1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 // no precompiled headers 26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 30 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 31 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 33 #include "jvm_linux.h" 34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 35 #include "mutex_linux.inline.hpp" 36 #include "os_share_linux.hpp" 37 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 38 #include "prims/jvm.h" 39 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 40 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 41 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 43 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 52 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 53 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 54 55 // put OS-includes here 56 # include <sys/types.h> 57 # include <sys/mman.h> 58 # include <pthread.h> 59 # include <signal.h> 60 # include <errno.h> 61 # include <dlfcn.h> 62 # include <stdlib.h> 63 # include <stdio.h> 64 # include <unistd.h> 65 # include <sys/resource.h> 66 # include <pthread.h> 67 # include <sys/stat.h> 68 # include <sys/time.h> 69 # include <sys/utsname.h> 70 # include <sys/socket.h> 71 # include <sys/wait.h> 72 # include <pwd.h> 73 # include <poll.h> 74 # include <ucontext.h> 75 # include <fpu_control.h> 76 77 #ifdef AMD64 78 #define REG_SP REG_RSP 79 #define REG_PC REG_RIP 80 #define REG_FP REG_RBP 81 #define SPELL_REG_SP "rsp" 82 #define SPELL_REG_FP "rbp" 83 #else 84 #define REG_SP REG_UESP 85 #define REG_PC REG_EIP 86 #define REG_FP REG_EBP 87 #define SPELL_REG_SP "esp" 88 #define SPELL_REG_FP "ebp" 89 #endif // AMD64 90 91 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC 92 93 address os::current_stack_pointer() { 94 #ifdef SPARC_WORKS 95 register void *esp; 96 __asm__("mov %%"SPELL_REG_SP", %0":"=r"(esp)); 97 return (address) ((char*)esp + sizeof(long)*2); 98 #elif defined(__clang__) 99 intptr_t* esp; 100 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%"SPELL_REG_SP", %0":"=r"(esp):); 101 return (address) esp; 102 #else 103 register void *esp __asm__ (SPELL_REG_SP); 104 return (address) esp; 105 #endif 106 } 107 108 char* os::non_memory_address_word() { 109 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory, 110 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields, 111 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions). 112 113 return (char*) -1; 114 } 115 116 void os::initialize_thread(Thread* thr) { 117 // Nothing to do. 118 } 119 120 address os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(ucontext_t * uc) { 121 return (address)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC]; 122 } 123 124 intptr_t* os::Linux::ucontext_get_sp(ucontext_t * uc) { 125 return (intptr_t*)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_SP]; 126 } 127 128 intptr_t* os::Linux::ucontext_get_fp(ucontext_t * uc) { 129 return (intptr_t*)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_FP]; 130 } 131 132 // For Forte Analyzer AsyncGetCallTrace profiling support - thread 133 // is currently interrupted by SIGPROF. 134 // os::Solaris::fetch_frame_from_ucontext() tries to skip nested signal 135 // frames. Currently we don't do that on Linux, so it's the same as 136 // os::fetch_frame_from_context(). 137 ExtendedPC os::Linux::fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread, 138 ucontext_t* uc, intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) { 139 140 assert(thread != NULL, "just checking"); 141 assert(ret_sp != NULL, "just checking"); 142 assert(ret_fp != NULL, "just checking"); 143 144 return os::fetch_frame_from_context(uc, ret_sp, ret_fp); 145 } 146 147 ExtendedPC os::fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid, 148 intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) { 149 150 ExtendedPC epc; 151 ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*)ucVoid; 152 153 if (uc != NULL) { 154 epc = ExtendedPC(os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc)); 155 if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = os::Linux::ucontext_get_sp(uc); 156 if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = os::Linux::ucontext_get_fp(uc); 157 } else { 158 // construct empty ExtendedPC for return value checking 159 epc = ExtendedPC(NULL); 160 if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = (intptr_t *)NULL; 161 if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = (intptr_t *)NULL; 162 } 163 164 return epc; 165 } 166 167 frame os::fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid) { 168 intptr_t* sp; 169 intptr_t* fp; 170 ExtendedPC epc = fetch_frame_from_context(ucVoid, &sp, &fp); 171 return frame(sp, fp, epc.pc()); 172 } 173 174 // By default, gcc always save frame pointer (%ebp/%rbp) on stack. It may get 175 // turned off by -fomit-frame-pointer, 176 frame os::get_sender_for_C_frame(frame* fr) { 177 return frame(fr->sender_sp(), fr->link(), fr->sender_pc()); 178 } 179 180 intptr_t* _get_previous_fp() { 181 #ifdef SPARC_WORKS 182 register intptr_t **ebp; 183 __asm__("mov %%"SPELL_REG_FP", %0":"=r"(ebp)); 184 #elif defined(__clang__) 185 intptr_t **ebp; 186 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%"SPELL_REG_FP", %0":"=r"(ebp):); 187 #else 188 register intptr_t **ebp __asm__ (SPELL_REG_FP); 189 #endif 190 return (intptr_t*) *ebp; // we want what it points to. 191 } 192 193 194 frame os::current_frame() { 195 intptr_t* fp = _get_previous_fp(); 196 frame myframe((intptr_t*)os::current_stack_pointer(), 197 (intptr_t*)fp, 198 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::current_frame)); 199 if (os::is_first_C_frame(&myframe)) { 200 // stack is not walkable 201 return frame(); 202 } else { 203 return os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&myframe); 204 } 205 } 206 207 // Utility functions 208 209 // From IA32 System Programming Guide 210 enum { 211 trap_page_fault = 0xE 212 }; 213 214 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int 215 JVM_handle_linux_signal(int sig, 216 siginfo_t* info, 217 void* ucVoid, 218 int abort_if_unrecognized) { 219 ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid; 220 221 Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); 222 223 // Must do this before SignalHandlerMark, if crash protection installed we will longjmp away 224 // (no destructors can be run) 225 os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::check_crash_protection(sig, t); 226 227 os::ThreadCrashProtection::check_crash_protection(sig, t); 228 229 SignalHandlerMark shm(t); 230 231 // Note: it's not uncommon that JNI code uses signal/sigset to install 232 // then restore certain signal handler (e.g. to temporarily block SIGPIPE, 233 // or have a SIGILL handler when detecting CPU type). When that happens, 234 // JVM_handle_linux_signal() might be invoked with junk info/ucVoid. To 235 // avoid unnecessary crash when libjsig is not preloaded, try handle signals 236 // that do not require siginfo/ucontext first. 237 238 if (sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) { 239 // allow chained handler to go first 240 if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) { 241 return true; 242 } else { 243 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) { 244 char buf[64]; 245 warning("Ignoring %s - see bugs 4229104 or 646499219", 246 os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf))); 247 } 248 return true; 249 } 250 } 251 252 JavaThread* thread = NULL; 253 VMThread* vmthread = NULL; 254 if (os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed) { 255 if (t != NULL ){ 256 if(t->is_Java_thread()) { 257 thread = (JavaThread*)t; 258 } 259 else if(t->is_VM_thread()){ 260 vmthread = (VMThread *)t; 261 } 262 } 263 } 264 /* 265 NOTE: does not seem to work on linux. 266 if (info == NULL || info->si_code <= 0 || info->si_code == SI_NOINFO) { 267 // can't decode this kind of signal 268 info = NULL; 269 } else { 270 assert(sig == info->si_signo, "bad siginfo"); 271 } 272 */ 273 // decide if this trap can be handled by a stub 274 address stub = NULL; 275 276 address pc = NULL; 277 278 //%note os_trap_1 279 if (info != NULL && uc != NULL && thread != NULL) { 280 pc = (address) os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc); 281 282 if (StubRoutines::is_safefetch_fault(pc)) { 283 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = intptr_t(StubRoutines::continuation_for_safefetch_fault(pc)); 284 return 1; 285 } 286 287 #ifndef AMD64 288 // Halt if SI_KERNEL before more crashes get misdiagnosed as Java bugs 289 // This can happen in any running code (currently more frequently in 290 // interpreter code but has been seen in compiled code) 291 if (sig == SIGSEGV && info->si_addr == 0 && info->si_code == SI_KERNEL) { 292 fatal("An irrecoverable SI_KERNEL SIGSEGV has occurred due " 293 "to unstable signal handling in this distribution."); 294 } 295 #endif // AMD64 296 297 // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here 298 if (sig == SIGSEGV) { 299 address addr = (address) info->si_addr; 300 301 // check if fault address is within thread stack 302 if (addr < thread->stack_base() && 303 addr >= thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size()) { 304 // stack overflow 305 if (thread->in_stack_yellow_zone(addr)) { 306 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone(); 307 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) { 308 // Throw a stack overflow exception. Guard pages will be reenabled 309 // while unwinding the stack. 310 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW); 311 } else { 312 // Thread was in the vm or native code. Return and try to finish. 313 return 1; 314 } 315 } else if (thread->in_stack_red_zone(addr)) { 316 // Fatal red zone violation. Disable the guard pages and fall through 317 // to handle_unexpected_exception way down below. 