1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.classfile;
  24 
  25 import java.io.DataInputStream;
  26 import java.io.IOException;
  27 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
  28 import java.util.ArrayList;
  29 import java.util.List;
  30 
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.classfile.ClassfileConstant.Utf8;
  32 
  33 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  34 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  35 
  36 /**
  37  * Container for objects representing the {@code Code} attributes parsed from a class file.
  38  *
  39  * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.3">Code
  40  *      attributes</a>
  41  * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.4">Constant
  42  *      Pool</a>
  43  */
  44 public class Classfile {
  45 
  46     private final ResolvedJavaType type;
  47     private final List<ClassfileBytecode> codeAttributes;
  48 
  49     private static final int MAJOR_VERSION_JAVA7 = 51;
  50     private static final int MAJOR_VERSION_JAVA9 = 53;
  51 
  52     /**
  53      * Creates a {@link Classfile} by parsing the class file bytes for {@code type} loadable from
  54      * {@code context}.
  55      *
  56      * @throws NoClassDefFoundError if there is an IO error while parsing the class file
  57      */
  58     public Classfile(ResolvedJavaType type, DataInputStream stream, ClassfileBytecodeProvider context) throws IOException {
  59         this.type = type;
  60 
  61         // magic
  62         int magic = stream.readInt();
  63         assert magic == 0xCAFEBABE;
  64 
  65         int minor = stream.readUnsignedShort();
  66         int major = stream.readUnsignedShort();
  67         if (major < MAJOR_VERSION_JAVA7 || major > MAJOR_VERSION_JAVA9) {
  68             throw new UnsupportedClassVersionError("Unsupported class file version: " + major + "." + minor);
  69         }
  70 
  71         ClassfileConstantPool cp = new ClassfileConstantPool(stream, context);
  72 
  73         // access_flags, this_class, super_class
  74         skipFully(stream, 6);
  75 
  76         // interfaces
  77         skipFully(stream, stream.readUnsignedShort() * 2);
  78 
  79         // fields
  80         skipFields(stream);
  81 
  82         // methods
  83         codeAttributes = readMethods(stream, cp);
  84 
  85         // attributes
  86         skipAttributes(stream);
  87     }
  88 
  89     public ClassfileBytecode getCode(String name, String descriptor) {
  90         for (ClassfileBytecode code : codeAttributes) {
  91             ResolvedJavaMethod method = code.getMethod();
  92             if (method.getName().equals(name) && method.getSignature().toMethodDescriptor().equals(descriptor)) {
  93                 return code;
  94             }
  95         }
  96         throw new NoSuchMethodError(type.toJavaName() + "." + name + descriptor);
  97     }
  98 
  99     private static void skipAttributes(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
 100         int attributesCount;
 101         attributesCount = stream.readUnsignedShort();
 102         for (int i = 0; i < attributesCount; i++) {
 103             skipFully(stream, 2); // name_index
 104             int attributeLength = stream.readInt();
 105             skipFully(stream, attributeLength);
 106         }
 107     }
 108 
 109     static void skipFully(DataInputStream stream, int n) throws IOException {
 110         long skipped = 0;
 111         do {
 112             long s = stream.skip(n - skipped);
 113             skipped += s;
 114             if (s == 0 && skipped != n) {
 115                 // Check for EOF (i.e., truncated class file)
 116                 if (stream.read() == -1) {
 117                     throw new IOException("truncated stream");
 118                 }
 119                 skipped++;
 120             }
 121         } while (skipped != n);
 122     }
 123 
 124     private ClassfileBytecode findCodeAttribute(DataInputStream stream, ClassfileConstantPool cp, String name, String descriptor, boolean isStatic) throws IOException {
 125         int attributesCount;
 126         attributesCount = stream.readUnsignedShort();
 127         ClassfileBytecode code = null;
 128         for (int i = 0; i < attributesCount; i++) {
 129             String attributeName = cp.get(Utf8.class, stream.readUnsignedShort()).value;
 130             int attributeLength = stream.readInt();
 131             if (code == null && attributeName.equals("Code")) {
 132                 ResolvedJavaMethod method = ClassfileBytecodeProvider.findMethod(type, name, descriptor, isStatic);
 133                 // Even if we will discard the Code attribute (see below), we still
 134                 // need to parse it to reach the following class file content.
 135                 code = new ClassfileBytecode(method, stream, cp);
 136                 if (method == null) {
 137                     // This is a method hidden from reflection
 138                     // (see sun.reflect.Reflection.filterMethods)
 139                     code = null;
 140                 }
 141             } else {
 142                 skipFully(stream, attributeLength);
 143             }
 144         }
 145         return code;
 146     }
 147 
 148     private static void skipFields(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
 149         int count = stream.readUnsignedShort();
 150         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 151             skipFully(stream, 6); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index
 152             skipAttributes(stream);
 153         }
 154     }
 155 
 156     private List<ClassfileBytecode> readMethods(DataInputStream stream, ClassfileConstantPool cp) throws IOException {
 157         int count = stream.readUnsignedShort();
 158         List<ClassfileBytecode> result = new ArrayList<>(count);
 159         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 160             int accessFlags = stream.readUnsignedShort();
 161             boolean isStatic = Modifier.isStatic(accessFlags);
 162             String name = cp.get(Utf8.class, stream.readUnsignedShort()).value;
 163             String descriptor = cp.get(Utf8.class, stream.readUnsignedShort()).value;
 164             ClassfileBytecode code = findCodeAttribute(stream, cp, name, descriptor, isStatic);
 165             if (code != null) {
 166                 result.add(code);
 167             }
 168         }
 169         return result;
 170     }
 171 
 172     @Override
 173     public String toString() {
 174         return getClass().getSimpleName() + "<" + type.toJavaName() + ">";
 175     }
 176 }