1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "jvm.h"
 27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 28 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 33 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
 34 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/perfData.inline.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
 38 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 39 
 40 PerfDataList*   PerfDataManager::_all = NULL;
 41 PerfDataList*   PerfDataManager::_sampled = NULL;
 42 PerfDataList*   PerfDataManager::_constants = NULL;
 43 volatile bool   PerfDataManager::_has_PerfData = 0;
 44 
 45 /*
 46  * The jvmstat global and subsystem jvmstat counter name spaces. The top
 47  * level name spaces imply the interface stability level of the counter,
 48  * which generally follows the Java package, class, and property naming
 49  * conventions. The CounterNS enumeration values should be used to index
 50  * into this array.
 51  */
 52 const char* PerfDataManager::_name_spaces[] = {
 53   // top level name spaces
 54   "java",                   // stable and supported name space
 55   "com.sun",                // unstable but supported name space
 56   "sun",                    // unstable and unsupported name space
 57   // subsystem name spaces
 58   "java.gc",                // Garbage Collection name spaces
 59   "com.sun.gc",
 60   "sun.gc",
 61   "java.ci",                // Compiler name spaces
 62   "com.sun.ci",
 63   "sun.ci",
 64   "java.cls",               // Class Loader name spaces
 65   "com.sun.cls",
 66   "sun.cls",
 67   "java.rt",                // Runtime name spaces
 68   "com.sun.rt",
 69   "sun.rt",
 70   "java.os",                // Operating System name spaces
 71   "com.sun.os",
 72   "sun.os",
 73   "java.threads",           // Threads System name spaces
 74   "com.sun.threads",
 75   "sun.threads",
 76   "java.property",          // Java Property name spaces
 77   "com.sun.property",
 78   "sun.property",
 79   "",
 80 };
 81 
 82 PerfData::PerfData(CounterNS ns, const char* name, Units u, Variability v)
 83                   : _name(NULL), _v(v), _u(u), _on_c_heap(false), _valuep(NULL) {
 84 
 85   const char* prefix = PerfDataManager::ns_to_string(ns);
 86 
 87   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(name) + strlen(prefix) + 2, mtInternal);
 88   assert(strlen(name) != 0, "invalid name");
 89 
 90   if (ns == NULL_NS) {
 91      // No prefix is added to counters with the NULL_NS namespace.
 92      strcpy(_name, name);
 93      // set the F_Supported flag based on the counter name prefix.
 94      if (PerfDataManager::is_stable_supported(_name) ||
 95          PerfDataManager::is_unstable_supported(_name)) {
 96        _flags = F_Supported;
 97      }
 98      else {
 99        _flags = F_None;
100      }
101   }
102   else {
103     sprintf(_name, "%s.%s", prefix, name);
104     // set the F_Supported flag based on the given namespace.
105     if (PerfDataManager::is_stable_supported(ns) ||
106         PerfDataManager::is_unstable_supported(ns)) {
107       _flags = F_Supported;
108     }
109     else {
110       _flags = F_None;
111     }
112   }
113 }
114 
115 PerfData::~PerfData() {
116   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name);
117   if (is_on_c_heap()) {
118     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(PerfDataEntry, _pdep);
119   }
120 }
121 
122 void PerfData::create_entry(BasicType dtype, size_t dsize, size_t vlen) {
123 
124   size_t dlen = vlen==0 ? 1 : vlen;
125 
126   size_t namelen = strlen(name()) + 1;  // include null terminator
127   size_t size = sizeof(PerfDataEntry) + namelen;
128   size_t pad_length = ((size % dsize) == 0) ? 0 : dsize - (size % dsize);
129   size += pad_length;
130   size_t data_start = size;
131   size += (dsize * dlen);
132 
133   // align size to assure allocation in units of 8 bytes
134   int align = sizeof(jlong) - 1;
135   size = ((size + align) & ~align);
136   char* psmp = PerfMemory::alloc(size);
137 
138   if (psmp == NULL) {
139     // out of PerfMemory memory resources. allocate on the C heap
140     // to avoid vm termination.
141     psmp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
142     _on_c_heap = true;
143   }
144 
145   // compute the addresses for the name and data
146   char* cname = psmp + sizeof(PerfDataEntry);
147 
148   // data is in the last dsize*dlen bytes of the entry
149   void* valuep = (void*) (psmp + data_start);
150 
151   assert(is_on_c_heap() || PerfMemory::contains(cname), "just checking");
152   assert(is_on_c_heap() || PerfMemory::contains((char*)valuep), "just checking");
153 
154   // copy the name, including null terminator, into PerfData memory
155   strcpy(cname, name());
156 
157 
158   // set the header values in PerfData memory
159   PerfDataEntry* pdep = (PerfDataEntry*)psmp;
160   pdep->entry_length = (jint)size;
161   pdep->name_offset = (jint) ((uintptr_t) cname - (uintptr_t) psmp);
162   pdep->vector_length = (jint)vlen;
163   pdep->data_type = (jbyte) type2char(dtype);
164   pdep->data_units = units();
165   pdep->data_variability = variability();
166   pdep->flags = (jbyte)flags();
167   pdep->data_offset = (jint) data_start;
168 
169   log_debug(perf, datacreation)("name = %s, dtype = %d, variability = %d,"
170                                 " units = %d, dsize = " SIZE_FORMAT ", vlen = " SIZE_FORMAT ","
171                                 " pad_length = " SIZE_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT ", on_c_heap = %s,"
172                                 " address = " INTPTR_FORMAT ","
173                                 " data address = " INTPTR_FORMAT,
174                                 cname, dtype, variability(),
175                                 units(), dsize, vlen,
176                                 pad_length, size, is_on_c_heap() ? "TRUE":"FALSE",
177                                 p2i(psmp), p2i(valuep));
178 
179   // record the start of the entry and the location of the data field.
180   _pdep = pdep;
181   _valuep = valuep;
182 
183   // mark the PerfData memory region as having been updated.
184   PerfMemory::mark_updated();
185 }
186 
187 PerfLong::PerfLong(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u, Variability v)
188                  : PerfData(ns, namep, u, v) {
189 
190   create_entry(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong));
191 }
192 
193 int PerfLong::format(char* buffer, int length) {
194   return jio_snprintf(buffer, length, JLONG_FORMAT, *(jlong*)_valuep);
195 }
196 
197 PerfLongVariant::PerfLongVariant(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u,
198                                  Variability v, jlong* sampled)
199                                 : PerfLong(ns, namep, u, v),
200                                   _sampled(sampled), _sample_helper(NULL) {
201 
202   sample();
203 }
204 
205 PerfLongVariant::PerfLongVariant(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u,
206                                  Variability v, PerfLongSampleHelper* helper)
207                                 : PerfLong(ns, namep, u, v),
208                                   _sampled(NULL), _sample_helper(helper) {
209 
210   sample();
211 }
212 
213 void PerfLongVariant::sample() {
214   if (_sample_helper != NULL) {
215     *(jlong*)_valuep = _sample_helper->take_sample();
216   }
217 }
218 
219 PerfByteArray::PerfByteArray(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u,
220                              Variability v, jint length)
221                             : PerfData(ns, namep, u, v), _length(length) {
222 
223   create_entry(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), (size_t)_length);
224 }
225 
226 void PerfString::set_string(const char* s2) {
227 
228   // copy n bytes of the string, assuring the null string is
229   // copied if s2 == NULL.
230   strncpy((char *)_valuep, s2 == NULL ? "" : s2, _length);
231 
232   // assure the string is null terminated when strlen(s2) >= _length
233   ((char*)_valuep)[_length-1] = '\0';
234 }
235 
236 int PerfString::format(char* buffer, int length) {
237   return jio_snprintf(buffer, length, "%s", (char*)_valuep);
238 }
239 
240 PerfStringConstant::PerfStringConstant(CounterNS ns, const char* namep,
241                                        const char* initial_value)
242                      : PerfString(ns, namep, V_Constant,
243                                   initial_value == NULL ? 1 :
244                                   MIN2((jint)(strlen((char*)initial_value)+1),
245                                        (jint)(PerfMaxStringConstLength+1)),
246                                   initial_value) {
247 
248   if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
249     if (is_valid() && initial_value != NULL &&
250         ((jint)strlen(initial_value) > (jint)PerfMaxStringConstLength)) {
251 
252       warning("Truncating PerfStringConstant: name = %s,"
253               " length = " INT32_FORMAT ","
254               " PerfMaxStringConstLength = " INT32_FORMAT "\n",
255               namep,
256               (jint)strlen(initial_value),
257               (jint)PerfMaxStringConstLength);
258     }
259   }
260 }
261 
262 
263 void PerfDataManager::destroy() {
264 
265   if (_all == NULL)
266     // destroy already called, or initialization never happened
267     return;
268 
269   // Clear the flag before we free the PerfData counters. Thus begins
270   // the race between this thread and another thread that has just
271   // queried PerfDataManager::has_PerfData() and gotten back 'true'.
272   // The hope is that the other thread will finish its PerfData
273   // manipulation before we free the memory. The two alternatives are
274   // 1) leak the PerfData memory or 2) do some form of synchronized
275   // access or check before every PerfData operation.
276   _has_PerfData = false;
277   os::naked_short_sleep(1);  // 1ms sleep to let other thread(s) run
278 
279   for (int index = 0; index < _all->length(); index++) {
280     PerfData* p = _all->at(index);
281     delete p;
282   }
283 
284   delete(_all);
285   delete(_sampled);
286   delete(_constants);
287 
288   _all = NULL;
289   _sampled = NULL;
290   _constants = NULL;
291 }
292 
293 void PerfDataManager::add_item(PerfData* p, bool sampled) {
294 
295   MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
296 
297   if (_all == NULL) {
298     _all = new PerfDataList(100);
299     _has_PerfData = true;
300   }
301 
302   assert(!_all->contains(p->name()), "duplicate name added");
303 
304   // add to the list of all perf data items
305   _all->append(p);
306 
307   if (p->variability() == PerfData::V_Constant) {
308     if (_constants == NULL) {
309       _constants = new PerfDataList(25);
310     }
311     _constants->append(p);
312     return;
313   }
314 
315   if (sampled) {
316     if (_sampled == NULL) {
317       _sampled = new PerfDataList(25);
318     }
319     _sampled->append(p);
320   }
321 }
322 
323 PerfData* PerfDataManager::find_by_name(const char* name) {
324   // if add_item hasn't been called the list won't be initialized
325   if (_all != NULL) {
326     return _all->find_by_name(name);
327   } else {
328     return NULL;
329   }
330 }
331 
332 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::all() {
333 
334   MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
335 
336   if (_all == NULL)
337     return NULL;
338 
339   PerfDataList* clone = _all->clone();
340   return clone;
341 }
342 
343 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::sampled() {
344 
345   MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
346 
347   if (_sampled == NULL)
348     return NULL;
349 
350   PerfDataList* clone = _sampled->clone();
351   return clone;
352 }
353 
354 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::constants() {
355 
356   MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
357 
358   if (_constants == NULL)
359     return NULL;
360 
361   PerfDataList* clone = _constants->clone();
362   return clone;
363 }
364 
365 char* PerfDataManager::counter_name(const char* ns, const char* name) {
366    assert(ns != NULL, "ns string required");
367    assert(name != NULL, "name string required");
368 
369    size_t len = strlen(ns) + strlen(name) + 2;
370    char* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
371    sprintf(result, "%s.%s", ns, name);
372    return result;
373 }
374 
375 char* PerfDataManager::name_space(const char* ns, const char* sub,
376                                   int instance) {
377    char intbuf[40];
378    jio_snprintf(intbuf, 40, UINT32_FORMAT, instance);
379    return name_space(ns, name_space(sub, intbuf));
380 }
381 
382 char *PerfDataManager::name_space(const char* ns, int instance) {
383    char intbuf[40];
384    jio_snprintf(intbuf, 40, UINT32_FORMAT, instance);
385    return name_space(ns, intbuf);
386 }
387 
388 PerfStringConstant* PerfDataManager::create_string_constant(CounterNS ns,
389                                                             const char* name,
390                                                             const char* s,
391                                                             TRAPS) {
392 
393   PerfStringConstant* p = new PerfStringConstant(ns, name, s);
394 
395   if (!p->is_valid()) {
396     // allocation of native resources failed.
397     delete p;
398     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
399   }
400 
401   add_item(p, false);
402 
403   return p;
404 }
405 
406 PerfLongConstant* PerfDataManager::create_long_constant(CounterNS ns,
407                                                         const char* name,
408                                                         PerfData::Units u,
409                                                         jlong val, TRAPS) {
410 
411   PerfLongConstant* p = new PerfLongConstant(ns, name, u, val);
412 
413   if (!p->is_valid()) {
414     // allocation of native resources failed.
415     delete p;
416     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
417   }
418 
419   add_item(p, false);
420 
421   return p;
422 }
423 
424 PerfStringVariable* PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(CounterNS ns,
425                                                             const char* name,
426                                                             int max_length,
427                                                             const char* s,
428                                                             TRAPS) {
429 
430   if (max_length == 0 && s != NULL) max_length = (int)strlen(s);
431 
432   assert(max_length != 0, "PerfStringVariable with length 0");
433 
434   PerfStringVariable* p = new PerfStringVariable(ns, name, max_length, s);
435 
436   if (!p->is_valid()) {
437     // allocation of native resources failed.
438     delete p;
439     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
440   }
441 
442   add_item(p, false);
443 
444   return p;
445 }
446 
447 PerfLongVariable* PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(CounterNS ns,
448                                                         const char* name,
449                                                         PerfData::Units u,
450                                                         jlong ival, TRAPS) {
451 
452   PerfLongVariable* p = new PerfLongVariable(ns, name, u, ival);
453 
454   if (!p->is_valid()) {
455     // allocation of native resources failed.
456     delete p;
457     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
458   }
459 
460   add_item(p, false);
461 
462   return p;
463 }
464 
465 PerfLongVariable* PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(CounterNS ns,
466                                                         const char* name,
467                                                         PerfData::Units u,
468                                                         jlong* sp, TRAPS) {
469 
470   // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
471   if (!UsePerfData) return NULL;
472 
473   PerfLongVariable* p = new PerfLongVariable(ns, name, u, sp);
474 
475   if (!p->is_valid()) {
476     // allocation of native resources failed.
477     delete p;
478     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
479   }
480 
481   add_item(p, true);
482 
483   return p;
484 }
485 
486 PerfLongVariable* PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(CounterNS ns,
487                                                         const char* name,
488                                                         PerfData::Units u,
489                                                         PerfSampleHelper* sh,
490                                                         TRAPS) {
491 
492   // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
493   if (!UsePerfData) return NULL;
494 
495   PerfLongVariable* p = new PerfLongVariable(ns, name, u, sh);
496 
497   if (!p->is_valid()) {
498     // allocation of native resources failed.
499     delete p;
500     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
501   }
502 
503   add_item(p, true);
504 
505   return p;
506 }
507 
508 PerfLongCounter* PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(CounterNS ns,
509                                                       const char* name,
510                                                       PerfData::Units u,
511                                                       jlong ival, TRAPS) {
512 
513   PerfLongCounter* p = new PerfLongCounter(ns, name, u, ival);
514 
515   if (!p->is_valid()) {
516     // allocation of native resources failed.
517     delete p;
518     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
519   }
520 
521   add_item(p, false);
522 
523   return p;
524 }
525 
526 PerfLongCounter* PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(CounterNS ns,
527                                                       const char* name,
528                                                       PerfData::Units u,
529                                                       jlong* sp, TRAPS) {
530 
531   // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
532   if (!UsePerfData) return NULL;
533 
534   PerfLongCounter* p = new PerfLongCounter(ns, name, u, sp);
535 
536   if (!p->is_valid()) {
537     // allocation of native resources failed.
538     delete p;
539     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
540   }
541 
542   add_item(p, true);
543 
544   return p;
545 }
546 
547 PerfLongCounter* PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(CounterNS ns,
548                                                       const char* name,
549                                                       PerfData::Units u,
550                                                       PerfSampleHelper* sh,
551                                                       TRAPS) {
552 
553   // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
554   if (!UsePerfData) return NULL;
555 
556   PerfLongCounter* p = new PerfLongCounter(ns, name, u, sh);
557 
558   if (!p->is_valid()) {
559     // allocation of native resources failed.
560     delete p;
561     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
562   }
563 
564   add_item(p, true);
565 
566   return p;
567 }
568 
569 PerfDataList::PerfDataList(int length) {
570 
571   _set = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) PerfDataArray(length, true);
572 }
573 
574 PerfDataList::PerfDataList(PerfDataList* p) {
575 
576   _set = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) PerfDataArray(p->length(), true);
577 
578   _set->appendAll(p->get_impl());
579 }
580 
581 PerfDataList::~PerfDataList() {
582 
583   delete _set;
584 
585 }
586 
587 bool PerfDataList::by_name(void* name, PerfData* pd) {
588 
589   if (pd == NULL)
590     return false;
591 
592   return strcmp((const char*)name, pd->name()) == 0;
593 }
594 
595 PerfData* PerfDataList::find_by_name(const char* name) {
596 
597   int i = _set->find((void*)name, PerfDataList::by_name);
598 
599   if (i >= 0 && i <= _set->length())
600     return _set->at(i);
601   else
602     return NULL;
603 }
604 
605 PerfDataList* PerfDataList::clone() {
606 
607   PerfDataList* copy = new PerfDataList(this);
608 
609   assert(copy != NULL, "just checking");
610 
611   return copy;
612 }
613 
614 PerfTraceTime::~PerfTraceTime() {
615   if (!UsePerfData || (_recursion_counter != NULL &&
616       --(*_recursion_counter) > 0)) return;
617   _t.stop();
618   _timerp->inc(_t.ticks());
619 }