1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2012, 2015 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 #include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  37 
  38 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  39 
  40 int VM_Version::_features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
  41 int VM_Version::_measured_cache_line_size = 32; // pessimistic init value
  42 const char* VM_Version::_features_str = "";
  43 bool VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
  44 
  45 
  46 #define MSG(flag)   \
  47   if (flag && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(flag))                                  \
  48       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),                       \
  49                   "warning: -XX:+" #flag " requires -XX:+UseSIGTRAP\n" \
  50                   "         -XX:+" #flag " will be disabled!\n");
  51 
  52 void VM_Version::initialize() {
  53 
  54   // Test which instructions are supported and measure cache line size.
  55   determine_features();
  56 
  57   // If PowerArchitecturePPC64 hasn't been specified explicitly determine from features.
  58   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PowerArchitecturePPC64)) {
  59     if (VM_Version::has_lqarx()) {
  60       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 8);
  61     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntw()) {
  62       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 7);
  63     } else if (VM_Version::has_cmpb()) {
  64       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 6);
  65     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntb()) {
  66       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 5);
  67     } else {
  68       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 0);
  69     }
  70   }
  71   guarantee(PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 0 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 5 ||
  72             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 7 ||
  73             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 8,
  74             "PowerArchitecturePPC64 should be 0, 5, 6, 7, or 8");
  75 
  76   // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
  77   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 >= 8) {
  78     config_dscr();
  79   }
  80 
  81   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  82     MSG(TrapBasedICMissChecks);
  83     MSG(TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks);
  84     MSG(TrapBasedNullChecks);
  85     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks, false);
  86     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,       false);
  87     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedICMissChecks,     false);
  88   }
  89 
  90 #ifdef COMPILER2
  91   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  92     MSG(TrapBasedRangeChecks);
  93     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedRangeChecks, false);
  94   }
  95 
  96   // On Power6 test for section size.
  97   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6) {
  98     determine_section_size();
  99   // TODO: PPC port } else {
 100   // TODO: PPC port PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 101   }
 102 
 103   MaxVectorSize = 8;
 104 #endif
 105 
 106   // Create and print feature-string.
 107   char buf[(num_features+1) * 16]; // Max 16 chars per feature.
 108   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 109                "ppc64%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 110                (has_fsqrt()   ? " fsqrt"   : ""),
 111                (has_isel()    ? " isel"    : ""),
 112                (has_lxarxeh() ? " lxarxeh" : ""),
 113                (has_cmpb()    ? " cmpb"    : ""),
 114                //(has_mftgpr()? " mftgpr"  : ""),
 115                (has_popcntb() ? " popcntb" : ""),
 116                (has_popcntw() ? " popcntw" : ""),
 117                (has_fcfids()  ? " fcfids"  : ""),
 118                (has_vand()    ? " vand"    : ""),
 119                (has_lqarx()   ? " lqarx"   : ""),
 120                (has_vcipher() ? " vcipher" : ""),
 121                (has_vpmsumb() ? " vpmsumb" : ""),
 122                (has_tcheck()  ? " tcheck"  : "")
 123                // Make sure number of %s matches num_features!
 124               );
 125   _features_str = os::strdup(buf);
 126   if (Verbose) {
 127     print_features();
 128   }
 129 
 130   // PPC64 supports 8-byte compare-exchange operations (see
 131   // Atomic::cmpxchg and StubGenerator::generate_atomic_cmpxchg_ptr)
 132   // and 'atomic long memory ops' (see Unsafe_GetLongVolatile).
 133   _supports_cx8 = true;
 134 
 135   UseSSE = 0; // Only on x86 and x64
 136 
 137   intx cache_line_size = _measured_cache_line_size;
 138 
 139   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1;
 140 
 141   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 4) {
 142     AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size; // Need exact value.
 143     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 12; // Use larger blocks by default.
 144     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 2*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 145   } else {
 146     if (cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize) AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
 147     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 3; // Optimistic value.
 148     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 3*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 149   }
 150 
 151   assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
 152   if (AllocatePrefetchLines < 1) { // Set valid value in product VM.
