1 # 2 # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 3 # 4 # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 5 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 6 # published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 7 # particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 8 # by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 9 # 10 # This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 11 # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 12 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 13 # version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 14 # accompanied this code). 15 # 16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 17 # 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 18 # Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 19 # 20 # Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 21 # or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 22 # questions. 23 # 24 # tzdb data for North and Central America and environs 25 26 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 27 # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 28 29 # also includes Central America and the Caribbean 30 31 # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 32 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 33 # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see 34 # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. 35 36 # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-22): 37 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is 38 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). 39 40 ############################################################################### 41 42 # United States 43 44 # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): 45 # Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by 46 # Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904), 47 # Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). 48 # His pamphlet "A System of National Time for Railroads" (1870) 49 # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines 50 # in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC, 51 # but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich. 52 53 # From Paul Eggert (2018-03-20): 54 # Dowd's proposal left many details unresolved, such as where to draw 55 # lines between time zones. The key individual who made time zones 56 # work in the US was William Frederick Allen - railway engineer, 57 # managing editor of the Travelers' Guide, and secretary of the 58 # General Time Convention, a railway standardization group. Allen 59 # spent months in dialogs with scientific and railway leaders, 60 # developed a workable plan to institute time zones, and presented it 61 # to the General Time Convention on 1883-04-11, saying that his plan 62 # meant "local time would be practically abolished" - a plus for 63 # railway scheduling. By the next convention on 1883-10-11 nearly all 64 # railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18. That Sunday 65 # was called the "day of two noons", as some locations observed noon 66 # twice. Allen witnessed the transition in New York City, writing: 67 # 68 # I heard the bells of St. Paul's strike on the old time. Four 69 # minutes later, obedient to the electrical signal from the Naval 70 # Observatory ... the time-ball made its rapid descent, the chimes 71 # of old Trinity rang twelve measured strokes, and local time was 72 # abandoned, probably forever. 73 # 74 # Most of the US soon followed suit. See: 75 # Bartky IR. The adoption of standard time. Technol Cult 1989 Jan;30(1):25-56. 76 # https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105430 77 78 # From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16): 79 # That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time. 80 # See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005). 81 82 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 83 # A good source for time zone historical data in the US is 84 # Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition), 85 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). 86 # Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it. 87 # It is the source for most of the pre-1991 US entries below. 88 89 # From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): 90 # Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin 91 # in his whimsical essay "An Economical Project for Diminishing the Cost 92 # of Light" published in the Journal de Paris (1784-04-26). 93 # Not everyone is happy with the results: 94 # 95 # I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some 96 # agreement about it, but I object to being told that I am saving 97 # daylight when my reason tells me that I am doing nothing of the kind. 98 # I even object to the implication that I am wasting something 99 # valuable if I stay in bed after the sun has risen. As an admirer 100 # of moonlight I resent the bossy insistence of those who want to 101 # reduce my time for enjoying it. At the back of the Daylight Saving 102 # scheme I detect the bony, blue-fingered hand of Puritanism, eager 103 # to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make 104 # them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves. 105 # 106 # -- Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks, 107 # Clarke, Irwin (1947), XIX, Sunday 108 # 109 # For more about the first ten years of DST in the United States, see 110 # Robert Garland, Ten years of daylight saving from the Pittsburgh standpoint 111 # (Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, 1927). 112 # http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/dst.html 113 # 114 # Shanks says that DST was called "War Time" in the US in 1918 and 1919. 115 # However, DST was imposed by the Standard Time Act of 1918, which 116 # was the first nationwide legal time standard, and apparently 117 # time was just called "Standard Time" or "Daylight Saving Time". 118 119 # From Paul Eggert (2019-06-04): 120 # Here is the legal basis for the US federal rules. 121 # * Public Law 65-106 (1918-03-19) implemented standard and daylight saving 122 # time for the first time across the US, springing forward on March's last 123 # Sunday and falling back on October's last Sunday. 124 # https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/65th-congress/session-2/c65s2ch24.pdf 125 # * Public Law 66-40 (1919-08-20) repealed DST on October 1919's last Sunday. 126 # https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/66th-congress/session-1/c66s1ch51.pdf 127 # * Public Law 77-403 (1942-01-20) started wartime DST on 1942-02-09. 128 # https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/77th-congress/session-2/c77s2ch7.pdf 129 # * Public Law 79-187 (1945-09-25) ended wartime DST on 1945-09-30. 130 # https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/79th-congress/session-1/c79s1ch388.pdf 131 # * Public Law 89-387 (1966-04-13) reinstituted a national standard for DST, 132 # from April's last Sunday to October's last Sunday, effective 1967. 133 # https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-80/pdf/STATUTE-80-Pg107.pdf 134 # * Public Law 93-182 (1973-12-15) moved the 1974 spring-forward to 01-06. 135 # https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-87/pdf/STATUTE-87-Pg707.pdf 136 # * Public Law 93-434 (1974-10-05) moved the 1975 spring-forward to 137 # February's last Sunday. 138 # https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-88/pdf/STATUTE-88-Pg1209.pdf 139 # * Public Law 99-359 (1986-07-08) moved the spring-forward to April's first 140 # Sunday. 141 # https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-100/pdf/STATUTE-100-Pg764.pdf 142 # * Public Law 109-58 (2005-08-08), effective 2007, moved the spring-forward 143 # to March's second Sunday and the fall-back to November's first Sunday. 144 # https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ58/pdf/PLAW-109publ58.pdf 145 # All transitions are at 02:00 local time. 146 147 # From Arthur David Olson: 148 # Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of 149 # Daylight Saving Time in the US was by local option, except during wartime. 150 151 # From Arthur David Olson (2000-09-25): 152 # Last night I heard part of a rebroadcast of a 1945 Arch Oboler radio drama. 153 # In the introduction, Oboler spoke of "Eastern Peace Time." 154 # An AltaVista search turned up: 155 # https://web.archive.org/web/20000926032210/http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html 156 # "When the time is announced over the radio now, it is 'Eastern Peace 157 # Time' instead of the old familiar 'Eastern War Time.' Peace is wonderful." 158 # (August 1945) by way of confirmation. 159 # 160 # From Paul Eggert (2017-09-23): 161 # This was the V-J Day issue of the Clamdigger, a Rowayton, CT newsletter. 162 163 # From Joseph Gallant citing 164 # George H. Douglas, _The Early Days of Radio Broadcasting_ (1987): 165 # At 7 P.M. (Eastern War Time) [on 1945-08-14], the networks were set 166 # to switch to London for Attlee's address, but the American people 167 # never got to hear his speech live. According to one press account, 168 # CBS' Bob Trout was first to announce the word of Japan's surrender, 169 # but a few seconds later, NBC, ABC and Mutual also flashed the word 170 # of surrender, all of whom interrupting the bells of Big Ben in 171 # London which were to precede Mr. Attlee's speech. 172 173 # From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09): It was Robert St John, not Bob Trout. From 174 # Myrna Oliver's obituary of St John on page B16 of today's Los Angeles Times: 175 # 176 # ... a war-weary U.S. clung to radios, awaiting word of Japan's surrender. 177 # Any announcement from Asia would reach St. John's New York newsroom on a 178 # wire service teletype machine, which had prescribed signals for major news. 179 # Associated Press, for example, would ring five bells before spewing out 180 # typed copy of an important story, and 10 bells for news "of transcendental 181 # importance." 182 # 183 # On Aug. 14, stalling while talking steadily into the NBC networks' open 184 # microphone, St. John heard five bells and waited only to hear a sixth bell, 185 # before announcing confidently: "Ladies and gentlemen, World War II is over. 186 # The Japanese have agreed to our surrender terms." 187 # 188 # He had scored a 20-second scoop on other broadcasters. 189 190 # From Arthur David Olson (2005-08-22): 191 # Paul has been careful to use the "US" rules only in those locations 192 # that are part of the United States; this reflects the real scope of 193 # U.S. government action. So even though the "US" rules have changed 194 # in the latest release, other countries won't be affected. 195 196 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 197 Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 198 Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 199 Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War 200 Rule US 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace 201 Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S 202 Rule US 1967 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 203 Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 204 Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D 205 Rule US 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 206 Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 207 Rule US 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 208 Rule US 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 209 Rule US 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 210 211 # From Arthur David Olson, 2005-12-19 212 # We generate the files specified below to guard against old files with 213 # obsolete information being left in the time zone binary directory. 214 # We limit the list to names that have appeared in previous versions of 215 # this time zone package. 216 # We do these as separate Zones rather than as Links to avoid problems if 217 # a particular place changes whether it observes DST. 218 # We put these specifications here in the northamerica file both to 219 # increase the chances that they'll actually get compiled and to 220 # avoid the need to duplicate the US rules in another file. 221 222 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 223 Zone EST -5:00 - EST 224 Zone MST -7:00 - MST 225 Zone HST -10:00 - HST 226 Zone EST5EDT -5:00 US E%sT 227 Zone CST6CDT -6:00 US C%sT 228 Zone MST7MDT -7:00 US M%sT 229 Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT 230 231 # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): 232 # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON 233 # USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 234 # USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON 235 # USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 236 # USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER 237 # USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 238 # USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO 239 # USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 240 # USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST) 241 # USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT) 242 # USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W 243 # USA " 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 244 # USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC 245 # USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY 246 247 # From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21): 248 # The above dates are for 1988. 249 # Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's 250 # no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the 251 # Aleutians. 252 253 # From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13): 254 # Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and 255 # Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward. First, names 256 # up to 1967-04-01 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 257 # took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261: 258 # (none) 259 # United States standard eastern time 260 # United States standard mountain time 261 # United States standard central time 262 # United States standard Pacific time 263 # (none) 264 # United States standard Alaska time 265 # (none) 266 # Next, names from 1967-04-01 until 1983-11-30 (the date for 267 # public law 98-181): 268 # Atlantic standard time 269 # eastern standard time 270 # central standard time 271 # mountain standard time 272 # Pacific standard time 273 # Yukon standard time 274 # Alaska-Hawaii standard time 275 # Bering standard time 276 # And after 1983-11-30: 277 # Atlantic standard time 278 # eastern standard time 279 # central standard time 280 # mountain standard time 281 # Pacific standard time 282 # Alaska standard time 283 # Hawaii-Aleutian standard time 284 # Samoa standard time 285 # The law doesn't give abbreviations. 286 # 287 # From Paul Eggert (2016-12-19): 288 # Here are URLs for the 1918 and 1966 legislation: 289 # http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=40&page=451 290 # http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=80&page=108 291 # Although the 1918 names were officially "United States Standard 292 # Eastern Time" and similarly for "Central", "Mountain", "Pacific", 293 # and "Alaska", in practice "Standard" was placed just before "Time", 294 # as codified in 1966. In practice, Alaska time was abbreviated "AST" 295 # before 1968. Summarizing the 1967 name changes: 296 # 1918 names 1967 names 297 # -08 Standard Pacific Time (PST) Pacific standard time (PST) 298 # -09 (unofficial) Yukon (YST) Yukon standard time (YST) 299 # -10 Standard Alaska Time (AST) Alaska-Hawaii standard time (AHST) 300 # -11 (unofficial) Nome (NST) Bering standard time (BST) 301 # 302 # From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow: 303 # Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced ... "Chamorro Standard Time" 304 # for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas. See the file "australasia". 305 # 306 # From Paul Eggert (2015-04-17): 307 # HST and HDT are standardized abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian 308 # standard and daylight times. See section 9.47 (p 234) of the 309 # U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual (2008) 310 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008.pdf 311 312 # From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09 313 # The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08. 314 # 315 # H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS. 316 # (a) Amendment.--Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 317 # U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended-- 318 # (1) by striking "first Sunday of April" and inserting "second 319 # Sunday of March"; and 320 # (2) by striking "last Sunday of October" and inserting "first 321 # Sunday of November'. 322 # (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the 323 # date of enactment of this Act or March 1, 2007, whichever is later. 324 # (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 9 months after the effective 325 # date stated in subsection (b), the Secretary shall report to Congress 326 # on the impact of this section on energy consumption in the United 327 # States. 328 # (d) Right to Revert.--Congress retains the right to revert the 329 # Daylight Saving Time back to the 2005 time schedules once the 330 # Department study is complete. 331 332 # US eastern time, represented by New York 333 334 # Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, most of Florida, 335 # Georgia, southeast Indiana (Dearborn and Ohio counties), eastern Kentucky 336 # (except America/Kentucky/Louisville below), Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, 337 # New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, 338 # Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee, 339 # Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia 340 341 # From Dave Cantor (2004-11-02): 342 # Early this summer I had the occasion to visit the Mount Washington 343 # Observatory weather station atop (of course!) Mount Washington [, NH].... 344 # One of the staff members said that the station was on Eastern Standard Time 345 # and didn't change their clocks for Daylight Saving ... so that their 346 # reports will always have times which are 5 hours behind UTC. 347 348 # From Paul Eggert (2005-08-26): 349 # According to today's Huntsville Times 350 # http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1125047783228320.xml&coll=1 351 # a few towns on Alabama's "eastern border with Georgia, such as Phenix City 352 # in Russell County, Lanett in Chambers County and some towns in Lee County, 353 # set their watches and clocks on Eastern time." It quotes H.H. "Bubba" 354 # Roberts, city administrator in Phenix City. as saying "We are in the Central 355 # time zone, but we do go by the Eastern time zone because so many people work 356 # in Columbus." 357 # 358 # From Paul Eggert (2017-02-22): 359 # Four cities are involved. The two not mentioned above are Smiths Station 360 # and Valley. Barbara Brooks, Valley's assistant treasurer, heard it started 361 # because West Point Pepperell textile mills were in Alabama while the 362 # corporate office was in Georgia, and residents voted to keep Eastern 363 # time even after the mills closed. See: Kazek K. Did you know which 364 # Alabama towns are in a different time zone? al.com 2017-02-06. 365 # http://www.al.com/living/index.ssf/2017/02/do_you_know_which_alabama_town.html 366 367 # From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06): 368 # Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 44, 4 (1884-02-08), 208 369 # says that New York City Hall time was 3 minutes 58.4 seconds fast of 370 # Eastern time (i.e., -4:56:01.6) just before the 1883 switch. Round to the 371 # nearest second. 372 373 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 374 Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 375 Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 376 Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 377 Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 378 Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 379 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 380 Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58 381 -5:00 US E%sT 1920 382 -5:00 NYC E%sT 1942 383 -5:00 US E%sT 1946 384 -5:00 NYC E%sT 1967 385 -5:00 US E%sT 386 387 # US central time, represented by Chicago 388 389 # Alabama, Arkansas, Florida panhandle (Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, 390 # Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and 391 # Washington counties), Illinois, western Indiana 392 # (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, 393 # Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western 394 # Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern 395 # Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, 396 # western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin 397 398 # From Paul Eggert (2018-01-07): 399 # In 1869 the Chicago Astronomical Society contracted with the city to keep 400 # time. Though delayed by the Great Fire, by 1880 a wire ran from the 401 # Dearborn Observatory (on the University of Chicago campus) to City Hall, 402 # which then sent signals to police and fire stations. However, railroads got 403 # their time signals from the Allegheny Observatory, the Madison Observatory, 404 # the Ann Arbor Observatory, etc., so their clocks did not agree with each 405 # other or with the city's official time. The confusion took some years to 406 # clear up. See: 407 # Moser M. How Chicago gave America its time zones. Chicago. 2018-01-04. 408 # http://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/January-2018/How-Chicago-Gave-America-Its-Time-Zones/ 409 410 # From Larry M. Smith (2006-04-26) re Wisconsin: 411 # https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/175.pdf 412 # is currently enforced at the 01:00 time of change. Because the local 413 # "bar time" in the state corresponds to 02:00, a number of citations 414 # are issued for the "sale of class 'B' alcohol after prohibited 415 # hours" within the deviated hour of this change every year.... 416 # 417 # From Douglas R. Bomberg (2007-03-12): 418 # Wisconsin has enacted (nearly eleventh-hour) legislation to get WI 419 # Statue 175 closer in synch with the US Congress' intent.... 420 # https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2007/related/acts/3 421 422 # From an email administrator of the City of Fort Pierre, SD (2015-12-21): 423 # Fort Pierre is technically located in the Mountain time zone as is 424 # the rest of Stanley County. Most of Stanley County and Fort Pierre 425 # uses the Central time zone due to doing most of their business in 426 # Pierre so it simplifies schedules. I have lived in Stanley County 427 # all my life and it has been that way since I can remember. (43 years!) 428 # 429 # From Paul Eggert (2015-12-25): 430 # Assume this practice predates 1970, so Fort Pierre can use America/Chicago. 