1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  66 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  67 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  68 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  77 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  78 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  82 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  83 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  84 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  85 
  86 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  87 
  88 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  89 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  90 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        53
  91 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  1
  92 
  93 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  94 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  95 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  96 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  97 
  98 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  99 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 100 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 101 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 102 
 103 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 104 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 105 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 106 
 107 // Extension method support.
 108 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 109 
 110 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 111 
 112 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 113   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 114          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 115   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 116 }
 117 
 118 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 119                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 120                                                   const int length,
 121                                                   TRAPS) {
 122   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 123   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 124 
 125   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 126   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 127   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 128   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 129   // this method that uses stream().
 130   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 131   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 132 
 133   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 134   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 135 
 136   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 137   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 138   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 139   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 140   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 141   int names_count = 0;
 142 
 143   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 144   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 145     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 146     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 147     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 148     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 149     switch (tag) {
 150       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 151         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 152         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 153         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 154         break;
 155       }
 156       case JVM_CONSTANT_Value: {  // may be present in a retransform situation
 157         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 158         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 159         cp->value_type_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 160         break;
 161       }
 162       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 163         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 164         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 165         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 166         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 167         break;
 168       }
 169       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 170         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 171         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 172         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 173         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 174         break;
 175       }
 176       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 177         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 178         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 179         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 180         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 181         break;
 182       }
 183       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 184         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 185         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 186         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 187         break;
 188       }
 189       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 190       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 191         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 192           classfile_parse_error(
 193             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 194             tag, CHECK);
 195         }
 196         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 197           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 198           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 199           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 200           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 201         }
 202         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 203           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 204           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 205           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 206         }
 207         else {
 208           ShouldNotReachHere();
 209         }
 210         break;
 211       }
 212       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 213         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 214           classfile_parse_error(
 215               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 216               tag, CHECK);
 217         }
 218         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 219         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 220         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 221         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 222           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 223         }
 224         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 225         break;
 226       }
 227       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 228         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 229         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 230         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 231         break;
 232       }
 233       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 234         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 235         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 236         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 237         break;
 238       }
 239       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 240         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 241         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 242                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 243                            index,
 244                            CHECK);
 245         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 246         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 247         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 248         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 249         break;
 250       }
 251       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 252         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 253         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 254                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 255                            index,
 256                            CHECK);
 257         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 258         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 259         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 260         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 261         break;
 262       }
 263       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 264         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 265         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 266         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 267         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 268         break;
 269       }
 270       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 271         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 272         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 273         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 274         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 275         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 276         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 277         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 278 
 279         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 280         if (_need_verify) {
 281           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 282         }
 283 
 284         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 285           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 286           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 287                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 288                              index,
 289                              CHECK);
 290           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 291           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 292           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 293           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 294         }
 295 
 296         unsigned int hash;
 297         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 298                                                         utf8_length,
 299                                                         hash);
 300         if (result == NULL) {
 301           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 302           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 303           indices[names_count] = index;
 304           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 305           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 306             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 307                                      cp,
 308                                      names_count,
 309                                      names,
 310                                      lengths,
 311                                      indices,
 312                                      hashValues,
 313                                      CHECK);
 314             names_count = 0;
 315           }
 316         } else {
 317           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 318         }
 319         break;
 320       }
 321       case 19:
 322       case 20: {
 323         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 324         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 325         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 326         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 327           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 328           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 329           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 330           break;
 331         }
 332       }
 333       default: {
 334         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 335                               tag,
 336                               CHECK);
 337         break;
 338       }
 339     } // end of switch(tag)
 340   } // end of for
 341 
 342   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 343   if (names_count > 0) {
 344     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 345                              cp,
 346                              names_count,
 347                              names,
 348                              lengths,
 349                              indices,
 350                              hashValues,
 351                              CHECK);
 352   }
 353 
 354   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 355   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 356   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 357 
 358 }
 359 
 360 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 361   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 362 }
 363 
 364 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 365   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 366   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 367     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 368   }
 369   return NULL;
 370 }
 371 
 372 #ifdef ASSERT
 373 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 374 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 375 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 376   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 377   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 378 }
 379 
 380 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 381                                                      int index,
 382                                                      TRAPS) const {
 383   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 384   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 385 }
 386 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 387 #endif
 388 
 389 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 390                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 391                                          const int length,
 392                                          TRAPS) {
 393   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 394   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 395 
 396   // parsing constant pool entries
 397   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 398   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 399     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 400     return;
 401   }
 402 
 403   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 404   int num_klasses = 0;
 405 
 406   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 407   // and fixup class and string constants
 408   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 409     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 410     switch (tag) {
 411       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
 412       case JVM_CONSTANT_Value: {
 413         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_[Class|Value]Index should be present
 414         break;
 415       }
 416       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 417         // fall through
 418       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 419         // fall through
 420       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 421         if (!_need_verify) break;
 422         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 423         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 424         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 425                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 426                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 427         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 428           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 429           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 430           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 431         break;
 432       }
 433       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 434         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 435         break;
 436       }
 437       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 438         break;
 439       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 440         break;
 441       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 443         index++;
 444         check_property(
 445           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 446           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 447           index, CHECK);
 448         break;
 449       }
 450       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 451         if (!_need_verify) break;
 452         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 453         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 454         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 455           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 457         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 458           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 459           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 460         break;
 461       }
 462       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 463         break;
 464       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 465       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 466         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 467         break;
 468       }
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 470         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 471         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 472           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 473           class_index, CHECK);
 474 
 475         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 476         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 477 
 478         // check explicitly for ;Qjava/lang/__Value;
 479         if (name_len == 20 &&
 480             name->equals(";Qjava/lang/__Value;")) {
 481             cp->symbol_at_put(class_index, vmSymbols::java_lang____Value());
 482             cp->unresolved_value_type_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 483         } else if (EnableValhalla || EnableMVT) {
 484           // check for a value type
 485           // check for name > 3 to rule out ";Q;" where no name is present
 486           if (name_len != 0 &&
 487               name_len > 3 &&
 488               name->byte_at(0) == ';' &&
 489               name->byte_at(1) == 'Q' &&
 490               name->byte_at(name_len-1) == ';') {
 491             Symbol* const strippedsym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, 2, name_len-1, CHECK);
 492             assert(strippedsym != NULL, "failure to create value type stripped name");
 493             cp->symbol_at_put(class_index, strippedsym);
 494             cp->unresolved_value_type_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 495           } else {
 496             cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 497           }
 498         } else {
 499           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 500         }
 501         break;
 502       }
 503       case JVM_CONSTANT_ValueIndex: {
 504         const int class_index = cp->value_type_index_at(index);
 505         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 506           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 507           class_index, CHECK);
 508         cp->unresolved_value_type_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 509         break;
 510       }
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 512         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 513         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 514           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 515           string_index, CHECK);
 516         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 517         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 518         break;
 519       }
 520       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 521         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 522         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 523           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 524           ref_index, CHECK);
 525         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 526         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 527 
 528         switch (ref_kind) {
 529           case JVM_REF_getField:
 530           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 531           case JVM_REF_putField:
 532           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 533             check_property(
 534               tag.is_field(),
 535               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 536               ref_index, CHECK);
 537             break;
 538           }
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 540           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 541             check_property(
 542               tag.is_method(),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 548           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 549             check_property(
 550               tag.is_method() ||
 551               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 552               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 553               ref_index, CHECK);
 554             break;
 555           }
 556           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 557             check_property(
 558               tag.is_interface_method(),
 559               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 560               ref_index, CHECK);
 561             break;
 562           }
 563           default: {
 564             classfile_parse_error(
 565               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 566               index, CHECK);
 567           }
 568         } // switch(refkind)
 569         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 570         break;
 571       } // case MethodHandle
 572       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 573         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 574         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 575           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 576           ref_index, CHECK);
 577         break;
 578       }
 579       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 580         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 581           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 582 
 583         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 584           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 585           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 586           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 587         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 588         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 589         break;
 590       }
 591       default: {
 592         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 593         ShouldNotReachHere();
 594         break;
 595       }
 596     } // switch(tag)
 597   } // end of for
 598 
 599   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 600   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 601 
 602   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 603     // need to treat this_class specially...
 604 
 605     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 606     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 607     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 608     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 609       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 610     }
 611 
 612     int this_class_index;
 613     {
 614       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 615       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 616       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 617       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 618       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 619     }
 620 
 621     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 622       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 623         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 624           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 625           index, CHECK);
 626         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 627       }
 628     }
 629   }
 630 
 631   if (!_need_verify) {
 632     return;
 633   }
 634 
 635   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 636   // but not yet to the other entries
 637   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 638     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 639     switch (tag) {
 640       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
 641       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedValue: {
 642         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 643         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 644         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 645         break;
 646       }
 647       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 648         if (_need_verify) {
 649           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 650           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 651           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 652           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 653           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 654             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 655             sig_index, CHECK);
 656           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 657             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 658             name_index, CHECK);
 659 
 660           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 661             // Format check method name and signature
 662             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 663             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 664           } else {
 665             // Format check field name and signature
 666             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 667             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 668           }
 669         }
 670         break;
 671       }
 672       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 673       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 674       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 675       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 676         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 677           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 678         // already verified to be utf8
 679         const int name_ref_index =
 680           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 681         // already verified to be utf8
 682         const int signature_ref_index =
 683           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 684         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 685         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 686         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 687           if (_need_verify) {
 688             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 689             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 690             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 691                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 692               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 693             }
 694           }
 695         } else {
 696           if (_need_verify) {
 697             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 698             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 699             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 700                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 701               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 702             }
 703           }
 704           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 705           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 706           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 707               name_len != 0 &&
 708               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 709               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 710             classfile_parse_error(
 711               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 712               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 713           }
 714         }
 715         break;
 716       }
 717       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 718         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 719         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 720         switch (ref_kind) {
 721           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 722           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 723           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 724           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 725             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 726               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 727             const int name_ref_index =
 728               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 729             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 730             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 731               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 732                 classfile_parse_error(
 733                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 734                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 735               }
 736             } else {
 737               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 738                 classfile_parse_error(
 739                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 740                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 741               }
 742             }
 743             break;
 744           }
 745           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 746         } // switch(ref_kind)
 747         break;
 748       }
 749       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 750         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 751         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 752         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 753         break;
 754       }
 755       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 756         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 757       }
 758     }  // switch(tag)
 759   }  // end of for
 760 }
 761 
 762 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 763   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 764   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 765 
 766   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 767   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 768 }
 769 
 770 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 771                                           int index,
 772                                           Handle patch,
 773                                           TRAPS) {
 774   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 775 
 776   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 777 
 778   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 779 
 780     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 781       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 782       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 783       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 784         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 785                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 786                            index, CHECK);
 787         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 788         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 789       } else {
 790         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 791                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 792                            index, CHECK);
 793         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 794         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 795       }
 796       break;
 797     }
 798 
 799     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 800       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 801       // references to be created first.
