1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  59 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  62 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  63 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  73 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  74 #ifdef COMPILER1
  75 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  79 
  80 #ifndef USDT2
  81 
  82 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  83   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  84 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  85   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  86 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  87   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  88 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  89   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  90 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  91   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  92 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  93   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  94 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
  95   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  96 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
  97   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  98 
  99 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 100   {                                                              \
 101     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 102     int len = 0;                                                 \
 103     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 104     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 105       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 106       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 107     }                                                            \
 108     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 109       data, len, SOLARIS_ONLY((void *))(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 110   }
 111 
 112 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 113   {                                                              \
 114     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 115     int len = 0;                                                 \
 116     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 117     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 118       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 119       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 120     }                                                            \
 121     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 122       data, len, SOLARIS_ONLY((void *))(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 123   }
 124 #else /* USDT2 */
 125 
 126 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 127 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 128 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 129 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 130 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 131 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 132 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 133 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 134 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 135   {                                                              \
 136     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 137     int len = 0;                                                 \
 138     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 139     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 140       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 141       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 142     }                                                            \
 143     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 144       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 145   }
 146 
 147 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 148   {                                                              \
 149     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 150     int len = 0;                                                 \
 151     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 152     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 153       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 154       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 155     }                                                            \
 156     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 157       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 158   }
 159 #endif /* USDT2 */
 160 
 161 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 162 
 163 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 164 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 165 
 166 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 167 
 168 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 169 
 170 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 171                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 172                                               int vtable_len,
 173                                               int itable_len,
 174                                               int static_field_size,
 175                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 176                                               ReferenceType rt,
 177                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 178                                               Symbol* name,
 179                                               Klass* super_klass,
 180                                               bool is_anonymous,
 181                                               TRAPS) {
 182 
 183   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 184                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 185 
 186   // Allocation
 187   InstanceKlass* ik;
 188   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 189     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 190       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 191         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 192         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 193     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 194           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 195           super_klass != NULL &&
 196           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 197       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 198         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 199         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 200     } else {
 201       // normal class
 202       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 203         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 204         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 205     }
 206   } else {
 207     // reference klass
 208     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 209         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 210         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 211   }
 212 
 213   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 214   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 215   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 216     return NULL;
 217   }
 218 
 219   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 220   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 221   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 222 
 223   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 224   return ik;
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 229 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 230   if (m != NULL) {
 231     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 232     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 233     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 234       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 235     }
 236   } else {
 237     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 238   }
 239 }
 240 
 241 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 242 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 243   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 244   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 245   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 246   return vtable_indices;
 247 }
 248 
 249 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 250                              int itable_len,
 251                              int static_field_size,
 252                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 253                              ReferenceType rt,
 254                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 255                              bool is_anonymous) {
 256   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 257 
 258   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 259                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 260 
 261   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 262   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 263   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 264   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 265   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 266   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 267   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 268   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 269 
 270   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 271   set_methods(NULL);
 272   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 273   set_default_methods(NULL);
 274   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 275   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 276   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 277   init_implementor();
 278   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 279   set_constants(NULL);
 280   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 281   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 282   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 283   set_array_name(NULL);
 284   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 285   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 286   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 287   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 288   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 289   set_init_thread(NULL);
 290   set_reference_type(rt);
 291   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 292   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 293   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 294   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 295   init_previous_versions();
 296   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 297   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 298   set_annotations(NULL);
 299   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 300   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 301   _dependencies = NULL;
 302   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 303   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 304   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 305   set_minor_version(0);
 306   set_major_version(0);
 307   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 308 
 309   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 310   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 311   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 312     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 313   }
 314 
 315   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 316   // size.
 317   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 318 }
 319 
 320 
 321 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 322                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 323   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 324       !methods->is_shared()) {
 325     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 326       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 327       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 328       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 329       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 330       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 331       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 332     }
 333     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 334   }
 335 }
 336 
 337 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 338                                           Klass* super_klass,
 339                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 340                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 341   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 342   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 343   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 344   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 345     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 346     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 347                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 348     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 349       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 350     }
 351   }
 352 
 353   // local interfaces can be empty
 354   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 355       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 356     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 357   }
 358 }
 359 
 360 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 361 // InstanceKlass points to.
 362 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 363 
 364   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 365   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 366     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 367   }
 368 
 369   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 370   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 371 
 372   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 373   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 374   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 375   // to deallocate.
 376   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 377 
 378   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 379   // reference counting symbol names.
 380   release_C_heap_structures();
 381 
 382   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 383   set_methods(NULL);
 384 
 385   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 386       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 387       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 388     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 389   }
 390   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 391 
 392   // default methods can be empty
 393   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 394       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 395       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 396     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 397   }
 398   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 399   set_default_methods(NULL);
 400 
 401   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 402   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 403       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 404     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 405   }
 406   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 407 
 408 
 409   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 410   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 411   // interfaces.
 412   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 413       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 414       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 415       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 416     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 417   }
 418   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 419 
 420   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 421   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 422   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 423 
 424   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 425     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 426   }
 427   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 428 
 429   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 430   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 431   if (constants() != NULL) {
 432     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 433     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 434       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 435     }
 436     set_constants(NULL);
 437   }
 438 
 439   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 440       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 441       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 442     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 443   }
 444   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 445 
 446   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 447   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 448     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 449   }
 450   set_annotations(NULL);
 451 }
 452 
 453 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 454   return !is_initialized();
 455 }
 456 
 457 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 458   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 459 }
 460 
 461 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 462   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 463 }
 464 
 465 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 466   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 467 
 468   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 469     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 470     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 471 
 472     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 473     Klass* super = this->super();
 474     if (super == NULL) return;
 475 
 476     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 477     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 478 
 479     // call body to expose the this pointer
 480     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this);
 481     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 482   }
 483 }
 484 
 485 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 486 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 487 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 488 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 489   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 490   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 491 }
 492 
 493 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 494 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 495   // return the signers from the mirror
 496   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 497 }
 498 
 499 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 500   // return the init lock from the mirror
 501   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 502   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 503          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 504   return lock;
 505 }
 506 
 507 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 508 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 509 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 510 // the lock and return.
 511 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 512   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 513   OrderAccess::storestore();
 514   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 515   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 516 }
 517 
 518 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 519   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 520   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 521   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 522 
 523   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 524   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 525 
 526   ClassState old_state = this_oop->init_state();
 527   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 528   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 529     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 530     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 531 
 532     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 533     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 534     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 535     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 536       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 537   } else {
 538     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 539     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 540     this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 541     // trace
 542     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 543       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 544       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 545     }
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 
 550 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 551 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 552 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 553 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 554   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 555     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 556     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 557     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 558     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 559     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 560     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 561   } else {
 562     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 
 567 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 568     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 569   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 570   Verifier::Mode mode =
 571     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 572   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 573 }
 574 
 575 
 576 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 577 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 578 
 579 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 580   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 581   _init_state = loaded;
 582 }
 583 
 584 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 585   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 586   if (!is_linked()) {
 587     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 588     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 589     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 594 // throwing a VerifyError.
 595 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 596   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 597   if (!is_linked()) {
 598     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 599     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 600     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 601   }
 602   return is_linked();
 603 }
 604 
 605 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 606     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 607   // check for error state
 608   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 609     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 610     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 611                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 612   }
 613   // return if already verified
 614   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 615     return true;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // Timing
 619   // timer handles recursion
 620   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 621   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 622 
 623   // link super class before linking this class
 624   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 625   if (super.not_null()) {
 626     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 627       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 628       Exceptions::fthrow(
 629         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 630         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 631         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 632         this_oop->external_name(),
 633         super->external_name()
 634       );
 635       return false;
 636     }
 637 
 638     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 639   }
 640 
 641   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 642   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_oop->local_interfaces();
 643   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 644   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 645     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 646     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 647     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 648   }
 649 
 650   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 651   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 652     return true;
 653   }
 654 
 655   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 656   // the verification time
 657   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 658                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 659                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 660                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 661                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 662                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 663 
 664   // verification & rewriting
 665   {
 666     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 667     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 668     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 669     // on an earlier link attempt
 670     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 671 
 672     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 673       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 674         {
 675           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 676           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 677           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 678                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 679                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 680                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 681                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 682                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 683           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 684           if (!verify_ok) {
 685             return false;
 686           }
 687         }
 688 
 689         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 690         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 691         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 692         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 693           return true;
 694         }
 695 
 696         // also sets rewritten
 697         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 698       }
 699 
 700       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 701       this_oop->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 702 
 703       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 704       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 705       // fabricate new Method*s.
 706       // also does loader constraint checking
 707       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 708         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 709         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 710         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 711       }
 712 #ifdef ASSERT
 713       else {
 714         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 715         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 716         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 717         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 718       }
 719 #endif
 720       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 721       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 722         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 723         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 724         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 725       }
 726     }
 727   }
 728   return true;
 729 }
 730 
 731 
 732 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 733 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 734 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 735 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 736   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 737   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 738   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 739     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 740     return;
 741   }
 742   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 743   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 744 }
 745 
 746 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 747 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 748 // executed more than once.
 749 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 750   int len = methods()->length();
 751   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 752     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 753 
 754     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 755     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 756 
 757     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 758 #ifdef ASSERT
 759     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 760       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 761       static int nmc = 0;
 762       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 763         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 764         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 765                    methods()->at(j));
 766         if (j == i && !z) {
 767           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 768           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 769         }
 770       }
 771     }
 772 #endif //ASSERT
 773   }
 774 }
 775 
 776 
 777 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 778   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 779   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 780   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 781 
 782   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 783 
 784   bool wait = false;
 785 
 786   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 787   // Step 1
 788   {
 789     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 790     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 791 
 792     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 793 
 794     // Step 2
 795     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 796     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 797     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 798     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 799         wait = true;
 800       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 801     }
 802 
 803     // Step 3
 804     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 805       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 806       return;
 807     }
 808 
 809     // Step 4
 810     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 811       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 812       return;
 813     }
 814 
 815     // Step 5
 816     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 817       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 818       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 819       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 820       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 821       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 822       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 823       if (NULL == message) {
 824         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 825         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 826       } else {
 827         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 828         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 829       }
 830     }
 831 
 832     // Step 6
 833     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 834     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 835   }
 836 
 837   // Step 7
 838   Klass* super_klass = this_oop->super();
 839   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 840     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 841 
 842     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 843       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 844       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 845       {
 846         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 847         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 848         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 849       }
 850       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 851       THROW_OOP(e());
 852     }
 853   }
 854 
 855   if (this_oop->has_default_methods()) {
 856     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 857     for (int i = 0; i < this_oop->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 858       Klass* iface = this_oop->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 859       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 860       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 861         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 862 
 863         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 864           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 865           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 866           {
 867             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 868             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 869             this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 870                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 871 
 872             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 873             // thrown below
 874             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 875           }
 876           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 877               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1, wait);
 878           THROW_OOP(e());
 879         }
 880       }
 881     }
 882   }
 883 
 884   // Step 8
 885   {
 886     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 887     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 888     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 889     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 890     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 891     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 892                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 893                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 894                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 895                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 896                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 897     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 898   }
 899 
 900   // Step 9
 901   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 902     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 903     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 904       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 905     }
 906   }
 907   else {
 908     // Step 10 and 11
 909     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 910     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 911     {
 912       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 913       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 914       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 915     }
 916     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 917     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 918       THROW_OOP(e());
 919     } else {
 920       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 921       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 922                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 923                 &args);
 924     }
 925   }
 926   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 927 }
 928 
 929 
 930 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 931 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 932   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 933   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 934 }
 935 
 936 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 937   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 938   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 939   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 940   this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 941   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 942 }
 943 
 944 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 945 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 946 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 947 // values for the _implementor field:
 948 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 949 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 950 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 951 //
 952 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 953 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 954   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 955   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 956   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 957   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 958   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 959 
 960   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 961   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 962   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 963   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 964   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 965     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 966     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 967     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 968     return;
 969 
 970   Klass* ik = implementor();
 971   if (ik == NULL) {
 972     set_implementor(k);
 973   } else if (ik != this) {
 974     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 975     // more than one implementors.
