1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  46 #ifndef SERIALGC
  47 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  48 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  49 #endif
  50 #ifdef ZERO
  51 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  52 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 #endif
  55 
  56 class ThreadSafepointState;
  57 class ThreadProfiler;
  58 
  59 class JvmtiThreadState;
  60 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  61 class ThreadStatistics;
  62 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  63 class ParkEvent ;
  64 class Parker;
  65 
  66 class ciEnv;
  67 class CompileThread;
  68 class CompileLog;
  69 class CompileTask;
  70 class CompileQueue;
  71 class CompilerCounters;
  72 class vframeArray;
  73 
  74 class DeoptResourceMark;
  75 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  76 
  77 class GCTaskQueue;
  78 class ThreadClosure;
  79 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  80 
  81 class WorkerThread;
  82 
  83 // Class hierarchy
  84 // - Thread
  85 //   - NamedThread
  86 //     - VMThread
  87 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  88 //     - WorkerThread
  89 //       - GangWorker
  90 //       - GCTaskThread
  91 //   - JavaThread
  92 //   - WatcherThread
  93 
  94 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
  95   friend class VMStructs;
  96  private:
  97   // Exception handling
  98   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
  99   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 100   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 101   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 102 
 103   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 104   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 105  public:
 106   void* operator new(size_t size);
 107   void  operator delete(void* p);
 108  private:
 109 
 110   // ***************************************************************
 111   // Suspend and resume support
 112   // ***************************************************************
 113   //
 114   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 115   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 116   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 117   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 118   // remains.
 119   //
 120   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 121   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 122   // ResumeThread. External
 123   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 124   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 125   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 126   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 127   // for already suspended threads.
 128   //
 129   // The external_suspend
 130   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 131   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 132   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 133   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 134   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 135   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 136   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 137   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 138   //
 139   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 140   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 141   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 142   //
 143   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 144   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 145   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 146   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 147   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 148   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 149   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 150   //
 151   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 152   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 153   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 154   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 155   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 156   //
 157   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 158   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 159   // eg. for async exceptions.
 160   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 161   // Notes:
 162   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 163   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 164   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 165   // osThread.hpp).
 166   //
 167   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 168   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 169   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 170   //
 171 
 172   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 173   Monitor*    _SR_lock;
 174 
 175  protected:
 176   enum SuspendFlags {
 177     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 178     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 179 
 180     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 181     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 182     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 183 
 184     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U  // there is a pending async exception
 185   };
 186 
 187   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 188   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 189   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 190 
 191  private:
 192   int _num_nested_signal;
 193 
 194  public:
 195   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 196   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 197   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const  { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 198 
 199  private:
 200   // Debug tracing
 201   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 202 
 203   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 204   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 205 
 206   // One-element thread local free list
 207   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 208 
 209   // Point to the last handle mark
 210   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 211 
 212   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 213   // claimed as a task.
 214   jint _oops_do_parity;
 215 
 216   public:
 217    void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 218     HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 219   private:
 220 
 221   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 222   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 223   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 224   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 225   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 226   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 227   //
 228   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 229   //
 230   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)       // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 231   debug_only (int _allow_allocation_count;)      // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 232 
 233   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 234   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)                // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 235 
 236   // Record when GC is locked out via the GC_locker mechanism
 237   CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(int _gc_locked_out_count;)
 238 
 239   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 240   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 241   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 242   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 243   friend class GC_locker;
 244 
 245   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                  // Thread-local eden
 246 
 247   int   _vm_operation_started_count;             // VM_Operation support
 248   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;           // VM_Operation support
 249 
 250   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;       // ObjectMonitor this thread
 251                                                  // is waiting to lock
 252   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;    // locking is from Java code
 253 
 254   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 255   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 256 
 257   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 258  public:
 259   ObjectMonitor * omFreeList ;
 260   int omFreeCount ;                             // length of omFreeList
 261   int omFreeProvision ;                         // reload chunk size
 262   ObjectMonitor * omInUseList;                  // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 263   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 264 
 265  public:
 266   enum {
 267     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 268   };
 269 
 270   // Constructor
 271   Thread();
 272   virtual ~Thread();
 273 
 274   // initializtion
 275   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 276 
 277   // thread entry point
 278   virtual void run();
 279 
 280   // Testers
 281   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 282   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 283   // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface.
 284   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 285   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 286   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 287   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 288   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 289   // threads.