431 432 # From Paul Eggert (2015-04-06): 433 # In 1950s Nashville a public clock had dueling faces, one for conservatives 434 # and the other for liberals; the two sides didn't agree about the time of day. 435 # I haven't found a photo of this clock, nor have I tracked down the TIME 436 # magazine report cited below, but here's the story as told by the late 437 # American journalist John Seigenthaler, who was there: 438 # 439 # "The two [newspaper] owners held strongly contrasting political and 440 # ideological views. Evans was a New South liberal, Stahlman an Old South 441 # conservative, and their two papers frequently clashed editorially, often on 442 # the same day.... In the 1950s as the state legislature was grappling with 443 # the question of whether to approve daylight saving time for the entire state, 444 # TIME magazine reported: 445 # 446 # "'The Nashville Banner and The Nashville Tennessean rarely agree on anything 447 # but the time of day - and last week they couldn't agree on that.' 448 # 449 # "It was all too true. The clock on the front of the building had two faces - 450 # The Tennessean side of the building facing west, the other, east. When it 451 # was high noon Banner time, it was 11 a.m. Tennessean time." 452 # 453 # Seigenthaler J. For 100 years, Tennessean had it covered. 454 # The Tennessean 2007-05-11, republished 2015-04-06. 455 # https://www.tennessean.com/story/insider/extras/2015/04/06/archives-seigenthaler-for-100-years-the-tennessean-had-it-covered/25348545/ 456 457 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 458 Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D 459 Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 460 Rule Chicago 1921 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 461 Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 462 Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 463 Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 464 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 465 Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:24 466 -6:00 US C%sT 1920 467 -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1936 Mar 1 2:00 468 -5:00 - EST 1936 Nov 15 2:00 469 -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1942 470 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 471 -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1967 472 -6:00 US C%sT 473 # Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25. 474 Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:48 475 -7:00 US M%sT 1992 Oct 25 2:00 476 -6:00 US C%sT 477 # Morton County, ND, switched from mountain to central time on 478 # 2003-10-26, except for the area around Mandan which was already central time. 479 # See <http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/p63/135818.pdf>. 480 # Officially this switch also included part of Sioux County, and 481 # Jones, Mellette, and Todd Counties in South Dakota; 482 # but in practice these other counties were already observing central time. 483 # See <http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2003/October/Day-28/i27056.htm>. 484 Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21 485 -7:00 US M%sT 2003 Oct 26 2:00 486 -6:00 US C%sT 487 488 # From Josh Findley (2011-01-21): 489 # ...it appears that Mercer County, North Dakota, changed from the 490 # mountain time zone to the central time zone at the last transition from 491 # daylight-saving to standard time (on Nov. 7, 2010): 492 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm 493 # http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/article_1eb1b588-c758-11df-b472-001cc4c03286.html 494 495 # From Andy Lipscomb (2011-01-24): 496 # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although 497 # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next 498 # largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall 499 # at 47° 15' 51" N, 101° 46' 40" W, which yields an offset of 6h47'07". 500 501 Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53 502 -7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00 503 -6:00 US C%sT 504 505 # US mountain time, represented by Denver 506 # 507 # Colorado, far western Kansas, Montana, western 508 # Nebraska, Nevada border (Jackpot, Owyhee, and Mountain City), 509 # New Mexico, southwestern North Dakota, 510 # western South Dakota, far western Texas (El Paso County, Hudspeth County, 511 # and Pine Springs and Nickel Creek in Culberson County), Utah, Wyoming 512 # 513 # From Paul Eggert (2018-10-25): 514 # On 1921-03-04 federal law placed all of Texas into the central time zone. 515 # However, El Paso ignored the law for decades and continued to observe 516 # mountain time, on the grounds that that's what they had always done 517 # and they weren't about to let the federal government tell them what to do. 518 # Eventually the federal government gave in and changed the law on 519 # 1970-04-10 to match what El Paso was actually doing. Although 520 # that's slightly after our 1970 cutoff, there is no need to create a 521 # separate zone for El Paso since they were ignoring the law anyway. See: 522 # Long T. El Pasoans were time rebels, fought to stay in Mountain zone. 523 # El Paso Times. 2018-10-24 06:40 -06. 524 # https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/local/el-paso/2018/10/24/el-pasoans-were-time-rebels-fought-stay-mountain-zone/1744509002/ 525 # 526 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 527 Rule Denver 1920 1921 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 528 Rule Denver 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 529 Rule Denver 1921 only - May 22 2:00 0 S 530 Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 531 Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 532 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 533 Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00:04 534 -7:00 US M%sT 1920 535 -7:00 Denver M%sT 1942 536 -7:00 US M%sT 1946 537 -7:00 Denver M%sT 1967 538 -7:00 US M%sT 539 540 # US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles 541 # 542 # California, northern Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, 543 # Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties, Idaho county 544 # north of the Salmon River, and the towns of Burgdorf and Warren), 545 # Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern ¾ of 546 # Malheur county), and Washington 547 548 # From Paul Eggert (2016-08-20): 549 # In early February 1948, in response to California's electricity shortage, 550 # PG&E changed power frequency from 60 to 59.5 Hz during daylight hours, 551 # causing electric clocks to lose six minutes per day. (This did not change 552 # legal time, and is not part of the data here.) See: 553 # Ross SA. An energy crisis from the past: Northern California in 1948. 554 # Working Paper No. 8, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley, 555 # 1973-11. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x22k30c 556 # 557 # In another measure to save electricity, DST was instituted from 1948-03-14 558 # at 02:01 to 1949-01-16 at 02:00, with the governor having the option to move 559 # the fallback transition earlier. See pages 3-4 of: 560 # http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1948/48Vol1_Chapters.pdf 561 # 562 # In response: 563 # 564 # Governor Warren received a torrent of objecting mail, and it is not too much 565 # to speculate that the objections to Daylight Saving Time were one important 566 # factor in the defeat of the Dewey-Warren Presidential ticket in California. 567 # -- Ross, p 25 568 # 569 # On December 8 the governor exercised the option, setting the date to January 1 570 # (LA Times 1948-12-09). The transition time was 02:00 (LA Times 1949-01-01). 571 # 572 # Despite the controversy, in 1949 California voters approved Proposition 12, 573 # which established DST from April's last Sunday at 01:00 until September's 574 # last Sunday at 02:00. This was amended by 1962's Proposition 6, which changed 575 # the fall-back date to October's last Sunday. See: 576 # https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=ca_ballot_props 577 # https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1636&context=ca_ballot_props 578 # 579 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 580 Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:01 1:00 D 581 Rule CA 1949 only - Jan 1 2:00 0 S 582 Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 1:00 1:00 D 583 Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 584 Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 585 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 586 Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 587 -8:00 US P%sT 1946 588 -8:00 CA P%sT 1967 589 -8:00 US P%sT 590 591 # Alaska 592 # AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -09 per USNO. 593 # 594 # From Paul Eggert (2017-06-15): 595 # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, 596 # and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia. 597 # On Friday, 1867-10-18 (Gregorian), at precisely 15:30 local time, the 598 # Russian forts and fleet at Sitka fired salutes to mark the ceremony of 599 # formal transfer. See the Sacramento Daily Union (1867-11-14), p 3, col 2. 600 # https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18671114.2.12.1 601 # Sitka workers did not change their calendars until Sunday, 1867-10-20, 602 # and so celebrated two Sundays that week. See: Ahllund T (tr Hallamaa P). 603 # From the memoirs of a Finnish workman. Alaska History. 2006 Fall;21(2):1-25. 604 # http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ahllund-2006-Memoirs-of-a-Finnish-Workman.pdf 605 # Include only the time zone part of this transition, ignoring the switch 606 # from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent the Julian calendar. 607 # 608 # As far as we know, of the locations mentioned below only Sitka was 609 # permanently inhabited in 1867 by anyone using either calendar. 610 # (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement was 611 # destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.) Many of Alaska's inhabitants 612 # were unaware of the US acquisition of Alaska, much less of any calendar or 613 # time change. However, the Russian-influenced part of Alaska did observe 614 # Russian time, and it is more accurate to model this than to ignore it. 615 # The database format requires an exact transition time; use the Russian 616 # salute as a somewhat-arbitrary time for the formal transfer of control for 617 # all of Alaska. Sitka's UTC offset is -9:01:13; adjust its 15:30 to the 618 # local times of other Alaskan locations so that they change simultaneously. 619 620 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-18): 621 # One opinion of the early-1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and 622 # daylight saving time appeared as graffiti on a Juneau airport wall: 623 # "Welcome to Juneau. Please turn your watch back to the 19th century." 624 # See: Turner W. Alaska's four time zones now two. NY Times 1983-11-01. 625 # http://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/01/us/alaska-s-four-time-zones-now-two.html 626 # 627 # Steve Ferguson (2011-01-31) referred to the following source: 628 # Norris F. Keeping time in Alaska: national directives, local response. 629 # Alaska History 2001;16(1-2). 630 # http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/discover-alaska/glimpses-of-the-past/keeping-time-in-alaska/ 631 632 # From Arthur David Olson (2011-02-01): 633 # Here's database-relevant material from the 2001 "Alaska History" article: 634 # 635 # On September 20 [1979]...DOT...officials decreed that on April 27, 636 # 1980, Juneau and other nearby communities would move to Yukon Time. 637 # Sitka, Petersburg, Wrangell, and Ketchikan, however, would remain on 638 # Pacific Time. 639 # 640 # ...on September 22, 1980, DOT Secretary Neil E. Goldschmidt rescinded the 641 # Department's September 1979 decision. Juneau and other communities in 642 # northern Southeast reverted to Pacific Time on October 26. 643 # 644 # On October 28 [1983]...the Metlakatla Indian Community Council voted 645 # unanimously to keep the reservation on Pacific Time. 646 # 647 # According to DOT official Joanne Petrie, Indian reservations are not 648 # bound to follow time zones imposed by neighboring jurisdictions. 649 # 650 # (The last is consistent with how the database now handles the Navajo 651 # Nation.) 652 653 # From Arthur David Olson (2011-02-09): 654 # I just spoke by phone with a staff member at the Metlakatla Indian 655 # Community office (using contact information available at 656 # http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla 657 # It's shortly after 1:00 here on the east coast of the United States; 658 # the staffer said it was shortly after 10:00 there. When I asked whether 659 # that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no - they were on their 660 # own time. I asked about daylight saving; they said it wasn't used. I 661 # did not inquire about practices in the past. 662 663 # From Arthur David Olson (2011-08-17): 664 # For lack of better information, assume that Metlakatla's 665 # abandonment of use of daylight saving resulted from the 1983 vote. 666 667 # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-11-09): 668 # It seems Metlakatla did go off PST on Sunday, November 1, changing 669 # their time to AKST and are going to follow Alaska's DST, switching 670 # between AKST and AKDT from now on.... 671 # https://www.krbd.org/2015/10/30/annette-island-times-they-are-a-changing/ 672 673 # From Ryan Stanley (2018-11-06): 674 # The Metlakatla community in Alaska has decided not to change its 675 # clock back an hour starting on November 4th, 2018 (day before yesterday). 676 # They will be gmtoff=-28800 year-round. 677 # https://www.facebook.com/141055983004923/photos/pb.141055983004923.-2207520000.1541465673./569081370202380/ 678 679 # From Paul Eggert (2018-12-16): 680 # In a 2018-12-11 special election, Metlakatla voted to go back to 681 # Alaska time (including daylight saving time) starting next year. 682 # https://www.krbd.org/2018/12/12/metlakatla-to-follow-alaska-standard-time-allow-liquor-sales/ 683 # 684 # From Ryan Stanley (2019-01-11): 685 # The community will be changing back on the 20th of this month... 686 # From Tim Parenti (2019-01-11): 687 # Per an announcement on the Metlakatla community's official Facebook page, the 688 # "fall back" will be on Sunday 2019-01-20 at 02:00: 689 # https://www.facebook.com/141055983004923/photos/607150969728753/ 690 # So they won't be waiting for Alaska to join them on 2019-03-10, but will 691 # rather change their clocks twice in seven weeks. 692 693 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 694 Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:33:32 695 -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 696 -8:00 - PST 1942 697 -8:00 US P%sT 1946 698 -8:00 - PST 1969 699 -8:00 US P%sT 1980 Apr 27 2:00 700 -9:00 US Y%sT 1980 Oct 26 2:00 701 -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 702 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 703 -9:00 US AK%sT 704 Zone America/Sitka 14:58:47 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:30 705 -9:01:13 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 706 -8:00 - PST 1942 707 -8:00 US P%sT 1946 708 -8:00 - PST 1969 709 -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 710 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 711 -9:00 US AK%sT 712 Zone America/Metlakatla 15:13:42 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:44:55 713 -8:46:18 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 714 -8:00 - PST 1942 715 -8:00 US P%sT 1946 716 -8:00 - PST 1969 717 -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 718 -8:00 - PST 2015 Nov 1 2:00 719 -9:00 US AK%sT 2018 Nov 4 2:00 720 -8:00 - PST 2019 Jan 20 2:00 721 -9:00 US AK%sT 722 Zone America/Yakutat 14:41:05 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:12:18 723 -9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 724 -9:00 - YST 1942 725 -9:00 US Y%sT 1946 726 -9:00 - YST 1969 727 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 728 -9:00 US AK%sT 729 Zone America/Anchorage 14:00:24 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 14:31:37 730 -9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 731 -10:00 - AST 1942 732 -10:00 US A%sT 1967 Apr 733 -10:00 - AHST 1969 734 -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 735 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 736 -9:00 US AK%sT 737 Zone America/Nome 12:58:22 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 13:29:35 738 -11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 739 -11:00 - NST 1942 740 -11:00 US N%sT 1946 741 -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr 742 -11:00 - BST 1969 743 -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 744 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 745 -9:00 US AK%sT 746 Zone America/Adak 12:13:22 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 12:44:35 747 -11:46:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 748 -11:00 - NST 1942 749 -11:00 US N%sT 1946 750 -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr 751 -11:00 - BST 1969 752 -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 753 -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Nov 30 754 -10:00 US H%sT 755 # The following switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff. 756 # 757 # Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak) 758 # switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, 759 # and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later. 760 # 761 # From David Flater (2004-11-09): 762 # In e-mail, 2004-11-02, Ray Hudson, historian/liaison to the Unalaska 763 # Historic Preservation Commission, provided this information, which 764 # suggests that Unalaska deviated from statutory time from early 1967 765 # possibly until 1983: 766 # 767 # Minutes of the Unalaska City Council Meeting, January 10, 1967: 768 # "Except for St. Paul and Akutan, Unalaska is the only important 769 # location not on Alaska Standard Time. The following resolution was 770 # made by William Robinson and seconded by Henry Swanson: Be it 771 # resolved that the City of Unalaska hereby goes to Alaska Standard 772 # Time as of midnight Friday, January 13, 1967 (1 A.M. Saturday, 773 # January 14, Alaska Standard Time.) This resolution was passed with 774 # three votes for and one against." 775 776 # Hawaii 777 778 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-12-09): 779 # "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225 780 # of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09, 781 # the article is available at 782 # https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf 783 # and indicates that standard time was adopted effective noon, January 784 # 13, 1896 (page 218), that in "1933, the Legislature decreed daylight 785 # saving for the period between the last Sunday of each April and the 786 # last Sunday of each September, but less than a month later repealed the 787 # act," (page 220), that year-round daylight saving time was in effect 788 # from 1942-02-09 to 1945-09-30 (page 221, with no time of day given for 789 # when clocks changed) and that clocks were changed by 30 minutes 790 # effective the second Sunday of June, 1947 (page 219, with no time of 791 # day given for when clocks changed). A footnote for the 1933 changes 792 # cites Session Laws of Hawaii 1933, "Act. 90 (approved 26 Apr. 1933) 793 # and Act 163 (approved 21 May 1933)." 794 795 # From Arthur David Olson (2011-01-19): 796 # The following is from "Laws of the Territory of Hawaii Passed by the 797 # Seventeenth Legislature: Regular Session 1933," available (as of 798 # 2011-01-19) at American University's Pence Law Library. Page 85: "Act 799 # 90...At 2 o'clock ante meridian of the last Sunday in April of each 800 # year, the standard time of this Territory shall be advanced one 801 # hour...This Act shall take effect upon its approval. Approved this 26th 802 # day of April, A. D. 1933. LAWRENCE M JUDD, Governor of the Territory of 803 # Hawaii." Page 172: "Act 163...Act 90 of the Session Laws of 1933 is 804 # hereby repealed...This Act shall take effect upon its approval, upon 805 # which date the standard time of this Territory shall be restored to 806 # that existing immediately prior to the taking effect of said Act 90. 807 # Approved this 21st day of May, A. D. 1933. LAWRENCE M. JUDD, Governor 808 # of the Territory of Hawaii." 809 # 810 # Note that 1933-05-21 was a Sunday. 811 # We're left to guess the time of day when Act 163 was approved; guess noon. 812 813 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 814 Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1896 Jan 13 12:00 815 -10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00 816 -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 12:00 817 -10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00 818 -10:00 - HST 819 820 # Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970. 821 822 # Arizona mostly uses MST. 823 824 # From Paul Eggert (2002-10-20): 825 # 826 # The information in the rest of this paragraph is derived from the 827 # Daylight Saving Time web page 828 # <http://www.dlapr.lib.az.us/links/daylight.htm> (2002-01-23) 829 # maintained by the Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records. 830 # Between 1944-01-01 and 1944-04-01 the State of Arizona used standard 831 # time, but by federal law railroads, airlines, bus lines, military 832 # personnel, and some engaged in interstate commerce continued to 833 # observe war (i.e., daylight saving) time. The 1944-03-17 Phoenix 834 # Gazette says that was the date the law changed, and that 04-01 was 835 # the date the state's clocks would change. In 1945 the State of 836 # Arizona used standard time all year, again with exceptions only as 837 # mandated by federal law. Arizona observed DST in 1967, but Arizona 838 # Laws 1968, ch. 183 (effective 1968-03-21) repealed DST. 839 # 840 # Shanks says the 1944 experiment came to an end on 1944-03-17. 841 # Go with the Arizona State Library instead. 842 843 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 844 Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 11:31:42 845 -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 0:01 846 -7:00 - MST 1944 Apr 1 0:01 847 -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Oct 1 0:01 848 -7:00 - MST 1967 849 -7:00 US M%sT 1968 Mar 21 850 -7:00 - MST 851 # From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13): 852 # A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc., 853 # notes in private correspondence dated 1987-12-28 that "Presently, only the 854 # Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its 855 # large size and location in three states." (The "only" means that other 856 # tribal nations don't use DST.) 857 # 858 # From Paul Eggert (2013-08-26): 859 # See America/Denver for a zone appropriate for the Navajo Nation. 860 861 # Southern Idaho (Ada, Adams, Bannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Blaine, 862 # Boise, Bonneville, Butte, Camas, Canyon, Caribou, Cassia, Clark, 863 # Custer, Elmore, Franklin, Fremont, Gem, Gooding, Jefferson, Jerome, 864 # Lemhi, Lincoln, Madison, Minidoka, Oneida, Owyhee, Payette, Power, 865 # Teton, Twin Falls, Valley, Washington counties, and the southern 866 # quarter of Idaho county) and eastern Oregon (most of Malheur County) 867 # switched four weeks late in 1974. 868 # 869 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 870 Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 871 -8:00 US P%sT 1923 May 13 2:00 872 -7:00 US M%sT 1974 873 -7:00 - MST 1974 Feb 3 2:00 874 -7:00 US M%sT 875 876 # Indiana 877 # 878 # For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see: 879 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indiana 880 # 881 # From Paul Eggert (2018-11-30): 882 # A brief but entertaining history of time in Indiana describes a 1949 debate 883 # in the Indiana House where city legislators (who favored "fast time") 884 # tussled with farm legislators (who didn't) over a bill to outlaw DST: 885 # "Lacking enough votes, the city faction tries to filibuster until time runs 886 # out on the session at midnight, but rural champion Rep. Herbert Copeland, 887 # R-Madison, leans over the gallery railing and forces the official clock 888 # back to 9 p.m., breaking it in the process. The clock sticks on 9 as the 889 # debate rages on into the night. The filibuster finally dies out and the 890 # bill passes, while outside the chamber, clocks read 3:30 a.m. In the end, 891 # it doesn't matter which side won. The law has no enforcement powers and 892 # is simply ignored by fast-time communities." 