1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  34 
  35 //=============================================================================
  36 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  37 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  38 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  39   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  40     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  41     // so disable this for now
  42     return NULL;
  43   }
  44   int wins = 0;
  45   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  46   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  47 
  48   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  49   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  50   Node *phi;
  51   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  52     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  53     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  54     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  55     phi = new (C,region->req()) PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  56   } else {
  57     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  58   }
  59   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  60   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  61     Node *x;
  62     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  63     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  64       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  65     } else {
  66       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  67       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  68       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  69       if (n->in(0) == region)
  70         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  71       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  72         Node *in = n->in(j);
  73         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  74           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  75       }
  76     }
  77     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  78     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  79 
  80     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  81 
  82     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  83     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  84     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  85     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  86     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  87     // loop iteration.
  88     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  89       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  90       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  91       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  92       // a loop.
  93       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  94     }
  95 
  96     if (singleton) {
  97       wins++;
  98       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
  99     } else {
 100       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 101       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 102       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 103       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 104       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 105       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 106       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 107       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 108       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 109       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 110       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 111       if (y != x) {
 112         wins++;
 113         x = y;
 114       } else {
 115         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 116         if (y) {
 117           wins++;
 118           x = y;
 119         } else {
 120           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 121           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 122           // because set_type has already been called.
 123           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 124         }
 125       }
 126     }
 127     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 128       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 129     phi->set_req( i, x );
 130   }
 131   // Too few wins?
 132   if (wins <= policy) {
 133     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 134     return NULL;
 135   }
 136 
 137   // Record Phi
 138   register_new_node( phi, region );
 139 
 140   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 141     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 142     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 143     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 144     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 145     Node *old_ctrl;
 146     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 147 
 148     if (x->is_Con()) {
 149       // Constant's control is always root.
 150       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 151       continue;
 152     }
 153     // The occasional new node
 154     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 155       old_ctrl = NULL;
 156       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 157     } else {
 158       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 159       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 160     }
 161     // New late point must dominate new use
 162     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 163     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 164       continue;
 165 
 166     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 167 
 168     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 169     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 170     // for each use outside of this loop.
 171     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 172     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 173         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 174       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 175       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 176       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 177       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 178     }
 179     // Set new location
 180     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 181     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 182     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 183       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 184         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 185       if (!new_loop->_child)
 186         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 187     }
 188   }
 189 
 190   return phi;
 191 }
 192 
 193 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 194 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 195 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 196 // live path up to the dominating control.
 197 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip ) {
 198 #ifndef PRODUCT
 199   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 200 #endif
 201 
 202 
 203   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 204   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 205   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 206   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 207   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 208   if (flip) {
 209     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 210       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 211     else
 212       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 213   }
 214   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 215   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 216   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 217   // Hack the dominated test
 218   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
 219   iff->set_req(1, con);
 220   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
 221 
 222   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 223   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 224   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 225   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 226   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 227 
 228   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 229   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 230   // dominating projection.
 231   Node* dp = ((IfNode*)iff)->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 232   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 233 
 234   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 235     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 236     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 237       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 238       _igvn.hash_delete(cd);
 239       cd->set_req(0, prevdom);
 240       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 241       _igvn._worklist.push(cd);
 242       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 243       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 244         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 245         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 246       }
 247       --i;
 248       --imax;
 249     }
 250   }
 251 }
 252 
 253 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 254 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 255 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 256 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 257   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 258   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 259   // this block.
 260   uint i;
 261   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 262     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 263     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 264       break;
 265   }
 266   if( i >= n->req() )
 267     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 268 
 269   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 270   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 271   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 272   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 273   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 274   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 275     Node *m = n->in(i);
 276     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 277       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 278       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 279       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 280           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 281           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 282         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 283         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 284         continue;
 285       }
 286       return NULL;
 287     }
 288   }
 289 
 290   return n_ctrl;
 291 }
 292 
 293 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 294 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 295 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 296 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 297 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 298   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 299   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 300   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 301 
 302   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 303   // itself is loop-varying.