318 thread->disable_stack_red_zone(); 319 tty->print_raw_cr("An irrecoverable stack overflow has occurred."); 320 321 // This is a likely cause, but hard to verify. Let's just print 322 // it as a hint. 323 tty->print_raw_cr("Please check if any of your loaded .so files has " 324 "enabled executable stack (see man page execstack(8))"); 325 } else { 326 // Accessing stack address below sp may cause SEGV if current 327 // thread has MAP_GROWSDOWN stack. This should only happen when 328 // current thread was created by user code with MAP_GROWSDOWN flag 329 // and then attached to VM. See notes in os_linux.cpp. 330 if (thread->osthread()->expanding_stack() == 0) { 331 thread->osthread()->set_expanding_stack(); 332 if (os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(thread, addr)) { 333 thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack(); 334 return 1; 335 } 336 thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack(); 337 } else { 338 fatal("recursive segv. expanding stack."); 339 } 340 } 341 } 342 } 343 344 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && VM_Version::is_cpuinfo_segv_addr(pc)) { 345 // Verify that OS save/restore AVX registers. 346 stub = VM_Version::cpuinfo_cont_addr(); 347 } 348 349 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) { 350 // Java thread running in Java code => find exception handler if any 351 // a fault inside compiled code, the interpreter, or a stub 352 353 if (sig == SIGSEGV && os::is_poll_address((address)info->si_addr)) { 354 stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc); 355 } else if (sig == SIGBUS /* && info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR */) { 356 // BugId 4454115: A read from a MappedByteBuffer can fault 357 // here if the underlying file has been truncated. 358 // Do not crash the VM in such a case. 359 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc); 360 nmethod* nm = (cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod()) ? (nmethod*)cb : NULL; 361 if (nm != NULL && nm->has_unsafe_access()) { 362 stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access(); 363 } 364 } 365 else 366 367 #ifdef AMD64 368 if (sig == SIGFPE && 369 (info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV || info->si_code == FPE_FLTDIV)) { 370 stub = 371 SharedRuntime:: 372 continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, 373 pc, 374 SharedRuntime:: 375 IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO); 376 #else 377 if (sig == SIGFPE /* && info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV */) { 378 // HACK: si_code does not work on linux 2.2.12-20!!! 379 int op = pc[0]; 380 if (op == 0xDB) { 381 // FIST 382 // TODO: The encoding of D2I in i486.ad can cause an exception 383 // prior to the fist instruction if there was an invalid operation 384 // pending. We want to dismiss that exception. From the win_32 385 // side it also seems that if it really was the fist causing 386 // the exception that we do the d2i by hand with different 387 // rounding. Seems kind of weird. 388 // NOTE: that we take the exception at the NEXT floating point instruction. 389 assert(pc[0] == 0xDB, "not a FIST opcode"); 390 assert(pc[1] == 0x14, "not a FIST opcode"); 391 assert(pc[2] == 0x24, "not a FIST opcode"); 392 return true; 393 } else if (op == 0xF7) { 394 // IDIV 395 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO); 396 } else { 397 // TODO: handle more cases if we are using other x86 instructions 398 // that can generate SIGFPE signal on linux. 399 tty->print_cr("unknown opcode 0x%X with SIGFPE.", op); 400 fatal("please update this code."); 401 } 402 #endif // AMD64 403 } else if (sig == SIGSEGV && 404 !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)info->si_addr)) { 405 // Determination of interpreter/vtable stub/compiled code null exception 406 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL); 407 } 408 } else if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm && 409 sig == SIGBUS && /* info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR && */ 410 thread->doing_unsafe_access()) { 411 stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access(); 412 } 413 414 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in 415 // and the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 416 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) || (sig == SIGBUS)) { 417 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 418 if (addr != (address)-1) { 419 stub = addr; 420 } 421 } 422 423 // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the 424 // process of write protecting the memory serialization page. 425 // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it 426 // so we can just return to retry the write. 