893 # How Indiana went from 'God's time' to split zones and daylight-saving. 894 # Indianapolis Star. 2018-11-27 14:58 -05. 895 # https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2018/11/27/indianapolis-indiana-time-zone-history-central-eastern-daylight-savings-time/2126300002/ 896 # 897 # From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17): 898 # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis, 899 # with the following exceptions: 900 # 901 # - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, 902 # Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago. 903 # 904 # - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York. 905 # 906 # - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like 907 # America/Kentucky/Louisville. 908 # 909 # - Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke, 910 # and Switzerland counties have their own time zone histories as noted below. 911 # 912 # Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, 913 # and wrote "Even newspaper reports present contradictory information." 914 # Those Hoosiers! Such a flighty and changeable people! 915 # Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970. 916 # 917 # Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript 918 # that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the 'America' level. 919 # So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory 'America/Indiana'. 920 921 # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-26): 922 # https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2006/01/20/06-563/standard-time-zone-boundary-in-the-state-of-indiana 923 # says "DOT is relocating the time zone boundary in Indiana to move Starke, 924 # Pulaski, Knox, Daviess, Martin, Pike, Dubois, and Perry Counties from the 925 # Eastern Time Zone to the Central Time Zone.... The effective date of 926 # this rule is 2 a.m. EST Sunday, April 2, 2006, which is the 927 # changeover date from standard time to Daylight Saving Time." 928 # Strictly speaking, this meant the affected counties changed their 929 # clocks twice that night, but this obviously was in error. The intent 930 # was that 01:59:59 EST be followed by 02:00:00 CDT. 931 932 # From Gwillim Law (2007-02-10): 933 # The Associated Press has been reporting that Pulaski County, Indiana is 934 # going to switch from Central to Eastern Time on March 11, 2007.... 935 # http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070207/LOCAL190108/702070524/0/LOCAL 936 937 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 938 Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D 939 Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 940 Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 941 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 942 Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:22 943 -6:00 US C%sT 1920 944 -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942 945 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 946 -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1955 Apr 24 2:00 947 -5:00 - EST 1957 Sep 29 2:00 948 -6:00 - CST 1958 Apr 27 2:00 949 -5:00 - EST 1969 950 -5:00 US E%sT 1971 951 -5:00 - EST 2006 952 -5:00 US E%sT 953 # 954 # Eastern Crawford County, Indiana, left its clocks alone in 1974, 955 # as well as from 1976 through 2005. 956 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 957 Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 958 Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 959 Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 960 Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 961 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 962 Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:37 963 -6:00 US C%sT 1951 964 -6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00 965 -5:00 - EST 1969 966 -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00 967 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00 968 -5:00 US E%sT 1976 969 -5:00 - EST 2006 970 -5:00 US E%sT 971 # 972 # Daviess, Dubois, Knox, and Martin Counties, Indiana, 973 # switched from eastern to central time in April 2006, then switched back 974 # in November 2007. 975 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 976 Rule Vincennes 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 977 Rule Vincennes 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 978 Rule Vincennes 1953 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 979 Rule Vincennes 1953 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 980 Rule Vincennes 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D 981 Rule Vincennes 1956 1963 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 982 Rule Vincennes 1960 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 983 Rule Vincennes 1961 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 984 Rule Vincennes 1962 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 985 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 986 Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:50:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:53 987 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 988 -6:00 Vincennes C%sT 1964 Apr 26 2:00 989 -5:00 - EST 1969 990 -5:00 US E%sT 1971 991 -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00 992 -6:00 US C%sT 2007 Nov 4 2:00 993 -5:00 US E%sT 994 # 995 # Perry County, Indiana, switched from eastern to central time in April 2006. 996 # From Alois Triendl (2019-07-09): 997 # The Indianapolis News, Friday 27 October 1967 states that Perry County 998 # returned to CST. It went again to EST on 27 April 1969, as documented by the 999 # Indianapolis star of Saturday 26 April. 1000 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 1001 Rule Perry 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D 1002 Rule Perry 1955 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1003 Rule Perry 1956 1963 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1004 Rule Perry 1961 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1005 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1006 Zone America/Indiana/Tell_City -5:47:03 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:57 1007 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 1008 -6:00 Perry C%sT 1964 Apr 26 2:00 1009 -5:00 - EST 1967 Oct 29 2:00 1010 -6:00 US C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00 1011 -5:00 US E%sT 1971 1012 -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00 1013 -6:00 US C%sT 1014 # 1015 # Pike County, Indiana moved from central to eastern time in 1977, 1016 # then switched back in 2006, then switched back again in 2007. 1017 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 1018 Rule Pike 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D 1019 Rule Pike 1955 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1020 Rule Pike 1956 1964 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1021 Rule Pike 1961 1964 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1022 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1023 Zone America/Indiana/Petersburg -5:49:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:10:53 1024 -6:00 US C%sT 1955 1025 -6:00 Pike C%sT 1965 Apr 25 2:00 1026 -5:00 - EST 1966 Oct 30 2:00 1027 -6:00 US C%sT 1977 Oct 30 2:00 1028 -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00 1029 -6:00 US C%sT 2007 Nov 4 2:00 1030 -5:00 US E%sT 1031 # 1032 # Starke County, Indiana moved from central to eastern time in 1991, 1033 # then switched back in 2006. 1034 # From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28): 1035 # An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post 1036 # notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of 1037 # 1991-10-27. 1038 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 1039 Rule Starke 1947 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1040 Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1041 Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1042 Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1043 Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1044 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1045 Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:30 1046 -6:00 US C%sT 1947 1047 -6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00 1048 -5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00 1049 -6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00 1050 -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00 1051 -6:00 US C%sT 1052 # 1053 # Pulaski County, Indiana, switched from eastern to central time in 1054 # April 2006 and then switched back in March 2007. 1055 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 1056 Rule Pulaski 1946 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1057 Rule Pulaski 1946 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1058 Rule Pulaski 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1059 Rule Pulaski 1957 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1060 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1061 Zone America/Indiana/Winamac -5:46:25 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:35 1062 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 1063 -6:00 Pulaski C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00 1064 -5:00 - EST 1969 1065 -5:00 US E%sT 1971 1066 -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00 1067 -6:00 US C%sT 2007 Mar 11 2:00 1068 -5:00 US E%sT 1069 # 1070 # Switzerland County, Indiana, did not observe DST from 1973 through 2005. 1071 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1072 Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44 1073 -6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00 1074 -5:00 - EST 1969 1075 -5:00 US E%sT 1973 1076 -5:00 - EST 2006 1077 -5:00 US E%sT 1078 1079 # From Paul Eggert (2018-03-20): 1080 # The Louisville & Nashville Railroad's 1883-11-18 change occurred at 1081 # 10:00 old local time; train were supposed to come to a standstill 1082 # for precisely 18 minutes. See Bartky Fig. 1 (page 50). It is not 1083 # clear how this matched civil time in Louisville, so for now continue 1084 # to assume Louisville switched at noon new local time, like New York. 1085 # 1086 # From Michael Deckers (2019-08-06): 1087 # From the contemporary source given by Alois Treindl, 1088 # the switch in Louisville on 1946-04-28 was on 00:01 1089 # From Paul Eggert (2019-08-26): 1090 # That source was the Louisville Courier-Journal, 1946-04-27, p 4. 1091 # Shanks gives 02:00 for all 20th-century transition times in Louisville. 1092 # Evidently this is wrong for spring 1946. Although also likely wrong 1093 # for other dates, we have no data. 1094 # 1095 # Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974. 1096 # This also includes Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties in Indiana. 1097 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 1098 Rule Louisville 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D 1099 Rule Louisville 1921 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 S 1100 Rule Louisville 1941 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1101 Rule Louisville 1941 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1102 Rule Louisville 1946 only - Apr lastSun 0:01 1:00 D 1103 Rule Louisville 1946 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 S 1104 Rule Louisville 1950 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1105 Rule Louisville 1950 1955 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1106 Rule Louisville 1956 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1107 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1108 Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58 1109 -6:00 US C%sT 1921 1110 -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942 1111 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 1112 -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1961 Jul 23 2:00 1113 -5:00 - EST 1968 1114 -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00 1115 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00 1116 -5:00 US E%sT 1117 # 1118 # Wayne County, Kentucky 1119 # 1120 # From Lake Cumberland LIFE 1121 # http://www.lake-cumberland.com/life/archive/news990129time.shtml 1122 # (1999-01-29) via WKYM-101.7: 1123 # Clinton County has joined Wayne County in asking the DoT to change from 1124 # the Central to the Eastern time zone.... The Wayne County government made 1125 # the same request in December. And while Russell County officials have not 1126 # taken action, the majority of respondents to a poll conducted there in 1127 # August indicated they would like to change to "fast time" also. 1128 # The three Lake Cumberland counties are the farthest east of any U.S. 1129 # location in the Central time zone. 1130 # 1131 # From Rich Wales (2000-08-29): 1132 # After prolonged debate, and despite continuing deep differences of opinion, 1133 # Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (-0600) to Eastern 1134 # (-0500) time. They won't "fall back" this year. See Sara Shipley, 1135 # The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400). 1136 # 1137 # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16): 1138 # The final rule was published in the 1139 # Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154-50158. 1140 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2000-08-17/html/00-20854.htm 1141 # 1142 Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 1143 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 1144 -6:00 - CST 1968 1145 -6:00 US C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 1146 -5:00 US E%sT 1147 1148 1149 # From Rives McDow (2000-08-30): 1150 # Here ... are all the changes in the US since 1985. 1151 # Kearny County, KS (put all of county on central; 1152 # previously split between MST and CST) ... 1990-10 1153 # Starke County, IN (from CST to EST) ... 1991-10 1154 # Oliver County, ND (from MST to CST) ... 1992-10 1155 # West Wendover, NV (from PST TO MST) ... 1999-10 1156 # Wayne County, KY (from CST to EST) ... 2000-10 1157 # 1158 # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-17): 1159 # We don't know where the line used to be within Kearny County, KS, 1160 # so omit that change for now. 1161 # See America/Indiana/Knox for the Starke County, IN change. 1162 # See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change. 1163 # West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on 1164 # 1999-10-31. See the 1165 # Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705-56707. 1166 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-10-21/html/99-27240.htm 1167 # However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated 1168 # on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official; 1169 # hence a separate tz entry is not needed. 1170 1171 # Michigan 1172 # 1173 # From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): 1174 # Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973. 1175 # 1176 # From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): 1177 # Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18, 1178 # but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) 1179 # that Detroit kept 1180 # 1181 # local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should 1182 # be put back twenty-eight minutes to Central Standard Time. Half the 1183 # city obeyed, half refused. After considerable debate, the decision 1184 # was rescinded and the city reverted to Sun time. A derisive offer to 1185 # erect a sundial in front of the city hall was referred to the 1186 # Committee on Sewers. Then, in 1905, Central time was adopted 1187 # by city vote. 1188 # 1189 # This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks. 1190 # 1191 # From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): 1192 # Garland (1927) writes "Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks 1193 # one hour in 1914." This change is not in Shanks. We have no more 1194 # info, so omit this for now. 1195 # 1196 # From Paul Eggert (2019-07-06): 1197 # Due to a complicated set of legal maneuvers, in 1967 Michigan did 1198 # not start daylight saving time when the rest of the US did. 1199 # Instead, it began DST on Jun 14 at 00:01. This was big news: 1200 # the Detroit Free Press reported it at the top of Page 1 on 1201 # 1967-06-14, in an article "State Adjusting to Switch to Fast Time" 1202 # by Gary Blonston, above an article about Thurgood Marshall's 1203 # confirmation to the US Supreme Court. Although Shanks says Detroit 1204 # observed DST until 1967-10-29 00:01, that time of day seems to be 1205 # incorrect, as the Free Press later said DST ended in Michigan at the 1206 # same time as the rest of the US. Also, although Shanks reports no DST in 1207 # Detroit in 1968, it did observe DST that year; in the November 1968 1208 # election Michigan voters narrowly repealed DST, effective 1969. 1209 # 1210 # Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975. 1211 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 1212 Rule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1213 Rule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1214 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1215 Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905 1216 -6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00 1217 -5:00 - EST 1942 1218 -5:00 US E%sT 1946 1219 -5:00 Detroit E%sT 1967 Jun 14 0:01 1220 -5:00 US E%sT 1969 1221 -5:00 - EST 1973 1222 -5:00 US E%sT 1975 1223 -5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00 1224 -5:00 US E%sT 1225 # 1226 # Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron, and Menominee Counties, Michigan, 1227 # switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973. 1228 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER 1229 Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1230 Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1231 Rule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1232 Rule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1233 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1234 Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 1235 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 1236 -6:00 Menominee C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00 1237 -5:00 - EST 1973 Apr 29 2:00 1238 -6:00 US C%sT 1239 1240 # Navassa 1241 # administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service 1242 # claimed by US under the provisions of the 1856 Guano Islands Act 1243 # also claimed by Haiti 1244 # occupied 1857/1900 by the Navassa Phosphate Co 1245 # US lighthouse 1917/1996-09 1246 # currently uninhabited 1247 # see Mark Fineman, "An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord", 1248 # _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites 1249 # Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994). 1250 1251 ################################################################################ 1252 1253 1254 # From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10): 1255 # 1256 # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: 1257 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), 1258 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). 1259 # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. 1260 # 1261 # Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source 1262 # for time zone data was the International Air Transport 1263 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 1264 # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 1265 # of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, 1266 # IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. 1267 # 1268 # Other sources occasionally used include: 1269 # 1270 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 1271 # <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. 1272 # 1273 # Pearce C. The Great Daylight Saving Time Controversy. 1274 # Australian Ebook Publisher. 2017. ISBN 978-1-925516-96-8. 1275 # 1276 # Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 1277 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), 1278 # which I found in the UCLA library. 1279 # 1280 # William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition 1281 # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> 1282 # [PDF] (1914-03) 1283 # 1284 # See the 'europe' file for Greenland. 1285 1286 # Canada 1287 1288 # From Alain LaBonté (1994-11-14): 1289 # I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada 1290 # for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard.... 1291 # 1292 # UTC Standard time Daylight saving time 1293 # offset French English French English 1294 # -2:30 - - HAT NDT 1295 # -3 - - HAA ADT 1296 # -3:30 HNT NST - - 1297 # -4 HNA AST HAE EDT 1298 # -5 HNE EST HAC CDT 1299 # -6 HNC CST HAR MDT 1300 # -7 HNR MST HAP PDT 1301 # -8 HNP PST HAY YDT 1302 # -9 HNY YST - - 1303 # 1304 # HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time 1305 # HA: Heure Avancée DT: Daylight saving Time 1306 # 1307 # A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic 1308 # C: du Centre Central 1309 # E: de l'Est Eastern 1310 # M: Mountain 1311 # N: Newfoundland 1312 # P: du Pacifique Pacific 1313 # R: des Rocheuses 1314 # T: de Terre-Neuve 1315 # Y: du Yukon Yukon 1316 # 1317 # From Paul Eggert (1994-11-22): 1318 # Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software. 1319 1320 # Unless otherwise specified, the data entries for Canada are all from Shanks 1321 # & Pottenger. 1322 1323 # From Chris Walton (2006-04-01, 2006-04-25, 2006-06-26, 2007-01-31, 1324 # 2007-03-01): 1325 # The British Columbia government announced yesterday that it will 1326 # adjust daylight savings next year to align with changes in the 1327 # U.S. and the rest of Canada.... 1328 # https://archive.news.gov.bc.ca/releases/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm 1329 # ... 1330 # Nova Scotia 1331 # Daylight saving time will be extended by four weeks starting in 2007.... 1332 # https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/rg2/2006/ma1206.pdf 1333 # 1334 # [For New Brunswick] the new legislation dictates that the time change is to 1335 # be done at 02:00 instead of 00:01. 1336 # https://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/BBA-2006/Chap-19.pdf 1337 # ... 1338 # Manitoba has traditionally changed the clock every fall at 03:00. 1339 # As of 2006, the transition is to take place one hour earlier at 02:00. 1340 # https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/o030e.php 1341 # ... 1342 # [Alberta, Ontario, Quebec] will follow US rules. 1343 # http://www.qp.gov.ab.ca/documents/spring/CH03_06.CFM 1344 # http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/DBLaws/Source/Regs/English/2006/R06111_e.htm 1345 # http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=5&file=2006C39A.PDF 1346 # ... 1347 # P.E.I. will follow US rules.... 1348 # http://www.assembly.pe.ca/bills/pdf_chapter/62/3/chapter-41.pdf 1349 # ... 1350 # Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.... 1351 # http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/bills/Bill0634.htm 1352 # ... 1353 # Yukon 1354 # https://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/regs/oic2006_127.pdf 1355 # ... 