 290   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 291   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 292   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 293   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 294   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 295 
 296   // Casts
 297   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 298 
 299   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 300 
 301   // Returns the current thread
 302   static inline Thread* current();
 303 
 304   // Common thread operations
 305   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 306   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 307   static void start(Thread* thread);
 308   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 309   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 310 
 311   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 312   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 313 
 314   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 315 
 316   void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 317     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 318     uint32_t flags;
 319     do {
 320       flags = _suspend_flags;
 321     }
 322     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags | f),
 323                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 324                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 325   }
 326   void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 327     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 328     uint32_t flags;
 329     do {
 330       flags = _suspend_flags;
 331     }
 332     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags & ~f),
 333                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 334                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 335   }
 336 
 337   void set_has_async_exception() {
 338     set_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 339   }
 340   void clear_has_async_exception() {
 341     clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 342   }
 343 
 344   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 345 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 346  private:
 347   UnhandledOops *_unhandled_oops;
 348  public:
 349   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops()               { return _unhandled_oops; }
 350   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 351   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op)              {
 352     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 353   }
 354   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 355   void clear_unhandled_oops()                   {
 356     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 357   }
 358   bool is_gc_locked_out() { return _gc_locked_out_count > 0; }
 359 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 360 
 361 #ifndef PRODUCT
 362   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 363   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 364 #endif
 365 
 366  public:
 367   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 368   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 369 
 370   // Resource area
 371   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 372   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 373 
 374   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 375   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 376 
 377   // JNI handle support
 378   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 379   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 380   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 381   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 382 
 383   // Internal handle support
 384   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 385   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 386 
 387   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 388   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 389   void initialize_tlab() {
 390     if (UseTLAB) {
 391       tlab().initialize();
 392     }
 393   }
 394 
 395   // VM operation support
 396   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 397   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 398   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 399 
 400   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 401   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 402     return _current_pending_monitor;
 403   }
 404   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 405     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 406   }
 407   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 408     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 409   }
 410   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 411     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 412   }
 413 
 414   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 415   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 416     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 417   }
 418   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 419     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 420   }
 421 
 422   // GC support
 423   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 424   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 425   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 426 
 427   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 428 private:
 429   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 430 public:
 431   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current strong roots
 432   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 433   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 434   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 435   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 436   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 437   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 438   // collection.
 439   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 440     if (!is_par) {
 441       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 442       return true;
 443     } else {
 444       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 445     }
 446   }
 447 
 448   // Sweeper support
 449   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 450 
 451   // Used by fast lock support
 452   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 453 
 454   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 455   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 456   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 457 
 458   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 459   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 460   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 461 
 462  protected:
 463   // OS data associated with the thread
 464   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 465 
 466   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 467   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 468 
 469   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 470   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 471 
 472   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 473   address          _stack_base;
 474   size_t           _stack_size;
 475   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 476   int              _lgrp_id;
 477 
 478  public:
 479   // Stack overflow support
 480   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 481 
 482   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 483   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 484   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 485   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 486 
 487   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 488     /* QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
 489     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 490   }
 491 
 492   int     lgrp_id() const                 { return _lgrp_id; }
 493   void    set_lgrp_id(int value)          { _lgrp_id = value; }
 494 
 495   // Printing
 496   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 497   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 498   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 499 
 500   // Debug-only code
 501 
 502 #ifdef ASSERT
 503  private:
 504   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 505   Monitor *_owned_locks;
 506   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 507   // thus the friendship
 508   friend class Mutex;
 509   friend class Monitor;
 510 
 511  public:
 512   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 513   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 514   Monitor * owned_locks() const                  { return _owned_locks;          }
 515   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 516   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 517 
 518   // Deadlock detection
 519   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 520 #endif
 521 
 522   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 523 
 524  private:
 525   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 526 
 527  public:
 528   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 529   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 530   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 531 
 532   // Code generation
 533   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file   ); }
 534   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line   ); }
 535   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles   ); }
 536 
 537   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base ); }
 538   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size ); }
 539 
 540 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 541   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 542 
 543   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 544   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 545   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 546   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 547   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 548   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 549   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 550   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 551   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 552 
 553 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 554 
 555  public:
 556   volatile intptr_t _Stalled ;
 557   volatile int _TypeTag ;
 558   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;                     // for synchronized()
 559   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;                    // for Thread.sleep
 560   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent ;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 561   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent ;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 562   int NativeSyncRecursion ;                    // diagnostic
 563 
 564   volatile int _OnTrap ;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 565   jint _hashStateW ;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 566   jint _hashStateX ;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 567   jint _hashStateY ;
 568   jint _hashStateZ ;
 569   void * _schedctl ;
 570 
 571   intptr_t _ScratchA, _ScratchB ;              // Scratch locations for fast-path sync code
 572   static ByteSize ScratchA_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _ScratchA ); }
 573   static ByteSize ScratchB_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _ScratchB ); }
 574 
 575   volatile jint rng [4] ;                      // RNG for spin loop
 576 
 577   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 578   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 579   // Not for general synchronization use.