 304 
 305   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 306   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 307 
 308   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 309   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 310   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 311   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 312   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 313   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 314 
 315   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 316   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 317       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 318       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 319     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 320 
 321   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 322   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 323       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 324       n3_loop == n_loop )
 325     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 326 
 327 
 328   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 329 
 330   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 331   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 332     // Scale is loop invariant
 333     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 334     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 335     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 336     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 337       return NULL;
 338     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 339     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 340       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 341     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 342     Node *add = n->in(1);
 343     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 344     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 345     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 346     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 347 
 348     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 349     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 350         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 351       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 352       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 353       Node *neg = new (C, 3) SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 354       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 355       add = new (C, 3) AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 356       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 357     }
 358     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 359     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 360     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 361     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 362     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 363     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 364     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 365     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 366     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 367     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 368       // Swap to find the invariant part
 369       add_invar = add_var;
 370       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 371       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 372       add_var = add->in(2);
 373       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 374       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 375     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 376       return NULL;
 377     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 378       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 379 
 380     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 381     Node *inv_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 382     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 383       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 384       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 385     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 386     Node *var_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 387     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 388     Node *var_add = new (C, 3) AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 389     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 390     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 391     return var_add;
 392   }
 393 
 394   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 395   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 396       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 397       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 398       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 399       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 400       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 401       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 402       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 403     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 404       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 405       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 406     }
 407   }
 408 
 409   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 410   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 411   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 412     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 413       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 414         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 415         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 416         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 417         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 418         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 419             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 420           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 421           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 422           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 423           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 424           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 425           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 426           return add2;
 427         }
 428       }
 429     }
 430 
 431     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 432     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 433       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 434         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 435         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 436         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 437         } else {
 438           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 439         }
 440         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 441           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 442           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 443           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 444           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 445           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 446           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 447           return add2;
 448         }
 449       }
 450     }
 451   }
 452 
 453   return NULL;
 454 }
 455 
 456 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 457 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 458 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 459 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 460 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 461 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 462 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 463 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 464 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 465 
 466   assert( region->is_Region(), "sanity check" );
 467   if( region->req() != 3 ) return NULL;
 468 
 469   // Check for CFG diamond
 470   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 471   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 472   if( !lp || !rp ) return NULL;
 473   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 474   if( lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If() ) return NULL;
 475   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 476 
 477   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 478   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 479   // %%% This hides patterns produced by utility methods like Math.min.
 480   if( iff->_prob < PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3) ||
 481       iff->_prob > PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3) )
 482     return NULL;
 483 
 484   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 485   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 486   if( lp->outcnt() > 1 ) return NULL;
 487   if( rp->outcnt() > 1 ) return NULL;
 488 
 489   // Check profitability
 490   int cost = 0;
 491   int phis = 0;
 492   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 493     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 494     if( !out->is_Phi() ) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 495     phis++;
 496     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 497     switch (phi->type()->basic_type()) {
 498     case T_LONG:
 499       cost++;                   // Probably encodes as 2 CMOV's
 500     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 501     case T_FLOAT:
 502     case T_DOUBLE:
 503     case T_ADDRESS:             // (RawPtr)
 504       cost++;
 505       break;
 506     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 507     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 508       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 509       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 510       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 511       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 512       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 513       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 514       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 515       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 516       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 517       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 518       if( tp && tp->offset() != 0 )
 519         return NULL;
 520       cost++;
 521       break;
 522     }
 523     default:
 524       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 525     }
 526     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 527     for( uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++ ) {
 528       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 529       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 530       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 531         cost++;
 532         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 533         // speculative in a CMOV.
 534         for( uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++ )
 535           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 536             return NULL;        // Too much speculative goo
 537       }
 538     }
 539     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 540     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 541     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 542       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 543       if( use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeN() || use->is_EncodeP() )
 544         return NULL;
 545     }
 546   }
 547   if( cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit ) return NULL; // Too much goo
 548   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 549   assert( bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "" );
 550   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 551   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 552   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 553   if( phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 554 
 555   // --------------
 556   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 557   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 558   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 559   while( 1 ) {
 560     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 561     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 562       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 563       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 564         phi = out->as_Phi();
 565         break;
 566       }
 567     }
 568     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 569 #ifndef PRODUCT
 570     if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 571 #endif
 572     // Move speculative ops
 573     for( uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++ ) {
 574       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 575       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 576       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 577 #ifndef PRODUCT
 578         if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) {
 579           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 580           inp->dump();
 581         }
 582 #endif
 583         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 584       }
 585     }
 586     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 587     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 588     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 589 #ifndef PRODUCT
 590     if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 591 #endif
 592   }
 593 
 594   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 595   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 596   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 597 
 598   return iff->in(1);
 599 }
 600 
 601 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 602 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 603 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 604 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 605   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 606   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 607   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 608   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 609   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 610   // followed by a CmpI
 611   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 612   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 613   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 614     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 615     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 616   }
 617   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 618     return n;
 619   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 620       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 621     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 622       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 623     return n;
 624   }
 625 
 626   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 627 
 628   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 629   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 630 
 631   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 632   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 633   if( m ) return m;
 634 
 635   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 636   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 637   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 638   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 639   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 640   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 641   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 642 
 643   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 644   // dominating control.
 645   if( n->in(0) ) {
 646     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 647     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 648       return n;
 649   }
 650   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 651   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 652   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 653   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 654   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 655 
 656   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 657   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 658   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 659     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 660     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 661       return n;
 662     }
 663   }
 664 
 665   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 666   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 667 
 668   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 669   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 670   if( !phi ) return n;
 671 
 672   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 673   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 674   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 675   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 676   if( n_blk->Opcode() == Op_Loop && n->is_Load() &&
 677       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load() )
 678     C->set_major_progress();
 679 
 680   return phi;
 681 }
 682 
 683 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 684   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 685   int weight = 0;
 686   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 687     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 688   }
 689   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->unique();
 690   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 691 #ifndef PRODUCT
 692     if (PrintOpto)
 693       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 694 #endif
 695     return true;
 696   } else {
 697     return false;
 698   }
 699 }
 700 
 701 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 702   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 703   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 704   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 705   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 706   // uses.
 707   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 708   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 709   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 710   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 711   // the FastLockNode.
