1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package java.lang;
  26 
  27 import java.io.*;
  28 import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
  29 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
  30 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
  31 import java.util.Properties;
  32 import java.util.PropertyPermission;
  33 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  34 import java.util.Map;
  35 import java.security.AccessController;
  36 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  37 import java.security.AllPermission;
  38 import java.nio.channels.Channel;
  39 import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
  40 import sun.nio.ch.Interruptible;
  41 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
  42 import sun.reflect.Reflection;
  43 import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
  44 import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationType;
  45 
  46 /**
  47  * The <code>System</code> class contains several useful class fields
  48  * and methods. It cannot be instantiated.
  49  *
  50  * <p>Among the facilities provided by the <code>System</code> class
  51  * are standard input, standard output, and error output streams;
  52  * access to externally defined properties and environment
  53  * variables; a means of loading files and libraries; and a utility
  54  * method for quickly copying a portion of an array.
  55  *
  56  * @author  unascribed
  57  * @since   JDK1.0
  58  */
  59 public final class System {
  60 
  61     /* register the natives via the static initializer.
  62      *
  63      * VM will invoke the initializeSystemClass method to complete
  64      * the initialization for this class separated from clinit.
  65      * Note that to use properties set by the VM, see the constraints
  66      * described in the initializeSystemClass method.
  67      */
  68     private static native void registerNatives();
  69     static {
  70         registerNatives();
  71     }
  72 
  73     /** Don't let anyone instantiate this class */
  74     private System() {
  75     }
  76 
  77     /**
  78      * The "standard" input stream. This stream is already
  79      * open and ready to supply input data. Typically this stream
  80      * corresponds to keyboard input or another input source specified by
  81      * the host environment or user.
  82      */
  83     public final static InputStream in = null;
  84 
  85     /**
  86      * The "standard" output stream. This stream is already
  87      * open and ready to accept output data. Typically this stream
  88      * corresponds to display output or another output destination
  89      * specified by the host environment or user.
  90      * <p>
  91      * For simple stand-alone Java applications, a typical way to write
  92      * a line of output data is:
  93      * <blockquote><pre>
  94      *     System.out.println(data)
  95      * </pre></blockquote>
  96      * <p>
  97      * See the <code>println</code> methods in class <code>PrintStream</code>.
  98      *
  99      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println()
 100      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(boolean)
 101      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(char)
 102      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(char[])
 103      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(double)
 104      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(float)
 105      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(int)
 106      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(long)
 107      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(java.lang.Object)
 108      * @see     java.io.PrintStream#println(java.lang.String)
 109      */
 110     public final static PrintStream out = null;
 111 
 112     /**
 113      * The "standard" error output stream. This stream is already
 114      * open and ready to accept output data.
 115      * <p>
 116      * Typically this stream corresponds to display output or another
 117      * output destination specified by the host environment or user. By
 118      * convention, this output stream is used to display error messages
 119      * or other information that should come to the immediate attention
 120      * of a user even if the principal output stream, the value of the
 121      * variable <code>out</code>, has been redirected to a file or other
 122      * destination that is typically not continuously monitored.
 123      */
 124     public final static PrintStream err = null;
 125 
 126     /* The security manager for the system.
 127      */
 128     private static volatile SecurityManager security = null;
 129 
 130     /**
 131      * Reassigns the "standard" input stream.
 132      *
 133      * <p>First, if there is a security manager, its <code>checkPermission</code>
 134      * method is called with a <code>RuntimePermission("setIO")</code> permission
 135      *  to see if it's ok to reassign the "standard" input stream.
 136      * <p>
 137      *
 138      * @param in the new standard input stream.
 139      *
 140      * @throws SecurityException
 141      *        if a security manager exists and its
 142      *        <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow
 143      *        reassigning of the standard input stream.
 144      *
 145      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 146      * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
 147      *
 148      * @since   JDK1.1
 149      */
 150     public static void setIn(InputStream in) {
 151         checkIO();
 152         setIn0(in);
 153     }
 154 
 155     /**
 156      * Reassigns the "standard" output stream.
 157      *
 158      * <p>First, if there is a security manager, its <code>checkPermission</code>
 159      * method is called with a <code>RuntimePermission("setIO")</code> permission
 160      *  to see if it's ok to reassign the "standard" output stream.
 161      *
 162      * @param out the new standard output stream
 163      *
 164      * @throws SecurityException
 165      *        if a security manager exists and its
 166      *        <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow
 167      *        reassigning of the standard output stream.
 168      *
 169      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 170      * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
 171      *
 172      * @since   JDK1.1
 173      */
 174     public static void setOut(PrintStream out) {
 175         checkIO();
 176         setOut0(out);
 177     }
 178 
 179     /**
 180      * Reassigns the "standard" error output stream.
 181      *
 182      * <p>First, if there is a security manager, its <code>checkPermission</code>
 183      * method is called with a <code>RuntimePermission("setIO")</code> permission
 184      *  to see if it's ok to reassign the "standard" error output stream.
 185      *
 186      * @param err the new standard error output stream.
 187      *
 188      * @throws SecurityException
 189      *        if a security manager exists and its
 190      *        <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow
 191      *        reassigning of the standard error output stream.
 192      *
 193      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 194      * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
 195      *
 196      * @since   JDK1.1
 197      */
 198     public static void setErr(PrintStream err) {
 199         checkIO();
 200         setErr0(err);
 201     }
 202 
 203     private static volatile Console cons = null;
 204     /**
 205      * Returns the unique {@link java.io.Console Console} object associated
 206      * with the current Java virtual machine, if any.
 207      *
 208      * @return  The system console, if any, otherwise <tt>null</tt>.
 209      *
 210      * @since   1.6
 211      */
 212      public static Console console() {
 213          if (cons == null) {
 214              synchronized (System.class) {
 215                  cons = sun.misc.SharedSecrets.getJavaIOAccess().console();
 216              }
 217          }
 218          return cons;
 219      }
 220 
 221     /**
 222      * Returns the channel inherited from the entity that created this
 223      * Java virtual machine.
