1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/os_perf.hpp"
  30 #include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  32 
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(vm_version_ext)
  34 
  35 #include <sys/types.h>
  36 #include <procfs.h>
  37 #include <dirent.h>
  38 #include <errno.h>
  39 #include <stdio.h>
  40 #include <stdlib.h>
  41 #include <strings.h>
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43 #include <fcntl.h>
  44 #include <kstat.h>
  45 #include <unistd.h>
  46 #include <string.h>
  47 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  48 #include <sys/lwp.h>
  49 #include <pthread.h>
  50 #include <time.h>
  51 #include <utmpx.h>
  52 #include <dlfcn.h>
  53 #include <sys/loadavg.h>
  54 #include <limits.h>
  55 
  56 static const double NANOS_PER_SEC = 1000000000.0;
  57 
  58 struct CPUPerfTicks {
  59   kstat_t* kstat;
  60   uint64_t last_idle;
  61   uint64_t last_total;
  62   double   last_ratio;
  63 };
  64 
  65 struct CPUPerfCounters {
  66   int           nProcs;
  67   CPUPerfTicks* jvmTicks;
  68   kstat_ctl_t*  kstat_ctrl;
  69 };
  70 
  71 static int get_info(const char* path, void* info, size_t s, off_t o) {
  72   assert(path != NULL, "path is NULL!");
  73   assert(info != NULL, "info is NULL!");
  74 
  75   int fd = -1;
  76 
  77   if ((fd = os::open(path, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
  78     return OS_ERR;
  79   }
  80   if (pread(fd, info, s, o) != s) {
  81     close(fd);
  82     return OS_ERR;
  83   }
  84   close(fd);
  85   return OS_OK;
  86 }
  87 
  88 static int get_psinfo2(void* info, size_t s, off_t o) {
  89   return get_info("/proc/self/psinfo", info, s, o);
  90 }
  91 
  92 static int get_psinfo(psinfo_t* info) {
  93   return get_psinfo2(info, sizeof(*info), 0);
  94 }
  95 
  96 static int get_psinfo(char* file, psinfo_t* info) {
  97   assert(file != NULL, "file is NULL!");
  98   assert(info != NULL, "info is NULL!");
  99   return get_info(file, info, sizeof(*info), 0);
 100 }
 101 
 102 
 103 static int get_usage(prusage_t* usage) {
 104   assert(usage != NULL, "usage is NULL!");
 105   return get_info("/proc/self/usage", usage, sizeof(*usage), 0);
 106 }
 107 
 108 static int read_cpustat(kstat_ctl_t* kstat_ctrl, CPUPerfTicks* load, cpu_stat_t* cpu_stat) {
 109   assert(kstat_ctrl != NULL, "kstat_ctrl pointer is NULL!");
 110   assert(load != NULL, "load pointer is NULL!");
 111   assert(cpu_stat != NULL, "cpu_stat pointer is NULL!");
 112 
 113   if (load->kstat == NULL) {
 114     // no handle.
 115     return OS_ERR;
 116   }
 117   if (kstat_read(kstat_ctrl, load->kstat, cpu_stat) == OS_ERR) {
 118     // disable handle for this CPU
 119      load->kstat = NULL;
 120      return OS_ERR;
 121   }
 122   return OS_OK;
 123 }
 124 
 125 static double get_cpu_load(int which_logical_cpu, CPUPerfCounters* counters) {
 126   assert(counters != NULL, "counters pointer is NULL!");
 127 
 128   cpu_stat_t  cpu_stat = {0};
 129 
 130   if (which_logical_cpu >= counters->nProcs) {
 131     return .0;
 132   }
 133 
 134   CPUPerfTicks load = counters->jvmTicks[which_logical_cpu];
 135   if (read_cpustat(counters->kstat_ctrl, &load, &cpu_stat) != OS_OK) {
 136     return .0;
 137   }
 138 
 139   uint_t* usage = cpu_stat.cpu_sysinfo.cpu;
 140   if (usage == NULL) {
 141     return .0;
 142   }
 143 
 144   uint64_t c_idle  = usage[CPU_IDLE];
 145   uint64_t c_total = 0;
 146 
 147   for (int i = 0; i < CPU_STATES; i++) {
 148     c_total += usage[i];
 149   }
 150 
 151   // Calculate diff against previous snapshot
 152   uint64_t d_idle  = c_idle - load.last_idle;
 153   uint64_t d_total = c_total - load.last_total;
 154 
 155   /** update if weve moved */
 156   if (d_total > 0) {
 157     // Save current values for next time around
 158     load.last_idle  = c_idle;
 159     load.last_total = c_total;
 160     load.last_ratio = (double) (d_total - d_idle) / d_total;
 161   }
 162 
 163   return load.last_ratio;
 164 }
 165 
 166 static int get_boot_time(uint64_t* time) {
 167   assert(time != NULL, "time pointer is NULL!");
 168   setutxent();
 169   for(;;) {
 170     struct utmpx* u;
 171     if ((u = getutxent()) == NULL) {
 172       break;
 173     }
 174     if (u->ut_type == BOOT_TIME) {
 175       *time = u->ut_xtime;
 176       endutxent();
 177       return OS_OK;
 178     }
 179   }
 180   endutxent();
 181   return OS_ERR;
 182 }
 183 
 184 static int get_noof_context_switches(CPUPerfCounters* counters, uint64_t* switches) {
 185   assert(switches != NULL, "switches pointer is NULL!");
 186   assert(counters != NULL, "counter pointer is NULL!");
 187   *switches = 0;
 188   uint64_t s = 0;
 189 
 190   // Collect data from all CPUs
 191   for (int i = 0; i < counters->nProcs; i++) {
 192     cpu_stat_t cpu_stat = {0};
 193     CPUPerfTicks load = counters->jvmTicks[i];
 194 
 195     if (read_cpustat(counters->kstat_ctrl, &load, &cpu_stat) == OS_OK) {
 196       s += cpu_stat.cpu_sysinfo.pswitch;
 197     } else {
 198       //fail fast...
 199       return OS_ERR;
 200     }
 201   }
 202   *switches = s;
 203   return OS_OK;
 204 }
 205 
 206 static int perf_context_switch_rate(CPUPerfCounters* counters, double* rate) {
 207   assert(counters != NULL, "counters is NULL!");
 208   assert(rate != NULL, "rate pointer is NULL!");
 209   static pthread_mutex_t contextSwitchLock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 210   static uint64_t lastTime = 0;
 211   static uint64_t lastSwitches = 0;
 212   static double   lastRate = 0.0;
 213 
 214   uint64_t lt = 0;
 215   int res = 0;
 216 
 217   if (lastTime == 0) {
 218     uint64_t tmp;
 219     if (get_boot_time(&tmp) < 0) {
 220       return OS_ERR;
 221     }
 222     lt = tmp * 1000;
 223   }
 224 
 225   res = OS_OK;
 226 
 227   pthread_mutex_lock(&contextSwitchLock);
 228   {
 229 
 230     uint64_t sw = 0;
 231     clock_t t, d;
 232 
 233     if (lastTime == 0) {
 234       lastTime = lt;
 235     }
 236 
 237     t = clock();
 238     d = t - lastTime;
 239 
 240     if (d == 0) {
 241       *rate = lastRate;
 242     } else if (get_noof_context_switches(counters, &sw)== OS_OK) {
 243       *rate      = ((double)(sw - lastSwitches) / d) * 1000;
 244       lastRate     = *rate;
 245       lastSwitches = sw;
 246       lastTime     = t;
 247     } else {
 248       *rate = 0.0;
 249       res   = OS_ERR;
 250     }
 251     if (*rate < 0.0) {
 252       *rate = 0.0;
 253       lastRate = 0.0;
 254     }
 255   }
 256   pthread_mutex_unlock(&contextSwitchLock);
 257   return res;
 258  }
 259 
 260 
 261 
 262 class CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 263    friend class CPUPerformanceInterface;
 264  private:
 265   CPUPerfCounters _counters;
 266   int cpu_load(int which_logical_cpu, double* cpu_load);
 267   int context_switch_rate(double* rate);
 268   int cpu_load_total_process(double* cpu_load);
 269   int cpu_loads_process(double* pjvmUserLoad, double* pjvmKernelLoad, double* psystemTotalLoad);
 270 
 271   CPUPerformance();
 272   ~CPUPerformance();
 273   bool initialize();
 274 };
 275 
 276 CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::CPUPerformance() {
 277   _counters.nProcs = 0;
 278   _counters.jvmTicks = NULL;
 279   _counters.kstat_ctrl = NULL;
 280 }
 281 
 282 bool CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::initialize() {
 283   // initialize kstat control structure,
 284   _counters.kstat_ctrl = kstat_open();
 285   assert(_counters.kstat_ctrl != NULL, "error initializing kstat control structure!");
 286 
 287   if (NULL == _counters.kstat_ctrl) {
 288     return false;
 289   }
 290 
 291   // Get number of CPU(s)
 292   if ((_counters.nProcs = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)) == OS_ERR) {
 293     // ignore error?
 294     _counters.nProcs = 1;
 295   }
 296 
 297   assert(_counters.nProcs > 0, "no CPUs detected in sysconf call!");
 298   if (_counters.nProcs == 0) {
 299     return false;
 300   }
 301 
 302   // Data structure(s) for saving CPU load (one per CPU)
 303   size_t array_entry_count = _counters.nProcs;
 304   _counters.jvmTicks = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(CPUPerfTicks, array_entry_count, mtInternal);
 305   memset(_counters.jvmTicks, 0, array_entry_count * sizeof(*_counters.jvmTicks));
 306 
 307   // Get kstat cpu_stat counters for every CPU
 308   // loop over kstat to find our cpu_stat(s)
 309   int i = 0;
 310   for (kstat_t* kstat = _counters.kstat_ctrl->kc_chain; kstat != NULL; kstat = kstat->ks_next) {
 311     if (strncmp(kstat->ks_module, "cpu_stat", 8) == 0) {
 312       if (kstat_read(_counters.kstat_ctrl, kstat, NULL) == OS_ERR) {
 313         continue;
 314       }
 315       if (i == _counters.nProcs) {
 316         // more cpu_stats than reported CPUs
 317         break;
 318       }
 319       _counters.jvmTicks[i++].kstat = kstat;
 320     }
 321   }
 322   return true;
 323 }
 324 
 325 CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::~CPUPerformance() {
 326   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _counters.jvmTicks);
 327   if (_counters.kstat_ctrl != NULL) {
 328     kstat_close(_counters.kstat_ctrl);
 329   }
 330 }
 331 
 332 int CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::cpu_load(int which_logical_cpu, double* cpu_load) {
 333   assert(cpu_load != NULL, "cpu_load pointer is NULL!");
 334   double t = .0;
 335   if (-1 == which_logical_cpu) {
 336     for (int i = 0; i < _counters.nProcs; i++) {
 337       t += get_cpu_load(i, &_counters);
 338     }
 339     // Cap total systemload to 1.0
 340     t = MIN2<double>((t / _counters.nProcs), 1.0);
 341   } else {
 342     t = MIN2<double>(get_cpu_load(which_logical_cpu, &_counters), 1.0);
 343   }
 344 
 345   *cpu_load = t;
 346   return OS_OK;
 347 }
 348 
 349 int CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::cpu_load_total_process(double* cpu_load) {
 350   assert(cpu_load != NULL, "cpu_load pointer is NULL!");
 351 
 352   psinfo_t info;
 353 
 354   // Get the percentage of "recent cpu usage" from all the lwp:s in the JVM:s
 355   // process. This is returned as a value between 0.0 and 1.0 multiplied by 0x8000.
 356   if (get_psinfo2(&info.pr_pctcpu, sizeof(info.pr_pctcpu), offsetof(psinfo_t, pr_pctcpu)) != 0) {
 357     *cpu_load = 0.0;
 358     return OS_ERR;
 359   }
 360   *cpu_load = (double) info.pr_pctcpu / 0x8000;
 361   return OS_OK;
 362 }
 363 
 364 int CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::cpu_loads_process(double* pjvmUserLoad, double* pjvmKernelLoad, double* psystemTotalLoad) {
 365   assert(pjvmUserLoad != NULL, "pjvmUserLoad not inited");
 366   assert(pjvmKernelLoad != NULL, "pjvmKernelLoad not inited");
 367   assert(psystemTotalLoad != NULL, "psystemTotalLoad not inited");
 368 
 369   static uint64_t lastTime;
 370   static uint64_t lastUser, lastKernel;
 371   static double lastUserRes, lastKernelRes;
 372 
 373   pstatus_t pss;
 374   psinfo_t  info;
 375 
 376   *pjvmKernelLoad = *pjvmUserLoad = *psystemTotalLoad = 0;
 377   if (get_info("/proc/self/status", &pss.pr_utime, sizeof(timestruc_t)*2, offsetof(pstatus_t, pr_utime)) != 0) {
 378     return OS_ERR;
 379   }
 380 
 381   if (get_psinfo(&info) != 0) {
 382     return OS_ERR;
 383   }
 384 
 385   // get the total time in user, kernel and total time
 386   // check ratios for 'lately' and multiply the 'recent load'.
 387   uint64_t time   = (info.pr_time.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SEC) + info.pr_time.tv_nsec;
 388   uint64_t user   = (pss.pr_utime.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SEC) + pss.pr_utime.tv_nsec;
 389   uint64_t kernel = (pss.pr_stime.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SEC) + pss.pr_stime.tv_nsec;
 390   uint64_t diff   = time - lastTime;
 391   double load     = (double) info.pr_pctcpu / 0x8000;
 392 
 393   if (diff > 0) {
 394     lastUserRes = (load * (user - lastUser)) / diff;
 395     lastKernelRes = (load * (kernel - lastKernel)) / diff;
 396 
 397     // BUG9182835 - patch for clamping these values to sane ones.
 398     lastUserRes   = MIN2<double>(1, lastUserRes);
 399     lastUserRes   = MAX2<double>(0, lastUserRes);
 400     lastKernelRes = MIN2<double>(1, lastKernelRes);
 401     lastKernelRes = MAX2<double>(0, lastKernelRes);
 402   }
 403 
 404   double t = .0;
 405   cpu_load(-1, &t);
 406   // clamp at user+system and 1.0
 407   if (lastUserRes + lastKernelRes > t) {
 408     t = MIN2<double>(lastUserRes + lastKernelRes, 1.0);
 409   }
 410 
 411   *pjvmUserLoad   = lastUserRes;
 412   *pjvmKernelLoad = lastKernelRes;
 413   *psystemTotalLoad = t;
 414 
 415   lastTime   = time;
 416   lastUser   = user;
 417   lastKernel = kernel;
 418 
 419   return OS_OK;
 420 }
 421 
 422 int CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::context_switch_rate(double* rate) {
 423   return perf_context_switch_rate(&_counters, rate);
 424 }
 425 
 426 CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformanceInterface() {
 427   _impl = NULL;
 428 }
 429 
 430 bool CPUPerformanceInterface::initialize() {
 431   _impl = new CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance();
 432   return _impl->initialize();
 433 }
 434 
 435 CPUPerformanceInterface::~CPUPerformanceInterface(void) {
 436   if (_impl != NULL) {
 437     delete _impl;
 438   }
 439 }
 440 
 441 int CPUPerformanceInterface::cpu_load(int which_logical_cpu, double* cpu_load) const {
 442   return _impl->cpu_load(which_logical_cpu, cpu_load);
 443 }
 444 
 445 int CPUPerformanceInterface::cpu_load_total_process(double* cpu_load) const {
 446   return _impl->cpu_load_total_process(cpu_load);
 447 }
 448 
 449 int CPUPerformanceInterface::cpu_loads_process(double* pjvmUserLoad, double* pjvmKernelLoad, double* psystemTotalLoad) const {
 450   return _impl->cpu_loads_process(pjvmUserLoad, pjvmKernelLoad, psystemTotalLoad);
 451 }
 452 
 453 int CPUPerformanceInterface::context_switch_rate(double* rate) const {
 454   return _impl->context_switch_rate(rate);
 455 }
 456 
 457 class SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 458   friend class SystemProcessInterface;
 459  private:
 460   class ProcessIterator : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 461     friend class SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses;
 462    private:
 463     DIR*           _dir;
 464     struct dirent* _entry;
 465     bool           _valid;
 466 
 467     ProcessIterator();
 468     ~ProcessIterator();
 469     bool initialize();
 470 
 471     bool is_valid() const { return _valid; }
 472     bool is_valid_entry(struct dirent* const entry) const;
 473     bool is_dir(const char* const name) const;
 474     char* allocate_string(const char* const str) const;
 475     int current(SystemProcess* const process_info);
 476     int next_process();
 477   };
 478 
 479   ProcessIterator* _iterator;
 480   SystemProcesses();
 481   bool initialize();
 482   ~SystemProcesses();
 483 
 484   //information about system processes
 485   int system_processes(SystemProcess** system_processes, int* no_of_sys_processes) const;
 486 };
 487 
 488 bool SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator::is_dir(const char* name) const {
 489   struct stat64 mystat;
 490   int ret_val = 0;
 491 
 492   ret_val = ::stat64(name, &mystat);
 493 
 494   if (ret_val < 0) {
 495     return false;
 496   }
 497   ret_val = S_ISDIR(mystat.st_mode);
 498   return ret_val > 0;
 499 }
 500 
 501 // if it has a numeric name, is a directory and has a 'psinfo' file in it
 502 bool SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator::is_valid_entry(struct dirent* entry) const {
 503   // ignore the "." and ".." directories
 504   if ((strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
 505       (strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
 506     return false;
 507   }
 508 
 509   char buffer[PATH_MAX] = {0};
 510   uint64_t size = 0;
 511   bool result = false;
 512   FILE *fp = NULL;
 513 
 514   if (atoi(entry->d_name) != 0) {
 515     jio_snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%s", entry->d_name);
 516 
 517     if (is_dir(buffer)) {
 518       memset(buffer, 0, PATH_MAX);
 519       jio_snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%s/psinfo", entry->d_name);
 520       if ((fp = fopen(buffer, "r")) != NULL) {
 521         int nread = 0;
 522         psinfo_t psinfo_data;
 523         if ((nread = fread(&psinfo_data, 1, sizeof(psinfo_t), fp)) != -1) {
 524           // only considering system process owned by root
 525           if (psinfo_data.pr_uid == 0) {
 526             result = true;
 527           }
 528         }
 529       }
 530     }
 531   }
 532 
 533   if (fp != NULL) {
 534     fclose(fp);
 535   }
 536 
 537   return result;
 538 }
 539 
 540 char* SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator::allocate_string(const char* str) const {
 541   if (str != NULL) {
 542     return os::strdup_check_oom(str, mtInternal);
 543   }
 544   return NULL;
 545 }
 546 
 547 int SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator::current(SystemProcess* process_info) {
 548   if (!is_valid()) {
 549     return OS_ERR;
 550   }
 551 
 552   char psinfo_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
 553   jio_snprintf(psinfo_path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%s/psinfo", _entry->d_name);
 554 
 555   FILE *fp = NULL;
 556   if ((fp = fopen(psinfo_path, "r")) == NULL) {
 557     return OS_ERR;
 558   }
 559 
 560   int nread = 0;
 561   psinfo_t psinfo_data;
 562   if ((nread = fread(&psinfo_data, 1, sizeof(psinfo_t), fp)) == -1) {
 563     fclose(fp);
 564     return OS_ERR;
 565   }
 566 
 567   char *exe_path = NULL;
 568   if ((psinfo_data.pr_fname != NULL) &&
 569       (psinfo_data.pr_psargs != NULL)) {
 570     char *path_substring = strstr(psinfo_data.pr_psargs, psinfo_data.pr_fname);
 571     if (path_substring != NULL) {
 572       int len = path_substring - psinfo_data.pr_psargs;
 573       exe_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len+1, mtInternal);
 574       jio_snprintf(exe_path, len, "%s", psinfo_data.pr_psargs);
 575       exe_path[len] = '\0';
 576     }
 577   }
 578 
 579   process_info->set_pid(atoi(_entry->d_name));
 580   process_info->set_name(allocate_string(psinfo_data.pr_fname));
 581   process_info->set_path(allocate_string(exe_path));
 582   process_info->set_command_line(allocate_string(psinfo_data.pr_psargs));
 583 
 584   if (exe_path != NULL) {
 585     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, exe_path);
 586   }
 587 
 588   if (fp != NULL) {
 589     fclose(fp);
 590   }
 591 
 592   return OS_OK;
 593 }
 594 
 595 int SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator::next_process() {
 596   if (!is_valid()) {
 597     return OS_ERR;
 598   }
 599 
 600   do {
 601     _entry = os::readdir(_dir);
 602     if (_entry == NULL) {
 603       // Error or reached end.  Could use errno to distinguish those cases.
 604       _valid = false;
 605       return OS_ERR;
 606     }
 607   } while(!is_valid_entry(_entry));
 608 
 609   _valid = true;
 610   return OS_OK;
 611 }
 612 
 613 SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator::ProcessIterator() {
 614   _dir = NULL;
 615   _entry = NULL;
 616   _valid = false;
 617 }
 618 
 619 bool SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator::initialize() {
 620   _dir = os::opendir("/proc");
 621   _entry = NULL;
 622   _valid = true;
 623   next_process();
 624 
 625   return true;
 626 }
 627 
 628 SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator::~ProcessIterator() {
 629   if (_dir != NULL) {
 630     os::closedir(_dir);
 631   }
 632 }
 633 
 634 SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::SystemProcesses() {
 635   _iterator = NULL;
 636 }
 637 
 638 bool SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::initialize() {
 639   _iterator = new SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::ProcessIterator();
 640   return _iterator->initialize();
 641 }
 642 
 643 SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::~SystemProcesses() {
 644   if (_iterator != NULL) {
 645     delete _iterator;
 646   }
 647 }
 648 
 649 int SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::system_processes(SystemProcess** system_processes, int* no_of_sys_processes) const {
 650   assert(system_processes != NULL, "system_processes pointer is NULL!");
 651   assert(no_of_sys_processes != NULL, "system_processes counter pointer is NULL!");
 652   assert(_iterator != NULL, "iterator is NULL!");
 653 
 654   // initialize pointers
 655   *no_of_sys_processes = 0;
 656   *system_processes = NULL;
 657 
 658   while (_iterator->is_valid()) {
 659     SystemProcess* tmp = new SystemProcess();
 660     _iterator->current(tmp);
 661 
 662     //if already existing head
 663     if (*system_processes != NULL) {
 664       //move "first to second"
 665       tmp->set_next(*system_processes);
 666     }
 667     // new head
 668     *system_processes = tmp;
 669     // increment
 670     (*no_of_sys_processes)++;
 671     // step forward
 672     _iterator->next_process();
 673   }
 674   return OS_OK;
 675 }
 676 
 677 int SystemProcessInterface::system_processes(SystemProcess** system_procs, int* no_of_sys_processes) const {
 678   return _impl->system_processes(system_procs, no_of_sys_processes);
 679 }
 680 
 681 SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcessInterface() {
 682   _impl = NULL;
 683 }
 684 
 685 bool SystemProcessInterface::initialize() {
 686   _impl = new SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses();
 687   return _impl->initialize();
 688 
 689 }
 690 
 691 SystemProcessInterface::~SystemProcessInterface() {
 692   if (_impl != NULL) {
 693     delete _impl;
 694   }
 695 }
 696 
 697 CPUInformationInterface::CPUInformationInterface() {
 698   _cpu_info = NULL;
 699 }
 700 
 701 bool CPUInformationInterface::initialize() {
 702   _cpu_info = new CPUInformation();
 703   _cpu_info->set_number_of_hardware_threads(VM_Version_Ext::number_of_threads());
 704   _cpu_info->set_number_of_cores(VM_Version_Ext::number_of_cores());
 705   _cpu_info->set_number_of_sockets(VM_Version_Ext::number_of_sockets());
 706   _cpu_info->set_cpu_name(VM_Version_Ext::cpu_name());
 707   _cpu_info->set_cpu_description(VM_Version_Ext::cpu_description());
 708   return true;
 709 }
 710 
 711 CPUInformationInterface::~CPUInformationInterface() {
 712   if (_cpu_info != NULL) {
 713     if (_cpu_info->cpu_name() != NULL) {
 714       const char* cpu_name = _cpu_info->cpu_name();
 715       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, cpu_name);
 716       _cpu_info->set_cpu_name(NULL);
 717     }
 718     if (_cpu_info->cpu_description() != NULL) {
 719       const char* cpu_desc = _cpu_info->cpu_description();
 720       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, cpu_desc);
 721       _cpu_info->set_cpu_description(NULL);
 722     }
 723     delete _cpu_info;
 724   }
 725 }
 726 
 727 int CPUInformationInterface::cpu_information(CPUInformation& cpu_info) {
 728   if (_cpu_info == NULL) {
 729     return OS_ERR;
 730   }
 731 
 732   cpu_info = *_cpu_info; // shallow copy assignment
 733   return OS_OK;
 734 }
 735 
 736 class NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 737   friend class NetworkPerformanceInterface;
 738  private:
 739   NetworkPerformance();
 740   NetworkPerformance(const NetworkPerformance& rhs); // no impl
 741   NetworkPerformance& operator=(const NetworkPerformance& rhs); // no impl
 742   bool initialize();
 743   ~NetworkPerformance();
 744   int network_utilization(NetworkInterface** network_interfaces) const;
 745 };
 746 
 747 NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance::NetworkPerformance() {
 748 
 749 }
 750 
 751 bool NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance::initialize() {
 752   return true;
 753 }
 754 
 755 NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance::~NetworkPerformance() {
 756 
 757 }
 758 
 759 int NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance::network_utilization(NetworkInterface** network_interfaces) const
 760 {
 761   kstat_ctl_t* ctl = kstat_open();
 762   if (ctl == NULL) {
 763     return OS_ERR;
 764   }
 765 
 766   NetworkInterface* ret = NULL;
 767   for (kstat_t* k = ctl->kc_chain; k != NULL; k = k->ks_next) {
 768     if (strcmp(k->ks_class, "net") != 0) {
 769       continue;
 770     }
 771     if (strcmp(k->ks_module, "link") != 0) {
 772       continue;
 773     }
 774 
 775     if (kstat_read(ctl, k, NULL) == -1) {
 776       return OS_ERR;
 777     }
 778 
 779     uint64_t bytes_in = UINT64_MAX;
 780     uint64_t bytes_out = UINT64_MAX;
 781     for (int i = 0; i < k->ks_ndata; ++i) {
 782       kstat_named_t* data = &reinterpret_cast<kstat_named_t*>(k->ks_data)[i];
 783       if (strcmp(data->name, "rbytes64") == 0) {
 784         bytes_in = data->value.ui64;
 785       }
 786       else if (strcmp(data->name, "obytes64") == 0) {
 787         bytes_out = data->value.ui64;
 788       }
 789     }
 790 
 791     if ((bytes_in != UINT64_MAX) && (bytes_out != UINT64_MAX)) {
 792       NetworkInterface* cur = new NetworkInterface(k->ks_name, bytes_in, bytes_out, ret);
 793       ret = cur;
 794     }
 795   }
 796 
 797   kstat_close(ctl);
 798   *network_interfaces = ret;
 799 
 800   return OS_OK;
 801 }
 802 
 803 NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformanceInterface() {
 804   _impl = NULL;
 805 }
 806 
 807 NetworkPerformanceInterface::~NetworkPerformanceInterface() {
 808   if (_impl != NULL) {
 809     delete _impl;
 810   }
 811 }
 812 
 813 bool NetworkPerformanceInterface::initialize() {
 814   _impl = new NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance();
 815   return _impl->initialize();
 816 }
 817 
 818 int NetworkPerformanceInterface::network_utilization(NetworkInterface** network_interfaces) const {
 819   return _impl->network_utilization(network_interfaces);
 820 }