1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
 27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/parallel/gcTaskManager.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/parallel/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/parallel/psClosure.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/parallel/psMarkSweepProxy.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/parallel/psParallelCompact.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/parallel/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/parallel/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/parallel/psTasks.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shared/gcCause.hpp"
 39 #include "gc/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
 40 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
 41 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
 42 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
 43 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
 44 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
 45 #include "gc/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp"
 46 #include "gc/shared/referencePolicy.hpp"
 47 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessor.hpp"
 48 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessorPhaseTimes.hpp"
 49 #include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
 50 #include "gc/shared/weakProcessor.hpp"
 51 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 52 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 53 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
 54 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
 55 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 56 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
 57 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 58 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
 59 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 60 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
 61 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
 62 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
 63 
 64 HeapWord*                     PSScavenge::_to_space_top_before_gc = NULL;
 65 int                           PSScavenge::_consecutive_skipped_scavenges = 0;
 66 SpanSubjectToDiscoveryClosure PSScavenge::_span_based_discoverer;
 67 ReferenceProcessor*           PSScavenge::_ref_processor = NULL;
 68 PSCardTable*                  PSScavenge::_card_table = NULL;
 69 bool                          PSScavenge::_survivor_overflow = false;
 70 uint                          PSScavenge::_tenuring_threshold = 0;
 71 HeapWord*                     PSScavenge::_young_generation_boundary = NULL;
 72 uintptr_t                     PSScavenge::_young_generation_boundary_compressed = 0;
 73 elapsedTimer                  PSScavenge::_accumulated_time;
 74 STWGCTimer                    PSScavenge::_gc_timer;
 75 ParallelScavengeTracer        PSScavenge::_gc_tracer;
 76 CollectorCounters*            PSScavenge::_counters = NULL;
 77 
 78 // Define before use
 79 class PSIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
 80 public:
 81   bool do_object_b(oop p) {
 82     return (!PSScavenge::is_obj_in_young(p)) || p->is_forwarded();
 83   }
 84 };
 85 
 86 PSIsAliveClosure PSScavenge::_is_alive_closure;
 87 
 88 class PSKeepAliveClosure: public OopClosure {
 89 protected:
 90   MutableSpace* _to_space;
 91   PSPromotionManager* _promotion_manager;
 92 
 93 public:
 94   PSKeepAliveClosure(PSPromotionManager* pm) : _promotion_manager(pm) {
 95     ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
 96     _to_space = heap->young_gen()->to_space();
 97 
 98     assert(_promotion_manager != NULL, "Sanity");
 99   }
100 
101   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
102     assert (oopDesc::is_oop(RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_load(p)),
103             "expected an oop while scanning weak refs");
104 
105     // Weak refs may be visited more than once.
106     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p, _to_space)) {
107       _promotion_manager->copy_and_push_safe_barrier<T, /*promote_immediately=*/false>(p);
108     }
109   }
110   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { PSKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
111   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { PSKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
112 };
113 
114 class PSEvacuateFollowersClosure: public VoidClosure {
115  private:
116   PSPromotionManager* _promotion_manager;
117  public:
118   PSEvacuateFollowersClosure(PSPromotionManager* pm) : _promotion_manager(pm) {}
119 
120   virtual void do_void() {
121     assert(_promotion_manager != NULL, "Sanity");
122     _promotion_manager->drain_stacks(true);
123     guarantee(_promotion_manager->stacks_empty(),
124               "stacks should be empty at this point");
125   }
126 };
127 
128 class PSRefProcTaskProxy: public GCTask {
129   typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask ProcessTask;
130   ProcessTask & _rp_task;
131   uint          _work_id;