 224      *
 225      * <p> This method returns the channel obtained by invoking the
 226      * {@link java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#inheritedChannel
 227      * inheritedChannel} method of the system-wide default
 228      * {@link java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider} object. </p>
 229      *
 230      * <p> In addition to the network-oriented channels described in
 231      * {@link java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#inheritedChannel
 232      * inheritedChannel}, this method may return other kinds of
 233      * channels in the future.
 234      *
 235      * @return  The inherited channel, if any, otherwise <tt>null</tt>.
 236      *
 237      * @throws  IOException
 238      *          If an I/O error occurs
 239      *
 240      * @throws  SecurityException
 241      *          If a security manager is present and it does not
 242      *          permit access to the channel.
 243      *
 244      * @since 1.5
 245      */
 246     public static Channel inheritedChannel() throws IOException {
 247         return SelectorProvider.provider().inheritedChannel();
 248     }
 249 
 250     private static void checkIO() {
 251         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 252         if (sm != null) {
 253             sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("setIO"));
 254         }
 255     }
 256 
 257     private static native void setIn0(InputStream in);
 258     private static native void setOut0(PrintStream out);
 259     private static native void setErr0(PrintStream err);
 260 
 261     /**
 262      * Sets the System security.
 263      *
 264      * <p> If there is a security manager already installed, this method first
 265      * calls the security manager's <code>checkPermission</code> method
 266      * with a <code>RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager")</code>
 267      * permission to ensure it's ok to replace the existing
 268      * security manager.
 269      * This may result in throwing a <code>SecurityException</code>.
 270      *
 271      * <p> Otherwise, the argument is established as the current
 272      * security manager. If the argument is <code>null</code> and no
 273      * security manager has been established, then no action is taken and
 274      * the method simply returns.
 275      *
 276      * @param      s   the security manager.
 277      * @exception  SecurityException  if the security manager has already
 278      *             been set and its <code>checkPermission</code> method
 279      *             doesn't allow it to be replaced.
 280      * @see #getSecurityManager
 281      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 282      * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
 283      */
 284     public static
 285     void setSecurityManager(final SecurityManager s) {
 286         try {
 287             s.checkPackageAccess("java.lang");
 288         } catch (Exception e) {
 289             // no-op
 290         }
 291         setSecurityManager0(s);
 292     }
 293 
 294     private static synchronized
 295     void setSecurityManager0(final SecurityManager s) {
 296         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 297         if (sm != null) {
 298             // ask the currently installed security manager if we
 299             // can replace it.
 300             sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission
 301                                      ("setSecurityManager"));
 302         }
 303 
 304         if ((s != null) && (s.getClass().getClassLoader() != null)) {
 305             // New security manager class is not on bootstrap classpath.
 306             // Cause policy to get initialized before we install the new
 307             // security manager, in order to prevent infinite loops when
 308             // trying to initialize the policy (which usually involves
 309             // accessing some security and/or system properties, which in turn
 310             // calls the installed security manager's checkPermission method
 311             // which will loop infinitely if there is a non-system class
 312             // (in this case: the new security manager class) on the stack).
 313             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
 314                 public Object run() {
 315                     s.getClass().getProtectionDomain().implies
 316                         (SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
 317                     return null;
 318                 }
 319             });
 320         }
 321 
 322         security = s;
 323     }
 324 
 325     /**
 326      * Gets the system security interface.
 327      *
 328      * @return  if a security manager has already been established for the
 329      *          current application, then that security manager is returned;
 330      *          otherwise, <code>null</code> is returned.
 331      * @see     #setSecurityManager
 332      */
 333     public static SecurityManager getSecurityManager() {
 334         return security;
 335     }
 336 
 337     /**
 338      * Returns the current time in milliseconds.  Note that
 339      * while the unit of time of the return value is a millisecond,
 340      * the granularity of the value depends on the underlying
 341      * operating system and may be larger.  For example, many
 342      * operating systems measure time in units of tens of
 343      * milliseconds.
 344      *
 345      * <p> See the description of the class <code>Date</code> for
 346      * a discussion of slight discrepancies that may arise between
 347      * "computer time" and coordinated universal time (UTC).
 348      *
 349      * @return  the difference, measured in milliseconds, between
 350      *          the current time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.
 351      * @see     java.util.Date
 352      */
 353     public static native long currentTimeMillis();
 354 
 355     /**
 356      * Returns the current value of the running Java Virtual Machine's
 357      * high-resolution time source, in nanoseconds.
 358      *
 359      * <p>This method can only be used to measure elapsed time and is
 360      * not related to any other notion of system or wall-clock time.
 361      * The value returned represents nanoseconds since some fixed but
 362      * arbitrary <i>origin</i> time (perhaps in the future, so values
 363      * may be negative).  The same origin is used by all invocations of
 364      * this method in an instance of a Java virtual machine; other
 365      * virtual machine instances are likely to use a different origin.
 366      *
 367      * <p>This method provides nanosecond precision, but not necessarily
 368      * nanosecond resolution (that is, how frequently the value changes)
 369      * - no guarantees are made except that the resolution is at least as
 370      * good as that of {@link #currentTimeMillis()}.
 371      *
 372      * <p>Differences in successive calls that span greater than
 373      * approximately 292 years (2<sup>63</sup> nanoseconds) will not
 374      * correctly compute elapsed time due to numerical overflow.
 375      *
 376      * <p>The values returned by this method become meaningful only when
 377      * the difference between two such values, obtained within the same
 378      * instance of a Java virtual machine, is computed.
 379      *
 380      * <p> For example, to measure how long some code takes to execute:
 381      *  <pre> {@code
 382      * long startTime = System.nanoTime();
 383      * // ... the code being measured ...
 384      * long estimatedTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime;}</pre>
 385      *
 386      * <p>To compare two nanoTime values
 387      *  <pre> {@code
 388      * long t0 = System.nanoTime();
 389      * ...
 390      * long t1 = System.nanoTime();}</pre>
 391      *
 392      * one should use {@code t1 - t0 < 0}, not {@code t1 < t0},
 393      * because of the possibility of numerical overflow.
 394      *
 395      * @return the current value of the running Java Virtual Machine's
 396      *         high-resolution time source, in nanoseconds
 397      * @since 1.5
 398      */
 399     public static native long nanoTime();
 400 
 401     /**
 402      * Copies an array from the specified source array, beginning at the
 403      * specified position, to the specified position of the destination array.
 404      * A subsequence of array components are copied from the source
 405      * array referenced by <code>src</code> to the destination array
 406      * referenced by <code>dest</code>. The number of components copied is
 407      * equal to the <code>length</code> argument. The components at
 408      * positions <code>srcPos</code> through
 409      * <code>srcPos+length-1</code> in the source array are copied into
 410      * positions <code>destPos</code> through
 411      * <code>destPos+length-1</code>, respectively, of the destination
 412      * array.
 413      * <p>
 414      * If the <code>src</code> and <code>dest</code> arguments refer to the
 415      * same array object, then the copying is performed as if the
 416      * components at positions <code>srcPos</code> through
 417      * <code>srcPos+length-1</code> were first copied to a temporary
 418      * array with <code>length</code> components and then the contents of
 419      * the temporary array were copied into positions
 420      * <code>destPos</code> through <code>destPos+length-1</code> of the
 421      * destination array.
 422      * <p>
 423      * If <code>dest</code> is <code>null</code>, then a
 424      * <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown.
 425      * <p>
 426      * If <code>src</code> is <code>null</code>, then a
 427      * <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown and the destination
 428      * array is not modified.
 429      * <p>
 430      * Otherwise, if any of the following is true, an
 431      * <code>ArrayStoreException</code> is thrown and the destination is
 432      * not modified:
 433      * <ul>
 434      * <li>The <code>src</code> argument refers to an object that is not an
 435      *     array.
 436      * <li>The <code>dest</code> argument refers to an object that is not an
 437      *     array.
 438      * <li>The <code>src</code> argument and <code>dest</code> argument refer
 439      *     to arrays whose component types are different primitive types.
 440      * <li>The <code>src</code> argument refers to an array with a primitive
 441      *    component type and the <code>dest</code> argument refers to an array
 442      *     with a reference component type.
 443      * <li>The <code>src</code> argument refers to an array with a reference
 444      *    component type and the <code>dest</code> argument refers to an array
 445      *     with a primitive component type.
 446      * </ul>
 447      * <p>
 448      * Otherwise, if any of the following is true, an
 449      * <code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code> is
 450      * thrown and the destination is not modified:
 451      * <ul>
 452      * <li>The <code>srcPos</code> argument is negative.
 453      * <li>The <code>destPos</code> argument is negative.
 454      * <li>The <code>length</code> argument is negative.
 455      * <li><code>srcPos+length</code> is greater than
 456      *     <code>src.length</code>, the length of the source array.
 457      * <li><code>destPos+length</code> is greater than
 458      *     <code>dest.length</code>, the length of the destination array.
 459      * </ul>
 460      * <p>
 461      * Otherwise, if any actual component of the source array from
 462      * position <code>srcPos</code> through
 463      * <code>srcPos+length-1</code> cannot be converted to the component
 464      * type of the destination array by assignment conversion, an
 465      * <code>ArrayStoreException</code> is thrown. In this case, let
 466      * <b><i>k</i></b> be the smallest nonnegative integer less than
 467      * length such that <code>src[srcPos+</code><i>k</i><code>]</code>
 468      * cannot be converted to the component type of the destination
 469      * array; when the exception is thrown, source array components from
 470      * positions <code>srcPos</code> through
 471      * <code>srcPos+</code><i>k</i><code>-1</code>
 472      * will already have been copied to destination array positions
 473      * <code>destPos</code> through
 474      * <code>destPos+</code><i>k</I><code>-1</code> and no other
 475      * positions of the destination array will have been modified.
 476      * (Because of the restrictions already itemized, this
 477      * paragraph effectively applies only to the situation where both
 478      * arrays have component types that are reference types.)
 479      *
 480      * @param      src      the source array.
 481      * @param      srcPos   starting position in the source array.
 482      * @param      dest     the destination array.
 483      * @param      destPos  starting position in the destination data.
 484      * @param      length   the number of array elements to be copied.
 485      * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if copying would cause
 486      *               access of data outside array bounds.
 487      * @exception  ArrayStoreException  if an element in the <code>src</code>
 488      *               array could not be stored into the <code>dest</code> array
 489      *               because of a type mismatch.
 490      * @exception  NullPointerException if either <code>src</code> or
 491      *               <code>dest</code> is <code>null</code>.
 492      */
 493     public static native void arraycopy(Object src,  int  srcPos,
 494                                         Object dest, int destPos,
 495                                         int length);
 496 
 497     /**
 498      * Returns the same hash code for the given object as
 499      * would be returned by the default method hashCode(),
 500      * whether or not the given object's class overrides
 501      * hashCode().
 502      * The hash code for the null reference is zero.
 503      *
 504      * @param x object for which the hashCode is to be calculated
 505      * @return  the hashCode
 506      * @since   JDK1.1
 507      */
 508     public static native int identityHashCode(Object x);
 509 
 510     /**
 511      * System properties. The following properties are guaranteed to be defined:
 512      * <dl>
 513      * <dt>java.version         <dd>Java version number
 514      * <dt>java.vendor          <dd>Java vendor specific string
 515      * <dt>java.vendor.url      <dd>Java vendor URL
 516      * <dt>java.home            <dd>Java installation directory
 517      * <dt>java.class.version   <dd>Java class version number
 518      * <dt>java.class.path      <dd>Java classpath
 519      * <dt>os.name              <dd>Operating System Name
 520      * <dt>os.arch              <dd>Operating System Architecture
 521      * <dt>os.version           <dd>Operating System Version
 522      * <dt>file.separator       <dd>File separator ("/" on Unix)
 523      * <dt>path.separator       <dd>Path separator (":" on Unix)
 524      * <dt>line.separator       <dd>Line separator ("\n" on Unix)
 525      * <dt>user.name            <dd>User account name
 526      * <dt>user.home            <dd>User home directory
 527      * <dt>user.dir             <dd>User's current working directory
 528      * </dl>
 529      */
 530 
 531     private static Properties props;
 532     private static native Properties initProperties(Properties props);
 533 
 534     /**
 535      * Determines the current system properties.