 153     AllocatePrefetchLines = 1; // Conservative value.
 154   }
 155 
 156   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 3 && AllocatePrefetchDistance < cache_line_size) {
 157     AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1; // Fall back if inappropriate.
 158   }
 159 
 160   assert(AllocatePrefetchStyle >= 0, "AllocatePrefetchStyle should be positive");
 161 
 162   if (UseCRC32Intrinsics) {
 163     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics))
 164       warning("CRC32 intrinsics  are not available on this CPU");
 165     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, false);
 166   }
 167 
 168   // The AES intrinsic stubs require AES instruction support.
 169   if (UseAES) {
 170     warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
 171     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
 172   }
 173   if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
 174     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics))
 175       warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 176     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 177   }
 178 
 179   if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {
 180     warning("GHASH intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 181     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);
 182   }
 183 
 184   if (UseSHA) {
 185     warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
 186     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 187   }
 188   if (UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
 189     warning("SHA intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 190     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
 191     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
 192     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
 193   }
 194 
 195   if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
 196     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics))
 197       warning("CRC32C intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 198     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);
 199   }
 200 
 201   // Adjust RTM (Restricted Transactional Memory) flags.
 202   if (!has_tcheck() && UseRTMLocking) {
 203     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 204     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 205     // VM_Version_init() is executed after UseBiasedLocking is used
 206     // in Thread::allocate().
 207     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM instructions are not available on this CPU");
 208   }
 209 
 210   if (UseRTMLocking) {
 211 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 212     if (!UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) {
 213       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform. "
 214                                     "It must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag.");
 215     } else {
 216       warning("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform.");
 217     }
 218     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseRTMLocking)) {
 219       // RTM locking should be used only for applications with
 220       // high lock contention. For now we do not use it by default.
 221       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking flag should be only set on command line");
 222     }
 223     if (!is_power_of_2(RTMTotalCountIncrRate)) {
 224       warning("RTMTotalCountIncrRate must be a power of 2, resetting it to 64");
 225       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMTotalCountIncrRate, 64);
 226     }
 227     if (RTMAbortRatio < 0 || RTMAbortRatio > 100) {
 228       warning("RTMAbortRatio must be in the range 0 to 100, resetting it to 50");
 229       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMAbortRatio, 50);
 230     }
 231     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNewFastLockPPC64, false); // Does not implement TM.
 232     guarantee(RTMSpinLoopCount > 0, "unsupported");
 233 #else
 234     // Only C2 does RTM locking optimization.
 235     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 236     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 237     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM locking optimization is not supported in this VM");
 238 #endif
 239   } else { // !UseRTMLocking
 240     if (UseRTMForStackLocks) {
 241       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks)) {
 242         warning("UseRTMForStackLocks flag should be off when UseRTMLocking flag is off");
 243       }
 244       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks, false);
 245     }
 246     if (UseRTMDeopt) {
 247       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMDeopt, false);
 248     }
 249     if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 250       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics, false);
 251     }
 252   }
 253 
 254   // This machine does not allow unaligned memory accesses
 255   if (UseUnalignedAccesses) {
 256     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses))
 257       warning("Unaligned memory access is not available on this CPU");
 258     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, false);
 259   }
 260 }
 261 
 262 bool VM_Version::use_biased_locking() {
 263 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 264   // RTM locking is most useful when there is high lock contention and
 265   // low data contention. With high lock contention the lock is usually
 266   // inflated and biased locking is not suitable for that case.
 267   // RTM locking code requires that biased locking is off.
 268   // Note: we can't switch off UseBiasedLocking in get_processor_features()
 269   // because it is used by Thread::allocate() which is called before
 270   // VM_Version::initialize().
 271   if (UseRTMLocking && UseBiasedLocking) {
 272     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking)) {
 273       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
 274     } else {
 275       warning("Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
 276       UseBiasedLocking = false;
 277     }
 278   }
 279 #endif
 280   return UseBiasedLocking;
 281 }
 282 
 283 void VM_Version::print_features() {
 284   tty->print_cr("Version: %s cache_line_size = %d", cpu_features(), (int) get_cache_line_size());
 285 }
 286 
 287 #ifdef COMPILER2
 288 // Determine section size on power6: If section size is 8 instructions,
 289 // there should be a difference between the two testloops of ~15 %. If
 290 // no difference is detected the section is assumed to be 32 instructions.
 291 void VM_Version::determine_section_size() {
 292 
 293   int unroll = 80;
 294 
 295   const int code_size = (2* unroll * 32 + 100)*BytesPerInstWord;
 296 
 297   // Allocate space for the code.