132 public:
133   PSRefProcTaskProxy(ProcessTask & rp_task, uint work_id)
134     : _rp_task(rp_task),
135       _work_id(work_id)
136   { }
137 
138 private:
139   virtual char* name() { return (char *)"Process referents by policy in parallel"; }
140   virtual void do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which);
141 };
142 
143 void PSRefProcTaskProxy::do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which)
144 {
145   PSPromotionManager* promotion_manager =
146     PSPromotionManager::gc_thread_promotion_manager(which);
147   assert(promotion_manager != NULL, "sanity check");
148   PSKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(promotion_manager);
149   PSEvacuateFollowersClosure evac_followers(promotion_manager);
150   PSIsAliveClosure is_alive;
151   _rp_task.work(_work_id, is_alive, keep_alive, evac_followers);
152 }
153 
154 class PSRefProcTaskExecutor: public AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
155   virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task, uint ergo_workers);
156 };
157 
158 void PSRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(ProcessTask& task, uint ergo_workers)
159 {
160   GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create();
161   GCTaskManager* manager = ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager();
162   uint active_workers = manager->active_workers();
163 
164   assert(active_workers == ergo_workers,
165          "Ergonomically chosen workers (%u) must be equal to active workers (%u)",
166          ergo_workers, active_workers);
167 
168   for(uint i=0; i < active_workers; i++) {
169     q->enqueue(new PSRefProcTaskProxy(task, i));
170   }
171   ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(active_workers,
172                                     (TaskQueueSetSuper*) PSPromotionManager::stack_array_depth());
173   if (task.marks_oops_alive() && active_workers > 1) {
174     for (uint j = 0; j < active_workers; j++) {
175       q->enqueue(new StealTask(&terminator));
176     }
177   }
178   manager->execute_and_wait(q);
179 }
180 
181 // This method contains all heap specific policy for invoking scavenge.
182 // PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy() will do nothing but attempt to
183 // scavenge. It will not clean up after failed promotions, bail out if
184 // we've exceeded policy time limits, or any other special behavior.
185 // All such policy should be placed here.
186 //
187 // Note that this method should only be called from the vm_thread while
188 // at a safepoint!
189 bool PSScavenge::invoke() {
190   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
191   assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
192   assert(!ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->is_gc_active(), "not reentrant");
193 
194   ParallelScavengeHeap* const heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
195   PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy();
196   IsGCActiveMark mark;
197 
198   const bool scavenge_done = PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy();
199   const bool need_full_gc = !scavenge_done ||
200     policy->should_full_GC(heap->old_gen()->free_in_bytes());
201   bool full_gc_done = false;
202 
203   if (UsePerfData) {
204     PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* const counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
205     const int ffs_val = need_full_gc ? full_follows_scavenge : not_skipped;
206     counters->update_full_follows_scavenge(ffs_val);
207   }
208 
209   if (need_full_gc) {
210     GCCauseSetter gccs(heap, GCCause::_adaptive_size_policy);
211     SoftRefPolicy* srp = heap->soft_ref_policy();
212     const bool clear_all_softrefs = srp->should_clear_all_soft_refs();
213 
214     if (UseParallelOldGC) {
215       full_gc_done = PSParallelCompact::invoke_no_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
216     } else {
217       full_gc_done = PSMarkSweepProxy::invoke_no_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
218     }
219   }
220 
221   return full_gc_done;
222 }
223 
224 class PSAddThreadRootsTaskClosure : public ThreadClosure {
225 private:
226   GCTaskQueue* _q;
227 
228 public:
229   PSAddThreadRootsTaskClosure(GCTaskQueue* q) : _q(q) { }
230   void do_thread(Thread* t) {
231     _q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(t));
232   }
233 };
234 
235 // This method contains no policy. You should probably
236 // be calling invoke() instead.
237 bool PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy() {
238   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
239   assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
240 
241   _gc_timer.register_gc_start();
242 
243   TimeStamp scavenge_entry;
244   TimeStamp scavenge_midpoint;
245   TimeStamp scavenge_exit;
246 
247   scavenge_entry.update();
248 
249   if (GCLocker::check_active_before_gc()) {
250     return false;
251   }
252 
253   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
254   GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause();
255 
256   // Check for potential problems.
