1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/stackMapTableFormat.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  33 
  34 #define MAX_METHOD_LENGTH  65535
  35 
  36 #define MAX_SHORT ((1 << 15) - 1)
  37 #define MIN_SHORT (- (1 << 15))
  38 
  39 // Encapsulates a code change request. There are 3 types.
  40 // General instruction, jump instruction, and table/lookup switches
  41 //
  42 class ChangeItem : public ResourceObj {
  43   int _bci;
  44  public:
  45    ChangeItem(int bci) { _bci = bci; }
  46    virtual bool handle_code_change(Relocator *r) = 0;
  47 
  48    // type info
  49    virtual bool is_widen()      { return false; }
  50    virtual bool is_jump_widen() { return false; }
  51    virtual bool is_switch_pad() { return false; }
  52 
  53    // accessors
  54    int bci()    { return _bci; }
  55    void relocate(int break_bci, int delta) { if (_bci > break_bci) { _bci += delta; } }
  56 
  57    virtual bool adjust(int bci, int delta) { return false; }
  58 
  59    // debug
  60    virtual void print() = 0;
  61 };
  62 
  63 class ChangeWiden : public ChangeItem {
  64   int              _new_ilen;    // New length of instruction at bci
  65   u_char*          _inst_buffer; // New bytecodes
  66  public:
  67   ChangeWiden(int bci, int new_ilen, u_char* inst_buffer) : ChangeItem(bci) {
  68     _new_ilen = new_ilen;
  69     _inst_buffer = inst_buffer;
  70   }
  71 
  72   // Callback to do instruction
  73   bool handle_code_change(Relocator *r) { return r->handle_widen(bci(), _new_ilen, _inst_buffer); };
  74 
  75   bool is_widen()              { return true; }
  76 
  77   void print()                 { tty->print_cr("ChangeWiden. bci: %d   New_ilen: %d", bci(), _new_ilen); }
  78 };
  79 
  80 class ChangeJumpWiden : public ChangeItem {
  81   int _delta;  // New length of instruction at bci
  82  public:
  83   ChangeJumpWiden(int bci, int delta) : ChangeItem(bci) { _delta = delta; }
  84 
  85   // Callback to do instruction
  86   bool handle_code_change(Relocator *r) { return r->handle_jump_widen(bci(), _delta); };
  87 
  88   bool is_jump_widen()         { return true; }
  89 
  90   // If the bci matches, adjust the delta in the change jump request.
  91   bool adjust(int jump_bci, int delta) {
  92     if (bci() == jump_bci) {
  93       if (_delta > 0)
  94         _delta += delta;
  95       else
  96         _delta -= delta;
  97       return true;
  98     }
  99     return false;
 100   }
 101 
 102   void print()                 { tty->print_cr("ChangeJumpWiden. bci: %d   Delta: %d", bci(), _delta); }
 103 };
 104 
 105 class ChangeSwitchPad : public ChangeItem {
 106   int  _padding;
 107   bool _is_lookup_switch;
 108  public:
 109    ChangeSwitchPad(int bci, int padding, bool is_lookup_switch) : ChangeItem(bci) {
 110      _padding = padding;
 111      _is_lookup_switch = is_lookup_switch;
 112    }
 113 
 114    // Callback to do instruction
 115    bool handle_code_change(Relocator *r) { return r->handle_switch_pad(bci(), _padding, _is_lookup_switch); };
 116 
 117    bool is_switch_pad()        { return true; }
 118    int  padding()              { return _padding;  }
 119    bool is_lookup_switch()     { return _is_lookup_switch; }
 120 
 121    void print()                { tty->print_cr("ChangeSwitchPad. bci: %d   Padding: %d  IsLookupSwitch: %d", bci(), _padding, _is_lookup_switch); }
 122 };
 123 
 124 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 125 // Relocator code
 126 
 127 Relocator::Relocator(methodHandle m, RelocatorListener* listener) {
 128   set_method(m);
 129   set_code_length(method()->code_size());
 130   set_code_array(NULL);
 131   // Allocate code array and copy bytecodes
 132   if (!expand_code_array(0)) {
 133     // Should have at least MAX_METHOD_LENGTH available or the verifier
 134     // would have failed.
 135     ShouldNotReachHere();
 136   }
 137   set_compressed_line_number_table(NULL);
 138   set_compressed_line_number_table_size(0);
 139   _listener = listener;
 140 }
 141 
 142 // size is the new size of the instruction at bci. Hence, if size is less than the current
 143 // instruction sice, we will shrink the code.
 144 methodHandle Relocator::insert_space_at(int bci, int size, u_char inst_buffer[], TRAPS) {
 145   _changes = new GrowableArray<ChangeItem*> (10);
 146   _changes->push(new ChangeWiden(bci, size, inst_buffer));
 147 
 148   if (TraceRelocator) {
 149     tty->print_cr("Space at: %d Size: %d", bci, size);
 150     _method->print();
 151     _method->print_codes();
 152     tty->print_cr("-------------------------------------------------");
 153   }
 154 
 155   if (!handle_code_changes()) return methodHandle();
 156 
 157     // Construct the new method
 158   methodHandle new_method = methodOopDesc::clone_with_new_data(method(),
 159                               code_array(), code_length(),
 160                               compressed_line_number_table(),
 161                               compressed_line_number_table_size(),
 162                               CHECK_(methodHandle()));
 163     set_method(new_method);
 164 
 165   if (TraceRelocator) {
 166     tty->print_cr("-------------------------------------------------");
 167     tty->print_cr("new method");
 168     _method->print_codes();
 169   }
 170 
 171   return new_method;
 172 }
 173 
 174 
 175 bool Relocator::handle_code_changes() {
 176   assert(_changes != NULL, "changes vector must be initialized");
 177 
 178   while (!_changes->is_empty()) {
 179     // Inv: everything is aligned.
 180     ChangeItem* ci = _changes->first();
 181 
 182     if (TraceRelocator) {
 183       ci->print();
 184     }
 185 
 186     // Execute operation
 187     if (!ci->handle_code_change(this)) return false;
 188 
 189     // Shuffel items up
 190     for (int index = 1; index < _changes->length(); index++) {
 191       _changes->at_put(index-1, _changes->at(index));
 192     }
 193     _changes->pop();
 194   }
 195   return true;
 196 }
 197 
 198 
 199 bool Relocator::is_opcode_lookupswitch(Bytecodes::Code bc) {
 200   switch (bc) {
 201     case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:       return false;
 202     case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:                   // not rewritten on ia64
 203     case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch:              // rewritten _lookupswitch
 204     case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch: return true; // rewritten _lookupswitch
 205     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 206   }
 207   return true; // dummy
 208 }
 209 
 210 // We need a special instruction size method, since lookupswitches and tableswitches might not be
 211 // properly alligned during relocation
 212 int Relocator::rc_instr_len(int bci) {
 213   Bytecodes::Code bc= code_at(bci);
 214   switch (bc) {
 215     // In the case of switch instructions, see if we have the original
 216     // padding recorded.
 217     case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 218     case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 219     case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch:
 220     case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch:
 221     {
 222       int pad = get_orig_switch_pad(bci, is_opcode_lookupswitch(bc));
 223       if (pad == -1) {
 224         return instruction_length_at(bci);
 225       }
 226       // Otherwise, depends on the switch type.
 227       switch (bc) {
 228         case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 229           int lo = int_at(bci + 1 + pad + 4 * 1);
 230           int hi = int_at(bci + 1 + pad + 4 * 2);
 231           int n = hi - lo + 1;
 232           return 1 + pad + 4*(3 + n);
 233         }
 234         case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 235         case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch:
 236         case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch: {
 237           int npairs = int_at(bci + 1 + pad + 4 * 1);
 238           return 1 + pad + 4*(2 + 2*npairs);
 239         }
 240         default:
 241           ShouldNotReachHere();
 242       }
 243     }
 244   }
 245   return instruction_length_at(bci);
 246 }
 247 
 248 // If a change item is recorded for "pc", with type "ct", returns the
 249 // associated padding, else -1.
 250 int Relocator::get_orig_switch_pad(int bci, bool is_lookup_switch) {
 251   for (int k = 0; k < _changes->length(); k++) {
 252     ChangeItem* ci = _changes->at(k);
 253     if (ci->is_switch_pad()) {
 254       ChangeSwitchPad* csp = (ChangeSwitchPad*)ci;
 255       if (csp->is_lookup_switch() == is_lookup_switch && csp->bci() == bci) {
 256         return csp->padding();
 257       }
 258     }
 259   }
 260   return -1;
 261 }
 262 
 263 
 264 // Push a ChangeJumpWiden if it doesn't already exist on the work queue,
 265 // otherwise adjust the item already there by delta.  The calculation for
 266 // new_delta is wrong for this because it uses the offset stored in the
 267 // code stream itself which wasn't fixed when item was pushed on the work queue.
 268 void Relocator::push_jump_widen(int bci, int delta, int new_delta) {
 269   for (int j = 0; j < _changes->length(); j++) {
 270     ChangeItem* ci = _changes->at(j);
 271     if (ci->adjust(bci, delta)) return;
 272   }
 273   _changes->push(new ChangeJumpWiden(bci, new_delta));
 274 }
 275 
 276 
 277 // The current instruction of "c" is a jump; one of its offset starts
 278 // at "offset" and is a short if "isShort" is "TRUE",
 279 // and an integer otherwise.  If the jump crosses "breakPC", change
 280 // the span of the jump by "delta".
 281 void Relocator::change_jump(int bci, int offset, bool is_short, int break_bci, int delta) {
 282   int bci_delta = (is_short) ? short_at(offset) : int_at(offset);
 283   int targ = bci + bci_delta;
 284 
 285   if ((bci <= break_bci && targ >  break_bci) ||
 286       (bci >  break_bci && targ <= break_bci)) {
 287     int new_delta;
 288     if (bci_delta > 0)
 289       new_delta = bci_delta + delta;
 290     else
 291       new_delta = bci_delta - delta;
 292 
 293     if (is_short && ((new_delta > MAX_SHORT) || new_delta < MIN_SHORT)) {
 294       push_jump_widen(bci, delta, new_delta);
 295     } else if (is_short) {
 296       short_at_put(offset, new_delta);
 297     } else {
 298       int_at_put(offset, new_delta);
 299     }
 300   }
 301 }
 302 
 303 
 304 // Changes all jumps crossing "break_bci" by "delta".  May enqueue things
 305 // on "rc->changes"
 306 void Relocator::change_jumps(int break_bci, int delta) {
 307   int bci = 0;
 308   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 309   // Now, adjust any affected instructions.
 310   while (bci < code_length()) {
 311     switch (bc= code_at(bci)) {
 312       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 313       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 314       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 315       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 316       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 317       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 318       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 319       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 320       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 321       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 322       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 323       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 324       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 325       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 326       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 327       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 328       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 329       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 330         change_jump(bci, bci+1, true, break_bci, delta);
 331         break;
 332       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 333       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 334         change_jump(bci, bci+1, false, break_bci, delta);
 335         break;
 336       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 337       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 338       case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch:
 339       case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch: {
 340         int recPad = get_orig_switch_pad(bci, (bc != Bytecodes::_tableswitch));
 341         int oldPad = (recPad != -1) ? recPad : align(bci+1) - (bci+1);
 342         if (bci > break_bci) {
 343           int new_bci = bci + delta;
 344           int newPad = align(new_bci+1) - (new_bci+1);
 345           // Do we need to check the padding?
 346           if (newPad != oldPad) {
 347             if (recPad == -1) {
 348               _changes->push(new ChangeSwitchPad(bci, oldPad, (bc != Bytecodes::_tableswitch)));
 349             }
 350           }
 351         }
 352 
 353         // Then the rest, which depend on the kind of switch.
 354         switch (bc) {
 355           case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 356             change_jump(bci, bci +1 + oldPad, false, break_bci, delta);
 357             // We cannot use the Bytecode_tableswitch abstraction, since the padding might not be correct.
 358             int lo = int_at(bci + 1 + oldPad + 4 * 1);
 359             int hi = int_at(bci + 1 + oldPad + 4 * 2);
 360             int n = hi - lo + 1;
 361             for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
 362               change_jump(bci, bci +1 + oldPad + 4*(k+3), false, break_bci, delta);
 363             }
 364             // Special next-bci calculation here...
 365             bci += 1 + oldPad + (n+3)*4;
 366             continue;
 367           }
 368           case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 369           case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch:
 370           case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch: {
 371             change_jump(bci, bci +1 + oldPad, false, break_bci, delta);
 372             // We cannot use the Bytecode_lookupswitch abstraction, since the padding might not be correct.
 373             int npairs = int_at(bci + 1 + oldPad + 4 * 1);
 374             for (int k = 0; k < npairs; k++) {
 375               change_jump(bci, bci + 1 + oldPad + 4*(2 + 2*k + 1), false, break_bci, delta);
 376             }
 377             /* Special next-bci calculation here... */
 378             bci += 1 + oldPad + (2 + (npairs*2))*4;
 379             continue;
 380           }
 381           default:
 382             ShouldNotReachHere();
 383         }
 384       }
 385       default:
 386         break;
 387     }
 388     bci += rc_instr_len(bci);
 389   }
 390 }
 391 
 392 // The width of instruction at "pc" is changing by "delta".  Adjust the
 393 // exception table, if any, of "rc->mb".
 394 void Relocator::adjust_exception_table(int bci, int delta) {
 395   ExceptionTable table(_method());
 396   for (int index = 0; index < table.length(); index ++) {
 397     if (table.start_pc(index) > bci) {
 398       table.set_start_pc(index, table.start_pc(index) + delta);
 399       table.set_end_pc(index, table.end_pc(index) + delta);
 400     } else if (bci < table.end_pc(index)) {
 401       table.set_end_pc(index, table.end_pc(index) + delta);
 402     }
 403     if (table.handler_pc(index) > bci)
 404       table.set_handler_pc(index, table.handler_pc(index) + delta);
 405   }
 406 }
 407 
 408 
 409 // The width of instruction at "bci" is changing by "delta".  Adjust the line number table.
 410 void Relocator::adjust_line_no_table(int bci, int delta) {
 411   if (method()->has_linenumber_table()) {
 412     CompressedLineNumberReadStream  reader(method()->compressed_linenumber_table());
 413     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream writer(64);  // plenty big for most line number tables
 414     while (reader.read_pair()) {
 415       int adjustment = (reader.bci() > bci) ? delta : 0;
 416       writer.write_pair(reader.bci() + adjustment, reader.line());
 417     }
 418     writer.write_terminator();
 419     set_compressed_line_number_table(writer.buffer());
 420     set_compressed_line_number_table_size(writer.position());
 421   }
 422 }
 423 
 424 
 425 // The width of instruction at "bci" is changing by "delta".  Adjust the local variable table.
 426 void Relocator::adjust_local_var_table(int bci, int delta) {
 427   int localvariable_table_length = method()->localvariable_table_length();
 428   if (localvariable_table_length > 0) {
 429     LocalVariableTableElement* table = method()->localvariable_table_start();
 430     for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length; i++) {
 431       u2 current_bci = table[i].start_bci;
 432       if (current_bci > bci) {
 433         table[i].start_bci = current_bci + delta;
 434       } else {
 435         u2 current_length = table[i].length;
 436         if (current_bci + current_length > bci) {
 437           table[i].length = current_length + delta;
 438         }
 439       }
 440     }
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 // Create a new array, copying the src array but adding a hole at
 445 // the specified location
 446 static typeArrayOop insert_hole_at(
 447     size_t where, int hole_sz, typeArrayOop src) {
 448   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 449   Handle src_hnd(THREAD, src);
 450   typeArrayOop dst =
 451       oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(src->length() + hole_sz, CHECK_NULL);
 452   src = (typeArrayOop)src_hnd();
 453 
 454   address src_addr = (address)src->byte_at_addr(0);
 455   address dst_addr = (address)dst->byte_at_addr(0);
 456 
 457   memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, where);
 458   memcpy(dst_addr + where + hole_sz,
 459          src_addr + where, src->length() - where);
 460   return dst;
 461 }
 462 
 463 // The width of instruction at "bci" is changing by "delta".  Adjust the stack
 464 // map frames.
 465 void Relocator::adjust_stack_map_table(int bci, int delta) {
 466   if (method()->has_stackmap_table()) {
 467     typeArrayOop data = method()->stackmap_data();
 468     // The data in the array is a classfile representation of the stackmap
 469     // table attribute, less the initial u2 tag and u4 attribute_length fields.
 470     stack_map_table_attribute* attr = stack_map_table_attribute::at(
 471         (address)data->byte_at_addr(0) - (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u4)));
 472 
 473     int count = attr->number_of_entries();
 474     stack_map_frame* frame = attr->entries();
 475     int bci_iter = -1;
 476     bool offset_adjusted = false; // only need to adjust one offset
 477 
 478     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 479       int offset_delta = frame->offset_delta();
 480       bci_iter += offset_delta;
 481 
 482       if (!offset_adjusted && bci_iter > bci) {
 483         int new_offset_delta = offset_delta + delta;
 484 
 485         if (frame->is_valid_offset(new_offset_delta)) {
 486           frame->set_offset_delta(new_offset_delta);
 487         } else {
 488           assert(frame->is_same_frame() ||
 489                  frame->is_same_frame_1_stack_item_frame(),
 490                  "Frame must be one of the compressed forms");
 491           // The new delta exceeds the capacity of the 'same_frame' or
 492           // 'same_frame_1_stack_item_frame' frame types.  We need to
 493           // convert these frames to the extended versions, but the extended
 494           // version is bigger and requires more room.  So we allocate a
 495           // new array and copy the data, being sure to leave u2-sized hole
 496           // right after the 'frame_type' for the new offset field.
 497           //
 498           // We can safely ignore the reverse situation as a small delta
 499           // can still be used in an extended version of the frame.
 500 
 501           size_t frame_offset = (address)frame - (address)data->byte_at_addr(0);
 502 
 503           data = insert_hole_at(frame_offset + 1, 2, data);
 504           if (data == NULL) {
 505             return; // out-of-memory?
 506           }
 507 
 508           address frame_addr = (address)(data->byte_at_addr(0) + frame_offset);
 509           frame = stack_map_frame::at(frame_addr);
 510 
 511 
 512           // Now convert the frames in place
 513           if (frame->is_same_frame()) {
 514             same_frame_extended::create_at(frame_addr, new_offset_delta);
 515           } else {
 516             same_frame_1_stack_item_extended::create_at(
 517               frame_addr, new_offset_delta, NULL);
 518             // the verification_info_type should already be at the right spot
 519           }
 520         }
 521         offset_adjusted = true; // needs to be done only once, since subsequent
 522                                 // values are offsets from the current
 523       }
 524 
 525       // The stack map frame may contain verification types, if so we need to
 526       // check and update any Uninitialized type's bci (no matter where it is).
 527       int number_of_types = frame->number_of_types();
 528       verification_type_info* types = frame->types();
 529 
 530       for (int i = 0; i < number_of_types; ++i) {
 531         if (types->is_uninitialized() && types->bci() > bci) {
 532           types->set_bci(types->bci() + delta);
 533         }
 534         types = types->next();
 535       }
 536 
 537       // Full frame has stack values too
 538       full_frame* ff = frame->as_full_frame();
 539       if (ff != NULL) {
 540         address eol = (address)types;
 541         number_of_types = ff->stack_slots(eol);
 542         types = ff->stack(eol);
 543         for (int i = 0; i < number_of_types; ++i) {
 544           if (types->is_uninitialized() && types->bci() > bci) {
 545             types->set_bci(types->bci() + delta);
 546           }
 547           types = types->next();
 548         }
 549       }
 550 
 551       frame = frame->next();
 552     }
 553 
 554     method()->set_stackmap_data(data); // in case it has changed
 555   }
 556 }
 557 
 558 
 559 bool Relocator::expand_code_array(int delta) {
 560   int length = MAX2(code_length() + delta, code_length() * (100+code_slop_pct()) / 100);
 561 
 562   if (length > MAX_METHOD_LENGTH) {
 563     if (delta == 0 && code_length() <= MAX_METHOD_LENGTH) {
 564       length = MAX_METHOD_LENGTH;
 565     } else {
 566       return false;
 567     }
 568   }
 569 
 570   unsigned char* new_code_array = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(unsigned char, length);
 571   if (!new_code_array) return false;
 572 
 573   // Expanding current array
 574   if (code_array() != NULL) {
 575     memcpy(new_code_array, code_array(), code_length());
 576   } else {
 577     // Initial copy. Copy directly from methodOop
 578     memcpy(new_code_array, method()->code_base(), code_length());
 579   }
 580 
 581   set_code_array(new_code_array);
 582   set_code_array_length(length);
 583 
 584   return true;
 585 }
 586 
 587 
 588 // The instruction at "bci", whose size is "ilen", is changing size by
 589 // "delta".  Reallocate, move code, recalculate jumps, and enqueue
 590 // change items as necessary.
 591 bool Relocator::relocate_code(int bci, int ilen, int delta) {
 592   int next_bci = bci + ilen;
 593   if (delta > 0 && code_length() + delta > code_array_length())  {
 594     // Expand allocated code space, if necessary.
 595     if (!expand_code_array(delta)) {
 596           return false;
 597     }
 598   }
 599 
 600   // We require 4-byte alignment of code arrays.
 601   assert(((intptr_t)code_array() & 3) == 0, "check code alignment");
 602   // Change jumps before doing the copying; this routine requires aligned switches.
 603   change_jumps(bci, delta);
 604 
 605   // In case we have shrunken a tableswitch/lookupswitch statement, we store the last
 606   // bytes that get overwritten. We have to copy the bytes after the change_jumps method
 607   // has been called, since it is likly to update last offset in a tableswitch/lookupswitch
 608   if (delta < 0) {
 609     assert(delta>=-3, "we cannot overwrite more than 3 bytes");
 610     memcpy(_overwrite, addr_at(bci + ilen + delta), -delta);
 611   }
 612 
 613   memmove(addr_at(next_bci + delta), addr_at(next_bci), code_length() - next_bci);
 614   set_code_length(code_length() + delta);
 615   // Also adjust exception tables...
 616   adjust_exception_table(bci, delta);
 617   // Line number tables...
 618   adjust_line_no_table(bci, delta);
 619   // And local variable table...
 620   adjust_local_var_table(bci, delta);
 621 
 622   // Adjust stack maps
 623   adjust_stack_map_table(bci, delta);
 624 
 625   // Relocate the pending change stack...
 626   for (int j = 0; j < _changes->length(); j++) {
 627     ChangeItem* ci = _changes->at(j);
 628     ci->relocate(bci, delta);
 629   }
 630 
 631   // Notify any listeners about code relocation
 632   notify(bci, delta, code_length());
 633 
 634   return true;
 635 }
 636 
 637 // relocate a general instruction. Called by ChangeWiden class
 638 bool Relocator::handle_widen(int bci, int new_ilen, u_char inst_buffer[]) {
 639   int ilen = rc_instr_len(bci);
 640   if (!relocate_code(bci, ilen, new_ilen - ilen))
 641     return false;
 642 
 643   // Insert new bytecode(s)
 644   for(int k = 0; k < new_ilen; k++) {
 645     code_at_put(bci + k, (Bytecodes::Code)inst_buffer[k]);
 646   }
 647 
 648   return true;
 649 }
 650 
 651 // handle jump_widen instruction. Called be ChangeJumpWiden class
 652 bool Relocator::handle_jump_widen(int bci, int delta) {
 653   int ilen = rc_instr_len(bci);
 654 
 655   Bytecodes::Code bc = code_at(bci);
 656   switch (bc) {
 657     case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 658     case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 659     case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 660     case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 661     case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 662     case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 663     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 664     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 665     case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 666     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 667     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 668     case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 669     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 670     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 671     case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 672     case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull: {
 673       const int goto_length   = Bytecodes::length_for(Bytecodes::_goto);
 674 
 675       // If 'if' points to the next bytecode after goto, it's already handled.
 676       // it shouldn't be.
 677       assert (short_at(bci+1) != ilen+goto_length, "if relocation already handled");
 678       assert(ilen == 3, "check length");
 679 
 680       // Convert to 0 if <cond> goto 6
 681       //            3 _goto 11
 682       //            6 _goto_w <wide delta offset>
 683       //            11 <else code>
 684       const int goto_w_length = Bytecodes::length_for(Bytecodes::_goto_w);
 685       const int add_bci = goto_length + goto_w_length;
 686 
 687       if (!relocate_code(bci, 3, /*delta*/add_bci)) return false;
 688 
 689       // if bytecode points to goto_w instruction
 690       short_at_put(bci + 1, ilen + goto_length);
 691 
 692       int cbci = bci + ilen;
 693       // goto around
 694       code_at_put(cbci, Bytecodes::_goto);
 695       short_at_put(cbci + 1, add_bci);
 696       // goto_w <wide delta>
 697       cbci = cbci + goto_length;
 698       code_at_put(cbci, Bytecodes::_goto_w);
 699       if (delta > 0) {
 700         delta += 2;                 // goto_w is 2 bytes more than "if" code
 701       } else {
 702         delta -= ilen+goto_length;  // branch starts at goto_w offset
 703       }
 704       int_at_put(cbci + 1, delta);
 705       break;
 706 
 707       }
 708     case Bytecodes::_goto:
 709     case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 710       assert(ilen == 3, "check length");
 711 
 712       if (!relocate_code(bci, 3, 2)) return false;
 713       if (bc == Bytecodes::_goto)
 714         code_at_put(bci, Bytecodes::_goto_w);
 715       else
 716         code_at_put(bci, Bytecodes::_jsr_w);
 717 
 718       // If it's a forward jump, add 2 for the widening.
 719       if (delta > 0) delta += 2;
 720       int_at_put(bci + 1, delta);
 721       break;
 722 
 723     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 724   }
 725 
 726   return true;
 727 }
 728 
 729 // handle lookup/table switch instructions.  Called be ChangeSwitchPad class
 730 bool Relocator::handle_switch_pad(int bci, int old_pad, bool is_lookup_switch) {
 731   int ilen = rc_instr_len(bci);
 732   int new_pad = align(bci+1) - (bci+1);
 733   int pad_delta = new_pad - old_pad;
 734   if (pad_delta != 0) {
 735     int len;
 736     if (!is_lookup_switch) {
 737       int low  = int_at(bci+1+old_pad+4);
 738       int high = int_at(bci+1+old_pad+8);
 739       len = high-low+1 + 3; // 3 for default, hi, lo.
 740     } else {
 741       int npairs = int_at(bci+1+old_pad+4);
 742       len = npairs*2 + 2; // 2 for default, npairs.
 743     }
 744     // Because "relocateCode" does a "changeJumps" loop,
 745     // which parses instructions to determine their length,
 746     // we need to call that before messing with the current
 747     // instruction.  Since it may also overwrite the current
 748     // instruction when moving down, remember the possibly
 749     // overwritten part.
 750 
 751     // Move the code following the instruction...
 752     if (!relocate_code(bci, ilen, pad_delta)) return false;
 753 
 754     if (pad_delta < 0) {
 755       // Move the shrunken instruction down.
 756       memmove(addr_at(bci + 1 + new_pad),
 757               addr_at(bci + 1 + old_pad),
 758               len * 4 + pad_delta);
 759       memmove(addr_at(bci + 1 + new_pad + len*4 + pad_delta),
 760               _overwrite, -pad_delta);
 761     } else {
 762       assert(pad_delta > 0, "check");
 763       // Move the expanded instruction up.
 764       memmove(addr_at(bci +1 + new_pad),
 765               addr_at(bci +1 + old_pad),
 766               len * 4);
 767       memset(addr_at(bci + 1), 0, new_pad); // pad must be 0
 768     }
 769   }
 770   return true;
 771 }