1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 // no precompiled headers 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 30 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 31 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 33 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 35 #include "logging/log.hpp" 36 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 37 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 38 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 40 #include "os_bsd.inline.hpp" 41 #include "os_posix.inline.hpp" 42 #include "os_share_bsd.hpp" 43 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 44 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 53 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/semaphore.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 64 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 65 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 66 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp" 67 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 68 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 69 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 70 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 71 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 72 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 73 74 // put OS-includes here 75 # include <dlfcn.h> 76 # include <errno.h> 77 # include <fcntl.h> 78 # include <inttypes.h> 79 # include <poll.h> 80 # include <pthread.h> 81 # include <pwd.h> 82 # include <signal.h> 83 # include <stdint.h> 84 # include <stdio.h> 85 # include <string.h> 86 # include <sys/ioctl.h> 87 # include <sys/mman.h> 88 # include <sys/param.h> 89 # include <sys/resource.h> 90 # include <sys/socket.h> 91 # include <sys/stat.h> 92 # include <sys/syscall.h> 93 # include <sys/sysctl.h> 94 # include <sys/time.h> 95 # include <sys/times.h> 96 # include <sys/types.h> 97 # include <sys/wait.h> 98 # include <time.h> 99 # include <unistd.h> 100 101 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) 102 #include <elf.h> 103 #endif 104 105 #ifdef __APPLE__ 106 #include <mach-o/dyld.h> 107 #endif 108 109 #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS 110 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON 111 #endif 112 113 #define MAX_PATH (2 * K) 114 115 // for timer info max values which include all bits 116 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 117 118 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 119 // global variables 120 julong os::Bsd::_physical_memory = 0; 121 122 #ifdef __APPLE__ 123 mach_timebase_info_data_t os::Bsd::_timebase_info = {0, 0}; 124 volatile uint64_t os::Bsd::_max_abstime = 0; 125 #else 126 int (*os::Bsd::_clock_gettime)(clockid_t, struct timespec *) = NULL; 127 #endif 128 pthread_t os::Bsd::_main_thread; 129 int os::Bsd::_page_size = -1; 130 131 static jlong initial_time_count=0; 132 133 static int clock_tics_per_sec = 100; 134 135 // For diagnostics to print a message once. see run_periodic_checks 136 static sigset_t check_signal_done; 137 static bool check_signals = true; 138 139 static pid_t _initial_pid = 0; 140 141 // Signal number used to suspend/resume a thread 142 143 // do not use any signal number less than SIGSEGV, see 4355769 144 static int SR_signum = SIGUSR2; 145 sigset_t SR_sigset; 146 147 148 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 149 // utility functions 150 151 static int SR_initialize(); 152 153 julong os::available_memory() { 154 return Bsd::available_memory(); 155 } 156 157 // available here means free 158 julong os::Bsd::available_memory() { 159 uint64_t available = physical_memory() >> 2; 160 #ifdef __APPLE__ 161 mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_VM_INFO64_COUNT; 162 vm_statistics64_data_t vmstat; 163 kern_return_t kerr = host_statistics64(mach_host_self(), HOST_VM_INFO64, 164 (host_info64_t)&vmstat, &count); 165 assert(kerr == KERN_SUCCESS, 166 "host_statistics64 failed - check mach_host_self() and count"); 167 if (kerr == KERN_SUCCESS) { 168 available = vmstat.free_count * os::vm_page_size(); 169 } 170 #endif 171 return available; 172 } 173 174 julong os::physical_memory() { 175 return Bsd::physical_memory(); 176 } 177 178 // Return true if user is running as root. 179 180 bool os::have_special_privileges() { 181 static bool init = false; 182 static bool privileges = false; 183 if (!init) { 184 privileges = (getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid()); 185 init = true; 186 } 187 return privileges; 188 } 189 190 191 192 // Cpu architecture string 193 #if defined(ZERO) 194 static char cpu_arch[] = ZERO_LIBARCH; 195 #elif defined(IA64) 196 static char cpu_arch[] = "ia64"; 197 #elif defined(IA32) 198 static char cpu_arch[] = "i386"; 199 #elif defined(AMD64) 200 static char cpu_arch[] = "amd64"; 201 #elif defined(ARM) 202 static char cpu_arch[] = "arm"; 203 #elif defined(PPC32) 204 static char cpu_arch[] = "ppc"; 205 #elif defined(SPARC) 206 #ifdef _LP64 207 static char cpu_arch[] = "sparcv9"; 208 #else 209 static char cpu_arch[] = "sparc"; 210 #endif 211 #else 212 #error Add appropriate cpu_arch setting 213 #endif 214 215 // Compiler variant 216 #ifdef COMPILER2 217 #define COMPILER_VARIANT "server" 218 #else 219 #define COMPILER_VARIANT "client" 220 #endif 221 222 223 void os::Bsd::initialize_system_info() { 224 int mib[2]; 225 size_t len; 226 int cpu_val; 227 julong mem_val; 228 229 // get processors count via hw.ncpus sysctl 230 mib[0] = CTL_HW; 231 mib[1] = HW_NCPU; 232 len = sizeof(cpu_val); 233 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cpu_val, &len, NULL, 0) != -1 && cpu_val >= 1) { 234 assert(len == sizeof(cpu_val), "unexpected data size"); 235 set_processor_count(cpu_val); 236 } else { 237 set_processor_count(1); // fallback 238 } 239 240 // get physical memory via hw.memsize sysctl (hw.memsize is used 241 // since it returns a 64 bit value) 242 mib[0] = CTL_HW; 243 244 #if defined (HW_MEMSIZE) // Apple 245 mib[1] = HW_MEMSIZE; 246 #elif defined(HW_PHYSMEM) // Most of BSD 247 mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM; 248 #elif defined(HW_REALMEM) // Old FreeBSD 249 mib[1] = HW_REALMEM; 250 #else 251 #error No ways to get physmem 252 #endif 253 254 len = sizeof(mem_val); 255 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &mem_val, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) { 256 assert(len == sizeof(mem_val), "unexpected data size"); 257 _physical_memory = mem_val; 258 } else { 259 _physical_memory = 256 * 1024 * 1024; // fallback (XXXBSD?) 260 } 261 262 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 263 { 264 // limit _physical_memory memory view on OpenBSD since 265 // datasize rlimit restricts us anyway. 266 struct rlimit limits; 267 getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &limits); 268 _physical_memory = MIN2(_physical_memory, (julong)limits.rlim_cur); 269 } 270 #endif 271 } 272 273 #ifdef __APPLE__ 274 static const char *get_home() { 275 const char *home_dir = ::getenv("HOME"); 276 if ((home_dir == NULL) || (*home_dir == '\0')) { 277 struct passwd *passwd_info = getpwuid(geteuid()); 278 if (passwd_info != NULL) { 279 home_dir = passwd_info->pw_dir; 280 } 281 } 282 283 return home_dir; 284 } 285 #endif 286 287 void os::init_system_properties_values() { 288 // The next steps are taken in the product version: 289 // 290 // Obtain the JAVA_HOME value from the location of libjvm.so. 291 // This library should be located at: 292 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/{client|server}/libjvm.so. 293 // 294 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the path, then we 295 // assume libjvm.so is installed in a JDK and we use this path. 296 // 297 // Otherwise exit with message: "Could not create the Java virtual machine." 298 // 299 // The following extra steps are taken in the debugging version: 300 // 301 // If "/jre/lib/" does NOT appear at the right place in the path 302 // instead of exit check for $JAVA_HOME environment variable. 303 // 304 // If it is defined and we are able to locate $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/<arch>, 305 // then we append a fake suffix "hotspot/libjvm.so" to this path so 306 // it looks like libjvm.so is installed there 307 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/hotspot/libjvm.so. 308 // 309 // Otherwise exit. 310 // 311 // Important note: if the location of libjvm.so changes this 312 // code needs to be changed accordingly. 313 314 // See ld(1): 315 // The linker uses the following search paths to locate required 316 // shared libraries: 317 // 1: ... 318 // ... 319 // 7: The default directories, normally /lib and /usr/lib. 320 #ifndef DEFAULT_LIBPATH 321 #ifndef OVERRIDE_LIBPATH 322 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/lib:/usr/lib" 323 #else 324 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH OVERRIDE_LIBPATH 325 #endif 326 #endif 327 328 // Base path of extensions installed on the system. 329 #define SYS_EXT_DIR "/usr/java/packages" 330 #define EXTENSIONS_DIR "/lib/ext" 331 332 #ifndef __APPLE__ 333 334 // Buffer that fits several sprintfs. 335 // Note that the space for the colon and the trailing null are provided 336 // by the nulls included by the sizeof operator. 337 const size_t bufsize = 338 MAX2((size_t)MAXPATHLEN, // For dll_dir & friends. 339 (size_t)MAXPATHLEN + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR) + sizeof(SYS_EXT_DIR) + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR)); // extensions dir 340 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bufsize, mtInternal); 341 342 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir 343 { 344 char *pslash; 345 os::jvm_path(buf, bufsize); 346 347 // Found the full path to libjvm.so. 348 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 349 *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0'; // Get rid of /libjvm.so. 350 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 351 if (pslash != NULL) { 352 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /{client|server|hotspot}. 353 } 354 Arguments::set_dll_dir(buf); 355 356 if (pslash != NULL) { 357 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 358 if (pslash != NULL) { 359 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /<arch>. 360 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 361 if (pslash != NULL) { 362 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /lib. 363 } 364 } 365 } 366 Arguments::set_java_home(buf); 367 if (!set_boot_path('/', ':')) { 368 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed setting boot class path.", NULL); 369 } 370 } 371 372 // Where to look for native libraries. 373 // 374 // Note: Due to a legacy implementation, most of the library path 375 // is set in the launcher. This was to accomodate linking restrictions 376 // on legacy Bsd implementations (which are no longer supported). 377 // Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 378 // 379 // However, to prevent the proliferation of improperly built native 380 // libraries, the new path component /usr/java/packages is added here. 381 // Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 382 { 383 // Get the user setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and prepended it. It 384 // should always exist (until the legacy problem cited above is 385 // addressed). 386 const char *v = ::getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); 387 const char *v_colon = ":"; 388 if (v == NULL) { v = ""; v_colon = ""; } 389 // That's +1 for the colon and +1 for the trailing '\0'. 390 char *ld_library_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 391 strlen(v) + 1 + 392 sizeof(SYS_EXT_DIR) + sizeof("/lib/") + strlen(cpu_arch) + sizeof(DEFAULT_LIBPATH) + 1, 393 mtInternal); 394 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s%s" SYS_EXT_DIR "/lib/%s:" DEFAULT_LIBPATH, v, v_colon, cpu_arch); 395 Arguments::set_library_path(ld_library_path); 396 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, ld_library_path); 397 } 398 399 // Extensions directories. 400 sprintf(buf, "%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" SYS_EXT_DIR EXTENSIONS_DIR, Arguments::get_java_home()); 401 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 402 403 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 404 405 #else // __APPLE__ 406 407 #define SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR "/Library/Java/Extensions" 408 #define SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":/Network" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":/System" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":/usr/lib/java" 409 410 const char *user_home_dir = get_home(); 411 // The null in SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS counts for the size of the colon after user_home_dir. 412 size_t system_ext_size = strlen(user_home_dir) + sizeof(SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR) + 413 sizeof(SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS); 414 415 // Buffer that fits several sprintfs. 416 // Note that the space for the colon and the trailing null are provided 417 // by the nulls included by the sizeof operator. 418 const size_t bufsize = 419 MAX2((size_t)MAXPATHLEN, // for dll_dir & friends. 420 (size_t)MAXPATHLEN + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR) + system_ext_size); // extensions dir 421 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bufsize, mtInternal); 422 423 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir 424 { 425 char *pslash; 426 os::jvm_path(buf, bufsize); 427 428 // Found the full path to libjvm.so. 429 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 430 *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0'; // Get rid of /libjvm.so. 431 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 432 if (pslash != NULL) { 433 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /{client|server|hotspot}. 434 } 435 #ifdef STATIC_BUILD 436 strcat(buf, "/lib"); 437 #endif 438 439 Arguments::set_dll_dir(buf); 440 441 if (pslash != NULL) { 442 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 443 if (pslash != NULL) { 444 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /lib. 445 } 446 } 447 Arguments::set_java_home(buf); 448 set_boot_path('/', ':'); 449 } 450 451 // Where to look for native libraries. 452 // 453 // Note: Due to a legacy implementation, most of the library path 454 // is set in the launcher. This was to accomodate linking restrictions 455 // on legacy Bsd implementations (which are no longer supported). 456 // Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 457 // 458 // However, to prevent the proliferation of improperly built native 459 // libraries, the new path component /usr/java/packages is added here. 460 // Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 461 { 462 // Get the user setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and prepended it. It 463 // should always exist (until the legacy problem cited above is 464 // addressed). 465 // Prepend the default path with the JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH so that the app launcher code 466 // can specify a directory inside an app wrapper 467 const char *l = ::getenv("JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH"); 468 const char *l_colon = ":"; 469 if (l == NULL) { l = ""; l_colon = ""; } 470 471 const char *v = ::getenv("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"); 472 const char *v_colon = ":"; 473 if (v == NULL) { v = ""; v_colon = ""; } 474 475 // Apple's Java6 has "." at the beginning of java.library.path. 476 // OpenJDK on Windows has "." at the end of java.library.path. 477 // OpenJDK on Linux and Solaris don't have "." in java.library.path 478 // at all. To ease the transition from Apple's Java6 to OpenJDK7, 479 // "." is appended to the end of java.library.path. Yes, this 480 // could cause a change in behavior, but Apple's Java6 behavior 481 // can be achieved by putting "." at the beginning of the 482 // JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. 483 char *ld_library_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 484 strlen(v) + 1 + strlen(l) + 1 + 485 system_ext_size + 3, 486 mtInternal); 487 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s%s%s%s%s" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS ":.", 488 v, v_colon, l, l_colon, user_home_dir); 489 Arguments::set_library_path(ld_library_path); 490 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, ld_library_path); 491 } 492 493 // Extensions directories. 494 // 495 // Note that the space for the colon and the trailing null are provided 496 // by the nulls included by the sizeof operator (so actually one byte more 497 // than necessary is allocated). 498 sprintf(buf, "%s" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS, 499 user_home_dir, Arguments::get_java_home()); 500 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 501 502 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 503 504 #undef SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR 505 #undef SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS 506 507 #endif // __APPLE__ 508 509 #undef SYS_EXT_DIR 510 #undef EXTENSIONS_DIR 511 } 512 513 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 514 // breakpoint support 515 516 void os::breakpoint() { 517 BREAKPOINT; 518 } 519 520 extern "C" void breakpoint() { 521 // use debugger to set breakpoint here 522 } 523 524 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 525 // signal support 526 527 debug_only(static bool signal_sets_initialized = false); 528 static sigset_t unblocked_sigs, vm_sigs; 529 530 void os::Bsd::signal_sets_init() { 531 // Should also have an assertion stating we are still single-threaded. 