 712   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 713     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 714     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 715       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 716         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 717         if (m->is_FastLock())
 718           return false;
 719 #ifdef _LP64
 720         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 721           return false;
 722 #endif
 723       }
 724     }
 725   }
 726   return true;
 727 }
 728 
 729 
 730 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 731 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 732 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 733 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 734   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 735   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 736     ? useblock
 737     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 738 }
 739 
 740 
 741 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 742 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 743 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 744 // info.
 745 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 746 
 747   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 748   // FastLock is not used by an If
 749   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 750     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 751 
 752     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 753     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 754       return;
 755 
 756     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 757     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 758     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 759     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 760     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 761 
 762     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 763       return;
 764 
 765     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 766     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 767     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 768     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 769     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 770 
 771     // Check some safety conditions
 772     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 773       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 774     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 775       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 776           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 777         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 778       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 779         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 780       }
 781     } else {
 782       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 783     }
 784 
 785     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 786     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 787     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 788       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 789         return;
 790 
 791     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 792     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 793     int policy = 0;
 794     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 795     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 796     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 797 
 798     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 799     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 800     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 801     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 802     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 803     // into LoopNodes.
 804     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 805     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 806       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 807         return;
 808 
 809     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 810     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 811       return;
 812     }
 813 
 814     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 815     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 816     if( !phi ) return;
 817 
 818     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 819     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 820     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 821 
 822     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 823     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 824     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
 825     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 826     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 827       return;
 828 
 829     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 830     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 831       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 832       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
 833       return;
 834     }
 835 
 836     // Now split the IF
 837     do_split_if( iff );
 838     return;
 839   }
 840 
 841   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 842   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 843   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 844 
 845   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 846   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 847     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 848     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 849     // Check for same test used more than once?
 850     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 851       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 852       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 853 
 854       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 855       Node *prevdom = n;
 856       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 857       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 858         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 859           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 860           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 861           C->set_major_progress();
 862           dominated_by( prevdom, n );
 863 #ifndef PRODUCT
 864           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 865 #endif
 866           return;
 867         }
 868         prevdom = dom;
 869         dom = idom(prevdom);
 870       }
 871     }
 872   }
 873 
 874   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 875   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 876   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 877   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 878   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 879     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 880     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 881     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 882       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 883       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 884         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 885         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 886         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 887         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 888         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 889         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 890       }
 891       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 892       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 893         Node *late_load_ctrl;
 894         if (n->is_Load()) {
 895           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 896           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 897           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 898           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 899         }
 900         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 901         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 902         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 903         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 904           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 905             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 906             _igvn.hash_delete(u);
 907             _igvn._worklist.push(u);
 908             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 909             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 910             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 911               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 912               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
 913               // different paths.
 914               uint k = 1;
 915               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 916               u->set_req( k, x );
 917               // x goes next to Phi input path
 918               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 919               --j;
 920             } else {              // Normal use
 921               // Replace all uses
 922               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 923                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 924                   u->set_req( k, x );
 925                   --j;
 926                 }
 927               }
 928               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 929             }
 930 
 931             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 932             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 933             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 934 
 935             if (n->is_Load()) {
 936               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 937               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 938               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 939               //
 940               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 941               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
 942               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
 943               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
 944 
 945               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
 946               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
 947               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
 948               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
 949               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
 950 
 951               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
 952             }
 953             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
 954 
 955             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
 956             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
 957             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
 958             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
 959             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
 960             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
 961             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
 962             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
 963             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
 964             // different controls.
 965             if( !x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeN() ) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
 966           }
 967           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
 968         }
 969       }
 970     }
 971   }
 972 
 973   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
 974   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
 975   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
 976       n->in(1) != NULL &&
 977       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
 978     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
 979   }
 980 }
 981 
 982 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
 983 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
 984 // using basic block level info.
 985 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
 986   Node *n = C->root();
 987   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
 988   // Do pre-visit work for root
 989   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
 990   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
 991   uint i   = 0;
 992   while (true) {
 993     // Visit all children
 994     if (i < cnt) {
 995       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
 996       ++i;
 997       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
 998         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
 999         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1000         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1001         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1002         cnt = use->outcnt();
1003         i   = 0;
1004       }
1005     }
1006     else {
1007       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1008       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1009         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1010         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1011       }
1012       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1013         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1014         break;
1015       }
1016       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1017       n   = nstack.node();
1018       cnt = n->outcnt();
1019       i   = nstack.index();
1020       nstack.pop();
1021     }
1022   }
1023 }
1024 
1025 
1026 //=============================================================================
1027 //
1028 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1029 //
1030 
1031 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1032 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1033 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1034 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1035 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1036 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1037 
1038   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1039   uint i;
1040   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1041     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1042     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1043       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1044       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1045       phi->set_req(i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1046     } else {
1047       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1048     }
1049   }
1050 
1051   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1052   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1053 
1054   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1055   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1056   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1057   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1058   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1059     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1060     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1061     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1062     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1063     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1064     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1065   }
1066   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1067   // Register with optimizer
1068   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1069   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1070     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1071     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1072     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1073   } else {                      // Miss
1074     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1075   }
1076   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1077   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1078     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1079     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1080     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1081   } else {                      // Miss
1082     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1083   }
1084   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1085   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1086   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1087   // Make a new Cmp
1088   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1089   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1090   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1091   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1092   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1093 
1094   // Make a new Bool
1095   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1096   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1097   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1098   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1099 
1100   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1101   return (BoolNode*)b;
1102 }
1103 
1104 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1105 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1106 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1107 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1108 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1109 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1110   uint i;
1111   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1112   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1113     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1114     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1115       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1116       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1117       phi->set_req(i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1118     } else {
1119       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1120     }
1121   }
1122 
1123   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1124 
1125   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1126   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1127   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1128   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1129   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1130     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1131     Node *n1, *n2;
1132     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1133       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1134       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1135     } else {
1136       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1137     }
1138     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1139     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1140     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1141     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1142   }
1143 
1144   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1145   // Register with optimizer
1146   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1147   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1148     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1149     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1150     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1151   } else {                      // Miss
1152     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1153   }
1154   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1155   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1156     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1157     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1158     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1159   } else {                      // Miss
1160     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1161   }
1162   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1163   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1164   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1165   // Make a new Cmp
1166   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1167   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1168   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1169   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1170   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1171 
1172   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1173   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1174 }
1175 
1176 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1177 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1178 // below the post-loop merge point.
1179 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1180   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1181     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1182     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1183       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1184   }
1185 }
1186 
1187 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1188 //
1189 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1190 //
1191 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1192 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1193 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1194 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1195 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1196 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1197 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1198 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1199 //
1200 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1201 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1202 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1203 //
1204 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1205 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1206 //
1207 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1208 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1209 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1210 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1211 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1212 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1213 //      unswitched loops.
1214 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1215                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1216 
1217   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1218   uint i;
1219   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1220     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1221     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1222     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1223     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1224   }
1225 
1226 
1227   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1228   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1229   // new node instead.
1230   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1231     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1232     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1233     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1234     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1235       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1236     } else {
1237       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1238       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1239         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1240       }
1241     }
1242     // Correct edges to the new node
1243     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1244         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1245         if( n ) {
1246           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1247           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1248             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1249         }
1250     }
1251     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1252   }
1253   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1254   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1255 
1256 
1257   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1258   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1259   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1260   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1261   // refer to this.
1262   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1263   Node_List worklist(area);
1264   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1265   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1266     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1267     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1268     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1269 
1270     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1271     // with impunity.
1272     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1273       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1274 
1275     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1276       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1277       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1278       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1279       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1280         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1281         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1282 
1283         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1284         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1285         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1286         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1287         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1288         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1289 
1290         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1291         // exit from the old loop body.
1292         RegionNode *r = new (C, 3) RegionNode(3);
1293         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1294         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1295         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1296         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1297 
1298         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1299         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1300           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1301           _igvn.hash_delete(useuse);
1302           _igvn._worklist.push(useuse);
1303           uint uses_found = 0;
1304           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1305             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1306             uses_found++;
1307             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1308               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1309               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1310             }
1311           }
1312           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1313             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1314               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1315               uses_found++;
1316             }
1317           }
1318           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1319         }
1320 
1321         // Now finish up 'r'
1322         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1323         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1324         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1325         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1326         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1327       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1328     }
1329   }
1330 
1331   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1332   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1333   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1334   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1335   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1336   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1337   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1338     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1339     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1340     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1341     // with impunity.
1342     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1343       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1344 
1345     while( worklist.size() ) {
1346       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1347       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1348       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1349       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1350       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1351       // must not be a CFG node.
1352       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1353 
1354         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1355         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1356         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1357         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1358         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1359         if( use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() ) {
1360           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1361           // of such Nodes to go split.
1362           if( !split_if_set )
1363             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1364           split_if_set->push(use);
1365         }
1366         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1367           if( !split_bool_set )
1368             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1369           split_bool_set->push(use);
1370         }
1371         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1372           if( !split_cex_set )
1373             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1374           split_cex_set->push(use);
1375         }
1376 
1377 
1378         // Get "block" use is in
1379         uint idx = 0;
1380         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1381         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1382         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1383         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1384           ? prev->in(2)
1385           : idom(prev);
1386         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1387           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1388         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1389           _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1390           _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1391           use->set_req(idx, C->top());
1392           continue;
1393         }
1394 
1395         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1396           prev = cfg;
1397           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1398         }
1399         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1400         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1401         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1402         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1403         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1404         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1405         Node *phi;
1406         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1407           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1408             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1409           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1410             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1411             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1412             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1413               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1414             }
1415           }
1416         } else {
1417           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1418           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1419           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1420           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1421             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1422           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1423             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1424             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1425             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1426           }
1427         }
1428         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1429         if( idx != 0 ) {
1430           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1431           if( hit == NULL ) {
1432            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1433           } else {                                      // or
1434             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1435             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1436             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1437           }
1438           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1439         }
1440         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1441         _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1442         _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1443         use->set_req(idx, phi);
1444         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1445           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1446           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1447           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1448           // IGVN does CSE).
1449           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1450           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1451             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1452         }
1453 
1454         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1455         // below the post-loop merge point.
1456         sink_use( use, prev );
1457       }
1458     }
1459   }
1460 
1461   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1462   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1463   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1464   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1465   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1466   if( split_if_set ) {
1467     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1468       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1469       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1470         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1471         _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1472         _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1473         iff->set_req(1, b);
1474       }
1475     }
1476   }
1477   if( split_bool_set ) {
1478     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1479       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1480       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1481       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1482       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1483       _igvn.hash_delete(b);
1484       _igvn._worklist.push(b);
1485       b->set_req(1, cmp);
1486     }
1487   }
1488   if( split_cex_set ) {
1489     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1490       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1491       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1492       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1493       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1494       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1495     }
1496   }
1497 
1498 }
1499 
1500 
1501 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1502 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1503 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1504 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1505 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1506 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1507   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1508   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1509   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1510   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1511     return 0;
1512   }
1513   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1514   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1515   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1516     return 0;
1517   }
1518   // Must have an invariant operand
1519   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1520     return 0;
1521   }
1522   Node* add2 = NULL;
1523   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1524   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1525     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1526     Node* phi = cmp1;
1527     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1528       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1529       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1530                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1531       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1532         add2 = add->in(2);
1533         break;
1534       }
1535     }
1536   } else {
1537     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1538     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1539     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1540                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1541     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1542       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1543       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1544         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1545           add2 = add->in(2);
1546           break;
1547         }
1548       }
1549     }
1550   }
1551   if (add2 != NULL) {
1552     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1553     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1554       return add2t->get_con();
1555     }
1556   }
1557   return 0;
1558 }
1559 
1560 
1561 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1562 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1563 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1564   Node* unique = NULL;
1565   if (!n) return NULL;
1566   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1567     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1568     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1569       if (unique != NULL) {
1570         return NULL;
1571       }
1572       unique = use;
1573     }
1574   }
1575   return unique;
1576 }
1577 
1578 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1579 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1580 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1581   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1582   loop->_body.push(n);
1583   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1584     set_loop(n, loop);
1585     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1586   } else {
1587     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1588   }
1589 }
1590 
1591 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1592 // Utility to create an if-projection
1593 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1594   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1595   c->set_req(0, iff);
1596   return c;
1597 }
1598 
1599 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1600 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1601 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1602   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1603   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1604   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1605   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1606   if (iff) {
1607     iff->set_req(1, con);
1608   }
1609   return con;
1610 }
1611 
1612 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1613 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1614 //
1615 // before
1616 //           if(test)
1617 //           /     \
1618 //          v       v
1619 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1620 //
1621 // after
1622 //           if(test)
1623 //           /     \
1624 //          /       v
1625 //         |      * proj-clone
1626 //         v          |
1627 //    other-proj      v
1628 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1629 //                  /  \
1630 //                 v    v
1631 //         * new-proj  proj
1632 //         (returned)
1633 //
1634 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1635   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1636   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1637   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1638   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1639 
1640   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1641   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1642   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1643   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1644 
1645   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1646   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1647   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1648 
1649   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new (C,3)CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new (C,3)CmpUNode(left, right);
1650   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1651 
1652   BoolNode* bol = new (C,2)BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1653   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1654 
1655   IfNode* new_if = new (C,2)IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1656   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1657 
1658   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1659   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1660 
1661   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1662   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1663 
1664   return new_exit;
1665 }
1666 
1667 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1668 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1669 //
1670 // before
1671 //           if(test)
1672 //          /      |
1673 //         v       |
1674 //       proj      v
1675 //               other-proj
1676 //
1677 // after
1678 //           if(test)
1679 //          /      |
1680 //         v       |
1681 // * proj-clone    v
1682 //         |     other-proj
1683 //         v
1684 // * new-region
1685 //         |
1686 //         v
1687 // *      dum_if
1688 //       /     \
1689 //      v       \
1690 // * dum-proj    v
1691 //              proj
1692 //
1693 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1694   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1695   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1696   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1697   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1698 
1699   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1700   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1701   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1702   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1703 
1704   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1705   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1706   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1707 
1708   RegionNode* reg = new (C,2)RegionNode(2);
1709   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1710   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1711 
1712   IfNode* dum_if = new (C,2)IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1713   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1714 
1715   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1716   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1717 
1718   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1719   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1720 
1721   return reg;
1722 }
1723 
1724 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1725 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1726 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1727 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1728 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1729 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1730 //
1731 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1732 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1733 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1734 // preserved.
1735 //
1736 // before
1737 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1738 //         /       |
1739 //        v        v
1740 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1741 //
1742 // after
1743 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1744 //         /       |
1745 //        /        v
1746 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1747 //      /  /       |
1748 //     /  /        v
1749 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1750 //   /  /   /      |
1751 //   v  v  v       |
1752 //    region       |
1753 //        |        |
1754 //      dum-if     |
1755 //     /  |        |
1756 // ether  |        |
1757 //        v        v
1758 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1759 //
1760 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1761   const bool Signed   = true;
1762   const bool Unsigned = false;
1763 
1764   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1765   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1766   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1767   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1768   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1769   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1770 
1771   ProjNode* lp_continue = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop)->as_Proj();
1772   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1773 
1774   Node* limit = NULL;
1775   if (stride > 0) {
1776     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1777   } else {
1778     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1779     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1780   }
1781   // Create a new region on the exit path
1782   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1783 
1784   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1785   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1786   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1787   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1788 
1789   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1790   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1791   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1792   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1793 
1794   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1795   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1796 
1797   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1798 }
1799 
1800 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1801 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1802 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1803   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1804   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1805          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1806          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1807   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1808   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1809   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1810 }
1811 
1812 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1813 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1814 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1815 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1816 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1817 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1818 // on a node in "sched".
1819 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1820 
1821   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1822   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1823   VectorSet visited(a);
1824   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1825 
1826   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1827   uint idx = 0;
1828   visited.set(n->_idx);
1829 
1830   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1831   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1832     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1833     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1834       bool found = false;
1835       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1836         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1837         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1838           found = true;
1839           break;
1840         }
1841       }
1842       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1843         nstack.push(n, idx);
1844         n = elt;
1845         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1846         visited.set(n->_idx);
1847       }
1848     }
1849   }
1850 
1851   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1852   while (true) {
1853     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1854       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1855       idx++;
1856       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1857         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1858           nstack.push(n, idx);
1859           n = use;
1860           idx = 0;
1861         }
1862       }
1863     } else {
1864       // All outputs processed
1865       sched.push(n);
1866       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1867       n   = nstack.node();
1868       idx = nstack.index();
1869       nstack.pop();
1870     }
1871   }
1872 }
1873 
1874 
1875 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1876 // Has a use in the vector set
1877 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1878   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1879     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1880     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1881       return true;
1882     }
1883   }
1884   return false;
1885 }
1886 
1887 
1888 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1889 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1890 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1891   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1892   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1893     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1894     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1895       return true;
1896     }
1897   }
1898   return false;
1899 }
1900 
1901 
1902 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1903 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1904 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1905 
1906   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1907   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1908     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1909     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1910       worklist.push(use);
1911     }
1912   }
1913   while( worklist.size() ) {
1914     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1915     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1916     uint j;
1917     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1918       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1919     }
1920     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1921 
1922     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1923     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1924     _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1925     use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1926     _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1927     Node* use_c;
1928     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1929       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1930     } else {
1931       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1932       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
1933     }
1934     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1935     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1936     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1937     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1938 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1939     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1940       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1941     }
1942 #endif
1943   }
1944 }
1945 
1946 
1947 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1948 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1949 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1950 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1951 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1952 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1953 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1954                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
1955   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
1956     return;
1957   }
1958   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1959   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1960     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1961     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
1962          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
1963          use->in(1) == n)  {
1964       worklist.push(use);
1965     }
1966   }
1967   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
1968     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
1969     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1970     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
1971     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1972     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
1973     sink_list.push(n_clone);
1974     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
1975 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1976     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1977       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
1978     }
1979 #endif
1980     while( worklist.size() ) {
1981       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1982       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1983       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1984       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
1985         if (use->in(j) == n) {
1986           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1987         }
1988       }
1989     }
1990   }
1991 }
1992 
1993 
1994 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
1995 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
1996 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
1997   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
1998   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
1999   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2000   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2001   if( hit == NULL ) {
2002     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2003     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2004   } else {
2005     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2006     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2007     phi = hit;
2008   }
2009   _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2010   _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2011   use->set_req(idx, phi);
2012 }
2013 
2014 #ifdef ASSERT
2015 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2016 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2017 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2018                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2019   uint i;
2020   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2021   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2022     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2023       return false;
2024     }
2025   }
2026   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2027   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2028     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2029     uint di = def->_idx;
2030     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2031     if (peel.test(di)) {
2032       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2033         return false;
2034       }
2035       // Must be in peel_list also
2036       bool found = false;
2037       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2038         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2039           found = true;
2040           break;
2041         }
2042       }
2043       if (!found) {
2044         return false;
2045       }
2046     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2047       if (peel.test(di)) {
2048         return false;
2049       }
2050     } else {
2051       return false;
2052     }
2053   }
2054   return true;
2055 }
2056 
2057 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2058 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2059 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2060   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2061   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2062           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2063           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2064            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2065            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2066           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2067 }
2068 
2069 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2070 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2071 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2072                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2073   uint len = peel_list.size();
2074   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2075     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2076 
2077     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2078       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2079       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2080       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2081         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2082         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2083           // Okay
2084         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2085           return false;
2086         }
2087       }
2088     }
2089   }
2090   return true;
2091 }
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2095 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2096 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2097 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2098 //
2099 //    before                       after                where it came from
2100 //
2101 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2102 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2103 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2104 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2105 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2106 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2107 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2108 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2109 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2110 //                               exitB:
2111 //                                 stmt4
2112 //                               exitA:
2113 //
2114 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2115 //         induction variable.
2116 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2117 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2118 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2119 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2120 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2121 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2122 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2123 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2124 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2125 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2126 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2127 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2128 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2129 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2130 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2131 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2132 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2133 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2134 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2135 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2136 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2137 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2138 //         dominator depth.
