1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
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  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
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  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
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  25 
  26 package java.awt.event;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.Component;
  29 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  30 import java.awt.Toolkit;
  31 import java.io.IOException;
  32 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  33 import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * An event which indicates that a keystroke occurred in a component.
  37  * <p>
  38  * This low-level event is generated by a component object (such as a text
  39  * field) when a key is pressed, released, or typed.
  40  * The event is passed to every <code>KeyListener</code>
  41  * or <code>KeyAdapter</code> object which registered to receive such
  42  * events using the component's <code>addKeyListener</code> method.
  43  * (<code>KeyAdapter</code> objects implement the
  44  * <code>KeyListener</code> interface.)  Each such listener object
  45  * gets this <code>KeyEvent</code> when the event occurs.
  46  * <p>
  47  * <em>"Key typed" events</em> are higher-level and generally do not depend on
  48  * the platform or keyboard layout.  They are generated when a Unicode character
  49  * is entered, and are the preferred way to find out about character input.
  50  * In the simplest case, a key typed event is produced by a single key press
  51  * (e.g., 'a').  Often, however, characters are produced by series of key
  52  * presses (e.g., 'shift' + 'a'), and the mapping from key pressed events to
  53  * key typed events may be many-to-one or many-to-many.  Key releases are not
  54  * usually necessary to generate a key typed event, but there are some cases
  55  * where the key typed event is not generated until a key is released (e.g.,
  56  * entering ASCII sequences via the Alt-Numpad method in Windows).
  57  * No key typed events are generated for keys that don't generate Unicode
  58  * characters (e.g., action keys, modifier keys, etc.).
  59  * <p>
  60  * The getKeyChar method always returns a valid Unicode character or
  61  * CHAR_UNDEFINED.  Character input is reported by KEY_TYPED events:
  62  * KEY_PRESSED and KEY_RELEASED events are not necessarily associated
  63  * with character input.  Therefore, the result of the getKeyChar method
  64  * is guaranteed to be meaningful only for KEY_TYPED events.
  65  * <p>
  66  * For key pressed and key released events, the getKeyCode method returns
  67  * the event's keyCode.  For key typed events, the getKeyCode method
  68  * always returns {@code VK_UNDEFINED}. The {@code getExtendedKeyCode} method
  69  * may also be used with many international keyboard layouts.
  70  *
  71  * <p>
  72  * <em>"Key pressed" and "key released" events</em> are lower-level and depend
  73  * on the platform and keyboard layout. They are generated whenever a key is
  74  * pressed or released, and are the only way to find out about keys that don't
  75  * generate character input (e.g., action keys, modifier keys, etc.). The key
  76  * being pressed or released is indicated by the {@code getKeyCode} and {@code getExtendedKeyCode}
  77  * methods, which return a virtual key code.
  78  *
  79  * <p>
  80  * <em>Virtual key codes</em> are used to report which keyboard key has
  81  * been pressed, rather than a character generated by the combination
  82  * of one or more keystrokes (such as "A", which comes from shift and "a").
  83  *
  84  * <p>
  85  * For example, pressing the Shift key will cause a KEY_PRESSED event
  86  * with a VK_SHIFT keyCode, while pressing the 'a' key will result in
  87  * a VK_A keyCode.  After the 'a' key is released, a KEY_RELEASED event
  88  * will be fired with VK_A. Separately, a KEY_TYPED event with a keyChar
  89  * value of 'A' is generated.
  90  *
  91  * <p>
  92  * Pressing and releasing a key on the keyboard results in the generating
  93  * the following key events (in order):
  94  * <PRE>
  95  *    {@code KEY_PRESSED}
  96  *    {@code KEY_TYPED} (is only generated if a valid Unicode character could be generated.)
  97  *    {@code KEY_RELEASED}
  98  * </PRE>
  99  *
 100  * But in some cases (e.g. auto-repeat or input method is activated) the order
 101  * could be different (and platform dependent).
 102  *
 103  * <p>
 104  * Notes:
 105  * <ul>
 106  * <li>Key combinations which do not result in Unicode characters, such as action
 107  * keys like F1 and the HELP key, do not generate KEY_TYPED events.
 108  * <li>Not all keyboards or systems are capable of generating all
 109  * virtual key codes.  No attempt is made in Java to generate these keys
 110  * artificially.
 111  * <li>Virtual key codes do not identify a physical key: they depend on the
 112  * platform and keyboard layout. For example, the key that generates VK_Q
 113  * when using a U.S. keyboard layout will generate VK_A when using a French
 114  * keyboard layout.
 115  * <li>The key that generates {@code VK_Q} when using a U.S. keyboard layout also
 116  * generates a unique code for Russian or Hebrew layout. There is no a
 117  * {@code VK_} constant for these and many other codes in various layouts. These codes
 118  * may be obtained by using {@code getExtendedKeyCode} and are used whenever
 119  * a {@code VK_} constant is used.
 120  * <li>Not all characters have a keycode associated with them.  For example,
 121  * there is no keycode for the question mark because there is no keyboard
 122  * for which it appears on the primary layer.
 123  * <li>In order to support the platform-independent handling of action keys,
 124  * the Java platform uses a few additional virtual key constants for functions
 125  * that would otherwise have to be recognized by interpreting virtual key codes
 126  * and modifiers. For example, for Japanese Windows keyboards, VK_ALL_CANDIDATES
 127  * is returned instead of VK_CONVERT with the ALT modifier.
 128  * <li>As specified in <a href="../doc-files/FocusSpec.html">Focus Specification</a>
 129  * key events are dispatched to the focus owner by default.
 130  * </ul>
 131  *
 132  * <p>
 133  * WARNING: Aside from those keys that are defined by the Java language
 134  * (VK_ENTER, VK_BACK_SPACE, and VK_TAB), do not rely on the values of the VK_
 135  * constants.  Sun reserves the right to change these values as needed
 136  * to accomodate a wider range of keyboards in the future.
 137  * <p>
 138  * An unspecified behavior will be caused if the {@code id} parameter
 139  * of any particular {@code KeyEvent} instance is not
 140  * in the range from {@code KEY_FIRST} to {@code KEY_LAST}.
 141  *
 142  * @author Carl Quinn
 143  * @author Amy Fowler
 144  * @author Norbert Lindenberg
 145  *
 146  * @see KeyAdapter
 147  * @see KeyListener
 148  * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/events/keylistener.html">Tutorial: Writing a Key Listener</a>
 149  *
 150  * @since 1.1
 151  */
 152 public class KeyEvent extends InputEvent {
 153 
 154     /**
 155      * Stores the state of native event dispatching system
 156      * - true, if when the event was created event proxying
 157      *         mechanism was active
 158      * - false, if it was inactive
 159      * Used in Component.dispatchEventImpl to correctly dispatch
 160      * events when proxy is active
 161      */
 162     private boolean isProxyActive = false;
 163 
 164     /**
 165      * The first number in the range of ids used for key events.
 166      */
 167     public static final int KEY_FIRST = 400;
 168 
 169     /**
 170      * The last number in the range of ids used for key events.
 171      */
 172     public static final int KEY_LAST  = 402;
 173 
 174     /**
 175      * The "key typed" event.  This event is generated when a character is
 176      * entered.  In the simplest case, it is produced by a single key press.
 177      * Often, however, characters are produced by series of key presses, and
 178      * the mapping from key pressed events to key typed events may be
 179      * many-to-one or many-to-many.
 180      */
 181     public static final int KEY_TYPED = KEY_FIRST;
 182 
 183     /**
 184      * The "key pressed" event. This event is generated when a key
 185      * is pushed down.
 186      */
 187     public static final int KEY_PRESSED = 1 + KEY_FIRST; //Event.KEY_PRESS
 188 
 189     /**
 190      * The "key released" event. This event is generated when a key
 191      * is let up.