427 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && 428 os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, (address) info->si_addr)) { 429 // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored. 430 os::block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 431 return true; 432 } 433 } 434 435 #ifndef AMD64 436 // Execution protection violation 437 // 438 // This should be kept as the last step in the triage. We don't 439 // have a dedicated trap number for a no-execute fault, so be 440 // conservative and allow other handlers the first shot. 441 // 442 // Note: We don't test that info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR here. 443 // this si_code is so generic that it is almost meaningless; and 444 // the si_code for this condition may change in the future. 445 // Furthermore, a false-positive should be harmless. 446 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 && 447 (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) && 448 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO] == trap_page_fault) { 449 int page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 450 address addr = (address) info->si_addr; 451 address pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc); 452 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane. 453 // 454 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing 455 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following 456 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly 457 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case. 458 // 459 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size. 460 bool pc_is_near_addr = 461 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15); 462 bool instr_spans_page_boundary = 463 (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr, 464 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0); 465 466 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) { 467 static volatile address last_addr = 468 (address) os::non_memory_address_word(); 469 470 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM 471 if (addr != last_addr && 472 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) { 473 474 // Set memory to RWX and retry 475 address page_start = 476 (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size); 477 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size, 478 os::MEM_PROT_RWX); 479 480 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 481 char buf[256]; 482 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation " 483 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT 484 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s, errno=%d", addr, 485 page_start, (res ? "success" : "failed"), errno); 486 tty->print_raw_cr(buf); 487 } 488 stub = pc; 489 490 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't end 491 // up in an endless loop. 492 // 493 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping at 494 // the same address at the same time could cause one of the threads to 495 // think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely very rare. 496 // 497 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at 498 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in 499 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely than 500 // the first. 501 // 502 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread local 503 // last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication: this 504 // handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution. It is 505 // disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround in case 506 // we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code. 507 508 last_addr = addr; 509 } 510 } 511 } 512 #endif // !AMD64 513 514 if (stub != NULL) { 515 // save all thread context in case we need to restore it 516 if (thread != NULL) thread->set_saved_exception_pc(pc); 517 518 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = (greg_t)stub; 519 return true; 520 } 521 522 // signal-chaining 523 if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) { 524 return true; 525 } 526 527 if (!abort_if_unrecognized) { 528 // caller wants another chance, so give it to him 529 return false; 530 } 531 532 if (pc == NULL && uc != NULL) { 533 pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc); 534 } 535 536 // unmask current signal 537 sigset_t newset; 538 sigemptyset(&newset); 539 sigaddset(&newset, sig); 540 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL); 541 542 VMError err(t, sig, pc, info, ucVoid); 543 err.report_and_die(); 544 545 ShouldNotReachHere(); 546 } 547 548 void os::Linux::init_thread_fpu_state(void) { 549 #ifndef AMD64 550 // set fpu to 53 bit precision 551 set_fpu_control_word(0x27f); 552 #endif // !AMD64 553 } 554 555 int os::Linux::get_fpu_control_word(void) { 556 #ifdef AMD64 557 return 0; 558 #else 559 int fpu_control; 560 _FPU_GETCW(fpu_control); 561 return fpu_control & 0xffff; 562 #endif // AMD64 563 } 564 565 void os::Linux::set_fpu_control_word(int fpu_control) { 566 #ifndef AMD64 567 _FPU_SETCW(fpu_control); 568 #endif // !AMD64 569 } 570 571 // Check that the linux kernel version is 2.4 or higher since earlier 572 // versions do not support SSE without patches. 573 bool os::supports_sse() { 574 #ifdef AMD64 575 return true; 576 #else 577 struct utsname uts; 578 if( uname(&uts) != 0 ) return false; // uname fails? 579 char *minor_string; 580 int major = strtol(uts.release,&minor_string,10); 581 int minor = strtol(minor_string+1,NULL,10); 582 bool result = (major > 2 || (major==2 && minor >= 4)); 583 #ifndef PRODUCT 584 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 585 tty->print("OS version is %d.%d, which %s support SSE/SSE2\n", 586 major,minor, result ? "DOES" : "does NOT"); 587 } 588 #endif 589 return result; 590 #endif // AMD64 591 } 592 593 bool os::is_allocatable(size_t bytes) { 594 #ifdef AMD64 595 // unused on amd64? 596 return true; 597 #else 598 599 if (bytes < 2 * G) { 600 return true; 601 } 602 603 char* addr = reserve_memory(bytes, NULL); 604 605 if (addr != NULL) { 606 release_memory(addr, bytes); 607 } 608 609 return addr != NULL; 610 #endif // AMD64 611 } 612 613 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 614 // thread stack 615 616 #ifdef AMD64 617 size_t os::Linux::min_stack_allowed = 64 * K; 618 619 // amd64: pthread on amd64 is always in floating stack mode 620 bool os::Linux::supports_variable_stack_size() { return true; } 621 #else 622 size_t os::Linux::min_stack_allowed = (48 DEBUG_ONLY(+4))*K; 623 624 #ifdef __GNUC__ 625 #define GET_GS() ({int gs; __asm__ volatile("movw %%gs, %w0":"=q"(gs)); gs&0xffff;}) 626 #endif 627 628 // Test if pthread library can support variable thread stack size. LinuxThreads 629 // in fixed stack mode allocates 2M fixed slot for each thread. LinuxThreads 630 // in floating stack mode and NPTL support variable stack size. 631 bool os::Linux::supports_variable_stack_size() { 632 if (os::Linux::is_NPTL()) { 633 // NPTL, yes 634 return true; 635 636 } else { 637 // Note: We can't control default stack size when creating a thread. 638 // If we use non-default stack size (pthread_attr_setstacksize), both 639 // floating stack and non-floating stack LinuxThreads will return the 640 // same value. This makes it impossible to implement this function by 641 // detecting thread stack size directly. 642 // 643 // An alternative approach is to check %gs. Fixed-stack LinuxThreads 644 // do not use %gs, so its value is 0. Floating-stack LinuxThreads use 645 // %gs (either as LDT selector or GDT selector, depending on kernel) 646 // to access thread specific data. 647 // 648 // Note that %gs is a reserved glibc register since early 2001, so 649 // applications are not allowed to change its value (Ulrich Drepper from 650 // Redhat confirmed that all known offenders have been modified to use 651 // either %fs or TSD). In the worst case scenario, when VM is embedded in 652 // a native application that plays with %gs, we might see non-zero %gs 653 // even LinuxThreads is running in fixed stack mode. As the result, we'll 654 // return true and skip _thread_safety_check(), so we may not be able to 655 // detect stack-heap collisions. But otherwise it's harmless. 656 // 657 #ifdef __GNUC__ 658 return (GET_GS() != 0); 659 #else 660 return false; 661 #endif 662 } 663 } 664 #endif // AMD64 665 666 // return default stack size for thr_type 667 size_t os::Linux::default_stack_size(os::ThreadType thr_type) { 668 // default stack size (compiler thread needs larger stack) 669 #ifdef AMD64 670 size_t s = (thr_type == os::compiler_thread ? 4 * M : 1 * M); 671 #else 672 size_t s = (thr_type == os::compiler_thread ? 2 * M : 512 * K); 673 #endif // AMD64 674 return s; 675 } 676 677 size_t os::Linux::default_guard_size(os::ThreadType thr_type) { 678 // Creating guard page is very expensive. Java thread has HotSpot 679 // guard page, only enable glibc guard page for non-Java threads. 680 return (thr_type == java_thread ? 0 : page_size()); 681 } 682 683 // Java thread: 684 // 685 // Low memory addresses 686 // +------------------------+ 687 // | |\ JavaThread created by VM does not have glibc 688 // | glibc guard page | - guard, attached Java thread usually has 689 // | |/ 1 page glibc guard. 690 // P1 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() - Thread::stack_size() 691 // | |\ 692 // | HotSpot Guard Pages | - red and yellow pages 693 // | |/ 694 // +------------------------+ JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_base() 695 // | |\ 696 // | Normal Stack | - 697 // | |/ 698 // P2 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() 699 // 700 // Non-Java thread: 701 // 702 // Low memory addresses 703 // +------------------------+ 704 // | |\ 705 // | glibc guard page | - usually 1 page 706 // | |/ 707 // P1 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() - Thread::stack_size() 708 // | |\ 709 // | Normal Stack | - 710 // | |/ 711 // P2 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() 712 // 713 // ** P1 (aka bottom) and size ( P2 = P1 - size) are the address and stack size returned from 714 // pthread_attr_getstack() 715 716 static void current_stack_region(address * bottom, size_t * size) { 717 if (os::is_primordial_thread()) { 718 // primordial thread needs special handling because pthread_getattr_np() 719 // may return bogus value. 720 *bottom = os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom(); 721 *size = os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_size(); 722 } else { 723 pthread_attr_t attr; 724 725 int rslt = pthread_getattr_np(pthread_self(), &attr); 726 727 // JVM needs to know exact stack location, abort if it fails 728 if (rslt != 0) { 729 if (rslt == ENOMEM) { 730 vm_exit_out_of_memory(0, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "pthread_getattr_np"); 731 } else { 732 fatal(err_msg("pthread_getattr_np failed with errno = %d", rslt)); 733 } 734 } 735 736 if (pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, (void **)bottom, size) != 0) { 737 fatal("Can not locate current stack attributes!"); 738 } 739 740 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); 741 742 } 743 assert(os::current_stack_pointer() >= *bottom && 744 os::current_stack_pointer() < *bottom + *size, "just checking"); 745 } 746 747 address os::current_stack_base() { 748 address bottom; 749 size_t size; 750 current_stack_region(&bottom, &size); 751 return (bottom + size); 752 } 753 754 size_t os::current_stack_size() { 755 // stack size includes normal stack and HotSpot guard pages 756 address bottom; 757 size_t size; 758 current_stack_region(&bottom, &size); 759 return size; 760 } 761 762 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 763 // helper functions for fatal error handler 764 765 void os::print_context(outputStream *st, void *context) { 766 if (context == NULL) return; 767 768 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)context; 769 st->print_cr("Registers:"); 770 #ifdef AMD64 771 st->print( "RAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX]); 772 st->print(", RBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX]); 773 st->print(", RCX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX]); 774 st->print(", RDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDX]); 775 st->cr(); 776 st->print( "RSP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]); 777 st->print(", RBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP]); 778 st->print(", RSI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSI]); 779 st->print(", RDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDI]); 780 st->cr(); 781 st->print( "R8 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R8]); 782 st->print(", R9 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R9]); 783 st->print(", R10=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R10]); 784 st->print(", R11=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]); 785 st->cr(); 786 st->print( "R12=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R12]); 787 st->print(", R13=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R13]); 788 st->print(", R14=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R14]); 789 st->print(", R15=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R15]); 790 st->cr(); 791 st->print( "RIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]); 792 st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL]); 793 st->print(", CSGSFS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CSGSFS]); 794 st->print(", ERR=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]); 795 st->cr(); 796 st->print(" TRAPNO=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO]); 797 #else 798 st->print( "EAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX]); 799 st->print(", EBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBX]); 800 st->print(", ECX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ECX]); 801 st->print(", EDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDX]); 802 st->cr(); 803 st->print( "ESP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_UESP]); 804 st->print(", EBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP]); 805 st->print(", ESI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESI]); 806 st->print(", EDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDI]); 807 st->cr(); 808 st->print( "EIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]); 809 st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL]); 810 st->print(", CR2=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.cr2); 811 #endif // AMD64 812 st->cr(); 813 st->cr(); 814 815 intptr_t *sp = (intptr_t *)os::Linux::ucontext_get_sp(uc); 816 st->print_cr("Top of Stack: (sp=" PTR_FORMAT ")", sp); 817 print_hex_dump(st, (address)sp, (address)(sp + 8*sizeof(intptr_t)), sizeof(intptr_t)); 818 st->cr(); 819 820 // Note: it may be unsafe