1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "jni.h" 27 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 30 #include "logging/log.hpp" 31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 32 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp" 33 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 34 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 35 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 36 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 37 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 38 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 39 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 40 41 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::_javabase_module = NULL; 42 43 oop ModuleEntry::module() const { return _module.resolve(); } 44 45 void ModuleEntry::set_location(Symbol* location) { 46 if (_location != NULL) { 47 // _location symbol's refcounts are managed by ModuleEntry, 48 // must decrement the old one before updating. 49 _location->decrement_refcount(); 50 } 51 52 _location = location; 53 54 if (location != NULL) { 55 location->increment_refcount(); 56 } 57 } 58 59 bool ModuleEntry::is_non_jdk_module() { 60 ResourceMark rm; 61 if (location() != NULL) { 62 const char* loc = location()->as_C_string(); 63 if (strncmp(loc, "jrt:/java.", 10) != 0 && strncmp(loc, "jrt:/jdk.", 9) != 0) { 64 return true; 65 } 66 } 67 return false; 68 } 69 70 void ModuleEntry::set_version(Symbol* version) { 71 if (_version != NULL) { 72 // _version symbol's refcounts are managed by ModuleEntry, 73 // must decrement the old one before updating. 74 _version->decrement_refcount(); 75 } 76 77 _version = version; 78 79 if (version != NULL) { 80 version->increment_refcount(); 81 } 82 } 83 84 // Returns the shared ProtectionDomain 85 oop ModuleEntry::shared_protection_domain() { 86 return _pd.resolve(); 87 } 88 89 // Set the shared ProtectionDomain atomically 90 void ModuleEntry::set_shared_protection_domain(ClassLoaderData *loader_data, 91 Handle pd_h) { 92 // Create a handle for the shared ProtectionDomain and save it atomically. 93 // init_handle_locked checks if someone beats us setting the _pd cache. 94 loader_data->init_handle_locked(_pd, pd_h); 95 } 96 97 // Returns true if this module can read module m 98 bool ModuleEntry::can_read(ModuleEntry* m) const { 99 assert(m != NULL, "No module to lookup in this module's reads list"); 100 101 // Unnamed modules read everyone and all modules 102 // read java.base. If either of these conditions 103 // hold, readability has been established. 104 if (!this->is_named() || 105 (m == ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry())) { 106 return true; 107 } 108 109 MutexLocker m1(Module_lock); 110 // This is a guard against possible race between agent threads that redefine 111 // or retransform classes in this module. Only one of them is adding the 112 // default read edges to the unnamed modules of the boot and app class loaders 113 // with an upcall to jdk.internal.module.Modules.transformedByAgent. 114 // At the same time, another thread can instrument the module classes by 115 // injecting dependencies that require the default read edges for resolution. 116 if (this->has_default_read_edges() && !m->is_named()) { 117 ClassLoaderData* cld = m->loader_data(); 118 if (cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data() || cld->is_system_class_loader_data()) { 119 return true; // default read edge 120 } 121 } 122 if (!has_reads_list()) { 123 return false; 124 } else { 125 return _reads->contains(m); 126 } 127 } 128 129 // Add a new module to this module's reads list 130 void ModuleEntry::add_read(ModuleEntry* m) { 131 // Unnamed module is special cased and can read all modules 132 if (!is_named()) { 133 return; 134 } 135 136 MutexLocker m1(Module_lock); 137 if (m == NULL) { 138 set_can_read_all_unnamed(); 139 } else { 140 if (_reads == NULL) { 141 // Lazily create a module's reads list 142 _reads = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>(MODULE_READS_SIZE, true); 143 } 144 145 // Determine, based on this newly established read edge to module m, 146 // if this module's read list should be walked at a GC safepoint. 147 set_read_walk_required(m->loader_data()); 148 149 // Establish readability to module m 150 _reads->append_if_missing(m); 151 } 152 } 153 154 // If the module's loader, that a read edge is being established to, is 155 // not the same loader as this module's and is not one of the 3 builtin 156 // class loaders, then this module's reads list must be walked at GC 157 // safepoint. Modules have the same life cycle as their defining class 158 // loaders and should be removed if dead. 159 void ModuleEntry::set_read_walk_required(ClassLoaderData* m_loader_data) { 160 assert(is_named(), "Cannot call set_read_walk_required on unnamed module"); 161 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock); 162 if (!_must_walk_reads && 163 loader_data() != m_loader_data && 164 !m_loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) { 165 _must_walk_reads = true; 166 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) { 167 ResourceMark rm; 168 log_trace(module)("ModuleEntry::set_read_walk_required(): module %s reads list must be walked", 169 (name() != NULL) ? name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE); 170 } 171 } 172 } 173 174 // Set whether the module is open, i.e. all its packages are unqualifiedly exported 175 void ModuleEntry::set_is_open(bool is_open) { 176 assert_lock_strong(Module_lock); 177 _is_open = is_open; 178 } 179 180 // Returns true if the module has a non-empty reads list. As such, the unnamed 181 // module will return false. 182 bool ModuleEntry::has_reads_list() const { 183 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock); 184 return ((_reads != NULL) && !_reads->is_empty()); 185 } 186 187 // Purge dead module entries out of reads list. 188 void ModuleEntry::purge_reads() { 189 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 190 191 if (_must_walk_reads && has_reads_list()) { 192 // This module's _must_walk_reads flag will be reset based 193 // on the remaining live modules on the reads list. 194 _must_walk_reads = false; 195 196 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) { 197 ResourceMark rm; 198 log_trace(module)("ModuleEntry::purge_reads(): module %s reads list being walked", 199 (name() != NULL) ? name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE); 200 } 201 202 // Go backwards because this removes entries that are dead. 203 int len = _reads->length(); 204 for (int idx = len - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) { 205 ModuleEntry* module_idx = _reads->at(idx); 206 ClassLoaderData* cld_idx = module_idx->loader_data(); 207 if (cld_idx->is_unloading()) { 208 _reads->delete_at(idx); 209 } else { 210 // Update the need to walk this module's reads based on live modules 211 set_read_walk_required(cld_idx); 212 } 213 } 214 } 215 } 216 217 void ModuleEntry::module_reads_do(ModuleClosure* f) { 218 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock); 219 assert(f != NULL, "invariant"); 220 221 if (has_reads_list()) { 222 int reads_len = _reads->length(); 223 for (int i = 0; i < reads_len; ++i) { 224 f->do_module(_reads->at(i)); 225 } 226 } 227 } 228 229 void ModuleEntry::delete_reads() { 230 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 231 delete _reads; 232 _reads = NULL; 233 } 234 235 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::create_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* cld) { 236 // The java.lang.Module for this loader's 237 // corresponding unnamed module can be found in the java.lang.ClassLoader object. 238 oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(cld->class_loader()); 239 ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle(Thread::current(), module), cld); 240 241 // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry in the unnamed module's java.lang.Module 242 // object. 243 java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module, unnamed_module); 244 245 return unnamed_module; 246 } 247 248 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::create_boot_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* cld) { 249 // For the boot loader, the java.lang.Module for the unnamed module 250 // is not known until a call to JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule is made. At 251 // this point initially create the ModuleEntry for the unnamed module. 252 ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle(), cld); 253 assert(unnamed_module != NULL, "boot loader unnamed module should not be null"); 254 return unnamed_module; 255 } 256 257 // When creating an unnamed module, this is called without holding the Module_lock. 258 // This is okay because the unnamed module gets created before the ClassLoaderData 259 // is available to other threads. 260 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle module_handle, ClassLoaderData* cld) { 261 ModuleEntry* entry = (ModuleEntry*) NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, sizeof(ModuleEntry), mtModule); 262 263 // Initialize everything BasicHashtable would 264 entry->set_next(NULL); 265 entry->set_hash(0); 266 entry->set_literal(NULL); 267 268 // Initialize fields specific to a ModuleEntry 269 entry->init(); 270 271 // Unnamed modules can read all other unnamed modules. 272 entry->set_can_read_all_unnamed(); 273 274 if (!module_handle.is_null()) { 275 entry->set_module(cld->add_handle(module_handle)); 276 } 277 278 entry->set_loader_data(cld); 279 entry->_is_open = true; 280 281 JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(entry);) 282 283 return entry; 284 } 285 286 void ModuleEntry::delete_unnamed_module() { 287 // Do not need unlink_entry() since the unnamed module is not in the hashtable 288 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, this); 289 } 290 291 ModuleEntryTable::ModuleEntryTable(int table_size) 292 : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>(table_size, sizeof(ModuleEntry)) 293 { 294 } 295 296 ModuleEntryTable::~ModuleEntryTable() { 297 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock); 298 299 // Walk through all buckets and all entries in each bucket, 300 // freeing each entry. 301 for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) { 302 for (ModuleEntry* m = bucket(i); m != NULL;) { 303 ModuleEntry* to_remove = m; 304 // read next before freeing. 305 m = m->next(); 306 307 ResourceMark rm; 308 if (to_remove->name() != NULL) { 309 log_info(module, unload)("unloading module %s", to_remove->name()->as_C_string()); 310 } 311 log_debug(module)("ModuleEntryTable: deleting module: %s", to_remove->name() != NULL ? 312 to_remove->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE); 313 314 // Clean out the C heap allocated reads list first before freeing the entry 315 to_remove->delete_reads(); 316 if (to_remove->name() != NULL) { 317 to_remove->name()->decrement_refcount(); 318 } 319 if (to_remove->version() != NULL) { 320 to_remove->version()->decrement_refcount(); 321 } 322 if (to_remove->location() != NULL) { 323 to_remove->location()->decrement_refcount(); 324 } 325 326 // Unlink from the Hashtable prior to freeing 327 unlink_entry(to_remove); 328 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, to_remove); 329 } 330 } 331 assert(number_of_entries() == 0, "should have removed all entries"); 332 assert(new_entry_free_list() == NULL, "entry present on ModuleEntryTable's free list"); 333 free_buckets(); 334 } 335 336 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::new_entry(unsigned int hash, Handle module_handle, 337 bool is_open, Symbol* name, 338 Symbol* version, Symbol* location, 339 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 340 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 341 ModuleEntry* entry = (ModuleEntry*)Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>::allocate_new_entry(hash, name); 342 343 // Initialize fields specific to a ModuleEntry 344 entry->init(); 345 if (name != NULL) { 346 name->increment_refcount(); 347 } else { 348 // Unnamed modules can read all other unnamed modules. 349 entry->set_can_read_all_unnamed(); 350 } 351 352 if (!module_handle.is_null()) { 353 entry->set_module(loader_data->add_handle(module_handle)); 354 } 355 356 entry->set_loader_data(loader_data); 357 entry->set_version(version); 358 entry->set_location(location); 359 entry->set_is_open(is_open); 360 361 if (ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(name)) { 362 entry->set_is_patched(); 363 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module, patch)) { 364 ResourceMark rm; 365 log_trace(module, patch)("Marked module %s as patched from --patch-module", name->as_C_string()); 366 } 367 } 368 369 JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(entry);) 370 371 return entry; 372 } 373 374 void ModuleEntryTable::add_entry(int index, ModuleEntry* new_entry) { 375 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 376 Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>::add_entry(index, (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtModule>*)new_entry); 377 } 378 379 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle module_handle, 380 bool is_open, 381 Symbol* module_name, 382 Symbol* module_version, 383 Symbol* module_location, 384 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 385 assert(module_name != NULL, "ModuleEntryTable locked_create_entry_or_null should never be called for unnamed module."); 386 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 387 // Check if module already exists. 388 if (lookup_only(module_name) != NULL) { 389 return NULL; 390 } else { 391 ModuleEntry* entry = new_entry(compute_hash(module_name), module_handle, is_open, module_name, 392 module_version, module_location, loader_data); 393 add_entry(index_for(module_name), entry); 394 return entry; 395 } 396 } 397 398 // lookup_only by Symbol* to find a ModuleEntry. 399 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::lookup_only(Symbol* name) { 400 assert(name != NULL, "name cannot be NULL"); 401 int index = index_for(name); 402 for (ModuleEntry* m = bucket(index); m != NULL; m = m->next()) { 403 if (m->name()->fast_compare(name) == 0) { 404 return m; 405 } 406 } 407 return NULL; 408 } 409 410 // Remove dead modules from all other alive modules' reads list. 411 // This should only occur at class unloading. 