1356 # N.W.T. will follow US rules. Whoever maintains the government web site 1357 # does not seem to believe in bookmarks. To see the news release, click the 1358 # following link and search for "Daylight Savings Time Change". Press the 1359 # "Daylight Savings Time Change" link; it will fire off a popup using 1360 # JavaScript. 1361 # http://www.exec.gov.nt.ca/currentnews/currentPR.asp?mode=archive 1362 # ... 1363 # Nunavut 1364 # An amendment to the Interpretation Act was registered on February 19/2007.... 1365 # http://action.attavik.ca/home/justice-gn/attach/2007/gaz02part2.pdf 1366 1367 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-18): 1368 # H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map 1369 # "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998) 1370 # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/alacarte.asp 1371 # contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard 1372 # time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998. 1373 # 1374 # National Research Council Canada maintains info about time zones and DST. 1375 # https://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/time_zones.html 1376 # https://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/faq/index.html#Q5 1377 # Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent. 1378 1379 # From Paul Eggert (2006-06-27): 1380 # For now, assume all of DST-observing Canada will fall into line with the 1381 # new US DST rules, 1382 1383 # From Chris Walton (2011-12-01) 1384 # In the first of Tammy Hardwick's articles 1385 # http://www.ilovecreston.com/?p=articles&t=spec&ar=260 1386 # she quotes the Friday November 1/1918 edition of the Creston Review. 1387 # The quote includes these two statements: 1388 # 'Sunday the CPR went back to the old system of time...' 1389 # '... The daylight saving scheme was dropped all over Canada at the same time,' 1390 # These statements refer to a transition from daylight time to standard time 1391 # that occurred nationally on Sunday October 27/1918. This transition was 1392 # also documented in the Saturday October 26/1918 edition of the Toronto Star. 1393 1394 # In light of that evidence, we alter the date from the earlier believed 1395 # Oct 31, to Oct 27, 1918 (and Sunday is a more likely transition day 1396 # than Thursday) in all Canadian rulesets. 1397 1398 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1399 Rule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D 1400 Rule Canada 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S 1401 Rule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War 1402 Rule Canada 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace 1403 Rule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S 1404 Rule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1405 Rule Canada 1974 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1406 Rule Canada 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 1407 Rule Canada 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1408 Rule Canada 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 1409 1410 1411 # Newfoundland and Labrador 1412 1413 # From Paul Eggert (2017-10-14): 1414 # Legally Labrador should observe Newfoundland time; see: 1415 # McLeod J. Labrador time - legal or not? St. John's Telegram, 2017-10-07 1416 # http://www.thetelegram.com/news/local/labrador-time--legal-or-not-154860/ 1417 # Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that the only part of Labrador 1418 # that follows the rules is the southeast corner, including Port Hope 1419 # Simpson and Mary's Harbour, but excluding, say, Black Tickle. 1420 1421 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1422 Rule StJohns 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00 1:00 D 1423 Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S 1424 # Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1425 Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D 1426 Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S 1427 # For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1428 Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D 1429 Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S 1430 # For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks & 1431 # Pottenger. 1432 Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 D 1433 Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S 1434 # Whitman gives the following transitions: 1435 # 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07 1436 # but go with Shanks & Pottenger and assume they used Canadian rules. 1437 # For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives 1438 # Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1439 Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1440 Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S 1441 Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1442 Rule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1443 Rule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1444 # From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02): 1445 # INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Newfoundland switches 1446 # at 00:01 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987. 1447 1448 # From Michael Pelley (2011-09-12): 1449 # We received today, Monday, September 12, 2011, notification that the 1450 # changes to the Newfoundland Standard Time Act have been proclaimed. 1451 # The change in the Act stipulates that the change from Daylight Savings 1452 # Time to Standard Time and from Standard Time to Daylight Savings Time 1453 # now occurs at 2:00AM. 1454 # ... 1455 # http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualstatutes/2011/1106.chp.htm 1456 # ... 1457 # MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture - Solution Delivery 1458 # Office of the Chief Information Officer 1459 # Executive Council 1460 # Government of Newfoundland & Labrador 1461 1462 Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D 1463 Rule StJohns 1987 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S 1464 Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 2:00 DD 1465 Rule StJohns 1989 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D 1466 Rule StJohns 2007 2011 - Mar Sun>=8 0:01 1:00 D 1467 Rule StJohns 2007 2010 - Nov Sun>=1 0:01 0 S 1468 # 1469 # St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes. 1470 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1471 Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884 1472 -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1918 1473 -3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919 1474 -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30 1475 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11 1476 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946 1477 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 2011 Nov 1478 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1479 1480 # most of east Labrador 1481 1482 # The name 'Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use 'Goose Bay'. 1483 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1484 Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay 1485 -3:30:52 - NST 1918 1486 -3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919 1487 -3:30:52 - NST 1935 Mar 30 1488 -3:30 - NST 1936 1489 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11 1490 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946 1491 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00 1492 -4:00 StJohns A%sT 2011 Nov 1493 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1494 1495 1496 # west Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I 1497 1498 # From Brian Inglis (2015-07-20): 1499 # From the historical weather station records available at: 1500 # https://weatherspark.com/history/28351/1971/Sydney-Nova-Scotia-Canada 1501 # Sydney shares the same time history as Glace Bay, so was 1502 # likely to be the same across the island.... 1503 # Sydney, as the capital and most populous location, or Cape Breton, would 1504 # have been better names for the zone had we known this in 1996. 1505 1506 # From Paul Eggert (2015-07-20): 1507 # Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of this region has been like 1508 # Halifax. Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972; 1509 # the Cape Breton area, represented by Glace Bay, is the largest we know of 1510 # (Glace Bay was perhaps not the best name choice but no point changing now). 1511 # Shanks & Pottenger also write that Liverpool, NS was the only town 1512 # in Canada to observe DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume 1513 # this is a typo. 1514 1515 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1516 Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D 1517 Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S 1518 Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D 1519 Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S 1520 Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D 1521 Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S 1522 Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D 1523 Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 1524 Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S 1525 Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S 1526 Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S 1527 Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D 1528 Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S 1529 Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D 1530 Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S 1531 Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D 1532 Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S 1533 Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S 1534 Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S 1535 Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S 1536 Rule Halifax 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D 1537 Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D 1538 Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S 1539 Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D 1540 Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S 1541 Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D 1542 Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S 1543 Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D 1544 Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S 1545 Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 1546 Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S 1547 Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D 1548 Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 1549 Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1550 Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1551 Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1552 Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1553 Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1554 Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1555 Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1556 Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1557 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1558 Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 1559 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1918 1560 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1919 1561 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s 1562 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1946 1563 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974 1564 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1565 Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 1566 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1953 1567 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954 1568 -4:00 - AST 1972 1569 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974 1570 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1571 1572 # New Brunswick 1573 1574 # From Paul Eggert (2007-01-31): 1575 # The Time Definition Act <http://www.gnb.ca/0062/PDF-acts/t-06.pdf> 1576 # says they changed at 00:01 through 2006, and 1577 # <http://www.canlii.org/nb/laws/sta/t-6/20030127/whole.html> makes it 1578 # clear that this was the case since at least 1993. 1579 # For now, assume it started in 1993. 1580 1581 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1582 Rule Moncton 1933 1935 - Jun Sun>=8 1:00 1:00 D 1583 Rule Moncton 1933 1935 - Sep Sun>=8 1:00 0 S 1584 Rule Moncton 1936 1938 - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 D 1585 Rule Moncton 1936 1938 - Sep Sun>=1 1:00 0 S 1586 Rule Moncton 1939 only - May 27 1:00 1:00 D 1587 Rule Moncton 1939 1941 - Sep Sat>=21 1:00 0 S 1588 Rule Moncton 1940 only - May 19 1:00 1:00 D 1589 Rule Moncton 1941 only - May 4 1:00 1:00 D 1590 Rule Moncton 1946 1972 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1591 Rule Moncton 1946 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1592 Rule Moncton 1957 1972 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1593 Rule Moncton 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D 1594 Rule Moncton 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S 1595 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1596 Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9 1597 -5:00 - EST 1902 Jun 15 1598 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1933 1599 -4:00 Moncton A%sT 1942 1600 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1946 1601 -4:00 Moncton A%sT 1973 1602 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1993 1603 -4:00 Moncton A%sT 2007 1604 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1605 1606 # Quebec 1607 1608 # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-24): 1609 # See America/Toronto for most of Quebec, including Montreal. 1610 # 1611 # Matthews and Vincent (1998) also write that Quebec east of the -63 1612 # meridian is supposed to observe AST, but residents as far east as 1613 # Natashquan use EST/EDT, and residents east of Natashquan use AST. 1614 # The Quebec department of justice writes in 1615 # "The situation in Minganie and Basse-Côte-Nord" 1616 # http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/temps-minganie-a.htm 1617 # that the coastal strip from just east of Natashquan to Blanc-Sablon 1618 # observes Atlantic standard time all year round. 1619 # https://www.assnat.qc.ca/Media/Process.aspx?MediaId=ANQ.Vigie.Bll.DocumentGenerique_8845en 1620 # says this common practice was codified into law as of 2007. 1621 # For lack of better info, guess this practice began around 1970, contra to 1622 # Shanks & Pottenger who have this region observing AST/ADT. 1623 1624 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1625 Zone America/Blanc-Sablon -3:48:28 - LMT 1884 1626 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1970 1627 -4:00 - AST 1628 1629 # Ontario 1630 1631 # From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09): 1632 # Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like 1633 # Toronto. 1634 # Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973. 1635 # Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974; 1636 # Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of. 1637 # Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax. 1638 1639 # From Mark Brader (2003-07-26): 1640 # [According to the Toronto Star] Orillia, Ontario, adopted DST 1641 # effective Saturday, 1912-06-22, 22:00; the article mentions that 1642 # Port Arthur (now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario) as well as Moose Jaw 1643 # have already done so. In Orillia DST was to run until Saturday, 1644 # 1912-08-31 (no time mentioned), but it was met with considerable 1645 # hostility from certain segments of the public, and was revoked after 1646 # only two weeks - I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but 1647 # presumably that should be -07-06. (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters 1648 # earlier in June). 1649 # 1650 # Kenora, Ontario, was to abandon DST on 1914-06-01 (-05-21). 1651 # 1652 # From Paul Eggert (2017-07-08): 1653 # For more on Orillia, see: Daubs K. Bold attempt at daylight saving 1654 # time became a comic failure in Orillia. Toronto Star 2017-07-08. 1655 # https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/07/08/bold-attempt-at-daylight-saving-time-became-a-comic-failure-in-orillia.html 1656 1657 # From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17): 1658 # Mark Brader writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star 1659 # says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST, 1660 # but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT. 1661 # He also writes that the Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9) 1662 # http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html 1663 # says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT. 1664 # Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report 1665 # concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice. 1666 # 1667 # From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02): 1668 # Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Atikokan, Pickle Lake, and 1669 # New Osnaburgh observe CST all year, that Big Trout Lake observes 1670 # CST/CDT, and that Upsala and Shebandowan observe EST/EDT, all in 1671 # violation of the official Ontario rules. 1672 # 1673 # From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09): 1674 # Chris Walton (2006-07-06) mentioned an article by Stephanie MacLellan in the 1675 # 2005-07-21 Chronicle-Journal, which said: 1676 # 1677 # The clocks in Atikokan stay set on standard time year-round. 1678 # This means they spend about half the time on central time and 1679 # the other half on eastern time. 1680 # 1681 # For the most part, the system works, Mayor Dennis Brown said. 1682 # 1683 # "The majority of businesses in Atikokan deal more with Eastern 1684 # Canada, but there are some that deal with Western Canada," he 1685 # said. "I don't see any changes happening here." 1686 # 1687 # Walton also writes "Supposedly Pickle Lake and Mishkeegogamang 1688 # [New Osnaburgh] follow the same practice." 1689 1690 # From Garry McKinnon (2006-07-14) via Chris Walton: 1691 # I chatted with a member of my board who has an outstanding memory 1692 # and a long history in Atikokan (and in the telecom industry) and he 1693 # can say for certain that Atikokan has been practicing the current 1694 # time keeping since 1952, at least. 1695 1696 # From Paul Eggert (2006-07-17): 1697 # Shanks & Pottenger say that Atikokan has agreed with Rainy River 1698 # ever since standard time was introduced, but the information from 1699 # McKinnon sounds more authoritative. For now, assume that Atikokan 1700 # switched to EST immediately after WWII era daylight saving time 1701 # ended. This matches the old (less-populous) America/Coral_Harbour 1702 # entry since our cutoff date of 1970, so we can move 1703 # America/Coral_Harbour to the 'backward' file. 1704 1705 # From Mark Brader (2010-03-06): 1706 # 1707 # Currently the database has: 1708 # 1709 # # Ontario 1710 # 1711 # # From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09): 1712 # # Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like 1713 # # Toronto. 1714 # # Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973. 1715 # # Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974; 1716 # # Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of. 1717 # 1718 # In the (Toronto) Globe and Mail for Saturday, 1955-09-24, in the bottom 1719 # right corner of page 1, it says that Toronto will return to standard 1720 # time at 2 am Sunday morning (which agrees with the database), and that: 1721 # 1722 # The one-hour setback will go into effect throughout most of Ontario, 1723 # except in areas like Windsor which remains on standard time all year. 1724 # 1725 # Windsor is, of course, a lot larger than Nipigon. 1726 # 1727 # I only came across this incidentally. I don't know if Windsor began 1728 # observing DST when Detroit did, or in 1974, or on some other date. 1729 # 1730 # By the way, the article continues by noting that: 1731 # 1732 # Some cities in the United States have pushed the deadline back 1733 # three weeks and will change over from daylight saving in October. 1734 1735 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-07-17): 1736 # 1737 # "Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada" appeared in 1738 # The Journal of The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 1739 # volume 26, number 2 (February 1932) and, as of 2010-07-17, 1740 # was available at 1741 # http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1932JRASC..26...49S 1742 # 1743 # It includes the text below (starting on page 57): 1744 # 1745 # A list of the places in Canada using daylight saving time would 1746 # require yearly revision. From information kindly furnished by 1747 # the provincial governments and by the postmasters in many cities 1748 # and towns, it is found that the following places used daylight sav- 1749 # ing in 1930. The information for the province of Quebec is definite, 1750 # for the other provinces only approximate: 1751 # 1752 # Province Daylight saving time used 1753 # Prince Edward Island Not used. 1754 # Nova Scotia In Halifax only. 1755 # New Brunswick In St. John only. 1756 # Quebec In the following places: 1757 # Montreal Lachine 1758 # Quebec Mont-Royal 1759 # Lévis Iberville 1760 # St. Lambert Cap de la Madelèine 1761 # Verdun Loretteville 1762 # Westmount Richmond 1763 # Outremont St. Jérôme 1764 # Longueuil Greenfield Park 1765 # Arvida Waterloo 1766 # Chambly-Canton Beaulieu 1767 # Melbourne La Tuque 1768 # St. Théophile Buckingham 1769 # Ontario Used generally in the cities and towns along 1770 # the southerly part of the province. Not 1771 # used in the northwesterly part. 1772 # Manitoba Not used. 1773 # Saskatchewan In Regina only. 1774 # Alberta Not used. 1775 # British Columbia Not used. 1776 # 1777 # With some exceptions, the use of daylight saving may be said to be limited 1778 # to those cities and towns lying between Quebec city and Windsor, Ont. 1779 1780 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1781 Rule Toronto 1919 only - Mar 30 23:30 1:00 D 1782 Rule Toronto 1919 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 S 1783 Rule Toronto 1920 only - May 2 2:00 1:00 D 1784 Rule Toronto 1920 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S 1785 Rule Toronto 1921 only - May 15 2:00 1:00 D 1786 Rule Toronto 1921 only - Sep 15 2:00 0 S 1787 Rule Toronto 1922 1923 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1788 # Shanks & Pottenger say 1923-09-19; assume it's a typo and that "-16" 1789 # was meant. 1790 Rule Toronto 1922 1926 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S 1791 Rule Toronto 1924 1927 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 1792 Rule Toronto 1927 1937 - Sep Sun>=25 2:00 0 S 1793 Rule Toronto 1928 1937 - Apr Sun>=25 2:00 1:00 D 1794 Rule Toronto 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1795 Rule Toronto 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1796 Rule Toronto 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1797 Rule Toronto 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1798 Rule Toronto 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D 1799 Rule Toronto 1947 1948 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S 1800 Rule Toronto 1949 only - Nov lastSun 0:00 0 S 1801 Rule Toronto 1950 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1802 Rule Toronto 1950 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S 1803 Rule Toronto 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1804 # Shanks & Pottenger say Toronto ended DST a week early in 1971, 1805 # namely on 1971-10-24, but Mark Brader wrote (2003-05-31) that this 1806 # is wrong, and that he had confirmed it by checking the 1971-10-30 1807 # Toronto Star, which said that DST was ending 1971-10-31 as usual. 