257   if (!should_attempt_scavenge()) {
258     return false;
259   }
260 
261   GCIdMark gc_id_mark;
262   _gc_tracer.report_gc_start(heap->gc_cause(), _gc_timer.gc_start());
263 
264   bool promotion_failure_occurred = false;
265 
266   PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
267   PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
268   PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = heap->size_policy();
269 
270   heap->increment_total_collections();
271 
272   if (AdaptiveSizePolicy::should_update_eden_stats(gc_cause)) {
273     // Gather the feedback data for eden occupancy.
274     young_gen->eden_space()->accumulate_statistics();
275   }
276 
277   heap->print_heap_before_gc();
278   heap->trace_heap_before_gc(&_gc_tracer);
279 
280   assert(!NeverTenure || _tenuring_threshold == markOopDesc::max_age + 1, "Sanity");
281   assert(!AlwaysTenure || _tenuring_threshold == 0, "Sanity");
282 
283   // Fill in TLABs
284   heap->ensure_parsability(true);  // retire TLABs
285 
286   if (VerifyBeforeGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
287     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
288     Universe::verify("Before GC");
289   }
290 
291   {
292     ResourceMark rm;
293     HandleMark hm;
294 
295     GCTraceCPUTime tcpu;
296     GCTraceTime(Info, gc) tm("Pause Young", NULL, gc_cause, true);
297     TraceCollectorStats tcs(counters());
298     TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(heap->young_gc_manager(), gc_cause);
299 
300     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, gc, heap, exit)) {
301       accumulated_time()->start();
302     }
303 
304     // Let the size policy know we're starting
305     size_policy->minor_collection_begin();
306 
307     // Verify the object start arrays.
308     if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
309         VerifyBeforeGC) {
310       old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
311     }
312 
313     // Verify no unmarked old->young roots
314     if (VerifyRememberedSets) {
315       heap->card_table()->verify_all_young_refs_imprecise();
316     }
317 
318     assert(young_gen->to_space()->is_empty(),
319            "Attempt to scavenge with live objects in to_space");
320     young_gen->to_space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
321 
322     save_to_space_top_before_gc();
323 
324 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
325     DerivedPointerTable::clear();
326 #endif
327 
328     reference_processor()->enable_discovery();
329     reference_processor()->setup_policy(false);
330 
331     PreGCValues pre_gc_values(heap);
332 
333     // Reset our survivor overflow.
334     set_survivor_overflow(false);
335 
336     // We need to save the old top values before
337     // creating the promotion_manager. We pass the top
338     // values to the card_table, to prevent it from
339     // straying into the promotion labs.
340     HeapWord* old_top = old_gen->object_space()->top();
341 
342     // Release all previously held resources
343     gc_task_manager()->release_all_resources();
344 
345     // Set the number of GC threads to be used in this collection
346     gc_task_manager()->set_active_gang();
347     gc_task_manager()->task_idle_workers();
348     // Get the active number of workers here and use that value
349     // throughout the methods.
350     uint active_workers = gc_task_manager()->active_workers();
351 
352     PSPromotionManager::pre_scavenge();
353 
354     // We'll use the promotion manager again later.
355     PSPromotionManager* promotion_manager = PSPromotionManager::vm_thread_promotion_manager();
356     {
357       GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) tm("Scavenge", &_gc_timer);
358       ParallelScavengeHeap::ParStrongRootsScope psrs;
359 
360       GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create();
361 
362       if (!old_gen->object_space()->is_empty()) {
363         // There are only old-to-young pointers if there are objects
364         // in the old gen.
365         uint stripe_total = active_workers;
366         for(uint i=0; i < stripe_total; i++) {
367           q->enqueue(new OldToYoungRootsTask(old_gen, old_top, i, stripe_total));
368         }
369       }
370 
371       q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::universe));
372       q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::jni_handles));
373       // We scan the thread roots in parallel
374       PSAddThreadRootsTaskClosure cl(q);
375       Threads::java_threads_and_vm_thread_do(&cl);
376       q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::object_synchronizer));
377       q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::management));
378       q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::system_dictionary));
379       q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::class_loader_data));
380       q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::jvmti));
381       q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::code_cache));
382 
383       ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(
384         active_workers,
385                   (TaskQueueSetSuper*) promotion_manager->stack_array_depth());
386         // If active_workers can exceed 1, add a StrealTask.
387         // PSPromotionManager::drain_stacks_depth() does not fully drain its
388         // stacks and expects a StealTask to complete the draining if
389         // ParallelGCThreads is > 1.
390         if (gc_task_manager()->workers() > 1) {
391           for (uint j = 0; j < active_workers; j++) {
392             q->enqueue(new StealTask(&terminator));
393           }
394         }
395 
396       gc_task_manager()->execute_and_wait(q);
397     }
398 
399     scavenge_midpoint.update();
400 
401     // Process reference objects discovered during scavenge
402     {
403       GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) tm("Reference Processing", &_gc_timer);
404 
405       reference_processor()->setup_policy(false); // not always_clear
406       reference_processor()->set_active_mt_degree(active_workers);
407       PSKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(promotion_manager);
408       PSEvacuateFollowersClosure evac_followers(promotion_manager);
409       ReferenceProcessorStats stats;
410       ReferenceProcessorPhaseTimes pt(&_gc_timer, reference_processor()->max_num_queues());
411       if (reference_processor()->processing_is_mt()) {
412         PSRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor;
413         stats = reference_processor()->process_discovered_references(
414           &_is_alive_closure, &keep_alive, &evac_followers, &task_executor,
415           &pt);
416       } else {
417         stats = reference_processor()->process_discovered_references(
418           &_is_alive_closure, &keep_alive, &evac_followers, NULL, &pt);
419       }
420 
421       _gc_tracer.report_gc_reference_stats(stats);
422       pt.print_all_references();
423     }
424 
425     assert(promotion_manager->stacks_empty(),"stacks should be empty at this point");
426 
427     PSScavengeRootsClosure root_closure(promotion_manager);
428 
429     {
430       GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) tm("Weak Processing", &_gc_timer);
431       WeakProcessor::weak_oops_do(&_is_alive_closure, &root_closure);
432     }
433 
434     {
435       GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) tm("Scrub String Table", &_gc_timer);
436       // Unlink any dead interned Strings and process the remaining live ones.
437       StringTable::unlink_or_oops_do(&_is_alive_closure, &root_closure);
438     }
439 
440     // Verify that usage of root_closure didn't copy any objects.
441     assert(promotion_manager->stacks_empty(),"stacks should be empty at this point");
442 
443     // Finally, flush the promotion_manager's labs, and deallocate its stacks.
444     promotion_failure_occurred = PSPromotionManager::post_scavenge(_gc_tracer);
445     if (promotion_failure_occurred) {
446       clean_up_failed_promotion();
447       log_info(gc, promotion)("Promotion failed");
448     }
449 
450     _gc_tracer.report_tenuring_threshold(tenuring_threshold());
451 
452     // Let the size policy know we're done.  Note that we count promotion
453     // failure cleanup time as part of the collection (otherwise, we're
454     // implicitly saying it's mutator time).
455     size_policy->minor_collection_end(gc_cause);
456 
457     if (!promotion_failure_occurred) {
458       // Swap the survivor spaces.
459       young_gen->eden_space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
460       young_gen->from_space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
461       young_gen->swap_spaces();
462 
463       size_t survived = young_gen->from_space()->used_in_bytes();
464       size_t promoted = old_gen->used_in_bytes() - pre_gc_values.old_gen_used();
465       size_policy->update_averages(_survivor_overflow, survived, promoted);
466 
467       // A successful scavenge should restart the GC time limit count which is
468       // for full GC's.
469       size_policy->reset_gc_overhead_limit_count();
470       if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
471         // Calculate the new survivor size and tenuring threshold
472 
473         log_debug(gc, ergo)("AdaptiveSizeStart:  collection: %d ", heap->total_collections());
474         log_trace(gc, ergo)("old_gen_capacity: " SIZE_FORMAT " young_gen_capacity: " SIZE_FORMAT,
475                             old_gen->capacity_in_bytes(), young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
476 
477         if (UsePerfData) {
478           PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
479           counters->update_old_eden_size(
480             size_policy->calculated_eden_size_in_bytes());
481           counters->update_old_promo_size(
482             size_policy->calculated_promo_size_in_bytes());
483           counters->update_old_capacity(old_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
484           counters->update_young_capacity(young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
485           counters->update_survived(survived);
486           counters->update_promoted(promoted);
487           counters->update_survivor_overflowed(_survivor_overflow);
488         }
489 
490         size_t max_young_size = young_gen->max_size();
491 
492         // Deciding a free ratio in the young generation is tricky, so if
493         // MinHeapFreeRatio or MaxHeapFreeRatio are in use (implicating
494         // that the old generation size may have been limited because of them) we
495         // should then limit our young generation size using NewRatio to have it
496         // follow the old generation size.
497         if (MinHeapFreeRatio != 0 || MaxHeapFreeRatio != 100) {
498           max_young_size = MIN2(old_gen->capacity_in_bytes() / NewRatio, young_gen->max_size());
499         }
500 
501         size_t survivor_limit =
502           size_policy->max_survivor_size(max_young_size);
503         _tenuring_threshold =
504           size_policy->compute_survivor_space_size_and_threshold(
505                                                            _survivor_overflow,
506                                                            _tenuring_threshold,
507                                                            survivor_limit);
508 
509        log_debug(gc, age)("Desired survivor size " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes, new threshold %u (max threshold " UINTX_FORMAT ")",
510                           size_policy->calculated_survivor_size_in_bytes(),
511                           _tenuring_threshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
512 
513         if (UsePerfData) {
514           PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
515           counters->update_tenuring_threshold(_tenuring_threshold);
516           counters->update_survivor_size_counters();
517         }
518 
519         // Do call at minor collections?
520         // Don't check if the size_policy is ready at this
521         // level.  Let the size_policy check that internally.
522         if (UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection &&
523             (AdaptiveSizePolicy::should_update_eden_stats(gc_cause))) {
524           // Calculate optimal free space amounts
525           assert(young_gen->max_size() >
526             young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() +
527             young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
528             "Sizes of space in young gen are out-of-bounds");
529 
530           size_t young_live = young_gen->used_in_bytes();
531           size_t eden_live = young_gen->eden_space()->used_in_bytes();
532           size_t cur_eden = young_gen->eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
533           size_t max_old_gen_size = old_gen->max_gen_size();
534           size_t max_eden_size = max_young_size -
535             young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() -
536             young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
537 
538           // Used for diagnostics
539           size_policy->clear_generation_free_space_flags();
540 
541           size_policy->compute_eden_space_size(young_live,
542                                                eden_live,
543                                                cur_eden,
544                                                max_eden_size,
545                                                false /* not full gc*/);
546 
547           size_policy->check_gc_overhead_limit(young_live,
548                                                eden_live,
549                                                max_old_gen_size,
550                                                max_eden_size,
551                                                false /* not full gc*/,
552                                                gc_cause,
553                                                heap->soft_ref_policy());
554 
555           size_policy->decay_supplemental_growth(false /* not full gc*/);
556         }
557         // Resize the young generation at every collection
558         // even if new sizes have not been calculated.  This is
559         // to allow resizes that may have been inhibited by the
560         // relative location of the "to" and "from" spaces.
561 
562         // Resizing the old gen at young collections can cause increases
563         // that don't feed back to the generation sizing policy until
564         // a full collection.  Don't resize the old gen here.
565 
566         heap->resize_young_gen(size_policy->calculated_eden_size_in_bytes(),
567                         size_policy->calculated_survivor_size_in_bytes());
568 
569         log_debug(gc, ergo)("AdaptiveSizeStop: collection: %d ", heap->total_collections());
570       }
571 
572       // Update the structure of the eden. With NUMA-eden CPU hotplugging or offlining can
573       // cause the change of the heap layout. Make sure eden is reshaped if that's the case.
574       // Also update() will case adaptive NUMA chunk resizing.
575       assert(young_gen->eden_space()->is_empty(), "eden space should be empty now");
576       young_gen->eden_space()->update();
577 
578       heap->gc_policy_counters()->update_counters();
579 
580       heap->resize_all_tlabs();
581 
582       assert(young_gen->to_space()->is_empty(), "to space should be empty now");
583     }
584 
585 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
586     DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers();
587 #endif
588 
589     NOT_PRODUCT(reference_processor()->verify_no_references_recorded());
590 
591     // Re-verify object start arrays
592     if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
593         VerifyAfterGC) {
594       old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
595     }
596 
597     // Verify all old -> young cards are now precise
598     if (VerifyRememberedSets) {
599       // Precise verification will give false positives. Until this is fixed,
600       // use imprecise verification.
601       // heap->card_table()->verify_all_young_refs_precise();
602       heap->card_table()->verify_all_young_refs_imprecise();
603     }
604 
605     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, gc, heap, exit)) {
606       accumulated_time()->stop();
607     }
608 
609     young_gen->print_used_change(pre_gc_values.young_gen_used());
610     old_gen->print_used_change(pre_gc_values.old_gen_used());
611     MetaspaceUtils::print_metaspace_change(pre_gc_values.metadata_used());
612 
613     // Track memory usage and detect low memory
614     MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
615     heap->update_counters();
616 
617     gc_task_manager()->release_idle_workers();
618   }
619 
620   if (VerifyAfterGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
621     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
622     Universe::verify("After GC");
623   }
624 
625   heap->print_heap_after_gc();
626   heap->trace_heap_after_gc(&_gc_tracer);
627 
628   scavenge_exit.update();
629 
630   log_debug(gc, task, time)("VM-Thread " JLONG_FORMAT " " JLONG_FORMAT " " JLONG_FORMAT,
631                             scavenge_entry.ticks(), scavenge_midpoint.ticks(),
632                             scavenge_exit.ticks());
633   gc_task_manager()->print_task_time_stamps();
634 
635 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
636   ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
637 #endif
638 
639   AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput::print(size_policy, heap->total_collections());
640 
641   _gc_timer.register_gc_end();
642 
643   _gc_tracer.report_gc_end(_gc_timer.gc_end(), _gc_timer.time_partitions());
644 
645   return !promotion_failure_occurred;
646 }
647 
648 // This method iterates over all objects in the young generation,
649 // removing all forwarding references. It then restores any preserved marks.
650 void PSScavenge::clean_up_failed_promotion() {
651   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
652   PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
653 
654   RemoveForwardedPointerClosure remove_fwd_ptr_closure;
655   young_gen->object_iterate(&remove_fwd_ptr_closure);
656 
657   PSPromotionManager::restore_preserved_marks();
658 
659   // Reset the PromotionFailureALot counters.
660   NOT_PRODUCT(heap->reset_promotion_should_fail();)
661 }
662 
663 bool PSScavenge::should_attempt_scavenge() {
664   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
665   PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
666 
667   if (UsePerfData) {
668     counters->update_scavenge_skipped(not_skipped);
669   }
670 
671   PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
672   PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
673 
674   // Do not attempt to promote unless to_space is empty
675   if (!young_gen->to_space()->is_empty()) {
676     _consecutive_skipped_scavenges++;
677     if (UsePerfData) {
678       counters->update_scavenge_skipped(to_space_not_empty);
679     }
680     return false;
681   }
682 
683   // Test to see if the scavenge will likely fail.