 802       return;
 803     }
 804     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 805     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 806     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 807     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 808     patch_prim:
 809     {
 810       jvalue value;
 811       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 812       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 813                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 814                          index, CHECK);
 815       switch (value_type) {
 816         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 817         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 818         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 819         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 820         default:       assert(false, "");
 821       }
 822     } // end patch_prim label
 823     break;
 824 
 825     default: {
 826       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 827       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 828                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 829                          index, CHECK);
 830       return;
 831     }
 832   } // end of switch(tag)
 833 
 834   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 835   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 836 }
 837 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 838  public:
 839   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 840   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 841   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 842 };
 843 
 844 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 845 
 846 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 847   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 848   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 849   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 850 
 851   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 852 }
 853 
 854 
 855 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 856   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 857 }
 858 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 859 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 860 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 861 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 862 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 863 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 864   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 865 
 866   // First lookup for duplicates
 867   int index = hash(name, sig);
 868   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 869   while (entry != NULL) {
 870     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 871       return false;
 872     }
 873     entry = entry->_next;
 874   }
 875 
 876   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 877   entry = new NameSigHash();
 878   entry->_name = name;
 879   entry->_sig = sig;
 880 
 881   // Insert into hash table
 882   entry->_next = table[index];
 883   table[index] = entry;
 884 
 885   return true;
 886 }
 887 
 888 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 889 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 890                                        const int itfs_len,
 891                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 892                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 893                                        TRAPS) {
 894   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 895   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 896   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 897 
 898   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 899     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 900   } else {
 901     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 902     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 903 
 904     int index;
 905     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 906       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 907       Klass* interf;
 908       check_property(
 909         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 910         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 911         interface_index, CHECK);
 912       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 913         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 914       } else {
 915         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 916 
 917         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 918         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 919         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 920                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 921 
 922         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 923         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 924                                                   _class_name,
 925                                                   unresolved_klass,
 926                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 927                                                   _protection_domain,
 928                                                   false,
 929                                                   CHECK);
 930       }
 931 
 932       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 933         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 934                    "Implementing class");
 935       }
 936 
 937       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 938         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 939       }
 940       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf);
 941     }
 942 
 943     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 944       return;
 945     }
 946 
 947     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 948     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 949     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 950                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 951                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 952     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 953     bool dup = false;
 954     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 955     {
 956       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 957       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 958         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 959         name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 960         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 961         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 962           dup = true;
 963           break;
 964         }
 965       }
 966     }
 967     if (dup) {
 968       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 969                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 970     }
 971   }
 972 }
 973 
 974 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 975                                            int constantvalue_index,
 976                                            int signature_index,
 977                                            TRAPS) const {
 978   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 979   guarantee_property(
 980     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 981       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 982     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 983     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 984 
 985   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 986   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 987     case T_LONG: {
 988       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 989                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 990                          CHECK);
 991       break;
 992     }
 993     case T_FLOAT: {
 994       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 995                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 996                          CHECK);
 997       break;
 998     }
 999     case T_DOUBLE: {
1000       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1001                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1002                          CHECK);
1003       break;
1004     }
1005     case T_BYTE:
1006     case T_CHAR:
1007     case T_SHORT:
1008     case T_BOOLEAN:
1009     case T_INT: {
1010       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1011                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1012                          CHECK);
1013       break;
1014     }
1015     case T_OBJECT: {
1016       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1017                          && value_type.is_string()),
1018                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1019                          CHECK);
1020       break;
1021     }
1022     default: {
1023       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1024                              constantvalue_index,
1025                              CHECK);
1026     }
1027   }
1028 }
1029 
1030 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1031 public:
1032   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1033   enum ID {
1034     _unknown = 0,
1035     _method_CallerSensitive,
1036     _method_ForceInline,
1037     _method_DontInline,
1038     _method_InjectedProfile,
1039     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1040     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1041     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1042     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1043     _field_Stable,
1044     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1045     _jvm_internal_value_ValueCapableClass,
1046     _annotation_LIMIT
1047   };
1048   const Location _location;
1049   int _annotations_present;
1050   u2 _contended_group;
1051 
1052   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1053     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1054   {
1055     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1056   }
1057   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1058   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1059   // Set the annotation name:
1060   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1061     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1062     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1063   }
1064 
1065   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1066     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1067     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1068   }
1069 
1070   // Report if the annotation is present.
1071   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1072   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1073 
1074   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1075   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1076 
1077   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1078 
1079   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1080   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1081 
1082   bool is_value_capable_class() const { return has_annotation(_jvm_internal_value_ValueCapableClass); }
1083 };
1084 
1085 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1086 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1087 private:
1088   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1089   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1090   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1091 public:
1092   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1093     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1094     _loader_data(loader_data),
1095     _field_annotations(NULL),
1096     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1097   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1098   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1099   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1100   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1101 
1102   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1103   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1104 };
1105 
1106 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1107 public:
1108   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1109   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1110 };
1111 
1112 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1113 public:
1114   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1115   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1116 };
1117 
1118 
1119 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1120 
1121 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1122 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1123 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1124 index += val;
1125 
1126 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1127 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1128   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1129   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1130   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1131   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1132   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1133   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1134     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1135     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1136   }
1137   return index;
1138 }
1139 
1140 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1141 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1142   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1143 
1144   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1145   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1146   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1147   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1148   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1149   //   case @: annotation;
1150   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1151   // }
1152   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1153   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1154   switch (tag) {
1155     case 'B':
1156     case 'C':
1157     case 'I':
1158     case 'S':
1159     case 'Z':
1160     case 'D':
1161     case 'F':
1162     case 'J':
1163     case 'c':
1164     case 's':
1165       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1166       break;
1167     case 'e':
1168       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1169       break;
1170     case '[':
1171     {
1172       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1173       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1174       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1175         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1176       }
1177     }
1178     break;
1179     case '@':
1180       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1181       break;
1182     default:
1183       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1184   }
1185   return index;
1186 }
1187 
1188 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1189 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1190                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1191                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1192                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1193                               TRAPS) {
1194 
1195   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1196   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1197   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1198   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1199 
1200   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1201   int index = 2; // read nann
1202   if (index >= limit)  return;
1203   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1204   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1205     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1206     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1207     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1208     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1209     e_tag_val = 'e',
1210     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1211     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1212     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1213     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1214     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1215     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1216     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1217     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1218     s_size = 9,
1219     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1220   };
1221   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1222   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1223     int index0 = index;
1224     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1225     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1226     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1227     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1228     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1229     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1230     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1231     if (count >= 1) {
1232       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1233       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1234       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1235     }
1236 
1237     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1238     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1239     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1240     coll->set_annotation(id);
1241 
1242     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1243       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1244       //
1245       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1246       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1247       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1248       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1249       //
1250       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1251       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1252       // pool index as the group tag.
1253       //
1254       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1255       if (count == 1
1256         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1257         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1258         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1259         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1260         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1261           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1262         }
1263       }
1264       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1265     }
1266   }
1267 }
1268 
1269 
1270 // Parse attributes for a field.
1271 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1272                                              u2 attributes_count,
1273                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1274                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1275                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1276                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1277                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1278                                              TRAPS) {
1279   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1280   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1281   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1282   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1283   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1284   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1285 
1286   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1287   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1288   bool is_synthetic = false;
1289   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1290   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1291   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1292   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1293   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1294   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1295   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1296   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1297   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1298   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1299   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1300 
1301   while (attributes_count--) {
1302     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1303     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1304     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1305     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1306                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1307                    attribute_name_index,
1308                    CHECK);
1309 
1310     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1311     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1312       // ignore if non-static
1313       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1314         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1315       }
1316       check_property(
1317         attribute_length == 2,
1318         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1319         attribute_length, CHECK);
1320 
1321       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1322       if (_need_verify) {
1323         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1324       }
1325     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1326       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1327         classfile_parse_error(
1328           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1329           attribute_length, CHECK);
1330       }
1331       is_synthetic = true;
1332     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1333       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1334         classfile_parse_error(
1335           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1336           attribute_length, CHECK);
1337       }
1338     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1339       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1340         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1341           classfile_parse_error(
1342             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1343         }
1344         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1345           classfile_parse_error(
1346             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1347             attribute_length, CHECK);
1348         }
1349         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1350       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1351         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1352           classfile_parse_error(
1353             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1354         }
1355         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1356         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1357         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1358         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1359         parse_annotations(cp,
1360                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1361                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1362                           parsed_annotations,
1363                           _loader_data,
1364                           CHECK);
1365         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1366       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1367         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1368           classfile_parse_error(
1369             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1370         }
1371         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1372         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1373           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1374           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1375           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1376         }
1377         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1378       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1379         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1380           classfile_parse_error(
1381             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1382         }
1383         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1384         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1385         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1386         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1387       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1388         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1389           classfile_parse_error(
1390             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1391         } else {
1392           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1393         }
1394         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1395           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1396           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1397           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1398         }
1399         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1400       } else {
1401         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1402       }
1403     } else {
1404       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1405     }
1406   }
1407 
1408   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1409   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1410   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1411   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1412                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1413                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1414                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1415                                             CHECK);
1416   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1417   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1418                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1419                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1420                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1421                            CHECK);
1422   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1423   return;
1424 }
1425 
1426 
1427 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1428 
1429 enum FieldAllocationType {
1430   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1431   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1432   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1433   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1434   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1435   STATIC_VALUETYPE,     // Value types
1436   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1437   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1438   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1439   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1440   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1441   NONSTATIC_VALUETYPE,
1442   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1443   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1444 };
1445 
1446 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1447   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1448   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1449   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1450   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1451   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1452   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1453   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1454   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1455   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1456   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1457   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1458   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1459   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1460   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1461   NONSTATIC_VALUETYPE, // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1462   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1463   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1464   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1465   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1466   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1467   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VALUETYPEPTR= 20,
1468   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 21,
1469   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1470   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1471   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1472   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1473   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1474   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1475   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1476   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1477   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1478   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1479   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1480   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1481   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1482   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1483   STATIC_VALUETYPE,    // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1484   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1485   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1486   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1487   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1488   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VALUETYPEPTR= 20,
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 21,
1491 };
1492 
1493 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1494   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1495   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1496   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1497   return result;
1498 }
1499 
1500 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1501  public:
1502   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1503 
1504   FieldAllocationCount() {
1505     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1506       count[i] = 0;
1507     }
1508   }
1509 
1510   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1511     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1512     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1513       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1514       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1515       count[atype]++;
1516     }
1517     return atype;
1518   }
1519 };
1520 
1521 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1522 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1523 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1524                                    bool is_interface,
1525                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1526                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1527                                    const int cp_size,
1528                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1529                                    TRAPS) {
1530 
1531   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1532   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1533   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1534   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1535 
1536   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1537   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1538   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1539 
1540   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1541   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1542   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1543 
1544   int num_injected = 0;
1545   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1546                                                                   &num_injected);
1547   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1548 
1549   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1550   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1551   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1552   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1553   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1554   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1555   // other fields data.
1556   //
1557   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1558   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1559   //       ...
1560   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1561   //       [generic signature index]
1562   //       [generic signature index]
1563   //       ...