2139 //
2140 //                   orig
2141 //
2142 //                   stmt1
2143 //                     |
2144 //                     v
2145 //               loop predicate
2146 //                     |
2147 //                     v
2148 //                   loop<----+
2149 //                     |      |
2150 //                   stmt2    |
2151 //                     |      |
2152 //                     v      |
2153 //                    ifA     |
2154 //                   / |      |
2155 //                  v  v      |
2156 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2157 //               /     |      |
2158 //              /   ===|==cut |
2159 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2160 //            /        |      |
2161 //            |        v      |
2162 //            v       ifB     |
2163 //          exitA:   / \      |
2164 //                  /   \     |
2165 //                 v     v    |
2166 //               false true   |
2167 //               /       \    |
2168 //              /         ----+
2169 //             |
2170 //             v
2171 //           exitB:
2172 //           stmt4
2173 //
2174 //
2175 //            after clone loop
2176 //
2177 //                   stmt1
2178 //                     |
2179 //                     v
2180 //               loop predicate
2181 //                 /       \
2182 //        clone   /         \   orig
2183 //               /           \
2184 //              /             \
2185 //             v               v
2186 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2187 //   |      |                    |      |
2188 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2189 //   |      |                    |      |
2190 //   |      v                    v      |
2191 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2192 //   |      | \                / |      |
2193 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2194 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2195 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2196 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2197 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2198 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2199 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2200 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2201 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2202 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2203 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2204 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2205 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2206 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2207 //               dom  \  /
2208 //                 \  1v v2
2209 //                  regionB
2210 //                     |
2211 //                     v
2212 //                   exitB:
2213 //                   stmt4
2214 //
2215 //
2216 //           after partial peel
2217 //
2218 //                  stmt1
2219 //                     |
2220 //                     v
2221 //               loop predicate
2222 //                 /
2223 //        clone   /             orig
2224 //               /          TOP
2225 //              /             \
2226 //             v               v
2227 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2228 //          |                    |      |
2229 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2230 //          |                    |      |
2231 //          v                    v      |
2232 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2233 //          | \                / |      |
2234 //          v  v              v  v      |
2235 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2236 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2237 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2238 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2239 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2240 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2241 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2242 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2243 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2244 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2245 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2246 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2247 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2248 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2249 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2250 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2251 //  |    |             |                |   |
2252 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2253 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2254 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2255 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2256 //  |                                       |
2257 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2258 //
2259 //
2260 //              final graph
2261 //
2262 //                  stmt1
2263 //                    |
2264 //                    v
2265 //               loop predicate
2266 //                    |
2267 //                    v
2268 //                  stmt2 clone
2269 //                    |
2270 //                    v
2271 //         ........> ifA clone
2272 //         :        / |
2273 //        dom      /  |
2274 //         :      v   v
2275 //         :  false   true
2276 //         :  |       |
2277 //         :  |       v
2278 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2279 //         :  |        |        |
2280 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2281 //         :  |        |        |
2282 //         :  |        v        |
2283 //         :  |       ifB       |
2284 //         :  |      / \        |
2285 //         :  |     v   v       |
2286 //         :  |  false true     |
2287 //         :  |   |     |       |
2288 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2289 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2290 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2291 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2292 //         :  |      /  \       |
2293 //         :  |     /    \      |
2294 //         :  |    v     v      |
2295 //         :  |  false  true    |
2296 //         :  |  /        \     |
2297 //         :  v  v         -----+
2298 //          RegionA
2299 //             |
2300 //             v
2301 //           exitA
2302 //
2303 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2304 
2305   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2306   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2307     return false;  }
2308 
2309   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2310 
2311   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2312     return false;
2313   }
2314 
2315   // Check for complex exit control
2316   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2317     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2318     int opc = n->Opcode();
2319     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2320         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2321         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2322         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2323         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2324 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2325       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2326         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2327       }
2328 #endif
2329       return false;
2330     }
2331   }
2332 
2333   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2334 
2335   // Step 1: find cut point
2336 
2337   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2338   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2339   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2340   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2341 
2342   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2343   while( iff != head ) {
2344     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2345       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2346       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2347       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2348       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2349           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2350           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2351         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2352         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2353           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2354         } else {
2355           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2356           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2357         }
2358       }
2359     }
2360     iff = idom(iff);
2361   }
2362   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2363   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2364   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2365     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2366       return false;   // No peel point found
2367     }
2368     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2369     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2370       return false;   // No peel point found
2371     }
2372     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2373   }
2374   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2375   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2376   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2377     return false;
2378   }
2379 
2380 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2381   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2382     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2383     loop->dump_head();
2384   }
2385 
2386   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2387     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2388     Node_List wl;
2389     Node* t = head->in(2);
2390     while (true) {
2391       wl.push(t);
2392       if (t == head) break;
2393       t = idom(t);
2394     }
2395     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2396       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2397       tt->dump();
2398       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2399     }
2400   }
2401 #endif
2402   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2403   VectorSet peel(area);
2404   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2405   Node_List peel_list(area);
2406   Node_List worklist(area);
2407   Node_List sink_list(area);
2408 
2409   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2410   // the head through last_peel.
2411   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2412   worklist.push(head);
2413   peel.set(head->_idx);
2414   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2415     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2416     if (n != last_peel) {
2417       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2418         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2419         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2420             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2421             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2422           worklist.push(use);
2423         }
2424       }
2425     }
2426   }
2427 
2428   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2429   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2430   uint i;
2431   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2432     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2433     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2434     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2435       peel.set(n->_idx);
2436     } else {
2437       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2438     }
2439   }
2440 
2441   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2442   //         not-peeled section
2443 
2444   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2445   // Result in right-most operand.
2446   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2447 
2448   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2449 
2450   // For future check for too many new phis
2451   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2452   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2453     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2454     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2455   }
2456 
2457 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2458   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2459     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2460   }
2461 #endif
2462 
2463   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2464   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2465   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2466     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2467 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2468   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2469 #endif
2470     bool incr = true;
2471     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2472 
2473       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2474 
2475         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2476         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2477 
2478         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2479 
2480           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2481           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2482           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2483             clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2484 
2485             sink_list.push(n);
2486             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2487             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2488             peel_list.remove(i);
2489             incr = false;
2490 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2491             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2492               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2493                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2494             }
2495 #endif
2496           }
2497         } else {
2498           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2499           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2500           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2501           new_phi_cnt++;
2502         }
2503       }
2504     }
2505     if (incr) i++;
2506   }
2507 
2508   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2509 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2510     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2511       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2512                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2513     }
2514 #endif
2515     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2516       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2517     }
2518     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2519     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2520     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2521     return false;
2522   }
2523 
2524   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2525 
2526   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2527   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2528   LoopNode* new_head = new (C, 3) LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2529   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2530   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2531   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2532   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2533   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2534   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2535   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2536   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2537   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2538 
2539   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2540     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2541     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2542   }
2543 
2544   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2545 
2546   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2547 
2548   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2549   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2550   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2551 
2552   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2553   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2554   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2555 
2556   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2557 
2558   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2559     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2560     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2561       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2562         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2563         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2564             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2565              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2566           worklist.push(use);
2567         }
2568       }
2569       while( worklist.size() ) {
2570         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2571         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2572           Node* n = use->in(j);
2573           if (n == def) {
2574 
2575             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2576             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2577 
2578             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2579 
2580             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2581               // use is in loop
2582               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2583                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2584                 _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2585                 use->set_req(j, C->top());
2586                 _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2587                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2588               }
2589             } else {
2590               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2591               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2592               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2593               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2594                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2595                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2596               }
2597             }
2598           }
2599         }
2600       }
2601     }
2602   }
2603 
2604   // Step 3b: retarget control
2605 
2606   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2607   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2608   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2609   // the loop.
2610   //                            from    to
2611   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2612   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2613   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2614   //          orig-peeled
2615 
2616   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2617     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2618     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2619         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2620       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2621       _igvn.hash_delete(n_clone);
2622       n_clone->set_req(0, new_head_clone);
2623       _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
2624     }
2625   }
2626 
2627   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2628   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head_clone);
2629   new_head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2630   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head_clone);
2631 
2632   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2633   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head);
2634   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, C->top());
2635   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2636   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head);
2637 
2638   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2639   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2640   // clone head's back-branch
2641   _igvn.hash_delete(head);
2642   _igvn.hash_delete(head_clone);
2643   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2644   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2645   head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2646   _igvn._worklist.push(head);
2647   _igvn._worklist.push(head_clone);
2648 
2649   // Similarly modify the phis
2650   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2651     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2652     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2653       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2654       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2655       _igvn.hash_delete(use_clone);
2656       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2657       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2658       use_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2659       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2660       _igvn._worklist.push(use_clone);
2661     }
2662   }
2663 
2664   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2665 
2666   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2667   recompute_dom_depth();
2668 
2669   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2670   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2671   C->set_major_progress();
2672 
2673 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2674   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2675     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2676     Node_List wl(area);
2677     Node* t = last_peel;
2678     while (true) {
2679       wl.push(t);
2680       if (t == head_clone) break;
2681       t = idom(t);
2682     }
2683     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2684       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2685       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2686       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2687       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2688       tt->dump();
2689     }
2690   }
2691 #endif
2692   return true;
2693 }
2694 
2695 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2696 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2697 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2698 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2699 // register move)
2700 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2701   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2702   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2703   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2704     return;
2705   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2706     return;
2707 
2708   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2709   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2710   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2711   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2712 
2713   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2714   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2715   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2716   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2717 
2718   bool progress = true;
2719   while (progress) {
2720     progress = false;
2721     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2722       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2723       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2724       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2725       if (use->is_Phi()) {
2726         u_ctrl = NULL;
2727         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
2728           if (use->in(j) == phi)
2729             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
2730       }
2731       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2732       // Look for loop-invariant use
2733       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
2734       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
2735       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2736       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2737       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
2738       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2739       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2740       Node *opaq = new (C, 2) Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
2741       register_new_node( opaq, u_ctrl );
2742       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2743       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2744       Node *post = new (C, 3) AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2745       register_new_node( post, u_ctrl );
2746       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2747       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2748       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2749         if (use->in(j) == phi)
2750           use->set_req(j, post);
2751       }
2752       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2753       progress = true;
2754       break;
2755     }
2756   }
2757 
2758 }