1808 Rule Toronto 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1809 1810 # From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27): 1811 # Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and 1812 # Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in 1813 # operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw, 1814 # Saskatchewan, for one year." 1815 1816 # From David Bryan via Tory Tronrud, Director/Curator, 1817 # Thunder Bay Museum (2003-11-12): 1818 # There is some suggestion, however, that, by-law or not, daylight 1819 # savings time was being practiced in Fort William and Port Arthur 1820 # before 1909.... [I]n 1910, the line between the Eastern and Central 1821 # Time Zones was permanently moved about two hundred miles west to 1822 # include the Thunder Bay area.... When Canada adopted daylight 1823 # savings time in 1916, Fort William and Port Arthur, having done so 1824 # already, did not change their clocks.... During the Second World 1825 # War,... [t]he cities agreed to implement DST during the summer 1826 # months for the remainder of the war years. 1827 1828 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1829 Zone America/Toronto -5:17:32 - LMT 1895 1830 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1919 1831 -5:00 Toronto E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s 1832 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1946 1833 -5:00 Toronto E%sT 1974 1834 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1835 Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895 1836 -6:00 - CST 1910 1837 -5:00 - EST 1942 1838 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1970 1839 -5:00 Toronto E%sT 1973 1840 -5:00 - EST 1974 1841 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1842 Zone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895 1843 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1940 Sep 29 1844 -5:00 1:00 EDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s 1845 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1846 Zone America/Rainy_River -6:18:16 - LMT 1895 1847 -6:00 Canada C%sT 1940 Sep 29 1848 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s 1849 -6:00 Canada C%sT 1850 Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895 1851 -6:00 Canada C%sT 1940 Sep 29 1852 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s 1853 -6:00 Canada C%sT 1945 Sep 30 2:00 1854 -5:00 - EST 1855 1856 1857 # Manitoba 1858 1859 # From Rob Douglas (2006-04-06): 1860 # the old Manitoba Time Act - as amended by Bill 2, assented to 1861 # March 27, 1987 ... said ... 1862 # "between two o'clock Central Standard Time in the morning of 1863 # the first Sunday of April of each year and two o'clock Central 1864 # Standard Time in the morning of the last Sunday of October next 1865 # following, one hour in advance of Central Standard Time."... 1866 # I believe that the English legislation [of the old time act] had 1867 # been assented to (March 22, 1967).... 1868 # Also, as far as I can tell, there was no order-in-council varying 1869 # the time of Daylight Saving Time for 2005 and so the provisions of 1870 # the 1987 version would apply - the changeover was at 2:00 Central 1871 # Standard Time (i.e. not until 3:00 Central Daylight Time). 1872 1873 # From Paul Eggert (2006-04-10): 1874 # Shanks & Pottenger say Manitoba switched at 02:00 (not 02:00s) 1875 # starting 1966. Since 02:00s is clearly correct for 1967 on, assume 1876 # it was also 02:00s in 1966. 1877 1878 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1879 Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D 1880 Rule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 S 1881 Rule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D 1882 Rule Winn 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S 1883 Rule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 D 1884 Rule Winn 1937 only - Sep 26 2:00 0 S 1885 Rule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War 1886 Rule Winn 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace 1887 Rule Winn 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1888 Rule Winn 1946 only - May 12 2:00 1:00 D 1889 Rule Winn 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S 1890 Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1891 Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1892 Rule Winn 1950 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D 1893 Rule Winn 1950 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S 1894 Rule Winn 1951 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1895 Rule Winn 1951 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1896 Rule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1897 Rule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1898 Rule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1899 Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 S 1900 Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D 1901 Rule Winn 1966 2005 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 S 1902 Rule Winn 1987 2005 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D 1903 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1904 Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16 1905 -6:00 Winn C%sT 2006 1906 -6:00 Canada C%sT 1907 1908 1909 # Saskatchewan 1910 1911 # From Mark Brader (2003-07-26): 1912 # The first actual adoption of DST in Canada was at the municipal 1913 # level. As the [Toronto] Star put it (1912-06-07), "While people 1914 # elsewhere have long been talking of legislation to save daylight, 1915 # the city of Moose Jaw [Saskatchewan] has acted on its own hook." 1916 # DST in Moose Jaw began on Saturday, 1912-06-01 (no time mentioned: 1917 # presumably late evening, as below), and would run until "the end of 1918 # the summer". The discrepancy between municipal time and railroad 1919 # time was noted. 1920 1921 # From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27): 1922 # Willett (1914-03) notes that DST "has been in operation ... in the 1923 # City of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, for one year." 1924 1925 # From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25): 1926 # Pearce's book says Regina observed DST in 1914-1917. No dates and times, 1927 # unfortunately. It also says that in 1914 Saskatoon observed DST 1928 # from 1 June to 6 July, and that DST was also tried out in Davidson, 1929 # Melfort, and Prince Albert. 1930 1931 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1932 # Shanks & Pottenger say that since 1970 this region has mostly been as Regina. 1933 # Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972. 1934 # Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton. 1935 # Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Denare Beach and Creighton 1936 # are like Winnipeg, in violation of Saskatchewan law. 1937 1938 # From W. Jones (1992-11-06): 1939 # The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the 1940 # provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department. 1941 # A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and 1942 # since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother. 1943 # 1944 # Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years 1945 # the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated 1946 # their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial 1947 # referendum favoured legislating common time practices. 1948 # 1949 # On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of 1950 # Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern 1951 # part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in 1952 # northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to 1953 # follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and 1954 # zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would 1955 # by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST. 1956 # 1957 # It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town 1958 # on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to 1959 # serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only 1960 # a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT 1961 # rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round 1962 # since sometime in the 1960s. 1963 1964 # From Chris Walton (2006-06-26): 1965 # The Saskatchewan time act which was last updated in 1996 is about 30 pages 1966 # long and rather painful to read. 1967 # http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/documents/English/Statutes/Statutes/T14.pdf 1968 1969 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1970 Rule Regina 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D 1971 Rule Regina 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S 1972 Rule Regina 1930 1934 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 1973 Rule Regina 1930 1934 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S 1974 Rule Regina 1937 1941 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D 1975 Rule Regina 1937 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S 1976 Rule Regina 1938 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S 1977 Rule Regina 1939 1941 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S 1978 Rule Regina 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War 1979 Rule Regina 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace 1980 Rule Regina 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1981 Rule Regina 1946 only - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1982 Rule Regina 1946 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0 S 1983 Rule Regina 1947 1957 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1984 Rule Regina 1947 1957 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1985 Rule Regina 1959 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1986 Rule Regina 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1987 # 1988 Rule Swift 1957 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1989 Rule Swift 1957 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1990 Rule Swift 1959 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1991 Rule Swift 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1992 Rule Swift 1960 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1993 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1994 Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep 1995 -7:00 Regina M%sT 1960 Apr lastSun 2:00 1996 -6:00 - CST 1997 Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep 1998 -7:00 Canada M%sT 1946 Apr lastSun 2:00 1999 -7:00 Regina M%sT 1950 2000 -7:00 Swift M%sT 1972 Apr lastSun 2:00 2001 -6:00 - CST 2002 2003 2004 # Alberta 2005 2006 # From Alois Triendl (2019-07-19): 2007 # There was no DST in Alberta in 1967... Calgary Herald, 29 April 1967. 2008 # 1969, no DST, from Edmonton Journal 18 April 1969 2009 # 2010 # From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25): 2011 # Pearce's book says that Alberta's 1948 Daylight Saving Act required 2012 # Mountain Standard Time without DST, and that "anyone who broke that law 2013 # could be fined up to $25 and costs". There seems to be no record of 2014 # anybody paying the fine. The law was not changed until an August 1971 2015 # plebiscite reinstituted DST in 1972. This story is also mentioned in: 2016 # Boyer JP. Forcing Choice: The Risky Reward of Referendums. Dundum. 2017. 2017 # ISBN 978-1459739123. 2018 2019 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2020 Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 2021 Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S 2022 Rule Edm 1919 only - May 27 2:00 0 S 2023 Rule Edm 1920 1923 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 2024 Rule Edm 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 2025 Rule Edm 1921 1923 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 2026 Rule Edm 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War 2027 Rule Edm 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace 2028 Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 2029 Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 2030 Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 2031 Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 2032 Rule Edm 1972 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 2033 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2034 Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep 2035 -7:00 Edm M%sT 1987 2036 -7:00 Canada M%sT 2037 2038 2039 # British Columbia 2040 2041 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 2042 # Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of this region has 2043 # been like Vancouver. 2044 # Dawson Creek uses MST. Much of east BC is like Edmonton. 2045 # Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Creston is like Dawson Creek. 2046 2047 # It seems though that (re: Creston) is not entirely correct: 2048 2049 # From Chris Walton (2011-12-01): 2050 # There are two areas within the Canadian province of British Columbia 2051 # that do not currently observe daylight saving: 2052 # a) The Creston Valley (includes the town of Creston and surrounding area) 2053 # b) The eastern half of the Peace River Regional District 2054 # (includes the cities of Dawson Creek and Fort St. John) 2055 2056 # Earlier this year I stumbled across a detailed article about the time 2057 # keeping history of Creston; it was written by Tammy Hardwick who is the 2058 # manager of the Creston & District Museum. The article was written in May 2009. 2059 # http://www.ilovecreston.com/?p=articles&t=spec&ar=260 2060 # According to the article, Creston has not changed its clocks since June 1918. 2061 # i.e. Creston has been stuck on UT-7 for 93 years. 2062 # Dawson Creek, on the other hand, changed its clocks as recently as April 1972. 2063 2064 # Unfortunately the exact date for the time change in June 1918 remains 2065 # unknown and will be difficult to ascertain. I e-mailed Tammy a few months 2066 # ago to ask if Sunday June 2 was a reasonable guess. She said it was just 2067 # as plausible as any other date (in June). She also said that after writing 2068 # the article she had discovered another time change in 1916; this is the 2069 # subject of another article which she wrote in October 2010. 2070 # http://www.creston.museum.bc.ca/index.php?module=comments&uop=view_comment&cm+id=56 2071 2072 # Here is a summary of the three clock change events in Creston's history: 2073 # 1. 1884 or 1885: adoption of Mountain Standard Time (GMT-7) 2074 # Exact date unknown 2075 # 2. Oct 1916: switch to Pacific Standard Time (GMT-8) 2076 # Exact date in October unknown; Sunday October 1 is a reasonable guess. 2077 # 3. June 1918: switch to Pacific Daylight Time (GMT-7) 2078 # Exact date in June unknown; Sunday June 2 is a reasonable guess. 2079 # note 1: 2080 # On Oct 27/1918 when daylight saving ended in the rest of Canada, 2081 # Creston did not change its clocks. 2082 # note 2: 2083 # During WWII when the Federal Government legislated a mandatory clock change, 2084 # Creston did not oblige. 2085 # note 3: 2086 # There is no guarantee that Creston will remain on Mountain Standard Time 2087 # (UTC-7) forever. 2088 # The subject was debated at least once this year by the town Council. 2089 # http://www.bclocalnews.com/kootenay_rockies/crestonvalleyadvance/news/116760809.html 2090 2091 # During a period WWII, summer time (Daylight saying) was mandatory in Canada. 2092 # In Creston, that was handled by shifting the area to PST (-8:00) then applying 2093 # summer time to cause the offset to be -7:00, the same as it had been before 2094 # the change. It can be argued that the timezone abbreviation during this 2095 # period should be PDT rather than MST, but that doesn't seem important enough 2096 # (to anyone) to further complicate the rules. 2097 2098 # The transition dates (and times) are guesses. 2099 2100 # From Matt Johnson (2015-09-21): 2101 # Fort Nelson, BC, Canada will cancel DST this year. So while previously they 2102 # were aligned with America/Vancouver, they're now aligned with 2103 # America/Dawson_Creek. 2104 # http://www.northernrockies.ca/EN/meta/news/archives/2015/northern-rockies-time-change.html 2105 # 2106 # From Tim Parenti (2015-09-23): 2107 # This requires a new zone for the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality, 2108 # America/Fort_Nelson. The resolution of 2014-12-08 was reached following a 2109 # 2014-11-15 poll with nearly 75% support. Effectively, the municipality has 2110 # been on MST (-0700) like Dawson Creek since it advanced its clocks on 2111 # 2015-03-08. 2112 # 2113 # From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25): 2114 # Shanks says Fort Nelson did not observe DST in 1946, unlike Vancouver. 2115 # Alois Triendl confirmed this on 07-22, citing the 1946-04-27 Vancouver Daily 2116 # Province. He also cited the 1946-09-28 Victoria Daily Times, which said 2117 # that Vancouver, Victoria, etc. "change at midnight Saturday"; for now, 2118 # guess they meant 02:00 Sunday since 02:00 was common practice in Vancouver. 2119 # 2120 # Early Vancouver, Volume Four, by Major J.S. Matthews, V.D., 2011 edition 2121 # says that a 1922 plebiscite adopted DST, but a 1923 plebiscite rejected it. 2122 # http://former.vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/archives/digitized/EarlyVan/SearchEarlyVan/Vol4pdf/MatthewsEarlyVancouverVol4_DaylightSavings.pdf 2123 # A catalog entry for a newspaper clipping seems to indicate that Vancouver 2124 # observed DST in 1941 from 07-07 through 09-27; see 2125 # https://searcharchives.vancouver.ca/daylight-saving-1918-starts-again-july-7-1941-start-d-s-sept-27-end-of-d-s-1941 2126 # We have no further details, so omit them for now. 2127 2128 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2129 Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D 2130 Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S 2131 Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War 2132 Rule Vanc 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace 2133 Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S 2134 Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 2135 Rule Vanc 1946 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 S 2136 Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 2137 Rule Vanc 1962 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 2138 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2139 Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884 2140 -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1987 2141 -8:00 Canada P%sT 2142 Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884 2143 -8:00 Canada P%sT 1947 2144 -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00 2145 -7:00 - MST 2146 Zone America/Fort_Nelson -8:10:47 - LMT 1884 2147 -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1946 2148 -8:00 - PST 1947 2149 -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1987 2150 -8:00 Canada P%sT 2015 Mar 8 2:00 2151 -7:00 - MST 2152 Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 2153 -7:00 - MST 1916 Oct 1 2154 -8:00 - PST 1918 Jun 2 2155 -7:00 - MST 2156 2157 # Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon 2158 2159 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 2160 # Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979. 2161 # Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs: 2162 # * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68, 2163 # c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9.... 2164 # see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1). 2165 # [https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-i-21/latest/rsc-1985-c-i-21.html] 2166 # * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00. 2167 # * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST. 2168 # * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00. 2169 2170 # From Brian Inglis (2015-04-14): 2171 # 2172 # I tried to trace the history of Yukon time and found the following 2173 # regulations, giving the reference title and URL if found, regulation name, 2174 # and relevant quote if available. Each regulation specifically revokes its 2175 # predecessor. The final reference is to the current Interpretation Act 2176 # authorizing and resulting from these regulatory changes. 2177 # 2178 # Only recent regulations were retrievable via Yukon government site search or 2179 # index, and only some via Canadian legal sources. Other sources used include 2180 # articles titled "Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada" from JRASC via ADS 2181 # Abstracts, cited by ADO for 1932 ..., and updated versions from 1958 and 2182 # 1970 quoted below; each article includes current extracts from provincial 2183 # and territorial ST and DST regulations at the end, summaries and details of 2184 # standard times and daylight saving time at many locations across Canada, 2185 # with time zone maps, tables and calculations for Canadian Sunrise, Sunset, 2186 # and LMST; they also cover many countries and global locations, with a chart 2187 # and table showing current Universal Time offsets, and may be useful as 2188 # another source of information for 1970 and earlier. 2189 # 2190 # * Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada; Smith, C.C.; JRASC, Vol. 26, 2191 # pp.49-77; February 1932; SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) 2192 # http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932JRASC..26...49S from p.75: 2193 # Yukon Interpretation Ordinance 2194 # Yukon standard time is the local mean time at the one hundred and 2195 # thirty-fifth meridian. 2196 # 2197 # * Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada; Smith, C.C.; Thomson, Malcolm M.; 2198 # JRASC, Vol. 52, pp.193-223; October 1958; SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System 2199 # (ADS) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1958JRASC..52..193S from pp.220-1: 2200 # Yukon Interpretation Ordinance, 1955, Chap. 16. 2201 # 2202 # (1) Subject to this section, standard time shall be reckoned as nine 2203 # hours behind Greenwich Time and called Yukon Standard Time. 2204 # 2205 # (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Commissioner may make regulations 2206 # varying the manner of reckoning standard time. 2207 # 2208 # * Yukon Territory Commissioner's Order 1966-20 Interpretation Ordinance 2209 # [no online source found] 2210 # 2211 # * Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada; Thomson, Malcolm M.; JRASC, 2212 # Vol. 64, pp.129-162; June 1970; SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) 2213 # http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1970JRASC..64..129T from p.156: Yukon 2214 # Territory Commissioner's Order 1967-59 Interpretation Ordinance ... 2215 # 2216 # 1. Commissioner's Order 1966-20 dated at Whitehorse in the Yukon 2217 # Territory on 27th January, 1966, is hereby revoked. 2218 # 2219 # 2. Yukon (East) Standard Time as defined by section 36 of the 2220 # Interpretation Ordinance from and after mid-night on the 28th day of May, 2221 # 1967 shall be reckoned in the same manner as Pacific Standard Time, that 2222 # is to say, eight hours behind Greenwich Time in the area of the Yukon 2223 # Territory lying east of the 138th degree longitude west. 2224 # 2225 # 3. In the remainder of the Territory, lying west of the 138th degree 2226 # longitude west, Yukon (West) Standard Time shall be reckoned as nine 2227 # hours behind Greenwich Time. 2228 # 2229 # * Yukon Standard Time defined as Pacific Standard Time, YCO 1973/214 2230 # https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yco-1973-214/latest/yco-1973-214.html 2231 # C.O. 1973/214 INTERPRETATION ACT ... 2232 # 2233 # 1. Effective October 28, 1973 Commissioner's Order 1967/59 is hereby 2234 # revoked. 2235 # 2236 # 2. Yukon Standard Time as defined by section 36 of the Interpretation 2237 # Act from and after midnight on the twenty-eighth day of October, 1973 2238 # shall be reckoned in the same manner as Pacific Standard Time, that is 2239 # to say eight hours behind Greenwich Time. 2240 # 2241 # * O.I.C. 1980/02 INTERPRETATION ACT 2242 # [no online source found] 2243 # 2244 # * Yukon Daylight Saving Time, YOIC 1987/56 2245 # https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-1987-56/latest/yoic-1987-56.html 2246 # O.I.C. 1987/056 INTERPRETATION ACT ... 2247 # 2248 # In every year between 2249 # (a) two o'clock in the morning in the first Sunday in April, and 2250 # (b) two o'clock in the morning in the last Sunday in October, 2251 # Standard Time shall be reckoned as seven hours behind Greenwich Time and 2252 # called Yukon Daylight Saving Time. 2253 # ... 2254 # Dated ... 9th day of March, A.D., 1987. 2255 # 2256 # * Yukon Daylight Saving Time 2006, YOIC 2006/127 2257 # https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-2006-127/latest/yoic-2006-127.html 2258 # O.I.C. 2006/127 INTERPRETATION ACT ... 2259 # 2260 # 1. In Yukon each year the time for general purposes shall be 7 hours 2261 # behind Greenwich mean time during the period commencing at two o'clock 2262 # in the forenoon on the second Sunday of March and ending at two o'clock 2263 # in the forenoon on the first Sunday of November and shall be called 2264 # Yukon Daylight Saving Time. 2265 # 2266 # 2. Order-in-Council 1987/56 is revoked. 2267 # 2268 # 3. This order comes into force January 1, 2007. 2269 # 2270 # * Interpretation Act, RSY 2002, c 125 2271 # https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-125/latest/rsy-2002-c-125.html 2272 2273 # From Rives McDow (1999-09-04): 2274 # Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone. 2275 # Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31 2276 # http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html 2277 # 2278 # From Antoine Leca (1999-09-06): 2279 # We then need to create a new timezone for the Kitikmeot region of Nunavut 2280 # to differentiate it from the Yellowknife region. 2281 2282 # From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20): 2283 # Basic Facts: The New Territory 2284 # http://www.nunavut.com/basicfacts/english/basicfacts_1territory.html 2285 # (1999) reports that Pangnirtung operates on eastern time, 2286 # and that Coral Harbour does not observe DST. We don't know when 2287 # Pangnirtung switched to eastern time; we'll guess 1995. 2288 2289 # From Rives McDow (1999-11-08): 2290 # On October 31, when the rest of Nunavut went to Central time, 2291 # Pangnirtung wobbled. Here is the result of their wobble: 2292 # 2293 # The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Central Time: 2294 # 2295 # First Air, Power Corp, Nunavut Construction, Health Center, RCMP, 2296 # Eastern Arctic National Parks, A & D Specialist 2297 # 2298 # The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Eastern Time: 2299 # 2300 # Hamlet office, All other businesses, Both schools, Airport operator 2301 # 2302 # This has made for an interesting situation there, which warranted the news. 2303 # No one there that I spoke with seems concerned, or has plans to 2304 # change the local methods of keeping time, as it evidently does not 2305 # really interfere with any activities or make things difficult locally. 2306 # They plan to celebrate New Year's turn-over twice, one hour apart, 2307 # so it appears that the situation will last at least that long. 2308 # The Nunavut Intergovernmental Affairs hopes that they will "come to 2309 # their senses", but the locals evidently don't see any problem with 2310 # the current state of affairs. 2311 2312 # From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the 2313 # Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19): 2314 # http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html 2315 # Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones, 2316 # central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time 2317 # for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then] 2318 # made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6. 2319 2320 # From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02): 2321 # Matthews and Vincent (1998) say the following, but we lack histories 2322 # for these potential new Zones. 2323 # 2324 # The Canadian Forces station at Alert uses Eastern Time while the 2325 # handful of residents at the Eureka weather station [in the Central 2326 # zone] skip daylight savings. Baffin Island, which is crossed by the 2327 # Central, Eastern and Atlantic Time zones only uses Eastern Time. 2328 # Gjoa Haven, Taloyoak and Pelly Bay all use Mountain instead of 2329 # Central Time and Southampton Island [in the Central zone] is not 2330 # required to use daylight savings. 2331 2332 # From <http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut001130/nvt21110_02.html> 2333 # Nunavut now has two time zones (2000-11-10): 2334 # The Nunavut government would allow its employees in Kugluktuk and 2335 # Cambridge Bay to operate on central time year-round, putting them 2336 # one hour behind the rest of Nunavut for six months during the winter. 2337 # At the end of October the two communities had rebelled against 2338 # Nunavut's unified time zone, refusing to shift to eastern time with 2339 # the rest of the territory for the winter. Cambridge Bay remained on 2340 # central time, while Kugluktuk, even farther west, reverted to 2341 # mountain time, which they had used before the advent of Nunavut's 2342 # unified time zone in 1999. 2343 # 2344 # From Rives McDow (2001-01-20), quoting the Nunavut government: 2345 # The preceding decision came into effect at midnight, Saturday Nov 4, 2000. 2346 2347 # From Paul Eggert (2000-12-04): 2348 # Let's just keep track of the official times for now. 2349 2350 # From Rives McDow (2001-03-07): 2351 # The premier of Nunavut has issued a ministerial statement advising 2352 # that effective 2001-04-01, the territory of Nunavut will revert 2353 # back to three time zones (mountain, central, and eastern). Of the 2354 # cities in Nunavut, Coral Harbor is the only one that I know of that 2355 # has said it will not observe dst, staying on EST year round. I'm 2356 # checking for more info, and will get back to you if I come up with 2357 # more. 2358 # [Also see <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt10309_06.html> (2001-03-09).] 2359 2360 # From Gwillim Law (2005-05-21): 2361 # According to ... 2362 # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp 2363 # (from a 1998 Canadian Geographic article), the de facto and de jure time 2364 # for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC-5 all year 2365 # round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this. 2366 # I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it 2367 # predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years.... 2368 # The Inuktitut name of Coral Harbour is Sallit, but it's rarely used. 2369 # 2370 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-17): 2371 # For lack of better information, assume that Southampton Island observed 2372 # daylight saving only during wartime. Gwillim Law's email also 2373 # mentioned maps now maintained by National Research Council Canada; 2374 # see above for an up-to-date link. 2375 2376 # From Chris Walton (2007-03-01): 2377 # ... the community of Resolute (located on Cornwallis Island in 2378 # Nunavut) moved from Central Time to Eastern Time last November. 2379 # Basically the community did not change its clocks at the end of 2380 # daylight saving.... 2381 # http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2006-11/nov13_06none.html 2382 2383 # From Chris Walton (2011-03-21): 2384 # Back in 2007 I initiated the creation of a new "zone file" for Resolute 2385 # Bay. Resolute Bay is a small community located about 900km north of 2386 # the Arctic Circle. The zone file was required because Resolute Bay had 2387 # decided to use UTC-5 instead of UTC-6 for the winter of 2006-2007. 2388 # 2389 # According to new information which I received last week, Resolute Bay 2390 # went back to using UTC-6 in the winter of 2007-2008... 2391 # 2392 # On March 11/2007 most of Canada went onto daylight saving. On March 2393 # 14/2007 I phoned the Resolute Bay hamlet office to do a "time check." I 2394 # talked to somebody that was both knowledgeable and helpful. I was able 2395 # to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC-5. It was 2396 # explained to me that Resolute Bay had been on the Eastern Time zone 2397 # (EST) in the winter, and was now back on the Central Time zone (CDT). 2398 # i.e. the time zone had changed twice in the last year but the clocks 2399 # had not moved. The residents had to know which time zone they were in 2400 # so they could follow the correct TV schedule... 2401 # 2402 # On Nov 02/2008 most of Canada went onto standard time. On Nov 03/2008 I 2403 # phoned the Resolute Bay hamlet office...[D]ue to the challenging nature 2404 # of the phone call, I decided to seek out an alternate source of 2405 # information. I found an e-mail address for somebody by the name of 2406 # Stephanie Adams whose job was listed as "Inns North Support Officer for 2407 # Arctic Co-operatives." I was under the impression that Stephanie lived 2408 # and worked in Resolute Bay... 2409 # 2410 # On March 14/2011 I phoned the hamlet office again. I was told that 2411 # Resolute Bay had been using Central Standard Time over the winter of 2412 # 2010-2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead 2413 # on March 13/2011. The person I talked to was aware that Resolute Bay 2414 # had previously experimented with Eastern Standard Time but he could not 2415 # tell me when the practice had stopped. 2416 # 2417 # On March 17/2011 I searched the Web to find an e-mail address of 2418 # somebody that might be able to tell me exactly when Resolute Bay went 2419 # off Eastern Standard Time. I stumbled on the name "Aziz Kheraj." Aziz 2420 # used to be the mayor of Resolute Bay and he apparently owns half the 2421 # businesses including "South Camp Inn." This website has some info on 2422 # Aziz: 2423 # http://www.uphere.ca/node/493 2424 # 2425 # I sent Aziz an e-mail asking when Resolute Bay had stopped using 2426 # Eastern Standard Time. 2427 # 2428 # Aziz responded quickly with this: "hi, The time was not changed for the 2429 # 1 year only, the following year, the community went back to the old way 2430 # of "spring ahead-fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in 2431 # the winter Zulu plus 6 hrs" 2432 # 2433 # This of course conflicted with everything I had ascertained in November 2008. 2434 # 2435 # I sent Aziz a copy of my 2008 e-mail exchange with Stephanie. Aziz 2436 # responded with this: "Hi, Stephanie lives in Winnipeg. I live here, You 2437 # may want to check with the weather office in Resolute Bay or do a 2438 # search on the weather through Env. Canada. web site" 2439 # 2440 # If I had realized the Stephanie did not live in Resolute Bay I would 2441 # never have contacted her. I now believe that all the information I 2442 # obtained in November 2008 should be ignored... 2443 # I apologize for reporting incorrect information in 2008. 2444 2445 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2446 Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D 2447 Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S 2448 Rule NT_YK 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D 2449 Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S 2450 Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War 2451 Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace 2452 Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S 2453 Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD 2454 Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 2455 Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 2456 Rule NT_YK 1980 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 2457 Rule NT_YK 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 2458 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2459 # aka Panniqtuuq 2460 Zone America/Pangnirtung 0 - -00 1921 # trading post est. 2461 -4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00 2462 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 2463 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 2464 -5:00 Canada E%sT 2465 # formerly Frobisher Bay 2466 Zone America/Iqaluit 0 - -00 1942 Aug # Frobisher Bay est. 2467 -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 2468 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 2469 -5:00 Canada E%sT 2470 # aka Qausuittuq 2471 Zone America/Resolute 0 - -00 1947 Aug 31 # Resolute founded 2472 -6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 2473 -5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00 2474 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2006 Oct 29 2:00 2475 -5:00 - EST 2007 Mar 11 3:00 2476 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2477 # aka Kangiqiniq 2478 Zone America/Rankin_Inlet 0 - -00 1957 # Rankin Inlet founded 2479 -6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 2480 -5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00 2481 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2482 # aka Iqaluktuuttiaq 2483 Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0 - -00 1920 # trading post est.? 2484 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 2485 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 2486 -5:00 - EST 2000 Nov 5 0:00 2487 -6:00 - CST 2001 Apr 1 3:00 2488 -7:00 Canada M%sT 2489 Zone America/Yellowknife 0 - -00 1935 # Yellowknife founded? 2490 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980 2491 -7:00 Canada M%sT 2492 Zone America/Inuvik 0 - -00 1953 # Inuvik founded 2493 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00 2494 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980 2495 -7:00 Canada M%sT 2496 Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 2497 -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1967 May 28 0:00 2498 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1980 2499 -8:00 Canada P%sT 2500 Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 2501 -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00 2502 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1980 2503 -8:00 Canada P%sT 2504 2505 2506 ############################################################################### 2507 2508 # Mexico 2509 2510 # From Paul Eggert (2014-12-07): 2511 # The Investigation and Analysis Service of the 2512 # Mexican Library of Congress (MLoC) has published a 2513 # history of Mexican local time (in Spanish) 2514 # http://www.diputados.gob.mx/bibliot/publica/inveyana/polisoc/horver/index.htm 2515 # 2516 # Here are the discrepancies between Shanks & Pottenger (S&P) and the MLoC. 2517 # (In all cases we go with the MLoC.) 2518 # S&P report that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923. 2519 # S&P say the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16. 2520 # S&P report no DST during summer 1931. 2521 # S&P report a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01. 2522 2523 # From Gwillim Law (2001-02-20): 2524 # There are some other discrepancies between the Decrees page and the 2525 # tz database. I think they can best be explained by supposing that 2526 # the researchers who prepared the Decrees page failed to find some of 2527 # the relevant documents. 2528 2529 # From Alan Perry (1996-02-15): 2530 # A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree 2531 # outlining the timezone changes in Mexico. 2532 # 2533 # ------------- Begin Forwarded Message ------------- 2534 # 2535 # I finally got my hands on the Official Presidential Decree that sets up the 2536 # rules for the DST changes. The rules are: 2537 # 2538 # 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones: 2539 # - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) 2540 # - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) 2541 # - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) 2542 # 2543 # 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October 2544 # at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows: 2545 # BajaNorte: GMT+7 2546 # BajaSur: GMT+6 2547 # General: GMT+5 2548 # 2549 # 3. The rest of the year, the times are as follows: 2550 # BajaNorte: GMT+8 2551 # BajaSur: GMT+7 2552 # General: GMT+6 2553 # 2554 # The Decree was published in Mexico's Official Newspaper on January 4th. 2555 # 2556 # -------------- End Forwarded Message -------------- 2557 # From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): 2558 # For an English translation of the decree, see 2559 # "Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover" (1996-01-04). 2560 # http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html 2561 2562 # From Rives McDow (1998-10-08): 2563 # The State of Quintana Roo has reverted back to central STD and DST times 2564 # (i.e. UTC -0600 and -0500 as of 1998-08-02). 2565 2566 # From Rives McDow (2000-01-10): 2567 # Effective April 4, 1999 at 2:00 AM local time, Sonora changed to the time 2568 # zone 5 hours from the International Date Line, and will not observe daylight 2569 # savings time so as to stay on the same time zone as the southern part of 2570 # Arizona year round. 2571 2572 # From Jesper Nørgaard, translating 2573 # <http://www.reforma.com/nacional/articulo/064327/> (2001-01-17): 2574 # In Oaxaca, the 55.000 teachers from the Section 22 of the National 2575 # Syndicate of Education Workers, refuse to apply daylight saving each 2576 # year, so that the more than 10,000 schools work at normal hour the 2577 # whole year. 2578 2579 # From Gwillim Law (2001-01-19): 2580 # <http://www.reforma.com/negocios_y_dinero/articulo/064481/> ... says 2581 # (translated):... 2582 # January 17, 2000 - The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced 2583 # that Summer Time will be reduced from seven to five months, starting 2584 # this year.... 2585 # http://www.publico.com.mx/scripts/texto3.asp?action=pagina&pag=21&pos=p&secc=naci&date=01/17/2001 2586 # [translated], says "summer time will ... take effect on the first Sunday 2587 # in May, and end on the last Sunday of September. 2588 2589 # From Arthur David Olson (2001-01-25): 2590 # The 2001-01-24 traditional Washington Post contained the page one 2591 # story "Timely Issue Divides Mexicans."... 2592 # http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37383-2001Jan23.html 2593 # ... Mexico City Mayor López Obrador "...is threatening to keep 2594 # Mexico City and its 20 million residents on a different time than 2595 # the rest of the country..." In particular, López Obrador would abolish 2596 # observation of Daylight Saving Time. 2597 2598 # Official statute published by the Energy Department 2599 # http://www.conae.gob.mx/ahorro/decretohorver2001.html#decre 2600 # (2001-02-01) shows Baja and Chihauhua as still using US DST rules, 2601 # and Sonora with no DST. This was reported by Jesper Nørgaard (2001-02-03). 2602 2603 # From Paul Eggert (2001-03-03): 2604 # 2605 # https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-03-mn-32561-story.html 2606 # James F. Smith writes in today's LA Times 2607 # * Sonora will continue to observe standard time. 2608 # * Last week Mexico City's mayor Andrés Manuel López Obrador decreed that 2609 # the Federal District will not adopt DST. 2610 # * 4 of 16 district leaders announced they'll ignore the decree. 2611 # * The decree does not affect federal-controlled facilities including 2612 # the airport, banks, hospitals, and schools. 2613 # 2614 # For now we'll assume that the Federal District will bow to federal rules. 2615 2616 # From Jesper Nørgaard (2001-04-01): 2617 # I found some references to the Mexican application of daylight 2618 # saving, which modifies what I had already sent you, stating earlier 2619 # that a number of northern Mexican states would go on daylight 2620 # saving. The modification reverts this to only cover Baja California 2621 # (Norte), while all other states (except Sonora, who has no daylight 2622 # saving all year) will follow the original decree of president 2623 # Vicente Fox, starting daylight saving May 6, 2001 and ending 2624 # September 30, 2001. 2625 # References: "Diario de Monterrey" <http://www.diariodemonterrey.com/index.asp> 2626 # Palabra <http://palabra.infosel.com/010331/primera/ppri3101.pdf> (2001-03-31) 2627 2628 # From Reuters (2001-09-04): 2629 # Mexico's Supreme Court on Tuesday declared that daylight savings was 2630 # unconstitutional in Mexico City, creating the possibility the 2631 # capital will be in a different time zone from the rest of the nation 2632 # next year.... The Supreme Court's ruling takes effect at 2:00 2633 # a.m. (0800 GMT) on Sept. 30, when Mexico is scheduled to revert to 2634 # standard time. "This is so residents of the Federal District are not 2635 # subject to unexpected time changes," a statement from the court said. 2636 2637 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2002-03-12): 2638 # ... consulting my local grocery store(!) and my coworkers, they all insisted 2639 # that a new decision had been made to reinstate US style DST in Mexico.... 2640 # http://www.conae.gob.mx/ahorro/horaver2001_m1_2002.html (2002-02-20) 2641 # confirms this. Sonora as usual is the only state where DST is not applied. 2642 2643 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-12-28): 2644 # 2645 # Steffen Thorsen wrote: 2646 # > Mexico's House of Representatives has approved a proposal for northern 2647 # > Mexico's border cities to share the same daylight saving schedule as 2648 # > the United States. 2649 # Now this has passed both the Congress and the Senate, so starting from 2650 # 2010, some border regions will be the same: 2651 # http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/dec/28/clocks-will-match-both-sides-border/ 2652 # http://www.elmananarey.com/diario/noticia/nacional/noticias/empatan_horario_de_frontera_con_eu/621939 2653 # (Spanish) 2654 # 2655 # Could not find the new law text, but the proposed law text changes are here: 2656 # http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/20091210-V.pdf 2657 # (Gaceta Parlamentaria) 2658 # 2659 # There is also a list of the votes here: 2660 # http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/V2-101209.html 2661 # 2662 # Our page: 2663 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html 2664 2665 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-01-20): 2666 # The page 2667 # http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010 2668 # includes this text: 2669 # En los municipios fronterizos de Tijuana y Mexicali en Baja California; 2670 # Juárez y Ojinaga en Chihuahua; Acuña y Piedras Negras en Coahuila; 2671 # Anáhuac en Nuevo León; y Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa y Matamoros en 2672 # Tamaulipas, la aplicación de este horario estacional surtirá efecto 2673 # desde las dos horas del segundo domingo de marzo y concluirá a las dos 2674 # horas del primer domingo de noviembre. 2675 # En los municipios fronterizos que se encuentren ubicados en la franja 2676 # fronteriza norte en el territorio comprendido entre la línea 2677 # internacional y la línea paralela ubicada a una distancia de veinte 2678 # kilómetros, así como la Ciudad de Ensenada, Baja California, hacia el 2679 # interior del país, la aplicación de este horario estacional surtirá 2680 # efecto desde las dos horas del segundo domingo de marzo y concluirá a 2681 # las dos horas del primer domingo de noviembre. 2682 2683 # From Steffen Thorsen (2014-12-08), translated by Gwillim Law: 2684 # The Mexican state of Quintana Roo will likely change to EST in 2015. 2685 # 2686 # http://www.unioncancun.mx/articulo/2014/12/04/medio-ambiente/congreso-aprueba-una-hora-mas-de-sol-en-qroo 2687 # "With this change, the time conflict that has existed between the municipios 2688 # of Quintana Roo and the municipio of Felipe Carrillo Puerto may come to an 2689 # end. The latter declared itself in rebellion 15 years ago when a time change 2690 # was initiated in Mexico, and since then it has refused to change its time 2691 # zone along with the rest of the country." 2692 # 2693 # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-01-14), translated by Gwillim Law: 2694 # http://sipse.com/novedades/confirman-aplicacion-de-nueva-zona-horaria-para-quintana-roo-132331.html 2695 # "...the new time zone will come into effect at two o'clock on the first Sunday 2696 # of February, when we will have to advance the clock one hour from its current 2697 # time..." 2698 # Also, the new zone will not use DST. 2699 # 2700 # From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2015-02-02): 2701 # The decree that modifies the Mexican Hour System Law has finally 2702 # been published at the Diario Oficial de la Federación 2703 # http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5380123&fecha=31/01/2015 2704 # It establishes 5 zones for Mexico: 2705 # 1- Zona Centro (Central Zone): Corresponds to longitude 90 W, 2706 # includes most of Mexico, excluding what's mentioned below. 2707 # 2- Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone): Longitude 105 W, includes the 2708 # states of Baja California Sur; Chihuahua; Nayarit (excluding Bahía 2709 # de Banderas which lies in Central Zone); Sinaloa and Sonora. 2710 # 3- Zona Noroeste (Northwest Zone): Longitude 120 W, includes the 2711 # state of Baja California. 2712 # 4- Zona Sureste (Southeast Zone): Longitude 75 W, includes the state 2713 # of Quintana Roo. 2714 # 5- The islands, reefs and keys shall take their timezone from the 2715 # longitude they are located at. 2716 2717 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2718 Rule Mexico 1939 only - Feb 5 0:00 1:00 D 2719 Rule Mexico 1939 only - Jun 25 0:00 0 S 2720 Rule Mexico 1940 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D 2721 Rule Mexico 1941 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S 2722 Rule Mexico 1943 only - Dec 16 0:00 1:00 W # War 2723 Rule Mexico 1944 only - May 1 0:00 0 S 2724 Rule Mexico 1950 only - Feb 12 0:00 1:00 D 2725 Rule Mexico 1950 only - Jul 30 0:00 0 S 2726 Rule Mexico 1996 2000 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 2727 Rule Mexico 1996 2000 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 2728 Rule Mexico 2001 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 2729 Rule Mexico 2001 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 2730 Rule Mexico 2002 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 2731 Rule Mexico 2002 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 2732 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2733 # Quintana Roo; represented by Cancún 2734 Zone America/Cancun -5:47:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:12:56 2735 -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23 2736 -5:00 Mexico E%sT 1998 Aug 2 2:00 2737 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2015 Feb 1 2:00 2738 -5:00 - EST 2739 # Campeche, Yucatán; represented by Mérida 2740 Zone America/Merida -5:58:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:01:32 2741 -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23 2742 -5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2 2743 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2744 # Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border) 2745 # This includes the following municipalities: 2746 # in Coahuila: Ocampo, Acuña, Zaragoza, Jiménez, Piedras Negras, Nava, 2747 # Guerrero, Hidalgo. 2748 # in Nuevo León: Anáhuac, Los Aldama. 2749 # in Tamaulipas: Nuevo Laredo, Guerrero, Mier, Miguel Alemán, Camargo, 2750 # Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Reynosa, Río Bravo, Valle Hermoso, Matamoros. 2751 # See: Inicia mañana Horario de Verano en zona fronteriza, El Universal, 2752 # 2016-03-12 2753 # http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2016/03/12/inicia-manana-horario-de-verano-en-zona-fronteriza 2754 Zone America/Matamoros -6:40:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:20:00 2755 -6:00 - CST 1988 2756 -6:00 US C%sT 1989 2757 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2010 2758 -6:00 US C%sT 2759 # Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border) 2760 Zone America/Monterrey -6:41:16 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:18:44 2761 -6:00 - CST 1988 2762 -6:00 US C%sT 1989 2763 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2764 # Central Mexico 2765 Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24 2766 -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 2767 -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 2768 -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 2769 -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct 2770 -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1 2771 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2001 Sep 30 2:00 2772 -6:00 - CST 2002 Feb 20 2773 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2774 # Chihuahua (near US border) 2775 # This includes the municipalities of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe, 2776 # Práxedis G Guerrero, Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel Benavides. 2777 # (See the 2016-03-12 El Universal source mentioned above.) 2778 Zone America/Ojinaga -6:57:40 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:02:20 2779 -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 2780 -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 2781 -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 2782 -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct 2783 -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1 2784 -6:00 - CST 1996 2785 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 1998 2786 -6:00 - CST 1998 Apr Sun>=1 3:00 2787 -7:00 Mexico M%sT 2010 2788 -7:00 US M%sT 2789 # Chihuahua (away from US border) 2790 Zone America/Chihuahua -7:04:20 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:55:40 2791 -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 2792 -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 2793 -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 2794 -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct 2795 -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1 2796 -6:00 - CST 1996 2797 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 1998 2798 -6:00 - CST 1998 Apr Sun>=1 3:00 2799 -7:00 Mexico M%sT 2800 # Sonora 2801 Zone America/Hermosillo -7:23:52 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:36:08 2802 -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 2803 -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 2804 -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 2805 -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct 2806 -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1 2807 -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr 24 2808 -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14 2809 -8:00 - PST 1970 2810 -7:00 Mexico M%sT 1999 2811 -7:00 - MST 2812 2813 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-21): 2814 # According to news, Bahía de Banderas (Mexican state of Nayarit) 2815 # changed time zone UTC-7 to new time zone UTC-6 on April 4, 2010 (to 2816 # share the same time zone as nearby city Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco). 2817 # 2818 # (Spanish) 2819 # Bahía de Banderas homologa su horario al del centro del 2820 # país, a partir de este domingo 2821 # http://www.nayarit.gob.mx/notes.asp?id=20748 2822 # 2823 # Bahía de Banderas homologa su horario con el del Centro del 2824 # País 2825 # http://www.bahiadebanderas.gob.mx/principal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=261:bahia-de-banderas-homologa-su-horario-con-el-del-centro-del-pais&catid=42:comunicacion-social&Itemid=50 2826 # 2827 # (English) 2828 # Puerto Vallarta and Bahía de Banderas: One Time Zone 2829 # http://virtualvallarta.com/puertovallarta/puertovallarta/localnews/2009-12-03-Puerto-Vallarta-and-Bahia-de-Banderas-One-Time-Zone.shtml 2830 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mexico08.html 2831 # 2832 # "Mexico's Senate approved the amendments to the Mexican Schedule System that 2833 # will allow Bahía de Banderas and Puerto Vallarta to share the same time 2834 # zone ..." 2835 # Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa 2836 2837 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-05-01): 2838 # Use "Bahia_Banderas" to keep the name to fourteen characters. 2839 2840 # Mazatlán 2841 Zone America/Mazatlan -7:05:40 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:54:20 2842 -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 2843 -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 2844 -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 2845 -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct 2846 -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1 2847 -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr 24 2848 -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14 2849 -8:00 - PST 1970 2850 -7:00 Mexico M%sT 2851 2852 # Bahía de Banderas 2853 Zone America/Bahia_Banderas -7:01:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:59:00 2854 -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 2855 -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 2856 -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 2857 -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct 2858 -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1 2859 -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr 24 2860 -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14 2861 -8:00 - PST 1970 2862 -7:00 Mexico M%sT 2010 Apr 4 2:00 2863 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2864 2865 # Baja California 2866 Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56 2867 -7:00 - MST 1924 2868 -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 2869 -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 15 2870 -8:00 - PST 1931 Apr 1 2871 -8:00 1:00 PDT 1931 Sep 30 2872 -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr 24 2873 -8:00 1:00 PWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u 2874 -8:00 1:00 PPT 1945 Nov 12 # Peace 2875 -8:00 - PST 1948 Apr 5 2876 -8:00 1:00 PDT 1949 Jan 14 2877 -8:00 - PST 1954 2878 -8:00 CA P%sT 1961 2879 -8:00 - PST 1976 2880 -8:00 US P%sT 1996 2881 -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2001 2882 -8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20 2883 -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2010 2884 -8:00 US P%sT 2885 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 2886 # Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from 2887 # America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976 2888 # through 1995. This was as per Shanks (1999). But Shanks & Pottenger say 2889 # Ensenada did not observe DST from 1948 through 1975. Guy Harris reports 2890 # that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicali, San Felipe and 2891 # Tijuana observe DST," which agrees with Shanks & Pottenger but implies that 2892 # DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then. This concerns 2893 # data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone 2894 # other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its 2895 # name or contents should be. 2896 # 2897 # From Paul Eggert (2015-10-08): 2898 # Formerly there was an America/Santa_Isabel zone, but this appears to 2899 # have come from a misreading of 2900 # http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010 2901 # It has been moved to the 'backward' file. 2902 # 2903 # 2904 # Revillagigedo Is 2905 # no information 2906 2907 ############################################################################### 2908 2909 # Anguilla 2910 # Antigua and Barbuda 2911 # See America/Port_of_Spain. 2912 2913 # Bahamas 2914 # 2915 # For 1899 Milne gives -5:09:29.5; round that. 2916 # 2917 # From Sue Williams (2006-12-07): 2918 # The Bahamas announced about a month ago that they plan to change their DST 2919 # rules to sync with the U.S. starting in 2007.... 2920 # http://www.jonesbahamas.com/?c=45&a=10412 2921 2922 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2923 Rule Bahamas 1964 1975 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 2924 Rule Bahamas 1964 1975 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 2925 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2926 Zone America/Nassau -5:09:30 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 2927 -5:00 Bahamas E%sT 1976 2928 -5:00 US E%sT 2929 2930 # Barbados 2931 2932 # For 1899 Milne gives -3:58:29.2; round that. 2933 2934 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2935 Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D 2936 Rule Barb 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 2937 Rule Barb 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D 2938 Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S 2939 Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S 2940 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2941 Zone America/Barbados -3:58:29 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown 2942 -3:58:29 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time 2943 -4:00 Barb A%sT 2944 2945 # Belize 2946 # Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 2947 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2948 Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 -0530 2949 Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 CST 2950 Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 CDT 2951 Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 CST 2952 Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 CDT 2953 Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 CST 2954 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2955 Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr 2956 -6:00 Belize %s 2957 2958 # Bermuda 2959 2960 # For 1899 Milne gives -4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower, 2961 # Bermuda dockyard, Ireland I; round that. 2962 2963 # From Dan Jones, reporting in The Royal Gazette (2006-06-26): 2964 2965 # Next year, however, clocks in the US will go forward on the second Sunday 2966 # in March, until the first Sunday in November. And, after the Time Zone 2967 # (Seasonal Variation) Bill 2006 was passed in the House of Assembly on 2968 # Friday, the same thing will happen in Bermuda. 2969 # http://www.theroyalgazette.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060529/NEWS/105290135 2970 2971 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2972 Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:18 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton 2973 -4:00 - AST 1974 Apr 28 2:00 2974 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1976 2975 -4:00 US A%sT 2976 2977 # Cayman Is 2978 # See America/Panama. 2979 2980 # Costa Rica 2981 2982 # Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest. 2983 2984 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2985 Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D 2986 Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S 2987 Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D 2988 # IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00; 2989 # go with Shanks & Pottenger. 2990 Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S 2991 Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S 2992 # There are too many San Josés elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'. 2993 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2994 Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José 2995 -5:36:13 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San José Mean Time 2996 -6:00 CR C%sT 2997 # Coco 2998 # no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica 2999 3000 # Cuba 3001 3002 # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): 3003 # Milne gives -5:28:50.45 for the observatory at Havana, -5:29:23.57 3004 # for the port, and -5:30 for meteorological observations. 3005 # For now, stick with Shanks & Pottenger. 3006 3007 # From Arthur David Olson (1999-03-29): 3008 # The 1999-03-28 exhibition baseball game held in Havana, Cuba, between 3009 # the Cuban National Team and the Baltimore Orioles was carried live on 3010 # the Orioles Radio Network, including affiliate WTOP in Washington, DC. 3011 # During the game, play-by-play announcer Jim Hunter noted that 3012 # "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving 3013 # Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of 3014 # sleep on 1999-03-28 - when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched 3015 # to DST - and one more hour on 1999-04-04 - when the announcers will have 3016 # returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.) 3017 3018 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-11-11): 3019 # DST start in Cuba in 2004 ... does not follow the same rules as the 3020 # years before. The correct date should be Sunday 2004-03-28 00:00 ... 3021 # https://web.archive.org/web/20040402060750/http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2004/marzo/sab27/reloj.html 3022 3023 # From Evert van der Veer via Steffen Thorsen (2004-10-28): 3024 # Cuba is not going back to standard time this year. 3025 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 3026 # http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2004/septiembre/juev30/41medid-i.html 3027 # says that it's due to a problem at the Antonio Guiteras 3028 # thermoelectric plant, and says "This October there will be no return 3029 # to normal hours (after daylight saving time)". 3030 # For now, let's assume that it's a temporary measure. 3031 3032 # From Carlos A. Carnero Delgado (2005-11-12): 3033 # This year (just like in 2004-2005) there's no change in time zone 3034 # adjustment in Cuba. We will stay in daylight saving time: 3035 # http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2005/noviembre/mier9/horario.html 3036 3037 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-10-21): 3038 # An article in GRANMA INTERNACIONAL claims that Cuba will end 3039 # the 3 years of permanent DST next weekend, see 3040 # http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2006/octubre/lun16/43horario.html 3041 # "On Saturday night, October 28 going into Sunday, October 29, at 01:00, 3042 # watches should be set back one hour - going back to 00:00 hours - returning 3043 # to the normal schedule.... 3044 3045 # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-02): 3046 # <http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/english/news/art89.html>, dated yesterday, 3047 # says Cuban clocks will advance at midnight on March 10. 3048 # For lack of better information, assume Cuba will use US rules, 3049 # except that it switches at midnight standard time as usual. 3050 # 3051 # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-10-25): 3052 # Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz informed me that Cuba will end DST one week 3053 # earlier - on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006. 3054 # 3055 # He supplied these references: 3056 # 3057 # http://www.prensalatina.com.mx/article.asp?ID=%7B4CC32C1B-A9F7-42FB-8A07-8631AFC923AF%7D&language=ES 3058 # http://actualidad.terra.es/sociedad/articulo/cuba_llama_ahorrar_energia_cambio_1957044.htm 3059 # 3060 # From Alex Krivenyshev (2007-10-25): 3061 # Here is also article from Granma (Cuba): 3062 # 3063 # Regirá el Horario Normal desde el próximo domingo 28 de octubre 3064 # http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2007/10/24/nacional/artic07.html 3065 # 3066 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_cuba03.html 3067 3068 # From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-09): 3069 # I'm in Maryland which is now observing United States Eastern Daylight 3070 # Time. At 9:44 local time I used RealPlayer to listen to 3071 # http://media.enet.cu/radioreloj 3072 # a Cuban information station, and heard 3073 # the time announced as "ocho cuarenta y cuatro" ("eight forty-four"), 3074 # indicating that Cuba is still on standard time. 3075 3076 # From Steffen Thorsen (2008-03-12): 3077 # It seems that Cuba will start DST on Sunday, 2007-03-16... 3078 # It was announced yesterday, according to this source (in Spanish): 3079 # http://www.nnc.cubaweb.cu/marzo-2008/cien-1-11-3-08.htm 3080 # 3081 # Some more background information is posted here: 3082 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html 3083 # 3084 # The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963, 3085 # while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the 3086 # 1940's). Many other web pages in Cuba also claim that it has been 3087 # observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 - an exception 3088 # which is not present in tzdata/Shanks. So there is a chance we need to 3089 # change some historic records as well. 3090 # 3091 # One example: 3092 # http://www.radiohc.cu/espanol/noticias/mar07/11mar/hor.htm 3093 3094 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2008-03-13): 3095 # The Cuban time change has just been confirmed on the most authoritative 3096 # web site, the Granma. Please check out 3097 # http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2008/03/13/nacional/artic10.html 3098 # 3099 # Basically as expected after Steffen Thorsen's information, the change 3100 # will take place midnight between Saturday and Sunday. 3101 3102 # From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-12): 3103 # Assume Sun>=15 (third Sunday) going forward. 3104 3105 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-04) 3106 # According to the Radio Reloj - Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on 3107 # midnight between Saturday, March 07, 2009 and Sunday, March 08, 2009- 3108 # not on midnight March 14 / March 15 as previously thought. 3109 # 3110 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_cuba05.html 3111 # (in Spanish) 3112 3113 # From Arthur David Olson (2009-03-09) 3114 # I listened over the Internet to 3115 # http://media.enet.cu/readioreloj 3116 # this morning; when it was 10:05 a. m. here in Bethesda, Maryland the 3117 # the time was announced as "diez cinco" - the same time as here, indicating 3118 # that has indeed switched to DST. Assume second Sunday from 2009 forward. 3119 3120 # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-03-08): 3121 # Granma announced that Cuba is going to start DST on 2011-03-20 00:00:00 3122 # this year. Nothing about the end date known so far (if that has 3123 # changed at all). 3124 # 3125 # Source: 3126 # http://granma.co.cu/2011/03/08/nacional/artic01.html 3127 # 3128 # Our info: 3129 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html 3130 # 3131 # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-30) 3132 # Cuba will end DST two weeks later this year. Instead of going back 3133 # tonight, it has been delayed to 2011-11-13 at 01:00. 3134 # 3135 # One source (Spanish) 3136 # http://www.radioangulo.cu/noticias/cuba/17105-cuba-restablecera-el-horario-del-meridiano-de-greenwich.html 3137 # 3138 # Our page: 3139 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html 3140 # 3141 # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-03-01) 3142 # According to Radio Reloj, Cuba will start DST on Midnight between March 3143 # 31 and April 1. 3144 # 3145 # Radio Reloj has the following info (Spanish): 3146 # http://www.radioreloj.cu/index.php/noticias-radio-reloj/71-miscelaneas/7529-cuba-aplicara-el-horario-de-verano-desde-el-1-de-abril 3147 # 3148 # Our info on it: 3149 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2012.html 3150 3151 # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-11-03): 3152 # Radio Reloj and many other sources report that Cuba is changing back 3153 # to standard time on 2012-11-04: 3154 # http://www.radioreloj.cu/index.php/noticias-radio-reloj/36-nacionales/9961-regira-horario-normal-en-cuba-desde-el-domingo-cuatro-de-noviembre 3155 # From Paul Eggert (2012-11-03): 3156 # For now, assume the future rule is first Sunday in November. 3157 3158 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3159 Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D 3160 Rule Cuba 1928 only - Oct 10 0:00 0 S 3161 Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 3162 Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S 3163 Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 3164 Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S 3165 Rule Cuba 1965 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D 3166 Rule Cuba 1965 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S 3167 Rule Cuba 1966 only - May 29 0:00 1:00 D 3168 Rule Cuba 1966 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S 3169 Rule Cuba 1967 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 D 3170 Rule Cuba 1967 1968 - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 0 S 3171 Rule Cuba 1968 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D 3172 Rule Cuba 1969 1977 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D 3173 Rule Cuba 1969 1971 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S 3174 Rule Cuba 1972 1974 - Oct 8 0:00 0 S 3175 Rule Cuba 1975 1977 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S 3176 Rule Cuba 1978 only - May 7 0:00 1:00 D 3177 Rule Cuba 1978 1990 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S 3178 Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D 3179 Rule Cuba 1981 1985 - May Sun>=5 0:00 1:00 D 3180 Rule Cuba 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D 3181 Rule Cuba 1990 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 3182 Rule Cuba 1991 1995 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S 3183 Rule Cuba 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00s 0 S 3184 Rule Cuba 1997 only - Oct 12 0:00s 0 S 3185 Rule Cuba 1998 1999 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 D 3186 Rule Cuba 1998 2003 - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S 3187 Rule Cuba 2000 2003 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 D 3188 Rule Cuba 2004 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 D 3189 Rule Cuba 2006 2010 - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S 3190 Rule Cuba 2007 only - Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00 D 3191 Rule Cuba 2008 only - Mar Sun>=15 0:00s 1:00 D 3192 Rule Cuba 2009 2010 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00 D 3193 Rule Cuba 2011 only - Mar Sun>=15 0:00s 1:00 D 3194 Rule Cuba 2011 only - Nov 13 0:00s 0 S 3195 Rule Cuba 2012 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 D 3196 Rule Cuba 2012 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00s 0 S 3197 Rule Cuba 2013 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00 D 3198 3199 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3200 Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890 3201 -5:29:36 - HMT 1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT 3202 -5:00 Cuba C%sT 3203 3204 # Dominica 3205 # See America/Port_of_Spain. 3206 3207 # Dominican Republic 3208 3209 # From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-30): 3210 # Enrique Morales reported to me that the Dominican Republic has changed the 3211 # time zone to Eastern Standard Time as of Sunday 29 at 2 am.... 3212 # http://www.listin.com.do/antes/261000/republica/princi.html 3213 3214 # From Paul Eggert (2000-12-04): 3215 # That URL (2000-10-26, in Spanish) says they planned to use US-style DST. 3216 3217 # From Rives McDow (2000-12-01): 3218 # Dominican Republic changed its mind and presidential decree on Tuesday, 3219 # November 28, 2000, with a new decree. On Sunday, December 3 at 1:00 AM the 3220 # Dominican Republic will be reverting to 8 hours from the International Date 3221 # Line, and will not be using DST in the foreseeable future. The reason they 3222 # decided to use DST was to be in synch with Puerto Rico, who was also going 3223 # to implement DST. When Puerto Rico didn't implement DST, the president 3224 # decided to revert. 3225 3226 3227 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3228 Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 EDT 3229 Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 EST 3230 Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -0430 3231 Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 EST 3232 Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 EST 3233 Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 EST 3234 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3235 Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890 3236 -4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT 3237 -5:00 DR %s 1974 Oct 27 3238 -4:00 - AST 2000 Oct 29 2:00 3239 -5:00 US E%sT 2000 Dec 3 1:00 3240 -4:00 - AST 3241 3242 # El Salvador 3243 3244 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3245 Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 3246 Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S 3247 # There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/El_Salvador 3248 # instead of America/San_Salvador. 3249 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3250 Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador 3251 -6:00 Salv C%sT 3252 3253 # Grenada 3254 # Guadeloupe 3255 # St Barthélemy 3256 # St Martin (French part) 3257 # See America/Port_of_Spain. 3258 3259 # Guatemala 3260 # 3261 # From Gwillim Law (2006-04-22), after a heads-up from Oscar van Vlijmen: 3262 # Diario Co Latino, at 3263 # <http://www.diariocolatino.com/internacionales/detalles.asp?NewsID=8079>, 3264 # says in an article dated 2006-04-19 that the Guatemalan government had 3265 # decided on that date to advance official time by 60 minutes, to lessen the 3266 # impact of the elevated cost of oil.... Daylight saving time will last from 3267 # 2006-04-29 24:00 (Guatemalan standard time) to 2006-09-30 (time unspecified). 3268 # From Paul Eggert (2006-06-22): 3269 # The Ministry of Energy and Mines, press release CP-15/2006 3270 # (2006-04-19), says DST ends at 24:00. See 3271 # http://www.sieca.org.gt/Sitio_publico/Energeticos/Doc/Medidas/Cambio_Horario_Nac_190406.pdf 3272 3273 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3274 Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D 3275 Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S 3276 Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D 3277 Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S 3278 Rule Guat 1991 only - Mar 23 0:00 1:00 D 3279 Rule Guat 1991 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S 3280 Rule Guat 2006 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D 3281 Rule Guat 2006 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S 3282 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3283 Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5 3284 -6:00 Guat C%sT 3285 3286 # Haiti 3287 # From Gwillim Law (2005-04-15): 3288 # Risto O. Nykänen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST. 3289 # I searched for confirmation, and I found a press release 3290 # on the Web page of the Haitian Consulate in Chicago (2005-03-31), 3291 # <http://www.haitianconsulate.org/time.doc>. Translated from French, it says: 3292 # 3293 # "The Prime Minister's Communication Office notifies the public in general 3294 # and the press in particular that, following a decision of the Interior 3295 # Ministry and the Territorial Collectivities [I suppose that means the 3296 # provinces], Haiti will move to Eastern Daylight Time in the night from next 3297 # Saturday the 2nd to Sunday the 3rd. 3298 # 3299 # "Consequently, the Prime Minister's Communication Office wishes to inform 3300 # the population that the country's clocks will be set forward one hour 3301 # starting at midnight. This provision will hold until the last Saturday in 3302 # October 2005. 3303 # 3304 # "Port-au-Prince, March 31, 2005" 3305 # 3306 # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-04-04): 3307 # I have been informed by users that Haiti observes DST this year like 3308 # last year, so the current "only" rule for 2005 might be changed to a 3309 # "max" rule or to last until 2006. (Who knows if they will observe DST 3310 # next year or if they will extend their DST like US/Canada next year). 3311 # 3312 # I have found this article about it (in French): 3313 # http://www.haitipressnetwork.com/news.cfm?articleID=7612 3314 # 3315 # The reason seems to be an energy crisis. 3316 3317 # From Stephen Colebourne (2007-02-22): 3318 # Some IATA info: Haiti won't be having DST in 2007. 3319 3320 # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-03-11): 3321 # According to several news sources, Haiti will observe DST this year, 3322 # apparently using the same start and end date as USA/Canada. 3323 # So this means they have already changed their time. 3324 # 3325 # http://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article12510 3326 # http://radiovision2000haiti.net/home/?p=13253 3327 # 3328 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-11): 3329 # The alterpresse.org source seems to show a US-style leap from 2:00 a.m. to 3330 # 3:00 a.m. rather than the traditional Haitian jump at midnight. 3331 # Assume a US-style fall back as well. 3332 3333 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-03-10): 3334 # It appears that Haiti is observing DST this year as well, same rules 3335 # as US/Canada. They did it last year as well, and it looks like they 3336 # are going to observe DST every year now... 3337 # 3338 # http://radiovision2000haiti.net/public/haiti-avis-changement-dheure-dimanche/ 3339 # http://www.canalplushaiti.net/?p=6714 3340 3341 # From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-12): 3342 # Jean Antoine, editor of www.haiti-reference.com informed us that Haiti 3343 # are not going on DST this year. Several other resources confirm this: ... 3344 # https://www.radiotelevisioncaraibes.com/presse/heure_d_t_pas_de_changement_d_heure_pr_vu_pour_cet_ann_e.html 3345 # https://www.vantbefinfo.com/changement-dheure-pas-pour-haiti/ 3346 # http://news.anmwe.com/haiti-lheure-nationale-ne-sera-ni-avancee-ni-reculee-cette-annee/ 3347 3348 # From Steffen Thorsen (2017-03-12): 3349 # We have received 4 mails from different people telling that Haiti 3350 # has started DST again today, and this source seems to confirm that, 3351 # I have not been able to find a more authoritative source: 3352 # https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-20319-haiti-notices-time-change-in-haiti.html 3353 3354 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3355 Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D 3356 Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D 3357 Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S 3358 # Shanks & Pottenger say AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s. 3359 # Go with IATA. 3360 Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D 3361 Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S 3362 Rule Haiti 2005 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 3363 Rule Haiti 2005 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S 3364 Rule Haiti 2012 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 3365 Rule Haiti 2012 2015 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 3366 Rule Haiti 2017 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 3367 Rule Haiti 2017 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 3368 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3369 Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890 3370 -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT 3371 -5:00 Haiti E%sT 3372 3373 # Honduras 3374 # Shanks & Pottenger say 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1. 3375 3376 # From Paul Eggert (2006-05-05): 3377 # worldtimezone.com reports a 2006-05-02 Spanish-language AP article 3378 # saying Honduras will start using DST midnight Saturday, effective 4 3379 # months until September. La Tribuna reported today 3380 # <http://www.latribuna.hn/99299.html> that Manuel Zelaya, the president 3381 # of Honduras, refused to back down on this. 3382 3383 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-08-08): 3384 # It seems that Honduras has returned from DST to standard time this Monday at 3385 # 00:00 hours (prolonging Sunday to 25 hours duration). 3386 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_honduras04.html 3387 3388 # From Paul Eggert (2006-08-08): 3389 # Also see Diario El Heraldo, The country returns to standard time (2006-08-08). 3390 # http://www.elheraldo.hn/nota.php?nid=54941&sec=12 3391 # It mentions executive decree 18-2006. 3392 3393 # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-08-17): 3394 # Honduras will observe DST from 2007 to 2009, exact dates are not 3395 # published, I have located this authoritative source: 3396 # http://www.presidencia.gob.hn/noticia.aspx?nId=47 3397 3398 # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-30): 3399 # http://www.laprensahn.com/pais_nota.php?id04962=7386 3400 # So it seems that Honduras will not enter DST this year.... 3401 3402 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3403 Rule Hond 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 3404 Rule Hond 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S 3405 Rule Hond 2006 only - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D 3406 Rule Hond 2006 only - Aug Mon>=1 0:00 0 S 3407 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3408 Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr 3409 -6:00 Hond C%sT 3410 # 3411 # Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972 3412 3413 # Jamaica 3414 # Shanks & Pottenger give -5:07:12, but Milne records -5:07:10.41 from an 3415 # unspecified official document, and says "This time is used throughout the 3416 # island". Go with Milne. Round to the nearest second as required by zic. 3417 # 3418 # Shanks & Pottenger give April 28 for the 1974 spring-forward transition, but 3419 # Lance Neita writes that Prime Minister Michael Manley decreed it January 5. 3420 # Assume Neita meant Jan 6 02:00, the same as the US. Neita also writes that 3421 # Manley's supporters associated this act with Manley's nickname "Joshua" 3422 # (recall that in the Bible the sun stood still at Joshua's request), 3423 # and with the Rod of Correction which Manley said he had received from 3424 # Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia. See: 3425 # Neita L. The politician in all of us. Jamaica Observer 2014-09-20 3426 # http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/The-politician-in-all-of-us_17573647 3427 # 3428 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3429 Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:10 - LMT 1890 # Kingston 3430 -5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time 3431 -5:00 - EST 1974 3432 -5:00 US E%sT 1984 3433 -5:00 - EST 3434 3435 # Martinique 3436 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3437 Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France 3438 -4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT 3439 -4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6 3440 -4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28 3441 -4:00 - AST 3442 3443 # Montserrat 3444 # See America/Port_of_Spain. 3445 3446 # Nicaragua 3447 # 3448 # This uses Shanks & Pottenger for times before 2005. 3449 # 3450 # From Steffen Thorsen (2005-04-12): 3451 # I've got reports from 8 different people that Nicaragua just started 3452 # DST on Sunday 2005-04-10, in order to save energy because of 3453 # expensive petroleum. The exact end date for DST is not yet 3454 # announced, only "September" but some sites also say "mid-September". 3455 # Some background information is available on the President's official site: 3456 # http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/Presidencia/Files_index/Secretaria/Notas%20de%20Prensa/Presidente/2005/ABRIL/Gobierno-de-nicaragua-adelanta-hora-oficial-06abril.htm 3457 # The Decree, no 23-2005 is available here: 3458 # http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/buscador_gaceta/BD/DECRETOS/2005/Decreto%2023-2005%20Se%20adelanta%20en%20una%20hora%20en%20todo%20el%20territorio%20nacional%20apartir%20de%20las%2024horas%20del%2009%20de%20Abril.pdf 3459 # 3460 # From Paul Eggert (2005-05-01): 3461 # The decree doesn't say anything about daylight saving, but for now let's 3462 # assume that it is daylight saving.... 3463 # 3464 # From Gwillim Law (2005-04-21): 3465 # The Associated Press story on the time change, which can be found at 3466 # http://www.lapalmainteractivo.com/guias/content/gen/ap/America_Latina/AMC_GEN_NICARAGUA_HORA.html 3467 # and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last 3468 # time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000 3469 # during the Arnoldo Alemán administration."... 3470 # The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously 3471 # since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time 3472 # changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to 3473 # the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000. 3474 # 3475 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2005-11-02): 3476 # Nicaragua left DST the 2005-10-02 at 00:00 (local time). 3477 # http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/presidencia/files_index/secretaria/comunicados/2005/septiembre/26septiembre-cambio-hora.htm 3478 # (2005-09-26) 3479 # 3480 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-05-05): 3481 # http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2006/05/01/nacionales/18410 3482 # (my informal translation) 3483 # By order of the president of the republic, Enrique Bolaños, Nicaragua 3484 # advanced by sixty minutes their official time, yesterday at 2 in the 3485 # morning, and will stay that way until 30th of September. 3486 # 3487 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-09-30): 3488 # http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/buscador_gaceta/BD/DECRETOS/2006/D-063-2006P-PRN-Cambio-Hora.pdf 3489 # My informal translation runs: 3490 # The natural sun time is restored in all the national territory, in that the 3491 # time is returned one hour at 01:00 am of October 1 of 2006. 3492 # 3493 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3494 Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D 3495 Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S 3496 Rule Nic 2005 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 D 3497 Rule Nic 2005 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S 3498 Rule Nic 2006 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D 3499 Rule Nic 2006 only - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 S 3500 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3501 Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890 3502 -5:45:12 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time? 3503 -6:00 - CST 1973 May 3504 -5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16 3505 -6:00 Nic C%sT 1992 Jan 1 4:00 3506 -5:00 - EST 1992 Sep 24 3507 -6:00 - CST 1993 3508 -5:00 - EST 1997 3509 -6:00 Nic C%sT 3510 3511 # Panama 3512 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3513 Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890 3514 -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time 3515 -5:00 - EST 3516 Link America/Panama America/Cayman 3517 3518 # Puerto Rico 3519 # There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'. 3520 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3521 Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan 3522 -4:00 - AST 1942 May 3 3523 -4:00 US A%sT 1946 3524 -4:00 - AST 3525 3526 # St Kitts-Nevis 3527 # St Lucia 3528 # See America/Port_of_Spain. 3529 3530 # St Pierre and Miquelon 3531 # There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'. 3532 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3533 Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre 3534 -4:00 - AST 1980 May 3535 -3:00 - -03 1987 3536 -3:00 Canada -03/-02 3537 3538 # St Vincent and the Grenadines 3539 # See America/Port_of_Spain. 3540 3541 # Turks and Caicos 3542 # 3543 # From Chris Dunn in 3544 # https://bugs.debian.org/415007 3545 # (2007-03-15): In the Turks & Caicos Islands (America/Grand_Turk) the 3546 # daylight saving dates for time changes have been adjusted to match 3547 # the recent U.S. change of dates. 3548 # 3549 # From Brian Inglis (2007-04-28): 3550 # http://www.turksandcaicos.tc/calendar/index.htm [2007-04-26] 3551 # there is an entry for Nov 4 "Daylight Savings Time Ends 2007" and three 3552 # rows before that there is an out of date entry for Oct: 3553 # "Eastern Standard Times Begins 2007 3554 # Clocks are set back one hour at 2:00 a.m. local Daylight Saving Time" 3555 # indicating that the normal ET rules are followed. 3556 # 3557 # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-19): 3558 # The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UT -04 year-round. See: 3559 # http://tcweeklynews.com/daylight-savings-time-to-be-maintained-p5353-127.htm 3560 # Model this as a switch from EST/EDT to AST ... 3561 # From Chris Walton (2014-11-04): 3562 # ... the TCI government appears to have delayed the switch to 3563 # "permanent daylight saving time" by one year.... 3564 # http://tcweeklynews.com/time-change-to-go-ahead-this-november-p5437-127.htm 3565 # 3566 # From the Turks & Caicos Cabinet (2017-07-20), heads-up from Steffen Thorsen: 3567 # ... agreed to the reintroduction in TCI of Daylight Saving Time (DST) 3568 # during the summer months and Standard Time, also known as Local 3569 # Time, during the winter months with effect from April 2018 ... 3570 # https://www.gov.uk/government/news/turks-and-caicos-post-cabinet-meeting-statement--3 3571 # 3572 # From Paul Eggert (2017-08-26): 3573 # The date of effect of the spring 2018 change appears to be March 11, 3574 # which makes more sense. See: Hamilton D. Time change back 3575 # by March 2018 for TCI. Magnetic Media. 2017-08-25. 3576 # http://magneticmediatv.com/2017/08/time-change-back-by-march-2018-for-tci/ 3577 # 3578 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3579 Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890 3580 -5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time 3581 -5:00 - EST 1979 3582 -5:00 US E%sT 2015 Nov Sun>=1 2:00 3583 -4:00 - AST 2018 Mar 11 3:00 3584 -5:00 US E%sT 3585 3586 # British Virgin Is 3587 # Virgin Is 3588 # See America/Port_of_Spain. 3589 3590 3591 # Local Variables: 3592 # coding: utf-8 3593 # End: