1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 * questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
28 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
29 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
31 #include "frame_ppc.hpp"
32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
33 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
35 #include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
37 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
38 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
39 #include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"
40 #ifdef COMPILER1
41 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
42 #endif
43 #ifdef COMPILER2
44 #include "opto/ad.hpp"
45 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
46 #endif
47
48 #include <alloca.h>
49
50 #define __ masm->
51
52 #ifdef PRODUCT
53 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) // nothing
54 #else
55 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
56 #endif
57
58 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
59
60
61 class RegisterSaver {
62 // Used for saving volatile registers.
63 public:
64
65 // Support different return pc locations.
66 enum ReturnPCLocation {
67 return_pc_is_lr,
68 return_pc_is_pre_saved,
69 return_pc_is_thread_saved_exception_pc
70 };
71
72 static OopMap* push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,
73 int* out_frame_size_in_bytes,
74 bool generate_oop_map,
75 int return_pc_adjustment,
76 ReturnPCLocation return_pc_location);
77 static void restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler* masm,
78 int frame_size_in_bytes,
79 bool restore_ctr);
80
81 static void push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,
82 Register r_temp,
83 int frame_size,
84 int total_args,
85 const VMRegPair *regs, const VMRegPair *regs2 = NULL);
86 static void restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler*masm,
87 int frame_size,
88 int total_args,
89 const VMRegPair *regs, const VMRegPair *regs2 = NULL);
90
91 // During deoptimization only the result registers need to be restored
92 // all the other values have already been extracted.
93 static void restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int frame_size_in_bytes);
94
95 // Constants and data structures:
96
97 typedef enum {
98 int_reg = 0,
99 float_reg = 1,
100 special_reg = 2
101 } RegisterType;
102
103 typedef enum {
104 reg_size = 8,
105 half_reg_size = reg_size / 2,
106 } RegisterConstants;
107
108 typedef struct {
109 RegisterType reg_type;
110 int reg_num;
111 VMReg vmreg;
112 } LiveRegType;
113 };
114
115
116 #define RegisterSaver_LiveSpecialReg(regname) \
117 { RegisterSaver::special_reg, regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }
118
119 #define RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(regname) \
120 { RegisterSaver::int_reg, regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }
121
122 #define RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg(regname) \
123 { RegisterSaver::float_reg, regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }
124
125 static const RegisterSaver::LiveRegType RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[] = {
126 // Live registers which get spilled to the stack. Register
127 // positions in this array correspond directly to the stack layout.
128
129 //
130 // live special registers:
131 //
132 RegisterSaver_LiveSpecialReg(SR_CTR),
133 //
134 // live float registers:
135 //
136 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F0 ),
137 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F1 ),
138 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F2 ),
139 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F3 ),
140 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F4 ),
141 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F5 ),
142 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F6 ),
143 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F7 ),
144 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F8 ),
145 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F9 ),
146 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F10 ),
147 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F11 ),
148 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F12 ),
149 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F13 ),
150 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F14 ),
151 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F15 ),
152 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F16 ),
153 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F17 ),
154 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F18 ),
155 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F19 ),
156 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F20 ),
157 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F21 ),
158 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F22 ),
159 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F23 ),
160 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F24 ),
161 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F25 ),
162 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F26 ),
163 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F27 ),
164 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F28 ),
165 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F29 ),
166 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F30 ),
167 RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F31 ),
168 //
169 // live integer registers:
170 //
171 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R0 ),
172 //RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R1 ), // stack pointer
173 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R2 ),
174 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R3 ),
175 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R4 ),
176 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R5 ),
177 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R6 ),
178 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R7 ),
179 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R8 ),
180 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R9 ),
181 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R10 ),
182 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R11 ),
183 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R12 ),
184 //RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R13 ), // system thread id
185 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R14 ),
186 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R15 ),
187 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R16 ),
188 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R17 ),
189 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R18 ),
190 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R19 ),
191 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R20 ),
192 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R21 ),
193 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R22 ),
194 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R23 ),
195 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R24 ),
196 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R25 ),
197 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R26 ),
198 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R27 ),
199 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R28 ),
200 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R29 ),
201 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R30 ),
202 RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R31 ), // must be the last register (see save/restore functions below)
203 };
204
205 OopMap* RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,
206 int* out_frame_size_in_bytes,
207 bool generate_oop_map,
208 int return_pc_adjustment,
209 ReturnPCLocation return_pc_location) {
210 // Push an abi_reg_args-frame and store all registers which may be live.
211 // If requested, create an OopMap: Record volatile registers as
212 // callee-save values in an OopMap so their save locations will be
213 // propagated to the RegisterMap of the caller frame during
214 // StackFrameStream construction (needed for deoptimization; see
215 // compiledVFrame::create_stack_value).
216 // If return_pc_adjustment != 0 adjust the return pc by return_pc_adjustment.
217
218 int i;
219 int offset;
220
221 // calcualte frame size
222 const int regstosave_num = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /
223 sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);
224 const int register_save_size = regstosave_num * reg_size;
225 const int frame_size_in_bytes = align_up(register_save_size, frame::alignment_in_bytes)
226 + frame::abi_reg_args_size;
227 *out_frame_size_in_bytes = frame_size_in_bytes;
228 const int frame_size_in_slots = frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint);
229 const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;
230
231 // OopMap frame size is in c2 stack slots (sizeof(jint)) not bytes or words.
232 OopMap* map = generate_oop_map ? new OopMap(frame_size_in_slots, 0) : NULL;
233
234 BLOCK_COMMENT("push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers {");
235
236 // Save r31 in the last slot of the not yet pushed frame so that we
237 // can use it as scratch reg.
238 __ std(R31, -reg_size, R1_SP);
239 assert(-reg_size == register_save_offset - frame_size_in_bytes + ((regstosave_num-1)*reg_size),
240 "consistency check");
241
242 // save the flags
243 // Do the save_LR_CR by hand and adjust the return pc if requested.
244 __ mfcr(R31);
245 __ std(R31, _abi(cr), R1_SP);
246 switch (return_pc_location) {
247 case return_pc_is_lr: __ mflr(R31); break;
248 case return_pc_is_pre_saved: assert(return_pc_adjustment == 0, "unsupported"); break;
249 case return_pc_is_thread_saved_exception_pc: __ ld(R31, thread_(saved_exception_pc)); break;
250 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
251 }
252 if (return_pc_location != return_pc_is_pre_saved) {
253 if (return_pc_adjustment != 0) {
254 __ addi(R31, R31, return_pc_adjustment);
255 }
256 __ std(R31, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
257 }
258
259 // push a new frame
260 __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, R31);
261
262 // save all registers (ints and floats)
263 offset = register_save_offset;
264 for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {
265 int reg_num = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;
266 int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;
267
268 switch (reg_type) {
269 case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {
270 if (reg_num != 31) { // We spilled R31 right at the beginning.
271 __ std(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
272 }
273 break;
274 }
275 case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {
276 __ stfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
277 break;
278 }
279 case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {
280 if (reg_num == SR_CTR_SpecialRegisterEnumValue) {
281 __ mfctr(R31);
282 __ std(R31, offset, R1_SP);
283 } else {
284 Unimplemented();
285 }
286 break;
287 }
288 default:
289 ShouldNotReachHere();
290 }
291
292 if (generate_oop_map) {
293 map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset>>2),
294 RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].vmreg);
295 map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg((offset + half_reg_size)>>2),
296 RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].vmreg->next());
297 }
298 offset += reg_size;
299 }
300
301 BLOCK_COMMENT("} push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers");
302
303 // And we're done.
304 return map;
305 }
306
307
308 // Pop the current frame and restore all the registers that we
309 // saved.
310 void RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler* masm,
311 int frame_size_in_bytes,
312 bool restore_ctr) {
313 int i;
314 int offset;
315 const int regstosave_num = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /
316 sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);
317 const int register_save_size = regstosave_num * reg_size;
318 const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;
319
320 BLOCK_COMMENT("restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame {");
321
322 // restore all registers (ints and floats)
323 offset = register_save_offset;
324 for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {
325 int reg_num = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;
326 int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;
327
328 switch (reg_type) {
329 case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {
330 if (reg_num != 31) // R31 restored at the end, it's the tmp reg!
331 __ ld(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
332 break;
333 }
334 case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {
335 __ lfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
336 break;
337 }
338 case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {
339 if (reg_num == SR_CTR_SpecialRegisterEnumValue) {
340 if (restore_ctr) { // Nothing to do here if ctr already contains the next address.
341 __ ld(R31, offset, R1_SP);
342 __ mtctr(R31);
343 }
344 } else {
345 Unimplemented();
346 }
347 break;
348 }
349 default:
350 ShouldNotReachHere();
351 }
352 offset += reg_size;
353 }
354
355 // pop the frame
356 __ pop_frame();
357
358 // restore the flags
359 __ restore_LR_CR(R31);
360
361 // restore scratch register's value
362 __ ld(R31, -reg_size, R1_SP);
363
364 BLOCK_COMMENT("} restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame");
365 }
366
367 void RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, Register r_temp,
368 int frame_size,int total_args, const VMRegPair *regs,
369 const VMRegPair *regs2) {
370 __ push_frame(frame_size, r_temp);
371 int st_off = frame_size - wordSize;
372 for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
373 VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
374 VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
375 if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
376 assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
377 continue;
378 }
379 if (r_1->is_Register()) {
380 Register r = r_1->as_Register();
381 __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);
382 st_off -= wordSize;
383 } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
384 FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
385 __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
386 st_off -= wordSize;
387 }
388 }
389 if (regs2 != NULL) {
390 for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
391 VMReg r_1 = regs2[i].first();
392 VMReg r_2 = regs2[i].second();
393 if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
394 assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
395 continue;
396 }
397 if (r_1->is_Register()) {
398 Register r = r_1->as_Register();
399 __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);
400 st_off -= wordSize;
401 } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
402 FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
403 __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
404 st_off -= wordSize;
405 }
406 }
407 }
408 }
409
410 void RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler*masm, int frame_size,
411 int total_args, const VMRegPair *regs,
412 const VMRegPair *regs2) {
413 int st_off = frame_size - wordSize;
414 for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
415 VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
416 VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
417 if (r_1->is_Register()) {
418 Register r = r_1->as_Register();
419 __ ld(r, st_off, R1_SP);
420 st_off -= wordSize;
421 } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
422 FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
423 __ lfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
424 st_off -= wordSize;
425 }
426 }
427 if (regs2 != NULL)
428 for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
429 VMReg r_1 = regs2[i].first();
430 VMReg r_2 = regs2[i].second();
431 if (r_1->is_Register()) {
432 Register r = r_1->as_Register();
433 __ ld(r, st_off, R1_SP);
434 st_off -= wordSize;
435 } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
436 FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
437 __ lfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
438 st_off -= wordSize;
439 }
440 }
441 __ pop_frame();
442 }
443
444 // Restore the registers that might be holding a result.