 976     set_implementor(this);
 977   }
 978 
 979   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 980   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 981     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 986   if (is_interface()) {
 987     set_implementor(NULL);
 988   }
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 993   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 994   Klass* this_as_klass_oop = this;
 995   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 996     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 997     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 998     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 999     interf->add_implementor(this_as_klass_oop);
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1004   if (is_interface())
1005     return false;
1006   else
1007     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1008 }
1009 
1010 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
1011   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1012   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
1013   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
1014   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1015   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1016     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1017     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1018     return NULL;
1019   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1020     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1021     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1022     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1023     return NULL;
1024   } else {
1025     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1026     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1027     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1028     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1029       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1030     }
1031     return secondaries;
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1036   if (k->is_interface()) {
1037     return implements_interface(k);
1038   } else {
1039     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1040   }
1041 }
1042 
1043 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1044   if (this == k) return true;
1045   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1046   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1047     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1048       return true;
1049     }
1050   }
1051   return false;
1052 }
1053 
1054 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1055   // Verify direct super interface
1056   if (this == k) return true;
1057   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1058   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1059     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1060       return true;
1061     }
1062   }
1063   return false;
1064 }
1065 
1066 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1067   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1068   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1069     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1070     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1071     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1072   }
1073   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1074   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1075   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1076   objArrayOop o =
1077     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1078   return o;
1079 }
1080 
1081 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1082   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1083     tty->print("Registered ");
1084     i->print_value_on(tty);
1085     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1086   }
1087   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1088   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1089   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1090   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1091   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1092   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1093   return h_i();
1094 }
1095 
1096 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1097   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1098   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1099 
1100   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1101 
1102   instanceOop i;
1103 
1104   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1105   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1106     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1107   }
1108   return i;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1112   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1113     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1114     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1115               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1116   }
1117   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1118     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1119     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1120               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1121   }
1122 }
1123 
1124 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1125   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
1126   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
1127 }
1128 
1129 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1130   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1131     if (or_null) return NULL;
1132 
1133     ResourceMark rm;
1134     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1135     {
1136       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1137       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1138       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1139 
1140       // Check if update has already taken place
1141       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1142         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_oop->class_loader_data(), 1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
1143         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
1144       }
1145     }
1146   }
1147   // _this will always be set at this point
1148   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses();
1149   if (or_null) {
1150     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1151   }
1152   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1153 }
1154 
1155 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1156   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1157 }
1158 
1159 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1160   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1161   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1165 
1166 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1167   Method* clinit = find_method(
1168       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1169   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1170     return clinit;
1171   }
1172   return NULL;
1173 }
1174 
1175 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
1176   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1177       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1178        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_oop->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1179     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1180     return;
1181   }
1182 
1183   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
1184   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1185   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1186     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1187     this_oop->name()->print_value();
1188     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
1189   }
1190   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1191     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1192     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1193     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1194   }
1195 }
1196 
1197 
1198 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1199   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1200   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1201   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1202     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1203     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1204     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1205     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1206       _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1207     }
1208   }
1209   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1210   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1211 }
1212 
1213 
1214 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1215   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1216     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1217     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1218     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1219       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1220       return true;
1221     }
1222   }
1223   return false;
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1228   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1229   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1230     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1231     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1232     // search for field in current interface
1233     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1234       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1235       return intf1;
1236     }
1237     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1238     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1239     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1240   }
1241   // otherwise field lookup fails
1242   return NULL;
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1247   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1248   // 1) search for field in current klass
1249   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1250     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1251   }
1252   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1253   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1254     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1255   }
1256   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1257   { Klass* supr = super();
1258     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1259   }
1260   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1261   return NULL;
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1266   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1267   // 1) search for field in current klass
1268   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1269     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1270   }
1271   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1272   if (is_static) {
1273     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1274     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1275   }
1276   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1277   { Klass* supr = super();
1278     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1279   }
1280   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1281   return NULL;
1282 }
1283 
1284 
1285 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1286   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1287     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1288       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1289       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1290     }
1291   }
1292   return false;
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1297   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1298   while (klass != NULL) {
1299     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1300       return true;
1301     }
1302     klass = klass->super();
1303   }
1304   return false;
1305 }
1306 
1307 
1308 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1309   int len = methods()->length();
1310   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1311     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1312     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1313     f(m);
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1319   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1320     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1321       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1322       cl->do_field(&fd);
1323     }
1324   }
1325 }
1326 
1327 
1328 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1329   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1330   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
1331 }
1332 
1333 
1334 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1335   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1336     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1337       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1338       f(&fd, CHECK);
1339     }
1340   }
1341 }
1342 
1343 
1344 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1345   return a[0] - b[0];
1346 }
1347 
1348 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1349   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1350   if (super != NULL) {
1351     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1352   }
1353   fieldDescriptor fd;
1354   int length = java_fields_count();
1355   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1356   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1357   int j = 0;
1358   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1359     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1360     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1361       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1362       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1363       j += 2;
1364     }
1365   }
1366   if (j > 0) {
1367     length = j;
1368     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1369     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1370     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1371       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1372       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1373       cl->do_field(&fd);
1374     }
1375   }
1376   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1377 }
1378 
1379 
1380 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1381   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1382     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1383 }
1384 
1385 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1386   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1387     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1388 }
1389 
1390 #ifdef ASSERT
1391 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1392   int len = methods->length();
1393   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1394     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1395     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1396     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1397        return index;
1398     }
1399   }
1400   return -1;
1401 }
1402 #endif
1403 
1404 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1405   int len = methods->length();
1406   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1407   int l = 0;
1408   int h = len - 1;
1409   while (l <= h) {
1410     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1411     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1412     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1413     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1414     if (res == 0) {
1415       return mid;
1416     } else if (res < 0) {
1417       l = mid + 1;
1418     } else {
1419       h = mid - 1;
1420     }
1421   }
1422   return -1;
1423 }
1424 
1425 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1426 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1427   return InstanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
1428 }
1429 
1430 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1431 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1432     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1433   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature);
1434   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1435 }
1436 
1437 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1438 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1439 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1440 // of the matching name/signature
1441 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1442     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1443   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1444   if (hit != -1) {
1445     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1446     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1447     // for common case
1448     if (m->signature() == signature) return hit;
1449     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1450     int i;
1451     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1452         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1453         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1454         if (m->name() != name) break;
1455         if (m->signature() == signature) return i;
1456     }
1457     // search upwards
1458     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1459         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1460         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1461         if (m->name() != name) break;
1462         if (m->signature() == signature) return i;
1463     }
1464     // not found
1465 #ifdef ASSERT
1466     int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1467     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1468 #endif
1469   }
1470   return -1;
1471 }
1472 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1473   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1474 }
1475 
1476 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1477     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1478   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1479   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1480   int end = start + 1;
1481   if (start != -1) {
1482     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1483     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1484     *end_ptr = end;
1485     return start;
1486   }
1487   return -1;
1488 }
1489 
1490 // lookup_method searches both the local methods array and all superclasses methods arrays
1491 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1492   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1493   while (klass != NULL) {
1494     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
1495     if (method != NULL) return method;
1496     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1497   }
1498   return NULL;
1499 }
1500 
1501 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1502 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1503 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1504                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1505   Method* m = NULL;
1506   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1507     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1508   }
1509   // Look up interfaces
1510   if (m == NULL) {
1511     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature);
1512   }
1513   return m;
1514 }
1515 