 192      */
 193     public static final int KEY_RELEASED = 2 + KEY_FIRST; //Event.KEY_RELEASE
 194 
 195     /* Virtual key codes. */
 196 
 197     public static final int VK_ENTER          = '\n';
 198     public static final int VK_BACK_SPACE     = '\b';
 199     public static final int VK_TAB            = '\t';
 200     public static final int VK_CANCEL         = 0x03;
 201     public static final int VK_CLEAR          = 0x0C;
 202     public static final int VK_SHIFT          = 0x10;
 203     public static final int VK_CONTROL        = 0x11;
 204     public static final int VK_ALT            = 0x12;
 205     public static final int VK_PAUSE          = 0x13;
 206     public static final int VK_CAPS_LOCK      = 0x14;
 207     public static final int VK_ESCAPE         = 0x1B;
 208     public static final int VK_SPACE          = 0x20;
 209     public static final int VK_PAGE_UP        = 0x21;
 210     public static final int VK_PAGE_DOWN      = 0x22;
 211     public static final int VK_END            = 0x23;
 212     public static final int VK_HOME           = 0x24;
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * Constant for the non-numpad <b>left</b> arrow key.
 216      * @see #VK_KP_LEFT
 217      */
 218     public static final int VK_LEFT           = 0x25;
 219 
 220     /**
 221      * Constant for the non-numpad <b>up</b> arrow key.
 222      * @see #VK_KP_UP
 223      */
 224     public static final int VK_UP             = 0x26;
 225 
 226     /**
 227      * Constant for the non-numpad <b>right</b> arrow key.
 228      * @see #VK_KP_RIGHT
 229      */
 230     public static final int VK_RIGHT          = 0x27;
 231 
 232     /**
 233      * Constant for the non-numpad <b>down</b> arrow key.
 234      * @see #VK_KP_DOWN
 235      */
 236     public static final int VK_DOWN           = 0x28;
 237 
 238     /**
 239      * Constant for the comma key, ","
 240      */
 241     public static final int VK_COMMA          = 0x2C;
 242 
 243     /**
 244      * Constant for the minus key, "-"
 245      * @since 1.2
 246      */
 247     public static final int VK_MINUS          = 0x2D;
 248 
 249     /**
 250      * Constant for the period key, "."
 251      */
 252     public static final int VK_PERIOD         = 0x2E;
 253 
 254     /**
 255      * Constant for the forward slash key, "/"
 256      */
 257     public static final int VK_SLASH          = 0x2F;
 258 
 259     /** VK_0 thru VK_9 are the same as ASCII '0' thru '9' (0x30 - 0x39) */
 260     public static final int VK_0              = 0x30;
 261     public static final int VK_1              = 0x31;
 262     public static final int VK_2              = 0x32;
 263     public static final int VK_3              = 0x33;
 264     public static final int VK_4              = 0x34;
 265     public static final int VK_5              = 0x35;
 266     public static final int VK_6              = 0x36;
 267     public static final int VK_7              = 0x37;
 268     public static final int VK_8              = 0x38;
 269     public static final int VK_9              = 0x39;
 270 
 271     /**
 272      * Constant for the semicolon key, ";"
 273      */
 274     public static final int VK_SEMICOLON      = 0x3B;
 275 
 276     /**
 277      * Constant for the equals key, "="
 278      */
 279     public static final int VK_EQUALS         = 0x3D;
 280 
 281     /** VK_A thru VK_Z are the same as ASCII 'A' thru 'Z' (0x41 - 0x5A) */
 282     public static final int VK_A              = 0x41;
 283     public static final int VK_B              = 0x42;
 284     public static final int VK_C              = 0x43;
 285     public static final int VK_D              = 0x44;
 286     public static final int VK_E              = 0x45;
 287     public static final int VK_F              = 0x46;
 288     public static final int VK_G              = 0x47;
 289     public static final int VK_H              = 0x48;
 290     public static final int VK_I              = 0x49;
 291     public static final int VK_J              = 0x4A;
 292     public static final int VK_K              = 0x4B;
 293     public static final int VK_L              = 0x4C;
 294     public static final int VK_M              = 0x4D;
 295     public static final int VK_N              = 0x4E;
 296     public static final int VK_O              = 0x4F;
 297     public static final int VK_P              = 0x50;
 298     public static final int VK_Q              = 0x51;
 299     public static final int VK_R              = 0x52;
 300     public static final int VK_S              = 0x53;
 301     public static final int VK_T              = 0x54;
 302     public static final int VK_U              = 0x55;
 303     public static final int VK_V              = 0x56;
 304     public static final int VK_W              = 0x57;
 305     public static final int VK_X              = 0x58;
 306     public static final int VK_Y              = 0x59;
 307     public static final int VK_Z              = 0x5A;
 308 
 309     /**
 310      * Constant for the open bracket key, "["
 311      */
 312     public static final int VK_OPEN_BRACKET   = 0x5B;
 313 
 314     /**
 315      * Constant for the back slash key, "\"
 316      */
 317     public static final int VK_BACK_SLASH     = 0x5C;
 318 
 319     /**
 320      * Constant for the close bracket key, "]"
 321      */
 322     public static final int VK_CLOSE_BRACKET  = 0x5D;
 323 
 324     public static final int VK_NUMPAD0        = 0x60;
 325     public static final int VK_NUMPAD1        = 0x61;
 326     public static final int VK_NUMPAD2        = 0x62;
 327     public static final int VK_NUMPAD3        = 0x63;
 328     public static final int VK_NUMPAD4        = 0x64;
 329     public static final int VK_NUMPAD5        = 0x65;
 330     public static final int VK_NUMPAD6        = 0x66;
 331     public static final int VK_NUMPAD7        = 0x67;
 332     public static final int VK_NUMPAD8        = 0x68;
 333     public static final int VK_NUMPAD9        = 0x69;
 334     public static final int VK_MULTIPLY       = 0x6A;
 335     public static final int VK_ADD            = 0x6B;
 336 
 337     /**
 338      * This constant is obsolete, and is included only for backwards
 339      * compatibility.
 340      * @see #VK_SEPARATOR
 341      */
 342     public static final int VK_SEPARATER      = 0x6C;
 343 
 344     /**
 345      * Constant for the Numpad Separator key.
 346      * @since 1.4
 347      */
 348     public static final int VK_SEPARATOR      = VK_SEPARATER;
 349 
 350     public static final int VK_SUBTRACT       = 0x6D;
 351     public static final int VK_DECIMAL        = 0x6E;
 352     public static final int VK_DIVIDE         = 0x6F;
 353     public static final int VK_DELETE         = 0x7F; /* ASCII DEL */
 354     public static final int VK_NUM_LOCK       = 0x90;
 355     public static final int VK_SCROLL_LOCK    = 0x91;
 356 
 357     /** Constant for the F1 function key. */
 358     public static final int VK_F1             = 0x70;
 359 
 360     /** Constant for the F2 function key. */
 361     public static final int VK_F2             = 0x71;
 362 
 363     /** Constant for the F3 function key. */
 364     public static final int VK_F3             = 0x72;
 365 
 366     /** Constant for the F4 function key. */
 367     public static final int VK_F4             = 0x73;
 368 
 369     /** Constant for the F5 function key. */
 370     public static final int VK_F5             = 0x74;
 371 
 372     /** Constant for the F6 function key. */
 373     public static final int VK_F6             = 0x75;
 374 
 375     /** Constant for the F7 function key. */
 376     public static final int VK_F7             = 0x76;
 377 
 378     /** Constant for the F8 function key. */
 379     public static final int VK_F8             = 0x77;
 380 
 381     /** Constant for the F9 function key. */
 382     public static final int VK_F9             = 0x78;
 383 
 384     /** Constant for the F10 function key. */
 385     public static final int VK_F10            = 0x79;
 386 
 387     /** Constant for the F11 function key. */
 388     public static final int VK_F11            = 0x7A;
 389 
 390     /** Constant for the F12 function key. */
 391     public static final int VK_F12            = 0x7B;
 392 
 393     /**
 394      * Constant for the F13 function key.
 395      * @since 1.2
 396      */
 397     /* F13 - F24 are used on IBM 3270 keyboard; use random range for constants. */
 398     public static final int VK_F13            = 0xF000;
 399 
 400     /**
 401      * Constant for the F14 function key.
 402      * @since 1.2
 403      */
 404     public static final int VK_F14            = 0xF001;
 405 
 406     /**
 407      * Constant for the F15 function key.
 408      * @since 1.2
 409      */
 410     public static final int VK_F15            = 0xF002;
 411 
 412     /**
 413      * Constant for the F16 function key.
 414      * @since 1.2
 415      */
 416     public static final int VK_F16            = 0xF003;
 417 
 418     /**
 419      * Constant for the F17 function key.
 420      * @since 1.2
 421      */
 422     public static final int VK_F17            = 0xF004;
 423 
 424     /**
 425      * Constant for the F18 function key.
 426      * @since 1.2
 427      */
 428     public static final int VK_F18            = 0xF005;
 429 
 430     /**
 431      * Constant for the F19 function key.
 432      * @since 1.2
 433      */
 434     public static final int VK_F19            = 0xF006;
 435 
 436     /**
 437      * Constant for the F20 function key.
 438      * @since 1.2
 439      */
 440     public static final int VK_F20            = 0xF007;
 441 
 442     /**
 443      * Constant for the F21 function key.
 444      * @since 1.2
 445      */
 446     public static final int VK_F21            = 0xF008;
 447 
 448     /**
 449      * Constant for the F22 function key.
 450      * @since 1.2
 451      */
 452     public static final int VK_F22            = 0xF009;
 453 
 454     /**
 455      * Constant for the F23 function key.
 456      * @since 1.2
 457      */
 458     public static final int VK_F23            = 0xF00A;
 459 
 460     /**
 461      * Constant for the F24 function key.
 462      * @since 1.2
 463      */
 464     public static final int VK_F24            = 0xF00B;
 465 
 466     public static final int VK_PRINTSCREEN    = 0x9A;
 467     public static final int VK_INSERT         = 0x9B;
 468     public static final int VK_HELP           = 0x9C;
 469     public static final int VK_META           = 0x9D;
 470 
 471     public static final int VK_BACK_QUOTE     = 0xC0;
 472     public static final int VK_QUOTE          = 0xDE;
 473 
 474     /**
 475      * Constant for the numeric keypad <b>up</b> arrow key.
 476      * @see #VK_UP
 477      * @since 1.2
 478      */
 479     public static final int VK_KP_UP          = 0xE0;
 480 
 481     /**
 482      * Constant for the numeric keypad <b>down</b> arrow key.
 483      * @see #VK_DOWN
 484      * @since 1.2
 485      */
 486     public static final int VK_KP_DOWN        = 0xE1;
 487 
 488     /**
 489      * Constant for the numeric keypad <b>left</b> arrow key.
 490      * @see #VK_LEFT
 491      * @since 1.2
 492      */
 493     public static final int VK_KP_LEFT        = 0xE2;
 494 
 495     /**
 496      * Constant for the numeric keypad <b>right</b> arrow key.
 497      * @see #VK_RIGHT
 498      * @since 1.2
 499      */
 500     public static final int VK_KP_RIGHT       = 0xE3;
 501 
 502     /* For European keyboards */
 503     /** @since 1.2 */
 504     public static final int VK_DEAD_GRAVE               = 0x80;
 505     /** @since 1.2 */
 506     public static final int VK_DEAD_ACUTE               = 0x81;
 507     /** @since 1.2 */
 508     public static final int VK_DEAD_CIRCUMFLEX          = 0x82;
 509     /** @since 1.2 */
 510     public static final int VK_DEAD_TILDE               = 0x83;
 511     /** @since 1.2 */
 512     public static final int VK_DEAD_MACRON              = 0x84;
 513     /** @since 1.2 */
 514     public static final int VK_DEAD_BREVE               = 0x85;
 515     /** @since 1.2 */
 516     public static final int VK_DEAD_ABOVEDOT            = 0x86;
 517     /** @since 1.2 */
 518     public static final int VK_DEAD_DIAERESIS           = 0x87;
 519     /** @since 1.2 */
 520     public static final int VK_DEAD_ABOVERING           = 0x88;
 521     /** @since 1.2 */
 522     public static final int VK_DEAD_DOUBLEACUTE         = 0x89;
 523     /** @since 1.2 */
 524     public static final int VK_DEAD_CARON               = 0x8a;
 525     /** @since 1.2 */
 526     public static final int VK_DEAD_CEDILLA             = 0x8b;
 527     /** @since 1.2 */
 528     public static final int VK_DEAD_OGONEK              = 0x8c;
 529     /** @since 1.2 */
 530     public static final int VK_DEAD_IOTA                = 0x8d;
 531     /** @since 1.2 */
 532     public static final int VK_DEAD_VOICED_SOUND        = 0x8e;
 533     /** @since 1.2 */
 534     public static final int VK_DEAD_SEMIVOICED_SOUND    = 0x8f;
 535 
 536     /** @since 1.2 */
 537     public static final int VK_AMPERSAND                = 0x96;
 538     /** @since 1.2 */
 539     public static final int VK_ASTERISK                 = 0x97;
 540     /** @since 1.2 */
 541     public static final int VK_QUOTEDBL                 = 0x98;
 542     /** @since 1.2 */
 543     public static final int VK_LESS                     = 0x99;
 544 
 545     /** @since 1.2 */
 546     public static final int VK_GREATER                  = 0xa0;
 547     /** @since 1.2 */
 548     public static final int VK_BRACELEFT                = 0xa1;
 549     /** @since 1.2 */
 550     public static final int VK_BRACERIGHT               = 0xa2;
 551 
 552     /**
 553      * Constant for the "@" key.
 554      * @since 1.2
 555      */
 556     public static final int VK_AT                       = 0x0200;
 557 
 558     /**
 559      * Constant for the ":" key.
 560      * @since 1.2
 561      */
 562     public static final int VK_COLON                    = 0x0201;
 563 
 564     /**
 565      * Constant for the "^" key.
 566      * @since 1.2
 567      */
 568     public static final int VK_CIRCUMFLEX               = 0x0202;
 569 
 570     /**
 571      * Constant for the "$" key.
 572      * @since 1.2
 573      */
 574     public static final int VK_DOLLAR                   = 0x0203;
 575 
 576     /**
 577      * Constant for the Euro currency sign key.
 578      * @since 1.2
 579      */
 580     public static final int VK_EURO_SIGN                = 0x0204;
 581 
 582     /**
 583      * Constant for the "!" key.
 584      * @since 1.2
 585      */
 586     public static final int VK_EXCLAMATION_MARK         = 0x0205;
 587 
 588     /**
 589      * Constant for the inverted exclamation mark key.
 590      * @since 1.2
 591      */
 592     public static final int VK_INVERTED_EXCLAMATION_MARK = 0x0206;
 593 
 594     /**
 595      * Constant for the "(" key.
 596      * @since 1.2
 597      */
 598     public static final int VK_LEFT_PARENTHESIS         = 0x0207;
 599 
 600     /**
 601      * Constant for the "#" key.
 602      * @since 1.2
 603      */
 604     public static final int VK_NUMBER_SIGN              = 0x0208;
 605 
 606     /**
 607      * Constant for the "+" key.
 608      * @since 1.2
 609      */
 610     public static final int VK_PLUS                     = 0x0209;
 611 
 612     /**
 613      * Constant for the ")" key.
 614      * @since 1.2
 615      */
 616     public static final int VK_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS        = 0x020A;
 617 
 618     /**
 619      * Constant for the "_" key.
 620      * @since 1.2
 621      */
 622     public static final int VK_UNDERSCORE               = 0x020B;
 623 
 624     /**
 625      * Constant for the Microsoft Windows "Windows" key.
 626      * It is used for both the left and right version of the key.
 627      * @see #getKeyLocation()
 628      * @since 1.5
 629      */
 630     public static final int VK_WINDOWS                  = 0x020C;
 631 
 632     /**
 633      * Constant for the Microsoft Windows Context Menu key.
 634      * @since 1.5
 635      */
 636     public static final int VK_CONTEXT_MENU             = 0x020D;
 637 
 638     /* for input method support on Asian Keyboards */
 639 
 640     /* not clear what this means - listed in Microsoft Windows API */
 641     public static final int VK_FINAL                    = 0x0018;
 642 
 643     /** Constant for the Convert function key. */
 644     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard, Japanese Solaris keyboard: henkan */
 645     public static final int VK_CONVERT                  = 0x001C;
 646 
 647     /** Constant for the Don't Convert function key. */
 648     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard: muhenkan */
 649     public static final int VK_NONCONVERT               = 0x001D;
 650 
 651     /** Constant for the Accept or Commit function key. */
 652     /* Japanese Solaris keyboard: kakutei */
 653     public static final int VK_ACCEPT                   = 0x001E;
 654 
 655     /* not clear what this means - listed in Microsoft Windows API */
 656     public static final int VK_MODECHANGE               = 0x001F;
 657 
 658     /* replaced by VK_KANA_LOCK for Microsoft Windows and Solaris;
 659        might still be used on other platforms */
 660     public static final int VK_KANA                     = 0x0015;
 661 
 662     /* replaced by VK_INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF for Microsoft Windows and Solaris;
 663        might still be used for other platforms */
 664     public static final int VK_KANJI                    = 0x0019;
 665 
 666     /**
 667      * Constant for the Alphanumeric function key.
 668      * @since 1.2
 669      */
 670     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard: eisuu */
 671     public static final int VK_ALPHANUMERIC             = 0x00F0;
 672 
 673     /**
 674      * Constant for the Katakana function key.
 675      * @since 1.2
 676      */
 677     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard: katakana */
 678     public static final int VK_KATAKANA                 = 0x00F1;
 679 
 680     /**
 681      * Constant for the Hiragana function key.
 682      * @since 1.2
 683      */
 684     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard: hiragana */
 685     public static final int VK_HIRAGANA                 = 0x00F2;
 686 
 687     /**
 688      * Constant for the Full-Width Characters function key.
 689      * @since 1.2
 690      */
 691     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard: zenkaku */
 692     public static final int VK_FULL_WIDTH               = 0x00F3;
 693 
 694     /**
 695      * Constant for the Half-Width Characters function key.
 696      * @since 1.2
 697      */
 698     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard: hankaku */
 699     public static final int VK_HALF_WIDTH               = 0x00F4;
 700 
 701     /**
 702      * Constant for the Roman Characters function key.
 703      * @since 1.2
 704      */
 705     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard: roumaji */
 706     public static final int VK_ROMAN_CHARACTERS         = 0x00F5;
 707 
 708     /**
 709      * Constant for the All Candidates function key.
 710      * @since 1.2
 711      */
 712     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard - VK_CONVERT + ALT: zenkouho */
 713     public static final int VK_ALL_CANDIDATES           = 0x0100;
 714 
 715     /**
 716      * Constant for the Previous Candidate function key.
 717      * @since 1.2
 718      */
 719     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard - VK_CONVERT + SHIFT: maekouho */
 720     public static final int VK_PREVIOUS_CANDIDATE       = 0x0101;
 721 
 722     /**
 723      * Constant for the Code Input function key.
 724      * @since 1.2
 725      */
 726     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard - VK_ALPHANUMERIC + ALT: kanji bangou */
 727     public static final int VK_CODE_INPUT               = 0x0102;
 728 
 729     /**
 730      * Constant for the Japanese-Katakana function key.
 731      * This key switches to a Japanese input method and selects its Katakana input mode.
 732      * @since 1.2
 733      */
 734     /* Japanese Macintosh keyboard - VK_JAPANESE_HIRAGANA + SHIFT */
 735     public static final int VK_JAPANESE_KATAKANA        = 0x0103;
 736 
 737     /**
 738      * Constant for the Japanese-Hiragana function key.
 739      * This key switches to a Japanese input method and selects its Hiragana input mode.
 740      * @since 1.2
 741      */
 742     /* Japanese Macintosh keyboard */
 743     public static final int VK_JAPANESE_HIRAGANA        = 0x0104;
 744 
 745     /**
 746      * Constant for the Japanese-Roman function key.
 747      * This key switches to a Japanese input method and selects its Roman-Direct input mode.
 748      * @since 1.2
 749      */
 750     /* Japanese Macintosh keyboard */
 751     public static final int VK_JAPANESE_ROMAN           = 0x0105;
 752 
 753     /**
 754      * Constant for the locking Kana function key.
 755      * This key locks the keyboard into a Kana layout.
 756      * @since 1.3
 757      */
 758     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard with special Windows driver - eisuu + Control; Japanese Solaris keyboard: kana */
 759     public static final int VK_KANA_LOCK                = 0x0106;
 760 
 761     /**
 762      * Constant for the input method on/off key.
 763      * @since 1.3
 764      */
 765     /* Japanese PC 106 keyboard: kanji. Japanese Solaris keyboard: nihongo */
 766     public static final int VK_INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF      = 0x0107;
 767 
 768     /* for Sun keyboards */
 769     /** @since 1.2 */
 770     public static final int VK_CUT                      = 0xFFD1;
 771     /** @since 1.2 */
 772     public static final int VK_COPY                     = 0xFFCD;
 773     /** @since 1.2 */
 774     public static final int VK_PASTE                    = 0xFFCF;
 775     /** @since 1.2 */
 776     public static final int VK_UNDO                     = 0xFFCB;
 777     /** @since 1.2 */
 778     public static final int VK_AGAIN                    = 0xFFC9;
 779     /** @since 1.2 */
 780     public static final int VK_FIND                     = 0xFFD0;
 781     /** @since 1.2 */
 782     public static final int VK_PROPS                    = 0xFFCA;
 783     /** @since 1.2 */
 784     public static final int VK_STOP                     = 0xFFC8;
 785 
 786     /**
 787      * Constant for the Compose function key.
 788      * @since 1.2
 789      */
 790     public static final int VK_COMPOSE                  = 0xFF20;
 791 
 792     /**
 793      * Constant for the AltGraph function key.
 794      * @since 1.2
 795      */
 796     public static final int VK_ALT_GRAPH                = 0xFF7E;
 797 
 798     /**
 799      * Constant for the Begin key.
 800      * @since 1.5
 801      */
 802     public static final int VK_BEGIN                    = 0xFF58;
 803 
 804     /**
 805      * This value is used to indicate that the keyCode is unknown.
 806      * KEY_TYPED events do not have a keyCode value; this value
 807      * is used instead.
 808      */
 809     public static final int VK_UNDEFINED      = 0x0;
 810 
 811     /**
 812      * KEY_PRESSED and KEY_RELEASED events which do not map to a
 813      * valid Unicode character use this for the keyChar value.
 814      */
 815     public static final char CHAR_UNDEFINED   = 0xFFFF;
 816 
 817     /**
 818      * A constant indicating that the keyLocation is indeterminate
 819      * or not relevant.
 820      * <code>KEY_TYPED</code> events do not have a keyLocation; this value
 821      * is used instead.
 822      * @since 1.4
 823      */
 824     public static final int KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN  = 0;
 825 
 826     /**
 827      * A constant indicating that the key pressed or released
 828      * is not distinguished as the left or right version of a key,
 829      * and did not originate on the numeric keypad (or did not
 830      * originate with a virtual key corresponding to the numeric
 831      * keypad).
 832      * @since 1.4
 833      */
 834     public static final int KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD = 1;
 835 
 836     /**
 837      * A constant indicating that the key pressed or released is in
 838      * the left key location (there is more than one possible location
 839      * for this key).  Example: the left shift key.
 840      * @since 1.4
 841      */
 842     public static final int KEY_LOCATION_LEFT     = 2;
 843 
 844     /**
 845      * A constant indicating that the key pressed or released is in
 846      * the right key location (there is more than one possible location
 847      * for this key).  Example: the right shift key.
 848      * @since 1.4
 849      */
 850     public static final int KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT    = 3;
 851 
 852     /**
 853      * A constant indicating that the key event originated on the
 854      * numeric keypad or with a virtual key corresponding to the
 855      * numeric keypad.
 856      * @since 1.4
 857      */
 858     public static final int KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD   = 4;
 859 
 860     /**
 861      * The unique value assigned to each of the keys on the
 862      * keyboard.  There is a common set of key codes that
 863      * can be fired by most keyboards.
 864      * The symbolic name for a key code should be used rather
 865      * than the code value itself.
 866      *
 867      * @serial
 868      * @see #getKeyCode()
 869      * @see #setKeyCode(int)
 870      */
 871     int  keyCode;
 872 
 873     /**
 874      * <code>keyChar</code> is a valid unicode character
 875      * that is fired by a key or a key combination on
 876      * a keyboard.
 877      *
 878      * @serial
 879      * @see #getKeyChar()
 880      * @see #setKeyChar(char)
 881      */
 882     char keyChar;
 883 
 884     /**
 885      * The location of the key on the keyboard.
 886      *
 887      * Some keys occur more than once on a keyboard, e.g. the left and
 888      * right shift keys.  Additionally, some keys occur on the numeric
 889      * keypad.  This variable is used to distinguish such keys.
 890      *
 891      * The only legal values are <code>KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN</code>,
 892      * <code>KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD</code>, <code>KEY_LOCATION_LEFT</code>,
 893      * <code>KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT</code>, and <code>KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD</code>.