412 void ModuleEntryTable::purge_all_module_reads() { 413 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 414 for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) { 415 for (ModuleEntry* entry = bucket(i); 416 entry != NULL; 417 entry = entry->next()) { 418 entry->purge_reads(); 419 } 420 } 421 } 422 423 void ModuleEntryTable::finalize_javabase(Handle module_handle, Symbol* version, Symbol* location) { 424 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 425 ClassLoaderData* boot_loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 426 ModuleEntryTable* module_table = boot_loader_data->modules(); 427 428 assert(module_table != NULL, "boot loader's ModuleEntryTable not defined"); 429 430 if (module_handle.is_null()) { 431 fatal("Unable to finalize module definition for " JAVA_BASE_NAME); 432 } 433 434 // Set java.lang.Module, version and location for java.base 435 ModuleEntry* jb_module = javabase_moduleEntry(); 436 assert(jb_module != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " ModuleEntry not defined"); 437 jb_module->set_version(version); 438 jb_module->set_location(location); 439 // Once java.base's ModuleEntry _module field is set with the known 440 // java.lang.Module, java.base is considered "defined" to the VM. 441 jb_module->set_module(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module_handle)); 442 443 // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry for java.base in the java.lang.Module object. 444 java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), jb_module); 445 } 446 447 // Within java.lang.Class instances there is a java.lang.Module field that must 448 // be set with the defining module. During startup, prior to java.base's definition, 449 // classes needing their module field set are added to the fixup_module_list. 450 // Their module field is set once java.base's java.lang.Module is known to the VM. 451 void ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(Handle module_handle) { 452 if (module_handle.is_null()) { 453 fatal("Unable to patch the module field of classes loaded prior to " 454 JAVA_BASE_NAME "'s definition, invalid java.lang.Module"); 455 } 456 457 // Do the fixups for the basic primitive types 458 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::int_mirror(), module_handle()); 459 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::float_mirror(), module_handle()); 460 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::double_mirror(), module_handle()); 461 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::byte_mirror(), module_handle()); 462 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::bool_mirror(), module_handle()); 463 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::char_mirror(), module_handle()); 464 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::long_mirror(), module_handle()); 465 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::short_mirror(), module_handle()); 466 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::void_mirror(), module_handle()); 467 468 // Do the fixups for classes that have already been created. 469 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field_list(); 470 int list_length = list->length(); 471 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 472 Klass* k = list->at(i); 473 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 474 java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(k, module_handle); 475 k->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive(); 476 } 477 478 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field_list(); 479 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_module_field_list(NULL); 480 } 481 482 void ModuleEntryTable::print(outputStream* st) { 483 st->print_cr("Module Entry Table (table_size=%d, entries=%d)", 484 table_size(), number_of_entries()); 485 for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) { 486 for (ModuleEntry* probe = bucket(i); 487 probe != NULL; 488 probe = probe->next()) { 489 probe->print(st); 490 } 491 } 492 } 493 494 void ModuleEntry::print(outputStream* st) { 495 ResourceMark rm; 496 st->print_cr("entry " PTR_FORMAT " name %s module " PTR_FORMAT " loader %s version %s location %s strict %s next " PTR_FORMAT, 497 p2i(this), 498 name() == NULL ? UNNAMED_MODULE : name()->as_C_string(), 499 p2i(module()), 500 loader_data()->loader_name(), 501 version() != NULL ? version()->as_C_string() : "NULL", 502 location() != NULL ? location()->as_C_string() : "NULL", 503 BOOL_TO_STR(!can_read_all_unnamed()), p2i(next())); 504 } 505 506 void ModuleEntryTable::verify() { 507 verify_table<ModuleEntry>("Module Entry Table"); 508 } 509 510 void ModuleEntry::verify() { 511 guarantee(loader_data() != NULL, "A module entry must be associated with a loader."); 512 }