445 void RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int frame_size_in_bytes) {
446 int i;
447 int offset;
448 const int regstosave_num = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /
449 sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);
450 const int register_save_size = regstosave_num * reg_size;
451 const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;
452
453 // restore all result registers (ints and floats)
454 offset = register_save_offset;
455 for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {
456 int reg_num = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;
457 int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;
458 switch (reg_type) {
459 case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {
460 if (as_Register(reg_num)==R3_RET) // int result_reg
461 __ ld(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
462 break;
463 }
464 case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {
465 if (as_FloatRegister(reg_num)==F1_RET) // float result_reg
466 __ lfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);
467 break;
468 }
469 case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {
470 // Special registers don't hold a result.
471 break;
472 }
473 default:
474 ShouldNotReachHere();
475 }
476 offset += reg_size;
477 }
478 }
479
480 // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
481 bool SharedRuntime::is_wide_vector(int size) {
482 // Note, MaxVectorSize == 8 on PPC64.
483 assert(size <= 8, "%d bytes vectors are not supported", size);
484 return size > 8;
485 }
486
487 size_t SharedRuntime::trampoline_size() {
488 return Assembler::load_const_size + 8;
489 }
490
491 void SharedRuntime::generate_trampoline(MacroAssembler *masm, address destination) {
492 Register Rtemp = R12;
493 __ load_const(Rtemp, destination);
494 __ mtctr(Rtemp);
495 __ bctr();
496 }
497
498 #ifdef COMPILER2
499 static int reg2slot(VMReg r) {
500 return r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
501 }
502
503 static int reg2offset(VMReg r) {
504 return (r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
505 }
506 #endif
507
508 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
509 // Read the array of BasicTypes from a signature, and compute where the
510 // arguments should go. Values in the VMRegPair regs array refer to 4-byte
511 // quantities. Values less than VMRegImpl::stack0 are registers, those above
512 // refer to 4-byte stack slots. All stack slots are based off of the stack pointer
513 // as framesizes are fixed.
514 // VMRegImpl::stack0 refers to the first slot 0(sp).
515 // and VMRegImpl::stack0+1 refers to the memory word 4-bytes higher. Register
516 // up to RegisterImpl::number_of_registers) are the 64-bit
517 // integer registers.
518
519 // Note: the INPUTS in sig_bt are in units of Java argument words, which are
520 // either 32-bit or 64-bit depending on the build. The OUTPUTS are in 32-bit
521 // units regardless of build. Of course for i486 there is no 64 bit build
522
523 // The Java calling convention is a "shifted" version of the C ABI.
524 // By skipping the first C ABI register we can call non-static jni methods
525 // with small numbers of arguments without having to shuffle the arguments
526 // at all. Since we control the java ABI we ought to at least get some
527 // advantage out of it.
528
529 const VMReg java_iarg_reg[8] = {
530 R3->as_VMReg(),
531 R4->as_VMReg(),
532 R5->as_VMReg(),
533 R6->as_VMReg(),
534 R7->as_VMReg(),
535 R8->as_VMReg(),
536 R9->as_VMReg(),
537 R10->as_VMReg()
538 };
539
540 const VMReg java_farg_reg[13] = {
541 F1->as_VMReg(),
542 F2->as_VMReg(),
543 F3->as_VMReg(),
544 F4->as_VMReg(),
545 F5->as_VMReg(),
546 F6->as_VMReg(),
547 F7->as_VMReg(),
548 F8->as_VMReg(),
549 F9->as_VMReg(),
550 F10->as_VMReg(),
551 F11->as_VMReg(),
552 F12->as_VMReg(),
553 F13->as_VMReg()
554 };
555
556 const int num_java_iarg_registers = sizeof(java_iarg_reg) / sizeof(java_iarg_reg[0]);
557 const int num_java_farg_registers = sizeof(java_farg_reg) / sizeof(java_farg_reg[0]);
558
559 int SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,
560 VMRegPair *regs,
561 int total_args_passed,
562 int is_outgoing) {
563 // C2c calling conventions for compiled-compiled calls.
564 // Put 8 ints/longs into registers _AND_ 13 float/doubles into
565 // registers _AND_ put the rest on the stack.
566
567 const int inc_stk_for_intfloat = 1; // 1 slots for ints and floats
568 const int inc_stk_for_longdouble = 2; // 2 slots for longs and doubles
569
570 int i;
571 VMReg reg;
572 int stk = 0;
573 int ireg = 0;
574 int freg = 0;
575
576 // We put the first 8 arguments into registers and the rest on the
577 // stack, float arguments are already in their argument registers
578 // due to c2c calling conventions (see calling_convention).
579 for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; ++i) {
580 switch(sig_bt[i]) {
581 case T_BOOLEAN:
582 case T_CHAR:
583 case T_BYTE:
584 case T_SHORT:
585 case T_INT:
586 if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {
587 // Put int/ptr in register
588 reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];
589 ++ireg;
590 } else {
591 // Put int/ptr on stack.
592 reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
593 stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;
594 }
595 regs[i].set1(reg);
596 break;
597 case T_LONG:
598 assert((i + 1) < total_args_passed && sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
599 if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {
600 // Put long in register.
601 reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];
602 ++ireg;
603 } else {
604 // Put long on stack. They must be aligned to 2 slots.
605 if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;
606 reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
607 stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
608 }
609 regs[i].set2(reg);
610 break;
611 case T_OBJECT:
612 case T_ARRAY:
613 case T_ADDRESS:
614 if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {
615 // Put ptr in register.
616 reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];
617 ++ireg;
618 } else {
619 // Put ptr on stack. Objects must be aligned to 2 slots too,
620 // because "64-bit pointers record oop-ishness on 2 aligned
621 // adjacent registers." (see OopFlow::build_oop_map).
622 if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;
623 reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
624 stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
625 }
626 regs[i].set2(reg);
627 break;
628 case T_FLOAT:
629 if (freg < num_java_farg_registers) {
630 // Put float in register.
631 reg = java_farg_reg[freg];
632 ++freg;
633 } else {
634 // Put float on stack.
635 reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
636 stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;
637 }
638 regs[i].set1(reg);
639 break;
640 case T_DOUBLE:
641 assert((i + 1) < total_args_passed && sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
642 if (freg < num_java_farg_registers) {
643 // Put double in register.
644 reg = java_farg_reg[freg];
645 ++freg;
646 } else {
647 // Put double on stack. They must be aligned to 2 slots.
648 if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;
649 reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
650 stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
651 }
652 regs[i].set2(reg);
653 break;
654 case T_VOID:
655 // Do not count halves.
656 regs[i].set_bad();
657 break;
658 default:
659 ShouldNotReachHere();
660 }
661 }
662 return align_up(stk, 2);
663 }
664
665 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2)
666 // Calling convention for calling C code.
667 int SharedRuntime::c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,
668 VMRegPair *regs,
669 VMRegPair *regs2,
670 int total_args_passed) {
671 // Calling conventions for C runtime calls and calls to JNI native methods.
672 //
673 // PPC64 convention: Hoist the first 8 int/ptr/long's in the first 8
674 // int regs, leaving int regs undefined if the arg is flt/dbl. Hoist
675 // the first 13 flt/dbl's in the first 13 fp regs but additionally
676 // copy flt/dbl to the stack if they are beyond the 8th argument.
677
678 const VMReg iarg_reg[8] = {
679 R3->as_VMReg(),
680 R4->as_VMReg(),
681 R5->as_VMReg(),
682 R6->as_VMReg(),
683 R7->as_VMReg(),
684 R8->as_VMReg(),
685 R9->as_VMReg(),
686 R10->as_VMReg()
687 };
688
689 const VMReg farg_reg[13] = {
690 F1->as_VMReg(),
691 F2->as_VMReg(),
692 F3->as_VMReg(),
693 F4->as_VMReg(),
694 F5->as_VMReg(),
695 F6->as_VMReg(),
696 F7->as_VMReg(),
697 F8->as_VMReg(),
698 F9->as_VMReg(),
699 F10->as_VMReg(),
700 F11->as_VMReg(),
701 F12->as_VMReg(),
702 F13->as_VMReg()
703 };
704
705 // Check calling conventions consistency.
706 assert(sizeof(iarg_reg) / sizeof(iarg_reg[0]) == Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c &&
707 sizeof(farg_reg) / sizeof(farg_reg[0]) == Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c,
708 "consistency");
709
710 // `Stk' counts stack slots. Due to alignment, 32 bit values occupy
711 // 2 such slots, like 64 bit values do.
712 const int inc_stk_for_intfloat = 2; // 2 slots for ints and floats
713 const int inc_stk_for_longdouble = 2; // 2 slots for longs and doubles
714
715 int i;
716 VMReg reg;
717 // Leave room for C-compatible ABI_REG_ARGS.
718 int stk = (frame::abi_reg_args_size - frame::jit_out_preserve_size) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
719 int arg = 0;
720 int freg = 0;
721
722 // Avoid passing C arguments in the wrong stack slots.
723 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
724 assert((SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() + stk) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size == 96,
725 "passing C arguments in wrong stack slots");
726 #else
727 assert((SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() + stk) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size == 112,
728 "passing C arguments in wrong stack slots");
729 #endif
730 // We fill-out regs AND regs2 if an argument must be passed in a
731 // register AND in a stack slot. If regs2 is NULL in such a
732 // situation, we bail-out with a fatal error.
733 for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; ++i, ++arg) {
734 // Initialize regs2 to BAD.
735 if (regs2 != NULL) regs2[i].set_bad();
736
737 switch(sig_bt[i]) {
738
739 //
740 // If arguments 0-7 are integers, they are passed in integer registers.
741 // Argument i is placed in iarg_reg[i].
742 //
743 case T_BOOLEAN:
744 case T_CHAR:
745 case T_BYTE:
746 case T_SHORT:
747 case T_INT:
748 // We must cast ints to longs and use full 64 bit stack slots
749 // here. Thus fall through, handle as long.
750 case T_LONG:
751 case T_OBJECT:
752 case T_ARRAY:
753 case T_ADDRESS:
754 case T_METADATA:
755 // Oops are already boxed if required (JNI).
756 if (arg < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c) {
757 reg = iarg_reg[arg];
758 } else {
759 reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
760 stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
761 }
762 regs[i].set2(reg);
763 break;
764
765 //
766 // Floats are treated differently from int regs: The first 13 float arguments
767 // are passed in registers (not the float args among the first 13 args).
768 // Thus argument i is NOT passed in farg_reg[i] if it is float. It is passed
769 // in farg_reg[j] if argument i is the j-th float argument of this call.
770 //
771 case T_FLOAT:
772 #if defined(LINUX)
773 // Linux uses ELF ABI. Both original ELF and ELFv2 ABIs have float
774 // in the least significant word of an argument slot.
775 #if defined(VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
776 #define FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT 0
777 #else
778 #define FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT 1
779 #endif
780 #elif defined(AIX)
781 // Although AIX runs on big endian CPU, float is in the most
782 // significant word of an argument slot.
783 #define FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT 0
784 #else
785 #error "unknown OS"
786 #endif
787 if (freg < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {
788 // Put float in register ...
789 reg = farg_reg[freg];
790 ++freg;
791
792 // Argument i for i > 8 is placed on the stack even if it's
793 // placed in a register (if it's a float arg). Aix disassembly
794 // shows that xlC places these float args on the stack AND in
795 // a register. This is not documented, but we follow this
796 // convention, too.
797 if (arg >= Argument::n_regs_not_on_stack_c) {
798 // ... and on the stack.
799 guarantee(regs2 != NULL, "must pass float in register and stack slot");
800 VMReg reg2 = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk + FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT);
801 regs2[i].set1(reg2);
802 stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;
803 }
804
805 } else {
806 // Put float on stack.
807 reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk + FLOAT_WORD_OFFSET_IN_SLOT);
808 stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;
809 }
810 regs[i].set1(reg);
811 break;
812 case T_DOUBLE:
813 assert((i + 1) < total_args_passed && sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
814 if (freg < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {
815 // Put double in register ...
816 reg = farg_reg[freg];
817 ++freg;
818
819 // Argument i for i > 8 is placed on the stack even if it's
820 // placed in a register (if it's a double arg). Aix disassembly
821 // shows that xlC places these float args on the stack AND in
822 // a register. This is not documented, but we follow this
823 // convention, too.
824 if (arg >= Argument::n_regs_not_on_stack_c) {
825 // ... and on the stack.
826 guarantee(regs2 != NULL, "must pass float in register and stack slot");
827 VMReg reg2 = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
828 regs2[i].set2(reg2);
829 stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
830 }
831 } else {
832 // Put double on stack.
833 reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);
834 stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;
835 }
836 regs[i].set2(reg);
837 break;
838
839 case T_VOID:
840 // Do not count halves.
841 regs[i].set_bad();
842 --arg;
843 break;
844 default:
845 ShouldNotReachHere();
846 }
847 }
848
849 return align_up(stk, 2);
850 }
851 #endif // COMPILER2
852
853 static address gen_c2i_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,
854 int total_args_passed,
855 int comp_args_on_stack,
856 const BasicType *sig_bt,
857 const VMRegPair *regs,
858 Label& call_interpreter,
859 const Register& ientry) {
860
861 address c2i_entrypoint;
862
863 const Register sender_SP = R21_sender_SP; // == R21_tmp1
864 const Register code = R22_tmp2;
865 //const Register ientry = R23_tmp3;
866 const Register value_regs[] = { R24_tmp4, R25_tmp5, R26_tmp6 };
867 const int num_value_regs = sizeof(value_regs) / sizeof(Register);
868 int value_regs_index = 0;
869
870 const Register return_pc = R27_tmp7;
871 const Register tmp = R28_tmp8;
872
873 assert_different_registers(sender_SP, code, ientry, return_pc, tmp);
874
875 // Adapter needs TOP_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI.
876 const int adapter_size = frame::top_ijava_frame_abi_size +
877 align_up(total_args_passed * wordSize, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
878
879 // regular (verified) c2i entry point
880 c2i_entrypoint = __ pc();
881
882 // Does compiled code exists? If yes, patch the caller's callsite.
883 __ ld(code, method_(code));
884 __ cmpdi(CCR0, code, 0);
885 __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded
886 __ beq(CCR0, call_interpreter);
887
888
889 // Patch caller's callsite, method_(code) was not NULL which means that
890 // compiled code exists.
891 __ mflr(return_pc);
892 __ std(return_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
893 RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(masm, tmp, adapter_size, total_args_passed, regs);
894
895 __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite), R19_method, return_pc);
896
897 RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, adapter_size, total_args_passed, regs);
898 __ ld(return_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
899 __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded
900 __ mtlr(return_pc);
901
902
903 // Call the interpreter.
904 __ BIND(call_interpreter);
905 __ mtctr(ientry);
906
907 // Get a copy of the current SP for loading caller's arguments.
908 __ mr(sender_SP, R1_SP);
909
910 // Add space for the adapter.
911 __ resize_frame(-adapter_size, R12_scratch2);
912
913 int st_off = adapter_size - wordSize;
914
915 // Write the args into the outgoing interpreter space.
916 for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
917 VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
918 VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
919 if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
920 assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
921 continue;
922 }
923 if (r_1->is_stack()) {
924 Register tmp_reg = value_regs[value_regs_index];
925 value_regs_index = (value_regs_index + 1) % num_value_regs;
926 // The calling convention produces OptoRegs that ignore the out
927 // preserve area (JIT's ABI). We must account for it here.
928 int ld_off = (r_1->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
929 if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
930 __ lwz(tmp_reg, ld_off, sender_SP);
931 } else {
932 __ ld(tmp_reg, ld_off, sender_SP);
933 }
934 // Pretend stack targets were loaded into tmp_reg.
935 r_1 = tmp_reg->as_VMReg();
936 }
937
938 if (r_1->is_Register()) {
939 Register r = r_1->as_Register();
940 if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
941 __ stw(r, st_off, R1_SP);
942 st_off-=wordSize;
943 } else {
944 // Longs are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the
945 // data is passed in only 1 slot.
946 if (sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
947 DEBUG_ONLY( __ li(tmp, 0); __ std(tmp, st_off, R1_SP); )
948 st_off-=wordSize;
949 }
950 __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);
951 st_off-=wordSize;
952 }
953 } else {
954 assert(r_1->is_FloatRegister(), "");
955 FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();
956 if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
957 __ stfs(f, st_off, R1_SP);
958 st_off-=wordSize;
959 } else {
960 // In 64bit, doubles are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the
961 // data is passed in only 1 slot.
962 // One of these should get known junk...
963 DEBUG_ONLY( __ li(tmp, 0); __ std(tmp, st_off, R1_SP); )
964 st_off-=wordSize;
965 __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);
966 st_off-=wordSize;
967 }
968 }
969 }
970
971 // Jump to the interpreter just as if interpreter was doing it.
972
973 __ load_const_optimized(R25_templateTableBase, (address)Interpreter::dispatch_table((TosState)0), R11_scratch1);
974
975 // load TOS
976 __ addi(R15_esp, R1_SP, st_off);
977
978 // Frame_manager expects initial_caller_sp (= SP without resize by c2i) in R21_tmp1.
979 assert(sender_SP == R21_sender_SP, "passing initial caller's SP in wrong register");
980 __ bctr();
981
982 return c2i_entrypoint;
983 }
984
985 void SharedRuntime::gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,
986 int total_args_passed,
987 int comp_args_on_stack,
988 const BasicType *sig_bt,
989 const VMRegPair *regs) {
990
991 // Load method's entry-point from method.
992 __ ld(R12_scratch2, in_bytes(Method::from_compiled_offset()), R19_method);
993 __ mtctr(R12_scratch2);
994
995 // We will only enter here from an interpreted frame and never from after
996 // passing thru a c2i. Azul allowed this but we do not. If we lose the
997 // race and use a c2i we will remain interpreted for the race loser(s).
998 // This removes all sorts of headaches on the x86 side and also eliminates
999 // the possibility of having c2i -> i2c -> c2i -> ... endless transitions.
1000
1001 // Note: r13 contains the senderSP on entry. We must preserve it since
1002 // we may do a i2c -> c2i transition if we lose a race where compiled
1003 // code goes non-entrant while we get args ready.
1004 // In addition we use r13 to locate all the interpreter args as
1005 // we must align the stack to 16 bytes on an i2c entry else we
1006 // lose alignment we expect in all compiled code and register
1007 // save code can segv when fxsave instructions find improperly
1008 // aligned stack pointer.
1009
1010 const Register ld_ptr = R15_esp;
1011 const Register value_regs[] = { R22_tmp2, R23_tmp3, R24_tmp4, R25_tmp5, R26_tmp6 };
1012 const int num_value_regs = sizeof(value_regs) / sizeof(Register);
1013 int value_regs_index = 0;
1014
1015 int ld_offset = total_args_passed*wordSize;
1016
1017 // Cut-out for having no stack args. Since up to 2 int/oop args are passed
1018 // in registers, we will occasionally have no stack args.
1019 int comp_words_on_stack = 0;
1020 if (comp_args_on_stack) {
1021 // Sig words on the stack are greater-than VMRegImpl::stack0. Those in
1022 // registers are below. By subtracting stack0, we either get a negative
1023 // number (all values in registers) or the maximum stack slot accessed.
1024
1025 // Convert 4-byte c2 stack slots to words.
1026 comp_words_on_stack = align_up(comp_args_on_stack*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, wordSize)>>LogBytesPerWord;
1027 // Round up to miminum stack alignment, in wordSize.
1028 comp_words_on_stack = align_up(comp_words_on_stack, 2);
1029 __ resize_frame(-comp_words_on_stack * wordSize, R11_scratch1);
1030 }
1031
1032 // Now generate the shuffle code. Pick up all register args and move the
1033 // rest through register value=Z_R12.
1034 BLOCK_COMMENT("Shuffle arguments");
1035 for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
1036 if (sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {
1037 assert(i > 0 && (sig_bt[i-1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i-1] == T_DOUBLE), "missing half");
1038 continue;
1039 }
1040
1041 // Pick up 0, 1 or 2 words from ld_ptr.
1042 assert(!regs[i].second()->is_valid() || regs[i].first()->next() == regs[i].second(),
1043 "scrambled load targets?");
1044 VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
1045 VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
1046 if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
1047 assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
1048 continue;
1049 }
1050 if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {
1051 if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
1052 __ lfs(r_1->as_FloatRegister(), ld_offset, ld_ptr);
1053 ld_offset-=wordSize;
1054 } else {
1055 // Skip the unused interpreter slot.
1056 __ lfd(r_1->as_FloatRegister(), ld_offset-wordSize, ld_ptr);
1057 ld_offset-=2*wordSize;
1058 }
1059 } else {
1060 Register r;
1061 if (r_1->is_stack()) {
1062 // Must do a memory to memory move thru "value".
