1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.tools.jar;
  27 
  28 import java.io.File;
  29 import java.io.PrintStream;
  30 import java.io.PrintWriter;
  31 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
  32 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
  33 import java.nio.file.Path;
  34 import java.nio.file.Paths;
  35 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  36 import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
  37 import jdk.internal.module.ModuleResolution;
  38 
  39 /**
  40  * Parser for GNU Style Options.
  41  */
  42 class GNUStyleOptions {
  43 
  44     static class BadArgs extends Exception {
  45         static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
  46 
  47         boolean showUsage;
  48 
  49         BadArgs(String key, String arg) { super(Main.formatMsg(key, arg)); }
  50         BadArgs(String key) { super(Main.getMsg(key)); }
  51 
  52         BadArgs showUsage(boolean b) {
  53             showUsage = b;
  54             return this;
  55         }
  56     }
  57 
  58     static Option[] recognizedOptions = {
  59             // Main operations
  60             new Option(false, OptionType.MAIN_OPERATION, "--create", "-c") {
  61                 void process(Main tool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
  62                     if (tool.iflag || tool.tflag || tool.uflag || tool.xflag || tool.dflag)
  63                         throw new BadArgs("error.multiple.main.operations").showUsage(true);
  64                     tool.cflag = true;
  65                 }
  66             },
  67             new Option(true, OptionType.MAIN_OPERATION, "--generate-index", "-i") {
  68                 void process(Main tool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
  69                     if (tool.cflag || tool.tflag || tool.uflag || tool.xflag || tool.dflag)
  70                         throw new BadArgs("error.multiple.main.operations").showUsage(true);
  71                     tool.iflag = true;
  72                     tool.rootjar = arg;
  73                 }
  74             },
  75             new Option(false, OptionType.MAIN_OPERATION, "--list", "-t") {
  76                 void process(Main tool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
  77                     if (tool.cflag || tool.iflag || tool.uflag || tool.xflag || tool.dflag)
  78                         throw new BadArgs("error.multiple.main.operations").showUsage(true);
  79                     tool.tflag = true;
  80                 }
  81             },
  82             new Option(false, OptionType.MAIN_OPERATION, "--update", "-u") {
  83                 void process(Main tool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
  84                     if (tool.cflag || tool.iflag || tool.tflag || tool.xflag || tool.dflag)
  85                         throw new BadArgs("error.multiple.main.operations").showUsage(true);
  86                     tool.uflag = true;
  87                 }
  88             },
  89             new Option(false, OptionType.MAIN_OPERATION, "--extract", "-x") {
  90                 void process(Main tool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
  91                     if (tool.cflag || tool.iflag  || tool.tflag || tool.uflag || tool.dflag)
  92                         throw new BadArgs("error.multiple.main.operations").showUsage(true);
  93                     tool.xflag = true;
  94                 }
  95             },
  96             new Option(false, OptionType.MAIN_OPERATION, "--print-module-descriptor", "-d") {
  97                 void process(Main tool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
  98                     if (tool.cflag || tool.iflag  || tool.tflag || tool.uflag || tool.xflag)
  99                         throw new BadArgs("error.multiple.main.operations").showUsage(true);
 100                     tool.dflag = true;
 101                 }
 102             },
 103 
 104             // Additional options
 105             new Option(true, OptionType.ANY, "--file", "-f") {
 106                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 107                     jartool.fname = arg;
 108                 }
 109             },
 110             new Option(false, OptionType.ANY, "--verbose", "-v") {
 111                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 112                     jartool.vflag = true;
 113                 }
 114             },
 115             new Option(false, OptionType.CREATE, "--normalize", "-n") {
 116                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 117                     jartool.nflag = true;
 118                 }
 119                 boolean isHidden() { return true; }
 120             },
 121             new Option(true, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE, "--main-class", "-e") {
 122                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 123                     jartool.ename = arg;
 124                 }
 125             },
 126             new Option(true, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE, "--manifest", "-m") {
 127                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 128                     jartool.mname = arg;
 129                 }
 130             },