 580   static void SpinAcquire (volatile int * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 581   static void SpinRelease (volatile int * Lock) ;
 582   static void muxAcquire  (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 583   static void muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) ;
 584   static void muxRelease  (volatile intptr_t * Lock) ;
 585 };
 586 
 587 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 588 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 589 // startup.
 590 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 591 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 592 
 593 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 594 #ifdef ASSERT
 595 // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 596 // asserts.
 597 #ifdef PARANOID
 598   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 599   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 600   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 601          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 602 #endif
 603 #endif
 604   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 605   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 606   return thread;
 607 }
 608 
 609 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 610 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 611 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 612   friend class VMStructs;
 613   enum {
 614     max_name_len = 64
 615   };
 616  private:
 617   char* _name;
 618   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 619   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 620 
 621  public:
 622   NamedThread();
 623   ~NamedThread();
 624   // May only be called once per thread.
 625   void set_name(const char* format, ...);
 626   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 627   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 628   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 629   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 630 };
 631 
 632 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 633 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 634 private:
 635   uint _id;
 636 public:
 637   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 638   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 639 
 640   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 641     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 642     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 643   }
 644 
 645   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 646   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 647 };
 648 
 649 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 650 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 651   friend class VMStructs;
 652  public:
 653   virtual void run();
 654 
 655  private:
 656   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 657 
 658   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 659  public:
 660   enum SomeConstants {
 661     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 662   };
 663 
 664   // Constructor
 665   WatcherThread();
 666 
 667   // Tester
 668   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 669 
 670   // Printing
 671   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 672   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 673   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 674 
 675   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 676   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 677 
 678   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 679   static void start();
 680   static void stop();
 681 };
 682 
 683 
 684 class CompilerThread;
 685 
 686 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 687 
 688 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 689   friend class VMStructs;
 690  private:
 691   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 692   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 693 
 694 #ifdef ASSERT
 695  private:
 696   int _java_call_counter;
 697 
 698  public:
 699   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 700   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 701   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 702     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 703     _java_call_counter--;
 704   }
 705  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 706 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 707 
 708 #ifndef PRODUCT
 709  public:
 710   enum {
 711     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 712   };
 713  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 714 #endif
 715 
 716   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 717 
 718   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 719 
 720   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 721 
 722   // Deopt support
 723   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 724 
 725   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 726                                                  // transition out of native
 727   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 728   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 729   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 730   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 731   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 732   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 733   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 734   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 735 
 736   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 737   // adapter to store the callee methodOop. This value is NEVER live
 738   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 739   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 740   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 741   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 742   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 743 
 744   methodOop     _callee_target;
 745 
 746   // Oop results of VM runtime calls
 747   oop           _vm_result;    // Used to pass back an oop result into Java code, GC-preserved
 748   oop           _vm_result_2;  // Used to pass back an oop result into Java code, GC-preserved
 749 
 750   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 751   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 752   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 753   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 754 
 755   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 756                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 757                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 758 
 759   // Async. requests support
 760   enum AsyncRequests {
 761     _no_async_condition = 0,
 762     _async_exception,
 763     _async_unsafe_access_error
 764   };
 765   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 766   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 767 
 768   // Safepoint support
 769  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 770   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 771  private:
 772   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 773   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 774 
 775   // JavaThread termination support
 776   enum TerminatedTypes {
 777     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 778     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 779     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 780     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 781                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 782   };
 783 
 784   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 785   //
 786   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 787   //
 788   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 789   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 790   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 791   // suspend/resume support
 792   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 793   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 794                                                  // handlers thread is in
 795   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 796   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 797                                                  // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 798 
 799   //  Flag to mark a JNI thread in the process of attaching - See CR 6404306
 800   //  This flag is never set true other than at construction, and in that case
 801   //  is shortly thereafter set false
 802   volatile bool _is_attaching;
 803 
 804  public:
 805   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 806   enum StackGuardState {
 807     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 808     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 809     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 810   };
 811 
 812  private:
 813 
 814   StackGuardState        _stack_guard_state;
 815 
 816   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 817   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 818   // code)
 819   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 820   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 821   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 822   volatile int     _exception_stack_size;        // Size of frame where exception happened
 823   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 824 
 825   // support for compilation
 826   bool    _is_compiling;                         // is true if a compilation is active inthis thread (one compilation per thread possible)
 827 
 828   // support for JNI critical regions
 829   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 830 
 831   // For deadlock detection.
 832   int _depth_first_number;
 833 
 834   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 835   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 836   int _popframe_condition;
 837 
 838 #ifndef PRODUCT
 839   int _jmp_ring_index;
 840   struct {
 841       // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 842       intptr_t _target;
 843       intptr_t _instruction;
 844       const char*  _file;
 845       int _line;
 846   }   _jmp_ring[ jump_ring_buffer_size ];
 847 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 848 
 849 #ifndef SERIALGC
 850   // Support for G1 barriers
 851 
 852   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 853   // Set of all such queues.
 854   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 855 
 856   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 857   // Set of all such queues.
 858   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 859 
 860   void flush_barrier_queues();
 861 #endif // !SERIALGC
 862 
 863   friend class VMThread;
 864   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 865   friend class VM_Exit;
 866 
 867   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 868 
 869  public:
 870   // Constructor
 871   JavaThread(bool is_attaching = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 872   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 873   ~JavaThread();
 874 
 875 #ifdef ASSERT
 876   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 877   void verify_not_published();
 878 #endif
 879 
 880   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 881   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 882     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 883   }
 884   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 885     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 886   }
 887 
 888   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 889   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 890   void cache_global_variables();
 891 
 892   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 893   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 894 
 895   // Cleanup on thread exit
 896   enum ExitType {
 897     normal_exit,
 898     jni_detach
 899   };
 900   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
 901 
 902   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
 903 
 904   // Testers
 905   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
 906 
 907   // compilation
 908   void set_is_compiling(bool f)                  { _is_compiling = f; }
 909   bool is_compiling() const                      { return _is_compiling; }
 910 
 911   // Thread chain operations
 912   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
 913   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
 914 
 915   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
 916   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
 917   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
 918   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
 919 
 920   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
 921 
 922   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
 923   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
 924   // must be held while this function is called.
 925   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
 926 
 927   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
 928   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
 929 
 930 
 931   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
 932 
 933   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
 934   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
 935 
 936   // Last frame anchor routines
 937 
 938   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)                { return &_anchor; }
 939 
 940   // last_Java_sp
 941   bool has_last_Java_frame() const                   { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
 942   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                     { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
 943 
 944   // last_Java_pc
 945 
 946   address last_Java_pc(void)                         { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
 947 
 948   // Safepoint support
 949   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
 950   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state=s;      }
 951   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state;  }
 952   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
 953   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
 954 
 955   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
 956   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
 957   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
 958   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
 959   // will also be considered terminated.
 960   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
 961   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
 962   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
 963   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
 964   void block_if_vm_exited();
 965 
 966   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
 967   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
 968 
 969   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
 970   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
 971 
 972 
 973   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
 974 
 975  private:
 976   void set_ext_suspended()       { set_suspend_flag (_ext_suspended);  }
 977   void clear_ext_suspended()     { clear_suspend_flag(_ext_suspended); }
 978 
 979  public:
 980   void java_suspend();
 981   void java_resume();
 982   int  java_suspend_self();
 983 
 984   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
 985     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
 986 
 987     bool do_self_suspend;
 988     do {
 989       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
 990       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
 991       if (do_self_suspend) {
 992         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
 993         java_suspend_self();
 994         set_suspend_equivalent();
 995       }
 996     } while (do_self_suspend);
 997   }
 998   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
 999   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1000   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1001 
1002   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1003   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1004     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1005     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1006     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1007     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1008     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /*!called_by_wait */,
1009                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1010   }
1011 
1012   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1013   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1014   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1015   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1016   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1017   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1018   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1019 
1020   void set_external_suspend()     { set_suspend_flag  (_external_suspend); }
1021   void clear_external_suspend()   { clear_suspend_flag(_external_suspend); }
1022 
1023   void set_deopt_suspend()        { set_suspend_flag  (_deopt_suspend); }
1024   void clear_deopt_suspend()      { clear_suspend_flag(_deopt_suspend); }
1025   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1026 
1027   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1028     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1029   }
1030   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1031   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1032   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1033     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend) ) != 0;
1034   }
1035 
1036   // external suspend request is completed
1037   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1038     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1039   }
1040 
1041   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1042     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1043     return is_external_suspend();
1044   }
1045 
1046   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1047   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1048   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1049     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1050       "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1051     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1052     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1053     if (!ret) {
1054       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1055       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1056     }
1057     // implied else:
1058     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1059     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1060     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1061     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1062     // will return consistent values.
1063     return ret;
1064   }
1065 
1066   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1067   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1068     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1069     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1070   }
1071 
1072   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1073 
1074   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; };
1075   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; };
1076 
1077   // Thread.stop support
1078   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1079   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1080     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1081     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1082     return x;
1083   }
1084 
1085   // Are any async conditions present?
1086   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1087 
1088   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1089 
1090   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1091   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1092 
1093   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1094   // if external suspension is requested.
1095   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1096     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1097     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1098     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1099     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1100     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1101     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1102     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1103     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1104     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1105     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1106     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1107             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1108   }
1109 
1110   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1111 
1112   void set_pending_async_exception(oop e) {
1113     _pending_async_exception = e;
1114     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_exception;
1115     set_has_async_exception();
1116   }
1117 
1118   // Fast-locking support
1119   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1120 
1121   // Accessors for vframe array top
1122   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1123   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1124   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1125   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1126 
1127   // Side structure for defering update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1128   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1129   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1130 
1131   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1132 
1133   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1134   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1135 
1136   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1137 
1138   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1139   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1140 
1141   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1142   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1143   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1144 
1145   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1146   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1147 
1148   methodOop  callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1149   void set_callee_target  (methodOop x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1150 
1151   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1152   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1153   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1154 
1155   oop  vm_result_2() const                       { return _vm_result_2; }
1156   void set_vm_result_2  (oop x)                  { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1157 
1158   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1159   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1160 
1161   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1162   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1163   int      exception_stack_size() const          { return _exception_stack_size; }
1164   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1165   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1166   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1167 
1168   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { _exception_oop = o; }
1169   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1170   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1171   void set_exception_stack_size(int size)        { _exception_stack_size = size; }
1172   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1173 
1174   // Stack overflow support
1175   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1176   address stack_yellow_zone_base()
1177     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size()))); }
1178   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size()
1179     { return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1180   address stack_red_zone_base()
1181     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size())); }
1182   size_t stack_red_zone_size()
1183     { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1184   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a)
1185     { return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base()); }
1186   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a)
1187     { return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) && (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size())); }
1188 
1189   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1190   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1191 
1192   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1193   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1194   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1195   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1196 
1197   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1198   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1199 
1200   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1201   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1202   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1203   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1204   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1205   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1206   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1207   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1208   // and reguard if possible.
1209   bool reguard_stack(void);
1210 
1211   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1212   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1213   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1214   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1215 
1216 #ifndef PRODUCT
1217   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1218 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1219 
1220   // For assembly stub generation
1221   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj           ); }
1222 #ifndef PRODUCT
1223   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index      ); }
1224   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring            ); }
1225 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1226   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment     ); }
1227   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset()          {
1228     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1229   }
1230   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset()          {
1231     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1232   }
1233   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset()          {
1234     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1235   }
1236   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target       ); }
1237   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result           ); }
1238   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2         ); }
1239   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state        ); }
1240   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc  ); }
1241   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread            ); }
1242   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop       ); }
1243   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc        ); }
1244   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1245   static ByteSize exception_stack_size_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_stack_size); }
1246   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1247   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state   ); }
1248   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags       ); }
1249 
1250   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1251   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1252     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1253   }
1254 
1255 #ifndef SERIALGC
1256   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1257   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1258 #endif // !SERIALGC
1259 
1260   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1261   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1262 
1263   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1264     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1265     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1266     // exit should not return NULL.
1267     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1268        thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1269        return NULL;
1270     } else {
1271        return thread_from_jni_env;
1272     }
1273   }
1274 
1275   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1276   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1277   void enter_critical() { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1278                                  "this must be current thread");
1279                           _jni_active_critical++; }
1280   void exit_critical()  { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1281                                  "this must be current thread");
1282                           _jni_active_critical--;
1283                           assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0,
1284                                  "JNI critical nesting problem?"); }
1285 
1286   // For deadlock detection
1287   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1288   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1289 
1290  private:
1291   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1292 
1293  public:
1294   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1295   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1296   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1297   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1298   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1299   void dec_in_deopt_handler()                    {
1300     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1301     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1302       _in_deopt_handler--;
1303     }
1304   }
1305 
1306  private:
1307   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1308 
1309  public:
1310 
1311   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1312   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1313 
1314   // Memory operations
1315   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1316 
1317   // Sweeper operations
1318   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1319 
1320   // Memory management operations
1321   void gc_epilogue();
1322   void gc_prologue();
1323 
1324   // Misc. operations
1325   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1326   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1327   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
1328   void print_value();
1329   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream* ) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1330   void print_thread_state() const                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
1331   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1332   void verify();
1333   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1334 private:
1335   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1336   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1337 public:
1338   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1339   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1340 
1341   // Accessing frames
1342   frame last_frame() {
1343     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1344     return pd_last_frame();
1345   }
1346   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1347 
1348   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1349   // Used for security checks
1350   klassOop security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1351 
1352   // Print stack trace in external format
1353   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1354   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1355 
1356   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1357   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1358   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1359   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1360 
1361   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1362   int depth() const;
1363 
1364   // Function for testing deoptimization
1365   void deoptimize();
1366   void make_zombies();
1367 
1368   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1369 
1370   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1371  public:
1372    bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1373 
1374  private:
1375    ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1376  private:
1377    friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1378    friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1379    friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1380    ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1381    ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1382      ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1383      _thread_profiler = tp;
1384      return result;
1385    }
1386 
1387   // Static operations
1388  public:
1389   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1390   static inline JavaThread* current();
1391 
1392   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1393   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1394   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1395   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1396   static JavaThread* active();
1397 
1398   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1399 
1400  public:
1401   virtual void run();
1402   void thread_main_inner();
1403 
1404  private:
1405   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1406   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1407   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1408  public:
1409 
1410   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1411   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1412   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1413   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1414 
1415  public:
1416   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1417   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1418   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1419   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1420   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1421   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1422   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1423   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1424   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1425   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1426   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1427   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1428   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1429 
1430   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1431   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1432   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1433   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1434   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1435   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1436   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1437   // deoptimized caller.
1438   enum PopCondition {
1439     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1440     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1441     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1442     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1443   };
1444   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1445   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1446   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1447   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1448   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1449   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1450   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1451   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1452 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1453   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1454   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1455   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1456   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1457   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1458 #endif
1459 
1460  private:
1461   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1462   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1463   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1464   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1465 
1466  public:
1467   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1468   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1469   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1470   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1471   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1472 
1473 
1474  private:
1475   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1476   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1477 
1478   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1479   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1480   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1481   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1482   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1483   int               _interp_only_mode;
1484 
1485  public:
1486   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1487   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1488   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1489   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1490   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1491   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1492 
1493   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1494   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1495   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1496  private:
1497   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1498 
1499  public:
1500   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1501   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1502 
1503  private:
1504   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1505 
1506  public:
1507   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1508 
1509   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1510   oop current_park_blocker();
1511 
1512  private:
1513   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1514 
1515  public:
1516   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1517     return _stack_size_at_create;
1518   }
1519   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1520     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1521   }
1522 
1523 #ifndef SERIALGC
1524   // SATB marking queue support
1525   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1526   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1527     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1528   }
1529 
1530   // Dirty card queue support
1531   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1532   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1533     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1534   }
1535 #endif // !SERIALGC
1536 
1537   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1538   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1539   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1540   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1541   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1542   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1543   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1544   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1545   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1546   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1547   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1548   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1549   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1550   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1551   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1552   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1553   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1554 #ifndef SERIALGC
1555   void initialize_queues();
1556 #else // !SERIALGC
1557   void initialize_queues() { }
1558 #endif // !SERIALGC
1559 
1560   // Machine dependent stuff
1561 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1562 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1563 #endif
1564 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1565 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1566 #endif
1567 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1568 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1569 #endif
1570 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1571 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1572 #endif
1573 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1574 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1575 #endif
1576 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1577 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1578 #endif
1579 
1580 
1581  public:
1582   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1583     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1584   }
1585 
1586   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1587     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1588   }
1589  protected:
1590   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1591 
1592 
1593   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1594 private:
1595   Parker*    _parker;
1596 public:
1597   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1598 
1599   // Biased locking support
1600 private:
1601   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1602 public:
1603   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1604   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1605 
1606   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1607   bool is_attaching() const { return _is_attaching; }
1608   void set_attached() { _is_attaching = false; OrderAccess::fence(); }
1609 private:
1610   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1611   // a par_id: it is -1 if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1612   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1613   int _claimed_par_id;
1614 public:
1615   int get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1616   void set_claimed_par_id(int id) { _claimed_par_id = id;}
1617 };
1618 
1619 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1620 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1621   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1622   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1623   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1624 }
1625 
1626 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1627   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1628   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1629 }
1630 
1631 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_disabled() {
1632   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
1633 }
1634 
1635 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_enabled() {
1636 #ifdef ASSERT
1637   if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
1638     assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "guard pages must be in use");
1639   }
1640 #endif
1641     return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled;
1642 }
1643 
1644 inline size_t JavaThread::stack_available(address cur_sp) {
1645   // This code assumes java stacks grow down
1646   address low_addr; // Limit on the address for deepest stack depth
1647   if ( _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) {
1648     low_addr =  stack_base() - stack_size();
1649   } else {
1650     low_addr = stack_yellow_zone_base();
1651   }
1652   return cur_sp > low_addr ? cur_sp - low_addr : 0;
1653 }
1654 
1655 // A JavaThread for low memory detection support
1656 class LowMemoryDetectorThread : public JavaThread {
1657   friend class VMStructs;
1658 public:
1659   LowMemoryDetectorThread(ThreadFunction entry_point) : JavaThread(entry_point) {};
1660 
1661   // Hide this thread from external view.
1662   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1663 };
1664 
1665 // A thread used for Compilation.
1666 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1667   friend class VMStructs;
1668  private:
1669   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1670 
1671   ciEnv*        _env;
1672   CompileLog*   _log;
1673   CompileTask*  _task;
1674   CompileQueue* _queue;
1675   BufferBlob*   _buffer_blob;
1676 
1677  public:
1678 
1679   static CompilerThread* current();
1680 
1681   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1682 
1683   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1684   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1685   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1686 
1687   CompileQueue* queue()                          { return _queue; }
1688   CompilerCounters* counters()                   { return _counters; }
1689 
1690   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1691   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1692   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1693 
1694   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob()                { return _buffer_blob; }
1695   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; };
1696 
1697   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1698   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1699   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1700     // Set once, for good.
1701     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1702     _log = log;
1703   }
1704 
1705 #ifndef PRODUCT
1706 private:
1707   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1708 public:
1709   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1710   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1711 #endif
1712 
1713   // Get/set the thread's current task
1714   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
1715   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
1716 };
1717 
1718 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1719   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1720 }
1721 
1722 
1723 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1724 // thread priorities.
1725 class Threads: AllStatic {
1726   friend class VMStructs;
1727  private:
1728   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1729   static int         _number_of_threads;
1730   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1731   static int         _return_code;
1732 
1733  public:
1734   // Thread management
1735   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1736   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1737   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1738   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1739   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1740   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1741   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1742 
1743   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1744   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1745   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1746   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1747   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1748   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1749   static bool destroy_vm();
1750   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1751   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1752   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1753   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1754   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1755 
1756   // Garbage collection
1757   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1758 
1759   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1760   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1761   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1762   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1763   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1764   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1765   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1766   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1767   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1768 
1769   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1770   // are part of compiled frames
1771   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1772 
1773   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1774   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1775 
1776   // Sweeper
1777   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1778 
1779   static void gc_epilogue();
1780   static void gc_prologue();
1781 
1782   // Verification
1783   static void verify();
1784   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1785   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1786     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1787     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1788   }
1789   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1790 
1791   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1792   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1793   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1794   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1795     address monitor, bool doLock);
1796 
1797   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1798   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1799   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1800   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1801     bool doLock);
1802 
1803   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1804   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1805   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1806   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1807 
1808   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
1809   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1810 
1811 };
1812 
1813 
1814 // Thread iterator
1815 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
1816  public:
1817   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
1818 };
1819 
1820 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
1821 private:
1822   Thread* _thread;
1823 public:
1824   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
1825     _thread = t;
1826     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
1827   }
1828   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
1829     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
1830     _thread = NULL;
1831   }
1832 };
1833 
1834 
1835 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP