1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  48 
  49 
  50 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51 // Implementation of CallInfo
  52 
  53 
  54 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  55   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  56   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
  57 }
  58 
  59 
  60 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int itable_index, TRAPS) {
  61   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  62   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  63   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  64   // In that case, the caller must call set_virtual instead of set_interface.
  65   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "");
  66   assert(itable_index == resolved_method()->itable_index(), "");
  67   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, CallInfo::itable_call, itable_index, CHECK);
  68 }
  69 
  70 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  71   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  72   assert(vtable_index < 0 || !resolved_method->has_vtable_index() || vtable_index == resolved_method->vtable_index(), "");
  73   CallKind kind = (vtable_index >= 0 && !resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound() ? CallInfo::vtable_call : CallInfo::direct_call);
  74   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, kind, vtable_index, CHECK);
  75   assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
  76 }
  77 
  78 void CallInfo::set_handle(methodHandle resolved_method, Handle resolved_appendix, Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
  79   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
  80     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "resolved method is null");
  81   }
  82   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
  83   assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
  84          resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
  85          "linkMethod must return one of these");
  86   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  87   assert(!resolved_method->has_vtable_index(), "");
  88   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
  89   _resolved_appendix    = resolved_appendix;
  90   _resolved_method_type = resolved_method_type;
  91 }
  92 
  93 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  94                           KlassHandle selected_klass,
  95                           methodHandle resolved_method,
  96                           methodHandle selected_method,
  97                           CallKind kind,
  98                           int index,
  99                           TRAPS) {
 100   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 101   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 102   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 103   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 104   _selected_method = selected_method;
 105   _call_kind       = kind;
 106   _call_index      = index;
 107   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 108   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());  // verify before making side effects
 109 
 110   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
 111     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
 112 
 113     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
 114     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
 115     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
 116     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 117       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
 118       return;
 119     }
 120     if (selected_method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()) {
 121       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
 122       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
 123       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
 124       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
 125       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
 126       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
 127       // even before classes are initialized.
 128       return;
 129     }
 130     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
 131                                   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
 132                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 // utility query for unreflecting a method
 137 CallInfo::CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass) {
 138   Klass* resolved_method_holder = resolved_method->method_holder();
 139   if (resolved_klass == NULL) { // 2nd argument defaults to holder of 1st
 140     resolved_klass = resolved_method_holder;
 141   }
 142   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 143   _selected_klass  = resolved_klass;
 144   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 145   _selected_method = resolved_method;
 146   // classify:
 147   CallKind kind = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
 148   int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 149   if (resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound()) {
 150     kind = CallInfo::direct_call;
 151   } else if (!resolved_method_holder->is_interface()) {
 152     // Could be an Object method inherited into an interface, but still a vtable call.
 153     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 154   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 155     // A default or miranda method.  Compute the vtable index.
 156     ResourceMark rm;
 157     klassVtable* vt = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->vtable();
 158     index = LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
 159                            resolved_method);
 160     assert(index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 161 
 162     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 163   } else if (resolved_method->has_vtable_index()) {
 164     // Can occur if an interface redeclares a method of Object.
 165 
 166 #ifdef ASSERT
 167     // Ensure that this is really the case.
 168     KlassHandle object_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 169     Method * object_resolved_method = object_klass()->vtable()->method_at(index);
 170     assert(object_resolved_method->name() == resolved_method->name(),
 171       err_msg("Object and interface method names should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 172       index, object_resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->name()->as_C_string()));
 173     assert(object_resolved_method->signature() == resolved_method->signature(),
 174       err_msg("Object and interface method signatures should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 175       index, object_resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
 176 #endif // ASSERT
 177 
 178     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 179   } else {
 180     // A regular interface call.
 181     kind = CallInfo::itable_call;
 182     index = resolved_method->itable_index();
 183   }
 184   assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index || index >= 0, err_msg("bad index %d", index));
 185   _call_kind  = kind;
 186   _call_index = index;
 187   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 188   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
 189 }
 190 
 191 #ifdef ASSERT
 192 void CallInfo::verify() {
 193   switch (call_kind()) {  // the meaning and allowed value of index depends on kind
 194   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 195     if (_call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index)  break;
 196     // else fall through to check vtable index:
 197   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 198     assert(resolved_klass()->verify_vtable_index(_call_index), "");
 199     break;
 200   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 201     assert(resolved_method()->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(_call_index), "");
 202     break;
 203   case CallInfo::unknown_kind:
 204     assert(call_kind() != CallInfo::unknown_kind, "CallInfo must be set");
 205     break;
 206   default:
 207     fatal(err_msg_res("Unexpected call kind %d", call_kind()));
 208   }
 209 }
 210 #endif //ASSERT
 211 
 212 
 213 
 214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 215 // Klass resolution
 216 
 217 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 218   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass(),
 219                                        sel_klass(),
 220                                        true)) {
 221     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 222     Exceptions::fthrow(
 223       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 224       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 225       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
 226       sel_klass->external_name(),
 227       ref_klass->external_name()
 228     );
 229     return;
 230   }
 231 }
 232 
 233 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 234   Klass* result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 235   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 236 }
 237 
 238 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 239 // Method resolution
 240 //
 241 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 242 
 243 // Look up method in klasses, including static methods
 244 // Then look up local default methods
 245 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool checkpolymorphism, bool in_imethod_resolve, TRAPS) {
 246   // Ignore overpasses so statics can be found during resolution
 247   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, true);
 248 
 249   // JDK 8, JVMS 5.4.3.4: Interface method resolution should
 250   // ignore static and non-public methods of java.lang.Object,
 251   // like clone, finalize, registerNatives.
 252   if (in_imethod_resolve &&
 253       result_oop != NULL &&
 254       klass->is_interface() &&
 255       (result_oop->is_static() || !result_oop->is_public()) &&
 256       result_oop->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 257     result_oop = NULL;
 258   }
 259 
 260   // Before considering default methods, check for an overpass in the
 261   // current class if a method has not been found.
 262   if (result_oop == NULL) {
 263     result_oop = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->find_method(name, signature);
 264   }
 265 
 266   if (result_oop == NULL) {
 267     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods();
 268     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 269       result_oop = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
 270     }
 271   }
 272 
 273   if (checkpolymorphism && EnableInvokeDynamic && result_oop != NULL) {
 274     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result_oop->intrinsic_id();
 275     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
 276       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
 277       return;
 278     }
 279   }
 280   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 281 }
 282 
 283 // returns first instance method
 284 // Looks up method in classes, then looks up local default methods
 285 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 286   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, false);
 287   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 288   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static() && result->method_holder()->super() != NULL) {
 289     KlassHandle super_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, result->method_holder()->super());
 290     result = methodHandle(THREAD, super_klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, false));
 291   }
 292 
 293   if (result.is_null()) {
 294     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods();
 295     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 296       result = methodHandle(InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature));
 297       assert(result.is_null() || !result->is_static(), "static defaults not allowed");
 298     }
 299   }
 300 }
 301 
 302 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(KlassHandle klass,
 303                                           methodHandle resolved_method) {
 304 
 305   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 306   Symbol* name = resolved_method->name();
 307   Symbol* signature = resolved_method->signature();
 308 
 309   // First check in default method array
 310   if (!resolved_method->is_abstract() &&
 311     (InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods() != NULL)) {
 312     int index = InstanceKlass::find_method_index(InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods(), name, signature, false);
 313     if (index >= 0 ) {
 314       vtable_index = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
 315     }
 316   }
 317   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
 318     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
 319     ResourceMark rm;
 320     klassVtable *vt = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
 321     vtable_index = vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 322   }
 323   return vtable_index;
 324 }
 325 
 326 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 327   InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
 328 
 329   // Specify 'true' in order to skip default methods when searching the
 330   // interfaces.  Function lookup_method_in_klasses() already looked for
 331   // the method in the default methods table.