 131             new Option(false, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE, "--no-manifest", "-M") {
 132                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 133                     jartool.Mflag = true;
 134                 }
 135             },
 136             new Option(true, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE, "--module-version") {
 137                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 138                     jartool.moduleVersion = Version.parse(arg);
 139                 }
 140             },
 141             new Option(true, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE, "--hash-modules") {
 142                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
 143                     try {
 144                         jartool.modulesToHash = Pattern.compile(arg);
 145                     } catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {
 146                         throw new BadArgs("err.badpattern", arg).showUsage(true);
 147                     }
 148                 }
 149             },
 150             new Option(true, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE, "--module-path", "-p") {
 151                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 152                     String[] dirs = arg.split(File.pathSeparator);
 153                     Path[] paths = new Path[dirs.length];
 154                     int i = 0;
 155                     for (String dir : dirs) {
 156                         paths[i++] = Paths.get(dir);
 157                     }
 158                     jartool.moduleFinder = ModuleFinder.compose(jartool.moduleFinder,
 159                                                                 ModuleFinder.of(paths));
 160                 }
 161             },
 162             new Option(false, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE, "--do-not-resolve-by-default") {
 163                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 164                     ModuleResolution mres = jartool.moduleResolution;
 165                     jartool.moduleResolution = mres.withDoNotResolveByDefault();
 166                 }
 167                 boolean isExtra() { return true; }
 168             },
 169             new Option(true, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE, "--warn-if-resolved") {
 170                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
 171                     ModuleResolution mres = ModuleResolution.empty();
 172                     if (jartool.moduleResolution.doNotResolveByDefault())
 173                         mres.withDoNotResolveByDefault();
 174 
 175                     if (arg.equals("deprecated")) {
 176                         jartool.moduleResolution = mres.withDeprecated();
 177                     } else if (arg.equals("deprecated-for-removal")) {
 178                         jartool.moduleResolution = mres.withDeprecatedForRemoval();
 179                     } else if (arg.equals("incubating")) {
 180                         jartool.moduleResolution = mres.withIncubating();
 181                     } else {
 182                         throw new BadArgs("error.bad.reason", arg);
 183                     }
 184                 }
 185                 boolean isExtra() { return true; }
 186             },
 187             new Option(false, OptionType.CREATE_UPDATE_INDEX, "--no-compress", "-0") {
 188                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 189                     jartool.flag0 = true;
 190                 }
 191             },
 192 
 193             // Hidden options
 194             new Option(false, OptionType.OTHER, "-P") {
 195                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 196                     jartool.pflag = true;
 197                 }
 198                 boolean isHidden() { return true; }
 199             },
 200 
 201             // Other options
 202             new Option(true, true, OptionType.OTHER, "--help", "-h") {
 203                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
 204                     if (arg == null) {
 205                         jartool.info = Main.Info.HELP;
 206                         return;
 207                     }
 208 
 209                     if (!arg.equals("compat"))
 210                         throw new BadArgs("error.illegal.option", arg).showUsage(true);
 211 
 212                     jartool.info = Main.Info.COMPAT_HELP;
 213                 }
 214             },
 215             new Option(false, OptionType.OTHER, "--help-extra") {
 216                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs {
 217                     jartool.info = Main.Info.HELP_EXTRA;
 218                 }
 219             },
 220             new Option(false, OptionType.OTHER, "--version") {
 221                 void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) {
 222                     if (jartool.info == null)
 223                         jartool.info = Main.Info.VERSION;
 224                 }
 225             }
 226     };
 227 
 228     enum OptionType {
 229         MAIN_OPERATION("main"),
 230         ANY("any"),
 231         CREATE("create"),
 232         CREATE_UPDATE("create.update"),
 233         CREATE_UPDATE_INDEX("create.update.index"),
 234         OTHER("other");
 235 