532 assert(!signal_sets_initialized, "Already initialized"); 533 // Fill in signals that are necessarily unblocked for all threads in 534 // the VM. Currently, we unblock the following signals: 535 // SHUTDOWN{1,2,3}_SIGNAL: for shutdown hooks support (unless over-ridden 536 // by -Xrs (=ReduceSignalUsage)); 537 // BREAK_SIGNAL which is unblocked only by the VM thread and blocked by all 538 // other threads. The "ReduceSignalUsage" boolean tells us not to alter 539 // the dispositions or masks wrt these signals. 540 // Programs embedding the VM that want to use the above signals for their 541 // own purposes must, at this time, use the "-Xrs" option to prevent 542 // interference with shutdown hooks and BREAK_SIGNAL thread dumping. 543 // (See bug 4345157, and other related bugs). 544 // In reality, though, unblocking these signals is really a nop, since 545 // these signals are not blocked by default. 546 sigemptyset(&unblocked_sigs); 547 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGILL); 548 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGSEGV); 549 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGBUS); 550 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGFPE); 551 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SR_signum); 552 553 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 554 if (!os::Posix::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL)) { 555 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 556 557 } 558 if (!os::Posix::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL)) { 559 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 560 } 561 if (!os::Posix::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL)) { 562 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 563 } 564 } 565 // Fill in signals that are blocked by all but the VM thread. 566 sigemptyset(&vm_sigs); 567 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 568 sigaddset(&vm_sigs, BREAK_SIGNAL); 569 } 570 debug_only(signal_sets_initialized = true); 571 572 } 573 574 // These are signals that are unblocked while a thread is running Java. 575 // (For some reason, they get blocked by default.) 576 sigset_t* os::Bsd::unblocked_signals() { 577 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 578 return &unblocked_sigs; 579 } 580 581 // These are the signals that are blocked while a (non-VM) thread is 582 // running Java. Only the VM thread handles these signals. 583 sigset_t* os::Bsd::vm_signals() { 584 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 585 return &vm_sigs; 586 } 587 588 void os::Bsd::hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread) { 589 590 //Save caller's signal mask before setting VM signal mask 591 sigset_t caller_sigmask; 592 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &caller_sigmask); 593 594 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 595 osthread->set_caller_sigmask(caller_sigmask); 596 597 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, os::Bsd::unblocked_signals(), NULL); 598 599 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 600 if (thread->is_VM_thread()) { 601 // Only the VM thread handles BREAK_SIGNAL ... 602 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 603 } else { 604 // ... all other threads block BREAK_SIGNAL 605 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 606 } 607 } 608 } 609 610 611 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 612 // create new thread 613 614 #ifdef __APPLE__ 615 // library handle for calling objc_registerThreadWithCollector() 616 // without static linking to the libobjc library 617 #define OBJC_LIB "/usr/lib/libobjc.dylib" 618 #define OBJC_GCREGISTER "objc_registerThreadWithCollector" 619 typedef void (*objc_registerThreadWithCollector_t)(); 620 extern "C" objc_registerThreadWithCollector_t objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction; 621 objc_registerThreadWithCollector_t objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction = NULL; 622 #endif 623 624 #ifdef __APPLE__ 625 static uint64_t locate_unique_thread_id(mach_port_t mach_thread_port) { 626 // Additional thread_id used to correlate threads in SA 627 thread_identifier_info_data_t m_ident_info; 628 mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT; 629 630 thread_info(mach_thread_port, THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO, 631 (thread_info_t) &m_ident_info, &count); 632 633 return m_ident_info.thread_id; 634 } 635 #endif 636 637 // Thread start routine for all newly created threads 638 static void *thread_native_entry(Thread *thread) { 639 640 thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 641 642 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 643 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 644 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 645 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 646 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 647 static int counter = 0; 648 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 649 alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 650 651 thread->initialize_thread_current(); 652 653 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 654 Monitor* sync = osthread->startThread_lock(); 655 656 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Bsd::gettid()); 657 658 log_info(os, thread)("Thread is alive (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 659 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) pthread_self()); 660 661 #ifdef __APPLE__ 662 uint64_t unique_thread_id = locate_unique_thread_id(osthread->thread_id()); 663 guarantee(unique_thread_id != 0, "unique thread id was not found"); 664 osthread->set_unique_thread_id(unique_thread_id); 665 #endif 666 // initialize signal mask for this thread 667 os::Bsd::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 668 669 // initialize floating point control register 670 os::Bsd::init_thread_fpu_state(); 671 672 #ifdef __APPLE__ 673 // register thread with objc gc 674 if (objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction != NULL) { 675 objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction(); 676 } 677 #endif 678 679 // handshaking with parent thread 680 { 681 MutexLocker ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 682 683 // notify parent thread 684 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 685 sync->notify_all(); 686 687 // wait until os::start_thread() 688 while (osthread->get_state() == INITIALIZED) { 689 sync->wait_without_safepoint_check(); 690 } 691 } 692 693 // call one more level start routine 694 thread->call_run(); 695 696 // Note: at this point the thread object may already have deleted itself. 697 // Prevent dereferencing it from here on out. 698 thread = NULL; 699 700 log_info(os, thread)("Thread finished (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 701 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) pthread_self()); 702 703 return 0; 704 } 705 706 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, 707 size_t req_stack_size) { 708 assert(thread->osthread() == NULL, "caller responsible"); 709 710 // Allocate the OSThread object 711 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 712 if (osthread == NULL) { 713 return false; 714 } 715 716 // set the correct thread state 717 osthread->set_thread_type(thr_type); 718 719 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED 720 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED); 721 722 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 723 724 // init thread attributes 725 pthread_attr_t attr; 726 pthread_attr_init(&attr); 727 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); 728 729 // calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller 730 size_t stack_size = os::Posix::get_initial_stack_size(thr_type, req_stack_size); 731 int status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size); 732 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_attr_setstacksize"); 733 734 ThreadState state; 735 736 { 737 pthread_t tid; 738 int ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) thread_native_entry, thread); 739 740 char buf[64]; 741 if (ret == 0) { 742 log_info(os, thread)("Thread started (pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ", attributes: %s). ", 743 (uintx) tid, os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr)); 744 } else { 745 log_warning(os, thread)("Failed to start thread - pthread_create failed (%s) for attributes: %s.", 746 os::errno_name(ret), os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr)); 747 // Log some OS information which might explain why creating the thread failed. 748 log_info(os, thread)("Number of threads approx. running in the VM: %d", Threads::number_of_threads()); 749 LogStream st(Log(os, thread)::info()); 750 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(&st); 751 os::print_memory_info(&st); 752 } 753 754 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); 755 756 if (ret != 0) { 757 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 758 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 759 delete osthread; 760 return false; 761 } 762 763 // Store pthread info into the OSThread 764 osthread->set_pthread_id(tid); 765 766 // Wait until child thread is either initialized or aborted 767 { 768 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock(); 769 MutexLocker ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 770 while ((state = osthread->get_state()) == ALLOCATED) { 771 sync_with_child->wait_without_safepoint_check(); 772 } 773 } 774 775 } 776 777 // Aborted due to thread limit being reached 778 if (state == ZOMBIE) { 779 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 780 delete osthread; 781 return false; 782 } 783 784 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), 785 // and is started higher up in the call chain 786 assert(state == INITIALIZED, "race condition"); 787 return true; 788 } 789 790 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 791 // attach existing thread 792 793 // bootstrap the main thread 794 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 795 assert(os::Bsd::_main_thread == pthread_self(), "should be called inside main thread"); 796 return create_attached_thread(thread); 797 } 798 799 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 800 #ifdef ASSERT 801 thread->verify_not_published(); 802 #endif 803 804 // Allocate the OSThread object 805 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 806 807 if (osthread == NULL) { 808 return false; 809 } 810 811 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Bsd::gettid()); 812 813 // Store pthread info into the OSThread 814 #ifdef __APPLE__ 815 uint64_t unique_thread_id = locate_unique_thread_id(osthread->thread_id()); 816 guarantee(unique_thread_id != 0, "just checking"); 817 osthread->set_unique_thread_id(unique_thread_id); 818 #endif 819 osthread->set_pthread_id(::pthread_self()); 820 821 // initialize floating point control register 822 os::Bsd::init_thread_fpu_state(); 823 824 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 825 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 826 827 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 828 829 // initialize signal mask for this thread 830 // and save the caller's signal mask 831 os::Bsd::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 832 833 log_info(os, thread)("Thread attached (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 834 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) pthread_self()); 835 836 return true; 837 } 838 839 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 840 OSThread * osthread = thread->osthread(); 841 assert(osthread->get_state() != INITIALIZED, "just checking"); 842 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock(); 843 MutexLocker ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 844 sync_with_child->notify(); 845 } 846 847 // Free Bsd resources related to the OSThread 848 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 849 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set"); 850 851 // We are told to free resources of the argument thread, 852 // but we can only really operate on the current thread. 853 assert(Thread::current()->osthread() == osthread, 854 "os::free_thread but not current thread"); 855 856 // Restore caller's signal mask 857 sigset_t sigmask = osthread->caller_sigmask(); 858 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL); 859 860 delete osthread; 861 } 862 863 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 864 // time support 865 866 // Time since start-up in seconds to a fine granularity. 867 // Used by VMSelfDestructTimer and the MemProfiler. 868 double os::elapsedTime() { 869 870 return ((double)os::elapsed_counter()) / os::elapsed_frequency(); 871 } 872 873 jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 874 return javaTimeNanos() - initial_time_count; 875 } 876 877 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 878 return NANOSECS_PER_SEC; // nanosecond resolution 879 } 880 881 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; } 882 bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; } 883 bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; } 884 885 double os::elapsedVTime() { 886 // better than nothing, but not much 887 return elapsedTime(); 888 } 889 890 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 891 timeval time; 892 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 893 assert(status != -1, "bsd error"); 894 return jlong(time.tv_sec) * 1000 + jlong(time.tv_usec / 1000); 895 } 896 897 void os::javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos) { 898 timeval time; 899 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 900 assert(status != -1, "bsd error"); 901 seconds = jlong(time.tv_sec); 902 nanos = jlong(time.tv_usec) * 1000; 903 } 904 905 #ifndef __APPLE__ 906 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC 907 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC (1) 908 #endif 909 #endif 910 911 #ifdef __APPLE__ 912 void os::Bsd::clock_init() { 913 mach_timebase_info(&_timebase_info); 914 } 915 #else 916 void os::Bsd::clock_init() { 917 struct timespec res; 918 struct timespec tp; 919 if (::clock_getres(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &res) == 0 && 920 ::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp) == 0) { 921 // yes, monotonic clock is supported 922 _clock_gettime = ::clock_gettime; 923 } 924 } 925 #endif 926 927 928 929 #ifdef __APPLE__ 930 931 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 932 const uint64_t tm = mach_absolute_time(); 933 const uint64_t now = (tm * Bsd::_timebase_info.numer) / Bsd::_timebase_info.denom; 934 const uint64_t prev = Bsd::_max_abstime; 935 if (now <= prev) { 936 return prev; // same or retrograde time; 937 } 938 const uint64_t obsv = Atomic::cmpxchg(now, &Bsd::_max_abstime, prev); 939 assert(obsv >= prev, "invariant"); // Monotonicity 940 // If the CAS succeeded then we're done and return "now". 941 // If the CAS failed and the observed value "obsv" is >= now then 942 // we should return "obsv". If the CAS failed and now > obsv > prv then 943 // some other thread raced this thread and installed a new value, in which case 944 // we could either (a) retry the entire operation, (b) retry trying to install now 945 // or (c) just return obsv. We use (c). No loop is required although in some cases 946 // we might discard a higher "now" value in deference to a slightly lower but freshly 947 // installed obsv value. That's entirely benign -- it admits no new orderings compared 948 // to (a) or (b) -- and greatly reduces coherence traffic. 949 // We might also condition (c) on the magnitude of the delta between obsv and now. 950 // Avoiding excessive CAS operations to hot RW locations is critical. 951 // See https://blogs.oracle.com/dave/entry/cas_and_cache_trivia_invalidate 952 return (prev == obsv) ? now : obsv; 953 } 954 955 #else // __APPLE__ 956 957 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 958 if (os::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 959 struct timespec tp; 960 int status = Bsd::_clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp); 961 assert(status == 0, "gettime error"); 962 jlong result = jlong(tp.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000 * 1000) + jlong(tp.tv_nsec); 963 return result; 964 } else { 965 timeval time; 966 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 967 assert(status != -1, "bsd error"); 968 jlong usecs = jlong(time.