 298   ResourceMark rm;
 299   CodeBuffer cb("detect_section_size", code_size, 0);
 300   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 301 
 302   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 303   // Emit code.
 304   void (*test1)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 305 
 306   Label l1;
 307 
 308   a->li(R4, 1);
 309   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 310   a->b(l1);
 311   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 312 
 313   a->bind(l1);
 314 
 315   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 316     // Schleife 1
 317     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 318     // ;; 0
 319     a->nop();                   // 1
 320     a->fpnop0();                // 2
 321     a->fpnop1();                // 3
 322     a->addi(R4,R4, -1); // 4
 323 
 324     // ;;  1
 325     a->nop();                   // 5
 326     a->fmr(F6, F6);             // 6
 327     a->fmr(F7, F7);             // 7
 328     a->endgroup();              // 8
 329     // ------- sector 8 ------------
 330 
 331     // ;;  2
 332     a->nop();                   // 9
 333     a->nop();                   // 10
 334     a->fmr(F8, F8);             // 11
 335     a->fmr(F9, F9);             // 12
 336 
 337     // ;;  3
 338     a->nop();                   // 13
 339     a->fmr(F10, F10);           // 14
 340     a->fmr(F11, F11);           // 15
 341     a->endgroup();              // 16
 342     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 343 
 344     // ;;  4
 345     a->nop();                   // 17
 346     a->nop();                   // 18
 347     a->fmr(F15, F15);           // 19
 348     a->fmr(F16, F16);           // 20
 349 
 350     // ;;  5
 351     a->nop();                   // 21
 352     a->fmr(F17, F17);           // 22
 353     a->fmr(F18, F18);           // 23
 354     a->endgroup();              // 24
 355     // ------- sector 24  ------------
 356 
 357     // ;;  6
 358     a->nop();                   // 25
 359     a->nop();                   // 26
 360     a->fmr(F19, F19);           // 27
 361     a->fmr(F20, F20);           // 28
 362 
 363     // ;;  7
 364     a->nop();                   // 29
 365     a->fmr(F21, F21);           // 30
 366     a->fmr(F22, F22);           // 31
 367     a->brnop0();                // 32
 368 
 369     // ------- sector 32 ------------
 370   }
 371 
 372   // ;; 8
 373   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);   // 33
 374   a->bge(CCR0, l1);             // 34
 375   a->blr();
 376 
 377   // Emit code.
 378   void (*test2)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 379   // uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 380 
 381   Label l2;
 382 
 383   a->li(R4, 1);
 384   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 385   a->b(l2);
 386   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 387 
 388   a->bind(l2);
 389 
 390   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 391     // Schleife 2
 392     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 393     // ;; 0
 394     a->brnop0();                  // 1
 395     a->nop();                     // 2
 396     //a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);
 397     a->fpnop0();                  // 3
 398     a->fpnop1();                  // 4
 399     a->addi(R4,R4, -1);           // 5
 400 
 401     // ;; 1
 402 
 403     a->nop();                     // 6
 404     a->fmr(F6, F6);               // 7
 405     a->fmr(F7, F7);               // 8
 406     // ------- sector 8 ---------------
 407 
 408     // ;; 2
 409     a->endgroup();                // 9
 410 
 411     // ;; 3
 412     a->nop();                     // 10
 413     a->nop();                     // 11
 414     a->fmr(F8, F8);               // 12
 415 
 416     // ;; 4
 417     a->fmr(F9, F9);               // 13
 418     a->nop();                     // 14
 419     a->fmr(F10, F10);             // 15
 420 
 421     // ;; 5
 422     a->fmr(F11, F11);             // 16
 423     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 424 
 425     // ;; 6
 426     a->endgroup();                // 17
 427 
 428     // ;; 7
 429     a->nop();                     // 18
 430     a->nop();                     // 19
 431     a->fmr(F15, F15);             // 20
 432 
 433     // ;; 8
 434     a->fmr(F16, F16);             // 21
 435     a->nop();                     // 22
 436     a->fmr(F17, F17);             // 23
 437 
 438     // ;; 9
 439     a->fmr(F18, F18);             // 24
 440     // -------- sector 24 -------------
 441 
 442     // ;; 10
 443     a->endgroup();                // 25
 444 
 445     // ;; 11
 446     a->nop();                     // 26
 447     a->nop();                     // 27
 448     a->fmr(F19, F19);             // 28
 449 
 450     // ;; 12
 451     a->fmr(F20, F20);             // 29
 452     a->nop();                     // 30
 453     a->fmr(F21, F21);             // 31