 236         /** Resource lookup section prefix. */
 237         final String name;
 238 
 239         OptionType(String name) { this.name = name; }
 240     }
 241 
 242     static abstract class Option {
 243         final boolean hasArg;
 244         final boolean argIsOptional;
 245         final String[] aliases;
 246         final OptionType type;
 247 
 248         Option(boolean hasArg, OptionType type, String... aliases) {
 249             this(hasArg, false, type, aliases);
 250         }
 251 
 252         Option(boolean hasArg, boolean argIsOptional, OptionType type, String... aliases) {
 253             this.hasArg = hasArg;
 254             this.argIsOptional = argIsOptional;
 255             this.type = type;
 256             this.aliases = aliases;
 257         }
 258 
 259         boolean isHidden() { return false; }
 260 
 261         boolean isExtra() { return false; }
 262 
 263         boolean matches(String opt) {
 264             for (String a : aliases) {
 265                 if (a.equals(opt)) {
 266                     return true;
 267                 } else if (opt.startsWith("--") && hasArg && opt.startsWith(a + "=")) {
 268                     return true;
 269                 } else if (opt.startsWith("--help") && opt.startsWith(a + ":")) {
 270                     return true;
 271                 }
 272             }
 273             return false;
 274         }
 275 
 276         abstract void process(Main jartool, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs;
 277     }
 278 
 279     static int parseOptions(Main jartool, String[] args) throws BadArgs {
 280         int count = 0;
 281         if (args.length == 0) {
 282             jartool.info = Main.Info.USAGE_TRYHELP;
 283             return 0;
 284         }
 285 
 286         // process options
 287         for (; count < args.length; count++) {
 288             if (args[count].charAt(0) != '-' || args[count].equals("-C")
 289                 || args[count].equals("--release"))
 290                 break;
 291 
 292             String name = args[count];
 293             Option option = getOption(name);
 294             String param = null;
 295             if (option.hasArg) {
 296                 if (name.startsWith("--help")) {  // "special" optional separator
 297                     if (name.indexOf(':') > 0) {
 298                         param = name.substring(name.indexOf(':') + 1, name.length());
 299                     }
 300                 } else if (name.startsWith("--") && name.indexOf('=') > 0) {
 301                     param = name.substring(name.indexOf('=') + 1, name.length());
 302                 } else if (count + 1 < args.length) {
 303                     param = args[++count];
 304                 }
 305                 if (!option.argIsOptional &&
 306                     (param == null || param.isEmpty() || param.charAt(0) == '-')) {
 307                     throw new BadArgs("error.missing.arg", name).showUsage(true);
 308                 }
 309             }
 310             option.process(jartool, name, param);
 311         }
 312 
 313         return count;
 314     }
 315 
 316     private static Option getOption(String name) throws BadArgs {
 317         for (Option o : recognizedOptions) {
 318             if (o.matches(name)) {
 319                 return o;
 320             }
 321         }
 322         throw new BadArgs("error.unrecognized.option", name).showUsage(true);
 323     }
 324 
 325     static void printHelp(PrintWriter out) {
 326         printHelp(out, false);
 327     }
 328 
 329     static void printHelpExtra(PrintWriter out) {
 330         printHelp(out, true);
 331     }
 332 
 333     private static void printHelp(PrintWriter out, boolean printExtra) {
 334         out.format("%s%n", Main.getMsg("main.help.preopt"));
 335         for (OptionType type : OptionType.values()) {
 336             boolean typeHeadingWritten = false;
 337 
 338             for (Option o : recognizedOptions) {
 339                 if (!o.type.equals(type))
 340                     continue;
 341                 String name = o.aliases[0].substring(1); // there must always be at least one name
 342                 name = name.charAt(0) == '-' ? name.substring(1) : name;
 343                 if (o.isHidden() || name.equals("h")) {
 344                     continue;
 345                 }
 346                 if (o.isExtra() && !printExtra) {
 347                     continue;
 348                 }
 349                 if (!typeHeadingWritten) {
 350                     out.format("%n%s%n", Main.getMsg("main.help.opt." + type.name));
 351                     typeHeadingWritten = true;
 352                 }
 353                 out.format("%s%n", Main.getMsg("main.help.opt." + type.name + "." + name));
 354             }
 355         }
 356         out.format("%n%s%n%n", Main.getMsg("main.help.postopt"));
 357     }
 358 
 359     static void printCompatHelp(PrintWriter out) {
 360         out.format("%s%n", Main.getMsg("usage.compat"));
 361     }
 362 
 363     static void printUsageTryHelp(PrintWriter out) {
 364         out.format("%s%n", Main.getMsg("main.usage.summary.try"));
 365     }
 366 
 367     static void printVersion(PrintWriter out) {
 368         out.format("%s %s%n", "jar", System.getProperty("java.version"));
 369     }
 370 }