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000) + jlong(time.tv_usec); 969 return 1000 * usecs; 970 } 971 } 972 973 #endif // __APPLE__ 974 975 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 976 if (os::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 977 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 978 979 // CLOCK_MONOTONIC - amount of time since some arbitrary point in the past 980 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 981 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 982 } else { 983 // gettimeofday - based on time in seconds since the Epoch thus does not wrap 984 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 985 986 // gettimeofday is a real time clock so it skips 987 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true; 988 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true; 989 } 990 991 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 992 } 993 994 // Return the real, user, and system times in seconds from an 995 // arbitrary fixed point in the past. 996 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 997 double* process_user_time, 998 double* process_system_time) { 999 struct tms ticks; 1000 clock_t real_ticks = times(&ticks); 1001 1002 if (real_ticks == (clock_t) (-1)) { 1003 return false; 1004 } else { 1005 double ticks_per_second = (double) clock_tics_per_sec; 1006 *process_user_time = ((double) ticks.tms_utime) / ticks_per_second; 1007 *process_system_time = ((double) ticks.tms_stime) / ticks_per_second; 1008 *process_real_time = ((double) real_ticks) / ticks_per_second; 1009 1010 return true; 1011 } 1012 } 1013 1014 1015 char * os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 1016 struct tm t; 1017 time_t long_time; 1018 time(&long_time); 1019 localtime_r(&long_time, &t); 1020 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 1021 t.tm_year + 1900, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday, 1022 t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec); 1023 return buf; 1024 } 1025 1026 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 1027 return localtime_r(clock, res); 1028 } 1029 1030 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1031 // runtime exit support 1032 1033 // Note: os::shutdown() might be called very early during initialization, or 1034 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::shutdown(), make 1035 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1036 void os::shutdown() { 1037 1038 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 1039 perfMemory_exit(); 1040 1041 // needs to remove object in file system 1042 AttachListener::abort(); 1043 1044 // flush buffered output, finish log files 1045 ostream_abort(); 1046 1047 // Check for abort hook 1048 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 1049 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 1050 abort_hook(); 1051 } 1052 1053 } 1054 1055 // Note: os::abort() might be called very early during initialization, or 1056 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::abort(), make 1057 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1058 void os::abort(bool dump_core, void* siginfo, const void* context) { 1059 os::shutdown(); 1060 if (dump_core) { 1061 #ifndef PRODUCT 1062 fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1063 out.print_raw("Current thread is "); 1064 char buf[16]; 1065 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id()); 1066 out.print_raw_cr(buf); 1067 out.print_raw_cr("Dumping core ..."); 1068 #endif 1069 ::abort(); // dump core 1070 } 1071 1072 ::exit(1); 1073 } 1074 1075 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 1076 // Dump a core file, if possible, for debugging. 1077 void os::die() { 1078 if (TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler && !CreateCoredumpOnCrash) { 1079 // For TimeoutInErrorHandlingTest.java, we just kill the VM 1080 // and don't take the time to generate a core file. 1081 os::signal_raise(SIGKILL); 1082 } else { 1083 // _exit() on BsdThreads only kills current thread 1084 ::abort(); 1085 } 1086 } 1087 1088 // Information of current thread in variety of formats 1089 pid_t os::Bsd::gettid() { 1090 int retval = -1; 1091 1092 #ifdef __APPLE__ //XNU kernel 1093 // despite the fact mach port is actually not a thread id use it 1094 // instead of syscall(SYS_thread_selfid) as it certainly fits to u4 1095 retval = ::pthread_mach_thread_np(::pthread_self()); 1096 guarantee(retval != 0, "just checking"); 1097 return retval; 1098 1099 #else 1100 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 1101 retval = syscall(SYS_thr_self); 1102 #else 1103 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 1104 retval = syscall(SYS_getthrid); 1105 #else 1106 #ifdef __NetBSD__ 1107 retval = (pid_t) syscall(SYS__lwp_self); 1108 #endif 1109 #endif 1110 #endif 1111 #endif 1112 1113 if (retval == -1) { 1114 return getpid(); 1115 } 1116 } 1117 1118 intx os::current_thread_id() { 1119 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1120 return (intx)::pthread_mach_thread_np(::pthread_self()); 1121 #else 1122 return (intx)::pthread_self(); 1123 #endif 1124 } 1125 1126 int os::current_process_id() { 1127 1128 // Under the old bsd thread library, bsd gives each thread 1129 // its own process id. Because of this each thread will return 1130 // a different pid if this method were to return the result 1131 // of getpid(2). Bsd provides no api that returns the pid 1132 // of the launcher thread for the vm. This implementation 1133 // returns a unique pid, the pid of the launcher thread 1134 // that starts the vm 'process'. 1135 1136 // Under the NPTL, getpid() returns the same pid as the 1137 // launcher thread rather than a unique pid per thread. 1138 // Use gettid() if you want the old pre NPTL behaviour. 1139 1140 // if you are looking for the result of a call to getpid() that 1141 // returns a unique pid for the calling thread, then look at the 1142 // OSThread::thread_id() method in osThread_bsd.hpp file 1143 1144 return (int)(_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : getpid()); 1145 } 1146 1147 // DLL functions 1148 1149 const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return JNI_LIB_SUFFIX; } 1150 1151 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary 1152 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir. 1153 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1154 // macosx has a secure per-user temporary directory 1155 char temp_path_storage[PATH_MAX]; 1156 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { 1157 static char *temp_path = NULL; 1158 if (temp_path == NULL) { 1159 int pathSize = confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, temp_path_storage, PATH_MAX); 1160 if (pathSize == 0 || pathSize > PATH_MAX) { 1161 strlcpy(temp_path_storage, "/tmp/", sizeof(temp_path_storage)); 1162 } 1163 temp_path = temp_path_storage; 1164 } 1165 return temp_path; 1166 } 1167 #else // __APPLE__ 1168 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { return "/tmp"; } 1169 #endif // __APPLE__ 1170 1171 // check if addr is inside libjvm.so 1172 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1173 static address libjvm_base_addr; 1174 Dl_info dlinfo; 1175 1176 if (libjvm_base_addr == NULL) { 1177 if (dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::address_is_in_vm), &dlinfo) != 0) { 1178 libjvm_base_addr = (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1179 } 1180 assert(libjvm_base_addr !=NULL, "Cannot obtain base address for libjvm"); 1181 } 1182 1183 if (dladdr((void *)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1184 if (libjvm_base_addr == (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase) return true; 1185 } 1186 1187 return false; 1188 } 1189 1190 1191 #define MACH_MAXSYMLEN 256 1192 1193 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1194 int buflen, int *offset, 1195 bool demangle) { 1196 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1197 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1198 1199 Dl_info dlinfo; 1200 char localbuf[MACH_MAXSYMLEN]; 1201 1202 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1203 // see if we have a matching symbol 1204 if (dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL && dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL) { 1205 if (!(demangle && Decoder::demangle(dlinfo.dli_sname, buf, buflen))) { 1206 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_sname); 1207 } 1208 if (offset != NULL) *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_saddr; 1209 return true; 1210 } 1211 // no matching symbol so try for just file info 1212 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 1213 if (Decoder::decode((address)(addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase), 1214 buf, buflen, offset, dlinfo.dli_fname, demangle)) { 1215 return true; 1216 } 1217 } 1218 1219 // Handle non-dynamic manually: 1220 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL && 1221 Decoder::decode(addr, localbuf, MACH_MAXSYMLEN, offset, 1222 dlinfo.dli_fbase)) { 1223 if (!(demangle && Decoder::demangle(localbuf, buf, buflen))) { 1224 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", localbuf); 1225 } 1226 return true; 1227 } 1228 } 1229 buf[0] = '\0'; 1230 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1231 return false; 1232 } 1233 1234 // ported from solaris version 1235 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1236 int buflen, int* offset) { 1237 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1238 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1239 1240 Dl_info dlinfo; 1241 1242 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1243 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 1244 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 1245 } 1246 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL && offset != NULL) { 1247 *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1248 } 1249 return true; 1250 } 1251 1252 buf[0] = '\0'; 1253 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1254 return false; 1255 } 1256 1257 // Loads .dll/.so and 1258 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1259 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1260 1261 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1262 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 1263 #ifdef STATIC_BUILD 1264 return os::get_default_process_handle(); 1265 #else 1266 log_info(os)("attempting shared library load of %s", filename); 1267 1268 void * result= ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY); 1269 if (result != NULL) { 1270 Events::log(NULL, "Loaded shared library %s", filename); 1271 // Successful loading 1272 log_info(os)("shared library load of %s was successful", filename); 1273 return result; 1274 } 1275 1276 const char* error_report = ::dlerror(); 1277 if (error_report == NULL) { 1278 error_report = "dlerror returned no error description"; 1279 } 1280 if (ebuf != NULL && ebuflen > 0) { 1281 // Read system error message into ebuf 1282 ::strncpy(ebuf, error_report, ebuflen-1); 1283 ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0'; 1284 } 1285 Events::log(NULL, "Loading shared library %s failed, %s", filename, error_report); 1286 log_info(os)("shared library load of %s failed, %s", filename, error_report); 1287 1288 return NULL; 1289 #endif // STATIC_BUILD 1290 } 1291 #else 1292 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 1293 #ifdef STATIC_BUILD 1294 return os::get_default_process_handle(); 1295 #else 1296 log_info(os)("attempting shared library load of %s", filename); 1297 void * result= ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY); 1298 if (result != NULL) { 1299 Events::log(NULL, "Loaded shared library %s", filename); 1300 // Successful loading 1301 log_info(os)("shared library load of %s was successful", filename); 1302 return result; 1303 } 1304 1305 Elf32_Ehdr elf_head; 1306 1307 const char* const error_report = ::dlerror(); 1308 if (error_report == NULL) { 1309 error_report = "dlerror returned no error description"; 1310 } 1311 if (ebuf != NULL && ebuflen > 0) { 1312 // Read system error message into ebuf 1313 ::strncpy(ebuf, error_report, ebuflen-1); 1314 ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0'; 1315 } 1316 Events::log(NULL, "Loading shared library %s failed, %s", filename, error_report); 1317 log_info(os)("shared library load of %s failed, %s", filename, error_report); 1318 1319 int diag_msg_max_length=ebuflen-strlen(ebuf); 1320 char* diag_msg_buf=ebuf+strlen(ebuf); 1321 1322 if (diag_msg_max_length==0) { 1323 // No more space in ebuf for additional diagnostics message 1324 return NULL; 1325 } 1326 1327 1328 int file_descriptor= ::open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); 1329 1330 if (file_descriptor < 0) { 1331 // Can't open library, report dlerror() message 1332 return NULL; 1333 } 1334 1335 bool failed_to_read_elf_head= 1336 (sizeof(elf_head)!= 1337 (::read(file_descriptor, &elf_head,sizeof(elf_head)))); 1338 1339 ::close(file_descriptor); 1340 if (failed_to_read_elf_head) { 1341 // file i/o error - report dlerror() msg 1342 return NULL; 1343 } 1344 1345 typedef struct { 1346 Elf32_Half code; // Actual value as defined in elf.h 1347 Elf32_Half compat_class; // Compatibility of archs at VM's sense 1348 char elf_class; // 32 or 64 bit 1349 char endianess; // MSB or LSB 1350 char* name; // String representation 1351 } arch_t; 1352 1353 #ifndef EM_486 1354 #define EM_486 6 /* Intel 80486 */ 1355 #endif 1356 1357 #ifndef EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 1358 #define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 10 /* MIPS */ 1359 #endif 1360 1361 #ifndef EM_PPC64 1362 #define EM_PPC64 21 /* PowerPC64 */ 1363 #endif 1364 1365 #ifndef EM_S390 1366 #define EM_S390 22 /* IBM System/390 */ 1367 #endif 1368 1369 #ifndef EM_IA_64 1370 #define EM_IA_64 50 /* HP/Intel IA-64 */ 1371 #endif 1372 1373 #ifndef EM_X86_64 1374 #define EM_X86_64 62 /* AMD x86-64 */ 1375 #endif 1376 1377 static const arch_t arch_array[]={ 1378 {EM_386, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1379 {EM_486, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1380 {EM_IA_64, EM_IA_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 64"}, 1381 {EM_X86_64, EM_X86_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"AMD 64"}, 1382 {EM_SPARC, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1383 {EM_SPARC32PLUS, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1384 {EM_SPARCV9, EM_SPARCV9, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc v9 64"}, 1385 {EM_PPC, EM_PPC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 32"}, 1386 {EM_PPC64, EM_PPC64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 64"}, 1387 {EM_ARM, EM_ARM, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"ARM"}, 1388 {EM_S390, EM_S390, ELFCLASSNONE, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"IBM System/390"}, 1389 {EM_ALPHA, EM_ALPHA, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"Alpha"}, 1390 {EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"MIPSel"}, 1391 {EM_MIPS, EM_MIPS, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"MIPS"}, 1392 {EM_PARISC, EM_PARISC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"PARISC"}, 1393 {EM_68K, EM_68K, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"M68k"} 1394 }; 1395 1396 #if (defined IA32) 1397 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_386; 1398 #elif (defined AMD64) 1399 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_X86_64; 1400 #elif (defined IA64) 1401 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_IA_64; 1402 #elif (defined __sparc) && (defined _LP64) 1403 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARCV9; 1404 #elif (defined __sparc) && (!defined _LP64) 1405 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARC; 1406 #elif (defined __powerpc64__) 1407 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC64; 1408 #elif (defined __powerpc__) 1409 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC; 1410 #elif (defined ARM) 1411 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ARM; 1412 #elif (defined S390) 1413 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_S390; 1414 #elif (defined ALPHA) 1415 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ALPHA; 1416 #elif (defined MIPSEL) 1417 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS_RS3_LE; 1418 #elif (defined PARISC) 1419 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PARISC; 1420 #elif (defined MIPS) 1421 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS; 1422 #elif (defined M68K) 1423 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_68K; 1424 #else 1425 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following is defined:\ 1426 IA32, AMD64, IA64, __sparc, __powerpc__, ARM, S390, ALPHA, MIPS, MIPSEL, PARISC, M68K 1427 #endif 1428 1429 // Identify compatability class for VM's architecture and library's architecture 1430 // Obtain string descriptions for architectures 1431 1432 arch_t lib_arch={elf_head.e_machine,0,elf_head.e_ident[EI_CLASS], elf_head.e_ident[EI_DATA], NULL}; 1433 int running_arch_index=-1; 1434 1435 for (unsigned int i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array); i++) { 1436 if (running_arch_code == arch_array[i].code) { 1437 running_arch_index = i; 1438 } 1439 if (lib_arch.code == arch_array[i].code) { 1440 lib_arch.compat_class = arch_array[i].compat_class; 1441 lib_arch.name = arch_array[i].name; 1442 } 1443 } 1444 1445 assert(running_arch_index != -1, 1446 "Didn't find running architecture code (running_arch_code) in arch_array"); 1447 if (running_arch_index == -1) { 1448 // Even though running architecture detection failed 1449 // we may still continue with reporting dlerror() message 1450 return NULL; 1451 } 1452 1453 if (lib_arch.endianess != arch_array[running_arch_index].endianess) { 1454 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: endianness mismatch)"); 1455 return NULL; 1456 } 1457 1458 #ifndef S390 1459 if (lib_arch.elf_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].elf_class) { 1460 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: architecture word width mismatch)"); 1461 return NULL; 1462 } 1463 #endif // !S390 1464 1465 if (lib_arch.compat_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].compat_class) { 1466 if (lib_arch.name!=NULL) { 1467 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 1468 " (Possible cause: can't load %s-bit .so on a %s-bit platform)", 1469 lib_arch.name, arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 1470 } else { 1471 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 1472 " (Possible cause: can't load this .so (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform)", 1473 lib_arch.code, 1474 arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 1475 } 1476 } 1477 1478 return NULL; 1479 #endif // STATIC_BUILD 1480 } 1481 #endif // !__APPLE__ 1482 1483 void* os::get_default_process_handle() { 1484 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1485 // MacOS X needs to use RTLD_FIRST instead of RTLD_LAZY 1486 // to avoid finding unexpected symbols on second (or later) 1487 // loads of a library. 1488 return (void*)::dlopen(NULL, RTLD_FIRST); 1489 #else 1490 return (void*)::dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); 1491 #endif 1492 } 1493 1494 // XXX: Do we need a lock around this as per Linux? 1495 void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) { 1496 return dlsym(handle, name); 1497 } 1498 1499 int _print_dll_info_cb(const char * name, address base_address, address top_address, void * param) { 1500 outputStream * out = (outputStream *) param; 1501 out->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " \t%s", (intptr_t)base_address, name); 1502 return 0; 1503 } 1504 1505 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) { 1506 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); 1507 if (get_loaded_modules_info(_print_dll_info_cb, (void *)st)) { 1508 st->print_cr("Error: Cannot print dynamic libraries."); 1509 } 1510 } 1511 1512 int os::get_loaded_modules_info(os::LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param) { 1513 #ifdef RTLD_DI_LINKMAP 1514 Dl_info dli; 1515 void *handle; 1516 Link_map *map; 1517 Link_map *p; 1518 1519 if (dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::print_dll_info), &dli) == 0 || 1520 dli.dli_fname == NULL) { 1521 return 1; 1522 } 1523 handle = dlopen(dli.dli_fname, RTLD_LAZY); 1524 if (handle == NULL) { 1525 return 1; 1526 } 1527 dlinfo(handle, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &map); 1528 if (map == NULL) { 1529 dlclose(handle); 1530 return 1; 1531 } 1532 1533 while (map->l_prev != NULL) 1534 map = map->l_prev; 1535 1536 while (map != NULL) { 1537 // Value for top_address is returned as 0 since we don't have any information about module size 1538 if (callback(map->l_name, (address)map->l_addr, (address)0, param)) { 1539 dlclose(handle); 1540 return 1; 1541 } 1542 map = map->l_next; 1543 } 1544 1545 dlclose(handle); 1546 #elif defined(__APPLE__) 1547 for (uint32_t i = 1; i < _dyld_image_count(); i++) { 1548 // Value for top_address is returned as 0 since we don't have any information about module size 1549 if (callback(_dyld_get_image_name(i), (address)_dyld_get_image_header(i), (address)0, param)) { 1550 return 1; 1551 } 1552 } 1553 return 0; 1554 #else 1555 return 1; 1556 #endif 1557 } 1558 1559 void os::get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1560 // These buffers are small because we want this to be brief 1561 // and not use a lot of stack while generating the hs_err file. 1562 char os[100]; 1563 size_t size = sizeof(os); 1564 int mib_kern[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE }; 1565 if (sysctl(mib_kern, 2, os, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 1566 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1567 strncpy(os, "Darwin", sizeof(os)); 1568 #elif __OpenBSD__ 1569 strncpy(os, "OpenBSD", sizeof(os)); 1570 #else 1571 strncpy(os, "BSD", sizeof(os)); 1572 #endif 1573 } 1574 1575 char release[100]; 1576 size = sizeof(release); 1577 int mib_release[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE }; 1578 if (sysctl(mib_release, 2, release, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 1579 // if error, leave blank 1580 strncpy(release, "", sizeof(release)); 1581 } 1582 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s %s", os, release); 1583 } 1584 1585 void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) { 1586 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 1587 } 1588 1589 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 1590 st->print("OS:"); 1591 1592 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 1593 1594 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(st); 1595 1596 os::Posix::print_load_average(st); 1597 } 1598 1599 void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1600 // Nothing to do for now. 1601 } 1602 1603 void os::get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1604 unsigned int mhz; 1605 size_t size = sizeof(mhz); 1606 int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_CPU_FREQ }; 1607 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &mhz, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 1608 mhz = 1; // looks like an error but can be divided by 1609 } else { 1610 mhz /= 1000000; // reported in millions 1611 } 1612 1613 char model[100]; 1614 size = sizeof(model); 1615 int mib_model[] = { CTL_HW, HW_MODEL }; 1616 if (sysctl(mib_model, 2, model, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 1617 strncpy(model, cpu_arch, sizeof(model)); 1618 } 1619 1620 char machine[100]; 1621 size = sizeof(machine); 1622 int mib_machine[] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE }; 1623 if (sysctl(mib_machine, 2, machine, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 1624 strncpy(machine, "", sizeof(machine)); 1625 } 1626 1627 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s %s %d MHz", model, machine, mhz); 1628 } 1629 1630 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 1631 xsw_usage swap_usage; 1632 size_t size = sizeof(swap_usage); 1633 1634 st->print("Memory:"); 1635 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 1636 1637 st->print(", physical " UINT64_FORMAT "k", 1638 os::physical_memory() >> 10); 1639 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)", 1640 os::available_memory() >> 10); 1641 1642 if((sysctlbyname("vm.swapusage", &swap_usage, &size, NULL, 0) == 0) || (errno == ENOMEM)) { 1643 if (size >= offset_of(xsw_usage, xsu_used)) { 1644 st->print(", swap " UINT64_FORMAT "k", 1645 ((julong) swap_usage.xsu_total) >> 10); 1646 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)", 1647 ((julong) swap_usage.xsu_avail) >> 10); 1648 } 1649 } 1650 1651 st->cr(); 1652 } 1653 1654 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 1655 char* buf, size_t buflen); 1656 1657 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1658 st->print_cr("Signal Handlers:"); 1659 print_signal_handler(st, SIGSEGV, buf, buflen); 1660 print_signal_handler(st, SIGBUS , buf, buflen); 1661 print_signal_handler(st, SIGFPE , buf, buflen); 1662 print_signal_handler(st, SIGPIPE, buf, buflen); 1663 print_signal_handler(st, SIGXFSZ, buf, buflen); 1664 print_signal_handler(st, SIGILL , buf, buflen); 1665 print_signal_handler(st, SR_signum, buf, buflen); 1666 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 1667 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 1668 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 1669 print_signal_handler(st, BREAK_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 1670 } 1671 1672 static char saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN] = {0}; 1673 1674 // Find the full path to the current module, libjvm 1675 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 1676 // Error checking. 1677 if (buflen < MAXPATHLEN) { 1678 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 1679 buf[0] = '\0'; 1680 return; 1681 } 1682 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 1683 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 1684 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 1685 return; 1686 } 1687 1688 char dli_fname[MAXPATHLEN]; 1689 bool ret = dll_address_to_library_name( 1690 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::jvm_path), 1691 dli_fname, sizeof(dli_fname), NULL); 1692 assert(ret, "cannot locate libjvm"); 1693 char *rp = NULL; 1694 if (ret && dli_fname[0] != '\0') { 1695 rp = os::Posix::realpath(dli_fname, buf, buflen); 1696 } 1697 if (rp == NULL) { 1698 return; 1699 } 1700 1701 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm()) { 1702 // Support for the java launcher's '-XXaltjvm=<path>' option. Typical 1703 // value for buf is "<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/<vmtype>/libjvm.so" 1704 // or "<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<vmtype>/libjvm.dylib". If "/jre/lib/" 1705 // appears at the right place in the string, then assume we are 1706 // installed in a JDK and we're done. Otherwise, check for a 1707 // JAVA_HOME environment variable and construct a path to the JVM 1708 // being overridden. 1709 1710 const char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1; 1711 for (int count = 0; p > buf && count < 5; ++count) { 1712 for (--p; p > buf && *p != '/'; --p) 1713 /* empty */ ; 1714 } 1715 1716 if (strncmp(p, "/jre/lib/", 9) != 0) { 1717 // Look for JAVA_HOME in the environment. 1718 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME"); 1719 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0) { 1720 char* jrelib_p; 1721 int len; 1722 1723 // Check the current module name "libjvm" 1724 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 1725 assert(strstr(p, "/libjvm") == p, "invalid library name"); 1726 1727 rp = os::Posix::realpath(java_home_var, buf, buflen); 1728 if (rp == NULL) { 1729 return; 1730 } 1731 1732 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image 1733 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory 1734 len = strlen(buf); 1735 assert(len < buflen, "Ran out of buffer space"); 1736 jrelib_p = buf + len; 1737 1738 // Add the appropriate library subdir 1739 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/jre/lib"); 1740 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) { 1741 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/lib"); 1742 } 1743 1744 // Add the appropriate client or server subdir 1745 len = strlen(buf); 1746 jrelib_p = buf + len; 1747 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/%s", COMPILER_VARIANT); 1748 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) { 1749 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "%s", ""); 1750 } 1751 1752 // If the path exists within JAVA_HOME, add the JVM library name 1753 // to complete the path to JVM being overridden. Otherwise fallback 1754 // to the path to the current library. 1755 if (0 == access(buf, F_OK)) { 1756 // Use current module name "libjvm" 1757 len = strlen(buf); 1758 snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "/libjvm%s", JNI_LIB_SUFFIX); 1759 } else { 1760 // Fall back to path of current library 1761 rp = os::Posix::realpath(dli_fname, buf, buflen); 1762 if (rp == NULL) { 1763 return; 1764 } 1765 } 1766 } 1767 } 1768 } 1769 1770 strncpy(saved_jvm_path, buf, MAXPATHLEN); 1771 saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0'; 1772 } 1773 1774 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1775 // no prefix required, not even "_" 1776 } 1777 1778 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1779 // no suffix required 1780 } 1781 1782 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1783 // sun.misc.Signal support 1784 1785 static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 1786 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 1787 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 1788 if (sig == SIGINT && VMError::is_error_reported()) { 1789 os::die(); 1790 } 1791 1792 os::signal_notify(sig); 1793 } 1794 1795 void* os::user_handler() { 1796 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, UserHandler); 1797 } 1798 1799 extern "C" { 1800 typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int); 1801 typedef void (*sa_sigaction_t)(int, siginfo_t *, void *); 1802 } 1803 1804 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 1805 struct sigaction sigAct, oldSigAct; 1806 1807 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 1808 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO; 1809 sigAct.sa_handler = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sa_handler_t, handler); 1810 1811 if (sigaction(signal_number, &sigAct, &oldSigAct)) { 1812 // -1 means registration failed 1813 return (void *)-1; 1814 } 1815 1816 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldSigAct.sa_handler); 1817 } 1818 1819 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 1820 ::raise(signal_number); 1821 } 1822 1823 // The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 1824 // code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 1825 1826 // Will be modified when max signal is changed to be dynamic 1827 int os::sigexitnum_pd() { 1828 return NSIG; 1829 } 1830 1831 // a counter for each possible signal value 1832 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 }; 1833 static Semaphore* sig_sem = NULL; 1834 1835 static void jdk_misc_signal_init() { 1836 // Initialize signal structures 1837 ::memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals)); 1838 1839 // Initialize signal semaphore 1840 sig_sem = new Semaphore(); 1841 } 1842 1843 void os::signal_notify(int sig) { 1844 if (sig_sem != NULL) { 1845 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[sig]); 1846 sig_sem->signal(); 1847 } else { 1848 // Signal thread is not created with ReduceSignalUsage and jdk_misc_signal_init 1849 // initialization isn't called. 1850 assert(ReduceSignalUsage, "signal semaphore should be created"); 1851 } 1852 } 1853 1854 static int check_pending_signals() { 1855 for (;;) { 1856 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) { 1857 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 1858 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) { 1859 return i; 1860 } 1861 } 1862 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 1863 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 1864 1865 bool threadIsSuspended; 1866 do { 1867 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 1868 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 1869 sig_sem->wait(); 1870 1871 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 1872 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 1873 if (threadIsSuspended) { 1874 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 1875 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 1876 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 1877 // suspended us. 1878 sig_sem->signal(); 1879 1880 thread->java_suspend_self(); 1881 } 1882 } while (threadIsSuspended); 1883 } 1884 } 1885 1886 int os::signal_wait() { 1887 return check_pending_signals(); 1888 } 1889 1890 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1891 // Virtual Memory 1892 1893 int os::vm_page_size() { 1894 // Seems redundant as all get out 1895 assert(os::Bsd::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init"); 1896 return os::Bsd::page_size(); 1897 } 1898 1899 // Solaris allocates memory by pages. 1900 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 1901 assert(os::Bsd::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init"); 1902 return os::Bsd::page_size(); 1903 } 1904 1905 // Rationale behind this function: 1906 // current (Mon Apr 25 20:12:18 MSD 2005) oprofile drops samples without executable 1907 // mapping for address (see lookup_dcookie() in the kernel module), thus we cannot get 1908 // samples for JITted code. Here we create private executable mapping over the code cache 1909 // and then we can use standard (well, almost, as mapping can change) way to provide 1910 // info for the reporting script by storing timestamp and location of symbol 1911 void bsd_wrap_code(char* base, size_t size) { 1912 static volatile jint cnt = 0; 1913 1914 if (!UseOprofile) { 1915 return; 1916 } 1917 1918 char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; 1919 int num = Atomic::add(1, &cnt); 1920 1921 snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s/hs-vm-%d-%d", 1922 os::get_temp_directory(), os::current_process_id(), num); 1923 unlink(buf); 1924 1925 int fd = ::open(buf, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU); 1926 1927 if (fd != -1) { 1928 off_t rv = ::lseek(fd, size-2, SEEK_SET); 1929 if (rv != (off_t)-1) { 1930 if (::write(fd, "", 1) == 1) { 1931 mmap(base, size, 1932 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, 1933 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE, fd, 0); 1934 } 1935 } 1936 ::close(fd); 1937 unlink(buf); 1938 } 1939 } 1940 1941 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 1942 int err) { 1943 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 1944 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", (intptr_t)addr, size, exec, 1945 os::errno_name(err), err); 1946 } 1947 1948 // NOTE: Bsd kernel does not really reserve the pages for us. 1949 // All it does is to check if there are enough free pages 1950 // left at the time of mmap(). This could be a potential 1951 // problem. 1952 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec) { 1953 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 1954 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 1955 // XXX: Work-around mmap/MAP_FIXED bug temporarily on OpenBSD 1956 Events::log(NULL, "Protecting memory [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] with protection modes %x", p2i(addr), p2i(addr+size), prot); 1957 if (::mprotect(addr, size, prot) == 0) { 1958 return true; 1959 } 1960 #else 1961 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, prot, 1962 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 1963 if (res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED) { 1964 return true; 1965 } 1966 #endif 1967 1968 // Warn about any commit errors we see in non-product builds just 1969 // in case mmap() doesn't work as described on the man page. 1970 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, errno);) 1971 1972 return false; 1973 } 1974 1975 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 1976 bool exec) { 1977 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 1978 return pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec); 1979 } 1980 1981 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 1982 const char* mesg) { 1983 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 1984 if (!pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec)) { 1985 // add extra info in product mode for vm_exit_out_of_memory(): 1986 PRODUCT_ONLY(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, errno);) 1987 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "%s", mesg); 1988 } 1989 } 1990 1991 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 1992 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 1993 const char* mesg) { 1994 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 1995 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, exec, mesg); 1996 } 1997 1998 void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 1999 } 2000 2001 void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2002 ::madvise(addr, bytes, MADV_DONTNEED); 2003 } 2004 2005 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { 2006 } 2007 2008 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { 2009 } 2010 2011 bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; } 2012 2013 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { 2014 return 1; 2015 } 2016 2017 int os::numa_get_group_id() { 2018 return 0; 2019 } 2020 2021 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 2022 if (size > 0) { 2023 ids[0] = 0; 2024 return 1; 2025 } 2026 return 0; 2027 } 2028 2029 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 2030 return false; 2031 } 2032 2033 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found) { 2034 return end; 2035 } 2036 2037 2038 bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2039 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 2040 // XXX: Work-around mmap/MAP_FIXED bug temporarily on OpenBSD 2041 Events::log(NULL, "Protecting memory [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] with PROT_NONE", p2i(addr), p2i(addr+size)); 2042 return ::mprotect(addr, size, PROT_NONE) == 0; 2043 #else 2044 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, PROT_NONE, 2045 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 2046 return res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED; 2047 #endif 2048 } 2049 2050 bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 2051 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem); 2052 } 2053 2054 // If this is a growable mapping, remove the guard pages entirely by 2055 // munmap()ping them. If not, just call uncommit_memory(). 2056 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 2057 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size); 2058 } 2059 2060 // If 'fixed' is true, anon_mmap() will attempt to reserve anonymous memory 2061 // at 'requested_addr'. If there are existing memory mappings at the same 2062 // location, however, they will be overwritten. If 'fixed' is false, 2063 // 'requested_addr' is only treated as a hint, the return value may or 2064 // may not start from the requested address. Unlike Bsd mmap(), this 2065 // function returns NULL to indicate failure. 2066 static char* anon_mmap(char* requested_addr, size_t bytes, bool fixed) { 2067 char * addr; 2068 int flags; 2069 2070 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_ANONYMOUS; 2071 if (fixed) { 2072 assert((uintptr_t)requested_addr % os::Bsd::page_size() == 0, "unaligned address"); 2073 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 2074 } 2075 2076 // Map reserved/uncommitted pages PROT_NONE so we fail early if we 2077 // touch an uncommitted page. Otherwise, the read/write might 2078 // succeed if we have enough swap space to back the physical page. 2079 addr = (char*)::mmap(requested_addr, bytes, PROT_NONE, 2080 flags, -1, 0); 2081 2082 return addr == MAP_FAILED ? NULL : addr; 2083 } 2084 2085 static int anon_munmap(char * addr, size_t size) { 2086 return ::munmap(addr, size) == 0; 2087 } 2088 2089 char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, 2090 size_t alignment_hint) { 2091 return anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, (requested_addr != NULL)); 2092 } 2093 2094 bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2095 return anon_munmap(addr, size); 2096 } 2097 2098 static bool bsd_mprotect(char* addr, size_t size, int prot) { 2099 // Bsd wants the mprotect address argument to be page aligned. 2100 char* bottom = (char*)align_down((intptr_t)addr, os::Bsd::page_size()); 2101 2102 // According to SUSv3, mprotect() should only be used with mappings 2103 // established by mmap(), and mmap() always maps whole pages. Unaligned 2104 // 'addr' likely indicates problem in the VM (e.g. trying to change 2105 // protection of malloc'ed or statically allocated memory). Check the 2106 // caller if you hit this assert. 2107 assert(addr == bottom, "sanity check"); 2108 2109 size = align_up(pointer_delta(addr, bottom, 1) + size, os::Bsd::page_size()); 2110 Events::log(NULL, "Protecting memory [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] with protection modes %x", p2i(bottom), p2i(bottom+size), prot); 2111 return ::mprotect(bottom, size, prot) == 0; 2112 } 2113 2114 // Set protections specified 2115 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 2116 bool is_committed) { 2117 unsigned int p = 0; 2118 switch (prot) { 2119 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PROT_NONE; break; 2120 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PROT_READ; break; 2121 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; break; 2122 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC; break; 2123 default: 2124 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2125 } 2126 // is_committed is unused. 2127 return bsd_mprotect(addr, bytes, p); 2128 } 2129 2130 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2131 return bsd_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_NONE); 2132 } 2133 2134 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2135 return bsd_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); 2136 } 2137 2138 bool os::Bsd::hugetlbfs_sanity_check(bool warn, size_t page_size) { 2139 return false; 2140 } 2141 2142 // Large page support 2143 2144 static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 2145 2146 void os::large_page_init() { 2147 } 2148 2149 2150 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec) { 2151 fatal("os::reserve_memory_special should not be called on BSD."); 2152 return NULL; 2153 } 2154 2155 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 2156 fatal("os::release_memory_special should not be called on BSD."); 2157 return false; 2158 } 2159 2160 size_t os::large_page_size() { 2161 return _large_page_size; 2162 } 2163 2164 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 2165 // Does not matter, we do not support huge pages. 2166 return false; 2167 } 2168 2169 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 2170 // Does not matter, we do not support huge pages. 2171 return false; 2172 } 2173 2174 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, int file_desc) { 2175 assert(file_desc >= 0, "file_desc is not valid"); 2176 char* result = pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(bytes, requested_addr); 2177 if (result != NULL) { 2178 if (replace_existing_mapping_with_file_mapping(result, bytes, file_desc) == NULL) { 2179 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Error in mapping Java heap at the given filesystem directory")); 2180 } 2181 } 2182 return result; 2183 } 2184 2185 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 2186 // available (and not reserved for something else). 2187 2188 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 2189 // Assert only that the size is a multiple of the page size, since 2190 // that's all that mmap requires, and since that's all we really know 2191 // about at this low abstraction level. If we need higher alignment, 2192 // we can either pass an alignment to this method or verify alignment 2193 // in one of the methods further up the call chain. See bug 5044738. 2194 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserving unexpected size block"); 2195 2196 // Repeatedly allocate blocks until the block is allocated at the 2197 // right spot. 2198 2199 // Bsd mmap allows caller to pass an address as hint; give it a try first, 2200 // if kernel honors the hint then we can return immediately. 2201 char * addr = anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, false); 2202 if (addr == requested_addr) { 2203 return requested_addr; 2204 } 2205 2206 if (addr != NULL) { 2207 // mmap() is successful but it fails to reserve at the requested address 2208 anon_munmap(addr, bytes); 2209 } 2210 2211 return NULL; 2212 } 2213 2214 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 2215 void os::infinite_sleep() { 2216 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 2217 ::sleep(100); // ... 100 seconds at a time 2218 } 2219 } 2220 2221 // Used to convert frequent JVM_Yield() to nops 2222 bool os::dont_yield() { 2223 return DontYieldALot; 2224 } 2225 2226 void os::naked_yield() { 2227 sched_yield(); 2228 } 2229 2230 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2231 // thread priority support 2232 2233 // Note: Normal Bsd applications are run with SCHED_OTHER policy. SCHED_OTHER 2234 // only supports dynamic priority, static priority must be zero. For real-time 2235 // applications, Bsd supports SCHED_RR which allows static priority (1-99). 2236 // However, for large multi-threaded applications, SCHED_RR is not only slower 2237 // than SCHED_OTHER, but also very unstable (my volano tests hang hard 4 out 2238 // of 5 runs - Sep 2005). 2239 // 2240 // The following code actually changes the niceness of kernel-thread/LWP. It 2241 // has an assumption that setpriority() only modifies one kernel-thread/LWP, 2242 // not the entire user process, and user level threads are 1:1 mapped to kernel 2243 // threads. It has always been the case, but could change in the future. For 2244 // this reason, the code should not be used as default (ThreadPriorityPolicy=0). 2245 // It is only used when ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 and may require system level permission 2246 // (e.g., root privilege or CAP_SYS_NICE capability). 2247 2248 #if !defined(__APPLE__) 2249 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 2250 19, // 0 Entry should never be used 2251 2252 0, // 1 MinPriority 2253 3, // 2 2254 6, // 3 2255 2256 10, // 4 2257 15, // 5 NormPriority 2258 18, // 6 2259 2260 21, // 7 2261 25, // 8 2262 28, // 9 NearMaxPriority 2263 2264 31, // 10 MaxPriority 2265 2266 31 // 11 CriticalPriority 2267 }; 2268 #else 2269 // Using Mach high-level priority assignments 2270 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 2271 0, // 0 Entry should never be used (MINPRI_USER) 2272 2273 27, // 1 MinPriority 2274 28, // 2 2275 29, // 3 2276 2277 30, // 4 2278 31, // 5 NormPriority (BASEPRI_DEFAULT) 2279 32, // 6 2280 2281 33, // 7 2282 34, // 8 2283 35, // 9 NearMaxPriority 2284 2285 36, // 10 MaxPriority 2286 2287 36 // 11 CriticalPriority 2288 }; 2289 #endif 2290 2291 static int prio_init() { 2292 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 2293 if (geteuid() != 0) { 2294 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadPriorityPolicy)) { 2295 warning("-XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 may require system level permission, " \ 2296 "e.g., being the root user. If the necessary permission is not " \ 2297 "possessed, changes to priority will be silently ignored."); 2298 } 2299 } 2300 } 2301 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) { 2302 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority]; 2303 } 2304 return 0; 2305 } 2306 2307 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int newpri) { 2308 if (!UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0) return OS_OK; 2309 2310 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 2311 // OpenBSD pthread_setprio starves low priority threads 2312 return OS_OK; 2313 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) 2314 int ret = pthread_setprio(thread->osthread()->pthread_id(), newpri); 2315 return (ret == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 2316 #elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__) 2317 struct sched_param sp; 2318 int policy; 2319 2320 if (pthread_getschedparam(thread->osthread()->pthread_id(), &policy, &sp) != 0) { 2321 return OS_ERR; 2322 } 2323 2324 sp.sched_priority = newpri; 2325 if (pthread_setschedparam(thread->osthread()->pthread_id(), policy, &sp) != 0) { 2326 return OS_ERR; 2327 } 2328 2329 return OS_OK; 2330 #else 2331 int ret = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id(), newpri); 2332 return (ret == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 2333 #endif 2334 } 2335 2336 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int *priority_ptr) { 2337 if (!UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0) { 2338 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority]; 2339 return OS_OK; 2340 } 2341 2342 errno = 0; 2343 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) 2344 *priority_ptr = pthread_getprio(thread->osthread()->pthread_id()); 2345 #elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__) 2346 int policy; 2347 struct sched_param sp; 2348 2349 int res = pthread_getschedparam(thread->osthread()->pthread_id(), &policy, &sp); 2350 if (res != 0) { 2351 *priority_ptr = -1; 2352 return OS_ERR; 2353 } else { 2354 *priority_ptr = sp.sched_priority; 2355 return OS_OK; 2356 } 2357 #else 2358 *priority_ptr = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id()); 2359 #endif 2360 return (*priority_ptr != -1 || errno == 0 ? OS_OK : OS_ERR); 2361 } 2362 2363 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2364 // suspend/resume support 2365 2366 // The low-level signal-based suspend/resume support is a remnant from the 2367 // old VM-suspension that used to be for java-suspension, safepoints etc, 2368 // within hotspot. Currently used by JFR's OSThreadSampler 2369 // 2370 // The remaining code is greatly simplified from the more general suspension 2371 // code that used to be used. 2372 // 2373 // The protocol is quite simple: 2374 // - suspend: 2375 // - sends a signal to the target thread 2376 // - polls the suspend state of the osthread using a yield loop 2377 // - target thread signal handler (SR_handler) sets suspend state 2378 // and blocks in sigsuspend until continued 2379 // - resume: 2380 // - sets target osthread state to continue 2381 // - sends signal to end the sigsuspend loop in the SR_handler 2382 // 2383 // Note that the SR_lock plays no role in this suspend/resume protocol, 2384 // but is checked for NULL in SR_handler as a thread termination indicator. 2385 // The SR_lock is, however, used by JavaThread::java_suspend()/java_resume() APIs. 2386 // 2387 // Note that resume_clear_context() and suspend_save_context() are needed 2388 // by SR_handler(), so that fetch_frame_from_ucontext() works, 2389 // which in part is used by: 2390 // - Forte Analyzer: AsyncGetCallTrace() 2391 // - StackBanging: get_frame_at_stack_banging_point() 2392 2393 static void resume_clear_context(OSThread *osthread) { 2394 osthread->set_ucontext(NULL); 2395 osthread->set_siginfo(NULL); 2396 } 2397 2398 static void suspend_save_context(OSThread *osthread, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) { 2399 osthread->set_ucontext(context); 2400 osthread->set_siginfo(siginfo); 2401 } 2402 2403 // Handler function invoked when a thread's execution is suspended or 2404 // resumed. We have to be careful that only async-safe functions are 2405 // called here (Note: most pthread functions are not async safe and 2406 // should be avoided.) 2407 // 2408 // Note: sigwait() is a more natural fit than sigsuspend() from an 2409 // interface point of view, but sigwait() prevents the signal hander 2410 // from being run. libpthread would get very confused by not having 2411 // its signal handlers run and prevents sigwait()'s use with the 2412 // mutex granting granting signal. 2413 // 2414 // Currently only ever called on the VMThread or JavaThread 2415 // 2416 #ifdef __APPLE__ 2417 static OSXSemaphore sr_semaphore; 2418 #else 2419 static PosixSemaphore sr_semaphore; 2420 #endif 2421 2422 static void SR_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) { 2423 // Save and restore errno to avoid confusing native code with EINTR 2424 // after sigsuspend. 2425 int old_errno = errno; 2426 2427 Thread* thread = Thread::current_or_null_safe(); 2428 assert(thread != NULL, "Missing current thread in SR_handler"); 2429 2430 // On some systems we have seen signal delivery get "stuck" until the signal 2431 // mask is changed as part of thread termination. Check that the current thread 2432 // has not already terminated (via SR_lock()) - else the following assertion 2433 // will fail because the thread is no longer a JavaThread as the ~JavaThread 2434 // destructor has completed. 2435 2436 if (thread->SR_lock() == NULL) { 2437 return; 2438 } 2439 2440 assert(thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be VMThread or JavaThread"); 2441 2442 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 2443 2444 os::SuspendResume::State current = osthread->sr.state(); 2445 if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 2446 suspend_save_context(osthread, siginfo, context); 2447 2448 // attempt to switch the state, we assume we had a SUSPEND_REQUEST 2449 os::SuspendResume::State state = osthread->sr.suspended(); 2450 if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 2451 sigset_t suspend_set; // signals for sigsuspend() 2452 2453 // get current set of blocked signals and unblock resume signal 2454 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &suspend_set); 2455 sigdelset(&suspend_set, SR_signum); 2456 2457 sr_semaphore.signal(); 2458 // wait here until we are resumed 2459 while (1) { 2460 sigsuspend(&suspend_set); 2461 2462 os::SuspendResume::State result = osthread->sr.running(); 2463 if (result == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 2464 sr_semaphore.signal(); 2465 break; 2466 } else if (result != os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 2467 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2468 } 2469 } 2470 2471 } else if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 2472 // request was cancelled, continue 2473 } else { 2474 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2475 } 2476 2477 resume_clear_context(osthread); 2478 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 2479 // request was cancelled, continue 2480 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 2481 // ignore 2482 } else { 2483 // ignore 2484 } 2485 2486 errno = old_errno; 2487 } 2488 2489 2490 static int SR_initialize() { 2491 struct sigaction act; 2492 char *s; 2493 // Get signal number to use for suspend/resume 2494 if ((s = ::getenv("_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM")) != 0) { 2495 int sig = ::strtol(s, 0, 10); 2496 if (sig > MAX2(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS) && // See 4355769. 2497 sig < NSIG) { // Must be legal signal and fit into sigflags[]. 2498 SR_signum = sig; 2499 } else { 2500 warning("You set _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM=%d. It must be in range [%d, %d]. Using %d instead.", 2501 sig, MAX2(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS)+1, NSIG-1, SR_signum); 2502 } 2503 } 2504 2505 assert(SR_signum > SIGSEGV && SR_signum > SIGBUS, 2506 "SR_signum must be greater than max(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS), see 4355769"); 2507 2508 sigemptyset(&SR_sigset); 2509 sigaddset(&SR_sigset, SR_signum); 2510 2511 // Set up signal handler for suspend/resume 2512 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO; 2513 act.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) SR_handler; 2514 2515 // SR_signum is blocked by default. 2516 // 4528190 - We also need to block pthread restart signal (32 on all 2517 // supported Bsd platforms). Note that BsdThreads need to block 2518 // this signal for all threads to work properly. So we don't have 2519 // to use hard-coded signal number when setting up the mask. 2520 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &act.sa_mask); 2521 2522 if (sigaction(SR_signum, &act, 0) == -1) { 2523 return -1; 2524 } 2525 2526 // Save signal flag 2527 os::Bsd::set_our_sigflags(SR_signum, act.sa_flags); 2528 return 0; 2529 } 2530 2531 static int sr_notify(OSThread* osthread) { 2532 int status = pthread_kill(osthread->pthread_id(), SR_signum); 2533 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_kill"); 2534 return status; 2535 } 2536 2537 // "Randomly" selected value for how long we want to spin 2538 // before bailing out on suspending a thread, also how often 2539 // we send a signal to a thread we want to resume 2540 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER = 1000000; 2541 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER2 = 100; 2542 2543 // returns true on success and false on error - really an error is fatal 2544 // but this seems the normal response to library errors 2545 static bool do_suspend(OSThread* osthread) { 2546 assert(osthread->sr.is_running(), "thread should be running"); 2547 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "semaphore has invalid state"); 2548 2549 // mark as suspended and send signal 2550 if (osthread->sr.request_suspend() != os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 2551 // failed to switch, state wasn't running? 2552 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2553 return false; 2554 } 2555 2556 if (sr_notify(osthread) != 0) { 2557 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2558 } 2559 2560 // managed to send the signal and switch to SUSPEND_REQUEST, now wait for SUSPENDED 2561 while (true) { 2562 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(2)) { 2563 break; 2564 } else { 2565 // timeout 2566 os::SuspendResume::State cancelled = osthread->sr.cancel_suspend(); 2567 if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 2568 return false; 2569 } else if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 2570 // make sure that we consume the signal on the semaphore as well 2571 sr_semaphore.wait(); 2572 break; 2573 } else { 2574 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2575 return false; 2576 } 2577 } 2578 } 2579 2580 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "Must be suspended"); 2581 return true; 2582 } 2583 2584 static void do_resume(OSThread* osthread) { 2585 assert(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "thread should be suspended"); 2586 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "invalid semaphore state"); 2587 2588 if (osthread->sr.request_wakeup() != os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 2589 // failed to switch to WAKEUP_REQUEST 2590 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2591 return; 2592 } 2593 2594 while (true) { 2595 if (sr_notify(osthread) == 0) { 2596 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(2)) { 2597 if (osthread->sr.is_running()) { 2598 return; 2599 } 2600 } 2601 } else { 2602 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2603 } 2604 } 2605 2606 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_running(), "Must be running!"); 2607 } 2608 2609 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2610 // signal handling (except suspend/resume) 2611 2612 // This routine may be used by user applications as a "hook" to catch signals. 2613 // The user-defined signal handler must pass unrecognized signals to this 2614 // routine, and if it returns true (non-zero), then the signal handler must 2615 // return immediately. If the flag "abort_if_unrecognized" is true, then this 2616 // routine will never retun false (zero), but instead will execute a VM panic 2617 // routine kill the process. 2618 // 2619 // If this routine returns false, it is OK to call it again. This allows 2620 // the user-defined signal handler to perform checks either before or after 2621 // the VM performs its own checks. Naturally, the user code would be making 2622 // a serious error if it tried to handle an exception (such as a null check 2623 // or breakpoint) that the VM was generating for its own correct operation. 2624 // 2625 // This routine may recognize any of the following kinds of signals: 2626 // SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGPIPE, SIGXFSZ, SIGUSR1. 2627 // It should be consulted by handlers for any of those signals. 2628 // 2629 // The caller of this routine must pass in the three arguments supplied 2630 // to the function referred to in the "sa_sigaction" (not the "sa_handler") 2631 // field of the structure passed to sigaction(). This routine assumes that 2632 // the sa_flags field passed to sigaction() includes SA_SIGINFO and SA_RESTART. 2633 // 2634 // Note that the VM will print warnings if it detects conflicting signal 2635 // handlers, unless invoked with the option "-XX:+AllowUserSignalHandlers". 2636 // 2637 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int JVM_handle_bsd_signal(int signo, siginfo_t* siginfo, 2638 void* ucontext, 2639 int abort_if_unrecognized); 2640 2641 static void signalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc) { 2642 assert(info != NULL && uc != NULL, "it must be old kernel"); 2643 int orig_errno = errno; // Preserve errno value over signal handler. 2644 JVM_handle_bsd_signal(sig, info, uc, true); 2645 errno = orig_errno; 2646 } 2647 2648 2649 // This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals 2650 // to JVM_handle_bsd_signal, harmlessly. 2651 bool os::Bsd::signal_handlers_are_installed = false; 2652 2653 // For signal-chaining 2654 bool os::Bsd::libjsig_is_loaded = false; 2655 typedef struct sigaction *(*get_signal_t)(int); 2656 get_signal_t os::Bsd::get_signal_action = NULL; 2657 2658 struct sigaction* os::Bsd::get_chained_signal_action(int sig) { 2659 struct sigaction *actp = NULL; 2660 2661 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 2662 // Retrieve the old signal handler from libjsig 2663 actp = (*get_signal_action)(sig); 2664 } 2665 if (actp == NULL) { 2666 // Retrieve the preinstalled signal handler from jvm 2667 actp = os::Posix::get_preinstalled_handler(sig); 2668 } 2669 2670 return actp; 2671 } 2672 2673 static bool call_chained_handler(struct sigaction *actp, int sig, 2674 siginfo_t *siginfo, void *context) { 2675 // Call the old signal handler 2676 if (actp->sa_handler == SIG_DFL) { 2677 // It's more reasonable to let jvm treat it as an unexpected exception 2678 // instead of taking the default action. 2679 return false; 2680 } else if (actp->sa_handler != SIG_IGN) { 2681 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0) { 2682 // automaticlly block the signal 2683 sigaddset(&(actp->sa_mask), sig); 2684 } 2685 2686 sa_handler_t hand; 2687 sa_sigaction_t sa; 2688 bool siginfo_flag_set = (actp->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) != 0; 2689 // retrieve the chained handler 2690 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 2691 sa = actp->sa_sigaction; 2692 } else { 2693 hand = actp->sa_handler; 2694 } 2695 2696 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0) { 2697 actp->sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 2698 } 2699 2700 // try to honor the signal mask 2701 sigset_t oset; 2702 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(actp->sa_mask), &oset); 2703 2704 // call into the chained handler 2705 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 2706 (*sa)(sig, siginfo, context); 2707 } else { 2708 (*hand)(sig); 2709 } 2710 2711 // restore the signal mask 2712 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, 0); 2713 } 2714 // Tell jvm's signal handler the signal is taken care of. 2715 return true; 2716 } 2717 2718 bool os::Bsd::chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) { 2719 bool chained = false; 2720 // signal-chaining 2721 if (UseSignalChaining) { 2722 struct sigaction *actp = get_chained_signal_action(sig); 2723 if (actp != NULL) { 2724 chained = call_chained_handler(actp, sig, siginfo, context); 2725 } 2726 } 2727 return chained; 2728 } 2729 2730 // for diagnostic 2731 int sigflags[NSIG]; 2732 2733 int os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(int sig) { 2734 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range"); 2735 return sigflags[sig]; 2736 } 2737 2738 void os::Bsd::set_our_sigflags(int sig, int flags) { 2739 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range"); 2740 if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG) { 2741 sigflags[sig] = flags; 2742 } 2743 } 2744 2745 void os::Bsd::set_signal_handler(int sig, bool set_installed) { 2746 // Check for overwrite. 2747 struct sigaction oldAct; 2748 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oldAct); 2749 2750 void* oldhand = oldAct.sa_sigaction 2751 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 2752 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 2753 if (oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_DFL) && 2754 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN) && 2755 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler)) { 2756 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers || !set_installed) { 2757 // Do not overwrite; user takes responsibility to forward to us. 2758 return; 2759 } else if (UseSignalChaining) { 2760 // save the old handler in jvm 2761 os::Posix::save_preinstalled_handler(sig, oldAct); 2762 // libjsig also interposes the sigaction() call below and saves the 2763 // old sigaction on it own. 2764 } else { 2765 fatal("Encountered unexpected pre-existing sigaction handler " 2766 "%#lx for signal %d.", (long)oldhand, sig); 2767 } 2768 } 2769 2770 struct sigaction sigAct; 2771 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 2772 sigAct.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 2773 if (!set_installed) { 2774 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART; 2775 } else { 2776 sigAct.sa_sigaction = signalHandler; 2777 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART; 2778 } 2779 #ifdef __APPLE__ 2780 // Needed for main thread as XNU (Mac OS X kernel) will only deliver SIGSEGV 2781 // (which starts as SIGBUS) on main thread with faulting address inside "stack+guard pages" 2782 // if the signal handler declares it will handle it on alternate stack. 2783 // Notice we only declare we will handle it on alt stack, but we are not 2784 // actually going to use real alt stack - this is just a workaround. 2785 // Please see ux_exception.c, method catch_mach_exception_raise for details 2786 // link http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-2050.18.24/bsd/uxkern/ux_exception.c 2787 if (sig == SIGSEGV) { 2788 sigAct.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK; 2789 } 2790 #endif 2791 2792 // Save flags, which are set by ours 2793 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range"); 2794 sigflags[sig] = sigAct.sa_flags; 2795 2796 int ret = sigaction(sig, &sigAct, &oldAct); 2797 assert(ret == 0, "check"); 2798 2799 void* oldhand2 = oldAct.sa_sigaction 2800 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 2801 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 2802 assert(oldhand2 == oldhand, "no concurrent signal handler installation"); 2803 } 2804 2805 // install signal handlers for signals that HotSpot needs to 2806 // handle in order to support Java-level exception handling. 2807 2808 void os::Bsd::install_signal_handlers() { 2809 if (!signal_handlers_are_installed) { 2810 signal_handlers_are_installed = true; 2811 2812 // signal-chaining 2813 typedef void (*signal_setting_t)(); 2814 signal_setting_t begin_signal_setting = NULL; 2815 signal_setting_t end_signal_setting = NULL; 2816 begin_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 2817 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_begin_signal_setting")); 2818 if (begin_signal_setting != NULL) { 2819 end_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 2820 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_end_signal_setting")); 2821 get_signal_action = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_signal_t, 2822 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_get_signal_action")); 2823 libjsig_is_loaded = true; 2824 assert(UseSignalChaining, "should enable signal-chaining"); 2825 } 2826 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 2827 // Tell libjsig jvm is setting signal handlers 2828 (*begin_signal_setting)(); 2829 } 2830 2831 set_signal_handler(SIGSEGV, true); 2832 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, true); 2833 set_signal_handler(SIGBUS, true); 2834 set_signal_handler(SIGILL, true); 2835 set_signal_handler(SIGFPE, true); 2836 set_signal_handler(SIGXFSZ, true); 2837 2838 #if defined(__APPLE__) 2839 // In Mac OS X 10.4, CrashReporter will write a crash log for all 'fatal' signals, including 2840 // signals caught and handled by the JVM. To work around this, we reset the mach task 2841 // signal handler that's placed on our process by CrashReporter. This disables 2842 // CrashReporter-based reporting. 2843 // 2844 // This work-around is not necessary for 10.5+, as CrashReporter no longer intercedes 2845 // on caught fatal signals. 2846 // 2847 // Additionally, gdb installs both standard BSD signal handlers, and mach exception 2848 // handlers. By replacing the existing task exception handler, we disable gdb's mach 2849 // exception handling, while leaving the standard BSD signal handlers functional. 2850 kern_return_t kr; 2851 kr = task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), 2852 EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS | EXC_MASK_ARITHMETIC, 2853 MACH_PORT_NULL, 2854 EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY, 2855 MACHINE_THREAD_STATE); 2856 2857 assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS, "could not set mach task signal handler"); 2858 #endif 2859 2860 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 2861 // Tell libjsig jvm finishes setting signal handlers 2862 (*end_signal_setting)(); 2863 } 2864 2865 // We don't activate signal checker if libjsig is in place, we trust ourselves 2866 // and if UserSignalHandler is installed all bets are off 2867 if (CheckJNICalls) { 2868 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 2869 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 2870 tty->print_cr("Info: libjsig is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 2871 } 2872 check_signals = false; 2873 } 2874 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers) { 2875 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 2876 tty->print_cr("Info: AllowUserSignalHandlers is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 2877 } 2878 check_signals = false; 2879 } 2880 } 2881 } 2882 } 2883 2884 2885 ///// 2886 // glibc on Bsd platform uses non-documented flag 2887 // to indicate, that some special sort of signal 2888 // trampoline is used. 2889 // We will never set this flag, and we should 2890 // ignore this flag in our diagnostic 2891 #ifdef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK 2892 #undef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK 2893 #endif 2894 #define SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK (~0x04000000) 2895 2896 static const char* get_signal_handler_name(address handler, 2897 char* buf, int buflen) { 2898 int offset; 2899 bool found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(handler, buf, buflen, &offset); 2900 if (found) { 2901 // skip directory names 2902 const char *p1, *p2; 2903 p1 = buf; 2904 size_t len = strlen(os::file_separator()); 2905 while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len; 2906 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s+0x%x", p1, offset); 2907 } else { 2908 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, PTR_FORMAT, handler); 2909 } 2910 return buf; 2911 } 2912 2913 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 2914 char* buf, size_t buflen) { 2915 struct sigaction sa; 2916 2917 sigaction(sig, NULL, &sa); 2918 2919 // See comment for SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK define 2920 sa.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 2921 2922 st->print("%s: ", os::exception_name(sig, buf, buflen)); 2923 2924 address handler = (sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 2925 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_sigaction) 2926 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_handler); 2927 2928 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL)) { 2929 st->print("SIG_DFL"); 2930 } else if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_IGN)) { 2931 st->print("SIG_IGN"); 2932 } else { 2933 st->print("[%s]", get_signal_handler_name(handler, buf, buflen)); 2934 } 2935 2936 st->print(", sa_mask[0]="); 2937 os::Posix::print_signal_set_short(st, &sa.sa_mask); 2938 2939 address rh = VMError::get_resetted_sighandler(sig); 2940 // May be, handler was resetted by VMError? 2941 if (rh != NULL) { 2942 handler = rh; 2943 sa.sa_flags = VMError::get_resetted_sigflags(sig) & SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 2944 } 2945 2946 st->print(", sa_flags="); 2947 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(st, sa.sa_flags); 2948 2949 // Check: is it our handler? 2950 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler) || 2951 handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler)) { 2952 // It is our signal handler 2953 // check for flags, reset system-used one! 2954 if ((int)sa.sa_flags != os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 2955 st->print( 2956 ", flags was changed from " PTR32_FORMAT ", consider using jsig library", 2957 os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 2958 } 2959 } 2960 st->cr(); 2961 } 2962 2963 2964 #define DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(sig) \ 2965 do { \ 2966 if (!sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) { \ 2967 os::Bsd::check_signal_handler(sig); \ 2968 } \ 2969 } while (0) 2970 2971 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 2972 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here 2973 2974 void os::run_periodic_checks() { 2975 2976 if (check_signals == false) return; 2977 2978 // SEGV and BUS if overridden could potentially prevent 2979 // generation of hs*.log in the event of a crash, debugging 2980 // such a case can be very challenging, so we absolutely 2981 // check the following for a good measure: 2982 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGSEGV); 2983 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGILL); 2984 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGFPE); 2985 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGBUS); 2986 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGPIPE); 2987 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGXFSZ); 2988 2989 2990 // ReduceSignalUsage allows the user to override these handlers 2991 // see comments at the very top and jvm_md.h 2992 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 2993 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 2994 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 2995 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 2996 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(BREAK_SIGNAL); 2997 } 2998 2999 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SR_signum); 3000 } 3001 3002 typedef int (*os_sigaction_t)(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *); 3003 3004 static os_sigaction_t os_sigaction = NULL; 3005 3006 void os::Bsd::check_signal_handler(int sig) { 3007 char buf[O_BUFLEN]; 3008 address jvmHandler = NULL; 3009 3010 3011 struct sigaction act; 3012 if (os_sigaction == NULL) { 3013 // only trust the default sigaction, in case it has been interposed 3014 os_sigaction = (os_sigaction_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sigaction"); 3015 if (os_sigaction == NULL) return; 3016 } 3017 3018 os_sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &act); 3019 3020 3021 act.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 3022 3023 address thisHandler = (act.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 3024 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_sigaction) 3025 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_handler); 3026 3027 3028 switch (sig) { 3029 case SIGSEGV: 3030 case SIGBUS: 3031 case SIGFPE: 3032 case SIGPIPE: 3033 case SIGILL: 3034 case SIGXFSZ: 3035 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler); 3036 break; 3037 3038 case SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL: 3039 case SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL: 3040 case SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL: 3041 case BREAK_SIGNAL: 3042 jvmHandler = (address)user_handler(); 3043 break; 3044 3045 default: 3046 if (sig == SR_signum) { 3047 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler); 3048 } else { 3049 return; 3050 } 3051 break; 3052 } 3053 3054 if (thisHandler != jvmHandler) { 3055 tty->print("Warning: %s handler ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3056 tty->print("expected:%s", get_signal_handler_name(jvmHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3057 tty->print_cr(" found:%s", get_signal_handler_name(thisHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3058 // No need to check this sig any longer 3059 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 3060 // Running under non-interactive shell, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL will be reassigned SIG_IGN 3061 if (sig == SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL && !isatty(fileno(stdin))) { 3062 tty->print_cr("Running in non-interactive shell, %s handler is replaced by shell", 3063 exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3064 } 3065 } else if(os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig) != 0 && (int)act.sa_flags != os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 3066 tty->print("Warning: %s handler flags ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3067 tty->print("expected:"); 3068 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(tty, os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 3069 tty->cr(); 3070 tty->print(" found:"); 3071 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(tty, act.sa_flags); 3072 tty->cr(); 3073 // No need to check this sig any longer 3074 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 3075 } 3076 3077 // Dump all the signal 3078 if (sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) { 3079 print_signal_handlers(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN); 3080 } 3081 } 3082 3083 extern void report_error(char* file_name, int line_no, char* title, 3084 char* format, ...); 3085 3086 // this is called _before_ the most of global arguments have been parsed 3087 void os::init(void) { 3088 char dummy; // used to get a guess on initial stack address 3089 3090 // With BsdThreads the JavaMain thread pid (primordial thread) 3091 // is different than the pid of the java launcher thread. 3092 // So, on Bsd, the launcher thread pid is passed to the VM 3093 // via the sun.java.launcher.pid property. 3094 // Use this property instead of getpid() if it was correctly passed. 3095 // See bug 6351349. 3096 pid_t java_launcher_pid = (pid_t) Arguments::sun_java_launcher_pid(); 3097 3098 _initial_pid = (java_launcher_pid > 0) ? java_launcher_pid : getpid(); 3099 3100 clock_tics_per_sec = CLK_TCK; 3101 3102 init_random(1234567); 3103 3104 Bsd::set_page_size(getpagesize()); 3105 if (Bsd::page_size() == -1) { 3106 fatal("os_bsd.cpp: os::init: sysconf failed (%s)", os::strerror(errno)); 3107 } 3108 init_page_sizes((size_t) Bsd::page_size()); 3109 3110 Bsd::initialize_system_info(); 3111 3112 // _main_thread points to the thread that created/loaded the JVM. 3113 Bsd::_main_thread = pthread_self(); 3114 3115 Bsd::clock_init(); 3116 initial_time_count = javaTimeNanos(); 3117 3118 os::Posix::init(); 3119 } 3120 3121 // To install functions for atexit system call 3122 extern "C" { 3123 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 3124 perfMemory_exit(); 3125 } 3126 } 3127 3128 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 3129 jint os::init_2(void) { 3130 3131 // This could be set after os::Posix::init() but all platforms 3132 // have to set it the same so we have to mirror Solaris. 3133 DEBUG_ONLY(os::set_mutex_init_done();) 3134 3135 os::Posix::init_2(); 3136 3137 // initialize suspend/resume support - must do this before signal_sets_init() 3138 if (SR_initialize() != 0) { 3139 perror("SR_initialize failed"); 3140 return JNI_ERR; 3141 } 3142 3143 Bsd::signal_sets_init(); 3144 Bsd::install_signal_handlers(); 3145 // Initialize data for jdk.internal.misc.Signal 3146 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 3147 jdk_misc_signal_init(); 3148 } 3149 3150 // Check and sets minimum stack sizes against command line options 3151 if (Posix::set_minimum_stack_sizes() == JNI_ERR) { 3152 return JNI_ERR; 3153 } 3154 3155 if (MaxFDLimit) { 3156 // set the number of file descriptors to max. print out error 3157 // if getrlimit/setrlimit fails but continue regardless. 3158 struct rlimit nbr_files; 3159 int status = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 3160 if (status != 0) { 3161 log_info(os)("os::init_2 getrlimit failed: %s", os::strerror(errno)); 3162 } else { 3163 nbr_files.rlim_cur = nbr_files.rlim_max; 3164 3165 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3166 // Darwin returns RLIM_INFINITY for rlim_max, but fails with EINVAL if 3167 // you attempt to use RLIM_INFINITY. As per setrlimit(2), OPEN_MAX must 3168 // be used instead 3169 nbr_files.rlim_cur = MIN(OPEN_MAX, nbr_files.rlim_cur); 3170 #endif 3171 3172 status = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 3173 if (status != 0) { 3174 log_info(os)("os::init_2 setrlimit failed: %s", os::strerror(errno)); 3175 } 3176 } 3177 } 3178 3179 // at-exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 3180 // atexit functions are called on return from main or as a result of a 3181 // call to exit(3C). There can be only 32 of these functions registered 3182 // and atexit() does not set errno. 3183 3184 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 3185 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 3186 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 3187 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 3188 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 3189 3190 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 3191 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 3192 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 3193 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 3194 warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 3195 } 3196 } 3197 3198 // initialize thread priority policy 3199 prio_init(); 3200 3201 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3202 // dynamically link to objective c gc registration 3203 void *handleLibObjc = dlopen(OBJC_LIB, RTLD_LAZY); 3204 if (handleLibObjc != NULL) { 3205 objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction = (objc_registerThreadWithCollector_t) dlsym(handleLibObjc, OBJC_GCREGISTER); 3206 } 3207 #endif 3208 3209 return JNI_OK; 3210 } 3211 3212 // Mark the polling page as unreadable 3213 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 3214 if (!guard_memory((char*)_polling_page, Bsd::page_size())) { 3215 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 3216 } 3217 } 3218 3219 // Mark the polling page as readable 3220 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 3221 if (!bsd_mprotect((char *)_polling_page, Bsd::page_size(), PROT_READ)) { 3222 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 3223 } 3224 } 3225 3226 int os::active_processor_count() { 3227 // User has overridden the number of active processors 3228 if (ActiveProcessorCount > 0) { 3229 log_trace(os)("active_processor_count: " 3230 "active processor count set by user : %d", 3231 ActiveProcessorCount); 3232 return ActiveProcessorCount; 3233 } 3234 3235 return _processor_count; 3236 } 3237 3238 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3239 uint os::processor_id() { 3240 static volatile int* volatile apic_to_cpu_mapping = NULL; 3241 static volatile int next_cpu_id = 0; 3242 3243 volatile int* mapping = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&apic_to_cpu_mapping); 3244 if (mapping == NULL) { 3245 // Calculate possible number space for APIC ids. This space is not necessarily 3246 // in the range [0, number_of_cpus). 3247 uint total_bits = 0; 3248 for (uint i = 0;; ++i) { 3249 uint eax = 0xb; // Query topology leaf 3250 uint ebx; 3251 uint ecx = i; 3252 uint edx; 3253 3254 __asm__ ("cpuid\n\t" : "+a" (eax), "+b" (ebx), "+c" (ecx), "+d" (edx) : ); 3255 3256 uint level_type = (ecx >> 8) & 0xFF; 3257 if (level_type == 0) { 3258 // Invalid level; end of topology 3259 break; 3260 } 3261 uint level_apic_id_shift = eax & ((1u << 5) - 1); 3262 total_bits += level_apic_id_shift; 3263 } 3264 3265 uint max_apic_ids = 1u << total_bits; 3266 mapping = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, max_apic_ids, mtInternal); 3267 3268 for (uint i = 0; i < max_apic_ids; ++i) { 3269 mapping[i] = -1; 3270 } 3271 3272 if (!Atomic::replace_if_null(mapping, &apic_to_cpu_mapping)) { 3273 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, mapping); 3274 mapping = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&apic_to_cpu_mapping); 3275 } 3276 } 3277 3278 uint eax = 0xb; 3279 uint ebx; 3280 uint ecx = 0; 3281 uint edx; 3282 3283 asm ("cpuid\n\t" : "+a" (eax), "+b" (ebx), "+c" (ecx), "+d" (edx) : ); 3284 3285 // Map from APIC id to a unique logical processor ID in the expected 3286 // [0, num_processors) range. 3287 3288 uint apic_id = edx; 3289 int cpu_id = Atomic::load(&mapping[apic_id]); 3290 3291 while (cpu_id < 0) { 3292 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(-2, &mapping[apic_id], -1)) { 3293 Atomic::store(Atomic::add(1, &next_cpu_id) - 1, &mapping[apic_id]); 3294 } 3295 cpu_id = Atomic::load(&mapping[apic_id]); 3296 } 3297 3298 return (uint)cpu_id; 3299 } 3300 #endif 3301 3302 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) { 3303 #if defined(__APPLE__) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 3304 // This is only supported in Snow Leopard and beyond 3305 if (name != NULL) { 3306 // Add a "Java: " prefix to the name 3307 char buf[MAXTHREADNAMESIZE]; 3308 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Java: %s", name); 3309 pthread_setname_np(buf); 3310 } 3311 #endif 3312 } 3313 3314 bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) { 3315 // Not yet implemented. 3316 return false; 3317 } 3318 3319 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 3320 // Not yet implemented. 