 454 
 455     // ;; 13
 456     a->fmr(F22, F22);             // 32
 457   }
 458 
 459   // -------- sector 32 -------------
 460   // ;; 14
 461   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll); // 33
 462   a->bge(CCR0, l2);           // 34
 463 
 464   a->blr();
 465   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 466   a->flush();
 467 
 468   double loop1_seconds,loop2_seconds, rel_diff;
 469   uint64_t start1, stop1;
 470 
 471   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 472   (*test1)();
 473   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 474   loop1_seconds = (stop1- start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 475 
 476 
 477   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 478   (*test2)();
 479   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 480 
 481   loop2_seconds = (stop1 - start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 482 
 483   rel_diff = (loop2_seconds - loop1_seconds) / loop1_seconds *100;
 484 
 485   if (PrintAssembly) {
 486     ttyLocker ttyl;
 487     tty->print_cr("Decoding section size detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 488     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 489     tty->print_cr("Time loop1 :%f", loop1_seconds);
 490     tty->print_cr("Time loop2 :%f", loop2_seconds);
 491     tty->print_cr("(time2 - time1) / time1 = %f %%", rel_diff);
 492 
 493     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 494       tty->print_cr("Section Size 8 Instructions");
 495     } else{
 496       tty->print_cr("Section Size 32 Instructions or Power5");
 497     }
 498   }
 499 
 500 #if 0 // TODO: PPC port
 501   // Set sector size (if not set explicitly).
 502   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Power6SectorSize128PPC64)) {
 503     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 504       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 505     } else {
 506       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 507     }
 508   } else if (Power6SectorSize128PPC64) {
 509     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 510   } else {
 511     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 512   }
 513 #endif
 514   if (UsePower6SchedulerPPC64) Unimplemented();
 515 }
 516 #endif // COMPILER2
 517 
 518 void VM_Version::determine_features() {
 519 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
 520   // 1 InstWord per call for the blr instruction.
 521   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*1)*BytesPerInstWord;
 522 #else
 523   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 524   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 525 #endif
 526   int features = 0;
 527 
 528   // create test area
 529   enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 2*4*K }; // Needs to be >=2* max cache line size (cache line size can't exceed min page size).
 530   char test_area[BUFFER_SIZE];
 531   char *mid_of_test_area = &test_area[BUFFER_SIZE>>1];
 532 
 533   // Allocate space for the code.
 534   ResourceMark rm;
 535   CodeBuffer cb("detect_cpu_features", code_size, 0);
 536   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 537 
 538   // Must be set to true so we can generate the test code.
 539   _features = VM_Version::all_features_m;
 540 
 541   // Emit code.
 542   void (*test)(address addr, uint64_t offset)=(void(*)(address addr, uint64_t offset))(void *)a->function_entry();
 543   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 544   // Don't use R0 in ldarx.
 545   // Keep R3_ARG1 unmodified, it contains &field (see below).
 546   // Keep R4_ARG2 unmodified, it contains offset = 0 (see below).
 547   a->fsqrt(F3, F4);                            // code[0]  -> fsqrt_m
 548   a->fsqrts(F3, F4);                           // code[1]  -> fsqrts_m
 549   a->isel(R7, R5, R6, 0);                      // code[2]  -> isel_m
 550   a->ldarx_unchecked(R7, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[3]  -> lxarx_m
 551   a->cmpb(R7, R5, R6);                         // code[4]  -> cmpb
 552   a->popcntb(R7, R5);                          // code[5]  -> popcntb
 553   a->popcntw(R7, R5);                          // code[6]  -> popcntw
 554   a->fcfids(F3, F4);                           // code[7]  -> fcfids
 555   a->vand(VR0, VR0, VR0);                      // code[8]  -> vand
 556   // arg0 of lqarx must be an even register, (arg1 + arg2) must be a multiple of 16
 557   a->lqarx_unchecked(R6, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[9]  -> lqarx_m
 558   a->vcipher(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[10] -> vcipher
 559   a->vpmsumb(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[11] -> vpmsumb
 560   a->tcheck(0);                                // code[12] -> tcheck
 561   a->blr();
 562 
 563   // Emit function to set one cache line to zero. Emit function descriptor and get pointer to it.