1564   //
1565   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1566   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1567   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1568   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1569   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1570   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1571                                               u2,
1572                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1573 
1574   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1575   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1576   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1577   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1578     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1579     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1580 
1581     AccessFlags access_flags;
1582     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1583     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1584     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1585 
1586     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1587     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1588       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1589       name_index, CHECK);
1590     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1591     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1592 
1593     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1594     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1595       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1596       signature_index, CHECK);
1597     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1598     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1599     if (sig->starts_with("Q")) {
1600       _has_value_fields = true;
1601     }
1602 
1603     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1604     bool is_synthetic = false;
1605     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1606     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1607     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1608 
1609     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1610     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1611       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1612                              attributes_count,
1613                              is_static,
1614                              signature_index,
1615                              &constantvalue_index,
1616                              &is_synthetic,
1617                              &generic_signature_index,
1618                              &parsed_annotations,
1619                              CHECK);
1620 
1621       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1622         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1623           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1624                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1625                                              CHECK);
1626         }
1627         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1628         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1629       }
1630       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1631         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1632           _fields_type_annotations =
1633             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1634                                                          length,
1635                                                          NULL,
1636                                                          CHECK);
1637         }
1638         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1639         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1640       }
1641 
1642       if (is_synthetic) {
1643         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1644       }
1645       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1646         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1647         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1648         generic_signature_slot ++;
1649         num_generic_signature ++;
1650       }
1651     }
1652 
1653     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1654     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1655                       name_index,
1656                       signature_index,
1657                       constantvalue_index);
1658     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1659 
1660     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1661     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1662     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1663 
1664     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1665     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1666       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1667   }
1668 
1669   int index = length;
1670   if (num_injected != 0) {
1671     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1672       // Check for duplicates
1673       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1674         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1675         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1676         bool duplicate = false;
1677         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1678           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1679           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1680               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1681             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1682             duplicate = true;
1683             break;
1684           }
1685         }
1686         if (duplicate) {
1687           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1688           continue;
1689         }
1690       }
1691 
1692       // Injected field
1693       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1694       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1695                         injected[n].name_index,
1696                         injected[n].signature_index,
1697                         0);
1698 
1699       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1700 
1701       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1702       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1703       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1704       index++;
1705     }
1706   }
1707 
1708   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1709 
1710   _fields =
1711     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1712                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1713                                    CHECK);
1714   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1715   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1716   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1717   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1718   {
1719     int i = 0;
1720     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1721       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1722     }
1723     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1724          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1725       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1726     }
1727     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1728   }
1729 
1730   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1731     // Check duplicated fields
1732     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1733     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1734       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1735     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1736     bool dup = false;
1737     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1738     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1739     {
1740       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1741       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1742         name = fs.name();
1743         sig = fs.signature();
1744         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1745         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1746           dup = true;
1747           break;
1748         }
1749       }
1750     }
1751     if (dup) {
1752       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1753                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1754     }
1755   }
1756 }
1757 
1758 
1759 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1760                                                                          u4 code_length,
1761                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1762                                                                          TRAPS) {
1763   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1764 
1765   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1766   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1767 
1768   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1769                                                                // end_pc,
1770                                                                // handler_pc,
1771                                                                // catch_type_index
1772 
1773   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1774   if (_need_verify) {
1775     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1776       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1777       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1778       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1779       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1780       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1781                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1782                          CHECK_NULL);
1783       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1784                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1785                          CHECK_NULL);
1786       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1787         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1788                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1789       }
1790     }
1791   } else {
1792     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1793   }
1794   return exception_table_start;
1795 }
1796 
1797 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1798                                              u4 code_length,
1799                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1800                                              TRAPS) {
1801 
1802   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1803   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1804 
1805   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1806   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1807 
1808   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1809   check_property(
1810     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1811     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1812 
1813   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1814 
1815   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1816     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1817       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1818     } else {
1819       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1820         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1821     }
1822   }
1823 
1824   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1825     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1826     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1827     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1828         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1829     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1830   }
1831 }
1832 
1833 
1834 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1835  public:
1836 
1837   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1838   /*
1839    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1840    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1841    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1842    */
1843     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1844             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1845             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1846             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1847   }
1848 
1849   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1850     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1851 
1852     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1853     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1854     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1855 
1856     return raw_hash;
1857   }
1858 };
1859 
1860 
1861 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1862 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1863  public:
1864   u2 start_bci;
1865   u2 length;
1866   u2 name_cp_index;
1867   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1868   u2 slot;
1869 };
1870 
1871 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1872                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1873   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1874   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1875   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1876   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1877   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1878   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1879 }
1880 
1881 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1882 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1883 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1884                                                                              u4 code_length,
1885                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1886                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1887                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1888                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1889                                                                              TRAPS) {
1890   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1891   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1892   const unsigned int size =
1893     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1894 
1895   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1896 
1897   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1898   if (_need_verify) {
1899     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1900                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1901   }
1902 
1903   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1904   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1905   if (!_need_verify) {
1906     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1907   } else {
1908     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1909     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1910       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1911       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1912       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1913       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1914       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1915       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1916       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1917 
1918       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1919         classfile_parse_error(
1920           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1921           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1922       }
1923       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1924         classfile_parse_error(
1925           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1926           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1927       }
1928       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1929       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1930         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1931         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1932       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1933         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1934         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1935 
1936       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1937       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1938       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1939       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1940       if (!isLVTT) {
1941         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1942 
1943         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1944         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1945             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1946           extra_slot = 1;
1947         }
1948       }
1949       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1950                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1951                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1952     }
1953   }
1954   return localvariable_table_start;
1955 }
1956 
1957 
1958 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1959                                        u4 code_length,
1960                                        u4* const u1_index,
1961                                        u4* const u2_index,
1962                                        u1* const u1_array,
1963                                        u2* const u2_array,
1964                                        TRAPS) {
1965   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1966   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1967   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1968   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1969   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1970     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1971     index++;
1972     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1973       index++;
1974     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1975       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1976       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1977                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1978                          class_index, CHECK);
1979     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1980       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1981       guarantee_property(
1982         offset < code_length,
1983         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1984         offset, CHECK);
1985     } else {
1986       guarantee_property(
1987         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1988         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1989         tag, CHECK);
1990     }
1991   }
1992   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1993   *u1_index = i1;
1994   *u2_index = i2;
1995 }
1996 
1997 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1998                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1999                                       bool need_verify,
2000                                       TRAPS) {
2001   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2002 
2003   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2004     return NULL;
2005   }
2006 
2007   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2008   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2009 
2010   // check code_attribute_length first
2011   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2012 
2013   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2014     return NULL;
2015   }
2016   return stackmap_table_start;
2017 }
2018 
2019 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2020                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2021                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2022                                                                             TRAPS) {
2023   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2024   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2025 
2026   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2027   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2028   const unsigned int size =
2029     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2030   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2031   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2032   if (!_need_verify) {
2033     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2034   } else {
2035     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2036     u2 checked_exception;
2037     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2038     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2039     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2040       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2041       check_property(
2042         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2043         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2044         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2045     }
2046   }
2047   // check exceptions attribute length
2048   if (_need_verify) {
2049     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2050                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2051                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2052   }
2053   return checked_exceptions_start;
2054 }
2055 
2056 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2057                                             const Symbol* name,
2058                                             const Symbol* sig,
2059                                             TRAPS) const {
2060   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2061   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2062 
2063   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2064   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2065       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2066       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2067       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2068 }
2069 
2070 AnnotationCollector::ID
2071 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2072                                       const Symbol* name) {
2073   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2074   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2075   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2076                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2077                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
2078   switch (sid) {
2079     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2080       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2081       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2082       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2083     }
2084     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2085       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2086       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2087       return _method_ForceInline;
2088     }
2089     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2090       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2091       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2092       return _method_DontInline;
2093     }
2094     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2095       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2096       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2097       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2098     }
2099     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2100       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2101       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2102       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2103     }
2104     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2105       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2106       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2107       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2108     }
2109     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2110       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2111       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2112       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2113     }
2114     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2115       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2116       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2117       return _field_Stable;
2118     }
2119     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2120       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2121         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2122       }
2123       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2124         break;  // honor privileges
2125       }
2126       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2127     }
2128     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2129       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2130       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2131       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2132     }
2133     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jvm_internal_value_ValueCapableClass_signature) : {
2134       if (_location != _in_class) {
2135         break;
2136       }
2137       return _jvm_internal_value_ValueCapableClass;
2138     }
2139     default: {
2140       break;
2141     }
2142   }
2143   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2144 }
2145 
2146 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2147   if (is_contended())
2148     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2149   if (is_stable())
2150     f->set_stable(true);
2151 }
2152 
2153 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2154   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2155   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2156   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2157 }
2158 
2159 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2160   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2161     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2162   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2163     m->set_force_inline(true);
2164   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2165     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2166   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2167     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2168   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2169     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2170   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2171     m->set_hidden(true);
2172   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2173     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2174   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2175     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2176 }
2177 
2178 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2179   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2180   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2181 }
2182 
2183 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2184 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2185 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2186 
2187 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2188  *
2189  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2190  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2191  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2192  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2193  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2194  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2195  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2196  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2197  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2198  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2199  */
2200 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2201                                                int lvt_cnt,
2202                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2203                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2204                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2205                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2206                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2207                                                TRAPS) {
2208 
2209   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2210 
2211   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2212                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2213 
2214   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2215 
2216   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2217   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2218   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2219 
2220   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2221     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2222     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2223       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2224       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2225       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2226           && _need_verify
2227           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2228         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2229                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2230                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2231                                CHECK);
2232       }
2233     }
2234   }
2235 
2236   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2237   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2238   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2239 
2240   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2241     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2242     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2243       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2244       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2245       if (entry == NULL) {
2246         if (_need_verify) {
2247           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2248                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2249                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2250                                  CHECK);
2251         }
2252       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2253         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2254                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2255                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2256                                CHECK);
2257       } else {
2258         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2259         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2260       }
2261     }
2262   }
2263 }
2264 
2265 
2266 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2267                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2268                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2269                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2270                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2271                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2272                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2273                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2274                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2275                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2276                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2277                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2278                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2279                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2280                                        int annotation_default_length,
2281                                        TRAPS) {
2282 
2283   AnnotationArray* a;
2284 
2285   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2286       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2287      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2288                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2289                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2290                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2291                               CHECK);
2292      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2293   }
2294 
2295   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2296       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2297     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2298                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2299                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2300                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2301                              CHECK);
2302     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2303   }
2304 
2305   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2306     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2307                              annotation_default_length,
2308                              NULL,
2309                              0,
2310                              CHECK);
2311     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2312   }
2313 
2314   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2315       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2316     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2317                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2318                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2319                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2320                              CHECK);
2321     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2322   }
2323 }
2324 
2325 
2326 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2327 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2328 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2329 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2330 //
2331 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2332 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2333 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2334 
2335 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2336                                       bool is_interface,
2337                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2338                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2339                                       TRAPS) {
2340   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2341   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2342   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2343 
2344   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2345   // Parse fixed parts:
2346   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2347   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2348 
2349   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2350   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2351   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2352   check_property(
2353     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2354     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2355     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2356   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2357   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2358 
2359   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2360   guarantee_property(
2361     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2362     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2363     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2364   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2365 
2366   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2367     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2368     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2369     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2370       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2371     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2372       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2373     } else {
2374       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2375     }
2376   } else {
2377     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2378   }
2379 
2380   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2381     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2382   }
2383 
2384   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2385   if (_need_verify) {
2386     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2387                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2388     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2389       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2390     }
2391   }
2392 
2393   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2394 
2395   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2396   u2 max_stack = 0;
2397   u2 max_locals = 0;
2398   u4 code_length = 0;
2399   const u1* code_start = 0;
2400   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2401   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2402   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2403   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2404   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2405   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2406   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2407   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2408   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2409   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2410   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2411   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2412   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2413   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2414   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2415   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2416   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2417   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2418   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2419   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2420   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2421   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2422   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2423   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2424   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2425   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2426   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2427   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2428   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2429   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2430   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2431   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2432   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2433   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2434   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2435   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2436   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2437   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2438   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2439   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2440   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2441   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2442   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2443   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2444   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2445 
2446   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2447   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2448   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2449     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2450     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2451     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2452     check_property(
2453       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2454       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2455       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2456 
2457     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2458     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2459       // Parse Code attribute
2460       if (_need_verify) {
2461         guarantee_property(
2462             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2463                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2464                          CHECK_NULL);
2465       }
2466       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2467         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2468                               CHECK_NULL);
2469       }
2470       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2471 
2472       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2473       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2474         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2475         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2476         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2477         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2478       } else {
2479         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2480         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2481         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2482         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2483       }
2484       if (_need_verify) {
2485         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2486                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2487                            CHECK_NULL);
2488         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2489                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2490                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2491       }
2492       // Code pointer
2493       code_start = cfs->current();
2494       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2495       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2496       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2497 
2498       // Exception handler table
2499       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2500       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2501       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2502         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2503                                                       code_length,
2504                                                       exception_table_length,
2505                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2506       }
2507 
2508       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2509       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2510       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2511 
2512       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2513 
2514       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2515         calculated_attribute_length =
2516             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2517       } else {
2518         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2519         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2520       }
2521       calculated_attribute_length +=
2522         code_length +
2523         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2524         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2525         exception_table_length *
2526             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2527               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2528               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2529               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2530 
2531       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2532         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2533         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2534         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2535         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2536                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2537                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2538         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2539                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2540                        code_attribute_name_index,
2541                        CHECK_NULL);
2542         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2543             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2544           // Parse and compress line number table
2545           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2546                                  code_length,
2547                                  &linenumber_table,
2548                                  CHECK_NULL);
2549 
2550         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2551                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2552           // Parse local variable table
2553           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2554             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2555               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2556             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2557               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2558             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2559               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2560             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2561               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2562             lvt_allocated = true;
2563           }
2564           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2565             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2566             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2567             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2568           }
2569           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2570             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2571                                       code_length,
2572                                       max_locals,
2573                                       code_attribute_length,
2574                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2575                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2576                                       CHECK_NULL);
2577           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2578           lvt_cnt++;
2579         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2580                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2581                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2582           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2583             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2584               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2585             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2586               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2587             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2588               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2589             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2590               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2591             lvt_allocated = true;
2592           }
2593           // Parse local variable type table
2594           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2595             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2596             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2597             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2598           }
2599           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2600             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2601                                       code_length,
2602                                       max_locals,
2603                                       code_attribute_length,
2604                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2605                                       true,     // is LVTT
2606                                       CHECK_NULL);
2607           lvtt_cnt++;
2608         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2609                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2610           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2611           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2612             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2613           }
2614           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2615           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2616           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2617         } else {
2618           // Skip unknown attributes
2619           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2620         }
2621       }
2622       // check method attribute length
2623       if (_need_verify) {
2624         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2625                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2626                            CHECK_NULL);
2627       }
2628     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2629       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2630       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2631         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2632                               CHECK_NULL);
2633       }
2634       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2635       checked_exceptions_start =
2636             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2637                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2638                                      method_attribute_length,
2639                                      CHECK_NULL);
2640     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2641       // reject multiple method parameters
2642       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2643         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2644                               CHECK_NULL);
2645       }
2646       method_parameters_seen = true;
2647       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2648       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2649       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2650         classfile_parse_error(
2651           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2652           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2653       }
2654       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2655       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2656       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2657       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2658       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2659         method_parameters_length = -1;
2660     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2661       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2662         classfile_parse_error(
2663           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2664           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2665       }
2666       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2667       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2668     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2669       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2670         classfile_parse_error(
2671           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2672           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2673       }
2674     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2675       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2676         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2677           classfile_parse_error(
2678             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2679             CHECK_NULL);
2680         }
2681         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2682           classfile_parse_error(
2683             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2684             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2685         }
2686         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2687       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2688         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2689           classfile_parse_error(
2690             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2691             CHECK_NULL);
2692         }
2693         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2694         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2695         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2696         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2697         parse_annotations(cp,
2698                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2699                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2700                           &parsed_annotations,
2701                           _loader_data,
2702                           CHECK_NULL);
2703         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2704       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2705         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2706           classfile_parse_error(
2707             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2708             CHECK_NULL);
2709         }
2710         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2711         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2712           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2713           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2714           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2715         }
2716         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2717       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2718         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2719           classfile_parse_error(
2720             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2721             CHECK_NULL);
2722         }
2723         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2724         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2725         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2726         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2727       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2728         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2729           classfile_parse_error(
2730             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2731             CHECK_NULL);
2732         }
2733         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2734         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2735           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2736           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2737           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2738             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2739         }
2740         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2741       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2742         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2743           classfile_parse_error(
2744             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2745             CHECK_NULL);
2746         }
2747         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2748         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2749         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2750         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2751       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2752         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2753           classfile_parse_error(
2754             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2755             CHECK_NULL);
2756         }
2757         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2758         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2759         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2760         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2761         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2762       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2763         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2764           classfile_parse_error(
2765             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2766             CHECK_NULL);
2767         } else {
2768           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2769         }
2770         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2771           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2772           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2773           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2774         }
2775         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2776       } else {
2777         // Skip unknown attributes
2778         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2779       }
2780     } else {
2781       // Skip unknown attributes
2782       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2783     }
2784   }
2785 
2786   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2787     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2788     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2789   }
2790 
2791   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2792   if (_need_verify) {
2793     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2794                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2795                        parsed_code_attribute,
2796                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2797                        CHECK_NULL);
2798   }
2799 
2800   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2801   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2802       total_lvt_length,
2803       linenumber_table_length,
2804       exception_table_length,
2805       checked_exceptions_length,
2806       method_parameters_length,
2807       generic_signature_index,
2808       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2809            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2810       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2811            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2812       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2813            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2814       annotation_default_length,
2815       0);
2816 
2817   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2818                                      code_length,
2819                                      access_flags,
2820                                      &sizes,
2821                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2822                                      CHECK_NULL);
2823 
2824   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2825 
2826   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2827   m->set_constants(_cp);
2828   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2829   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2830 
2831   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2832   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2833 
2834   if (args_size >= 0) {
2835     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2836   } else {
2837     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2838   }
2839 #ifdef ASSERT
2840   if (args_size >= 0) {
2841     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2842     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2843   }
2844 #endif
2845 
2846   // Fill in code attribute information
2847   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2848   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2849   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2850     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2851                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2852                                          stackmap_data_length,
2853                                          CHECK_NULL);
2854   }
2855 
2856   // Copy byte codes
2857   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2858 
2859   // Copy line number table
2860   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2861     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2862            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2863            linenumber_table_length);
2864   }
2865 
2866   // Copy exception table
2867   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2868     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2869                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2870                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2871                                                 sizeof(u2));
2872   }
2873 
2874   // Copy method parameters
2875   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2876     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2877     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2878       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2879       method_parameters_data += 2;
2880       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2881       method_parameters_data += 2;
2882     }
2883   }
2884 
2885   // Copy checked exceptions
2886   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2887     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2888                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2889                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2890                                                 sizeof(u2));
2891   }
2892 
2893   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2894   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2895     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2896     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2897                              lvt_cnt,
2898                              localvariable_table_length,
2899                              localvariable_table_start,
2900                              lvtt_cnt,
2901                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2902                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2903                              CHECK_NULL);
2904   }
2905 
2906   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2907     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2908 
2909   // Copy annotations
2910   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2911                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2912                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2913                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2914                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2915                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2916                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2917                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2918                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2919                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2920                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2921                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2922                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2923                           annotation_default,
2924                           annotation_default_length,
2925                           CHECK_NULL);
2926 
2927   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2928       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2929     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2930       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2931     } else {
2932       _has_finalizer = true;
2933     }
2934   }
2935   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2936       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2937       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2938     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2939   }
2940 
2941   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2942   return m;
2943 }
2944 
2945 
2946 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2947 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2948 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2949 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2950 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2951                                     bool is_interface,
2952                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2953                                     bool* has_final_method,
2954                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2955                                     TRAPS) {
2956   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2957   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2958   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2959   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2960 
2961   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2962 
2963   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2964   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2965   if (length == 0) {
2966     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2967   } else {
2968     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2969                                                    length,
2970                                                    NULL,
2971                                                    CHECK);
2972 
2973     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2974       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2975                                     is_interface,
2976                                     _cp,
2977                                     promoted_flags,
2978                                     CHECK);
2979 
2980       if (method->is_final()) {
2981         *has_final_method = true;
2982       }
2983       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2984       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2985       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2986         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2987         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2988       }
2989       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2990     }
2991 
2992     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2993       // Check duplicated methods
2994       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2995       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2996         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2997       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2998       bool dup = false;
2999       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3000       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3001       {
3002         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3003         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3004           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3005           name = m->name();
3006           sig = m->signature();
3007           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3008           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3009             dup = true;
3010             break;
3011           }
3012         }
3013       }
3014       if (dup) {
3015         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3016                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3017       }
3018     }
3019   }
3020 }
3021 
3022 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3023   const int length = methods->length();
3024   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3025   // remember the original class file ordering.
3026   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3027   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3028   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3029   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3030     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3031       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3032       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3033       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3034     }
3035   }
3036   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3037   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3038   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3039 
3040   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3041   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3042   // array remembering the original ordering
3043   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3044     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3045     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3046       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3047       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3048       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3049       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3050       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3051     }
3052   }
3053   return method_ordering;
3054 }
3055 
3056 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3057 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3058                                                       TRAPS) {
3059   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3060 
3061   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3062   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3063   check_property(
3064     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3065     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3066     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3067   return generic_signature_index;
3068 }
3069 
3070 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3071                                                            TRAPS) {
3072 
3073   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3074 
3075   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3076   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3077   check_property(
3078     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3079     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3080     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3081   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3082 }
3083 
3084 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3085                                                                        int length,
3086                                                                        TRAPS) {
3087   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3088 
3089   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3090   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3091 
3092   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3093   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3094     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3095     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3096     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3097       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3098     }
3099     sde[length] = '\0';
3100     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3101   }
3102   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3103   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3104 }
3105 
3106 
3107 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3108 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3109                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3110                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3111                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3112                                          )
3113 
3114 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3115 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3116                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3117                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3118                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3119                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3120                                                             TRAPS) {
3121   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3122   u2 length = 0;
3123   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3124     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3125     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3126     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3127   }
3128 
3129   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3130   // method data:
3131   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3132   //    outer_class_info_index,
3133   //    inner_name_index,
3134   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3135   //    ...
3136   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3137   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3138   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3139   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3140   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3141 
3142   int index = 0;
3143   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3144   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3145   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3146     // Inner class index
3147     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3148     check_property(
3149       (valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index) ||
3150        ((EnableValhalla || EnableMVT) && valid_value_type_reference_at(inner_class_info_index))),
3151       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3152       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3153     // Outer class index
3154     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3155     check_property(
3156       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3157         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3158       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3159       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3160     // Inner class name
3161     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3162     check_property(
3163       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3164       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3165       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3166     if (_need_verify) {
3167       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3168                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3169     }
3170 
3171     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3172     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3173     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3174       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3175     }
3176     // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 53.1 and later
3177     if (supports_value_types()) {
3178       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
3179     }
3180 
3181     // Access flags
3182     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3183 
3184     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3185       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3186       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3187     }
3188     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3189     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3190 
3191     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3192     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3193     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3194     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3195   }
3196 
3197   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3198   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3199     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3200       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3201         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3202                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3203                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3204                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3205                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3206                             CHECK_0);
3207       }
3208     }
3209   }
3210 
3211   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3212   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3213     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3214     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3215   }
3216   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3217 
3218   // Restore buffer's current position.
3219   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3220 
3221   return length;
3222 }
3223 
3224 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3225   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3226 }
3227 
3228 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3229   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3230 
3231   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3232   check_property(
3233     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3234     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3235     signature_index, CHECK);
3236   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3237 }
3238 
3239 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3240                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3241                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3242                                                                   TRAPS) {
3243   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3244   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3245 
3246   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3247 
3248   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3249                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3250                      attribute_byte_length,
3251                      CHECK);
3252 
3253   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3254 
3255   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3256 
3257   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3258                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3259                      CHECK);
3260 
3261 
3262   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3263   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3264   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3265   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3266   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3267 
3268   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3269   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3270   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3271 
3272   Array<u2>* const operands =
3273     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3274 
3275   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3276   // pool if there is an error.
3277   cp->set_operands(operands);
3278 
3279   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3280   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3281 
3282   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3283     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3284     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3285 
3286     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3287     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3288     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3289     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3290     check_property(
3291       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3292       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3293       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3294       bootstrap_method_index,
3295       CHECK);
3296 
3297     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3298       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3299       CHECK);
3300 
3301     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3302     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3303 
3304     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3305     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3306       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3307       check_property(
3308         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3309         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3310         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3311         argument_index,
3312         CHECK);
3313       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3314     }
3315   }
3316   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3317                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3318                      CHECK);
3319 }
3320 
3321 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3322                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3323                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3324                                                  TRAPS) {
3325   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3326   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3327   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3328 
3329   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3330   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3331   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3332   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3333   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3334   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3335   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3336   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3337   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3338   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3339   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3340   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3341   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3342   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3343   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3344   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3345   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3346   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3347   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3348   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3349   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3350   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3351   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3352   // Iterate over attributes
3353   while (attributes_count--) {
3354     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3355     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3356     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3357     check_property(
3358       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3359       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3360       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3361     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3362     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3363       // Check for SourceFile tag
3364       if (_need_verify) {
3365         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3366       }
3367       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3368         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3369       } else {
3370         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3371       }
3372       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3373     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3374       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3375       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3376           classfile_parse_error(
3377             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3378       }
3379       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3380       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3381     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3382       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3383       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3384         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3385       } else {
3386         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3387       }
3388       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3389       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3390       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3391     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3392       // Check for Synthetic tag
3393       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3394       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3395         classfile_parse_error(
3396           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3397           attribute_length, CHECK);
3398       }
3399       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3400     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3401       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3402       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3403         classfile_parse_error(
3404           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3405           attribute_length, CHECK);
3406       }
3407     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3408       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3409         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3410           classfile_parse_error(
3411             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3412         }
3413         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3414           classfile_parse_error(
3415             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3416             attribute_length, CHECK);
3417         }
3418         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3419       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3420         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3421           classfile_parse_error(
3422             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3423         }
3424         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3425         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3426         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3427         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3428         parse_annotations(cp,
3429                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3430                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3431                           parsed_annotations,
3432                           _loader_data,
3433                           CHECK);
3434         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3435       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3436         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3437           classfile_parse_error(
3438             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3439         }
3440         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3441         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3442           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3443           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3444           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3445         }
3446         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3447       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3448         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3449           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3450         } else {
3451           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3452         }
3453         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3454           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3455           attribute_length, CHECK);
3456         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3457         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3458         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3459         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3460           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3461         }
3462         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3463         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3464           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3465         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3466             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3467              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3468           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3469         }
3470       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3471                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3472         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3473           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3474         }
3475         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3476         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3477       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3478         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3479           classfile_parse_error(
3480             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3481         }
3482         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3483         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3484         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3485         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3486         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3487       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3488         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3489           classfile_parse_error(
3490             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3491         } else {
3492           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3493         }
3494         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3495           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3496           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3497           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3498         }
3499         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3500       } else {
3501         // Unknown attribute
3502         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3503       }
3504     } else {
3505       // Unknown attribute
3506       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3507     }
3508   }
3509   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3510                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3511                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3512                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3513                                       CHECK);
3514   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3515                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3516                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3517                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3518                                            CHECK);
3519 
3520   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3521     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3522                             cfs,
3523                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3524                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3525                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3526                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3527                             CHECK);
3528     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3529       guarantee_property(
3530         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3531         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3532     }
3533   }
3534 
3535   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3536     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3537                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3538   }
3539 }
3540 
3541 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3542   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3543 
3544   if (_synthetic_flag)
3545     k->set_is_synthetic();
3546   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3547     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3548   }
3549   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3550     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3551   }
3552   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3553     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3554   }
3555 }
3556 
3557 // Create the Annotations object that will
3558 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3559 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3560     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3561         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3562         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3563         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3564       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3565       return;
3566     }
3567 
3568     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3569     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3570     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3571     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3572     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3573 
3574     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3575     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3576     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3577 
3578     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3579     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3580     _annotations             = NULL;
3581     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3582     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3583     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3584 }
3585 
3586 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3587 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3588                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3589                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3590   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3591 
3592   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3593   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3594   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3595   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3596   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3597   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3598   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3599   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3600 
3601   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3602   clear_class_metadata();
3603 }
3604 
3605 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3606                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3607                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3608                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3609                                                        TRAPS) {
3610   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3611   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3612       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3613     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3614                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3615                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3616                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3617     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3618       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3619         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3620       }
3621     }
3622     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3623       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3624         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3625         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3626       }
3627     }
3628   }
3629   return annotations;
3630 }
3631 
3632 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3633                                                         const int super_class_index,
3634                                                         const bool need_verify,
3635                                                         TRAPS) {
3636   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3637   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3638 
3639   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3640     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
3641                    || (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE),
3642                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3643                    super_class_index,
3644                    CHECK_NULL);
3645   } else {
3646     check_property((valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index) ||
3647                     ((EnableValhalla || EnableMVT) && valid_value_type_reference_at(super_class_index))),
3648                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3649                    super_class_index,
3650                    CHECK_NULL);
3651     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3652     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3653     bool is_array = false;
3654     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass() || cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_value_type()) {
3655       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3656       if (need_verify)
3657         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3658     } else if (need_verify) {
3659       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3660     }
3661     if (need_verify) {
3662       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3663                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3664     }
3665   }
3666   return super_klass;
3667 }
3668 
3669 #ifndef PRODUCT
3670 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3671                                Array<u2>* fields,
3672                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3673                                int instance_size,
3674                                int instance_fields_start,
3675                                int instance_fields_end,
3676                                int static_fields_end) {
3677 
3678   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3679 
3680   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3681   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3682   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3683     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3684       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3685         fs.offset(),
3686         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3687         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3688     }
3689   }
3690   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3691   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3692   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3693   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3694     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3695       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3696         fs.offset(),
3697         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3698         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3699     }
3700   }
3701   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3702   tty->print("\n");
3703 }
3704 #endif
3705 
3706 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3707 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3708  public:
3709   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks;
3710   int           instance_size;
3711   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3712   int           static_field_size;
3713   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3714 };
3715 
3716 // Utility to collect and compact oop maps during layout
3717 class ClassFileParser::OopMapBlocksBuilder : public ResourceObj {
3718  public:
3719   OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_maps;
3720   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3721   unsigned int  max_nonstatic_oop_maps;
3722 
3723  public:
3724   OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int  max_blocks, TRAPS) {
3725     max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3726     nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3727     if (max_blocks == 0) {
3728       nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
3729     } else {
3730       nonstatic_oop_maps = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3731         THREAD, OopMapBlock, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3732       memset(nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3733     }
3734   }
3735 
3736   OopMapBlock* last_oop_map() const {
3737     assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3738     return nonstatic_oop_maps + (nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3739   }
3740 
3741   // addition of super oop maps
3742   void initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3743     assert(nof_blocks && nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3744         nof_blocks <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3745 
3746     memcpy(nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3747     nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3748   }
3749 
3750   // collection of oops
3751   void add(int offset, int count) {
3752     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3753       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3754     }
3755     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3756     if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3757       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3758       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3759     } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3760       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3761     } else { // Need a new one...
3762       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3763       assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3764       nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3765       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3766       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3767     }
3768   }
3769 
3770   // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3771   void copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3772     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3773       memcpy(dst, nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3774     }
3775   }
3776 
3777   // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3778   void compact(TRAPS) {
3779     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3780       return;
3781     }
3782     /*
3783      * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3784      * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3785      * containing refs.
3786      *
3787      * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3788      * This may well change: FixMe if doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3789      * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3790      */
3791     qsort(nonstatic_oop_maps, nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3792         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3793     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3794       return;
3795     }
3796 
3797      //Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the orig
3798     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3799     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, OopMapBlock,
3800         nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3801     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3802     copy(oop_maps_copy);
3803     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3804     unsigned int new_count = 1;
3805     oop_maps_copy++;
3806     while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3807       assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3808       if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3809         nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3810       } else {
3811         nonstatic_oop_map++;
3812         new_count++;
3813         nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3814         nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3815       }
3816       oop_maps_copy++;
3817     }
3818     assert(new_count <= nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
3819     nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
3820   }
3821 
3822   void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3823     st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", nonstatic_oop_map_count, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3824     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3825       OopMapBlock* map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3826       OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
3827       assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
3828       while (map <= last_map) {
3829         st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
3830             map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
3831         map++;
3832       }
3833     }
3834   }
3835 
3836   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3837     print_on(st);
3838   }
3839 
3840 };
3841 
3842 void ClassFileParser::throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_DECL,
3843                                                const char* msg,
3844                                                const Symbol* name,
3845                                                const Symbol* sig) const {
3846 
3847   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3848   if (name == NULL || sig == NULL) {
3849     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
3850         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3851         "class: %s - %s", _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
3852   }
3853   else {
3854     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
3855         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3856         "\"%s\" sig: \"%s\" class: %s - %s", name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string(),
3857         _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
3858   }
3859 }
3860 
3861 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3862 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3863                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3864                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3865                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3866                                     TRAPS) {
3867 
3868   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3869 
3870   // Field size and offset computation
3871   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3872                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3873   int next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
3874   int first_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
3875 
3876   // Fields that are value types are handled differently depending if they are static or not:
3877   // - static fields are oops
3878   // - non-static fields are embedded
3879 
3880   // Count the contended fields by type.
3881   //
3882   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3883   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3884   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3885   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3886   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3887     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3888     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3889       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3890       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3891         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3892       }
3893     }
3894   }
3895 
3896 
3897   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3898   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3899   // Value types in static fields are nor embedded, they are handled with oops
3900   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3901                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + fac->count[STATIC_VALUETYPE]) * heapOopSize);
3902   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3903        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3904         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3905     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3906   }
3907 
3908   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3909                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3910   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3911                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3912   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3913                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3914 
3915   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3916                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3917 
3918   // First field of value types is aligned on a long boundary in order to ease
3919   // in-lining of value types (with header removal) in packed arrays and
3920   // flatten value types
3921   int initial_value_type_padding = 0;
3922   if (is_value_type() || is_value_capable_class()) {
3923     int old = nonstatic_fields_start;
3924     nonstatic_fields_start = align_up(nonstatic_fields_start, BytesPerLong);
3925     initial_value_type_padding = nonstatic_fields_start - old;
3926   }
3927 
3928   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3929 
3930   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3931 
3932   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3933   if (is_contended_class) {
3934     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3935   }
3936 
3937   // Temporary value types restrictions
3938   if (is_value_type() || is_value_capable_class()) {
3939     if (is_contended_class) {
3940       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support @Contended annotation yet");
3941       return;
3942     }
3943   }
3944 
3945   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3946   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3947   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3948   // exempt from that.
3949   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3950   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3951   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3952   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3953   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3954 
3955   int static_value_type_count = 0;
3956   int nonstatic_value_type_count = 0;
3957   int* nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NULL;
3958   Klass** nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NULL;
3959   unsigned int value_type_oop_map_count = 0;
3960 
3961   int max_nonstatic_value_type = fac->count[NONSTATIC_VALUETYPE] + 1;
3962 
3963   nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, int,
3964                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
3965   for (int i = 0; i < max_nonstatic_value_type; i++) {
3966     nonstatic_value_type_indexes[i] = -1;
3967   }
3968   nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, Klass*,
3969                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
3970 
3971   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3972     if (fs.allocation_type() == STATIC_VALUETYPE) {
3973       static_value_type_count++;
3974     } else if (fs.allocation_type() == NONSTATIC_VALUETYPE) {
3975       Symbol* signature = fs.signature();
3976       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
3977                                                        Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
3978                                                        _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
3979       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
3980       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
3981       nonstatic_value_type_indexes[nonstatic_value_type_count] = fs.index();
3982       nonstatic_value_type_klasses[nonstatic_value_type_count] = klass;
3983       nonstatic_value_type_count++;
3984 
3985       ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
3986       if (vklass->contains_oops()) {
3987         value_type_oop_map_count += vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3988       }
3989     }
3990   }
3991 
3992   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3993   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3994                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3995                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_VALUETYPE];
3996 
3997   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3998           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3999   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4000     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4001   const bool has_nonstatic_value_fields = nonstatic_value_type_count > 0;
4002 
4003   if (is_value_type() && (!has_nonstatic_fields)) {
4004     // There are a number of fixes required throughout the type system and JIT
4005     if (class_name() != vmSymbols::java_lang____Value()) {
4006       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support zero instance size yet");
4007     }
4008   }
4009 
4010   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4011   //
4012   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4013   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4014   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4015   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4016   // distinct regions.
4017   //
4018   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4019   int max_oop_map_count =
4020       super_oop_map_count +
4021       fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] +
4022       value_type_oop_map_count;
4023 
4024   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count, THREAD);
4025   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4026     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4027                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4028   }
4029 
4030   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4031 
4032   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4033   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4034   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4035     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4036     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4037   }
4038 
4039   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4040   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4041   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4042   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4043       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4044        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4045        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4046        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4047        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4048        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4049        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4050        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4051        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4052        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4053        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4054        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4055        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4056        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4057        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4058        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4059     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4060     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4061   }
4062 
4063   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4064   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4065 
4066   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4067   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4068     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4069     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4070     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4071                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4072   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4073     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4074     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4075   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4076     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4077     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_oop_map_count > 0 ) {
4078       if (next_nonstatic_field_offset == nonstatic_oop_maps->last_oop_map()->end_offset()) {
4079         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4080         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4081         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4082                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4083       }
4084     }
4085     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4086       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4087       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4088     }
4089   } else {
4090     ShouldNotReachHere();
4091   }
4092 
4093   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4094   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4095   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4096   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4097   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4098   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4099   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4100   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4101 
4102   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4103   // long/double alignment.
4104   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4105     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4106     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4107     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4108       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4109       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4110       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4111       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4112       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4113         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4114         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4115         length -= BytesPerInt;
4116         offset += BytesPerInt;
4117       }
4118       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4119       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4120         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4121         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4122         length -= BytesPerShort;
4123         offset += BytesPerShort;
4124       }
4125       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4126       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4127         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4128         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4129         length -= 1;
4130       }
4131       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4132       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4133       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4134           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4135         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4136         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4137         length -= heapOopSize;
4138         offset += heapOopSize;
4139       }
4140     }
4141   }
4142 
4143   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4144                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4145   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4146                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4147   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4148                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4149   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4150                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4151 
4152   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4153   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4154     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4155     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4156       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4157     }
4158     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4159   }
4160 
4161   // Aligning embedded value types
4162   // bug below, the current algorithm to layout embedded value types always put them at the
4163   // end of the layout, which doesn't match the different allocation policies the VM is
4164   // supposed to provide => FixMe
4165   // Note also that the current alignment policy is to make each value type starting on a
4166   // 64 bits boundary. This could be optimized later. For instance, it could be nice to
4167   // align value types according to their most constrained internal type.
4168   next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4169   int next_value_type_index = 0;
4170 
4171   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4172   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4173   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4174   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4175 
4176     // skip already laid out fields
4177     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4178 
4179     // contended instance fields are handled below
4180     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4181 
4182     int real_offset = 0;
4183     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4184 
4185     // pack the rest of the fields
4186     switch (atype) {
4187       // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4188       case STATIC_VALUETYPE:   // Fallthrough
4189       case STATIC_OOP:
4190         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4191         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4192         break;
4193       case STATIC_BYTE:
4194         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4195         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4196         break;
4197       case STATIC_SHORT:
4198         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4199         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4200         break;
4201       case STATIC_WORD:
4202         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4203         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4204         break;
4205       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4206         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4207         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4208         break;
4209       case NONSTATIC_VALUETYPE:
4210       {
4211         Klass* klass = nonstatic_value_type_klasses[next_value_type_index];
4212         assert(klass != NULL, "Klass should have been loaded and resolved earlier");
4213         assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(),"Must be a value type");
4214         ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4215         real_offset = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4216         next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset += (vklass->size_helper()) * wordSize - vklass->first_field_offset();
4217         // aligning next value type on a 64 bits boundary
4218         next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset, BytesPerLong);
4219         next_value_type_index += 1;
4220 
4221         if (vklass->contains_oops()) { // add flatten oop maps
4222           int diff = real_offset - vklass->first_field_offset();
4223           const OopMapBlock* map = vklass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4224           const OopMapBlock* const last_map = map + vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4225           while (map < last_map) {
4226             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(map->offset() + diff, map->count());
4227             map++;
4228           }
4229         }
4230       }
4231       break;
4232       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4233         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4234           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4235           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4236           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4237         } else {
4238           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4239           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4240         }
4241         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4242         break;
4243       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4244         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4245           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4246           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4247           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4248         } else {
4249           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4250           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4251         }
4252         break;
4253       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4254         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4255           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4256           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4257           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4258         } else {
4259           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4260           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4261         }
4262         break;
4263       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4264         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4265           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4266           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4267           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4268         } else {
4269           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4270           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4271         }
4272         break;
4273       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4274         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4275         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4276         break;
4277       default:
4278         ShouldNotReachHere();
4279     }
4280     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4281   }
4282 
4283 
4284   // Handle the contended cases.
4285   //
4286   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4287   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4288   // the fields with full-width padding.
4289   //
4290   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4291   // for each field.
4292   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4293 
4294     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4295     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4296 
4297     // collect all contended groups
4298     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4299     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4300       // skip already laid out fields
4301       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4302 
4303       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4304         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4305       }
4306     }
4307 
4308     int current_group = -1;
4309     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4310 
4311       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4312 
4313         // skip already laid out fields
4314         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4315 
4316         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4317         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4318 
4319         // handle statics below
4320         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4321 
4322         int real_offset = 0;
4323         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4324 
4325         switch (atype) {
4326           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4327             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4328             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4329             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4330             break;
4331 
4332           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4333             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4334             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4335             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4336             break;
4337 
4338           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4339             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4340             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4341             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4342             break;
4343 
4344           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4345             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4346             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4347             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4348             break;
4349 
4350             // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4351           case NONSTATIC_VALUETYPE:
4352             throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4353                                      "@Contended annotation not supported for value types yet", fs.name(), fs.signature());
4354             return;
4355 
4356           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4357             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4358             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4359             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4360             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4361             break;
4362 
4363           default:
4364             ShouldNotReachHere();
4365         }
4366 
4367         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4368           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4369           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4370           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4371           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4372           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4373         }
4374 
4375         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4376       } // for
4377 
4378       // Start laying out the next group.
4379       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4380       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4381       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4382       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4383       if (current_group != 0) {
4384         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4385       }
4386     }
4387 
4388     // handle static fields
4389   }
4390 
4391   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4392   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4393   // and/or adjacent object.
4394   if (is_contended_class) {
4395     assert(!is_value_type() && !is_value_capable_class(), "@Contended not supported for value types yet");
4396     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4397   }
4398 
4399   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end;
4400   if (nonstatic_value_type_count != 0) {
4401     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4402   } else {
4403     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4404   }
4405 
4406   int nonstatic_field_sz_align = heapOopSize;
4407   if (is_value_type() || is_value_capable_class()) {
4408     if ((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) > heapOopSize) {
4409       nonstatic_field_sz_align = BytesPerLong; // value copy of fields only uses jlong copy
4410     }
4411   }
4412   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, nonstatic_field_sz_align);
4413   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4414   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4415 
4416   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4417                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4418   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4419                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4420 
4421   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4422 
4423   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4424          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize)
4425          + initial_value_type_padding, wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4426 
4427 
4428   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4429   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4430   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4431   // assert without actually having the fields.
4432   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4433          is_contended_class ||
4434          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4435 
4436   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4437   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact(THREAD);
4438 
4439 #ifndef PRODUCT
4440   if ((PrintFieldLayout && !is_value_type()) ||
4441       (PrintValueLayout && (is_value_type() || has_nonstatic_value_fields))) {
4442     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4443           _fields,
4444           cp,
4445           instance_size,
4446           nonstatic_fields_start,
4447           nonstatic_fields_end,
4448           static_fields_end);
4449     nonstatic_oop_maps->print_on(tty);
4450     tty->print("\n");
4451   }
4452 
4453 #endif
4454   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4455   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4456   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4457   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4458   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4459   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4460 }
4461 
4462 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4463   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4464 
4465   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4466 
4467   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4468   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4469   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4470     if (_has_finalizer ||
4471         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4472       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4473     }
4474   }
4475 
4476 #ifdef ASSERT
4477   bool f = false;
4478   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4479                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4480   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4481       f = true;
4482   }
4483 
4484   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4485   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4486   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4487   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4488     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4489   }
4490 #endif
4491 
4492   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4493   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4494     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4495       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4496     }
4497   }
4498 
4499   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4500   if (super == NULL) {
4501     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4502     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4503   } else {
4504     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4505         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4506       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4507     }
4508 #ifdef ASSERT
4509     bool v = false;
4510     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4511       const Method* const constructor =
4512         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4513                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4514       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4515         v = true;
4516       }
4517     }
4518     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4519 #endif
4520   }
4521 
4522   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4523   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4524   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4525   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4526       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4527       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4528       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4529     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4530     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4531     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4532   }
4533 }
4534 
4535 bool ClassFileParser::supports_value_types() const {
4536   // Value types are only supported by class file version 53.1 and later
4537   return _major_version > JAVA_9_VERSION || (_major_version == JAVA_9_VERSION && _minor_version >= 1);
4538 }
4539 
4540 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4541 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4542                                               TRAPS) {
4543   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4544 
4545   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4546   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4547       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4548       return;
4549   } else {
4550     // add super class dependency
4551     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4552     if (super != NULL) {
4553       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4554     }
4555 
4556     // add super interface dependencies
4557     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4558     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4559       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4560       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4561         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4562       }
4563     }
4564 
4565     for (FieldStream st((InstanceKlass*)defined_klass, false, false); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
4566       Symbol* signature = st.signature();
4567       if (signature->starts_with("Q")) {
4568         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
4569                                                          Handle(THREAD, defined_klass->class_loader()),
4570                                                          Handle(THREAD, defined_klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK);
4571         assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4572         assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
4573         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(klass, CHECK);
4574       }
4575     }
4576   }
4577 }
4578 
4579 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4580 
4581 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4582                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4583   // iterate over new interfaces
4584   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4585     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4586     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4587     // add new interface
4588     result->append_if_missing(e);
4589   }
4590 }
4591 
4592 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4593                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4594                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4595                                                     TRAPS) {
4596   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4597   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4598 
4599   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4600   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4601   int super_size = 0;
4602   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4603   if (super != NULL) {
4604     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4605     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4606   }
4607   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4608   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4609   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4610     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4611     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4612   }
4613   // Finally add local interfaces
4614   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4615   // Construct array
4616   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4617     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4618     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4619   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4620     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4621     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4622   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4623     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4624     return local_ifs;
4625   } else {
4626     ResourceMark rm;
4627     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4628 
4629     // Copy down from superclass
4630     if (super != NULL) {
4631       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4632     }
4633 
4634     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4635     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4636       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4637       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4638     }
4639     // Finally add local interfaces
4640     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4641 
4642     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4643     const int length = result->length();
4644     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4645     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4646       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4647     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4648       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4649       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4650       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4651     }
4652     return new_result;
4653   }
4654 }
4655 
4656 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4657   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4658   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4659   if (super != NULL) {
4660 
4661     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4662     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4663     // special reflection class loader
4664     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4665       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4666       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4667       if (super_package != NULL &&
4668           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4669           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4670         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4671         Exceptions::fthrow(
4672           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4673           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4674           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4675           this_klass->external_name(),
4676           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name(),
4677           super->external_name());
4678         return;
4679       }
4680     }
4681 
4682     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4683       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4684     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4685       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4686       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4687                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4688                                                       vca_result);
4689       if (msg == NULL) {
4690         Exceptions::fthrow(
4691           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4692           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4693           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4694           this_klass->external_name(),
4695           super->external_name());
4696       } else {
4697         // Add additional message content.
4698         Exceptions::fthrow(
4699           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4700           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4701           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4702           msg);
4703       }
4704     }
4705   }
4706 }
4707 
4708 
4709 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4710   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4711   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4712   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4713   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4714     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4715     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4716     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4717       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4718     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4719       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4720       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4721                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4722                                                       vca_result);
4723       if (msg == NULL) {
4724         Exceptions::fthrow(
4725           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4726           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4727           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4728           this_klass->external_name(),
4729           k->external_name());
4730       } else {
4731         // Add additional message content.