1516 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1517 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1518 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1519 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1520                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1521   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1522   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1523   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1524   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1525     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1526     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1527     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static()) {
1528       return m;
1529     }
1530   }
1531   return NULL;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1535 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1536   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1537   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1538   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1539   if (probe == NULL) {
1540     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1541     probe = new JNIid(this_oop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1542     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1543   }
1544   return probe;
1545 }
1546 
1547 
1548 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1549 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1550   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1551   if (probe == NULL) {
1552     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1553   }
1554   return probe;
1555 }
1556 
1557 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1558   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1559   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1560     return 0;
1561   }
1562   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1563   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1564     return 0;
1565   } else {
1566     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1567     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1568     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1569   }
1570 }
1571 
1572 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1573                                                  u2 method_index) {
1574   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1575   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1576   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1577   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1578     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1579     inner_class_list->at_put(
1580       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1581     inner_class_list->at_put(
1582       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1583   }
1584 }
1585 
1586 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1587 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1588 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1589 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1590 //
1591 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1592   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1593   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1594   size_t length = 0;
1595   jmethodID id = NULL;
1596 
1597   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1598   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1599   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1600   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1601   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1602   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1603   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1604   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1605   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1606   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1607   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1608   //
1609   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1610   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1611   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1612   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1613   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1614 
1615   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1616     // the cache already exists
1617     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1618       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1619       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1620     } else {
1621       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1622       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1623           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1624         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1625         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1626       } else {
1627         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1628         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1629       }
1630     }
1631   }
1632   // implied else:
1633   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1634 
1635   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1636       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1637       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1638 
1639     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1640     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1641     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1642     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1643     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1644     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1645     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1646 
1647     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1648     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1649     if (length <= idnum) {
1650       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1651       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1652       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1653       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1654       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1655       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1656     }
1657 
1658     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1659     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1660     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1661       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1662       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1663       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1664       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1665     } else {
1666       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1667       // use the version passed in
1668       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1669     }
1670 
1671     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1672         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1673       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1674       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1675                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1676     } else {
1677       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1678       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1679                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1680     }
1681 
1682     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1683     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1684     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1685       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1686     }
1687     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1688     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1689       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1690     }
1691   }
1692   return id;
1693 }
1694 
1695 
1696 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1697 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1698 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1699 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1700 //
1701 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1702             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1703             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1704             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1705   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1706   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1707   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1708   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1709          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1710          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1711 
1712   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1713   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1714   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1715   size_t     length = 0;
1716 
1717   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1718       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1719     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1720       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1721       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1722         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1723       }
1724       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1725     }
1726     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1727   } else {
1728     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1729     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1730     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1731   }
1732   if (id == NULL) {
1733     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1734     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1735     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1736     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1737     id = new_id;
1738 
1739     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1740     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1741     // in the cache.
1742     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1743   } else {
1744     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1745   }
1746   return id;
1747 }
1748 
1749 
1750 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1751 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1752 //
1753 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1754        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1755   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1756   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1757   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1758 
1759   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1760   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1761   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1762     *id_p = NULL;
1763   } else {
1764     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1765   }
1766 }
1767 
1768 
1769 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1770 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1771   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1772   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1773   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1774   jmethodID id = NULL;
1775   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1776       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1777     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1778   }
1779   return id;
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 //
1784 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1785 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1786 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1787 //
1788 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1789   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1790   int found = 0;
1791   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1792   while (b != NULL) {
1793     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1794     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1795     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1796     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1797       if (TraceDependencies) {
1798         ResourceMark rm;
1799         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1800         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1801         changes.print();
1802         nm->print();
1803         nm->print_dependencies();
1804       }
1805       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1806       found++;
1807     }
1808     b = b->next();
1809   }
1810   return found;
1811 }
1812 
1813 
1814 //
1815 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1816 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1817 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1818 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1819 //
1820 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1821   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1822   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1823   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1824   while (b != NULL) {
1825     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1826       b->increment();
1827       return;
1828     }
1829     b = b->next();
1830   }
1831   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1832 }
1833 
1834 
1835 //
1836 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1837 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1838 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1839 // recording of dependecies.
1840 //
1841 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1842   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1843   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1844   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1845   while (b != NULL) {
1846     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1847       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1848         if (last == NULL) {
1849           _dependencies = b->next();
1850         } else {
1851           last->set_next(b->next());
1852         }
1853         delete b;
1854       }
1855       return;
1856     }
1857     last = b;
1858     b = b->next();
1859   }
1860 #ifdef ASSERT
1861   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1862   nm->print();
1863 #endif // ASSERT
1864   ShouldNotReachHere();
1865 }
1866 
1867 
1868 #ifndef PRODUCT
1869 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1870   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1871   int idx = 0;
1872   while (b != NULL) {
1873     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1874     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1875     if (!verbose) {
1876       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1877       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1878     } else {
1879       nm->print();
1880       nm->print_dependencies();
1881       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1882     }
1883     b = b->next();
1884   }
1885 }
1886 
1887 
1888 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1889   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1890   while (b != NULL) {
1891     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1892       return true;
1893     }
1894     b = b->next();
1895   }
1896   return false;
1897 }
1898 #endif //PRODUCT
1899 
1900 
1901 // Garbage collection
1902 
1903 #ifdef ASSERT
1904 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1905   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1906   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1907     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1908     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1909   }
1910 }
1911 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1912   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1913   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1914     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1915     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1916            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1917   }
1918 }
1919 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1920   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1921   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1922     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1923     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1924   }
1925 }
1926 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1927 
1928 #else
1929 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1930 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1931 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1932 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1933 #endif // ASSERT
1934 
1935 //
1936 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1937 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1938 //
1939 // Parameters are:
1940 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1941 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1942 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1943 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1944 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1945 //               it a template function)
1946 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1947 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1948 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1949   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1950   assert_fn)                                \
1951 {                                           \
1952   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1953   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1954   while (p < end) {                         \
1955     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1956     do_oop;                                 \
1957     ++p;                                    \
1958   }                                         \
1959 }
1960 
1961 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1962   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1963   assert_fn)                                \
1964 {                                           \
1965   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1966   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1967   while (start < p) {                       \
1968     --p;                                    \
1969     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1970     do_oop;                                 \
1971   }                                         \
1972 }
1973 
1974 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1975   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1976   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1977 {                                           \
1978   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1979   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
1980   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
1981          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
1982          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
1983   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
1984   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
1985   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
1986   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
1987   while (p < end) {                         \
1988     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1989     do_oop;                                 \
1990     ++p;                                    \
1991   }                                         \
1992 }
1993 
1994 
1995 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
1996 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
1997 // flag.