 894      *
 895      * @serial
 896      * @see #getKeyLocation()
 897      */
 898     int keyLocation;
 899 
 900     //set from native code.
 901     private transient long rawCode = 0;
 902     private transient long primaryLevelUnicode = 0;
 903     private transient long scancode = 0; // for MS Windows only
 904     private transient long extendedKeyCode = 0;
 905 
 906     /*
 907      * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
 908      */
 909     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2352130953028126954L;
 910 
 911     static {
 912         /* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
 913         NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries();
 914         if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 915             initIDs();
 916         }
 917 
 918         AWTAccessor.setKeyEventAccessor(
 919             new AWTAccessor.KeyEventAccessor() {
 920                 public void setRawCode(KeyEvent ev, long rawCode) {
 921                     ev.rawCode = rawCode;
 922                 }
 923 
 924                 public void setPrimaryLevelUnicode(KeyEvent ev,
 925                                                    long primaryLevelUnicode) {
 926                     ev.primaryLevelUnicode = primaryLevelUnicode;
 927                 }
 928 
 929                 public void setExtendedKeyCode(KeyEvent ev,
 930                                                long extendedKeyCode) {
 931                     ev.extendedKeyCode = extendedKeyCode;
 932                 }
 933 
 934                 public Component getOriginalSource( KeyEvent ev ) {
 935                     return ev.originalSource;
 936                 }
 937             });
 938     }
 939 
 940     /**
 941      * Initialize JNI field and method IDs for fields that may be
 942      * accessed from C.
 943      */
 944     private static native void initIDs();
 945 
 946     /**
 947      * The original event source.
 948      *
 949      * Event source can be changed during processing, but in some cases
 950      * we need to be able to obtain original source.
 951      */
 952     private Component originalSource;
 953 
 954     private KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers,
 955                     int keyCode, char keyChar, int keyLocation, boolean isProxyActive) {
 956         this(source, id, when, modifiers, keyCode, keyChar, keyLocation);
 957         this.isProxyActive = isProxyActive;
 958     }
 959 
 960     /**
 961      * Constructs a <code>KeyEvent</code> object.
 962      * <p>This method throws an
 963      * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if <code>source</code>
 964      * is <code>null</code>.
 965      *
 966      * @param source    The <code>Component</code> that originated the event
 967      * @param id              An integer indicating the type of event.
 968      *                  For information on allowable values, see
 969      *                  the class description for {@link KeyEvent}
 970      * @param when      A long integer that specifies the time the event
 971      *                  occurred.
 972      *                     Passing negative or zero value
 973      *                     is not recommended
 974      * @param modifiers The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl,
 975      *                  alt, meta).
 976      *                     Passing negative value
 977      *                     is not recommended.
 978      *                     Zero value means that no modifiers were passed.
 979      *                  Use either an extended _DOWN_MASK or old _MASK modifiers,
 980      *                  however do not mix models in the one event.
 981      *                  The extended modifiers are preferred for using
 982      * @param keyCode   The integer code for an actual key, or VK_UNDEFINED
 983      *                  (for a key-typed event)
 984      * @param keyChar   The Unicode character generated by this event, or
 985      *                  CHAR_UNDEFINED (for key-pressed and key-released
 986      *                  events which do not map to a valid Unicode character)
 987      * @param keyLocation  Identifies the key location.  The only legal
 988      *        values are <code>KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN</code>,
 989      *        <code>KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD</code>, <code>KEY_LOCATION_LEFT</code>,
 990      *        <code>KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT</code>, and <code>KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD</code>.
 991      * @throws IllegalArgumentException
 992      *     if <code>id</code> is <code>KEY_TYPED</code> and
 993      *       <code>keyChar</code> is <code>CHAR_UNDEFINED</code>;
 994      *     or if <code>id</code> is <code>KEY_TYPED</code> and
 995      *       <code>keyCode</code> is not <code>VK_UNDEFINED</code>;
 996      *     or if <code>id</code> is <code>KEY_TYPED</code> and
 997      *       <code>keyLocation</code> is not <code>KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN</code>;
 998      *     or if <code>keyLocation</code> is not one of the legal
 999      *       values enumerated above.
1000      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>source</code> is null
1001      * @see #getSource()
1002      * @see #getID()
1003      * @see #getWhen()
1004      * @see #getModifiers()
1005      * @see #getKeyCode()
1006      * @see #getKeyChar()
1007      * @see #getKeyLocation()
1008      * @since 1.4
1009      */
1010     public KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers,
1011                     int keyCode, char keyChar, int keyLocation) {
1012         super(source, id, when, modifiers);
1013         if (id == KEY_TYPED) {
1014             if (keyChar == CHAR_UNDEFINED) {
1015                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid keyChar");
1016             }
1017             if (keyCode != VK_UNDEFINED) {
1018                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid keyCode");
1019             }
1020             if (keyLocation != KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN) {
1021                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid keyLocation");
1022             }
1023         }
1024 
1025         this.keyCode = keyCode;
1026         this.keyChar = keyChar;
1027 
1028         if ((keyLocation < KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN) ||
1029             (keyLocation > KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD)) {
1030             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid keyLocation");
1031         }
1032         this.keyLocation = keyLocation;
1033         if ((getModifiers() != 0) && (getModifiersEx() == 0)) {
1034             setNewModifiers();
1035         } else if ((getModifiers() == 0) && (getModifiersEx() != 0)) {
1036             setOldModifiers();
1037         }
1038         originalSource = source;
1039     }
1040 
1041     /**
1042      * Constructs a <code>KeyEvent</code> object.
1043      * <p> This method throws an
1044      * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if <code>source</code>
1045      * is <code>null</code>.
1046      *
1047      * @param source    The <code>Component</code> that originated the event
1048      * @param id              An integer indicating the type of event.
1049      *                  For information on allowable values, see
1050      *                  the class description for {@link KeyEvent}
1051      * @param when      A long integer that specifies the time the event
1052      *                  occurred.
1053      *                     Passing negative or zero value
1054      *                     is not recommended
1055      * @param modifiers The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl,
1056      *                  alt, meta).
1057      *                     Passing negative value
1058      *                     is not recommended.
1059      *                     Zero value means that no modifiers were passed.
1060      *                  Use either an extended _DOWN_MASK or old _MASK modifiers,
1061      *                  however do not mix models in the one event.
1062      *                  The extended modifiers are preferred for using
1063      * @param keyCode   The integer code for an actual key, or VK_UNDEFINED
1064      *                  (for a key-typed event)
1065      * @param keyChar   The Unicode character generated by this event, or
1066      *                  CHAR_UNDEFINED (for key-pressed and key-released
1067      *                  events which do not map to a valid Unicode character)
1068      * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>id</code> is
1069      *     <code>KEY_TYPED</code> and <code>keyChar</code> is
1070      *     <code>CHAR_UNDEFINED</code>; or if <code>id</code> is
1071      *     <code>KEY_TYPED</code> and <code>keyCode</code> is not
1072      *     <code>VK_UNDEFINED</code>
1073      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>source</code> is null
1074      * @see #getSource()
1075      * @see #getID()
1076      * @see #getWhen()
1077      * @see #getModifiers()
1078      * @see #getKeyCode()
1079      * @see #getKeyChar()
1080      */
1081     public KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers,
1082                     int keyCode, char keyChar) {
1083         this(source, id, when, modifiers, keyCode, keyChar,
1084           KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN);
1085     }
1086 
1087     /**
1088      * @deprecated as of JDK1.1
1089      */
1090     @Deprecated
1091     public KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers,
1092                     int keyCode) {
1093         this(source, id, when, modifiers, keyCode, (char)keyCode);
1094     }
1095 
1096     /**
1097      * Returns the integer keyCode associated with the key in this event.
1098      *
1099      * @return the integer code for an actual key on the keyboard.
1100      *         (For <code>KEY_TYPED</code> events, the keyCode is
1101      *         <code>VK_UNDEFINED</code>.)
1102      */
1103     public int getKeyCode() {
1104         return keyCode;
1105     }
1106 
1107     /**
1108      * Set the keyCode value to indicate a physical key.
1109      *
1110      * @param keyCode an integer corresponding to an actual key on the keyboard.
1111      */
1112     public void setKeyCode(int keyCode) {
1113         this.keyCode = keyCode;
1114     }
1115 
1116     /**
1117      * Returns the character associated with the key in this event.
1118      * For example, the <code>KEY_TYPED</code> event for shift + "a"
1119      * returns the value for "A".
1120      * <p>
1121      * <code>KEY_PRESSED</code> and <code>KEY_RELEASED</code> events
1122      * are not intended for reporting of character input.  Therefore,
1123      * the values returned by this method are guaranteed to be
1124      * meaningful only for <code>KEY_TYPED</code> events.
1125      *
1126      * @return the Unicode character defined for this key event.
1127      *         If no valid Unicode character exists for this key event,
1128      *         <code>CHAR_UNDEFINED</code> is returned.
1129      */
1130     public char getKeyChar() {
1131         return keyChar;
1132     }
1133 
1134     /**
1135      * Set the keyChar value to indicate a logical character.
1136      *
1137      * @param keyChar a char corresponding to to the combination of keystrokes
1138      *                that make up this event.
1139      */
1140     public void setKeyChar(char keyChar) {
1141         this.keyChar = keyChar;
1142     }
1143 
1144     /**
1145      * Set the modifiers to indicate additional keys that were held down
1146      * (e.g. shift, ctrl, alt, meta) defined as part of InputEvent.
1147      * <p>
1148      * NOTE:  use of this method is not recommended, because many AWT
1149      * implementations do not recognize modifier changes.  This is
1150      * especially true for <code>KEY_TYPED</code> events where the shift
1151      * modifier is changed.
1152      *
1153      * @param modifiers an integer combination of the modifier constants.
1154      * @see InputEvent
1155      * @deprecated as of JDK1.1.4
1156      */
1157     @Deprecated
1158     public void setModifiers(int modifiers) {
1159         this.modifiers = modifiers;
1160         if ((getModifiers() != 0) && (getModifiersEx() == 0)) {
1161             setNewModifiers();
1162         } else if ((getModifiers() == 0) && (getModifiersEx() != 0)) {
1163             setOldModifiers();
1164         }
1165     }
1166 
1167     /**
1168      * Returns the location of the key that originated this key event.
1169      *
1170      * Some keys occur more than once on a keyboard, e.g. the left and
1171      * right shift keys.  Additionally, some keys occur on the numeric
1172      * keypad.  This provides a way of distinguishing such keys.
1173      *
1174      * @return the location of the key that was pressed or released.
1175      *         Always returns <code>KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN</code> for
1176      *         <code>KEY_TYPED</code> events.
1177      * @since 1.4
1178      */
1179     public int getKeyLocation() {
1180         return keyLocation;
1181     }
1182 
1183     /**
1184      * Returns a String describing the keyCode, such as "HOME", "F1" or "A".
1185      * These strings can be localized by changing the awt.properties file.
1186      *
1187      * @return a string containing a text description for a physical key,
1188      *         identified by its keyCode
1189      */
1190     public static String getKeyText(int keyCode) {
1191         if (keyCode >= VK_0 && keyCode <= VK_9 ||
1192             keyCode >= VK_A && keyCode <= VK_Z) {
1193             return String.valueOf((char)keyCode);
1194         }
1195 
1196         switch(keyCode) {
1197           case VK_ENTER: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.enter", "Enter");
1198           case VK_BACK_SPACE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.backSpace", "Backspace");
1199           case VK_TAB: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.tab", "Tab");
1200           case VK_CANCEL: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.cancel", "Cancel");
1201           case VK_CLEAR: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.clear", "Clear");
1202           case VK_COMPOSE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.compose", "Compose");
1203           case VK_PAUSE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.pause", "Pause");
1204           case VK_CAPS_LOCK: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.capsLock", "Caps Lock");
1205           case VK_ESCAPE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.escape", "Escape");
1206           case VK_SPACE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.space", "Space");
1207           case VK_PAGE_UP: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.pgup", "Page Up");
1208           case VK_PAGE_DOWN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.pgdn", "Page Down");
1209           case VK_END: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.end", "End");
1210           case VK_HOME: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.home", "Home");
1211           case VK_LEFT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.left", "Left");
1212           case VK_UP: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.up", "Up");
1213           case VK_RIGHT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.right", "Right");
1214           case VK_DOWN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.down", "Down");
1215           case VK_BEGIN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.begin", "Begin");
1216 
1217           // modifiers
1218           case VK_SHIFT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.shift", "Shift");
1219           case VK_CONTROL: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.control", "Control");
1220           case VK_ALT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.alt", "Alt");
1221           case VK_META: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.meta", "Meta");
1222           case VK_ALT_GRAPH: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.altGraph", "Alt Graph");
1223 
1224           // punctuation
1225           case VK_COMMA: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.comma", "Comma");
1226           case VK_PERIOD: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.period", "Period");
1227           case VK_SLASH: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.slash", "Slash");
1228           case VK_SEMICOLON: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.semicolon", "Semicolon");
1229           case VK_EQUALS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.equals", "Equals");
1230           case VK_OPEN_BRACKET: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.openBracket", "Open Bracket");
1231           case VK_BACK_SLASH: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.backSlash", "Back Slash");
1232           case VK_CLOSE_BRACKET: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.closeBracket", "Close Bracket");
1233 
1234           // numpad numeric keys handled below
1235           case VK_MULTIPLY: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.multiply", "NumPad *");
1236           case VK_ADD: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.add", "NumPad +");
1237           case VK_SEPARATOR: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.separator", "NumPad ,");
1238           case VK_SUBTRACT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.subtract", "NumPad -");
1239           case VK_DECIMAL: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.decimal", "NumPad .");
1240           case VK_DIVIDE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.divide", "NumPad /");
1241           case VK_DELETE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.delete", "Delete");
1242           case VK_NUM_LOCK: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.numLock", "Num Lock");
1243           case VK_SCROLL_LOCK: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.scrollLock", "Scroll Lock");
1244 
1245           case VK_WINDOWS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.windows", "Windows");
1246           case VK_CONTEXT_MENU: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.context", "Context Menu");
1247 
1248           case VK_F1: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f1", "F1");
1249           case VK_F2: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f2", "F2");
1250           case VK_F3: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f3", "F3");
1251           case VK_F4: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f4", "F4");
1252           case VK_F5: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f5", "F5");
1253           case VK_F6: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f6", "F6");
1254           case VK_F7: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f7", "F7");
1255           case VK_F8: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f8", "F8");
1256           case VK_F9: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f9", "F9");
1257           case VK_F10: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f10", "F10");
1258           case VK_F11: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f11", "F11");
1259           case VK_F12: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f12", "F12");
1260           case VK_F13: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f13", "F13");
1261           case VK_F14: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f14", "F14");
1262           case VK_F15: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f15", "F15");
1263           case VK_F16: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f16", "F16");
1264           case VK_F17: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f17", "F17");
1265           case VK_F18: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f18", "F18");
1266           case VK_F19: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f19", "F19");
1267           case VK_F20: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f20", "F20");
1268           case VK_F21: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f21", "F21");
1269           case VK_F22: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f22", "F22");
1270           case VK_F23: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f23", "F23");
1271           case VK_F24: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.f24", "F24");
1272 
1273           case VK_PRINTSCREEN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.printScreen", "Print Screen");
1274           case VK_INSERT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.insert", "Insert");
1275           case VK_HELP: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.help", "Help");
1276           case VK_BACK_QUOTE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.backQuote", "Back Quote");
1277           case VK_QUOTE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.quote", "Quote");
1278 
1279           case VK_KP_UP: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.up", "Up");
1280           case VK_KP_DOWN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.down", "Down");
1281           case VK_KP_LEFT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.left", "Left");
1282           case VK_KP_RIGHT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.right", "Right");
1283 
1284           case VK_DEAD_GRAVE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadGrave", "Dead Grave");
1285           case VK_DEAD_ACUTE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadAcute", "Dead Acute");
1286           case VK_DEAD_CIRCUMFLEX: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadCircumflex", "Dead Circumflex");
1287           case VK_DEAD_TILDE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadTilde", "Dead Tilde");
1288           case VK_DEAD_MACRON: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadMacron", "Dead Macron");
1289           case VK_DEAD_BREVE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadBreve", "Dead Breve");
1290           case VK_DEAD_ABOVEDOT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadAboveDot", "Dead Above Dot");
1291           case VK_DEAD_DIAERESIS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadDiaeresis", "Dead Diaeresis");
1292           case VK_DEAD_ABOVERING: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadAboveRing", "Dead Above Ring");
1293           case VK_DEAD_DOUBLEACUTE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadDoubleAcute", "Dead Double Acute");
1294           case VK_DEAD_CARON: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadCaron", "Dead Caron");
1295           case VK_DEAD_CEDILLA: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadCedilla", "Dead Cedilla");
1296           case VK_DEAD_OGONEK: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadOgonek", "Dead Ogonek");
1297           case VK_DEAD_IOTA: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadIota", "Dead Iota");
1298           case VK_DEAD_VOICED_SOUND: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadVoicedSound", "Dead Voiced Sound");
1299           case VK_DEAD_SEMIVOICED_SOUND: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.deadSemivoicedSound", "Dead Semivoiced Sound");
1300 
1301           case VK_AMPERSAND: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.ampersand", "Ampersand");
1302           case VK_ASTERISK: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.asterisk", "Asterisk");
1303           case VK_QUOTEDBL: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.quoteDbl", "Double Quote");
1304           case VK_LESS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.Less", "Less");
1305           case VK_GREATER: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.greater", "Greater");
1306           case VK_BRACELEFT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.braceLeft", "Left Brace");
1307           case VK_BRACERIGHT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.braceRight", "Right Brace");
1308           case VK_AT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.at", "At");
1309           case VK_COLON: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.colon", "Colon");
1310           case VK_CIRCUMFLEX: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.circumflex", "Circumflex");
1311           case VK_DOLLAR: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.dollar", "Dollar");
1312           case VK_EURO_SIGN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.euro", "Euro");
1313           case VK_EXCLAMATION_MARK: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.exclamationMark", "Exclamation Mark");
1314           case VK_INVERTED_EXCLAMATION_MARK: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.invertedExclamationMark", "Inverted Exclamation Mark");
1315           case VK_LEFT_PARENTHESIS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.leftParenthesis", "Left Parenthesis");
1316           case VK_NUMBER_SIGN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.numberSign", "Number Sign");
1317           case VK_MINUS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.minus", "Minus");
1318           case VK_PLUS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.plus", "Plus");
1319           case VK_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.rightParenthesis", "Right Parenthesis");
1320           case VK_UNDERSCORE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.underscore", "Underscore");
1321 
1322           case VK_FINAL: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.final", "Final");
1323           case VK_CONVERT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.convert", "Convert");
1324           case VK_NONCONVERT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.noconvert", "No Convert");
1325           case VK_ACCEPT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.accept", "Accept");
1326           case VK_MODECHANGE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.modechange", "Mode Change");
1327           case VK_KANA: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.kana", "Kana");
1328           case VK_KANJI: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.kanji", "Kanji");
1329           case VK_ALPHANUMERIC: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.alphanumeric", "Alphanumeric");
1330           case VK_KATAKANA: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.katakana", "Katakana");
1331           case VK_HIRAGANA: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.hiragana", "Hiragana");
1332           case VK_FULL_WIDTH: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.fullWidth", "Full-Width");
1333           case VK_HALF_WIDTH: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.halfWidth", "Half-Width");
1334           case VK_ROMAN_CHARACTERS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.romanCharacters", "Roman Characters");
1335           case VK_ALL_CANDIDATES: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.allCandidates", "All Candidates");
1336           case VK_PREVIOUS_CANDIDATE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.previousCandidate", "Previous Candidate");
1337           case VK_CODE_INPUT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.codeInput", "Code Input");
1338           case VK_JAPANESE_KATAKANA: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.japaneseKatakana", "Japanese Katakana");
1339           case VK_JAPANESE_HIRAGANA: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.japaneseHiragana", "Japanese Hiragana");
1340           case VK_JAPANESE_ROMAN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.japaneseRoman", "Japanese Roman");
1341           case VK_KANA_LOCK: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.kanaLock", "Kana Lock");
1342           case VK_INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.inputMethodOnOff", "Input Method On/Off");
1343 
1344           case VK_AGAIN: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.again", "Again");
1345           case VK_UNDO: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.undo", "Undo");
1346           case VK_COPY: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.copy", "Copy");
1347           case VK_PASTE: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.paste", "Paste");
1348           case VK_CUT: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.cut", "Cut");
1349           case VK_FIND: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.find", "Find");
1350           case VK_PROPS: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.props", "Props");
1351           case VK_STOP: return Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.stop", "Stop");
1352         }
1353 
1354         if (keyCode >= VK_NUMPAD0 && keyCode <= VK_NUMPAD9) {
1355             String numpad = Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.numpad", "NumPad");
1356             char c = (char)(keyCode - VK_NUMPAD0 + '0');
1357             return numpad + "-" + c;
1358         }
1359 
1360         if ((keyCode & 0x01000000) != 0) {
1361             return String.valueOf((char)(keyCode ^ 0x01000000 ));
1362         }
1363         String unknown = Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.unknown", "Unknown");
1364         return unknown + " keyCode: 0x" + Integer.toString(keyCode, 16);
1365     }
1366 
1367     /**
1368      * Returns a <code>String</code> describing the modifier key(s),
1369      * such as "Shift", or "Ctrl+Shift".  These strings can be
1370      * localized by changing the <code>awt.properties</code> file.
1371      * <p>
1372      * Note that <code>InputEvent.ALT_MASK</code> and
1373      * <code>InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK</code> have the same value,
1374      * so the string "Alt" is returned for both modifiers.  Likewise,
1375      * <code>InputEvent.META_MASK</code> and
1376      * <code>InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK</code> have the same value,
1377      * so the string "Meta" is returned for both modifiers.
1378      *
1379      * @return string a text description of the combination of modifier
1380      *                keys that were held down during the event
1381      * @see InputEvent#getModifiersExText(int)
1382      */
1383     public static String getKeyModifiersText(int modifiers) {
1384         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
1385         if ((modifiers & InputEvent.META_MASK) != 0) {
1386             buf.append(Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.meta", "Meta"));
1387             buf.append("+");
1388         }
1389         if ((modifiers & InputEvent.CTRL_MASK) != 0) {
1390             buf.append(Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.control", "Ctrl"));
1391             buf.append("+");
1392         }
1393         if ((modifiers & InputEvent.ALT_MASK) != 0) {
1394             buf.append(Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.alt", "Alt"));
1395             buf.append("+");
1396         }
1397         if ((modifiers & InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK) != 0) {
1398             buf.append(Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.shift", "Shift"));
1399             buf.append("+");
1400         }
1401         if ((modifiers & InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK) != 0) {
1402             buf.append(Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.altGraph", "Alt Graph"));
1403             buf.append("+");
1404         }
1405         if ((modifiers & InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK) != 0) {
1406             buf.append(Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.button1", "Button1"));
1407             buf.append("+");
1408         }
1409         if (buf.length() > 0) {
1410             buf.setLength(buf.length()-1); // remove trailing '+'
1411         }
1412         return buf.toString();
1413     }
1414 
1415 
1416     /**
1417      * Returns whether the key in this event is an "action" key.
1418      * Typically an action key does not fire a unicode character and is
1419      * not a modifier key.
