers if an incremental collection failed, even 446 // when we thought (second disjunct) that it would not. 447 return incremental_collection_failed() || 448 (consult_young && !_young_gen->collection_attempt_is_safe()); 449 } 450 451 // If a generation bails out of an incremental collection, 452 // it sets this flag. 453 bool incremental_collection_failed() const { 454 return _incremental_collection_failed; 455 } 456 void set_incremental_collection_failed() { 457 _incremental_collection_failed = true; 458 } 459 void clear_incremental_collection_failed() { 460 _incremental_collection_failed = false; 461 } 462 463 // Promotion of obj into gen failed. Try to promote obj to higher 464 // gens in ascending order; return the new location of obj if successful. 465 // Otherwise, try expand-and-allocate for obj in both the young and old 466 // generation; return the new location of obj if successful. Otherwise, return NULL. 467 oop handle_failed_promotion(Generation* old_gen, 468 oop obj, 469 size_t obj_size); 470 471 private: 472 // Accessor for memory state verification support 473 NOT_PRODUCT( 474 static size_t skip_header_HeapWords() { return _skip_header_HeapWords; } 475 ) 476 477 // Override 478 void check_for_non_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr, 479 size_t size) PRODUCT_RETURN; 480 481 // For use by mark-sweep. As implemented, mark-sweep-compact is global 482 // in an essential way: compaction is performed across generations, by 483 // iterating over spaces. 484 void prepare_for_compaction(); 485 486 // Perform a full collection of the generations up to and including max_generation. 487 // This is the low level interface used by the public versions of 488 // collect() and collect_locked(). Caller holds the Heap_lock on entry. 489 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation); 490 491 // Returns success or failure. 492 bool create_cms_collector(); 493 494 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality 495 bool should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause); 496 void collect_mostly_concurrent(GCCause::Cause cause); 497 498 // Save the tops of the spaces in all generations 499 void record_gen_tops_before_GC() PRODUCT_RETURN; 500 501 protected: 502 void gc_prologue(bool full); 503 void gc_epilogue(bool full); 504 }; 505 506 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP