1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_classFileParser.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than allocating
  29 // temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A temporary area is only
  30 // needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant pool and when parsing line number
  31 // tables.
  32 
  33 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  34 
  35 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  36 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  37 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
  38 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  39 
  40 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  41 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  42 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  43 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  44 
  45 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  46 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  47 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  48 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  49 
  50 
  51 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
  52   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  53   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  54   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  55   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  56   // this method that uses stream().
  57   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  58   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  59   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
  60 #ifdef ASSERT
  61   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
  62 #endif
  63 
  64   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
  65   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  66   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  67   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  68   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  69   int names_count = 0;
  70 
  71   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
  72   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
  73     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
  74     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
  75     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
  76     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  77     switch (tag) {
  78       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
  79         {
  80           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
  81           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  82           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
  83         }
  84         break;
  85       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
  86         {
  87           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
  88           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  89           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  90           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
  91         }
  92         break;
  93       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
  94         {
  95           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
  96           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  97           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  98           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
  99         }
 100         break;
 101       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 102         {
 103           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 104           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 105           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 106           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 107         }
 108         break;
 109       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 110         {
 111           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 112           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 113           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 114         }
 115         break;
 116       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 117         {
 118           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 119           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 120           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 121         }
 122         break;
 123       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 124         {
 125           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 126           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 127           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 128         }
 129         break;
 130       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 131         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 132         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 133                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 134                            index, CHECK);
 135         {
 136           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 137           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 138           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 139         }
 140         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 141         break;
 142       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 143         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 144         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 145                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 146                            index, CHECK);
 147         {
 148           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 149           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 150           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 151         }
 152         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 153         break;
 154       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 155         {
 156           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 157           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 158           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 159           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 160         }
 161         break;
 162       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 163         {
 164           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 165           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 166           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 167           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 168           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 169           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 170           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 171 
 172           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 173           if (_need_verify) {
 174             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 175           }
 176 
 177           if (AnonymousClasses && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 178             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 179             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 180                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 181                                index, CHECK);
 182             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 183             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 184             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 185             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 186           }
 187 
 188           unsigned int hash;
 189           symbolOop result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 190           if (result == NULL) {
 191             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 192             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 193             indices[names_count] = index;
 194             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 195             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 196               oopFactory::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 197               names_count = 0;
 198             }
 199           } else {
 200             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 201           }
 202         }
 203         break;
 204       default:
 205         classfile_parse_error(
 206           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 207         break;
 208     }
 209   }
 210 
 211   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 212   if (names_count > 0) {
 213     oopFactory::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 214   }
 215 
 216   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 217 #ifdef ASSERT
 218   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 219 #endif
 220   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 221 }
 222 
 223 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 224 
 225 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 226   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 227   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 228 
 229   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 230   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 231   guarantee_property(
 232     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 233     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 234   constantPoolOop constant_pool =
 235                       oopFactory::new_constantPool(length,
 236                                                    methodOopDesc::IsSafeConc,
 237                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
 238   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 239 
 240   cp->set_partially_loaded();    // Enables heap verify to work on partial constantPoolOops
 241 
 242   // parsing constant pool entries
 243   parse_constant_pool_entries(cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 244 
 245   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 246 
 247   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 248   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 249     switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 250       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 251         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 252         break;
 253       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 254         // fall through
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 256         // fall through
 257       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 258         if (!_need_verify) break;
 259         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 260         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 261         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
 262                        is_klass_reference(cp, klass_ref_index),
 263                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 264                        klass_ref_index,
 265                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 266         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 267                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 268                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 269                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 270                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 271         break;
 272       }
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 274         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 275         break;
 276       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 277         break;
 278       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 279         break;
 280       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 281       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 282         index++;
 283         check_property(
 284           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 285           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 286           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 287         break;
 288       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 289         if (!_need_verify) break;
 290         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 291         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 292         check_property(
 293           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
 294             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 295           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 296           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 297         check_property(
 298           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
 299             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 300           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 301           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 302         break;
 303       }
 304       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 305         break;
 306       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 307       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 308         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 309         break;
 310       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 311         {
 312           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 313           check_property(
 314             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
 315               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
 316             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 317             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 318           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 319         }
 320         break;
 321       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 322         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 323         break;
 324       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 325         {
 326           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 327           check_property(
 328             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
 329               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
 330             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 331             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 332           symbolOop sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 333           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 334         }
 335         break;
 336       default:
 337         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 338                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 339         ShouldNotReachHere();
 340         break;
 341     } // end of switch
 342   } // end of for
 343 
 344   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 345     // need to treat this_class specially...
 346     assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 347     int this_class_index;
 348     {
 349       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 350       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 351       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 352       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 353       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 354     }
 355 
 356     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 357       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 358         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 359                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 360                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 361         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 362       }
 363     }
 364     // Ensure that all the patches have been used.
 365     for (index = 0; index < _cp_patches->length(); index++) {
 366       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 367                          "Unused constant pool patch at %d in class file %s",
 368                          index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 369     }
 370   }
 371 
 372   if (!_need_verify) {
 373     return cp;
 374   }
 375 
 376   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 377   // but not yet to the other entries
 378   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 379     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 380     switch (tag) {
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 382         symbolHandle class_name(THREAD, cp->unresolved_klass_at(index));
 383         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 384         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 385         break;
 386       }
 387       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 388       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 389       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 390         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 391         // already verified to be utf8
 392         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 393         // already verified to be utf8
 394         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 395         symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index));
 396         symbolHandle signature(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index));
 397         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 398           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 399           verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 400         } else {
 401           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 402           verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 403           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 404             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 405             assert(!name.is_null(), "method name in constant pool is null");
 406             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 407             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 408             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 409               if (name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 410                 classfile_parse_error(
 411                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 412                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 413               }
 414             }
 415           }
 416         }
 417         break;
 418       }
 419     }  // end of switch
 420   }  // end of for
 421 
 422   return cp;
 423 }
 424 
 425 
 426 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 427   assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 428   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 429   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 430 
 431   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 432     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 433     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 434     if (patch->klass() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) { // %%% java_lang_Class::is_instance
 435       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 436                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 437                          index, CHECK);
 438       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(patch()));
 439     } else {
 440       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 441                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 442                          index, CHECK);
 443       symbolHandle name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 444       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name());
 445     }
 446     break;
 447 
 448   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 449     // Patching a string means pre-resolving it.
 450     // The spelling in the constant pool is ignored.
 451     // The constant reference may be any object whatever.
 452     // If it is not a real interned string, the constant is referred
 453     // to as a "pseudo-string", and must be presented to the CP
 454     // explicitly, because it may require scavenging.
 455     cp->pseudo_string_at_put(index, patch());
 456     break;
 457 
 458   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 459   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 460   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 461   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 462   patch_prim:
 463     {
 464       jvalue value;
 465       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 466       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 467                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 468                          index, CHECK);
 469       switch (value_type) {
 470       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 471       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 472       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 473       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 474       default:       assert(false, "");
 475       }
 476     }
 477     break;
 478 
 479   default:
 480     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 481     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 482                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 483                        index, CHECK);
 484     return;
 485   }
 486 
 487   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 488   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 489 }
 490 
 491 
 492 
 493 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 494  public:
 495   symbolOop     _name;       // name
 496   symbolOop     _sig;        // signature
 497   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 498 };
 499 
 500 
 501 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 502 
 503 unsigned int hash(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig) {
 504   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 505   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 506   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 507 
 508   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 509 }
 510 
 511 
 512 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 513   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 514 }
 515 
 516 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 517 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 518 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 519 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 520 // of table since we don't expect symbolOop's to move.
 521 bool put_after_lookup(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 522   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 523 
 524   // First lookup for duplicates
 525   int index = hash(name, sig);
 526   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 527   while (entry != NULL) {
 528     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 529       return false;
 530     }
 531     entry = entry->_next;
 532   }
 533 
 534   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 535   entry = new NameSigHash();
 536   entry->_name = name;
 537   entry->_sig = sig;
 538 
 539   // Insert into hash table
 540   entry->_next = table[index];
 541   table[index] = entry;
 542 
 543   return true;
 544 }
 545 
 546 
 547 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 548                                                  int length,
 549                                                  Handle class_loader,
 550                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 551                                                  symbolHandle class_name,
 552                                                  TRAPS) {
 553   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 554   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 555   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
 556   objArrayOop interface_oop = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 557   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, interface_oop);
 558 
 559   int index;
 560   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 561     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 562     KlassHandle interf;
 563     check_property(
 564       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
 565       is_klass_reference(cp, interface_index),
 566       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 567       interface_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 568     if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 569       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 570     } else {
 571       symbolHandle unresolved_klass (THREAD, cp->klass_name_at(interface_index));
 572 
 573       // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 574       // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 575       guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 576                          "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 577 
 578       // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 579       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 580                     unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 581                     false, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 582       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 583 
 584       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super type is well known to me
 585         cp->klass_at_put(interface_index, interf()); // eagerly resolve
 586     }
 587 
 588     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
 589       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", nullHandle);
 590     }
 591     interfaces->obj_at_put(index, interf());
 592   }
 593 
 594   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 595     return interfaces;
 596   }
 597 
 598   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 599   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 600   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 601     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 602   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 603   bool dup = false;
 604   {
 605     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 606     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 607       klassOop k = (klassOop)interfaces->obj_at(index);
 608       symbolOop name = instanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 609       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 610       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 611         dup = true;
 612         break;
 613       }
 614     }
 615   }
 616   if (dup) {
 617     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s",
 618                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
 619   }
 620 
 621   return interfaces;
 622 }
 623 
 624 
 625 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 626   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 627   guarantee_property(
 628     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 629       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 630     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 631     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 632   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 633   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 634     case T_LONG:
 635       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 636       break;
 637     case T_FLOAT:
 638       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 639       break;
 640     case T_DOUBLE:
 641       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 642       break;
 643     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 644       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 645       break;
 646     case T_OBJECT:
 647       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 648                          && (value_type.is_string() || value_type.is_unresolved_string())),
 649                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 650       break;
 651     default:
 652       classfile_parse_error(
 653         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 654         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 655   }
 656 }
 657 
 658 
 659 // Parse attributes for a field.
 660 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp,
 661                                              u2 attributes_count,
 662                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 663                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 664                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 665                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 666                                              typeArrayHandle* field_annotations,
 667                                              TRAPS) {
 668   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 669   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 670   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 671   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 672   bool is_synthetic = false;
 673   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 674   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 675   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 676   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 677   while (attributes_count--) {
 678     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 679     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 680     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 681     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
 682                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
 683                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 684                    attribute_name_index,
 685                    CHECK);
 686     symbolOop attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 687     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 688       // ignore if non-static
 689       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 690         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 691       }
 692       check_property(
 693         attribute_length == 2,
 694         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 695         attribute_length, CHECK);
 696       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 697       if (_need_verify) {
 698         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
 699       }
 700     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 701       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 702         classfile_parse_error(
 703           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 704           attribute_length, CHECK);
 705       }
 706       is_synthetic = true;
 707     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 708       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 709         classfile_parse_error(
 710           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 711           attribute_length, CHECK);
 712       }
 713     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 714       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 715         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 716           classfile_parse_error(
 717             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 718             attribute_length, CHECK);
 719         }
 720         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 721       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 722         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 723         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 724         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 725         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 726       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 727         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 728         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 729         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 730         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 731       } else {
 732         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 733       }
 734     } else {
 735       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 736     }
 737   }
 738 
 739   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 740   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 741   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 742   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 743                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 744                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 745                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 746                                             CHECK);
 747   return;
 748 }
 749 
 750 
 751 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 752 
 753 enum FieldAllocationType {
 754   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 755   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 756   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 757   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 758   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // long or double
 759   STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE,// aligned long or double
 760   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 761   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 762   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
 763   NONSTATIC_WORD,
 764   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
 765   NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE
 766 };
 767 
 768 
 769 struct FieldAllocationCount {
 770   unsigned int static_oop_count;
 771   unsigned int static_byte_count;
 772   unsigned int static_short_count;
 773   unsigned int static_word_count;
 774   unsigned int static_double_count;
 775   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count;
 776   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count;
 777   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count;
 778   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count;
 779   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count;
 780 };
 781 
 782 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_fields(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
 783                                               struct FieldAllocationCount *fac,
 784                                               objArrayHandle* fields_annotations, TRAPS) {
 785   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 786   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
 787   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
 788   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 789   // Tuples of shorts [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset, generic signature index]
 790   typeArrayOop new_fields = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*instanceKlass::next_offset, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 791   typeArrayHandle fields(THREAD, new_fields);
 792 
 793   int index = 0;
 794   typeArrayHandle field_annotations;
 795   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
 796     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
 797 
 798     AccessFlags access_flags;
 799     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
 800     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 801     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
 802 
 803     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 804     int cp_size = cp->length();
 805     check_property(
 806       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
 807       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
 808       name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 809     symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
 810     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 811 
 812     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 813     check_property(
 814       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
 815         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
 816       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
 817       signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 818     symbolHandle sig(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
 819     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 820 
 821     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 822     bool is_synthetic = false;
 823     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 824     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
 825 
 826     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 827     if (attributes_count > 0) {
 828       parse_field_attributes(cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
 829                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
 830                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
 831                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
 832       if (field_annotations.not_null()) {
 833         if (fields_annotations->is_null()) {
 834           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 835           *fields_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
 836         }
 837         (*fields_annotations)->obj_at_put(n, field_annotations());
 838       }
 839       if (is_synthetic) {
 840         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
 841       }
 842     }
 843 
 844     fields->short_at_put(index++, access_flags.as_short());
 845     fields->short_at_put(index++, name_index);
 846     fields->short_at_put(index++, signature_index);
 847     fields->short_at_put(index++, constantvalue_index);
 848 
 849     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
 850     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
 851     FieldAllocationType atype;
 852     if ( is_static ) {
 853       switch ( type ) {
 854         case  T_BOOLEAN:
 855         case  T_BYTE:
 856           fac->static_byte_count++;
 857           atype = STATIC_BYTE;
 858           break;
 859         case  T_LONG:
 860         case  T_DOUBLE:
 861           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
 862             atype = STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
 863           } else {
 864             atype = STATIC_DOUBLE;
 865           }
 866           fac->static_double_count++;
 867           break;
 868         case  T_CHAR:
 869         case  T_SHORT:
 870           fac->static_short_count++;
 871           atype = STATIC_SHORT;
 872           break;
 873         case  T_FLOAT:
 874         case  T_INT:
 875           fac->static_word_count++;
 876           atype = STATIC_WORD;
 877           break;
 878         case  T_ARRAY:
 879         case  T_OBJECT:
 880           fac->static_oop_count++;
 881           atype = STATIC_OOP;
 882           break;
 883         case  T_ADDRESS:
 884         case  T_VOID:
 885         default:
 886           assert(0, "bad field type");
 887       }
 888     } else {
 889       switch ( type ) {
 890         case  T_BOOLEAN:
 891         case  T_BYTE:
 892           fac->nonstatic_byte_count++;
 893           atype = NONSTATIC_BYTE;
 894           break;
 895         case  T_LONG:
 896         case  T_DOUBLE:
 897           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
 898             atype = NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
 899           } else {
 900             atype = NONSTATIC_DOUBLE;
 901           }
 902           fac->nonstatic_double_count++;
 903           break;
 904         case  T_CHAR:
 905         case  T_SHORT:
 906           fac->nonstatic_short_count++;
 907           atype = NONSTATIC_SHORT;
 908           break;
 909         case  T_FLOAT:
 910         case  T_INT:
 911           fac->nonstatic_word_count++;
 912           atype = NONSTATIC_WORD;
 913           break;
 914         case  T_ARRAY:
 915         case  T_OBJECT:
 916           fac->nonstatic_oop_count++;
 917           atype = NONSTATIC_OOP;
 918           break;
 919         case  T_ADDRESS:
 920         case  T_VOID:
 921         default:
 922           assert(0, "bad field type");
 923       }
 924     }
 925 
 926     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
 927     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
 928     fields->short_at_put(index++, atype);
 929     fields->short_at_put(index++, 0);  // Clear out high word of byte offset
 930     fields->short_at_put(index++, generic_signature_index);
 931   }
 932 
 933   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
 934     // Check duplicated fields
 935     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 936     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 937       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 938     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
 939     bool dup = false;
 940     {
 941       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 942       for (int i = 0; i < length*instanceKlass::next_offset; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
 943         int name_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
 944         symbolOop name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 945         int sig_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
 946         symbolOop sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 947         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
 948         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
 949           dup = true;
 950           break;
 951         }
 952       }
 953     }
 954     if (dup) {
 955       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
 956                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
 957     }
 958   }
 959 
 960   return fields;
 961 }
 962 
 963 
 964 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
 965   while (length-- > 0) {
 966     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
 967   }
 968 }
 969 
 970 
 971 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
 972                                                        u4 exception_table_length,
 973                                                        constantPoolHandle cp,
 974                                                        TRAPS) {
 975   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 976   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
 977 
 978   // 4-tuples of ints [start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type index]
 979   typeArrayOop eh = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(exception_table_length*4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 980   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, eh);
 981 
 982   int index = 0;
 983   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
 984   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
 985     u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 986     u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 987     u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 988     u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 989     // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
 990     if (_need_verify) {
 991       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
 992                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 993       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
 994                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 995       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
 996         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
 997                            is_klass_reference(cp, catch_type_index),
 998                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 999       }
1000     }
1001     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, start_pc);
1002     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, end_pc);
1003     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, handler_pc);
1004     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, catch_type_index);
1005   }
1006   return exception_handlers;
1007 }
1008 
1009 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1010     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1011     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1012   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1013   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1014 
1015   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1016   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1017 
1018   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1019   check_property(
1020     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1021     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1022 
1023   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1024 
1025   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1026     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1027       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1028     } else {
1029       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1030         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1031     }
1032   }
1033 
1034   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1035     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1036     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1037     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1038         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1039     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1040   }
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1045 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1046  public:
1047   u2 start_bci;
1048   u2 length;
1049   u2 name_cp_index;
1050   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1051   u2 slot;
1052 };
1053 
1054 
1055 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj {
1056  public:
1057   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1058   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1059 };
1060 
1061 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1062   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1063 
1064   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1065   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1066   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1067 
1068   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1069 }
1070 
1071 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1072   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1073     table[i] = NULL;
1074   }
1075 }
1076 
1077 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1078   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1079     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1080     LVT_Hash* next;
1081     while (current != NULL) {
1082       next = current->_next;
1083       current->_next = NULL;
1084       delete(current);
1085       current = next;
1086     }
1087     table[i] = NULL;
1088   }
1089 }
1090 
1091 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1092   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1093 
1094   /*
1095    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1096    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1097    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1098    */
1099   while (entry != NULL) {
1100     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1101      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1102      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1103      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1104     ) {
1105       return entry;
1106     }
1107     entry = entry->_next;
1108   }
1109   return NULL;
1110 }
1111 
1112 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1113 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1114 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1115 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1116   // First lookup for duplicates
1117   int index = hash(elem);
1118   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1119 
1120   if (entry != NULL) {
1121       return false;
1122   }
1123   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1124   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1125     return false;
1126   }
1127   entry->_elem = elem;
1128 
1129   // Insert into hash table
1130   entry->_next = table[index];
1131   table[index] = entry;
1132 
1133   return true;
1134 }
1135 
1136 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1137   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1138   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1139   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1140   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1141   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1142   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1143 }
1144 
1145 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1146 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1147 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1148                                                u2 max_locals,
1149                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1150                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
1151                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1152                                                bool isLVTT,
1153                                                TRAPS) {
1154   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1155   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1156   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1157   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1158   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1159   if (_need_verify) {
1160     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1161                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1162   }
1163   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1164   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1165   if (!_need_verify) {
1166     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1167   } else {
1168     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1169     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1170       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1171       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1172       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1173       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1174       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1175       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1176       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1177 
1178       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1179         classfile_parse_error(
1180           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1181           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1182       }
1183       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1184         classfile_parse_error(
1185           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1186           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1187       }
1188       int cp_size = cp->length();
1189       guarantee_property(
1190         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1191           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1192         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1193         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1194       guarantee_property(
1195         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
1196           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
1197         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1198         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1199 
1200       symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
1201       symbolHandle sig(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index));
1202       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1203       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1204       if (!isLVTT) {
1205         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1206 
1207         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1208         if (sig() == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1209             sig() == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1210           extra_slot = 1;
1211         }
1212       }
1213       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1214                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1215                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1216     }
1217   }
1218   return localvariable_table_start;
1219 }
1220 
1221 
1222 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1223                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1224   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1225   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1226   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1227   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1228   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1229     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1230     index++;
1231     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1232       index++;
1233     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1234       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1235       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
1236                          is_klass_reference(cp, class_index),
1237                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1238                          class_index, CHECK);
1239     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1240       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1241       guarantee_property(
1242         offset < code_length,
1243         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1244         offset, CHECK);
1245     } else {
1246       guarantee_property(
1247         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1248         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1249         tag, CHECK);
1250     }
1251   }
1252   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1253   *u1_index = i1;
1254   *u2_index = i2;
1255 }
1256 
1257 typeArrayOop ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1258     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1259   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1260     return NULL;
1261 
1262   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1263   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1264   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1265 
1266   // check code_attribute_length first
1267   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1268 
1269   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1270     return NULL;
1271   }
1272 
1273   typeArrayOop stackmap_data =
1274     oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1275 
1276   stackmap_data->set_length(code_attribute_length);
1277   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->byte_at_addr(0),
1278          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
1279   return stackmap_data;
1280 }
1281 
1282 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1283                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1284                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1285   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1286   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1287   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1288   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1289   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1290   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1291   if (!_need_verify) {
1292     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1293   } else {
1294     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1295     u2 checked_exception;
1296     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1297     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1298     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1299       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1300       check_property(
1301         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
1302         is_klass_reference(cp, checked_exception),
1303         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1304         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1305     }
1306   }
1307   // check exceptions attribute length
1308   if (_need_verify) {
1309     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1310                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1311                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1312   }
1313   return checked_exceptions_start;
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1318 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1319 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1320 
1321 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1322 // attribute is inlined. This is curbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1323 // methodOop to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting methodOop when the
1324 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1325 //
1326 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1327 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1328 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1329 
1330 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1331                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1332                                            typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
1333                                            typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
1334                                            typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
1335                                            TRAPS) {
1336   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1337   methodHandle nullHandle;
1338   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1339   // Parse fixed parts
1340   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1341 
1342   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1343   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1344   int cp_size = cp->length();
1345   check_property(
1346     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1347       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1348     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1349     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1350   symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
1351   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1352 
1353   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1354   guarantee_property(
1355     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1356       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1357     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1358     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1359   symbolHandle signature(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1360 
1361   AccessFlags access_flags;
1362   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1363     // We ignore the access flags for a class initializer. (JVM Spec. p. 116)
1364     flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1365   } else {
1366     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1367   }
1368 
1369   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1370   if (_need_verify) {
1371     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1372                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1373     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1374       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1375     }
1376   }
1377 
1378   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1379 
1380   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1381   u2 max_stack = 0;
1382   u2 max_locals = 0;
1383   u4 code_length = 0;
1384   u1* code_start = 0;
1385   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
1386   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1387   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
1388   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
1389   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
1390   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
1391   int total_lvt_length = 0;
1392   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
1393   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
1394   bool lvt_allocated = false;
1395   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1396   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1397   u2* localvariable_table_length;
1398   u2** localvariable_table_start;
1399   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
1400   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
1401   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
1402   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
1403   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
1404   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
1405   typeArrayHandle stackmap_data;
1406   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1407   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1408   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1409   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1410   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1411   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1412   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1413   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1414   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1415   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
1416   int annotation_default_length = 0;
1417 
1418   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
1419   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1420   while (method_attributes_count--) {
1421     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
1422     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1424     check_property(
1425       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1426         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1427       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1428       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1429 
1430     symbolOop method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
1431     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
1432       // Parse Code attribute
1433       if (_need_verify) {
1434         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
1435                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
1436                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1437       }
1438       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
1439         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1440       }
1441       parsed_code_attribute = true;
1442 
1443       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
1444       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
1445         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1446         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1447         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1448         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1449       } else {
1450         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1451         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1452         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1453         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1454       }
1455       if (_need_verify) {
1456         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
1457                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1458         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
1459                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
1460                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1461       }
1462       // Code pointer
1463       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1464       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
1465       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1466       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
1467 
1468       // Exception handler table
1469       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
1470       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1471       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
1472         exception_handlers =
1473               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1474       }
1475 
1476       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
1477       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
1478       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1479 
1480       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
1481 
1482       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
1483         calculated_attribute_length =
1484             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
1485       } else {
1486         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
1487         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
1488       }
1489       calculated_attribute_length +=
1490         code_length +
1491         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
1492         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
1493         exception_table_length *
1494             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
1495               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
1496               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
1497               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
1498 
1499       while (code_attributes_count--) {
1500         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
1501         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1502         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1503         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
1504                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
1505                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
1506         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1507                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1508                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1509                        code_attribute_name_index,
1510                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1511         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
1512             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
1513           // Parse and compress line number table
1514           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
1515             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1516 
1517         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
1518                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
1519           // Parse local variable table
1520           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1521             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1522               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1523             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1524               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1525             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1526               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1527             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1528               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1529             lvt_allocated = true;
1530           }
1531           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
1532             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
1533             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1534             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1535           }
1536           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
1537             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1538                                       max_locals,
1539                                       code_attribute_length,
1540                                       cp,
1541                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
1542                                       false,    // is not LVTT
1543                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1544           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
1545           lvt_cnt++;
1546         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
1547                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
1548                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
1549           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1550             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1551               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1552             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1553               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1554             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1555               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1556             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1557               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1558             lvt_allocated = true;
1559           }
1560           // Parse local variable type table
1561           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
1562             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
1563             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1564             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1565           }
1566           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
1567             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1568                                       max_locals,
1569                                       code_attribute_length,
1570                                       cp,
1571                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
1572                                       true,     // is LVTT
1573                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1574           lvtt_cnt++;
1575         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
1576                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
1577                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
1578           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
1579           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
1580             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1581           }
1582           typeArrayOop sm =
1583             parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1584           stackmap_data = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, sm);
1585           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
1586         } else {
1587           // Skip unknown attributes
1588           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1589         }
1590       }
1591       // check method attribute length
1592       if (_need_verify) {
1593         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
1594                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1595       }
1596     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
1597       // Parse Exceptions attribute
1598       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
1599         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1600       }
1601       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
1602       checked_exceptions_start =
1603             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
1604                                      method_attribute_length,
1605                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1606     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1607       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1608         classfile_parse_error(
1609           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1610           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1611       }
1612       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
1613       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1614     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1615       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1616         classfile_parse_error(
1617           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1618           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1619       }
1620     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1621       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1622         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
1623           classfile_parse_error(
1624             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
1625             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1626         }
1627         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
1628         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1629       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1630         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1631         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1632         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1633         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1634       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1635         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1636         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1637         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1638         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1639       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
1640         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1641         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1642         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
1643         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1644       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
1645         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1646         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1647         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
1648         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1649       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
1650         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
1651         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1652         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
1653         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1654       } else {
1655         // Skip unknown attributes
1656         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1657       }
1658     } else {
1659       // Skip unknown attributes
1660       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1661     }
1662   }
1663 
1664   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1665     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
1666     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
1667   }
1668 
1669   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
1670   if (_need_verify) {
1671     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
1672                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1673   }
1674 
1675   // All sizing information for a methodOop is finally available, now create it
1676   methodOop m_oop  = oopFactory::new_method(
1677     code_length, access_flags, linenumber_table_length,
1678     total_lvt_length, checked_exceptions_length,
1679     methodOopDesc::IsSafeConc, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1680   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1681 
1682   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m_oop->size()*HeapWordSize);
1683 
1684   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
1685   m->set_constants(cp());
1686   m->set_name_index(name_index);
1687   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
1688   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1689 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1690   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
1691   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1692   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
1693 #endif
1694 
1695   if (args_size >= 0) {
1696     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
1697   } else {
1698     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1699   }
1700 #ifdef ASSERT
1701   if (args_size >= 0) {
1702     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1703     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
1704   }
1705 #endif
1706 
1707   // Fill in code attribute information
1708   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
1709   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
1710   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data());
1711 
1712   /**
1713    * The exception_table field is the flag used to indicate
1714    * that the methodOop and it's associated constMethodOop are partially
1715    * initialized and thus are exempt from pre/post GC verification.  Once
1716    * the field is set, the oops are considered fully initialized so make
1717    * sure that the oops can pass verification when this field is set.
1718    */
1719   m->set_exception_table(exception_handlers());
1720 
1721   // Copy byte codes
1722   m->set_code(code_start);
1723 
1724   // Copy line number table
1725   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1726     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1727            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
1728   }
1729 
1730   // Copy checked exceptions
1731   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
1732     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1733     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
1734   }
1735 
1736   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1737    *
1738    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1739    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1740    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1741    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1742    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1743    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1744    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1745    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1746    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1747    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1748    */
1749   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
1750     int tbl_no, idx;
1751 
1752     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
1753 
1754     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1755     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1756 
1757     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1758     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1759     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
1760 
1761     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1762       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1763       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1764         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1765         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
1766         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
1767           && _need_verify
1768           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
1769           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1770           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1771                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1772                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1773                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
1774         }
1775       }
1776     }
1777 
1778     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1779     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1780     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1781 
1782     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1783       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1784       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1785         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1786         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
1787         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
1788         if (entry == NULL) {
1789           if (_need_verify) {
1790             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1791             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1792                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
1793                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1794                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
1795           }
1796         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1797           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1798           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1799                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1800                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1801                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
1802         } else {
1803           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1804           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1805         }
1806       }
1807     }
1808     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1809   }
1810 
1811   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1812                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1813                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
1814                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1815                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
1816   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1817                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1818                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1819                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1820                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1821   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1822                                                      annotation_default_length,
1823                                                      NULL,
1824                                                      0,
1825                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
1826 
1827   if (name() == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
1828       signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
1829     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
1830       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
1831     } else {
1832       _has_finalizer = true;
1833     }
1834   }
1835   if (name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1836       signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
1837       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
1838     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
1839   }
1840 
1841   if (EnableMethodHandles && (m->is_method_handle_invoke() ||
1842                               m->is_method_handle_adapter())) {
1843     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
1844                "Method handle invokers must be defined internally to the VM", nullHandle);
1845   }
1846 
1847   return m;
1848 }
1849 
1850 
1851 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1852 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1853 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1854 
1855 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_methods(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1856                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
1857                                               bool* has_final_method,
1858                                               objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
1859                                               objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
1860                                               objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
1861                                               TRAPS) {
1862   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1863   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
1864   typeArrayHandle method_annotations;
1865   typeArrayHandle method_parameter_annotations;
1866   typeArrayHandle method_default_annotations;
1867   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
1868   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1869   if (length == 0) {
1870     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
1871   } else {
1872     objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1873     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, m);
1874     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1875     objArrayHandle methods_annotations;
1876     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations;
1877     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations;
1878     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1879       methodHandle method = parse_method(cp, is_interface,
1880                                          promoted_flags,
1881                                          &method_annotations,
1882                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
1883                                          &method_default_annotations,
1884                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1885       if (method->is_final()) {
1886         *has_final_method = true;
1887       }
1888       methods->obj_at_put(index, method());
1889       if (method_annotations.not_null()) {
1890         if (methods_annotations.is_null()) {
1891           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1892           methods_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1893         }
1894         methods_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_annotations());
1895       }
1896       if (method_parameter_annotations.not_null()) {
1897         if (methods_parameter_annotations.is_null()) {
1898           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1899           methods_parameter_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1900         }
1901         methods_parameter_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations());
1902       }
1903       if (method_default_annotations.not_null()) {
1904         if (methods_default_annotations.is_null()) {
1905           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1906           methods_default_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1907         }
1908         methods_default_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_default_annotations());
1909       }
1910     }
1911     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1912       // Check duplicated methods
1913       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1914       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1915         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1916       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1917       bool dup = false;
1918       {
1919         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1920         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1921           methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
1922           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1923           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
1924             dup = true;
1925             break;
1926           }
1927         }
1928       }
1929       if (dup) {
1930         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
1931                               CHECK_(nullHandle));
1932       }
1933     }
1934 
1935     *methods_annotations_oop = methods_annotations();
1936     *methods_parameter_annotations_oop = methods_parameter_annotations();
1937     *methods_default_annotations_oop = methods_default_annotations();
1938 
1939     return methods;
1940   }
1941 }
1942 
1943 
1944 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::sort_methods(objArrayHandle methods,
1945                                               objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
1946                                               objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
1947                                               objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
1948                                               TRAPS) {
1949   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
1950   int length = methods()->length();
1951   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled we have to
1952   // remember the original class file ordering.
1953   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the methodOop to store the
1954   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
1955   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
1956     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1957       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
1958       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
1959       m->set_vtable_index(index);
1960     }
1961   }
1962   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
1963   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see symbolOopDesc::fast_compare
1964   methodOopDesc::sort_methods(methods(),
1965                               methods_annotations(),
1966                               methods_parameter_annotations(),
1967                               methods_default_annotations());
1968 
1969   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled construct int array remembering the original ordering
1970   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
1971     typeArrayOop new_ordering = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1972     typeArrayHandle method_ordering(THREAD, new_ordering);
1973     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1974       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
1975       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
1976       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
1977       method_ordering->int_at_put(index, old_index);
1978       m->set_vtable_index(methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index);
1979     }
1980     return method_ordering;
1981   } else {
1982     return typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1983   }
1984 }
1985 
1986 
1987 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
1988   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1989   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
1990   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1991   check_property(
1992     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
1993       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
1994     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
1995     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
1996   k->set_source_file_name(cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
1997 }
1998 
1999 
2000 
2001 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
2002                                                                        instanceKlassHandle k,
2003                                                                        int length, TRAPS) {
2004   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2005   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2006   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2007 
2008   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2009   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2010     // Optimistically assume that only 1 byte UTF format is used
2011     // (common case)
2012     symbolOop sde_symbol = oopFactory::new_symbol((char*)sde_buffer,
2013                                                   length, CHECK);
2014     k->set_source_debug_extension(sde_symbol);
2015   }
2016   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2017   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2018 }
2019 
2020 
2021 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2022 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2023 
2024 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2025 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2026   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2027   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2028   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2029 
2030   // 4-tuples of shorts [inner_class_info_index, outer_class_info_index, inner_name_index, inner_class_access_flags]
2031   typeArrayOop ic = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*4, CHECK_0);
2032   typeArrayHandle inner_classes(THREAD, ic);
2033   int index = 0;
2034   int cp_size = cp->length();
2035   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2036   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2037     // Inner class index
2038     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2039     check_property(
2040       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2041         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2042         is_klass_reference(cp, inner_class_info_index)),
2043       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2044       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2045     // Outer class index
2046     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2047     check_property(
2048       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2049         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2050         is_klass_reference(cp, outer_class_info_index)),
2051       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2052       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2053     // Inner class name
2054     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2055     check_property(
2056       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
2057         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
2058       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2059       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2060     if (_need_verify) {
2061       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2062                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2063     }
2064     // Access flags
2065     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2066     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2067     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2068       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2069       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2070     }
2071     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2072     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2073 
2074     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2075     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2076     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2077     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2078   }
2079 
2080   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2081   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2082     for(int i = 0; i < inner_classes->length(); i += 4) {
2083       for(int j = i + 4; j < inner_classes->length(); j += 4) {
2084         guarantee_property((inner_classes->ushort_at(i)   != inner_classes->ushort_at(j) ||
2085                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+1) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+1) ||
2086                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+2) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+2) ||
2087                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+3) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+3)),
2088                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2089                             CHECK_0);
2090       }
2091     }
2092   }
2093 
2094   // Update instanceKlass with inner class info.
2095   k->set_inner_classes(inner_classes());
2096   return length;
2097 }
2098 
2099 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2100   k->set_is_synthetic();
2101 }
2102 
2103 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2104   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2105   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2106   check_property(
2107     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
2108       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
2109     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2110     signature_index, CHECK);
2111   k->set_generic_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2112 }
2113 
2114 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2115   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2116   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2117   k->set_inner_classes(Universe::the_empty_short_array());
2118   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2119   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2120   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2121   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2122   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2123   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2124   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2125   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2126   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2127   // Iterate over attributes
2128   while (attributes_count--) {
2129     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2130     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2131     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2132     check_property(
2133       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
2134         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2135       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2136       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2137     symbolOop tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2138     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2139       // Check for SourceFile tag
2140       if (_need_verify) {
2141         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2142       }
2143       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2144         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2145       } else {
2146         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2147       }
2148       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2149     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2150       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2151       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, k, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2152     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2153       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2154       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2155         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2156       } else {
2157         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2158       }
2159       u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2160       if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2161         guarantee_property(attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2162                           "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2163       }
2164     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2165       // Check for Synthetic tag
2166       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2167       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2168         classfile_parse_error(
2169           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2170           attribute_length, CHECK);
2171       }
2172       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2173     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2174       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2175       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2176         classfile_parse_error(
2177           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2178           attribute_length, CHECK);
2179       }
2180     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2181       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2182         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2183           classfile_parse_error(
2184             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2185             attribute_length, CHECK);
2186         }
2187         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2188       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2189         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2190         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2191         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2192         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2193       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2194         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2195         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2196         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2197         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2198       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2199         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2200           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2201         }   else {
2202           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2203         }
2204         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2205         u2 class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2206         u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2207         if (class_index == 0) {
2208           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2209         }
2210         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2211         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(class_index) ||
2212             !is_klass_reference(cp, class_index)) {
2213           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2214         }
2215         if (method_index != 0 &&
2216             (!cp->is_within_bounds(method_index) ||
2217              !cp->tag_at(method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2218           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2219         }
2220         k->set_enclosing_method_indices(class_index, method_index);
2221       } else {
2222         // Unknown attribute
2223         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2224       }
2225     } else {
2226       // Unknown attribute
2227       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2228     }
2229   }
2230   typeArrayHandle annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2231                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2232                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
2233                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2234                                                      CHECK);
2235   k->set_class_annotations(annotations());
2236 }
2237 
2238 
2239 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2240                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2241                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2242                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
2243   typeArrayHandle annotations;
2244   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
2245       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2246     typeArrayOop anno = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2247                                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(annotations));
2248     annotations = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, anno);
2249     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2250       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(0), runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2251     }
2252     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2253       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(runtime_visible_annotations_length), runtime_invisible_annotations, runtime_invisible_annotations_length);
2254     }
2255   }
2256   return annotations;
2257 }
2258 
2259 
2260 static void initialize_static_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
2261   KlassHandle h_k (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
2262   assert(h_k.not_null() && fd->is_static(), "just checking");
2263   if (fd->has_initial_value()) {
2264     BasicType t = fd->field_type();
2265     switch (t) {
2266       case T_BYTE:
2267         h_k()->byte_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2268               break;
2269       case T_BOOLEAN:
2270         h_k()->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2271               break;
2272       case T_CHAR:
2273         h_k()->char_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2274               break;
2275       case T_SHORT:
2276         h_k()->short_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2277               break;
2278       case T_INT:
2279         h_k()->int_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2280         break;
2281       case T_FLOAT:
2282         h_k()->float_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->float_initial_value());
2283         break;
2284       case T_DOUBLE:
2285         h_k()->double_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->double_initial_value());
2286         break;
2287       case T_LONG:
2288         h_k()->long_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->long_initial_value());
2289         break;
2290       case T_OBJECT:
2291         {
2292           #ifdef ASSERT
2293           symbolOop sym = oopFactory::new_symbol("Ljava/lang/String;", CHECK);
2294           assert(fd->signature() == sym, "just checking");
2295           #endif
2296           oop string = fd->string_initial_value(CHECK);
2297           h_k()->obj_field_put(fd->offset(), string);
2298         }
2299         break;
2300       default:
2301         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2302                   "Illegal ConstantValue attribute in class file");
2303     }
2304   }
2305 }
2306 
2307 
2308 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
2309   constantPoolHandle cp, FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2310   // This code is for compatibility with earlier jdk's that do not
2311   // have the "discovered" field in java.lang.ref.Reference.  For 1.5
2312   // the check for the "discovered" field should issue a warning if
2313   // the field is not found.  For 1.6 this code should be issue a
2314   // fatal error if the "discovered" field is not found.
2315   //
2316   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2317   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2318   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2319   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2320   // fields.
2321   //
2322   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2323   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2324   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2325   // present.
2326 
2327   //
2328   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2329   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2330   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2331   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2332   // fields.
2333   //
2334   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2335   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2336   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2337   // present.
2338   int reference_sig_index = 0;
2339   int reference_name_index = 0;
2340   int reference_index = 0;
2341   int extra = java_lang_ref_Reference::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2342   const int n = (*fields_ptr)()->length();
2343   for (int i = 0; i < n; i += instanceKlass::next_offset ) {
2344     int name_index =
2345     (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2346     int sig_index  =
2347       (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2348     symbolOop f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2349     symbolOop f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2350     if (f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature() && reference_index == 0) {
2351       // Save the index for reference signature for later use.
2352       // The fake discovered field does not entries in the
2353       // constant pool so the index for its signature cannot
2354       // be extracted from the constant pool.  It will need
2355       // later, however.  It's signature is vmSymbols::reference_signature()
2356       // so same an index for that signature.
2357       reference_sig_index = sig_index;
2358       reference_name_index = name_index;
2359       reference_index = i;
2360     }
2361     if (f_name == vmSymbols::reference_discovered_name() &&
2362       f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature()) {
2363       // The values below are fake but will force extra
2364       // non-static oop fields and a corresponding non-static
2365       // oop map block to be allocated.
2366       extra = 0;
2367       break;
2368     }
2369   }
2370   if (extra != 0) {
2371     fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2372     // Add the additional entry to "fields" so that the klass
2373     // contains the "discoverd" field and the field will be initialized
2374     // in instances of the object.
2375     int fields_with_fix_length = (*fields_ptr)()->length() +
2376       instanceKlass::next_offset;
2377     typeArrayOop ff = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(
2378                                                 fields_with_fix_length, CHECK);
2379     typeArrayHandle fields_with_fix(THREAD, ff);
2380 
2381     // Take everything from the original but the length.
2382     for (int idx = 0; idx < (*fields_ptr)->length(); idx++) {
2383       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(idx, (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(idx));
2384     }
2385 
2386     // Add the fake field at the end.
2387     int i = (*fields_ptr)->length();
2388     // There is no name index for the fake "discovered" field nor
2389     // signature but a signature is needed so that the field will
2390     // be properly initialized.  Use one found for
2391     // one of the other reference fields. Be sure the index for the
2392     // name is 0.  In fieldDescriptor::initialize() the index of the
2393     // name is checked.  That check is by passed for the last nonstatic
2394     // oop field in a java.lang.ref.Reference which is assumed to be
2395     // this artificial "discovered" field.  An assertion checks that
2396     // the name index is 0.
2397     assert(reference_index != 0, "Missing signature for reference");
2398 
2399     int j;
2400     for (j = 0; j < instanceKlass::next_offset; j++) {
2401       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + j,
2402         (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(reference_index +j));
2403     }
2404     // Clear the public access flag and set the private access flag.
2405     short flags;
2406     flags =
2407       fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2408     assert(!(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS), "Unexpected access flags set");
2409     flags = flags & (~JVM_ACC_PUBLIC);
2410     flags = flags | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE;
2411     AccessFlags access_flags;
2412     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2413     assert(!access_flags.is_public(), "Failed to clear public flag");
2414     assert(access_flags.is_private(), "Failed to set private flag");
2415     fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset,
2416       flags);
2417 
2418     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset)
2419       == reference_name_index, "The fake reference name is incorrect");
2420     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset)
2421       == reference_sig_index, "The fake reference signature is incorrect");
2422     // The type of the field is stored in the low_offset entry during
2423     // parsing.
2424     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset) ==
2425       NONSTATIC_OOP, "The fake reference type is incorrect");
2426 
2427     // "fields" is allocated in the permanent generation.  Disgard
2428     // it and let it be collected.
2429     (*fields_ptr) = fields_with_fix;
2430   }
2431   return;
2432 }
2433 
2434 
2435 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_pre(objArrayHandle* methods_ptr,
2436   FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2437   // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances
2438   //
2439   // This is not particularly nice. We should consider adding a
2440   // private transient object field at the Java level to
2441   // java.lang.Class. Alternatively we could add a subclass of
2442   // instanceKlass which provides an accessor and size computer for
2443   // this field, but that appears to be more code than this hack.
2444   //
2445   // NOTE that we wedge these in at the beginning rather than the
2446   // end of the object because the Class layout changed between JDK
2447   // 1.3 and JDK 1.4 with the new reflection implementation; some
2448   // nonstatic oop fields were added at the Java level. The offsets
2449   // of these fake fields can't change between these two JDK
2450   // versions because when the offsets are computed at bootstrap
2451   // time we don't know yet which version of the JDK we're running in.
2452 
2453   // The values below are fake but will force two non-static oop fields and
2454   // a corresponding non-static oop map block to be allocated.
2455   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2456   fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2457 }
2458 
2459 
2460 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_post(int* next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) {
2461   // Cause the extra fake fields in java.lang.Class to show up before
2462   // the Java fields for layout compatibility between 1.3 and 1.4
2463   // Incrementing next_nonstatic_oop_offset here advances the
2464   // location where the real java fields are placed.
2465   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2466   (*next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) += (extra * heapOopSize);
2467 }
2468 
2469 
2470 // Force MethodHandle.vmentry to be an unmanaged pointer.
2471 // There is no way for a classfile to express this, so we must help it.
2472 void ClassFileParser::java_dyn_MethodHandle_fix_pre(constantPoolHandle cp,
2473                                                     typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
2474                                                     FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr,
2475                                                     TRAPS) {
2476   // Add fake fields for java.dyn.MethodHandle instances
2477   //
2478   // This is not particularly nice, but since there is no way to express
2479   // a native wordSize field in Java, we must do it at this level.
2480 
2481   if (!EnableMethodHandles)  return;
2482 
2483   int word_sig_index = 0;
2484   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2485   for (int index = 1; index < cp_size; index++) {
2486     if (cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8() &&
2487         cp->symbol_at(index) == vmSymbols::machine_word_signature()) {
2488       word_sig_index = index;
2489       break;
2490     }
2491   }
2492 
2493   if (word_sig_index == 0)
2494     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2495               "missing I or J signature (for vmentry) in java.dyn.MethodHandle");
2496 
2497   bool found_vmentry = false;
2498 
2499   const int n = (*fields_ptr)()->length();
2500   for (int i = 0; i < n; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
2501     int name_index = (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2502     int sig_index  = (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2503     int acc_flags  = (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2504     symbolOop f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2505     symbolOop f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2506     if (f_sig == vmSymbols::byte_signature() &&
2507         f_name == vmSymbols::vmentry_name() &&
2508         (acc_flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
2509       // Adjust the field type from byte to an unmanaged pointer.
2510       assert(fac_ptr->nonstatic_byte_count > 0, "");
2511       fac_ptr->nonstatic_byte_count -= 1;
2512       (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset,
2513                                    word_sig_index);
2514       fac_ptr->nonstatic_word_count += 1;
2515 
2516       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset);
2517       assert(atype == NONSTATIC_BYTE, "");
2518       FieldAllocationType new_atype = NONSTATIC_WORD;
2519       (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::low_offset, new_atype);
2520 
2521       found_vmentry = true;
2522       break;
2523     }
2524   }
2525 
2526   if (!found_vmentry)
2527     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2528               "missing vmentry byte field in java.dyn.MethodHandle");
2529 
2530 }
2531 
2532 
2533 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(symbolHandle name,
2534                                                     Handle class_loader,
2535                                                     Handle protection_domain,
2536                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
2537                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
2538                                                     symbolHandle& parsed_name,
2539                                                     bool verify,
2540                                                     TRAPS) {
2541   // So that JVMTI can cache class file in the state before retransformable agents
2542   // have modified it
2543   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2544   jint cached_class_file_length;
2545 
2546   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2547   // Timing
2548   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
2549   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
2550 
2551   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
2552                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
2553                             NULL,
2554                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
2555                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
2556                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
2557 
2558   _has_finalizer = _has_empty_finalizer = _has_vanilla_constructor = false;
2559 
2560   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2561     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
2562     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
2563 
2564     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
2565                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
2566                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
2567                                            &cached_class_file_length);
2568 
2569     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
2570       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
2571       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
2572       // class file data.
2573       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
2574       set_stream(cfs);
2575     }
2576   }
2577 
2578   _host_klass = host_klass;
2579   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
2580 
2581   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
2582 
2583   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
2584   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
2585 
2586   // Set the verify flag in stream
2587   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
2588 
2589   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
2590   _class_name = name.not_null()? name : vmSymbolHandles::unknown_class_name();
2591 
2592   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
2593   // Magic value
2594   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2595   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
2596                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
2597                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2598 
2599   // Version numbers
2600   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2601   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2602 
2603   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
2604   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
2605     if (name.is_null()) {
2606       Exceptions::fthrow(
2607         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2608         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2609         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2610         major_version,
2611         minor_version);
2612     } else {
2613       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2614       Exceptions::fthrow(
2615         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2616         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2617         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2618         name->as_C_string(),
2619         major_version,
2620         minor_version);
2621     }
2622     return nullHandle;
2623   }
2624 
2625   _major_version = major_version;
2626   _minor_version = minor_version;
2627 
2628 
2629   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
2630   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
2631   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
2632 
2633   // Constant pool
2634   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2635   int cp_size = cp->length();
2636 
2637   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
2638 
2639   // Access flags
2640   AccessFlags access_flags;
2641   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2642 
2643   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2644     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2645     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2646   }
2647   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2648   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2649 
2650   // This class and superclass
2651   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
2652   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2653   check_property(
2654     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
2655       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
2656     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
2657     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2658 
2659   symbolHandle class_name (THREAD, cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index));
2660   assert(class_name.not_null(), "class_name can't be null");
2661 
2662   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
2663   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
2664   parsed_name = class_name;
2665 
2666   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
2667   _class_name = class_name;
2668 
2669   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
2670   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
2671   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2672   if (_need_verify) {
2673     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2674                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
2675                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2676   }
2677 
2678   klassOop preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
2679 
2680   // release all handles when parsing is done
2681   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2682 
2683     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
2684     if (name.not_null() && class_name() != name()) {
2685       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2686       Exceptions::fthrow(
2687         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2688         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
2689         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
2690         name->as_C_string(),
2691         class_name->as_C_string()
2692       );
2693       return nullHandle;
2694     }
2695 
2696     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
2697       tty->print("[Loading %s", name()->as_klass_external_name());
2698       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
2699       tty->print_cr("]");
2700     }
2701 
2702     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2703     if (super_class_index == 0) {
2704       check_property(class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2705                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2706                      super_class_index,
2707                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2708     } else {
2709       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
2710                      is_klass_reference(cp, super_class_index),
2711                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2712                      super_class_index,
2713                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2714       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
2715       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2716       bool is_array = false;
2717       if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
2718         super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
2719         if (_need_verify)
2720           is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
2721       } else if (_need_verify) {
2722         is_array = (cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
2723       }
2724       if (_need_verify) {
2725         guarantee_property(!is_array,
2726                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2727       }
2728     }
2729 
2730     // Interfaces
2731     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2732     objArrayHandle local_interfaces;
2733     if (itfs_len == 0) {
2734       local_interfaces = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
2735     } else {
2736       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, class_loader, protection_domain, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2737     }
2738 
2739     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
2740     struct FieldAllocationCount fac = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
2741     objArrayHandle fields_annotations;
2742     typeArrayHandle fields = parse_fields(cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2743     // Methods
2744     bool has_final_method = false;
2745     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
2746     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
2747     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
2748     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
2749     objArrayOop methods_annotations_oop = NULL;
2750     objArrayOop methods_parameter_annotations_oop = NULL;
2751     objArrayOop methods_default_annotations_oop = NULL;
2752     objArrayHandle methods = parse_methods(cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
2753                                            &promoted_flags,
2754                                            &has_final_method,
2755                                            &methods_annotations_oop,
2756                                            &methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
2757                                            &methods_default_annotations_oop,
2758                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2759 
2760     objArrayHandle methods_annotations(THREAD, methods_annotations_oop);
2761     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations(THREAD, methods_parameter_annotations_oop);
2762     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations(THREAD, methods_default_annotations_oop);
2763 
2764     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
2765     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
2766       symbolHandle sk (THREAD, cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index));
2767       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
2768         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
2769         // errors not checked yet.
2770         guarantee_property(sk() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2771                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
2772                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2773       }
2774       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
2775                                                            sk,
2776                                                            class_loader,
2777                                                            protection_domain,
2778                                                            true,
2779                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2780 
2781       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
2782       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
2783       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super class is well known to me
2784         cp->klass_at_put(super_class_index, super_klass()); // eagerly resolve
2785     }
2786     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
2787       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
2788         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2789         Exceptions::fthrow(
2790           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2791           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
2792           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
2793           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
2794           super_klass->external_name()
2795         );
2796         return nullHandle;
2797       }
2798       // Make sure super class is not final
2799       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
2800         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
2801       }
2802     }
2803 
2804     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
2805     objArrayHandle transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2806 
2807     // sort methods
2808     typeArrayHandle method_ordering = sort_methods(methods,
2809                                                    methods_annotations,
2810                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
2811                                                    methods_default_annotations,
2812                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
2813 
2814     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
2815     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
2816 
2817     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
2818     int vtable_size = 0;
2819     int itable_size = 0;
2820     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
2821 
2822     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
2823                                                       num_miranda_methods,
2824                                                       super_klass(),
2825                                                       methods(),
2826                                                       access_flags,
2827                                                       class_loader,
2828                                                       class_name,
2829                                                       local_interfaces(),
2830                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2831 
2832     // Size of Java itable (in words)
2833     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
2834 
2835     // Field size and offset computation
2836     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
2837 #ifndef PRODUCT
2838     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
2839 #endif
2840     int static_field_size = 0;
2841     int next_static_oop_offset;
2842     int next_static_double_offset;
2843     int next_static_word_offset;
2844     int next_static_short_offset;
2845     int next_static_byte_offset;
2846     int next_static_type_offset;
2847     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2848     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
2849     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
2850     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
2851     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
2852     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
2853     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2854     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2855     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2856 
2857     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
2858     next_static_oop_offset      = (instanceKlass::header_size() +
2859                                   align_object_offset(vtable_size) +
2860                                   align_object_offset(itable_size)) * wordSize;
2861     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
2862                                   (fac.static_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2863     if ( fac.static_double_count &&
2864          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
2865           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
2866       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
2867     }
2868 
2869     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
2870                                   (fac.static_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2871     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
2872                                   (fac.static_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2873     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
2874                                   (fac.static_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2875     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
2876                                   fac.static_byte_count ), wordSize );
2877     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
2878                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
2879     first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
2880                                    nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
2881     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2882 
2883     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see below)
2884     if (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2885       java_lang_Class_fix_pre(&methods, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2886     }
2887 
2888     // adjust the vmentry field declaration in java.dyn.MethodHandle
2889     if (EnableMethodHandles && class_name() == vmSymbols::sun_dyn_MethodHandleImpl() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2890       java_dyn_MethodHandle_fix_pre(cp, &fields, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2891     }
2892 
2893     // Add a fake "discovered" field if it is not present
2894     // for compatibility with earlier jdk's.
2895     if (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()
2896       && class_loader.is_null()) {
2897       java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(&fields, cp, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2898     }
2899     // end of "discovered" field compactibility fix
2900 
2901     unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac.nonstatic_double_count;
2902     unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.nonstatic_word_count;
2903     unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.nonstatic_short_count;
2904     unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.nonstatic_byte_count;
2905     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.nonstatic_oop_count;
2906 
2907     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
2908             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
2909     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
2910             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
2911               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
2912               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
2913 
2914 
2915     // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
2916     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
2917     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
2918     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
2919 
2920     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2921               THREAD, int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
2922     nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2923               THREAD, unsigned int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
2924 
2925     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see above).
2926     // FieldsAllocationStyle and CompactFields values will be reset to default.
2927     if(class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2928       java_lang_Class_fix_post(&next_nonstatic_field_offset);
2929       nonstatic_oop_offsets[0] = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2930       const uint fake_oop_count = (next_nonstatic_field_offset -
2931                                    first_nonstatic_field_offset) / heapOopSize;
2932       nonstatic_oop_counts[0] = fake_oop_count;
2933       nonstatic_oop_map_count = 1;
2934       nonstatic_oop_count -= fake_oop_count;
2935       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2936     } else {
2937       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
2938     }
2939 
2940 #ifndef PRODUCT
2941     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
2942       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
2943                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2944       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
2945         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
2946       }
2947       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
2948                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2949       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
2950                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2951       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
2952                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2953       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
2954                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
2955       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
2956       ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
2957     }
2958 #endif
2959     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
2960     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
2961     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
2962       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
2963       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
2964     }
2965 
2966     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
2967     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
2968     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
2969     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
2970         (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
2971          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
2972          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
2973          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
2974          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
2975          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
2976          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
2977          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
2978          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
2979          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
2980          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
2981          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
2982          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
2983          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
2984          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
2985          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
2986       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
2987       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
2988     }
2989 
2990     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
2991       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
2992       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2993       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
2994                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2995     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
2996       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
2997       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2998     } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
2999       // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3000       if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_klass() != NULL &&
3001           super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3002         int map_size = super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3003         OopMapBlock* first_map = super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3004         OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_size - 1;
3005         int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3006         if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3007           allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3008           next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3009           next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3010                                          (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3011         }
3012       }
3013       if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3014         allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3015         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3016       }
3017     } else {
3018       ShouldNotReachHere();
3019     }
3020 
3021     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3022     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3023     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3024     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3025     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3026     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3027     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3028     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3029 
3030     if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3031       int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3032       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3033       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3034         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3035         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3036         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3037         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3038         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3039           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3040           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3041           length -= BytesPerInt;
3042           offset += BytesPerInt;
3043         }
3044         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3045         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3046           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3047           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3048           length -= BytesPerShort;
3049           offset += BytesPerShort;
3050         }
3051         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3052         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3053           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3054           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3055           length -= 1;
3056         }
3057         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3058         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3059         if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3060             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3061           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3062           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3063           length -= heapOopSize;
3064           offset += heapOopSize;
3065         }
3066       }
3067     }
3068 
3069     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3070                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3071     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3072                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3073     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3074                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3075 
3076     int notaligned_offset;
3077     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3078       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3079     } else { // allocation_style == 1
3080       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3081       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3082         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3083       }
3084       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3085     }
3086     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
3087     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
3088                                    - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3089 
3090     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3091     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3092     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3093     int len = fields->length();
3094     for (int i = 0; i < len; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
3095       int real_offset;
3096       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset);
3097       switch (atype) {
3098         case STATIC_OOP:
3099           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3100           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3101           break;
3102         case STATIC_BYTE:
3103           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3104           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3105           break;
3106         case STATIC_SHORT:
3107           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3108           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3109           break;
3110         case STATIC_WORD:
3111           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3112           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3113           break;
3114         case STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3115         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3116           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3117           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3118           break;
3119         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3120           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3121             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3122             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3123             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3124           } else {
3125             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3126             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3127           }
3128           // Update oop maps
3129           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3130               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3131               real_offset -
3132               int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3133               heapOopSize ) {
3134             // Extend current oop map
3135             nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3136           } else {
3137             // Create new oop map
3138             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3139             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3140             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3141             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3142               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3143             }
3144           }
3145           break;
3146         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3147           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3148             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3149             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3150             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3151           } else {
3152             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3153             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3154           }
3155           break;
3156         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3157           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3158             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3159             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3160             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3161           } else {
3162             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3163             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3164           }
3165           break;
3166         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3167           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3168             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3169             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3170             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3171           } else {
3172             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3173             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3174           }
3175           break;
3176         case NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3177         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3178           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3179           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3180           break;
3181         default:
3182           ShouldNotReachHere();
3183       }
3184       fields->short_at_put(i + instanceKlass::low_offset,  extract_low_short_from_int(real_offset));
3185       fields->short_at_put(i + instanceKlass::high_offset, extract_high_short_from_int(real_offset));
3186     }
3187 
3188     // Size of instances
3189     int instance_size;
3190 
3191     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3192     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3193 
3194     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up((instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize), wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3195 
3196     // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3197     const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3198       compute_oop_map_count(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3199                             first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3200 
3201     // Compute reference type
3202     ReferenceType rt;
3203     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3204       rt = REF_NONE;
3205     } else {
3206       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3207     }
3208 
3209     // We can now create the basic klassOop for this klass
3210     klassOop ik = oopFactory::new_instanceKlass(vtable_size, itable_size,
3211                                                 static_field_size,
3212                                                 total_oop_map_count,
3213                                                 rt, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3214     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
3215 
3216     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size, "sanity");
3217     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == total_oop_map_count,
3218            "sanity");
3219 
3220     // Fill in information already parsed
3221     this_klass->set_access_flags(access_flags);
3222     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3223     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
3224     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3225     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3226     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3227     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3228     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3229     this_klass->set_class_loader(class_loader());
3230     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
3231     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
3232     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_size(fac.static_oop_count);
3233     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3234     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
3235     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces());
3236     this_klass->set_fields(fields());
3237     this_klass->set_methods(methods());
3238     if (has_final_method) {
3239       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3240     }
3241     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering());
3242     // The instanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3243     // instanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3244     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
3245     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
3246     // that changes, then instanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
3247     // has to be changed accordingly.
3248     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3249     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3250     if (LinkWellKnownClasses || is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
3251       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3252     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
3253     this_klass->set_fields_annotations(fields_annotations());
3254     this_klass->set_methods_annotations(methods_annotations());
3255     this_klass->set_methods_parameter_annotations(methods_parameter_annotations());
3256     this_klass->set_methods_default_annotations(methods_default_annotations());
3257 
3258     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
3259     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
3260 
3261     // Set up methodOop::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
3262     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
3263     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
3264     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
3265     if (methodOopDesc::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass->as_klassOop()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
3266       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3267         ((methodOop)methods->obj_at(j))->init_intrinsic_id();
3268       }
3269     }
3270 
3271     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
3272       // JVMTI: we have an instanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
3273       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
3274                                         cached_class_file_length);
3275     }
3276 
3277     // Miranda methods
3278     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
3279         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
3280         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
3281         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
3282         ) {
3283       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
3284     }
3285 
3286     // Additional attributes
3287     parse_classfile_attributes(cp, this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3288 
3289     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3290     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3291 
3292     // Initialize static fields
3293     this_klass->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3294 
3295     // VerifyOops believes that once this has been set, the object is completely loaded.
3296     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
3297     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces());
3298 
3299     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
3300     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
3301 
3302     // Initialize itable offset tables
3303     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
3304 
3305     // Do final class setup
3306     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_counts);
3307 
3308     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
3309 
3310     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
3311     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3312     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3313 
3314     // check if this class can access its super class
3315     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3316 
3317     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
3318     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3319 
3320     // check if this class overrides any final method
3321     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3322 
3323     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
3324     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
3325       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3326     }
3327 
3328     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(instanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
3329                                              false /* not shared class */);
3330 
3331     if (TraceClassLoading) {
3332       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
3333       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3334         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3335                    cfs->source());
3336       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
3337         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
3338           klassOop caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
3339           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
3340                      this_klass->external_name(),
3341                      instanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
3342         } else {
3343           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
3344         }
3345       } else {
3346         ResourceMark rm;
3347         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3348                    instanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
3349       }
3350     }
3351 
3352     if (TraceClassResolution) {
3353       // print out the superclass.
3354       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
3355       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
3356         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, instanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
3357       }
3358       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
3359       objArrayHandle local_interfaces(THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3360       if (!local_interfaces.is_null()) {
3361         int length = local_interfaces->length();
3362         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3363           klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3364           instanceKlass* to_class = instanceKlass::cast(k);
3365           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
3366           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
3367         }
3368       }
3369     }
3370 
3371 #ifndef PRODUCT
3372     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3373       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3374         tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
3375                  (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3376                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3377                  this_klass->external_name());
3378       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3379         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
3380                  (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3381                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3382                  this_klass->external_name());
3383       }
3384     }
3385 #endif
3386 
3387     // preserve result across HandleMark
3388     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
3389   }
3390 
3391   // Create new handle outside HandleMark
3392   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
3393   debug_only(this_klass->as_klassOop()->verify();)
3394 
3395   return this_klass;
3396 }
3397 
3398 
3399 unsigned int
3400 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
3401                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3402                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3403   unsigned int map_count =
3404     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3405   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3406     // We have oops to add to map
3407     if (map_count == 0) {
3408       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3409     } else {
3410       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3411       // be extended
3412       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3413       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3414 
3415       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3416       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3417         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3418         // local oop field, merge maps.
3419         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3420       } else {
3421         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3422         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3423       }
3424       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3425     }
3426   }
3427   return map_count;
3428 }
3429 
3430 
3431 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
3432                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3433                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
3434                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
3435   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3436   const instanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
3437   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
3438   if (super_count > 0) {
3439     // Copy maps from superklass
3440     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3441     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
3442       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
3443     }
3444   }
3445 
3446   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3447     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
3448       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
3449       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
3450       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
3451       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
3452       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
3453       this_oop_map--;
3454       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3455       this_oop_map++;
3456     }
3457 
3458     // Add new map blocks, fill them
3459     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
3460       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
3461       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3462       this_oop_map++;
3463     }
3464     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
3465            this_oop_map, "sanity");
3466   }
3467 }
3468 
3469 
3470 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3471   klassOop super = k->super();
3472 
3473   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3474   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3475   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3476     if (_has_finalizer ||
3477         (super != NULL && super->klass_part()->has_finalizer())) {
3478       k->set_has_finalizer();
3479     }
3480   }
3481 
3482 #ifdef ASSERT
3483   bool f = false;
3484   methodOop m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3485                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3486   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3487     f = true;
3488   }
3489   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3490 #endif
3491 
3492   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3493   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3494     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
3495       k->set_is_cloneable();
3496     }
3497   }
3498 
3499   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
3500   if (super == NULL) {
3501     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
3502     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3503   } else {
3504     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
3505         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
3506       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3507     }
3508 #ifdef ASSERT
3509     bool v = false;
3510     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
3511       methodOop constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
3512 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3513       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3514         v = true;
3515       }
3516     }
3517     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
3518 #endif
3519   }
3520 
3521   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3522   // See documentation of instanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3523   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3524   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
3525       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
3526       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
3527           && k->class_loader() == NULL)
3528       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3529     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3530     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
3531     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
3532   }
3533 }
3534 
3535 
3536 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
3537 
3538 void append_interfaces(objArrayHandle result, int& index, objArrayOop ifs) {
3539   // iterate over new interfaces
3540   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3541     oop e = ifs->obj_at(i);
3542     assert(e->is_klass() && instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(e))->is_interface(), "just checking");
3543     // check for duplicates
3544     bool duplicate = false;
3545     for (int j = 0; j < index; j++) {
3546       if (result->obj_at(j) == e) {
3547         duplicate = true;
3548         break;
3549       }
3550     }
3551     // add new interface
3552     if (!duplicate) {
3553       result->obj_at_put(index++, e);
3554     }
3555   }
3556 }
3557 
3558 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super, objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS) {
3559   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3560   int max_transitive_size = 0;
3561   int super_size = 0;
3562   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
3563   if (super.not_null()) {
3564     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3565     max_transitive_size += super_size;
3566   }
3567   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
3568   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
3569   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
3570     klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3571     max_transitive_size += instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3572   }
3573   // Finally add local interfaces
3574   max_transitive_size += local_size;
3575   // Construct array
3576   objArrayHandle result;
3577   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
3578     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
3579     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
3580   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
3581     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
3582     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, super->transitive_interfaces());
3583   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
3584     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
3585     result = local_ifs;
3586   } else {
3587     objArrayHandle nullHandle;
3588     objArrayOop new_objarray = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(max_transitive_size, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3589     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_objarray);
3590     int index = 0;
3591     // Copy down from superclass
3592     if (super.not_null()) {
3593       append_interfaces(result, index, super->transitive_interfaces());
3594     }
3595     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
3596     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
3597       klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3598       append_interfaces(result, index, instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
3599     }
3600     // Finally add local interfaces
3601     append_interfaces(result, index, local_ifs());
3602 
3603     // Check if duplicates were removed
3604     if (index != max_transitive_size) {
3605       assert(index < max_transitive_size, "just checking");
3606       objArrayOop new_result = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3607       for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
3608         oop e = result->obj_at(i);
3609         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
3610         new_result->obj_at_put(i, e);
3611       }
3612       result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_result);
3613     }
3614   }
3615   return result;
3616 }
3617 
3618 
3619 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3620   klassOop super = this_klass->super();
3621   if ((super != NULL) &&
3622       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), super, false))) {
3623     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3624     Exceptions::fthrow(
3625       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3626       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3627       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
3628       this_klass->external_name(),
3629       instanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
3630     );
3631     return;
3632   }
3633 }
3634 
3635 
3636 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3637   objArrayHandle local_interfaces (THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3638   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
3639   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3640     klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3641     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
3642     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), k, false)) {
3643       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3644       Exceptions::fthrow(
3645         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3646         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3647         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
3648         this_klass->external_name(),
3649         instanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
3650       );
3651       return;
3652     }
3653   }
3654 }
3655 
3656 
3657 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3658   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3659   int num_methods = methods->length();
3660 
3661   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
3662   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3663     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3664 
3665     // skip private, static and <init> methods
3666     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
3667         (!m->is_static()) &&
3668         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
3669 
3670       symbolOop name = m->name();
3671       symbolOop signature = m->signature();
3672       klassOop k = this_klass->super();
3673       methodOop super_m = NULL;
3674       while (k != NULL) {
3675         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
3676         if (k->klass_part()->has_final_method()) {
3677           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
3678           super_m = instanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
3679           if (super_m == NULL) {
3680             break; // didn't find any match; get out
3681           }
3682 
3683           if (super_m->is_final() &&
3684               // matching method in super is final
3685               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(),
3686                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3687                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3688                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
3689             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
3690             ) {
3691             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3692             Exceptions::fthrow(
3693               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3694               vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3695               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
3696               this_klass->external_name(),
3697               name->as_C_string(),
3698               signature->as_C_string()
3699             );
3700             return;
3701           }
3702 
3703           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
3704           k = instanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
3705           continue;
3706         }
3707 
3708         k = k->klass_part()->super();
3709       }
3710     }
3711   }
3712 }
3713 
3714 
3715 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
3716 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3717   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
3718   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3719   int num_methods = methods->length();
3720 
3721   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3722     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3723     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
3724     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
3725       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3726       Exceptions::fthrow(
3727         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3728         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3729         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
3730         m->name()->as_C_string(),
3731         this_klass->external_name()
3732       );
3733       return;
3734     }
3735   }
3736 }
3737 
3738 // utility methods for format checking
3739 
3740 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
3741   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3742 
3743   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
3744   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
3745   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
3746   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
3747   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
3748   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
3749   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3750 
3751   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
3752       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
3753       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
3754       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
3755     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3756     Exceptions::fthrow(
3757       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3758       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3759       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
3760       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
3761     );
3762     return;
3763   }
3764 }
3765 
3766 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
3767   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
3768   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
3769   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
3770 
3771   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
3772           (is_public && is_private) ||
3773           (is_protected && is_private));
3774 }
3775 
3776 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
3777   u2 max_version =
3778     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
3779     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
3780   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
3781          (major <= max_version) &&
3782          ((major != max_version) ||
3783           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
3784 }
3785 
3786 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
3787     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
3788   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3789 
3790   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
3791   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
3792   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
3793   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
3794   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
3795   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
3796   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
3797   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
3798   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3799 
3800   bool is_illegal = false;
3801 
3802   if (is_interface) {
3803     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
3804         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
3805         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
3806       is_illegal = true;
3807     }
3808   } else { // not interface
3809     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
3810       is_illegal = true;
3811     }
3812   }
3813 
3814   if (is_illegal) {
3815     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3816     Exceptions::fthrow(
3817       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3818       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3819       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
3820       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
3821     return;
3822   }
3823 }
3824 
3825 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
3826     jint flags, bool is_interface, symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3827   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3828 
3829   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
3830   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
3831   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
3832   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
3833   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
3834   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
3835   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
3836   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
3837   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
3838   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3839   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
3840 
3841   bool is_illegal = false;
3842 
3843   if (is_interface) {
3844     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
3845         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
3846       is_illegal = true;
3847     }
3848   } else { // not interface
3849     if (is_initializer) {
3850       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
3851           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
3852         is_illegal = true;
3853       }
3854     } else { // not initializer
3855       if (is_abstract) {
3856         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
3857             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
3858           is_illegal = true;
3859         }
3860       }
3861       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
3862         is_illegal = true;
3863       }
3864     }
3865   }
3866 
3867   if (is_illegal) {
3868     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3869     Exceptions::fthrow(
3870       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3871       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3872       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
3873       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
3874     return;
3875   }
3876 }
3877 
3878 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
3879   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
3880   int i = 0;
3881   int count = length >> 2;
3882   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
3883     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
3884     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
3885     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
3886     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
3887     // For an unsigned char v,
3888     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
3889     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
3890     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
3891                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
3892                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
3893                         b3 | b3 - 1;
3894     if (res >= 128) break;
3895     i += 4;
3896   }
3897   for(; i < length; i++) {
3898     unsigned short c;
3899     // no embedded zeros
3900     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3901     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
3902       continue;
3903     }
3904     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
3905       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
3906         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
3907         i += 5;
3908         continue;
3909       }
3910     }
3911     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
3912       default: break;
3913       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
3914         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3915       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
3916         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
3917         i++;
3918         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
3919           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
3920           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
3921             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
3922             break;
3923           }
3924         }
3925         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3926       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
3927         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
3928         i += 2;
3929         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
3930           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
3931           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
3932             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
3933             break;
3934           }
3935         }
3936         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3937     }  // end of switch
3938   } // end of for
3939 }
3940 
3941 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
3942 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3943   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3944 
3945   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3946   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3947   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3948   bool legal = false;
3949 
3950   if (length > 0) {
3951     char* p;
3952     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
3953       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
3954       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3955     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3956       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
3957         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
3958         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3959       }
3960     } else {
3961       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3962       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
3963       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
3964       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
3965       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
3966     }
3967   }
3968   if (!legal) {
3969     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3970     Exceptions::fthrow(
3971       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3972       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3973       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
3974       _class_name->as_C_string()
3975     );
3976     return;
3977   }
3978 }
3979 
3980 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
3981 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3982   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3983 
3984   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3985   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3986   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3987   bool legal = false;
3988 
3989   if (length > 0) {
3990     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3991       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
3992         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
3993         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3994       }
3995     } else {
3996       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3997       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
3998     }
3999   }
4000 
4001   if (!legal) {
4002     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4003     Exceptions::fthrow(
4004       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4005       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4006       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4007       _class_name->as_C_string()
4008     );
4009     return;
4010   }
4011 }
4012 
4013 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4014 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
4015   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4016 
4017   assert(!name.is_null(), "method name is null");
4018   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4019   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4020   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4021   bool legal = false;
4022 
4023   if (length > 0) {
4024     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4025       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4026         legal = true;
4027       }
4028     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4029       char* p;
4030       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4031       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4032     } else {
4033       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4034       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4035     }
4036   }
4037 
4038   if (!legal) {
4039     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4040     Exceptions::fthrow(
4041       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4042       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4043       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4044       _class_name->as_C_string()
4045     );
4046     return;
4047   }
4048 }
4049 
4050 
4051 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4052 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(symbolHandle name, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS) {
4053   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4054 
4055   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4056   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4057   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4058   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4059 
4060   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4061     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4062     Exceptions::fthrow(
4063       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4064       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4065       "Field \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
4066       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), bytes
4067     );
4068     return;
4069   }
4070 }
4071 
4072 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4073 // Returns number of parameters
4074 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(symbolHandle name, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS) {
4075   if (!_need_verify) {
4076     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4077     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4078     return -2;
4079   }
4080 
4081   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4082   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4083   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4084   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4085   char* nextp;
4086 
4087   // The first character must be a '('
4088   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4089     length--;
4090     // Skip over legal field signatures
4091     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4092     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4093       args_size++;
4094       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4095         args_size++;
4096       }
4097       length -= nextp - p;
4098       p = nextp;
4099       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4100     }
4101     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4102     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4103       length--;
4104       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4105         // All internal methods must return void
4106         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4107           return args_size;
4108         }
4109       } else {
4110         // Now we better just have a return value
4111         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4112         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4113           return args_size;
4114         }
4115       }
4116     }
4117   }
4118   // Report error
4119   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4120   Exceptions::fthrow(
4121     THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4122     vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4123     "Method \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
4124     name->as_C_string(),  _class_name->as_C_string(), p
4125   );
4126   return 0;
4127 }
4128 
4129 
4130 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', or '/'.
4131 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init> or <clinit>.
4132 // Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this method.
4133 // Because these names have been checked as special cases before calling this method
4134 // in verify_legal_method_name.
4135 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4136   jchar ch;
4137 
4138   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4139     ch = *p;
4140     if (ch < 128) {
4141       p++;
4142       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';') {
4143         return false;   // do not permit '.' or ';'
4144       }
4145       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4146         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4147       }
4148       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4149         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4150       }
4151     } else {
4152       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4153       p = tmp_p;
4154     }
4155   }
4156   return true;
4157 }
4158 
4159 
4160 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4161 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4162 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4163 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4164 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4165 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4166 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4167   char* p;
4168   jchar ch;
4169   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4170   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4171 
4172   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4173     char* old_p = p;
4174     ch = *p;
4175     if (ch < 128) {
4176       p++;
4177       // quick check for ascii
4178       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4179           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4180           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4181           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4182         last_is_slash = false;
4183         continue;
4184       }
4185       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4186         if (last_is_slash) {
4187           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4188         }
4189         last_is_slash = true;
4190         continue;
4191       }
4192     } else {
4193       jint unicode_ch;
4194       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4195       p = tmp_p;
4196       last_is_slash = false;
4197       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4198       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4199       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4200       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
4201 
4202       // return value
4203       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4204       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4205       JavaCallArguments args;
4206       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4207 
4208       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4209       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4210                              klass,
4211                              vmSymbolHandles::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4212                              vmSymbolHandles::int_bool_signature(),
4213                              &args,
4214                              THREAD);
4215 
4216       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4217         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4218         return 0;
4219       }
4220       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4221         continue;
4222       }
4223 
4224       if (not_first_ch) {
4225         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4226         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4227                                klass,
4228                                vmSymbolHandles::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4229                                vmSymbolHandles::int_bool_signature(),
4230                                &args,
4231                                THREAD);
4232 
4233         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4234           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4235           return 0;
4236         }
4237 
4238         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4239           continue;
4240         }
4241       }
4242     }
4243     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4244   }
4245   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4246 }
4247 
4248 
4249 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4250 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4251 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4252 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4253 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
4254                                                  bool void_ok,
4255                                                  unsigned int length,
4256                                                  TRAPS) {
4257   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4258   while (length > 0) {
4259     switch (signature[0]) {
4260       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4261       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4262       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4263       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4264       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4265       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4266       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4267       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4268       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4269         return signature + 1;
4270       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4271         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4272           // Skip over the class name if one is there
4273           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4274 
4275           // The next character better be a semicolon
4276           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4277             return p + 1;
4278           }
4279         } else {
4280           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4281           length--;
4282           signature++;
4283           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4284             if (signature[0] == '.') {
4285               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4286             }
4287             length--;
4288             signature++;
4289           }
4290           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4291         }
4292 
4293         return NULL;
4294       }
4295       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4296         array_dim++;
4297         if (array_dim > 255) {
4298           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4299           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4300         }
4301         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4302         signature++;
4303         length--;
4304         void_ok = false;
4305         break;
4306 
4307       default:
4308         return NULL;
4309     }
4310   }
4311   return NULL;
4312 }