 332   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, true));
 333 }
 334 
 335 void LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(methodHandle& result,
 336                                              KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* full_signature,
 337                                              KlassHandle current_klass,
 338                                              Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
 339                                              Handle *method_type_result,
 340                                              TRAPS) {
 341   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 342   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 343     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 344     tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
 345                   vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
 346                   name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
 347   }
 348   if (EnableInvokeDynamic &&
 349       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 350       iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 351     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
 352       // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
 353       // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
 354       bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
 355       TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 356         MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg, CHECK);
 357       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 358         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 359         tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
 360                       name->as_C_string(),
 361                       full_signature->as_C_string(),
 362                       basic_signature->as_C_string());
 363       }
 364       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
 365                                                               basic_signature,
 366                                                               CHECK);
 367       if (result.not_null()) {
 368         assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
 369         assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
 370         assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
 371         if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 372           tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
 373           result->print_on(tty);
 374         }
 375         return;
 376       }
 377     } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
 378                && !THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()
 379                && appendix_result_or_null != NULL) {
 380       // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
 381       // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
 382       if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 383         // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 384         Klass* natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 385         if (natives == NULL || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 386           SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
 387                                             Handle(),
 388                                             Handle(),
 389                                             true,
 390                                             CHECK);
 391         }
 392       }
 393 
 394       Handle appendix;
 395       Handle method_type;
 396       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(name,
 397                                                             full_signature,
 398                                                             current_klass,
 399                                                             &appendix,
 400                                                             &method_type,
 401                                                             CHECK);
 402       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 403         tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
 404         result->print_on(tty);
 405         tty->print("  lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
 406         if (appendix.is_null())  tty->print_cr("(none)");
 407         else                     appendix->print_on(tty);
 408       }
 409       if (result.not_null()) {
 410 #ifdef ASSERT
 411         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 412 
 413         TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 414           MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, CHECK);
 415         int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
 416         int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
 417         // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
 418         if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))  expected_size_of_params += 1;
 419         if (appendix.not_null())                                   expected_size_of_params += 1;
 420         if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
 421           tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
 422           tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 423           result->print();
 424         }
 425         assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
 426                err_msg("%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params));
 427 #endif //ASSERT
 428 
 429         assert(appendix_result_or_null != NULL, "");
 430         (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
 431         (*method_type_result)      = method_type;
 432         return;
 433       }
 434     }
 435   }
 436 }
 437 
 438 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 439                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 440                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
 441                                               methodHandle sel_method,
 442                                               TRAPS) {
 443 
 444   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 445 
 446   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 447   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 448   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 449   // to public.
 450   //
 451   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 452   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 453   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 454       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 455       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
 456     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 457     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 458     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 459     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 460     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 461     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 462   }
 463 //  assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != NULL, "must be able to return extra argument");
 464 
 465   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
 466                                        resolved_klass(),
 467                                        sel_klass(),
 468                                        flags,
 469                                        true)) {
 470     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 471     Exceptions::fthrow(
 472       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 473       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 474       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 475       sel_klass->external_name(),
 476       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 477       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 478       ref_klass->external_name()
 479     );
 480     return;
 481   }
 482 }
 483 
 484 void LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
 485                                              Bytecodes::Code code, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 486   // This method is used only
 487   // (1) in C2 from InlineTree::ok_to_inline (via ciMethod::check_call),
 488   // and
 489   // (2) in Bytecode_invoke::static_target
 490   // It appears to fail when applied to an invokeinterface call site.
 491   // FIXME: Remove this method and ciMethod::check_call; refactor to use the other LinkResolver entry points.
 492   // resolve klass
 493   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 494     resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
 495     Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
 496     Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 497     KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 498     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, false, CHECK);
 499     return;
 500   }
 501 
 502   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 503 
 504   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 505   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 506   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 507 
 508   if (pool->has_preresolution()
 509       || (resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 510           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass(), method_name))) {
 511     Method* result_oop = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
 512     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 513       resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 514       return;
 515     }
 516   }
 517 
 518   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 519     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
 520   } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 521     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
 522   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 523     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, false, CHECK);
 524   } else {
 525     bool nostatics = (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) ? false : true;
 526     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, nostatics, CHECK);
 527   }
 528 }
 529 
 530 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 531                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 532                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access,
 533                                   bool require_methodref, TRAPS) {
 534 
 535   Handle nested_exception;
 536 
 537   // 1. check if methodref required, that resolved_klass is not interfacemethodref
 538   if (require_methodref && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 539     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 540     char buf[200];
 541     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
 542         resolved_klass()->external_name());
 543     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 544   }
 545 
 546   // 2. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 547   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, true, false, CHECK);
 548 
 549   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 550     // 3. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 551     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 552 
 553     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 554       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
 555       lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature,
 556                                 current_klass, (Handle*)NULL, (Handle*)NULL, THREAD);
 557       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 558         nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 559         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 560       }
 561     }
 562 
 563     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 564       // 4. method lookup failed
 565       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 566       THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 567                       Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 568                                                               method_name,
 569                                                               method_signature),
 570                       nested_exception);
 571     }
 572   }
 573 
 574   // 5. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 575   if (check_access) {
 576     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 577 
 578     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 579     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 580                                resolved_klass,
 581                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 582                                resolved_method,
 583                                CHECK);
 584 
 585     // check loader constraints
 586     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 587     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 588     {
 589       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 590       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 591         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 592                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 593       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 594         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
 595           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 596           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for the method's defining class, %s, have"
 597           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 598         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
 599         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 600         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 601         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 602         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
 603                        ->name()->as_C_string();
 604         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 605         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 606           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
 607           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 608         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 609         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 610                      target, failed_type_name);
 611         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 612       }
 613     }
 614   }
 615 }
 616 
 617 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
 618                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 619                                             Symbol* method_name,
 620                                             Symbol* method_signature,
 621                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
 622                                             bool check_access,
 623                                             bool nostatics, TRAPS) {
 624 
 625   // check if klass is interface
 626   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 627     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 628     char buf[200];
 629     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass()->external_name());
 630     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 631   }
 632 
 633   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 634   // JDK8: also look for static methods
 635   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, false, true, CHECK);
 636 
 637   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 638     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 639     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 640     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 641       // no method found
 642       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 643       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 644                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 645                                                         method_name,
 646                                                         method_signature));
 647     }
 648   }
 649 
 650   if (check_access) {
 651     // JDK8 adds non-public interface methods, and accessability check requirement
 652     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 653 
 654     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 655     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 656                                resolved_klass,
 657                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 658                                resolved_method,
 659                                CHECK);
 660 
 661     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 662     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 663     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 664     {
 665       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 666       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 667         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 668                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 669       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 670         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
 671           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
 672           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
 673           "the method's defining class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
 674           "used in the signature";
 675         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
 676         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 677         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 678         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 679         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
 680                        ->name()->as_C_string();
 681         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 682         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 683           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
 684           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 685         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 686         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 687                      target, failed_type_name);
 688         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 689       }
 690     }
 691   }
 692 
 693   if (nostatics && resolved_method->is_static()) {
 694     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 695     char buf[200];
 696     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected instance not static method %s",
 697                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 698                  resolved_method->name(), resolved_method->signature()));
 699     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 700   }
 701 
 702   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 703     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 704     tty->print("invokeinterface resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
 705                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
 706                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
 707                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 708                                                     resolved_method->name(),
 709                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
 710                    resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
 711                   );
 712     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 713     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
 714       tty->print("default ");
 715     }
 716     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
 717       tty->print("overpass");
 718     }
 719     tty->cr();
 720   }
 721 }
 722 
 723 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 724 // Field resolution
 725 
 726 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 727                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 728                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
 729                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
 730                                              TRAPS) {
 731   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
 732                                        resolved_klass(),
 733                                        sel_klass(),
 734                                        fd.access_flags(),
 735                                        true)) {
 736     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 737     Exceptions::fthrow(
 738       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 739       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 740       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 741       sel_klass->external_name(),
 742       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 743       ref_klass->external_name()
 744     );
 745     return;
 746   }
 747 }
 748 
 749 void LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
 750   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
 751   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 752   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 753 
 754   // resolve specified klass
 755   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
 756   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 757 
 758   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 759   resolve_field(result, resolved_klass, field, sig, current_klass, byte, true, true, CHECK);
 760 }
 761 
 762 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
 763                                  KlassHandle current_klass, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_access, bool initialize_class,
 764                                  TRAPS) {
 765   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 766          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  ||
 767          (byte == Bytecodes::_nop && !check_access), "bad field access bytecode");
 768 
 769   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 770   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 771 
 772   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 773   if (resolved_klass.is_null()) {
 774     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 775     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 776   }
 777 
 778   // Resolve instance field
 779   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
 780   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 781   if (sel_klass.is_null()) {
 782     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 783     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 784   }
 785 
 786   if (!check_access)
 787     // Access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 788     return;
 789 
 790   // check access
 791   check_field_accessability(current_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 792 
 793   // check for errors
 794   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 795     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 796     char msg[200];
 797     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass()->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 798     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 799   }
 800 
 801   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
 802   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
 803     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
 804   }
 805 
 806   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
 807   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
 808   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
 809   //
 810   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
 811   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
 812   if (is_static && initialize_class) {
 813     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 814   }
 815 
 816   if (sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
 817     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 818     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 819     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
 820     {
 821       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 822       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 823         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig,
 824                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
 825                                                   false,
 826                                                   CHECK);
 827       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 828         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 829           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 830           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 831           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 832         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 833         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 834         char* sel = InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 835         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 836         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 837         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
 838           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 839         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 840         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
 841                      failed_type_name);
 842         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 843       }
 844     }
 845   }
 846 
 847   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
 848   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
 849 }
 850 
 851 
 852 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 853 // Invoke resolution
 854 //
 855 // Naming conventions:
 856 //
 857 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
 858 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
 859 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
 860 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
 861 
 862 
 863 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 864                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 865                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
 866   methodHandle resolved_method;
 867   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 868   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder());
 869 
 870   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
 871   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 872     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 873     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 874   }
 875 
 876   // setup result
 877   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
 878 }
 879 
 880 // throws linktime exceptions
 881 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 882                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 883                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 884 
 885   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 886     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 887   } else {
 888     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 889   }
 890   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 891 
 892   // check if static
 893   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
 894     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 895     char buf[200];
 896     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 897                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 898                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 899     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 900   }
 901 }
 902 
 903 
 904 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 905                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 906   methodHandle resolved_method;
 907   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 908   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 909 }
 910 
 911 // throws linktime exceptions
 912 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 913                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 914                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 915 
 916   // Invokespecial is called for multiple special reasons:
 917   // <init>
 918   // local private method invocation, for classes and interfaces
 919   // superclass.method, which can also resolve to a default method
 920   // and the selected method is recalculated relative to the direct superclass
 921   // superinterface.method, which explicitly does not check shadowing
 922 
 923   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 924     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 925   } else {
 926     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
 927   }
 928 
 929   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
 930   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
 931       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
 932     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 933     Exceptions::fthrow(
 934       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 935       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 936       "%s: method %s%s not found",
 937       resolved_klass->external_name(),
 938       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 939       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
 940     );
 941     return;
 942   }
 943 
 944   // check if invokespecial's interface method reference is in an indirect superinterface
 945   if (!current_klass.is_null() && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 946     Klass *klass_to_check = !InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->is_anonymous() ?
 947                                   current_klass() :
 948                                   InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->host_klass();
 949     // As of the fix for 4486457 we disable verification for all of the
 950     // dynamically-generated bytecodes associated with the 1.4
 951     // reflection implementation, not just those associated with
 952     // sun/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessor.
 953     bool is_reflect = JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() &&
 954                       UseNewReflection &&
 955                       klass_to_check->is_subclass_of(
 956                         SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass());
 957 
 958     if (!is_reflect &&
 959         !InstanceKlass::cast(klass_to_check)->is_same_or_direct_interface(resolved_klass())) {
 960       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 961       char buf[200];
 962       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 963                    "Interface method reference: %s, is in an indirect superinterface of %s",
 964                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 965                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 966                                                          resolved_method->signature()),
 967                    current_klass->external_name());
 968       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 969     }
 970   }
 971 
 972   // check if not static
 973   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 974     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 975     char buf[200];
 976     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 977                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
 978                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 979                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 980                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
 981     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 982   }
 983 
 984   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 985     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 986     tty->print("invokespecial resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
 987                 (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
 988                 (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
 989                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 990                                                  resolved_method->name(),
 991                                                  resolved_method->signature()),
 992                 resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
 993                );
 994     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 995     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
 996       tty->print("default ");
 997     }
 998     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
 999       tty->print("overpass");
1000     }
1001     tty->cr();
1002   }
1003 }
1004 
1005 // throws runtime exceptions
1006 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1007                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1008 
1009   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
1010   // for a superclass method
1011   // Invokespecial for a superinterface, resolved method is selected method,
1012   // no checks for shadowing
1013   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
1014 
1015   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
1016   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
1017                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
1018 
1019     if (check_access &&
1020         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
1021         (current_klass->is_super() || !AllowNonVirtualCalls) &&
1022         // b) check if the class of the resolved_klass is a superclass
1023         // (not supertype in order to exclude interface classes) of the current class.
1024         // This check is not performed for super.invoke for interface methods
1025         // in super interfaces.
1026         current_klass->is_subclass_of(resolved_klass()) &&
1027         current_klass() != resolved_klass() &&
1028         // c) check if the method is not <init>
1029         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1030       // Lookup super method
1031       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
1032       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
1033                            resolved_method->name(),
1034                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1035       // check if found
1036       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1037         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1038         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1039                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1040                                             resolved_method->name(),
1041                                             resolved_method->signature()));
1042       }
1043     }
1044   }
1045 
1046   // check if not static
1047   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
1048     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1049     char buf[200];
1050     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1051                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
1052                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
1053     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1054   }
1055 
1056   // check if abstract
1057   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1058     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1059     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1060               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1061                                                       sel_method->name(),
1062                                                       sel_method->signature()));
1063   }
1064 
1065   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
1066     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1067     tty->print("invokespecial selected method: resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1068                  (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1069                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1070                                                   sel_method->name(),
1071                                                   sel_method->signature()),
1072                  sel_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1073                 );
1074     sel_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1075     if (sel_method->is_default_method()) {
1076       tty->print("default ");
1077     }
1078     if (sel_method->is_overpass()) {
1079       tty->print("overpass");
1080     }
1081     tty->cr();
1082   }
1083 
1084   // setup result
1085   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
1086 }
1087 
1088 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1089                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
1090                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1091   methodHandle resolved_method;
1092   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
1093   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1094 }
1095 
1096 // throws linktime exceptions
1097 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1098                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1099                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1100   // normal method resolution
1101   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
1102 
1103   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1104   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1105 
1106   // check if private interface method
1107   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1108     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1109     char buf[200];
1110     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokevirtual: method %s, caller-class:%s",
1111                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1112                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1113                                                   resolved_method->signature()),
1114                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
1115     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1116   }
1117 
1118   // check if not static
1119   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1120     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1121     char buf[200];
1122     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1123                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
1124                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
1125     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1126   }
1127 
1128   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
1129     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1130     tty->print("invokevirtual resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1131                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
1132                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1133                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1134                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1135                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1136                    resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1137                   );
1138     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1139     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
1140       tty->print("default ");
1141     }
1142     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
1143       tty->print("overpass");
1144     }
1145     tty->cr();
1146   }
1147 }
1148 
1149 // throws runtime exceptions
1150 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
1151                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
1152                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1153                                                   Handle recv,
1154                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
1155                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
1156                                                   TRAPS) {
1157 
1158   // setup default return values
1159   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1160   methodHandle selected_method;
1161 
1162   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
1163 
1164   // runtime method resolution
1165   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
1166     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1167   }
1168 
1169   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
1170   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
1171   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
1172   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
1173 
1174   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
1175   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
1176     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
1177                            resolved_method);
1178     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
1179 
1180     InstanceKlass* inst = InstanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
1181     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1182   } else {
1183     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
1184     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
1185     assert(!resolved_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1186     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1187     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
1188     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
1189     // unless they override an existing method.
1190     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
1191     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
1192     if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1193       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
1194       selected_method = resolved_method;
1195     } else {
1196       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
1197       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
1198       InstanceKlass* inst = (InstanceKlass*)recv_klass();
1199       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1200     }
1201   }
1202 
1203   // check if method exists
1204   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
1205     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1206     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1207               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1208                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1209                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1210   }
1211 
1212   // check if abstract
1213   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
1214     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1215     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1216               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1217                                                       selected_method->name(),
1218                                                       selected_method->signature()));
1219   }
1220 
1221   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
1222     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1223     tty->print("invokevirtual selected method: receiver-class:%s, resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, vtable_index:%d, access_flags: ",
1224                    (recv_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : recv_klass->internal_name()),
1225                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1226                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1227                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1228                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1229                    selected_method->method_holder()->internal_name(),
1230                    vtable_index
1231                   );
1232     selected_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1233     if (selected_method->is_default_method()) {
1234       tty->print("default ");
1235     }
1236     if (selected_method->is_overpass()) {
1237       tty->print("overpass");
1238     }
1239     tty->cr();
1240   }
1241   // setup result
1242   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1243 }
1244 
1245 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1246                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
1247                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1248   methodHandle resolved_method;
1249   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
1250   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1251 }
1252 
1253 // throws linktime exceptions
1254 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
1255                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1256   // normal interface method resolution
1257   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
1258 
1259   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1260   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1261 }
1262 
1263 // throws runtime exceptions
1264 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1265                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1266   // check if receiver exists
1267   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
1268     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1269   }
1270 
1271   // check if private interface method
1272   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1273     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1274     char buf[200];
1275     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokeinterface: method %s",
1276                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1277                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1278                                                   resolved_method->signature()));
1279     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1280   }
1281 
1282   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
1283   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
1284     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1285     char buf[200];
1286     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
1287                  recv_klass()->external_name(),
1288                  resolved_klass()->external_name());
1289     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1290   }
1291 
1292   // do lookup based on receiver klass
1293   methodHandle sel_method;
1294   // This search must match the linktime preparation search for itable initialization
1295   // to correctly enforce loader constraints for interface method inheritance
1296   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
1297             resolved_method->name(),
1298             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1299   if (sel_method.is_null() && !check_null_and_abstract) {
1300     // In theory this is a harmless placeholder value, but
1301     // in practice leaving in null affects the nsk default method tests.
1302     // This needs further study.
1303     sel_method = resolved_method;
1304   }
1305   // check if method exists
1306   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1307     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1308     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1309               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1310                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1311                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1312   }
1313   // check access
1314   // Throw Illegal Access Error if sel_method is not public.
1315   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
1316     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1317     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
1318               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1319                                                sel_method->name(),
1320                                                sel_method->signature()));
1321   }
1322   // check if abstract
1323   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1324     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1325     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1326               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1327                                                       sel_method->name(),
1328                                                       sel_method->signature()));
1329   }
1330 
1331   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
1332     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1333     tty->print("invokeinterface selected method: receiver-class:%s, resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1334                    (recv_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : recv_klass->internal_name()),
1335                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1336                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1337                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1338                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1339                    sel_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1340                   );
1341     sel_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1342     if (sel_method->is_default_method()) {
1343       tty->print("default ");
1344     }
1345     if (sel_method->is_overpass()) {
1346       tty->print("overpass");
1347     }
1348     tty->cr();
1349   }
1350   // setup result
1351   if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
1352     int vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1353     assert(vtable_index == sel_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
1354     result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1355   } else {
1356     int itable_index = resolved_method()->itable_index();
1357     result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, itable_index, CHECK);
1358   }
1359 }
1360 
1361 
1362 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
1363                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1364                                                  Symbol* method_name,
1365                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
1366                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
1367                                                  bool check_access) {
1368   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1369   methodHandle method_result;
1370   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
1371   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1372     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1373     return methodHandle();
1374   } else {
1375     return method_result;
1376   }
1377 }
1378 
1379 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
1380                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1381                                                  Symbol* method_name,
1382                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
1383                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
1384                                                  bool check_access) {
1385   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1386   methodHandle method_result;
1387   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
1388   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1389     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1390     return methodHandle();
1391   } else {
1392     return method_result;
1393   }
1394 }
1395 
1396 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
1397                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1398                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1399                                                  Symbol* name,
1400                                                  Symbol* signature,
1401                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
1402   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1403   CallInfo info;
1404   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1405   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1406     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1407     return methodHandle();
1408   }
1409   return info.selected_method();
1410 }
1411 
1412 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
1413                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1414                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1415                                                  Symbol* name,
1416                                                  Symbol* signature,
1417                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
1418   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1419   CallInfo info;
1420   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1421   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1422     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1423     return methodHandle();
1424   }
1425   return info.selected_method();
1426 }
1427 
1428 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
1429                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1430                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1431                                                Symbol* name,
1432                                                Symbol* signature,
1433                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
1434   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1435   CallInfo info;
1436   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1437   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1438     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1439     return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1440   }
1441   return info.vtable_index();
1442 }
1443 
1444 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
1445                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1446                                                   Symbol* name,
1447                                                   Symbol* signature,
1448                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
1449   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1450   CallInfo info;
1451   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1452   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1453     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1454     return methodHandle();
1455   }
1456   return info.selected_method();
1457 }
1458 
1459 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1460                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
1461   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1462   CallInfo info;
1463   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
1464   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1465     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1466     return methodHandle();
1467   }
1468   return info.selected_method();
1469 }
1470 
1471 
1472 
1473 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1474 // ConstantPool entries
1475 
1476 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1477   switch (byte) {
1478     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1479     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1480     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1481     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : resolve_invokehandle   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1482     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1483     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1484   }
1485   return;
1486 }
1487 
1488 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
1489                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1490    // resolve klass
1491   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1492 
1493   // Get name, signature, and static klass
1494   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1495   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1496   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1497 }
1498 
1499 
1500 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1501   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1502   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1503   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1504   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1505   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1506   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1507 }
1508 
1509 
1510 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1511   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1512   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1513   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1514   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1515   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1516   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
1517 }
1518 
1519 
1520 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1521                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
1522                                           TRAPS) {
1523 
1524   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1525   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1526   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1527   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1528   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1529   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
1530   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1531 }
1532 
1533 
1534 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1535   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1536   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1537   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1538   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1539   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1540   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
1541   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1542 }
1543 
1544 
1545 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1546   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1547   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle.