1998 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
1999 {                                                                        \
2000   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2001      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2002   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2003   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2004   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2005     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2006       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2007         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2008         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2009       ++map;                                                             \
2010     }                                                                    \
2011   } else {                                                               \
2012     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2013       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2014         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2015         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2016       ++map;                                                             \
2017     }                                                                    \
2018   }                                                                      \
2019 }
2020 
2021 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2022 {                                                                        \
2023   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2024   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2025   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2026     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2027       --map;                                                             \
2028       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2029         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2030         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2031     }                                                                    \
2032   } else {                                                               \
2033     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2034       --map;                                                             \
2035       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2036         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2037         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2038     }                                                                    \
2039   }                                                                      \
2040 }
2041 
2042 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2043                                               assert_fn)                 \
2044 {                                                                        \
2045   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2046      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2047      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2048      all the maps. */                                                    \
2049   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2050   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2051   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2052     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2053       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2054         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2055         low, high,                                                       \
2056         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2057       ++map;                                                             \
2058     }                                                                    \
2059   } else {                                                               \
2060     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2061       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2062         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2063         low, high,                                                       \
2064         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2065       ++map;                                                             \
2066     }                                                                    \
2067   }                                                                      \
2068 }
2069 
2070 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2071   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2072   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2073   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2074     obj, \
2075     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2076     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2077 }
2078 
2079 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2080 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2081                                         oop obj) {
2082   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2083   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2084   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2085   // everything else.
2086   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2087     obj, \
2088     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2089     assert_is_in)
2090 }
2091 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2092 
2093 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2094 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2095 
2096 #define if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix)                    \
2097   /* Make sure the non-virtual and the virtual versions match. */     \
2098   assert(closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix() == closure->do_metadata(), \
2099       "Inconsistency in do_metadata");                                \
2100   if (closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix())
2101 
2102 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2103                                                                              \
2104 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2105   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2106   /* header */                                                          \
2107   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2108     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2109   }                                                                     \
2110   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2111     obj,                                                                \
2112     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2113       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2114     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2115     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2116   return size_helper();                                                 \
2117 }
2118 
2119 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2120 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2121                                                                                 \
2122 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2123                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2124   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2125   /* header */                                                                  \
2126   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                                  \
2127     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                                 \
2128   }                                                                             \
2129   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2130   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2131     obj,                                                                        \
2132     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2133     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2134     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2135    return size_helper();                                                        \
2136 }
2137 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2138 
2139 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2140                                                                         \
2141 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2142                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2143                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2144   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2145   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2146     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2147       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2148     }                                                                    \
2149   }                                                                      \
2150   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2151     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2152     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2153     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2154   return size_helper();                                                  \
2155 }
2156 
2157 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2158 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2159 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2160 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2161 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2162 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2163 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2164 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2165 
2166 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2167   int size = size_helper();
2168   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2169     obj, \
2170     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2171     assert_is_in)
2172   MarkSweep::adjust_klass(obj->klass());
2173   return size;
2174 }
2175 
2176 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2177 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2178   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2179     obj, \
2180     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2181       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2182     }, \
2183     assert_nothing )
2184 }
2185 
2186 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2187   int size = size_helper();
2188   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2189     obj, \
2190     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2191     assert_is_in)
2192   obj->update_header(cm);
2193   return size;
2194 }
2195 
2196 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2197 
2198 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2199   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2200   if (is_interface()) {
2201     if (ClassUnloading) {
2202       Klass* impl = implementor();
2203       if (impl != NULL) {
2204         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2205           // remove this guy
2206           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2207           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2208           if (klass != NULL) {
2209             *klass = NULL;
2210           }
2211         }
2212       }
2213     }
2214   }
2215 }
2216 
2217 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2218   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2219     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2220     if (mdo != NULL) {
2221       for (ProfileData* data = mdo->first_data();
2222            mdo->is_valid(data);
2223            data = mdo->next_data(data)) {
2224         data->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2225       }
2226       ParametersTypeData* parameters = mdo->parameters_type_data();
2227       if (parameters != NULL) {
2228         parameters->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2229       }
2230     }
2231   }
2232 }
2233 
2234 
2235 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2236   // remove klass's unshareable info
2237   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2238 }
2239 
2240 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2241   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2242   // Unlink the class
2243   if (is_linked()) {
2244     unlink_class();
2245   }
2246   init_implementor();
2247 
2248   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2249 
2250   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2251     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2252     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2253   }
2254 
2255   // do array classes also.
2256   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2257 }
2258 
2259 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2260   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2261 }
2262 
2263 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2264   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2265   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2266 
2267   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2268   int num_methods = methods->length();
2269   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2270     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2271     m()->link_method(m, CHECK);
2272     // restore method's vtable by calling a virtual function
2273     m->restore_vtable();
2274   }
2275   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2276     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2277     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2278     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2279     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2280     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2281     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2282     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2283     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2284   }
2285 
2286   // restore constant pool resolved references
2287   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2288 
2289   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2293   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2294 }
2295 
2296 
2297 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2298   // notify the debugger
2299   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2300     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2301   }
2302 
2303   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2304   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2305 }
2306 
2307 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2308   // Clean up C heap
2309   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2310   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2311 }
2312 
2313 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2314 
2315   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2316   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2317   // redefine classes.
2318 
2319   // Deallocate oop map cache
2320   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2321     delete _oop_map_cache;
2322     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2323   }
2324 
2325   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2326   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2327   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2328 
2329   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2330   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2331     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2332     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2333   }
2334 
2335   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2336   {
2337     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2338     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2339     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2340     if (mnt != NULL) {
2341       delete mnt;
2342       set_member_names(NULL);
2343     }
2344   }
2345 
2346   // release dependencies
2347   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2348   _dependencies = NULL;
2349   while (b != NULL) {
2350     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2351     delete b;
2352     b = next;
2353   }
2354 
2355   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2356   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2357     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2358     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2359   }
2360 
2361   // deallocate information about previous versions
2362   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2363     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2364       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2365       delete pv_node;
2366     }
2367     delete _previous_versions;
2368     _previous_versions = NULL;
2369   }
2370 
2371   // deallocate the cached class file
2372   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2373     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2374     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2375   }
2376 
2377   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2378   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2379   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2380   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2381   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2382   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2383 
2384   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2385   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2386 }
2387 
2388 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2389   if (array == NULL) {
2390     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2391   } else {
2392     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2393     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2394     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2395     // unlikely to happen.