 536      * <p>
 537      * First, if there is a security manager, its
 538      * <code>checkPropertiesAccess</code> method is called with no
 539      * arguments. This may result in a security exception.
 540      * <p>
 541      * The current set of system properties for use by the
 542      * {@link #getProperty(String)} method is returned as a
 543      * <code>Properties</code> object. If there is no current set of
 544      * system properties, a set of system properties is first created and
 545      * initialized. This set of system properties always includes values
 546      * for the following keys:
 547      * <table summary="Shows property keys and associated values">
 548      * <tr><th>Key</th>
 549      *     <th>Description of Associated Value</th></tr>
 550      * <tr><td><code>java.version</code></td>
 551      *     <td>Java Runtime Environment version</td></tr>
 552      * <tr><td><code>java.vendor</code></td>
 553      *     <td>Java Runtime Environment vendor</td></tr>
 554      * <tr><td><code>java.vendor.url</code></td>
 555      *     <td>Java vendor URL</td></tr>
 556      * <tr><td><code>java.home</code></td>
 557      *     <td>Java installation directory</td></tr>
 558      * <tr><td><code>java.vm.specification.version</code></td>
 559      *     <td>Java Virtual Machine specification version</td></tr>
 560      * <tr><td><code>java.vm.specification.vendor</code></td>
 561      *     <td>Java Virtual Machine specification vendor</td></tr>
 562      * <tr><td><code>java.vm.specification.name</code></td>
 563      *     <td>Java Virtual Machine specification name</td></tr>
 564      * <tr><td><code>java.vm.version</code></td>
 565      *     <td>Java Virtual Machine implementation version</td></tr>
 566      * <tr><td><code>java.vm.vendor</code></td>
 567      *     <td>Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor</td></tr>
 568      * <tr><td><code>java.vm.name</code></td>
 569      *     <td>Java Virtual Machine implementation name</td></tr>
 570      * <tr><td><code>java.specification.version</code></td>
 571      *     <td>Java Runtime Environment specification  version</td></tr>
 572      * <tr><td><code>java.specification.vendor</code></td>
 573      *     <td>Java Runtime Environment specification  vendor</td></tr>
 574      * <tr><td><code>java.specification.name</code></td>
 575      *     <td>Java Runtime Environment specification  name</td></tr>
 576      * <tr><td><code>java.class.version</code></td>
 577      *     <td>Java class format version number</td></tr>
 578      * <tr><td><code>java.class.path</code></td>
 579      *     <td>Java class path</td></tr>
 580      * <tr><td><code>java.library.path</code></td>
 581      *     <td>List of paths to search when loading libraries</td></tr>
 582      * <tr><td><code>java.io.tmpdir</code></td>
 583      *     <td>Default temp file path</td></tr>
 584      * <tr><td><code>java.compiler</code></td>
 585      *     <td>Name of JIT compiler to use</td></tr>
 586      * <tr><td><code>java.ext.dirs</code></td>
 587      *     <td>Path of extension directory or directories</td></tr>
 588      * <tr><td><code>os.name</code></td>
 589      *     <td>Operating system name</td></tr>
 590      * <tr><td><code>os.arch</code></td>
 591      *     <td>Operating system architecture</td></tr>
 592      * <tr><td><code>os.version</code></td>
 593      *     <td>Operating system version</td></tr>
 594      * <tr><td><code>file.separator</code></td>
 595      *     <td>File separator ("/" on UNIX)</td></tr>
 596      * <tr><td><code>path.separator</code></td>
 597      *     <td>Path separator (":" on UNIX)</td></tr>
 598      * <tr><td><code>line.separator</code></td>
 599      *     <td>Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)</td></tr>
 600      * <tr><td><code>user.name</code></td>
 601      *     <td>User's account name</td></tr>
 602      * <tr><td><code>user.home</code></td>
 603      *     <td>User's home directory</td></tr>
 604      * <tr><td><code>user.dir</code></td>
 605      *     <td>User's current working directory</td></tr>
 606      * </table>
 607      * <p>
 608      * Multiple paths in a system property value are separated by the path
 609      * separator character of the platform.
 610      * <p>
 611      * Note that even if the security manager does not permit the
 612      * <code>getProperties</code> operation, it may choose to permit the
 613      * {@link #getProperty(String)} operation.
 614      *
 615      * @return     the system properties
 616      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
 617      *             <code>checkPropertiesAccess</code> method doesn't allow access
 618      *              to the system properties.
 619      * @see        #setProperties
 620      * @see        java.lang.SecurityException
 621      * @see        java.lang.SecurityManager#checkPropertiesAccess()
 622      * @see        java.util.Properties
 623      */
 624     public static Properties getProperties() {
 625         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 626         if (sm != null) {
 627             sm.checkPropertiesAccess();
 628         }
 629 
 630         return props;
 631     }
 632 
 633     /**
 634      * Returns the system-dependent line separator string.  It always
 635      * returns the same value - the initial value of the {@linkplain
 636      * #getProperty(String) system property} {@code line.separator}.
 637      *
 638      * <p>On UNIX systems, it returns {@code "\n"}; on Microsoft
 639      * Windows systems it returns {@code "\r\n"}.
 640      *
 641      * @return the system-dependent line separator string
 642      * @since 1.7
 643      */
 644     public static String lineSeparator() {
 645         return lineSeparator;
 646     }
 647 
 648     private static String lineSeparator;
 649 
 650     /**
 651      * Sets the system properties to the <code>Properties</code>
 652      * argument.