to inspect memory near pc. For example, pc may 821 // point to garbage if entry point in an nmethod is corrupted. Leave 822 // this at the end, and hope for the best. 823 address pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc); 824 st->print_cr("Instructions: (pc=" PTR_FORMAT ")", pc); 825 print_hex_dump(st, pc - 32, pc + 32, sizeof(char)); 826 } 827 828 void os::print_register_info(outputStream *st, void *context) { 829 if (context == NULL) return; 830 831 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)context; 832 833 st->print_cr("Register to memory mapping:"); 834 st->cr(); 835 836 // this is horrendously verbose but the layout of the registers in the 837 // context does not match how we defined our abstract Register set, so 838 // we can't just iterate through the gregs area 839 840 // this is only for the "general purpose" registers 841 842 #ifdef AMD64 843 st->print("RAX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX]); 844 st->print("RBX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX]); 845 st->print("RCX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX]); 846 st->print("RDX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDX]); 847 st->print("RSP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]); 848 st->print("RBP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP]); 849 st->print("RSI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSI]); 850 st->print("RDI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDI]); 851 st->print("R8 ="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R8]); 852 st->print("R9 ="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R9]); 853 st->print("R10="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R10]); 854 st->print("R11="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]); 855 st->print("R12="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R12]); 856 st->print("R13="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R13]); 857 st->print("R14="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R14]); 858 st->print("R15="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R15]); 859 #else 860 st->print("EAX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX]); 861 st->print("EBX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBX]); 862 st->print("ECX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ECX]); 863 st->print("EDX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDX]); 864 st->print("ESP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP]); 865 st->print("EBP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP]); 866 st->print("ESI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESI]); 867 st->print("EDI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDI]); 868 #endif // AMD64 869 870 st->cr(); 871 } 872 873 void os::setup_fpu() { 874 #ifndef AMD64 875 address fpu_cntrl = StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std(); 876 __asm__ volatile ( "fldcw (%0)" : 877 : "r" (fpu_cntrl) : "memory"); 878 #endif // !AMD64 879 } 880 881 #ifndef PRODUCT 882 void os::verify_stack_alignment() { 883 #ifdef AMD64 884 assert(((intptr_t)os::current_stack_pointer() & (StackAlignmentInBytes-1)) == 0, "incorrect stack alignment"); 885 #endif 886 } 887 #endif 888 889 890 /* 891 * IA32 only: execute code at a high address in case buggy NX emulation is present. I.e. avoid CS limit 892 * updates (JDK-8023956). 893 */ 894 void os::workaround_expand_exec_shield_cs_limit() { 895 #if defined(IA32) 896 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 897 /* 898 * Take the highest VA the OS will give us and exec 899 * 900 * Although using -(pagesz) as mmap hint works on newer kernel as you would 901 * think, older variants affected by this work-around don't (search forward only). 902 * 903 * On the affected distributions, we understand the memory layout to be: 904 * 905 * TASK_LIMIT= 3G, main stack base close to TASK_LIMT. 906 * 907 * A few pages south main stack will do it. 908 * 909 * If we are embedded in an app other than launcher (initial != main stack), 910 * we don't have much control or understanding of the address space, just let it slide. 911 */ 912 char* hint = (char*) (Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom() - 913 ((StackYellowPages + StackRedPages + 1) * page_size)); 914 char* codebuf = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(page_size, hint); 915 if ( (codebuf == NULL) || (!os::commit_memory(codebuf, page_size, true)) ) { 916 return; // No matter, we tried, best effort. 917 } 918 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) { 919 tty->print_cr("[CS limit NX emulation work-around, exec code at: %p]", codebuf); 920 } 921 922 // Some code to exec: the 'ret' instruction 923 codebuf[0] = 0xC3; 924 925 // Call the code in the codebuf 926 __asm__ volatile("call *%0" : : "r"(codebuf)); 927 928 // keep the page mapped so CS limit isn't reduced. 929 #endif 930 }