1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package sun.misc; 27 28 import static java.lang.Thread.State.*; 29 import java.util.Properties; 30 import java.util.HashMap; 31 import java.util.Map; 32 import java.util.Set; 33 34 public class VM { 35 36 /* The following methods used to be native methods that instruct 37 * the VM to selectively suspend certain threads in low-memory 38 * situations. They are inherently dangerous and not implementable 39 * on native threads. We removed them in JDK 1.2. The skeletons 40 * remain so that existing applications that use these methods 41 * will still work. 42 */ 43 private static boolean suspended = false; 44 45 /** @deprecated */ 46 @Deprecated 47 public static boolean threadsSuspended() { 48 return suspended; 49 } 50 51 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") 52 public static boolean allowThreadSuspension(ThreadGroup g, boolean b) { 53 return g.allowThreadSuspension(b); 54 } 55 56 /** @deprecated */ 57 @Deprecated 58 public static boolean suspendThreads() { 59 suspended = true; 60 return true; 61 } 62 63 // Causes any suspended threadgroups to be resumed. 64 /** @deprecated */ 65 @Deprecated 66 public static void unsuspendThreads() { 67 suspended = false; 68 } 69 70 // Causes threadgroups no longer marked suspendable to be resumed. 71 /** @deprecated */ 72 @Deprecated 73 public static void unsuspendSomeThreads() { 74 } 75 76 /* Deprecated fields and methods -- Memory advice not supported in 1.2 */ 77 78 /** @deprecated */ 79 @Deprecated 80 public static final int STATE_GREEN = 1; 81 82 /** @deprecated */ 83 @Deprecated 84 public static final int STATE_YELLOW = 2; 85 86 /** @deprecated */ 87 @Deprecated 88 public static final int STATE_RED = 3; 89 90 /** @deprecated */ 91 @Deprecated 92 public static final int getState() { 93 return STATE_GREEN; 94 } 95 96 /** @deprecated */ 97 @Deprecated 98 public static void registerVMNotification(VMNotification n) { } 99 100 /** @deprecated */ 101 @Deprecated 102 public static void asChange(int as_old, int as_new) { } 103 104 /** @deprecated */ 105 @Deprecated 106 public static void asChange_otherthread(int as_old, int as_new) { } 107 108 /* 109 * Not supported in 1.2 because these will have to be exported as 110 * JVM functions, and we are not sure we want do that. Leaving 111 * here so it can be easily resurrected -- just remove the // 112 * comments. 113 */ 114 115 /** 116 * Resume Java profiling. All profiling data is added to any 117 * earlier profiling, unless <code>resetJavaProfiler</code> is 118 * called in between. If profiling was not started from the 119 * command line, <code>resumeJavaProfiler</code> will start it. 120 * <p> 121 * 122 * NOTE: Profiling must be enabled from the command line for a 123 * java.prof report to be automatically generated on exit; if not, 124 * writeJavaProfilerReport must be invoked to write a report. 125 * 126 * @see resetJavaProfiler 127 * @see writeJavaProfilerReport 128 */ 129 130 // public native static void resumeJavaProfiler(); 131 132 /** 133 * Suspend Java profiling. 134 */ 135 // public native static void suspendJavaProfiler(); 136 137 /** 138 * Initialize Java profiling. Any accumulated profiling 139 * information is discarded. 140 */ 141 // public native static void resetJavaProfiler(); 142 143 /** 144 * Write the current profiling contents to the file "java.prof". 145 * If the file already exists, it will be overwritten. 146 */ 147 // public native static void writeJavaProfilerReport(); 148 149 150 private static volatile boolean booted = false; 151 152 // Invoked by by System.initializeSystemClass just before returning. 153 // Subsystems that are invoked during initialization can check this 154 // property in order to avoid doing things that should wait until the 155 // application class loader has been set up. 156 // 157 public static void booted() { 158 booted = true; 159 } 160 161 public static boolean isBooted() { 162 return booted; 163 } 164 165 // A user-settable upper limit on the maximum amount of allocatable direct 166 // buffer memory. This value may be changed during VM initialization if 167 // "java" is launched with "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=<size>". 168 // 169 // The initial value of this field is arbitrary; during JRE initialization 170 // it will be reset to the value specified on the command line, if any, 171 // otherwise to Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory(). 172 // 173 private static long directMemory = 64 * 1024 * 1024; 174 175 // Returns the maximum amount of allocatable direct buffer memory. 176 // The directMemory variable is initialized during system initialization 177 // in the saveAndRemoveProperties method. 178 // 179 public static long maxDirectMemory() { 180 return directMemory; 181 } 182 183 // User-controllable flag that determines if direct buffers should be page 184 // aligned. The "-XX:+PageAlignDirectMemory" option can be used to force 185 // buffers, allocated by ByteBuffer.allocateDirect, to be page aligned. 186 private static boolean pageAlignDirectMemory; 187 188 // Returns {@code true} if the direct buffers should be page aligned. This 189 // variable is initialized by saveAndRemoveProperties. 190 public static boolean isDirectMemoryPageAligned() { 191 return pageAlignDirectMemory; 192 } 193 194 // A user-settable boolean to determine whether ClassLoader.loadClass should 195 // accept array syntax. This value may be changed during VM initialization 196 // via the system property "sun.lang.ClassLoader.allowArraySyntax". 197 // 198 // The default for 1.5 is "true", array syntax is allowed. In 1.6, the 199 // default will be "false". The presence of this system property to 200 // control array syntax allows applications the ability to preview this new 201 // behaviour. 202 // 203 private static boolean defaultAllowArraySyntax = false; 204 private static boolean allowArraySyntax = defaultAllowArraySyntax; 205 206 // The allowArraySyntax boolean is initialized during system initialization 207 // in the saveAndRemoveProperties method. 208 // 209 // It is initialized based on the value of the system property 210 // "sun.lang.ClassLoader.allowArraySyntax". If the system property is not 211 // provided, the default for 1.5 is "true". In 1.6, the default will be 212 // "false". If the system property is provided, then the value of 213 // allowArraySyntax will be equal to "true" if Boolean.parseBoolean() 214 // returns "true". Otherwise, the field will be set to "false". 215 // 216 public static boolean allowArraySyntax() { 217 return allowArraySyntax; 218 } 219 220 /** 221 * Returns the system property of the specified key saved at 222 * system initialization time. This method should only be used 223 * for the system properties that are not changed during runtime. 224 * It accesses a private copy of the system properties so 225 * that user's locking of the system properties object will not 226 * cause the library to deadlock. 227 * 228 * Note that the saved system properties do not include 229 * the ones set by sun.misc.Version.init(). 230 * 231 */ 232 public static String getSavedProperty(String key) { 233 if (savedProps.isEmpty()) 234 throw new IllegalStateException("Should be non-empty if initialized"); 235 236 return savedProps.getProperty(key); 237 } 238 239 // TODO: the Property Management needs to be refactored and 240 // the appropriate prop keys need to be accessible to the 241 // calling classes to avoid duplication of keys. 242 private static final Properties savedProps = new Properties(); 243 244 // Save a private copy of the system properties and remove 245 // the system properties that are not intended for public access. 246 // 247 // This method can only be invoked during system initialization. 248 public static void saveAndRemoveProperties(Properties props) { 249 if (booted) 250 throw new IllegalStateException("System initialization has completed"); 251 252 savedProps.putAll(props); 253 254 // Set the maximum amount of direct memory. This value is controlled 255 // by the vm option -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=<size>. 256 // The maximum amount of allocatable direct buffer memory (in bytes) 257 // from the system property sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize set by the VM. 258 // The system property will be removed. 259 String s = (String)props.remove("sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize"); 260 if (s != null) { 261 if (s.equals("-1")) { 262 // -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize not given, take default 263 directMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory(); 264 } else { 265 long l = Long.parseLong(s); 266 if (l > -1) 267 directMemory = l; 268 } 269 } 270 271 // Check if direct buffers should be page aligned 272 s = (String)props.remove("sun.nio.PageAlignDirectMemory"); 273 if ("true".equals(s)) 274 pageAlignDirectMemory = true; 275 276 // Set a boolean to determine whether ClassLoader.loadClass accepts 277 // array syntax. This value is controlled by the system property 278 // "sun.lang.ClassLoader.allowArraySyntax". 279 s = props.getProperty("sun.lang.ClassLoader.allowArraySyntax"); 280 allowArraySyntax = (s == null 281 ? defaultAllowArraySyntax 282 : Boolean.parseBoolean(s)); 283 284 // Remove other private system properties 285 // used by java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache 286 props.remove("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high"); 287 288 // used by java.util.zip.ZipFile 289 props.remove("sun.zip.disableMemoryMapping"); 290 291 // used by sun.launcher.LauncherHelper 292 props.remove("sun.java.launcher.diag"); 293 } 294 295 // Initialize any miscellenous operating system settings that need to be 296 // set for the class libraries. 297 // 298 public static void initializeOSEnvironment() { 299 if (!booted) { 300 OSEnvironment.initialize(); 301 } 302 } 303 304 /* Current count of objects pending for finalization */ 305 private static volatile int finalRefCount = 0; 306 307 /* Peak count of objects pending for finalization */ 308 private static volatile int peakFinalRefCount = 0; 309 310 /* 311 * Gets the number of objects pending for finalization. 312 * 313 * @return the number of objects pending for finalization. 314 */ 315 public static int getFinalRefCount() { 316 return finalRefCount; 317 } 318 319 /* 320 * Gets the peak number of objects pending for finalization. 321 * 322 * @return the peak number of objects pending for finalization. 323 */ 324 public static int getPeakFinalRefCount() { 325 return peakFinalRefCount; 326 } 327 328 /* 329 * Add <tt>n</tt> to the objects pending for finalization count. 330 * 331 * @param n an integer value to be added to the objects pending 332 * for finalization count 333 */ 334 public static void addFinalRefCount(int n) { 335 // The caller must hold lock to synchronize the update. 336 337 finalRefCount += n; 338 if (finalRefCount > peakFinalRefCount) { 339 peakFinalRefCount = finalRefCount; 340 } 341 } 342 343 /** 344 * Returns Thread.State for the given threadStatus 345 */ 346 public static Thread.State toThreadState(int threadStatus) { 347 if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_RUNNABLE) != 0) { 348 return RUNNABLE; 349 } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER) != 0) { 350 return BLOCKED; 351 } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_WAITING_INDEFINITELY) != 0) { 352 return WAITING; 353 } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_WAITING_WITH_TIMEOUT) != 0) { 354 return TIMED_WAITING; 355 } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_TERMINATED) != 0) { 356 return TERMINATED; 357 } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) == 0) { 358 return NEW; 359 } else { 360 return RUNNABLE; 361 } 362 } 363 364 /* The threadStatus field is set by the VM at state transition 365 * in the hotspot implementation. Its value is set according to 366 * the JVM TI specification GetThreadState function. 367 */ 368 private final static int JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE = 0x0001; 369 private final static int JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_TERMINATED = 0x0002; 370 private final static int JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_RUNNABLE = 0x0004; 371 private final static int JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER = 0x0400; 372 private final static int JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_WAITING_INDEFINITELY = 0x0010; 373 private final static int JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_WAITING_WITH_TIMEOUT = 0x0020; 374 375 /* 376 * Returns the first non-null class loader up the execution stack, 377 * or null if only code from the null class loader is on the stack. 378 */ 379 public static native ClassLoader latestUserDefinedLoader(); 380 381 static { 382 initialize(); 383 } 384 private native static void initialize(); 385 }