2396     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2397     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2398     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2399       sde[i] = array[i];
2400     }
2401     sde[length] = '\0';
2402     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2403   }
2404 }
2405 
2406 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2407   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2408 }
2409 
2410 
2411 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2412   int hash_len = 0;
2413   char hash_buf[40];
2414 
2415   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2416   if (is_anonymous()) {
2417     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "EnableInvokeDynamic was not set.");
2418     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2419     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2420     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2421   }
2422 
2423   // Get the internal name as a c string
2424   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2425   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2426 
2427   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2428 
2429   // Add L as type indicator
2430   int dest_index = 0;
2431   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2432 
2433   // Add the actual class name
2434   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2435     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2436   }
2437 
2438   // If we have a hash, append it
2439   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2440     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2441   }
2442 
2443   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2444   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2445   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2446   return dest;
2447 }
2448 
2449 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2450 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2451   Klass* class1 = this;
2452   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2453   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2454 
2455   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2456     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2457   }
2458   oop classloader2;
2459   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2460     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2461   } else {
2462     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2463     classloader2 = NULL;
2464   }
2465   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2466 
2467   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2468                                               classloader2, classname2);
2469 }
2470 
2471 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2472   Klass* class1 = this;
2473   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2474   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2475 
2476   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2477                                               classloader2, classname2);
2478 }
2479 
2480 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2481 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2482 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2483                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2484   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2485     return false;
2486   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2487     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2488   } else {
2489     ResourceMark rm;
2490 
2491     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2492     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2493     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2494     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2495     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2496 
2497     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2498     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2499 
2500     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2501       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2502       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2503       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2504     } else {
2505       // Skip over '['s
2506       if (*name1 == '[') {
2507         do {
2508           name1++;
2509         } while (*name1 == '[');
2510         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2511           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2512           return false;
2513         }
2514       }
2515       if (*name2 == '[') {
2516         do {
2517           name2++;
2518         } while (*name2 == '[');
2519         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2520           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2521           return false;
2522         }
2523       }
2524 
2525       // Check that package part is identical
2526       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2527       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2528 
2529       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2530     }
2531   }
2532 }
2533 
2534 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2535 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2536 // Assumes name-signature match
2537 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2538 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2539 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2540    // Private methods can not be overridden
2541    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2542      return false;
2543    }
2544    // If super method is accessible, then override
2545    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2546        (super_method->is_public())) {
2547      return true;
2548    }
2549    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2550    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2551    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2552 }
2553 
2554 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2555 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2556                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2557   ...
2558 }
2559 */
2560 
2561 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2562 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2563                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2564   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2565   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2566   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2567 
2568   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2569   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2570     return false;
2571 
2572   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2573   // shift the search outward.
2574   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2575   for (;;) {
2576     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2577     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2578     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2579     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2580     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2581                                                     CHECK_false);
2582     if (next == NULL)  break;
2583     if (next == class2())  return true;
2584     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2585   }
2586 
2587   // Now do the same for class2.
2588   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2589   for (;;) {
2590     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2591     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2592                                                     CHECK_false);
2593     if (next == NULL)  break;
2594     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2595     if (next == class1())  return true;
2596     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2597     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2598   }
2599 
2600   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2601   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2602   return false;
2603 }
2604 
2605 
2606 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2607   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2608 
2609   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2610   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2611   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2612   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2613     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2614     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2615     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2616     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2617 
2618     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2619     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2620     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2621     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2622       // This is really a member class.
2623       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2624       break;
2625     }
2626   }
2627   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2628   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2629 }
2630 
2631 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2632   jint result = 0;
2633 
2634   if (is_linked()) {
2635     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2636   }
2637 
2638   if (is_initialized()) {
2639     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2640     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2641   }
2642   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2643     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2644   }
2645   return result;
2646 }
2647 
2648 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2649   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2650   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2651   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2652                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2653 
2654   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2655     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2656     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2657     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2658       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2659     }
2660 
2661     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2662     if (ik == holder) break;
2663   }
2664 
2665   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2666   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2667   if (m == NULL) {
2668     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2669   }
2670   return m;
2671 }
2672 
2673 
2674 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2675 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2676 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2677 // redefinition
2678 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2679 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
2680                                            int methods_length, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2681   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2682   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2683     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2684       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2685       Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
2686 
2687       for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2688         if (default_methods()->at(index) == old_method) {
2689           default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2690           if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2691             if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2692               // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2693               RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2694                              external_name(),
2695                              old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2696               *trace_name_printed = true;
2697             }
2698             RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2699                                   new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2700                                   new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2701           }
2702         }
2703       }
2704     }
2705   }
2706 }
2707 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2708 
2709 // On-stack replacement stuff
2710 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2711   // only one compilation can be active
2712   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2713   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2714   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2715   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2716   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2717   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2718   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2719   if (TieredCompilation) {
2720     Method* m = n->method();
2721     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2722   }
2723   // Remember to unlock again
2724   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2725 
2726   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2727   if (TieredCompilation) {
2728     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2729       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2730       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2731         inv->make_not_entrant();
2732       }
2733     }
2734   }
2735 }
2736 
2737 
2738 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2739   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2740   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2741   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2742   nmethod* last = NULL;
2743   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2744   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2745   Method* m = n->method();
2746   // Search for match
2747   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2748     if (TieredCompilation) {
2749       // Find max level before n
2750       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2751     }
2752     last = cur;
2753     cur = cur->osr_link();
2754   }
2755   nmethod* next = NULL;
2756   if (cur == n) {
2757     next = cur->osr_link();
2758     if (last == NULL) {
2759       // Remove first element
2760       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2761     } else {
2762       last->set_osr_link(next);
2763     }
2764   }
2765   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2766   if (TieredCompilation) {
2767     cur = next;
2768     while (cur != NULL) {
2769       // Find max level after n
2770       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2771       cur = cur->osr_link();
2772     }
2773     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2774   }
2775   // Remember to unlock again
2776   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2777 }
2778 
2779 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2780   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2781   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2782   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2783   nmethod* best = NULL;
2784   while (osr != NULL) {
2785     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2786     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2787     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2788     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2789     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2790     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2791 
2792     if (osr->method() == m &&
2793         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2794       if (match_level) {
2795         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2796           // Found a match - return it.
2797           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2798           return osr;
2799         }
2800       } else {
2801         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2802           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2803             // Found the best possible - return it.
2804             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2805             return osr;
2806           }
2807           best = osr;
2808         }
2809       }
2810     }
2811     osr = osr->osr_link();
2812   }
2813   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2814   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2815     return best;
2816   }
2817   return NULL;
2818 }
2819 
2820 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2821   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2822   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2823   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2824   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2825 
2826   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2827     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2828   }
2829   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2830 }
2831 
2832 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2833   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2834   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2835   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2836 
2837   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2838     return NULL;
2839   }
2840   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2841   return mem_name;
2842 }
2843 
2844 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2845 // Printing
2846 
2847 #ifndef PRODUCT
2848 
2849 #define BULLET  " - "
2850 
2851 static const char* state_names[] = {
2852   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2853 };
2854 
2855 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2856   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2857     intptr_t e = start[i];
2858     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2859     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2860       st->print(" ");
2861       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2862     }
2863     st->cr();
2864   }
2865 }
2866 
2867 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2868   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2869   Klass::print_on(st);
2870 
2871   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2872   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2873   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2874   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr(state_names[_init_state]);
2875   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2876   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2877   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2878   Klass* sub = subklass();
2879   int n;
2880   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2881     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2882       sub->print_value_on(st);
2883       st->print("   ");
2884     }
2885   }
2886   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2887   st->cr();
2888 
2889   if (is_interface()) {
2890     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2891     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2892       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2893       st->print("   ");
2894       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2895       st->cr();
2896     }
2897   }
2898 
2899   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2900   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2901   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2902     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2903     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2904       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2905     }
2906   }
2907   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2908   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2909   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2910     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2911     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2912       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2913     }
2914   }
2915   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2916     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2917   }
2918   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2919   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2920   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2921   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2922     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2923     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2924     st->cr();
2925   }
2926   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2927   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2928     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2929     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2930     st->cr();
2931   }
2932   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2933     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2934     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2935     st->cr();
2936   }
2937   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2938   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2939   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2940   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2941   {
2942     bool have_pv = false;
2943     PreviousVersionWalker pvw(Thread::current(), (InstanceKlass*)this);
2944     for (PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version();
2945          pv_node != NULL; pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2946       if (!have_pv)
2947         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2948       have_pv = true;
2949       pv_node->prev_constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
2950     }
2951     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2952   } // pvw is cleaned up
2953 
2954   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2955     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2956     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2957     st->cr();
2958   }
2959   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2960   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2961   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2962   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2963   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2964   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2965   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2966   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2967   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2968   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2969   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2970   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2971 
2972   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2973   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2974   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2975   while (map < end_map) {
2976     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2977     map++;
2978   }
2979   st->cr();
2980 }
2981 
2982 #endif //PRODUCT
2983 
2984 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2985   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2986   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2987   name()->print_value_on(st);
2988 }
2989 
2990 #ifndef PRODUCT
2991 
2992 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2993   _st->print(BULLET);
2994    if (_obj == NULL) {
2995      fd->print_on(_st);
2996      _st->cr();
2997    } else {
2998      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2999      _st->cr();
3000    }
3001 }
3002 
3003 
3004 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3005   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3006 
3007   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3008     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3009     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3010     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3011     if (value != NULL &&
3012         value->is_typeArray() &&
3013         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3014         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3015       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3016       Handle h_obj(obj);
3017       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
3018       st->cr();
3019       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3020     }
3021   }
3022 
3023   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3024   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3025   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3026 
3027   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3028     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3029     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3030     st->cr();
3031     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3032     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3033     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3034     st->cr();
3035     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3036     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3037     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3038     st->cr();
3039     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3040     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3041     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3042     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3043       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3044     }
3045   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3046     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3047     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3048     st->cr();
3049   }
3050 }
3051 
3052 #endif //PRODUCT
3053 
3054 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3055   st->print("a ");
3056   name()->print_value_on(st);
3057   obj->print_address_on(st);
3058   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3059       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3060     ResourceMark rm;
3061     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3062     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3063     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3064     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3065     if (len > plen)
3066       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3067   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3068     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3069     st->print(" = ");
3070     if (k != NULL) {
3071       k->print_value_on(st);
3072     } else {
3073       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3074       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3075     }
3076   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3077     st->print(" = ");
3078     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3079   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3080     st->print(" = ");
3081     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3082   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3083     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3084     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3085       st->print(" => ");
3086       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3087     }
3088   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3089     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3090     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3091       st->print(" = ");
3092       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3093     } else {
3094       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3095       st->print(".");
3096       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3097     }
3098   }
3099 }
3100 
3101 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3102   return external_name();
3103 }
3104 
3105 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3106 // Size Statistics
3107 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3108   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3109 
3110   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3111   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3112   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3113   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3114         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3115          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3116          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3117 
3118   int n = 0;
3119   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3120   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3121   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3122   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3123   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3124   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3125   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3126 
3127   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3128   if (cp) {
3129     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3130   }
3131 
3132   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3133   if (anno) {
3134     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3135   }
3136 
3137   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3138   if (methods()) {
3139     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3140       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3141       if (method) {
3142         sz->_method_count ++;
3143         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3144       }
3145     }
3146   }
3147 }
3148 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3149 
3150 // Verification
3151 
3152 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3153  protected:
3154   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3155     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3156     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3157       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3158       Universe::print();
3159       guarantee(false, "boom");
3160     }
3161   }
3162  public:
3163   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3164   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3165 };
3166 
3167 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st, bool check_dictionary) {
3168 #ifndef PRODUCT
3169   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3170   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3171   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3172 #endif
3173 
3174   // Verify Klass
3175   Klass::verify_on(st, check_dictionary);
3176 
3177   // Verify that klass is present in SystemDictionary if not already
3178   // verifying the SystemDictionary.
3179   if (is_loaded() && !is_anonymous() && check_dictionary) {
3180     Symbol* h_name = name();
3181     SystemDictionary::verify_obj_klass_present(h_name, class_loader_data());
3182   }
3183 
3184   // Verify vtables
3185   if (is_linked()) {
3186     ResourceMark rm;
3187     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3188     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3189     vtable()->verify(st);
3190   }
3191 
3192   // Verify first subklass
3193   if (subklass_oop() != NULL) {
3194     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3195   }
3196 
3197   // Verify siblings
3198   Klass* super = this->super();
3199   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3200   if (sib != NULL) {
3201     if (sib == this) {
3202       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3203     }
3204 
3205     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3206     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3207   }
3208 
3209   // Verify implementor fields
3210   Klass* im = implementor();
3211   if (im != NULL) {
3212     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3213     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3214     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3215       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3216   }
3217 
3218   // Verify local interfaces
3219   if (local_interfaces()) {
3220     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3221     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3222       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3223       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3224     }
3225   }
3226 
3227   // Verify transitive interfaces
3228   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3229     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3230     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3231       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3232       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3233     }
3234   }
3235 
3236   // Verify methods
3237   if (methods() != NULL) {
3238     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3239     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3240       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3241     }
3242     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3243       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3244       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3245       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3246     }
3247   }
3248 
3249   // Verify method ordering
3250   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3251     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3252     int length = method_ordering->length();
3253     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3254         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3255       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3256       jlong sum = 0;
3257       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3258         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3259         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3260         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3261         sum += original_index;
3262       }
3263       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3264       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3265     } else {
3266       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3267     }
3268   }
3269 
3270   // Verify default methods
3271   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3272     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3273     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3274       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3275     }
3276     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3277       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3278       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3279       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3280     }
3281   }
3282 
3283   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3284   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3285     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3286   }
3287 
3288   // Verify other fields
3289   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3290     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3291   }
3292   if (constants() != NULL) {
3293     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3294   }
3295   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3296   if (host != NULL) {
3297     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3298   }
3299 }
3300 
3301 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3302   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3303   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3304   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3305 }
3306 
3307 
3308 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3309 // Note to reviewers:
3310 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3311 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3312 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3313   _holder = holder;
3314   _offset = offset;
3315   _next = next;
3316   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3317 }
3318 
3319 
3320 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3321   JNIid* current = this;
3322   while (current != NULL) {
3323     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3324     current = current->next();
3325   }
3326   return NULL;
3327 }
3328 
3329 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3330   while (current != NULL) {
3331     JNIid* next = current->next();
3332     delete current;
3333     current = next;
3334   }
3335 }
3336 
3337 
3338 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3339   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3340   int end_field_offset;
3341   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3342 
3343   JNIid* current = this;
3344   while (current != NULL) {
3345     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3346 #ifdef ASSERT
3347     int o = current->offset();
3348     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3349       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3350     }
3351 #endif
3352     current = current->next();
3353   }
3354 }
3355 
3356 
3357 #ifdef ASSERT
3358 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3359   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3360                                                : (_init_state < state);
3361   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3362   _init_state = (u1)state;
3363 }
3364 #endif
3365 
3366 
3367 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3368 
3369 // Purge previous versions
3370 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3371   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3372     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3373     // while it is safe to do so.
3374 
3375     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3376     int live_count = 0;
3377     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3378                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3379                        ik->class_loader_data();
3380 
3381     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3382     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3383       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3384 
3385     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3386       // check the previous versions array
3387       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3388       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3389       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3390 
3391       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3392       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3393         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3394         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3395         // and this previous version node.
3396         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3397         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3398           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3399             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3400             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3401             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3402             // method will be freed with associated class.
3403           }
3404         }
3405         // Remove the constant pool
3406         delete pv_node;
3407         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3408         // do anything special with the index.
3409         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3410         deleted_count++;
3411         continue;
3412       } else {
3413         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3414         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3415         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3416         live_count++;
3417       }
3418 
3419       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3420       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3421       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3422       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3423         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3424           method_refs->length()));
3425         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3426           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3427           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3428 
3429           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3430           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3431           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3432           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3433             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3434           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3435             method->set_is_obsolete();
3436           } else {
3437             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3438             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3439               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3440               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3441               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3442           }
3443         }
3444       }
3445     }
3446     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3447     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3448       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3449       deleted_count));
3450   }
3451 }
3452 
3453 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3454 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3455   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3456   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3457 }
3458 
3459 
3460 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3461 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3462 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3463 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3464 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3465 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3466 //
3467 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3468        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3469   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3470          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3471 
3472   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3473     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3474     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3475     // won't be redefined much.
3476     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3477                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3478   }
3479 
3480   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3481 
3482   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3483   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3484                         "on_stack=%d",
3485     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3486     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3487 
3488   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3489   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3490   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3491   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3492   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3493   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3494 
3495   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3496     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3497     if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3498       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3499       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, NULL);
3500       RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3501           ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3502     } else {
3503       int local_count = 0;
3504       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3505           GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3506       for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3507         if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3508             // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3509             Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3510             if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3511               method_refs->append(old_method);
3512             }
3513           if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3514             // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3515             break;
3516           }
3517         }
3518       }
3519       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3520       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, method_refs);
3521     }
3522     // append new previous version.
3523     _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3524   }
3525 
3526   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3527   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3528 
3529   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3530     _previous_versions->length()));
3531 
3532   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3533   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3534 
3535   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3536 
3537   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3538       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3539     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3540     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3541     int local_count = 0;
3542     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3543       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3544         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3545         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3546         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3547         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3548 
3549         // we might not have added the last entry
3550         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3551           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3552           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3553 
3554           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3555           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3556             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3557             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3558             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3559             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3560             // have to go back any further.
3561             //
3562             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3563             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3564             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3565             break;
3566           }
3567 
3568           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3569             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3570 
3571             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3572                 method->name() == m_name &&
3573                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3574               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3575               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3576               // and remove the reference.
3577               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3578                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3579                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3580 
3581               method->set_is_obsolete();
3582               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3583               // clean up later.
3584               break;
3585             }
3586           }
3587 
3588           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3589           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3590           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3591           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3592           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3593           // been deleted.
3594         }
3595 
3596         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3597           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3598           break;
3599         }
3600       }
3601     }
3602   }
3603 } // end add_previous_version()
3604 
3605 
3606 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3607 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3608   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3609 } // end has_previous_version()
3610 
3611 
3612 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3613   Method* m = NULL;
3614   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3615     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3616   }
3617   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3618     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3619       m = methods()->at(index);
3620       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3621         return m;
3622       }
3623     }
3624     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3625     return NULL;
3626   }
3627   return m;
3628 }
3629 
3630 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3631   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3632 }
3633 
3634 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3635   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3636 }
3637 
3638 
3639 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3640 // the InstanceKlass.
3641 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3642   GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3643 
3644   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3645   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3646 }
3647 
3648 
3649 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3650 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3651   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3652     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3653   }
3654 
3655   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3656     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3657   }
3658 }
3659 
3660 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3661 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass *ik) {
3662   _thread = thread;
3663   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3664   _current_index = 0;
3665   _current_p = NULL;
3666   _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(thread, ik->constants());
3667 }
3668 
3669 
3670 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3671 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3672 PreviousVersionNode* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3673   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3674     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3675     return NULL;
3676   }
3677 
3678   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL
3679   _current_constant_pool_handle = NULL;
3680 
3681   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3682 
3683   while (_current_index < length) {
3684     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3685 
3686     // Save a handle to the constant pool for this previous version,
3687     // which keeps all the methods from being deallocated.
3688     _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(_thread, pv_node->prev_constant_pool());
3689     _current_p = pv_node;
3690     return pv_node;
3691   }
3692 
3693   return NULL;
3694 } // end next_previous_version()