 564   void (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(char*) = (void(*)(char*))(void *)a->function_entry();
 565   a->dcbz(R3_ARG1); // R3_ARG1 = addr
 566   a->blr();
 567 
 568   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 569   a->flush();
 570   _features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
 571 
 572   // Print the detection code.
 573   if (PrintAssembly) {
 574     ttyLocker ttyl;
 575     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 576     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 577   }
 578 
 579   // Measure cache line size.
 580   memset(test_area, 0xFF, BUFFER_SIZE); // Fill test area with 0xFF.
 581   (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(mid_of_test_area); // Call function which executes dcbz to the middle.
 582   int count = 0; // count zeroed bytes
 583   for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) if (test_area[i] == 0) count++;
 584   guarantee(is_power_of_2(count), "cache line size needs to be a power of 2");
 585   _measured_cache_line_size = count;
 586 
 587   // Execute code. Illegal instructions will be replaced by 0 in the signal handler.
 588   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = true;
 589   // We must align the first argument to 16 bytes because of the lqarx check.
 590   (*test)((address)align_size_up((intptr_t)mid_of_test_area, 16), (uint64_t)0);
 591   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
 592 
 593   // determine which instructions are legal.
 594   int feature_cntr = 0;
 595   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrt_m;
 596   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrts_m;
 597   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= isel_m;
 598   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lxarxeh_m;
 599   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= cmpb_m;
 600   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntb_m;
 601   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntw_m;
 602   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fcfids_m;
 603   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vand_m;
 604   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lqarx_m;
 605   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vcipher_m;
 606   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vpmsumb_m;
 607   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= tcheck_m;
 608 
 609   // Print the detection code.
 610   if (PrintAssembly) {
 611     ttyLocker ttyl;
 612     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " after execution:", p2i(code));
 613     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 614   }
 615 
 616   _features = features;
 617 }
 618 
 619 // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
 620 void VM_Version::config_dscr() {
 621   assert(has_tcheck(), "Only execute on Power 8 or later!");
 622 
 623   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 624   const int code_size = (2+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 625 
 626   // Allocate space for the code.
 627   ResourceMark rm;
 628   CodeBuffer cb("config_dscr", code_size, 0);
 629   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 630 
 631   // Emit code.
 632   uint64_t (*get_dscr)() = (uint64_t(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 633   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 634   a->mfdscr(R3);
 635   a->blr();
 636 
 637   void (*set_dscr)(long) = (void(*)(long))(void *)a->function_entry();
 638   a->mtdscr(R3);
 639   a->blr();
 640 
 641   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 642   a->flush();
 643 
 644   // Print the detection code.
 645   if (PrintAssembly) {
 646     ttyLocker ttyl;
 647     tty->print_cr("Decoding dscr configuration stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 648     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 649   }
 650 
 651   // Apply the configuration if needed.
 652   uint64_t dscr_val = (*get_dscr)();
 653   if (Verbose) {
 654     tty->print_cr("dscr value was 0x%lx" , dscr_val);
 655   }
 656   bool change_requested = false;
 657   if (DSCR_PPC64 != (uintx)-1) {
 658     dscr_val = DSCR_PPC64;
 659     change_requested = true;
 660   }
 661   if (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 <= 7) {
 662     uint64_t mask = 0x7;
 663     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64) {
 664       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64);
 665       change_requested = true;
 666     }
 667   }
 668   if (DSCR_URG_PPC64 <= 7) {
 669     uint64_t mask = 0x7 << 6;
 670     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 << 6) {
 671       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_URG_PPC64 << 6);
 672       change_requested = true;
 673     }
 674   }
 675   if (change_requested) {
 676     (*set_dscr)(dscr_val);
 677     if (Verbose) {
 678       tty->print_cr("dscr was set to 0x%lx" , (*get_dscr)());
 679     }
 680   }
 681 }
 682 
 683 static int saved_features = 0;
 684 
 685 void VM_Version::allow_all() {
 686   saved_features = _features;
 687   _features      = all_features_m;
 688 }
 689 
 690 void VM_Version::revert() {
 691   _features = saved_features;
 692 }