1548   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1549   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1550   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1551   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1552   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1553   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1554     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1555     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
1556   }
1557   resolve_handle_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1558 }
1559 
1560 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1561                                        Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1562                                        KlassHandle current_klass,
1563                                        TRAPS) {
1564   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
1565   assert(resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(), "");
1566   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(method_name), "");
1567   methodHandle resolved_method;
1568   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1569   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1570   lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass,
1571                             method_name, method_signature,
1572                             current_klass, &resolved_appendix, &resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1573   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1574 }
1575 
1576 
1577 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1578   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1579 
1580   //resolve_pool(<resolved_klass>, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1581   Symbol* method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1582   Symbol* method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1583   KlassHandle current_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1584 
1585   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
1586   Handle bootstrap_specifier;
1587   // Check if CallSite has been bound already:
1588   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
1589   if (cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1590     int pool_index = cpce->constant_pool_index();
1591     oop bsm_info = pool->resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(pool_index, CHECK);
1592     assert(bsm_info != NULL, "");
1593     // FIXME: Cache this once per BootstrapMethods entry, not once per CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic.
1594     bootstrap_specifier = Handle(THREAD, bsm_info);
1595   }
1596   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1597     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
1598     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
1599     Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
1600     result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, CHECK);
1601     return;
1602   }
1603 
1604   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1605       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1606       tty->print_cr("resolve_invokedynamic #%d %s %s",
1607                   ConstantPool::decode_invokedynamic_index(index),
1608                   method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
1609     tty->print("  BSM info: "); bootstrap_specifier->print();
1610   }
1611 
1612   resolve_dynamic_call(result, bootstrap_specifier, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1613 }
1614 
1615 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
1616                                         Handle bootstrap_specifier,
1617                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1618                                         KlassHandle current_klass,
1619                                         TRAPS) {
1620   // JSR 292:  this must resolve to an implicitly generated method MH.linkToCallSite(*...)
1621   // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
1622   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1623   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1624   methodHandle resolved_method =
1625     SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(current_klass,
1626                                                      bootstrap_specifier,
1627                                                      method_name, method_signature,
1628                                                      &resolved_appendix,
1629                                                      &resolved_method_type,
1630                                                      THREAD);
1631   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1632     if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1633       tty->print_cr("invokedynamic throws BSME for "INTPTR_FORMAT, (void *)PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1634       PENDING_EXCEPTION->print();
1635     }
1636     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())) {
1637       // throw these guys, since they are already wrapped
1638       return;
1639     }
1640     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1641       // intercept only LinkageErrors which might have failed to wrap
1642       return;
1643     }
1644     // See the "Linking Exceptions" section for the invokedynamic instruction in the JVMS.
1645     Handle nested_exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1646     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1647     THROW_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_BootstrapMethodError(), nested_exception)
1648   }
1649   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1650 }
1651 
1652 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1653 #ifndef PRODUCT
1654 
1655 void CallInfo::print() {
1656   ResourceMark rm;
1657   const char* kindstr = "unknown";
1658   switch (_call_kind) {
1659   case direct_call: kindstr = "direct"; break;
1660   case vtable_call: kindstr = "vtable"; break;
1661   case itable_call: kindstr = "itable"; break;
1662   }
1663   tty->print_cr("Call %s@%d %s", kindstr, _call_index,
1664                 _resolved_method.is_null() ? "(none)" : _resolved_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1665 }
1666 
1667 #endif