1420      *
1421      * @return <code>true</code> if the key is an "action" key,
1422      *         <code>false</code> otherwise
1423      */
1424     public boolean isActionKey() {
1425         switch (keyCode) {
1426           case VK_HOME:
1427           case VK_END:
1428           case VK_PAGE_UP:
1429           case VK_PAGE_DOWN:
1430           case VK_UP:
1431           case VK_DOWN:
1432           case VK_LEFT:
1433           case VK_RIGHT:
1434           case VK_BEGIN:
1435 
1436           case VK_KP_LEFT:
1437           case VK_KP_UP:
1438           case VK_KP_RIGHT:
1439           case VK_KP_DOWN:
1440 
1441           case VK_F1:
1442           case VK_F2:
1443           case VK_F3:
1444           case VK_F4:
1445           case VK_F5:
1446           case VK_F6:
1447           case VK_F7:
1448           case VK_F8:
1449           case VK_F9:
1450           case VK_F10:
1451           case VK_F11:
1452           case VK_F12:
1453           case VK_F13:
1454           case VK_F14:
1455           case VK_F15:
1456           case VK_F16:
1457           case VK_F17:
1458           case VK_F18:
1459           case VK_F19:
1460           case VK_F20:
1461           case VK_F21:
1462           case VK_F22:
1463           case VK_F23:
1464           case VK_F24:
1465           case VK_PRINTSCREEN:
1466           case VK_SCROLL_LOCK:
1467           case VK_CAPS_LOCK:
1468           case VK_NUM_LOCK:
1469           case VK_PAUSE:
1470           case VK_INSERT:
1471 
1472           case VK_FINAL:
1473           case VK_CONVERT:
1474           case VK_NONCONVERT:
1475           case VK_ACCEPT:
1476           case VK_MODECHANGE:
1477           case VK_KANA:
1478           case VK_KANJI:
1479           case VK_ALPHANUMERIC:
1480           case VK_KATAKANA:
1481           case VK_HIRAGANA:
1482           case VK_FULL_WIDTH:
1483           case VK_HALF_WIDTH:
1484           case VK_ROMAN_CHARACTERS:
1485           case VK_ALL_CANDIDATES:
1486           case VK_PREVIOUS_CANDIDATE:
1487           case VK_CODE_INPUT:
1488           case VK_JAPANESE_KATAKANA:
1489           case VK_JAPANESE_HIRAGANA:
1490           case VK_JAPANESE_ROMAN:
1491           case VK_KANA_LOCK:
1492           case VK_INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF:
1493 
1494           case VK_AGAIN:
1495           case VK_UNDO:
1496           case VK_COPY:
1497           case VK_PASTE:
1498           case VK_CUT:
1499           case VK_FIND:
1500           case VK_PROPS:
1501           case VK_STOP:
1502 
1503           case VK_HELP:
1504           case VK_WINDOWS:
1505           case VK_CONTEXT_MENU:
1506               return true;
1507         }
1508         return false;
1509     }
1510 
1511     /**
1512      * Returns a parameter string identifying this event.
1513      * This method is useful for event logging and for debugging.
1514      *
1515      * @return a string identifying the event and its attributes
1516      */
1517     public String paramString() {
1518         StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(100);
1519 
1520         switch (id) {
1521           case KEY_PRESSED:
1522             str.append("KEY_PRESSED");
1523             break;
1524           case KEY_RELEASED:
1525             str.append("KEY_RELEASED");
1526             break;
1527           case KEY_TYPED:
1528             str.append("KEY_TYPED");
1529             break;
1530           default:
1531             str.append("unknown type");
1532             break;
1533         }
1534 
1535         str.append(",keyCode=").append(keyCode);
1536         str.append(",keyText=").append(getKeyText(keyCode));
1537 
1538         /* Some keychars don't print well, e.g. escape, backspace,
1539          * tab, return, delete, cancel.  Get keyText for the keyCode
1540          * instead of the keyChar.
1541          */
1542         str.append(",keyChar=");
1543         switch (keyChar) {
1544           case '\b':
1545             str.append(getKeyText(VK_BACK_SPACE));
1546             break;
1547           case '\t':
1548             str.append(getKeyText(VK_TAB));
1549             break;
1550           case '\n':
1551             str.append(getKeyText(VK_ENTER));
1552             break;
1553           case '\u0018':
1554             str.append(getKeyText(VK_CANCEL));
1555             break;
1556           case '\u001b':
1557             str.append(getKeyText(VK_ESCAPE));
1558             break;
1559           case '\u007f':
1560             str.append(getKeyText(VK_DELETE));
1561             break;
1562           case CHAR_UNDEFINED:
1563             str.append(Toolkit.getProperty("AWT.undefined", "Undefined"));
1564             str.append(" keyChar");
1565             break;
1566           default:
1567             str.append("'").append(keyChar).append("'");
1568             break;
1569         }
1570 
1571         if (getModifiers() != 0) {
1572             str.append(",modifiers=").append(getKeyModifiersText(modifiers));
1573         }
1574         if (getModifiersEx() != 0) {
1575             str.append(",extModifiers=").append(getModifiersExText(modifiers));
1576         }
1577 
1578         str.append(",keyLocation=");
1579         switch (keyLocation) {
1580           case KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN:
1581             str.append("KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN");
1582             break;
1583           case KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD:
1584             str.append("KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD");
1585             break;
1586           case KEY_LOCATION_LEFT:
1587             str.append("KEY_LOCATION_LEFT");
1588             break;
1589           case KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT:
1590             str.append("KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT");
1591             break;
1592           case KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD:
1593             str.append("KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD");
1594             break;
1595           default:
1596             str.append("KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN");
1597             break;
1598         }
1599         str.append(",rawCode=").append(rawCode);
1600         str.append(",primaryLevelUnicode=").append(primaryLevelUnicode);
1601         str.append(",scancode=").append(scancode);
1602         str.append(",extendedKeyCode=0x").append(Long.toHexString(extendedKeyCode));
1603 
1604         return str.toString();
1605     }
1606     /**
1607      * Returns an extended key code for the event.
1608      * The extended key code is a unique id assigned to  a key on the keyboard
1609      * just like {@code keyCode}. However, unlike {@code keyCode}, this value depends on the
1610      * current keyboard layout. For instance, pressing the left topmost letter key
1611      * in a common English layout produces the same value as {@code keyCode}, {@code VK_Q}.
1612      * Pressing the same key in a regular Russian layout gives another code, unique for the
1613      * letter "Cyrillic I short".
1614      *
1615      * @since 1.7
1616      *
1617      */
1618     public  int getExtendedKeyCode() {
1619         return (int)extendedKeyCode;
1620     }
1621     /**
1622      * Returns an extended key code for a unicode character.
1623      *
1624      * @return for a unicode character with a corresponding {@code VK_} constant -- this
1625      *   {@code VK_} constant; for a character appearing on the primary
1626      *   level of a known keyboard layout -- a unique integer.
1627      *   If a character does not appear on the primary level of a known keyboard,
1628      *   {@code VK_UNDEFINED} is returned.
1629      *
1630      * @since 1.7
1631      *
1632      */
1633     public static int getExtendedKeyCodeForChar(int c) {
1634         // Return a keycode (if any) associated with a character.
1635         return sun.awt.ExtendedKeyCodes.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar(c);
1636     }
1637 
1638     /**
1639      * Sets new modifiers by the old ones. The key modifiers
1640      * override overlaping mouse modifiers.
1641      */
1642     private void setNewModifiers() {
1643         if ((modifiers & SHIFT_MASK) != 0) {
1644             modifiers |= SHIFT_DOWN_MASK;
1645         }
1646         if ((modifiers & ALT_MASK) != 0) {
1647             modifiers |= ALT_DOWN_MASK;
1648         }
1649         if ((modifiers & CTRL_MASK) != 0) {
1650             modifiers |= CTRL_DOWN_MASK;
1651         }
1652         if ((modifiers & META_MASK) != 0) {
1653             modifiers |= META_DOWN_MASK;
1654         }
1655         if ((modifiers & ALT_GRAPH_MASK) != 0) {
1656             modifiers |= ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK;
1657         }
1658         if ((modifiers & BUTTON1_MASK) != 0) {
1659             modifiers |= BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK;
1660         }
1661     }
1662 
1663     /**
1664      * Sets old modifiers by the new ones.
1665      */
1666     private void setOldModifiers() {
1667         if ((modifiers & SHIFT_DOWN_MASK) != 0) {
1668             modifiers |= SHIFT_MASK;
1669         }
1670         if ((modifiers & ALT_DOWN_MASK) != 0) {
1671             modifiers |= ALT_MASK;
1672         }
1673         if ((modifiers & CTRL_DOWN_MASK) != 0) {
1674             modifiers |= CTRL_MASK;
1675         }
1676         if ((modifiers & META_DOWN_MASK) != 0) {
1677             modifiers |= META_MASK;
1678         }
1679         if ((modifiers & ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK) != 0) {
1680             modifiers |= ALT_GRAPH_MASK;
1681         }
1682         if ((modifiers & BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK) != 0) {
1683             modifiers |= BUTTON1_MASK;
1684         }
1685     }
1686 
1687     /**
1688      * Sets new modifiers by the old ones. The key modifiers
1689      * override overlaping mouse modifiers.
1690      * @serial
1691      */
1692     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
1693       throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
1694         s.defaultReadObject();
1695         if (getModifiers() != 0 && getModifiersEx() == 0) {
1696             setNewModifiers();
1697         }
1698     }
1699 }