684   PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy();
685 
686   // A similar test is done in the policy's should_full_GC().  If this is
687   // changed, decide if that test should also be changed.
688   size_t avg_promoted = (size_t) policy->padded_average_promoted_in_bytes();
689   size_t promotion_estimate = MIN2(avg_promoted, young_gen->used_in_bytes());
690   bool result = promotion_estimate < old_gen->free_in_bytes();
691 
692   log_trace(ergo)("%s scavenge: average_promoted " SIZE_FORMAT " padded_average_promoted " SIZE_FORMAT " free in old gen " SIZE_FORMAT,
693                 result ? "Do" : "Skip", (size_t) policy->average_promoted_in_bytes(),
694                 (size_t) policy->padded_average_promoted_in_bytes(),
695                 old_gen->free_in_bytes());
696   if (young_gen->used_in_bytes() < (size_t) policy->padded_average_promoted_in_bytes()) {
697     log_trace(ergo)(" padded_promoted_average is greater than maximum promotion = " SIZE_FORMAT, young_gen->used_in_bytes());
698   }
699 
700   if (result) {
701     _consecutive_skipped_scavenges = 0;
702   } else {
703     _consecutive_skipped_scavenges++;
704     if (UsePerfData) {
705       counters->update_scavenge_skipped(promoted_too_large);
706     }
707   }
708   return result;
709 }
710 
711   // Used to add tasks
712 GCTaskManager* const PSScavenge::gc_task_manager() {
713   assert(ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager() != NULL,
714    "shouldn't return NULL");
715   return ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager();
716 }
717 
718 // Adaptive size policy support.  When the young generation/old generation
719 // boundary moves, _young_generation_boundary must be reset
720 void PSScavenge::set_young_generation_boundary(HeapWord* v) {
721   _young_generation_boundary = v;
722   if (UseCompressedOops) {
723     _young_generation_boundary_compressed = (uintptr_t)CompressedOops::encode((oop)v);
724   }
725 }
726 
727 void PSScavenge::initialize() {
728   // Arguments must have been parsed
729 
730   if (AlwaysTenure || NeverTenure) {
731     assert(MaxTenuringThreshold == 0 || MaxTenuringThreshold == markOopDesc::max_age + 1,
732            "MaxTenuringThreshold should be 0 or markOopDesc::max_age + 1, but is %d", (int) MaxTenuringThreshold);
733     _tenuring_threshold = MaxTenuringThreshold;
734   } else {
735     // We want to smooth out our startup times for the AdaptiveSizePolicy
736     _tenuring_threshold = (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) ? InitialTenuringThreshold :
737                                                     MaxTenuringThreshold;
738   }
739 
740   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
741   PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
742   PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
743 
744   // Set boundary between young_gen and old_gen
745   assert(old_gen->reserved().end() <= young_gen->eden_space()->bottom(),
746          "old above young");
747   set_young_generation_boundary(young_gen->eden_space()->bottom());
748 
749   // Initialize ref handling object for scavenging.
750   _span_based_discoverer.set_span(young_gen->reserved());
751   _ref_processor =
752     new ReferenceProcessor(&_span_based_discoverer,
753                            ParallelRefProcEnabled && (ParallelGCThreads > 1), // mt processing
754                            ParallelGCThreads,          // mt processing degree
755                            true,                       // mt discovery
756                            ParallelGCThreads,          // mt discovery degree
757                            true,                       // atomic_discovery
758                            NULL,                       // header provides liveness info
759                            false);
760 
761   // Cache the cardtable
762   _card_table = heap->card_table();
763 
764   _counters = new CollectorCounters("PSScavenge", 0);
765 }