 653      * <p>
 654      * First, if there is a security manager, its
 655      * <code>checkPropertiesAccess</code> method is called with no
 656      * arguments. This may result in a security exception.
 657      * <p>
 658      * The argument becomes the current set of system properties for use
 659      * by the {@link #getProperty(String)} method. If the argument is
 660      * <code>null</code>, then the current set of system properties is
 661      * forgotten.
 662      *
 663      * @param      props   the new system properties.
 664      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
 665      *             <code>checkPropertiesAccess</code> method doesn't allow access
 666      *              to the system properties.
 667      * @see        #getProperties
 668      * @see        java.util.Properties
 669      * @see        java.lang.SecurityException
 670      * @see        java.lang.SecurityManager#checkPropertiesAccess()
 671      */
 672     public static void setProperties(Properties props) {
 673         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 674         if (sm != null) {
 675             sm.checkPropertiesAccess();
 676         }
 677         if (props == null) {
 678             props = new Properties();
 679             initProperties(props);
 680         }
 681         System.props = props;
 682     }
 683 
 684     /**
 685      * Gets the system property indicated by the specified key.
 686      * <p>
 687      * First, if there is a security manager, its
 688      * <code>checkPropertyAccess</code> method is called with the key as
 689      * its argument. This may result in a SecurityException.
 690      * <p>
 691      * If there is no current set of system properties, a set of system
 692      * properties is first created and initialized in the same manner as
 693      * for the <code>getProperties</code> method.
 694      *
 695      * @param      key   the name of the system property.
 696      * @return     the string value of the system property,
 697      *             or <code>null</code> if there is no property with that key.
 698      *
 699      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
 700      *             <code>checkPropertyAccess</code> method doesn't allow
 701      *              access to the specified system property.
 702      * @exception  NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is
 703      *             <code>null</code>.
 704      * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if <code>key</code> is empty.
 705      * @see        #setProperty
 706      * @see        java.lang.SecurityException
 707      * @see        java.lang.SecurityManager#checkPropertyAccess(java.lang.String)
 708      * @see        java.lang.System#getProperties()
 709      */
 710     public static String getProperty(String key) {
 711         checkKey(key);
 712         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 713         if (sm != null) {
 714             sm.checkPropertyAccess(key);
 715         }
 716 
 717         return props.getProperty(key);
 718     }
 719 
 720     /**
 721      * Gets the system property indicated by the specified key.
 722      * <p>
 723      * First, if there is a security manager, its
 724      * <code>checkPropertyAccess</code> method is called with the
 725      * <code>key</code> as its argument.
 726      * <p>
 727      * If there is no current set of system properties, a set of system
 728      * properties is first created and initialized in the same manner as
 729      * for the <code>getProperties</code> method.
 730      *
 731      * @param      key   the name of the system property.
 732      * @param      def   a default value.
 733      * @return     the string value of the system property,
 734      *             or the default value if there is no property with that key.
 735      *
 736      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
 737      *             <code>checkPropertyAccess</code> method doesn't allow
 738      *             access to the specified system property.
 739      * @exception  NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is
 740      *             <code>null</code>.
 741      * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if <code>key</code> is empty.
 742      * @see        #setProperty
 743      * @see        java.lang.SecurityManager#checkPropertyAccess(java.lang.String)
 744      * @see        java.lang.System#getProperties()
 745      */
 746     public static String getProperty(String key, String def) {
 747         checkKey(key);
 748         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 749         if (sm != null) {
 750             sm.checkPropertyAccess(key);
 751         }
 752 
 753         return props.getProperty(key, def);
 754     }
 755 
 756     /**
 757      * Sets the system property indicated by the specified key.
 758      * <p>
 759      * First, if a security manager exists, its
 760      * <code>SecurityManager.checkPermission</code> method
 761      * is called with a <code>PropertyPermission(key, "write")</code>
 762      * permission. This may result in a SecurityException being thrown.
 763      * If no exception is thrown, the specified property is set to the given
 764      * value.
 765      * <p>
 766      *
 767      * @param      key   the name of the system property.
 768      * @param      value the value of the system property.
 769      * @return     the previous value of the system property,
 770      *             or <code>null</code> if it did not have one.
 771      *
 772      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
 773      *             <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow
 774      *             setting of the specified property.
 775      * @exception  NullPointerException if <code>key</code> or
 776      *             <code>value</code> is <code>null</code>.
 777      * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if <code>key</code> is empty.
 778      * @see        #getProperty
 779      * @see        java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
 780      * @see        java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
 781      * @see        java.util.PropertyPermission
 782      * @see        SecurityManager#checkPermission
 783      * @since      1.2
 784      */
 785     public static String setProperty(String key, String value) {
 786         checkKey(key);
 787         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 788         if (sm != null) {
 789             sm.checkPermission(new PropertyPermission(key,
 790                 SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_WRITE_ACTION));
 791         }
 792 
 793         return (String) props.setProperty(key, value);
 794     }
 795 
 796     /**
 797      * Removes the system property indicated by the specified key.
 798      * <p>
 799      * First, if a security manager exists, its
 800      * <code>SecurityManager.checkPermission</code> method
 801      * is called with a <code>PropertyPermission(key, "write")</code>
 802      * permission. This may result in a SecurityException being thrown.
 803      * If no exception is thrown, the specified property is removed.
 804      * <p>
 805      *
 806      * @param      key   the name of the system property to be removed.
 807      * @return     the previous string value of the system property,
 808      *             or <code>null</code> if there was no property with that key.
 809      *
 810      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
 811      *             <code>checkPropertyAccess</code> method doesn't allow
 812      *              access to the specified system property.
 813      * @exception  NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is
 814      *             <code>null</code>.
 815      * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if <code>key</code> is empty.