3321 return false; 3322 } 3323 3324 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() { 3325 if (do_suspend(_thread->osthread())) { 3326 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, _thread->osthread()->ucontext()); 3327 do_task(context); 3328 do_resume(_thread->osthread()); 3329 } 3330 } 3331 3332 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3333 // debug support 3334 3335 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) { 3336 Dl_info dlinfo; 3337 memset(&dlinfo, 0, sizeof(dlinfo)); 3338 if (dladdr(addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 3339 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", (intptr_t)addr); 3340 if (dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL) { 3341 st->print("%s+%#x", dlinfo.dli_sname, 3342 (uint)((uintptr_t)addr - (uintptr_t)dlinfo.dli_saddr)); 3343 } else if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 3344 st->print("<offset %#x>", (uint)((uintptr_t)addr - (uintptr_t)dlinfo.dli_fbase)); 3345 } else { 3346 st->print("<absolute address>"); 3347 } 3348 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 3349 st->print(" in %s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 3350 } 3351 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 3352 st->print(" at " INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_fbase); 3353 } 3354 st->cr(); 3355 3356 if (Verbose) { 3357 // decode some bytes around the PC 3358 address begin = clamp_address_in_page(addr-40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 3359 address end = clamp_address_in_page(addr+40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 3360 address lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_sname; 3361 if (!lowest) lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_fbase; 3362 if (begin < lowest) begin = lowest; 3363 Dl_info dlinfo2; 3364 if (dladdr(end, &dlinfo2) != 0 && dlinfo2.dli_saddr != dlinfo.dli_saddr 3365 && end > dlinfo2.dli_saddr && dlinfo2.dli_saddr > begin) { 3366 end = (address) dlinfo2.dli_saddr; 3367 } 3368 Disassembler::decode(begin, end, st); 3369 } 3370 return true; 3371 } 3372 return false; 3373 } 3374 3375 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3376 // misc 3377 3378 // This does not do anything on Bsd. This is basically a hook for being 3379 // able to use structured exception handling (thread-local exception filters) 3380 // on, e.g., Win32. 3381 void os::os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, 3382 const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, 3383 Thread* thread) { 3384 f(value, method, args, thread); 3385 } 3386 3387 void os::print_statistics() { 3388 } 3389 3390 bool os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 3391 int i; 3392 fdStream err(defaultStream::error_fd()); 3393 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 3394 err.cr(); 3395 err.print_raw_cr(title); 3396 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("-"); 3397 err.cr(); 3398 err.print_raw_cr(message); 3399 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 3400 err.cr(); 3401 3402 char buf[16]; 3403 // Prevent process from exiting upon "read error" without consuming all CPU 3404 while (::read(0, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) { ::sleep(100); } 3405 3406 return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y'; 3407 } 3408 3409 static inline struct timespec get_mtime(const char* filename) { 3410 struct stat st; 3411 int ret = os::stat(filename, &st); 3412 assert(ret == 0, "failed to stat() file '%s': %s", filename, os::strerror(errno)); 3413 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3414 return st.st_mtimespec; 3415 #else 3416 return st.st_mtim; 3417 #endif 3418 } 3419 3420 int os::compare_file_modified_times(const char* file1, const char* file2) { 3421 struct timespec filetime1 = get_mtime(file1); 3422 struct timespec filetime2 = get_mtime(file2); 3423 int diff = filetime1.tv_sec - filetime2.tv_sec; 3424 if (diff == 0) { 3425 return filetime1.tv_nsec - filetime2.tv_nsec; 3426 } 3427 return diff; 3428 } 3429 3430 // Is a (classpath) directory empty? 3431 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 3432 DIR *dir = NULL; 3433 struct dirent *ptr; 3434 3435 dir = opendir(path); 3436 if (dir == NULL) return true; 3437 3438 // Scan the directory 3439 bool result = true; 3440 while (result && (ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { 3441 if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") != 0) { 3442 result = false; 3443 } 3444 } 3445 closedir(dir); 3446 return result; 3447 } 3448 3449 // This code originates from JDK's sysOpen and open64_w 3450 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 3451 3452 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) { 3453 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 3454 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 3455 return -1; 3456 } 3457 int fd; 3458 3459 fd = ::open(path, oflag, mode); 3460 if (fd == -1) return -1; 3461 3462 // If the open succeeded, the file might still be a directory 3463 { 3464 struct stat buf; 3465 int ret = ::fstat(fd, &buf); 3466 int st_mode = buf.st_mode; 3467 3468 if (ret != -1) { 3469 if ((st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) { 3470 errno = EISDIR; 3471 ::close(fd); 3472 return -1; 3473 } 3474 } else { 3475 ::close(fd); 3476 return -1; 3477 } 3478 } 3479 3480 // All file descriptors that are opened in the JVM and not 3481 // specifically destined for a subprocess should have the 3482 // close-on-exec flag set. If we don't set it, then careless 3rd 3483 // party native code might fork and exec without closing all 3484 // appropriate file descriptors (e.g. as we do in closeDescriptors in 3485 // UNIXProcess.c), and this in turn might: 3486 // 3487 // - cause end-of-file to fail to be detected on some file 3488 // descriptors, resulting in mysterious hangs, or 3489 // 3490 // - might cause an fopen in the subprocess to fail on a system 3491 // suffering from bug 1085341. 3492 // 3493 // (Yes, the default setting of the close-on-exec flag is a Unix 3494 // design flaw) 3495 // 3496 // See: 3497 // 1085341: 32-bit stdio routines should support file descriptors >255 3498 // 4843136: (process) pipe file descriptor from Runtime.exec not being closed 3499 // 6339493: (process) Runtime.exec does not close all file descriptors on Solaris 9 3500 // 3501 #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC 3502 { 3503 int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); 3504 if (flags != -1) { 3505 ::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 3506 } 3507 } 3508 #endif 3509 3510 return fd; 3511 } 3512 3513 3514 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 3515 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 3516 int oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT; 3517 if (!rewrite_existing) { 3518 oflags |= O_EXCL; 3519 } 3520 return ::open(path, oflags, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE); 3521 } 3522 3523 // return current position of file pointer 3524 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 3525 return (jlong)::lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR); 3526 } 3527 3528 // move file pointer to the specified offset 3529 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 3530 return (jlong)::lseek(fd, (off_t)offset, SEEK_SET); 3531 } 3532 3533 // This code originates from JDK's sysAvailable 3534 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/native_threads/src/sys_api_td.c 3535 3536 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) { 3537 jlong cur, end; 3538 int mode; 3539 struct stat buf; 3540 3541 if (::fstat(fd, &buf) >= 0) { 3542 mode = buf.st_mode; 3543 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) { 3544 int n; 3545 if (::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &n) >= 0) { 3546 *bytes = n; 3547 return 1; 3548 } 3549 } 3550 } 3551 if ((cur = ::lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) { 3552 return 0; 3553 } else if ((end = ::lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) { 3554 return 0; 3555 } else if (::lseek(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) { 3556 return 0; 3557 } 3558 *bytes = end - cur; 3559 return 1; 3560 } 3561 3562 // Map a block of memory. 3563 char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 3564 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 3565 bool allow_exec) { 3566 int prot; 3567 int flags; 3568 3569 if (read_only) { 3570 prot = PROT_READ; 3571 flags = MAP_SHARED; 3572 } else { 3573 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 3574 flags = MAP_PRIVATE; 3575 } 3576 3577 if (allow_exec) { 3578 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 3579 } 3580 3581 if (addr != NULL) { 3582 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 3583 } 3584 3585 char* mapped_address = (char*)mmap(addr, (size_t)bytes, prot, flags, 3586 fd, file_offset); 3587 if (mapped_address == MAP_FAILED) { 3588 return NULL; 3589 } 3590 return mapped_address; 3591 } 3592 3593 3594 // Remap a block of memory. 3595 char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 3596 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 3597 bool allow_exec) { 3598 // same as map_memory() on this OS 3599 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only, 3600 allow_exec); 3601 } 3602 3603 3604 // Unmap a block of memory. 3605 bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3606 return munmap(addr, bytes) == 0; 3607 } 3608 3609 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 3610 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 3611 // of a thread. 3612 // 3613 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns 3614 // the fast estimate available on the platform. 3615 3616 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 3617 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3618 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user + sys */); 3619 #else 3620 Unimplemented(); 3621 return 0; 3622 #endif 3623 } 3624 3625 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) { 3626 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3627 return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user + sys */); 3628 #else 3629 Unimplemented(); 3630 return 0; 3631 #endif 3632 } 3633 3634 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 3635 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3636 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 3637 #else 3638 Unimplemented(); 3639 return 0; 3640 #endif 3641 } 3642 3643 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 3644 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3645 struct thread_basic_info tinfo; 3646 mach_msg_type_number_t tcount = THREAD_INFO_MAX; 3647 kern_return_t kr; 3648 thread_t mach_thread; 3649 3650 mach_thread = thread->osthread()->thread_id(); 3651 kr = thread_info(mach_thread, THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&tinfo, &tcount); 3652 if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { 3653 return -1; 3654 } 3655 3656 if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 3657 jlong nanos; 3658 nanos = ((jlong) tinfo.system_time.seconds + tinfo.user_time.seconds) * (jlong)1000000000; 3659 nanos += ((jlong) tinfo.system_time.microseconds + (jlong) tinfo.user_time.microseconds) * (jlong)1000; 3660 return nanos; 3661 } else { 3662 return ((jlong)tinfo.user_time.seconds * 1000000000) + ((jlong)tinfo.user_time.microseconds * (jlong)1000); 3663 } 3664 #else 3665 Unimplemented(); 3666 return 0; 3667 #endif 3668 } 3669 3670 3671 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 3672 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 3673 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 3674 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 3675 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 3676 } 3677 3678 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 3679 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 3680 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 3681 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 3682 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 3683 } 3684 3685 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 3686 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3687 return true; 3688 #else 3689 return false; 3690 #endif 3691 } 3692 3693 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 3694 // Bsd doesn't yet have a (official) notion of processor sets, 3695 // so just return the system wide load average. 3696 int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 3697 return ::getloadavg(loadavg, nelem); 3698 } 3699 3700 void os::pause() { 3701 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 3702 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 3703 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile); 3704 } else { 3705 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 3706 } 3707 3708 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 3709 if (fd != -1) { 3710 struct stat buf; 3711 ::close(fd); 3712 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 3713 (void)::poll(NULL, 0, 100); 3714 } 3715 } else { 3716 jio_fprintf(stderr, 3717 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 3718 } 3719 } 3720 3721 // Darwin has no "environ" in a dynamic library. 3722 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3723 #include <crt_externs.h> 3724 #define environ (*_NSGetEnviron()) 3725 #else 3726 extern char** environ; 3727 #endif 3728 3729 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 3730 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't fork a new process). 3731 // Unlike system(), this function can be called from signal handler. It 3732 // doesn't block SIGINT et al. 3733 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd, bool use_vfork_if_available) { 3734 const char * argv[4] = {"sh", "-c", cmd, NULL}; 3735 3736 // fork() in BsdThreads/NPTL is not async-safe. It needs to run 3737 // pthread_atfork handlers and reset pthread library. All we need is a 3738 // separate process to execve. Make a direct syscall to fork process. 3739 // On IA64 there's no fork syscall, we have to use fork() and hope for 3740 // the best... 3741 pid_t pid = fork(); 3742 3743 if (pid < 0) { 3744 // fork failed 3745 return -1; 3746 3747 } else if (pid == 0) { 3748 // child process 3749 3750 // execve() in BsdThreads will call pthread_kill_other_threads_np() 3751 // first to kill every thread on the thread list. Because this list is 3752 // not reset by fork() (see notes above), execve() will instead kill 3753 // every thread in the parent process. We know this is the only thread 3754 // in the new process, so make a system call directly. 3755 // IA64 should use normal execve() from glibc to match the glibc fork() 3756 // above. 3757 execve("/bin/sh", (char* const*)argv, environ); 3758 3759 // execve failed 3760 _exit(-1); 3761 3762 } else { 3763 // copied from J2SE ..._waitForProcessExit() in UNIXProcess_md.c; we don't 3764 // care about the actual exit code, for now. 3765 3766 int status; 3767 3768 // Wait for the child process to exit. This returns immediately if 3769 // the child has already exited. */ 3770 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { 3771 switch (errno) { 3772 case ECHILD: return 0; 3773 case EINTR: break; 3774 default: return -1; 3775 } 3776 } 3777 3778 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 3779 // The child exited normally; get its exit code. 3780 return WEXITSTATUS(status); 3781 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 3782 // The child exited because of a signal 3783 // The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number, 3784 // because that is what all Unix shells do, and because 3785 // it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and 3786 // process death by signal. 3787 return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status); 3788 } else { 3789 // Unknown exit code; pass it through 3790 return status; 3791 } 3792 } 3793 } 3794 3795 // Get the default path to the core file 3796 // Returns the length of the string 3797 int os::get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) { 3798 int n = jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "/cores/core.%d", current_process_id()); 3799 3800 // Truncate if theoretical string was longer than bufferSize 3801 n = MIN2(n, (int)bufferSize); 3802 3803 return n; 3804 } 3805 3806 bool os::supports_map_sync() { 3807 return false; 3808 } 3809 3810 #ifndef PRODUCT 3811 void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() { 3812 // No tests available for this platform 3813 } 3814 #endif 3815 3816 bool os::start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen) { 3817 int len = (int)strlen(buf); 3818 char *p = &buf[len]; 3819 3820 jio_snprintf(p, buflen-len, 3821 "\n\n" 3822 "Do you want to debug the problem?\n\n" 3823 "To debug, run 'gdb /proc/%d/exe %d'; then switch to thread " INTX_FORMAT " (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")\n" 3824 "Enter 'yes' to launch gdb automatically (PATH must include gdb)\n" 3825 "Otherwise, press RETURN to abort...", 3826 os::current_process_id(), os::current_process_id(), 3827 os::current_thread_id(), os::current_thread_id()); 3828 3829 bool yes = os::message_box("Unexpected Error", buf); 3830 3831 if (yes) { 3832 // yes, user asked VM to launch debugger 3833 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "gdb /proc/%d/exe %d", 3834 os::current_process_id(), os::current_process_id()); 3835 3836 os::fork_and_exec(buf); 3837 yes = false; 3838 } 3839 return yes; 3840 }