1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 27 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 28 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp" 29 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 31 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 32 33 // Mutexes used in the VM (see comment in mutexLocker.hpp): 34 // 35 // Note that the following pointers are effectively final -- after having been 36 // set at JVM startup-time, they should never be subsequently mutated. 37 // Instead of using pointers to malloc()ed monitors and mutexes we should consider 38 // eliminating the indirection and using instances instead. 39 // Consider using GCC's __read_mostly. 40 41 Mutex* Patching_lock = NULL; 42 Monitor* SystemDictionary_lock = NULL; 43 Mutex* ProtectionDomainSet_lock = NULL; 44 Mutex* SharedDictionary_lock = NULL; 45 Mutex* Module_lock = NULL; 46 Mutex* CompiledIC_lock = NULL; 47 Mutex* InlineCacheBuffer_lock = NULL; 48 Mutex* VMStatistic_lock = NULL; 49 Mutex* JNIGlobalAlloc_lock = NULL; 50 Mutex* JNIGlobalActive_lock = NULL; 51 Mutex* JNIWeakAlloc_lock = NULL; 52 Mutex* JNIWeakActive_lock = NULL; 53 Mutex* StringTableWeakAlloc_lock = NULL; 54 Mutex* StringTableWeakActive_lock = NULL; 55 Mutex* JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock = NULL; 56 Mutex* VMWeakAlloc_lock = NULL; 57 Mutex* VMWeakActive_lock = NULL; 58 Mutex* ResolvedMethodTableWeakAlloc_lock = NULL; 59 Mutex* ResolvedMethodTableWeakActive_lock = NULL; 60 Mutex* JmethodIdCreation_lock = NULL; 61 Mutex* JfieldIdCreation_lock = NULL; 62 Monitor* JNICritical_lock = NULL; 63 Mutex* JvmtiThreadState_lock = NULL; 64 Monitor* Heap_lock = NULL; 65 Mutex* ExpandHeap_lock = NULL; 66 Mutex* AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock = NULL; 67 Mutex* SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock = NULL; 68 Mutex* VtableStubs_lock = NULL; 69 Mutex* SymbolArena_lock = NULL; 70 Monitor* StringDedupQueue_lock = NULL; 71 Mutex* StringDedupTable_lock = NULL; 72 Monitor* CodeCache_lock = NULL; 73 Mutex* MethodData_lock = NULL; 74 Mutex* TouchedMethodLog_lock = NULL; 75 Mutex* RetData_lock = NULL; 76 Monitor* VMOperationQueue_lock = NULL; 77 Monitor* VMOperationRequest_lock = NULL; 78 Monitor* SerializePage_lock = NULL; 79 Monitor* Threads_lock = NULL; 80 Mutex* NonJavaThreadsList_lock = NULL; 81 Mutex* NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock = NULL; 82 Monitor* CGC_lock = NULL; 83 Monitor* STS_lock = NULL; 84 Monitor* FullGCCount_lock = NULL; 85 Monitor* SATB_Q_CBL_mon = NULL; 86 Monitor* DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon = NULL; 87 Mutex* Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock = NULL; 88 Mutex* MarkStackFreeList_lock = NULL; 89 Mutex* MarkStackChunkList_lock = NULL; 90 Mutex* MonitoringSupport_lock = NULL; 91 Mutex* ParGCRareEvent_lock = NULL; 92 Monitor* CGCPhaseManager_lock = NULL; 93 Mutex* Compile_lock = NULL; 94 Monitor* MethodCompileQueue_lock = NULL; 95 Monitor* CompileThread_lock = NULL; 96 Monitor* Compilation_lock = NULL; 97 Mutex* CompileTaskAlloc_lock = NULL; 98 Mutex* CompileStatistics_lock = NULL; 99 Mutex* DirectivesStack_lock = NULL; 100 Mutex* MultiArray_lock = NULL; 101 Monitor* Terminator_lock = NULL; 102 Monitor* InitCompleted_lock = NULL; 103 Monitor* BeforeExit_lock = NULL; 104 Monitor* Notify_lock = NULL; 105 Mutex* ProfilePrint_lock = NULL; 106 Mutex* ExceptionCache_lock = NULL; 107 Mutex* OsrList_lock = NULL; 108 Mutex* NMethodSweeperStats_lock = NULL; 109 #ifndef PRODUCT 110 Mutex* FullGCALot_lock = NULL; 111 #endif 112 113 Mutex* Debug1_lock = NULL; 114 Mutex* Debug2_lock = NULL; 115 Mutex* Debug3_lock = NULL; 116 117 Mutex* tty_lock = NULL; 118 119 Mutex* RawMonitor_lock = NULL; 120 Mutex* PerfDataMemAlloc_lock = NULL; 121 Mutex* PerfDataManager_lock = NULL; 122 Mutex* OopMapCacheAlloc_lock = NULL; 123 124 Mutex* FreeList_lock = NULL; 125 Mutex* OldSets_lock = NULL; 126 Monitor* RootRegionScan_lock = NULL; 127 128 Mutex* Management_lock = NULL; 129 Monitor* Service_lock = NULL; 130 Monitor* PeriodicTask_lock = NULL; 131 Monitor* RedefineClasses_lock = NULL; 132 133 #if INCLUDE_JFR 134 Mutex* JfrStacktrace_lock = NULL; 135 Monitor* JfrMsg_lock = NULL; 136 Mutex* JfrBuffer_lock = NULL; 137 Mutex* JfrStream_lock = NULL; 138 Monitor* JfrThreadSampler_lock = NULL; 139 #endif 140 141 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8 142 Mutex* UnsafeJlong_lock = NULL; 143 #endif 144 Monitor* CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock = NULL; 145 146 Mutex* MetaspaceExpand_lock = NULL; 147 Mutex* ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock = NULL; 148 Monitor* ThreadsSMRDelete_lock = NULL; 149 Mutex* SharedDecoder_lock = NULL; 150 Mutex* DCmdFactory_lock = NULL; 151 #if INCLUDE_NMT 152 Mutex* NMTQuery_lock = NULL; 153 #endif 154 #if INCLUDE_CDS 155 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 156 Mutex* CDSClassFileStream_lock = NULL; 157 #endif 158 Mutex* DumpTimeTable_lock = NULL; 159 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 160 161 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 162 Monitor* JVMCI_lock = NULL; 163 Mutex* JVMCIGlobalAlloc_lock = NULL; 164 Mutex* JVMCIGlobalActive_lock = NULL; 165 #endif 166 167 168 #define MAX_NUM_MUTEX 128 169 static Monitor * _mutex_array[MAX_NUM_MUTEX]; 170 static int _num_mutex; 171 172 #ifdef ASSERT 173 void assert_locked_or_safepoint(const Monitor * lock) { 174 // check if this thread owns the lock (common case) 175 if (IgnoreLockingAssertions) return; 176 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock"); 177 if (lock->owned_by_self()) return; 178 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) return; 179 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return; 180 // see if invoker of VM operation owns it 181 VM_Operation* op = VMThread::vm_operation(); 182 if (op != NULL && op->calling_thread() == lock->owner()) return; 183 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name()); 184 } 185 186 // a weaker assertion than the above 187 void assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(const Monitor * lock) { 188 if (IgnoreLockingAssertions) return; 189 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock"); 190 if (lock->is_locked()) return; 191 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) return; 192 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return; 193 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name()); 194 } 195 196 // a stronger assertion than the above 197 void assert_lock_strong(const Monitor * lock) { 198 if (IgnoreLockingAssertions) return; 199 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock"); 200 if (lock->owned_by_self()) return; 201 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name()); 202 } 203 #endif 204 205 #define def(var, type, pri, vm_block, safepoint_check_allowed ) { \ 206 var = new type(Mutex::pri, #var, vm_block, safepoint_check_allowed); \ 207 assert(_num_mutex < MAX_NUM_MUTEX, "increase MAX_NUM_MUTEX"); \ 208 _mutex_array[_num_mutex++] = var; \ 209 } 210 211 // Using Padded subclasses to prevent false sharing of these global monitors and mutexes. 212 void mutex_init() { 213 def(tty_lock , PaddedMutex , tty, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // allow to lock in VM 214 215 def(CGC_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // coordinate between fore- and background GC 216 def(STS_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 217 218 def(VMWeakAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 219 def(VMWeakActive_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 220 221 def(StringTableWeakAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 222 def(StringTableWeakActive_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 223 224 def(ResolvedMethodTableWeakAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 225 def(ResolvedMethodTableWeakActive_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 226 227 def(FullGCCount_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // in support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent 228 if (UseG1GC) { 229 def(SATB_Q_CBL_mon , PaddedMonitor, access, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 230 231 def(DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon , PaddedMonitor, access, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 232 def(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock , PaddedMutex , access + 1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 233 234 def(FreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 235 def(OldSets_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 236 def(RootRegionScan_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 237 238 def(StringDedupQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 239 def(StringDedupTable_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 240 241 def(MarkStackFreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 242 def(MarkStackChunkList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 243 244 def(MonitoringSupport_lock , PaddedMutex , native , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // used for serviceability monitoring support 245 } 246 if (UseShenandoahGC) { 247 def(SATB_Q_CBL_mon , PaddedMonitor, access, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 248 249 def(StringDedupQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 250 def(StringDedupTable_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 251 } 252 def(ParGCRareEvent_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 253 def(CGCPhaseManager_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 254 def(CodeCache_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 255 def(RawMonitor_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 256 def(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for oop_map_cache allocation. 257 258 def(MetaspaceExpand_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 259 def(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 260 261 def(Patching_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // used for safepointing and code patching. 262 def(Service_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // used for service thread operations 263 def(JmethodIdCreation_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for creating jmethodIDs. 264 265 def(SystemDictionary_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 266 def(ProtectionDomainSet_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 267 def(SharedDictionary_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 268 def(Module_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf+2, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 269 def(InlineCacheBuffer_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 270 def(VMStatistic_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 271 def(ExpandHeap_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // Used during compilation by VM thread 272 def(JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // handles are used by VM thread 273 def(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 274 def(SymbolArena_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf+2, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 275 def(ProfilePrint_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // serial profile printing 276 def(ExceptionCache_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // serial profile printing 277 def(OsrList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 278 def(Debug1_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 279 #ifndef PRODUCT 280 def(FullGCALot_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // a lock to make FullGCALot MT safe 281 #endif 282 def(BeforeExit_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 283 def(PerfDataMemAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for allocating PerfData memory for performance data 284 def(PerfDataManager_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for synchronized access to PerfDataManager resources 285 286 // CMS_modUnionTable_lock leaf 287 // CMS_bitMap_lock leaf 1 288 // CMS_freeList_lock leaf 2 289 290 def(Threads_lock , PaddedMonitor, barrier, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); // Used for safepoint protocol. 291 def(NonJavaThreadsList_lock , PaddedMutex, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 292 def(NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock , PaddedMutex, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 293 294 def(VMOperationQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // VM_thread allowed to block on these 295 def(VMOperationRequest_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 296 def(RetData_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 297 def(Terminator_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 298 def(InitCompleted_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 299 def(VtableStubs_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 300 def(Notify_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 301 def(JNIGlobalAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 302 def(JNIGlobalActive_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 303 def(JNIWeakAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 304 def(JNIWeakActive_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 305 def(JNICritical_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for JNI critical regions 306 def(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 307 308 def(Heap_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+1, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); // Doesn't safepoint check during termination. 309 def(JfieldIdCreation_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // jfieldID, Used in VM_Operation 310 311 def(CompiledIC_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // locks VtableStubs_lock, InlineCacheBuffer_lock 312 def(CompileTaskAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 313 def(CompileStatistics_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 314 def(DirectivesStack_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 315 def(MultiArray_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 316 317 def(JvmtiThreadState_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // Used by JvmtiThreadState/JvmtiEventController 318 def(Management_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for JVM management 319 320 def(Compile_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 321 def(MethodData_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 322 def(TouchedMethodLog_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 323 324 def(MethodCompileQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+4, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 325 def(Debug2_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+4, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 326 def(Debug3_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+4, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 327 def(CompileThread_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 328 def(PeriodicTask_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 329 def(RedefineClasses_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 330 331 if (WhiteBoxAPI) { 332 def(Compilation_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 333 } 334 335 #if INCLUDE_JFR 336 def(JfrMsg_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 337 def(JfrBuffer_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 338 def(JfrStream_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf+1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // ensure to rank lower than 'safepoint' 339 def(JfrStacktrace_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 340 def(JfrThreadSampler_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 341 #endif 342 343 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8 344 def(UnsafeJlong_lock , PaddedMutex , special, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 345 #endif 346 347 def(CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 348 def(NMethodSweeperStats_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 349 def(ThreadsSMRDelete_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 350 def(SharedDecoder_lock , PaddedMutex , native, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 351 def(DCmdFactory_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 352 #if INCLUDE_NMT 353 def(NMTQuery_lock , PaddedMutex , max_nonleaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 354 #endif 355 #if INCLUDE_CDS 356 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 357 def(CDSClassFileStream_lock , PaddedMutex , max_nonleaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 358 #endif 359 360 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 361 def(JVMCI_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+2, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); 362 def(JVMCIGlobalAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 363 def(JVMCIGlobalActive_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 364 #endif 365 def(DumpTimeTable_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 366 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 367 } 368 369 GCMutexLocker::GCMutexLocker(Monitor * mutex) { 370 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 371 _locked = false; 372 } else { 373 _mutex = mutex; 374 _locked = true; 375 _mutex->lock(); 376 } 377 } 378 379 // Print all mutexes/monitors that are currently owned by a thread; called 380 // by fatal error handler. 381 void print_owned_locks_on_error(outputStream* st) { 382 st->print("VM Mutex/Monitor currently owned by a thread: "); 383 bool none = true; 384 for (int i = 0; i < _num_mutex; i++) { 385 // see if it has an owner 386 if (_mutex_array[i]->owner() != NULL) { 387 if (none) { 388 // print format used by Mutex::print_on_error() 389 st->print_cr(" ([mutex/lock_event])"); 390 none = false; 391 } 392 _mutex_array[i]->print_on_error(st); 393 st->cr(); 394 } 395 } 396 if (none) st->print_cr("None"); 397 }