 816      * @see        #getProperty
 817      * @see        #setProperty
 818      * @see        java.util.Properties
 819      * @see        java.lang.SecurityException
 820      * @see        java.lang.SecurityManager#checkPropertiesAccess()
 821      * @since 1.5
 822      */
 823     public static String clearProperty(String key) {
 824         checkKey(key);
 825         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 826         if (sm != null) {
 827             sm.checkPermission(new PropertyPermission(key, "write"));
 828         }
 829 
 830         return (String) props.remove(key);
 831     }
 832 
 833     private static void checkKey(String key) {
 834         if (key == null) {
 835             throw new NullPointerException("key can't be null");
 836         }
 837         if (key.equals("")) {
 838             throw new IllegalArgumentException("key can't be empty");
 839         }
 840     }
 841 
 842     /**
 843      * Gets the value of the specified environment variable. An
 844      * environment variable is a system-dependent external named
 845      * value.
 846      *
 847      * <p>If a security manager exists, its
 848      * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission checkPermission}
 849      * method is called with a
 850      * <code>{@link RuntimePermission}("getenv."+name)</code>
 851      * permission.  This may result in a {@link SecurityException}
 852      * being thrown.  If no exception is thrown the value of the
 853      * variable <code>name</code> is returned.
 854      *
 855      * <p><a name="EnvironmentVSSystemProperties"><i>System
 856      * properties</i> and <i>environment variables</i></a> are both
 857      * conceptually mappings between names and values.  Both
 858      * mechanisms can be used to pass user-defined information to a
 859      * Java process.  Environment variables have a more global effect,
 860      * because they are visible to all descendants of the process
 861      * which defines them, not just the immediate Java subprocess.
 862      * They can have subtly different semantics, such as case
 863      * insensitivity, on different operating systems.  For these
 864      * reasons, environment variables are more likely to have
 865      * unintended side effects.  It is best to use system properties
 866      * where possible.  Environment variables should be used when a
 867      * global effect is desired, or when an external system interface
 868      * requires an environment variable (such as <code>PATH</code>).
 869      *
 870      * <p>On UNIX systems the alphabetic case of <code>name</code> is
 871      * typically significant, while on Microsoft Windows systems it is
 872      * typically not.  For example, the expression
 873      * <code>System.getenv("FOO").equals(System.getenv("foo"))</code>
 874      * is likely to be true on Microsoft Windows.
 875      *
 876      * @param  name the name of the environment variable
 877      * @return the string value of the variable, or <code>null</code>
 878      *         if the variable is not defined in the system environment
 879      * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>
 880      * @throws SecurityException
 881      *         if a security manager exists and its
 882      *         {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission checkPermission}
 883      *         method doesn't allow access to the environment variable
 884      *         <code>name</code>
 885      * @see    #getenv()
 886      * @see    ProcessBuilder#environment()
 887      */
 888     public static String getenv(String name) {
 889         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 890         if (sm != null) {
 891             sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getenv."+name));
 892         }
 893 
 894         return ProcessEnvironment.getenv(name);
 895     }
 896 
 897 
 898     /**
 899      * Returns an unmodifiable string map view of the current system environment.
 900      * The environment is a system-dependent mapping from names to
 901      * values which is passed from parent to child processes.
 902      *
 903      * <p>If the system does not support environment variables, an
 904      * empty map is returned.
 905      *
 906      * <p>The returned map will never contain null keys or values.
 907      * Attempting to query the presence of a null key or value will
 908      * throw a {@link NullPointerException}.  Attempting to query
 909      * the presence of a key or value which is not of type
 910      * {@link String} will throw a {@link ClassCastException}.
 911      *
 912      * <p>The returned map and its collection views may not obey the
 913      * general contract of the {@link Object#equals} and
 914      * {@link Object#hashCode} methods.
 915      *
 916      * <p>The returned map is typically case-sensitive on all platforms.
 917      *
 918      * <p>If a security manager exists, its
 919      * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission checkPermission}
 920      * method is called with a
 921      * <code>{@link RuntimePermission}("getenv.*")</code>
 922      * permission.  This may result in a {@link SecurityException} being
 923      * thrown.
 924      *
 925      * <p>When passing information to a Java subprocess,
 926      * <a href=#EnvironmentVSSystemProperties>system properties</a>
 927      * are generally preferred over environment variables.
 928      *
 929      * @return the environment as a map of variable names to values
 930      * @throws SecurityException
 931      *         if a security manager exists and its
 932      *         {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission checkPermission}
 933      *         method doesn't allow access to the process environment
 934      * @see    #getenv(String)
 935      * @see    ProcessBuilder#environment()
 936      * @since  1.5
 937      */
 938     public static java.util.Map<String,String> getenv() {
 939         SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
 940         if (sm != null) {
 941             sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getenv.*"));
 942         }
 943 
 944         return ProcessEnvironment.getenv();
 945     }
 946 
 947     /**
 948      * Terminates the currently running Java Virtual Machine. The
 949      * argument serves as a status code; by convention, a nonzero status
 950      * code indicates abnormal termination.
 951      * <p>
 952      * This method calls the <code>exit</code> method in class
 953      * <code>Runtime</code>. This method never returns normally.
 954      * <p>
 955      * The call <code>System.exit(n)</code> is effectively equivalent to
 956      * the call:
 957      * <blockquote><pre>
 958      * Runtime.getRuntime().exit(n)
 959      * </pre></blockquote>
 960      *
 961      * @param      status   exit status.
 962      * @throws  SecurityException
 963      *        if a security manager exists and its <code>checkExit</code>
 964      *        method doesn't allow exit with the specified status.
 965      * @see        java.lang.Runtime#exit(int)
 966      */
 967     public static void exit(int status) {
 968         Runtime.getRuntime().exit(status);
 969     }
 970 
 971     /**
 972      * Runs the garbage collector.
 973      * <p>
 974      * Calling the <code>gc</code> method suggests that the Java Virtual
 975      * Machine expend effort toward recycling unused objects in order to
 976      * make the memory they currently occupy available for quick reuse.
 977      * When control returns from the method call, the Java Virtual
 978      * Machine has made a best effort to reclaim space from all discarded
 979      * objects.