4732         Exceptions::fthrow(
4733           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4734           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4735           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4736           msg);
4737       }
4738     }
4739   }
4740 }
4741 
4742 
4743 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4744   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4745   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4746   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4747 
4748   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4749   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4750     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4751 
4752     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4753     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4754         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4755 
4756       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4757       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4758       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4759       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4760       while (k != NULL) {
4761         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4762         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4763           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4764           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4765           if (super_m == NULL) {
4766             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4767           }
4768 
4769           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4770               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4771               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4772                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4773                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4774                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4775             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4776             ) {
4777             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4778             Exceptions::fthrow(
4779               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4780               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4781               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4782               this_klass->external_name(),
4783               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4784               name->as_C_string(),
4785               signature->as_C_string()
4786             );
4787             return;
4788           }
4789 
4790           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4791           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4792           continue;
4793         }
4794 
4795         k = k->super();
4796       }
4797     }
4798   }
4799 }
4800 
4801 
4802 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4803 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4804   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4805   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4806   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4807   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4808 
4809   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4810     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4811     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4812     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4813       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4814       Exceptions::fthrow(
4815         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4816         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4817         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4818         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4819         this_klass->external_name()
4820       );
4821       return;
4822     }
4823   }
4824 }
4825 
4826 // utility methods for format checking
4827 
4828 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4829   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4830   const bool is_value_type = (flags & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0;
4831   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4832   assert(supports_value_types() || !is_value_type, "JVM_ACC_VALUE should not be set");
4833   if (is_module) {
4834     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4835     Exceptions::fthrow(
4836       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4837       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4838       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4839       _class_name->as_C_string());
4840     return;
4841   }
4842 
4843   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4844 
4845   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4846   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4847   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4848   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4849   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4850   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4851   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4852 
4853   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4854       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4855       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4856       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4857     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4858     Exceptions::fthrow(
4859       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4860       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4861       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4862       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4863     );
4864     return;
4865   }
4866 }
4867 
4868 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4869   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4870   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4871   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4872 
4873   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4874           (is_public && is_private) ||
4875           (is_protected && is_private));
4876 }
4877 
4878 static bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4879   const u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4880   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4881          (major <= max_version) &&
4882          ((major != max_version) ||
4883           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4884 }
4885 
4886 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4887                                                    bool is_interface,
4888                                                    TRAPS) const {
4889   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4890 
4891   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4892   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4893   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4894   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4895   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4896   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4897   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4898   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4899   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4900 
4901   bool is_illegal = false;
4902 
4903   if (is_interface) {
4904     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4905         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4906         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4907       is_illegal = true;
4908     }
4909   } else { // not interface
4910     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4911       is_illegal = true;
4912     }
4913   }
4914 
4915   if (is_illegal) {
4916     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4917     Exceptions::fthrow(
4918       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4919       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4920       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4921       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4922     return;
4923   }
4924 }
4925 
4926 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4927                                                     bool is_interface,
4928                                                     const Symbol* name,
4929                                                     TRAPS) const {
4930   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4931 
4932   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4933   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4934   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4935   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4936   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4937   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4938   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4939   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4940   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4941   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4942   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4943   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4944   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4945 
4946   bool is_illegal = false;
4947 
4948   if (is_interface) {
4949     if (major_gte_8) {
4950       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4951       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4952       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4953       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4954       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4955           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4956           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4957           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4958           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4959           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4960           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4961           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4962           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4963         is_illegal = true;
4964       }
4965     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4966       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4967       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4968           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4969         is_illegal = true;
4970       }
4971     } else {
4972       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4973       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4974         is_illegal = true;
4975       }
4976     }
4977   } else { // not interface
4978     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4979       is_illegal = true;
4980     } else {
4981       if (is_initializer) {
4982         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4983             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4984           is_illegal = true;
4985         }
4986       } else { // not initializer
4987         if (is_abstract) {
4988           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4989               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4990             is_illegal = true;
4991           }
4992         }
4993       }
4994     }
4995   }
4996 
4997   if (is_illegal) {
4998     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4999     Exceptions::fthrow(
5000       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5001       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5002       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5003       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5004     return;
5005   }
5006 }
5007 
5008 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5009                                         int length,
5010                                         TRAPS) const {
5011   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5012   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5013     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5014   }
5015 }
5016 
5017 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5018 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5019 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5020 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5021 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5022 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5023 //
5024 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5025 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5026 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5027                                               unsigned int length,
5028                                               int type) {
5029   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
5030     jchar ch = *p;
5031     if (ch < 128) {
5032       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5033         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5034       }
5035       if (ch == '/') {
5036         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5037         // unqualified name must not be empty
5038         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5039           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5040            return false;
5041           }
5042         } else {
5043           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5044         }
5045       }
5046       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5047         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5048       }
5049       p++;
5050     } else {
5051       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5052       p = tmp_p;
5053     }
5054   }
5055   return true;
5056 }
5057 
5058 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5059 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5060 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5061 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5062 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5063 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5064 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
5065                                         bool slash_ok,
5066                                         unsigned int length) {
5067   const char* p;
5068   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5069   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5070 
5071   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5072     const char* old_p = p;
5073     jchar ch = *p;
5074     if (ch < 128) {
5075       p++;
5076       // quick check for ascii
5077       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5078         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5079         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5080         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5081         last_is_slash = false;
5082         continue;
5083       }
5084       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5085         if (last_is_slash) {
5086           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5087         }
5088         last_is_slash = true;
5089         continue;
5090       }
5091     }
5092     else {
5093       jint unicode_ch;
5094       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5095       p = tmp_p;
5096       last_is_slash = false;
5097       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5098       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5099       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5100 
5101       // return value
5102       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5103       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5104       JavaCallArguments args;
5105       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5106 
5107       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5108       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5109         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5110         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5111         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5112         &args,
5113         THREAD);
5114 
5115       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5116         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5117         return 0;
5118       }
5119       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5120         continue;
5121       }
5122 
5123       if (not_first_ch) {
5124         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5125         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5126           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5127           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5128           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5129           &args,
5130           THREAD);
5131 
5132         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5133           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5134           return 0;
5135         }
5136 
5137         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5138           continue;
5139         }
5140       }
5141     }
5142     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5143   }
5144   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5145 }
5146 
5147 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5148 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5149 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5150 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5151 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5152                                                        bool void_ok,
5153                                                        unsigned int length,
5154                                                        TRAPS) const {
5155   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5156   while (length > 0) {
5157     switch (signature[0]) {
5158     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5159     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5160     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5161     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5162     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5163     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5164     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5165     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5166     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5167       return signature + 1;
5168     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5169     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VALUE_CLASS: {
5170       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5171         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5172         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5173 
5174         // The next character better be a semicolon
5175         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5176           return p + 1;
5177         }
5178       }
5179       else {
5180         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5181         length--;
5182         signature++;
5183         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5184         // Format check signature
5185         if (c != NULL) {
5186           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5187           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5188           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5189           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5190           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5191 
5192           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5193           if (!legal) {
5194             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5195                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5196                                   CHECK_0);
5197             return NULL;
5198           }
5199           return signature + newlen + 1;
5200         }
5201       }
5202       return NULL;
5203     }
5204     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5205       array_dim++;
5206       if (array_dim > 255) {
5207         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5208         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5209       }
5210       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5211       signature++;
5212       length--;
5213       void_ok = false;
5214       break;
5215     default:
5216       return NULL;
5217     }
5218   }
5219   return NULL;
5220 }
5221 
5222 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5223 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5224   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5225 
5226   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5227   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5228   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5229   bool legal = false;
5230 
5231   if (length > 0) {
5232     const char* p;
5233     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5234       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5235       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5236     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5237       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5238         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5239         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5240       }
5241     } else {
5242       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5243       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5244       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5245       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5246       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5247     }
5248   }
5249   if (!legal) {
5250     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5251     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5252     Exceptions::fthrow(
5253       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5254       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5255       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5256       _class_name->as_C_string()
5257     );
5258     return;
5259   }
5260 }
5261 
5262 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5263 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5264   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5265 
5266   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5267   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5268   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5269   bool legal = false;
5270 
5271   if (length > 0) {
5272     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5273       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5274         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5275         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5276       }
5277     } else {
5278       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5279       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5280     }
5281   }
5282 
5283   if (!legal) {
5284     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5285     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5286     Exceptions::fthrow(
5287       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5288       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5289       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5290       _class_name->as_C_string()
5291     );
5292     return;
5293   }
5294 }
5295 
5296 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5297 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5298   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5299 
5300   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5301   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5302   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5303   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5304   bool legal = false;
5305 
5306   if (length > 0) {
5307     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5308       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5309         legal = true;
5310       }
5311     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5312       const char* p;
5313       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5314       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5315     } else {
5316       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5317       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5318     }
5319   }
5320 
5321   if (!legal) {
5322     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5323     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5324     Exceptions::fthrow(
5325       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5326       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5327       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5328       _class_name->as_C_string()
5329     );
5330     return;
5331   }
5332 }
5333 
5334 
5335 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5336 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5337                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5338                                                    TRAPS) const {
5339   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5340 
5341   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5342   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5343   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5344   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5345 
5346   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5347     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5348   }
5349 }
5350 
5351 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5352 // Returns number of parameters
5353 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5354                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5355                                                    TRAPS) const {
5356   if (!_need_verify) {
5357     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5358     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5359     return -2;
5360   }
5361 
5362   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5363   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5364       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5365       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5366     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5367     return 0;
5368   }
5369 
5370   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5371   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5372   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5373   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5374   const char* nextp;
5375 
5376   // The first character must be a '('
5377   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5378     length--;
5379     // Skip over legal field signatures
5380     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5381     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5382       args_size++;
5383       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5384         args_size++;
5385       }
5386       length -= nextp - p;
5387       p = nextp;
5388       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5389     }
5390     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5391     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5392       length--;
5393       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5394         // All internal methods must return void
5395         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5396           return args_size;
5397         }
5398       } else {
5399         // Now we better just have a return value
5400         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5401         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5402           return args_size;
5403         }
5404       }
5405     }
5406   }
5407   // Report error
5408   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5409   return 0;
5410 }
5411 
5412 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5413   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5414   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5415 }
5416 
5417 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5418   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5419   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5420 }
5421 
5422 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5423   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5424   return _field_info->instance_size;
5425 }
5426 
5427 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5428                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5429   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5430   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5431 
5432   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5433   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5434   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5435   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5436   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5437 
5438   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5439     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5440       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5441       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5442 
5443       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5444         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5445         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5446         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5447             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5448               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5449               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5450               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5451               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5452             );
5453           tty->cr();
5454           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5455         }
5456         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5457         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5458         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5459           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5460             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5461               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5462               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5463               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5464             );
5465           tty->cr();
5466           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5467         }
5468       }
5469     } // end for
5470 
5471 #ifdef ASSERT
5472     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5473       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5474       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5475       // but class C does not declare m.
5476       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5477       // only in debug builds.
5478 
5479       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5480         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5481           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5482           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5483           // is defined for it.
5484           continue;
5485         }
5486 
5487         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5488           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5489           // name, flags, signature.
5490           bool match = false;
5491           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5492             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5493             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5494               match = true;
5495               break;
5496             }
5497           }
5498 
5499           if (!match) {
5500             char buf[1000];
5501             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5502                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5503                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5504                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5505                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5506                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5507             );
5508             tty->cr();
5509             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5510           }
5511         }
5512       } // end for
5513     } // CheckIntrinsics
5514 #endif // ASSERT
5515   }
5516 }
5517 
5518 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5519   if (_klass != NULL) {
5520     return _klass;
5521   }
5522 
5523   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5524     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5525 
5526   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5527 
5528   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5529 
5530   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5531   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5532     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5533     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5534       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5535       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5536     } else {
5537       ResourceMark rm;
5538       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5539                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5540     }
5541   }
5542 
5543   return ik;
5544 }
5545 
5546 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5547   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5548 
5549   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5550 
5551   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5552   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5553   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5554     "sanity");
5555 
5556   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5557   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5558 
5559   // Fill in information already parsed
5560   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5561 
5562   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5563   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5564   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5565   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5566   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5567   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_VALUETYPE]);
5568 
5569   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5570   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5571   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5572 
5573   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5574   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5575   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5576   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5577   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5578   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5579   assert(NULL == _transitive_interfaces, "invariant");
5580   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5581 
5582   if (_has_final_method) {
5583     ik->set_has_final_method();
5584   }
5585 
5586   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5587   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5588   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5589   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5590   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5591   // has to be changed accordingly.
5592   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5593 
5594   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5595 
5596   if (is_anonymous()) {
5597     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5598     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5599     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5600     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5601     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5602     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5603     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5604     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5605   }
5606 
5607   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5608   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5609   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5610   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5611 
5612   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5613     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5614     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5615   }
5616 
5617   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5618   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5619   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5620   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5621   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5622 
5623   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5624   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5625   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5626 
5627   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5628 
5629   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5630   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5631     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5632   }
5633 
5634   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5635 
5636   // Miranda methods
5637   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5638       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5639       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5640         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5641      ) {
5642        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5643   }
5644 
5645   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5646   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), CHECK);
5647 
5648   // Initialize itable offset tables
5649   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5650 
5651   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5652   // Do final class setup
5653   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5654   if (oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5655     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5656   }
5657 
5658   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5659   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5660 
5661   // check if this class can access its super class
5662   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5663 
5664   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5665   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5666 
5667   // check if this class overrides any final method
5668   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5669 
5670   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5671   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5672     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5673   }
5674 
5675   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5676   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5677   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5678 
5679   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5680   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5681 
5682   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5683   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5684   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5685                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5686                                  module_handle,
5687                                  _protection_domain,
5688                                  CHECK);
5689 
5690   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5691 
5692   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5693   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5694   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5695     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5696                                              _all_mirandas,
5697                                              CHECK);
5698   }
5699 
5700   if (is_value_type()) {
5701     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5702     vk->set_if_bufferable();
5703     vk->initialize_calling_convention();
5704   }
5705 
5706   // Valhalla shady value type conversion
5707   if (_parsed_annotations->is_value_capable_class()) {
5708     ik->create_value_capable_class(Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5709                                  _protection_domain, CHECK);
5710   }
5711 
5712   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5713   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5714       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5715     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5716       // We won a potential race
5717       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5718     }
5719   }
5720 
5721   // Update the loader_data graph.
5722   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5723 
5724   for (FieldStream st((InstanceKlass*)ik, false, false); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
5725     Symbol* signature = st.signature();
5726     if (signature->starts_with("Q")) {
5727       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
5728                                                        Handle(THREAD, ik->class_loader()),
5729                                                        Handle(THREAD, ik->protection_domain()), true, CHECK);
5730       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
5731       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
5732       ik->set_value_field_klass(st.index(), klass);
5733     }
5734   }
5735 
5736   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5737 
5738   if (!is_internal()) {
5739     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5740       ResourceMark rm;
5741       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5742       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5743     }
5744 
5745     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5746       ResourceMark rm;
5747       // print out the superclass.
5748       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5749       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5750         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5751                    from,
5752                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5753       }
5754       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5755       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5756       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5757         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5758         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5759           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5760           const char * to = k->external_name();
5761           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5762         }
5763       }
5764     }
5765   }
5766 
5767   TRACE_INIT_ID(ik);
5768 
5769   // If we reach here, all is well.
5770   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5771   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5772   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5773 
5774   // it's official
5775   set_klass(ik);
5776 
5777   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5778 }
5779 
5780 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5781 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5782 // its _class_name field.
5783 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5784   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5785   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5786          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5787   const char* host_pkg_name =
5788     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5789 
5790   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5791     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5792     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5793     char* new_anon_name =
5794       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5795     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5796     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5797     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5798     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5799     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5800     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5801 
5802     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5803     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5804                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5805                                           CHECK);
5806   }
5807 }
5808 
5809 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5810 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5811 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5812 // exception.
5813 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5814   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5815 
5816   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5817                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5818   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5819     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5820   } else {
5821     if (!_host_klass->is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5822       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5823       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5824         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5825         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5826     }
5827   }
5828 }
5829 
5830 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5831   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5832                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5833   bool need_verify =
5834     // verifyAll
5835     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5836     // verifyRemote
5837     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5838   return !need_verify;
5839 }
5840 
5841 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5842                                  Symbol* name,
5843                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5844                                  Handle protection_domain,
5845                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5846                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5847                                  Publicity pub_level,
5848                                  TRAPS) :
5849   _stream(stream),
5850   _requested_name(name),
5851   _loader_data(loader_data),
5852   _host_klass(host_klass),
5853   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5854   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5855   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5856   _orig_cp_size(0),
5857   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5858   _super_klass(),
5859   _cp(NULL),
5860   _fields(NULL),
5861   _methods(NULL),
5862   _inner_classes(NULL),
5863   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5864   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5865   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5866   _annotations(NULL),
5867   _type_annotations(NULL),
5868   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5869   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5870   _klass(NULL),
5871   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5872   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5873   _fac(NULL),
5874   _field_info(NULL),
5875   _method_ordering(NULL),
5876   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5877   _vtable_size(0),
5878   _itable_size(0),
5879   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5880   _rt(REF_NONE),
5881   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5882   _access_flags(),
5883   _pub_level(pub_level),
5884   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5885   _synthetic_flag(false),
5886   _sde_length(false),
5887   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5888   _sourcefile_index(0),
5889   _generic_signature_index(0),
5890   _major_version(0),
5891   _minor_version(0),
5892   _this_class_index(0),
5893   _super_class_index(0),
5894   _itfs_len(0),
5895   _java_fields_count(0),
5896   _need_verify(false),
5897   _relax_verify(false),
5898   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5899   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5900   _has_final_method(false),
5901   _has_finalizer(false),
5902   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5903   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5904   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1),
5905   _has_value_fields(false) {
5906 
5907   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5908 
5909   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5910   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5911   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5912   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5913   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5914   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5915   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5916 
5917   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5918   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5919     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5920     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5921     // for those classes.
5922     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5923                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5924   }
5925   else {
5926     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5927                                                stream->need_verify());
5928   }
5929   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5930     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5931     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5932       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5933         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5934         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5935           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5936           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5937           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5938           // calls patch_class().
5939           //
5940           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5941           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5942           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5943           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5944         }
5945       }
5946     }
5947   }
5948 
5949   // synch back verification state to stream
5950   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5951 
5952   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5953   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5954   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5955 
5956   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5957 
5958   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5959 }
5960 
5961 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5962   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5963   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5964   _cp = NULL;
5965   _fields = NULL;
5966   _methods = NULL;
5967   _inner_classes = NULL;
5968   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5969   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5970   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5971   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5972   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5973 }
5974 
5975 // Destructor to clean up
5976 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5977   if (_cp != NULL) {
5978     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5979   }
5980   if (_fields != NULL) {
5981     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5982   }
5983 
5984   if (_methods != NULL) {
5985     // Free methods
5986     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5987   }
5988 
5989   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5990   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5991     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5992   }
5993 
5994   // Free interfaces
5995   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5996                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5997 
5998   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5999     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6000     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6001 
6002     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6003     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6004 
6005     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6006     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6007     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6008     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6009     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6010     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6011   } else {
6012     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6013     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6014     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
6015     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
6016     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6017     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6018   }
6019 
6020   clear_class_metadata();
6021 
6022   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6023   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6024   // at a safepoint.
6025   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6026     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6027   }
6028 }
6029 
6030 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6031                                    TRAPS) {
6032 
6033   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6034   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6035 
6036   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6037   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6038   // Magic value
6039   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6040   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6041                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6042                      magic, CHECK);
6043 
6044   // Version numbers
6045   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6046   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6047 
6048   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6049     ResourceMark rm;
6050     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6051             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6052     Exceptions::fthrow(
6053       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6054       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6055       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6056       _major_version,
6057       _minor_version);
6058   }
6059 
6060   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6061   if (!is_supported_version(_major_version, _minor_version)) {
6062     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6063     Exceptions::fthrow(
6064       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6065       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6066       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
6067       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
6068       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6069       _major_version,
6070       _minor_version,
6071       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
6072       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
6073     return;
6074   }
6075 
6076   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6077   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6078 
6079   guarantee_property(
6080     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6081     cp_size, CHECK);
6082 
6083   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6084   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6085     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6086   }
6087   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6088 
6089   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6090                                cp_size,
6091                                CHECK);
6092 
6093   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6094 
6095   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6096 
6097   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6098 
6099   // ACCESS FLAGS
6100   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6101 
6102   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6103   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6104   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6105     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6106   }
6107   // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 53.1 and later
6108   if (supports_value_types()) {
6109     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
6110   }
6111 
6112   // Access flags
6113   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6114 
6115   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6116     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6117     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6118   }
6119 
6120   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6121 
6122   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6123   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6124     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6125     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6126     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6127   }
6128 
6129   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6130 
6131   // This class and superclass
6132   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6133   check_property(
6134     (valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6135      (cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass() ||
6136       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_value_type())),
6137     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6138     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6139 
6140   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6141   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6142 
6143   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
6144   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
6145   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6146 
6147   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6148   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6149   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6150   if (_need_verify) {
6151     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6152                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6153                        CHECK);
6154   }
6155 
6156   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6157   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6158     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6159     Exceptions::fthrow(
6160       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6161       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6162       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6163       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6164       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6165     );
6166     return;
6167   }
6168 
6169   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6170   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6171   // its host class.
6172   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
6173     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6174   }
6175 
6176   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6177   // asserts that that's the case.
6178   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6179 
6180   if (!is_internal()) {
6181     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6182     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6183       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6184       LogStream ls(lt);
6185       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6186       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6187         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6188       }
6189       ls.cr();
6190     }
6191 
6192 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6193     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6194       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6195       // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6196       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6197           _host_klass == NULL) {
6198         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6199         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6200         // For the boot and platform class loaders, check if the class is not found in the
6201         // java runtime image. Additional check for the boot class loader is if the class
6202         // is not found in the boot loader's appended entries. This indicates that the class
6203         // is not useable during run time, such as the ones found in the --patch-module entries,
6204         // so it should not be included in the classlist file.
6205         if (((class_loader == NULL && !ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) ||
6206              SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) &&
6207             !ClassLoader::is_jrt(stream->source())) {
6208           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6209             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6210         } else {
6211           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6212           classlist_file->flush();
6213         }
6214       }
6215     }
6216 #endif
6217   }
6218 
6219   // SUPERKLASS
6220   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6221   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6222                                    _super_class_index,
6223                                    _need_verify,
6224                                    CHECK);
6225 
6226   // Interfaces
6227   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6228   parse_interfaces(stream,
6229                    _itfs_len,
6230                    cp,
6231                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6232                    CHECK);
6233 
6234   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6235 
6236   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6237   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6238   parse_fields(stream,
6239                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6240                _fac,
6241                cp,
6242                cp_size,
6243                &_java_fields_count,
6244                CHECK);
6245 
6246   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6247 
6248   // Methods
6249   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6250   parse_methods(stream,
6251                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6252                 &promoted_flags,
6253                 &_has_final_method,
6254                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6255                 CHECK);
6256 
6257   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6258 
6259   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6260   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6261 
6262   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6263     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6264   }
6265 
6266   // Additional attributes/annotations
6267   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6268   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6269 
6270   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6271 
6272   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6273   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6274   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6275 
6276   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6277   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6278                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6279                      CHECK);
6280 
6281   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6282 }
6283 
6284 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6285                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6286                                                  TRAPS) {
6287   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6288   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6289   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6290   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6291 
6292   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6293     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
6294                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6295                    CHECK);
6296   }
6297   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6298   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6299     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6300     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6301       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6302       // errors not checked yet.
6303       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6304         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6305         CHECK);
6306     }
6307     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6308     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6309                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6310                                                                super_class_name,
6311                                                                loader,
6312                                                                _protection_domain,
6313                                                                true,
6314                                                                CHECK);
6315   }
6316 
6317   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6318     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6319       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6320     }
6321 
6322     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6323       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6324       Exceptions::fthrow(
6325         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6326         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6327         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6328         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6329         _super_klass->external_name()
6330       );
6331       return;
6332     }
6333 
6334     // For a java/lang/__Value super class, the class inheriting, must be a value class
6335     if ((EnableValhalla || EnableMVT) &&
6336         _super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang____Value()) {
6337       guarantee_property((_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0,
6338                          "Only a value class can inherit from java/lang/__Value",
6339                          CHECK);
6340     }
6341 
6342     // For a value class, only java/lang/__Value is an acceptable super class
6343     if ((EnableValhalla || EnableMVT) &&
6344         _access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) {
6345       guarantee_property(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang____Value(),
6346                          "Value class can only inherit java/lang/__Value",
6347                          CHECK);
6348     }
6349 
6350     // Make sure super class is not final
6351     if (_super_klass->is_final()
6352         && !(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang____Value()
6353         && (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE))) {
6354       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6355     }
6356   }
6357 
6358   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6359   _transitive_interfaces =
6360     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6361                                   _local_interfaces,
6362                                   _loader_data,
6363                                   CHECK);
6364 
6365   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6366 
6367   // sort methods
6368   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6369 
6370   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6371 
6372   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6373   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6374                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6375                                                     _all_mirandas,
6376                                                     _super_klass,
6377                                                     _methods,
6378                                                     _access_flags,
6379                                                     _major_version,
6380                                                     loader,
6381                                                     _class_name,
6382                                                     _local_interfaces,
6383                                                     CHECK);
6384 
6385   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6386   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6387     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6388 
6389   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6390   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6391 
6392   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6393   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6394 
6395   // Compute reference typ
6396   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6397 
6398 }
6399 
6400 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6401 
6402 #ifdef ASSERT
6403   if (klass != NULL) {
6404     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6405   }
6406 #endif
6407 
6408   _klass = klass;
6409 }
6410 
6411 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6412 
6413 #ifdef ASSERT
6414   if (klass != NULL) {
6415     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6416   }
6417 #endif
6418 
6419   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6420 }
6421 
6422 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6423 // clone stream with rewound position
6424 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6425   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6426 
6427   return _stream->clone();
6428 }
6429 
6430 bool ClassFileParser::is_value_capable_class() const {
6431   return _parsed_annotations->is_value_capable_class();
6432 }
6433 
6434 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6435 // debugging
6436 
6437 #ifdef ASSERT
6438 
6439 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6440 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6441   if (class_name != NULL) {
6442     ResourceMark rm;
6443     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6444     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6445   } else {
6446     return true;
6447   }
6448 }
6449 
6450 #endif