 980      * <p>
 981      * The call <code>System.gc()</code> is effectively equivalent to the
 982      * call:
 983      * <blockquote><pre>
 984      * Runtime.getRuntime().gc()
 985      * </pre></blockquote>
 986      *
 987      * @see     java.lang.Runtime#gc()
 988      */
 989     public static void gc() {
 990         Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
 991     }
 992 
 993     /**
 994      * Runs the finalization methods of any objects pending finalization.
 995      * <p>
 996      * Calling this method suggests that the Java Virtual Machine expend
 997      * effort toward running the <code>finalize</code> methods of objects
 998      * that have been found to be discarded but whose <code>finalize</code>
 999      * methods have not yet been run. When control returns from the
1000      * method call, the Java Virtual Machine has made a best effort to
1001      * complete all outstanding finalizations.
1002      * <p>
1003      * The call <code>System.runFinalization()</code> is effectively
1004      * equivalent to the call:
1005      * <blockquote><pre>
1006      * Runtime.getRuntime().runFinalization()
1007      * </pre></blockquote>
1008      *
1009      * @see     java.lang.Runtime#runFinalization()
1010      */
1011     public static void runFinalization() {
1012         Runtime.getRuntime().runFinalization();
1013     }
1014 
1015     /**
1016      * Enable or disable finalization on exit; doing so specifies that the
1017      * finalizers of all objects that have finalizers that have not yet been
1018      * automatically invoked are to be run before the Java runtime exits.
1019      * By default, finalization on exit is disabled.
1020      *
1021      * <p>If there is a security manager,
1022      * its <code>checkExit</code> method is first called
1023      * with 0 as its argument to ensure the exit is allowed.
1024      * This could result in a SecurityException.
1025      *
1026      * @deprecated  This method is inherently unsafe.  It may result in
1027      *      finalizers being called on live objects while other threads are
1028      *      concurrently manipulating those objects, resulting in erratic
1029      *      behavior or deadlock.
1030      * @param value indicating enabling or disabling of finalization
1031      * @throws  SecurityException
1032      *        if a security manager exists and its <code>checkExit</code>
1033      *        method doesn't allow the exit.
1034      *
1035      * @see     java.lang.Runtime#exit(int)
1036      * @see     java.lang.Runtime#gc()
1037      * @see     java.lang.SecurityManager#checkExit(int)
1038      * @since   JDK1.1
1039      */
1040     @Deprecated
1041     public static void runFinalizersOnExit(boolean value) {
1042         Runtime.runFinalizersOnExit(value);
1043     }
1044 
1045     /**
1046      * Loads the native library specified by the filename argument.  The filename
1047      * argument must be an absolute path name.
1048      *
1049      * If the filename argument, when stripped of any platform-specific library
1050      * prefix, path, and file extension, indicates a library whose name is,
1051      * for example, L, and a native library called L is statically linked
1052      * with the VM, then the JNI_OnLoad_L function exported by the library
1053      * is invoked rather than attempting to load a dynamic library.
1054      * A filename matching the argument does not have to exist in the
1055      * file system.
1056      * See the JNI Specification for more details.
1057      *
1058      * Otherwise, the filename argument is mapped to a native library image in
1059      * an implementation-dependent manner.
1060      *
1061      * <p>
1062      * The call <code>System.load(name)</code> is effectively equivalent
1063      * to the call:
1064      * <blockquote><pre>
1065      * Runtime.getRuntime().load(name)
1066      * </pre></blockquote>
1067      *
1068      * @param      filename   the file to load.
1069      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
1070      *             <code>checkLink</code> method doesn't allow
1071      *             loading of the specified dynamic library
1072      * @exception  UnsatisfiedLinkError  if either the filename is not an
1073      *             absolute path name, the native library is not statically
1074      *             linked with the VM, or the library cannot be mapped to
1075      *             a native library image by the host system.
1076      * @exception  NullPointerException if <code>filename</code> is
1077      *             <code>null</code>
1078      * @see        java.lang.Runtime#load(java.lang.String)
1079      * @see        java.lang.SecurityManager#checkLink(java.lang.String)
1080      */
1081     @CallerSensitive
1082     public static void load(String filename) {
1083         Runtime.getRuntime().load0(Reflection.getCallerClass(), filename);
1084     }
1085 
1086     /**
1087      * Loads the native library specified by the <code>libname</code>
1088      * argument.  The <code>libname</code> argument must not contain any platform
1089      * specific prefix, file extension or path. If a native library
1090      * called <code>libname</code> is statically linked with the VM, then the
1091      * JNI_OnLoad_<code>libname</code> function exported by the library is invoked.
1092      * See the JNI Specification for more details.
1093      *
1094      * Otherwise, the libname argument is loaded from a system library
1095      * location and mapped to a native library image in an implementation-
1096      * dependent manner.
1097      * <p>
1098      * The call <code>System.loadLibrary(name)</code> is effectively
1099      * equivalent to the call
1100      * <blockquote><pre>
1101      * Runtime.getRuntime().loadLibrary(name)
1102      * </pre></blockquote>
1103      *
1104      * @param      libname   the name of the library.
1105      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
1106      *             <code>checkLink</code> method doesn't allow
1107      *             loading of the specified dynamic library
1108      * @exception  UnsatisfiedLinkError if either the libname argument
1109      *             contains a file path, the native library is not statically
1110      *             linked with the VM,  or the library cannot be mapped to a
1111      *             native library image by the host system.
1112      * @exception  NullPointerException if <code>libname</code> is
1113      *             <code>null</code>
1114      * @see        java.lang.Runtime#loadLibrary(java.lang.String)
1115      * @see        java.lang.SecurityManager#checkLink(java.lang.String)
1116      */
1117     @CallerSensitive
1118     public static void loadLibrary(String libname) {
1119         Runtime.getRuntime().loadLibrary0(Reflection.getCallerClass(), libname);
1120     }
1121 
1122     /**
1123      * Maps a library name into a platform-specific string representing
1124      * a native library.
1125      *
1126      * @param      libname the name of the library.
1127      * @return     a platform-dependent native library name.
1128      * @exception  NullPointerException if <code>libname</code> is
1129      *             <code>null</code>
1130      * @see        java.lang.System#loadLibrary(java.lang.String)
1131      * @see        java.lang.ClassLoader#findLibrary(java.lang.String)
1132      * @since      1.2
1133      */
1134     public static native String mapLibraryName(String libname);
1135 
1136     /**
1137      * Create PrintStream for stdout/err based on encoding.
1138      */
1139     private static PrintStream newPrintStream(FileOutputStream fos, String enc) {
1140        if (enc != null) {
1141             try {
1142                 return new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos, 128), true, enc);
1143             } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {}
1144         }
1145         return new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos, 128), true);
1146     }
1147 
1148 
1149     /**
1150      * Initialize the system class.  Called after thread initialization.
1151      */
1152     private static void initializeSystemClass() {
1153 
1154         // VM might invoke JNU_NewStringPlatform() to set those encoding
1155         // sensitive properties (user.home, user.name, boot.class.path, etc.)
1156         // during "props" initialization, in which it may need access, via
1157         // System.getProperty(), to the related system encoding property that
1158         // have been initialized (put into "props") at early stage of the
1159         // initialization. So make sure the "props" is available at the
1160         // very beginning of the initialization and all system properties to
1161         // be put into it directly.
1162         props = new Properties();
1163         initProperties(props);  // initialized by the VM
1164 
1165         // There are certain system configurations that may be controlled by
1166         // VM options such as the maximum amount of direct memory and
1167         // Integer cache size used to support the object identity semantics
1168         // of autoboxing.  Typically, the library will obtain these values
1169         // from the properties set by the VM.  If the properties are for
1170         // internal implementation use only, these properties should be
1171         // removed from the system properties.
1172         //
1173         // See java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache and the
1174         // sun.misc.VM.saveAndRemoveProperties method for example.
1175         //
1176         // Save a private copy of the system properties object that
1177         // can only be accessed by the internal implementation.  Remove
1178         // certain system properties that are not intended for public access.
1179         sun.misc.VM.saveAndRemoveProperties(props);
1180 
1181 
1182         lineSeparator = props.getProperty("line.separator");
1183         sun.misc.Version.init();
1184 
1185         FileInputStream fdIn = new FileInputStream(FileDescriptor.in);
1186         FileOutputStream fdOut = new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.out);
1187         FileOutputStream fdErr = new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.err);
1188         setIn0(new BufferedInputStream(fdIn));
1189         setOut0(newPrintStream(fdOut, props.getProperty("sun.stdout.encoding")));
1190         setErr0(newPrintStream(fdErr, props.getProperty("sun.stderr.encoding")));
1191 
1192         // Load the zip library now in order to keep java.util.zip.ZipFile
1193         // from trying to use itself to load this library later.
1194         loadLibrary("zip");
1195 
1196         // Setup Java signal handlers for HUP, TERM, and INT (where available).
1197         Terminator.setup();
1198 
1199         // Initialize any miscellenous operating system settings that need to be
1200         // set for the class libraries. Currently this is no-op everywhere except
1201         // for Windows where the process-wide error mode is set before the java.io
1202         // classes are used.
1203         sun.misc.VM.initializeOSEnvironment();
1204 
1205         // The main thread is not added to its thread group in the same
1206         // way as other threads; we must do it ourselves here.
1207         Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
1208         current.getThreadGroup().add(current);
1209 
1210         // register shared secrets
1211         setJavaLangAccess();
1212 
1213         // Subsystems that are invoked during initialization can invoke
1214         // sun.misc.VM.isBooted() in order to avoid doing things that should
1215         // wait until the application class loader has been set up.
1216         // IMPORTANT: Ensure that this remains the last initialization action!
1217         sun.misc.VM.booted();
1218     }
1219 
1220     private static void setJavaLangAccess() {
1221         // Allow privileged classes outside of java.lang
1222         sun.misc.SharedSecrets.setJavaLangAccess(new sun.misc.JavaLangAccess(){
1223             public sun.reflect.ConstantPool getConstantPool(Class<?> klass) {
1224                 return klass.getConstantPool();
1225             }
1226             public boolean casAnnotationType(Class<?> klass, AnnotationType oldType, AnnotationType newType) {
1227                 return klass.casAnnotationType(oldType, newType);
1228             }
1229             public AnnotationType getAnnotationType(Class<?> klass) {
1230                 return klass.getAnnotationType();
1231             }
1232             public Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> getDeclaredAnnotationMap(Class<?> klass) {
1233                 return klass.getDeclaredAnnotationMap();
1234             }
1235             public byte[] getRawClassAnnotations(Class<?> klass) {
1236                 return klass.getRawAnnotations();
1237             }
1238             public byte[] getRawClassTypeAnnotations(Class<?> klass) {
1239                 return klass.getRawTypeAnnotations();
1240             }
1241             public byte[] getRawExecutableTypeAnnotations(Executable executable) {
1242                 return Class.getExecutableTypeAnnotationBytes(executable);
1243             }
1244             public <E extends Enum<E>>
1245                     E[] getEnumConstantsShared(Class<E> klass) {
1246                 return klass.getEnumConstantsShared();
1247             }
1248             public void blockedOn(Thread t, Interruptible b) {
1249                 t.blockedOn(b);
1250             }
1251             public void registerShutdownHook(int slot, boolean registerShutdownInProgress, Runnable hook) {
1252                 Shutdown.add(slot, registerShutdownInProgress, hook);
1253             }
1254             public int getStackTraceDepth(Throwable t) {
1255                 return t.getStackTraceDepth();
1256             }
1257             public StackTraceElement getStackTraceElement(Throwable t, int i) {
1258                 return t.getStackTraceElement(i);
1259             }
1260             public String newStringUnsafe(char[] chars) {
1261                 return new String(chars, true);
1262             }
1263             public Thread newThreadWithAcc(Runnable target, AccessControlContext acc) {
1264                 return new Thread(target, acc);
1265             }
1266         });
1267     }
1268 }