1063 r = value_regs[value_regs_index];
1064 value_regs_index = (value_regs_index + 1) % num_value_regs;
1065 } else {
1066 r = r_1->as_Register();
1067 }
1068 if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
1069 // Not sure we need to do this but it shouldn't hurt.
1070 if (sig_bt[i] == T_OBJECT || sig_bt[i] == T_ADDRESS || sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1071 __ ld(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);
1072 ld_offset-=wordSize;
1073 } else {
1074 __ lwz(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);
1075 ld_offset-=wordSize;
1076 }
1077 } else {
1078 // In 64bit, longs are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the
1079 // data is passed in only 1 slot.
1080 if (sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1081 ld_offset-=wordSize;
1082 }
1083 __ ld(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);
1084 ld_offset-=wordSize;
1085 }
1086
1087 if (r_1->is_stack()) {
1088 // Now store value where the compiler expects it
1089 int st_off = (r_1->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots())*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1090
1091 if (sig_bt[i] == T_INT || sig_bt[i] == T_FLOAT ||sig_bt[i] == T_BOOLEAN ||
1092 sig_bt[i] == T_SHORT || sig_bt[i] == T_CHAR || sig_bt[i] == T_BYTE) {
1093 __ stw(r, st_off, R1_SP);
1094 } else {
1095 __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);
1096 }
1097 }
1098 }
1099 }
1100
1101 BLOCK_COMMENT("Store method");
1102 // Store method into thread->callee_target.
1103 // We might end up in handle_wrong_method if the callee is
1104 // deoptimized as we race thru here. If that happens we don't want
1105 // to take a safepoint because the caller frame will look
1106 // interpreted and arguments are now "compiled" so it is much better
1107 // to make this transition invisible to the stack walking
1108 // code. Unfortunately if we try and find the callee by normal means
1109 // a safepoint is possible. So we stash the desired callee in the
1110 // thread and the vm will find there should this case occur.
1111 __ std(R19_method, thread_(callee_target));
1112
1113 // Jump to the compiled code just as if compiled code was doing it.
1114 __ bctr();
1115 }
1116
1117 AdapterHandlerEntry* SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *masm,
1118 int total_args_passed,
1119 int comp_args_on_stack,
1120 const BasicType *sig_bt,
1121 const VMRegPair *regs,
1122 AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
1123 address i2c_entry;
1124 address c2i_unverified_entry;
1125 address c2i_entry;
1126
1127
1128 // entry: i2c
1129
1130 __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1131 i2c_entry = __ pc();
1132 gen_i2c_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs);
1133
1134
1135 // entry: c2i unverified
1136
1137 __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1138 BLOCK_COMMENT("c2i unverified entry");
1139 c2i_unverified_entry = __ pc();
1140
1141 // inline_cache contains a compiledICHolder
1142 const Register ic = R19_method;
1143 const Register ic_klass = R11_scratch1;
1144 const Register receiver_klass = R12_scratch2;
1145 const Register code = R21_tmp1;
1146 const Register ientry = R23_tmp3;
1147
1148 assert_different_registers(ic, ic_klass, receiver_klass, R3_ARG1, code, ientry);
1149 assert(R11_scratch1 == R11, "need prologue scratch register");
1150
1151 Label call_interpreter;
1152
1153 assert(!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1154 "klass offset should reach into any page");
1155 // Check for NULL argument if we don't have implicit null checks.
1156 if (!ImplicitNullChecks || !os::zero_page_read_protected()) {
1157 if (TrapBasedNullChecks) {
1158 __ trap_null_check(R3_ARG1);
1159 } else {
1160 Label valid;
1161 __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_ARG1, 0);
1162 __ bne_predict_taken(CCR0, valid);
1163 // We have a null argument, branch to ic_miss_stub.
1164 __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),
1165 relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1166 __ BIND(valid);
1167 }
1168 }
1169 // Assume argument is not NULL, load klass from receiver.
1170 __ load_klass(receiver_klass, R3_ARG1);
1171
1172 __ ld(ic_klass, CompiledICHolder::holder_klass_offset(), ic);
1173
1174 if (TrapBasedICMissChecks) {
1175 __ trap_ic_miss_check(receiver_klass, ic_klass);
1176 } else {
1177 Label valid;
1178 __ cmpd(CCR0, receiver_klass, ic_klass);
1179 __ beq_predict_taken(CCR0, valid);
1180 // We have an unexpected klass, branch to ic_miss_stub.
1181 __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),
1182 relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1183 __ BIND(valid);
1184 }
1185
1186 // Argument is valid and klass is as expected, continue.
1187
1188 // Extract method from inline cache, verified entry point needs it.
1189 __ ld(R19_method, CompiledICHolder::holder_method_offset(), ic);
1190 assert(R19_method == ic, "the inline cache register is dead here");
1191
1192 __ ld(code, method_(code));
1193 __ cmpdi(CCR0, code, 0);
1194 __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded
1195 __ beq_predict_taken(CCR0, call_interpreter);
1196
1197 // Branch to ic_miss_stub.
1198 __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1199
1200 // entry: c2i
1201
1202 c2i_entry = gen_c2i_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs, call_interpreter, ientry);
1203
1204 return AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
1205 }
1206
1207 #ifdef COMPILER2
1208 // An oop arg. Must pass a handle not the oop itself.
1209 static void object_move(MacroAssembler* masm,
1210 int frame_size_in_slots,
1211 OopMap* oop_map, int oop_handle_offset,
1212 bool is_receiver, int* receiver_offset,
1213 VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1214 Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp_1, Register r_temp_2) {
1215 assert(!is_receiver || (is_receiver && (*receiver_offset == -1)),
1216 "receiver has already been moved");
1217
1218 // We must pass a handle. First figure out the location we use as a handle.
1219
1220 if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1221 // stack to stack or reg
1222
1223 const Register r_handle = dst.first()->is_stack() ? r_temp_1 : dst.first()->as_Register();
1224 Label skip;
1225 const int oop_slot_in_callers_frame = reg2slot(src.first());
1226
1227 guarantee(!is_receiver, "expecting receiver in register");
1228 oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot_in_callers_frame + frame_size_in_slots));
1229
1230 __ addi(r_handle, r_caller_sp, reg2offset(src.first()));
1231 __ ld( r_temp_2, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1232 __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_temp_2, 0);
1233 __ bne(CCR0, skip);
1234 // Use a NULL handle if oop is NULL.
1235 __ li(r_handle, 0);
1236 __ bind(skip);
1237
1238 if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1239 // stack to stack
1240 __ std(r_handle, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1241 } else {
1242 // stack to reg
1243 // Nothing to do, r_handle is already the dst register.
1244 }
1245 } else {
1246 // reg to stack or reg
1247 const Register r_oop = src.first()->as_Register();
1248 const Register r_handle = dst.first()->is_stack() ? r_temp_1 : dst.first()->as_Register();
1249 const int oop_slot = (r_oop->encoding()-R3_ARG1->encoding()) * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word
1250 + oop_handle_offset; // in slots
1251 const int oop_offset = oop_slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1252 Label skip;
1253
1254 if (is_receiver) {
1255 *receiver_offset = oop_offset;
1256 }
1257 oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot));
1258
1259 __ std( r_oop, oop_offset, R1_SP);
1260 __ addi(r_handle, R1_SP, oop_offset);
1261
1262 __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_oop, 0);
1263 __ bne(CCR0, skip);
1264 // Use a NULL handle if oop is NULL.
1265 __ li(r_handle, 0);
1266 __ bind(skip);
1267
1268 if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1269 // reg to stack
1270 __ std(r_handle, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1271 } else {
1272 // reg to reg
1273 // Nothing to do, r_handle is already the dst register.
1274 }
1275 }
1276 }
1277
1278 static void int_move(MacroAssembler*masm,
1279 VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1280 Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1281 assert(src.first()->is_valid(), "incoming must be int");
1282 assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be long");
1283
1284 if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1285 if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1286 // stack to stack
1287 __ lwa(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1288 __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1289 } else {
1290 // stack to reg
1291 __ lwa(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1292 }
1293 } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1294 // reg to stack
1295 __ extsw(r_temp, src.first()->as_Register());
1296 __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1297 } else {
1298 // reg to reg
1299 __ extsw(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1300 }
1301 }
1302
1303 static void long_move(MacroAssembler*masm,
1304 VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1305 Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1306 assert(src.first()->is_valid() && src.second() == src.first()->next(), "incoming must be long");
1307 assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be long");
1308
1309 if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1310 if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1311 // stack to stack
1312 __ ld( r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1313 __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1314 } else {
1315 // stack to reg
1316 __ ld(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1317 }
1318 } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1319 // reg to stack
1320 __ std(src.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1321 } else {
1322 // reg to reg
1323 if (dst.first()->as_Register() != src.first()->as_Register())
1324 __ mr(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1325 }
1326 }
1327
1328 static void float_move(MacroAssembler*masm,
1329 VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1330 Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1331 assert(src.first()->is_valid() && !src.second()->is_valid(), "incoming must be float");
1332 assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && !dst.second()->is_valid(), "outgoing must be float");
1333
1334 if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1335 if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1336 // stack to stack
1337 __ lwz(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1338 __ stw(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1339 } else {
1340 // stack to reg
1341 __ lfs(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1342 }
1343 } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1344 // reg to stack
1345 __ stfs(src.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1346 } else {
1347 // reg to reg
1348 if (dst.first()->as_FloatRegister() != src.first()->as_FloatRegister())
1349 __ fmr(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), src.first()->as_FloatRegister());
1350 }
1351 }
1352
1353 static void double_move(MacroAssembler*masm,
1354 VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,
1355 Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1356 assert(src.first()->is_valid() && src.second() == src.first()->next(), "incoming must be double");
1357 assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be double");
1358
1359 if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1360 if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1361 // stack to stack
1362 __ ld( r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1363 __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1364 } else {
1365 // stack to reg
1366 __ lfd(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1367 }
1368 } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1369 // reg to stack
1370 __ stfd(src.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1371 } else {
1372 // reg to reg
1373 if (dst.first()->as_FloatRegister() != src.first()->as_FloatRegister())
1374 __ fmr(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), src.first()->as_FloatRegister());
1375 }
1376 }
1377
1378 void SharedRuntime::save_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {
1379 switch (ret_type) {
1380 case T_BOOLEAN:
1381 case T_CHAR:
1382 case T_BYTE:
1383 case T_SHORT:
1384 case T_INT:
1385 __ stw (R3_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1386 break;
1387 case T_ARRAY:
1388 case T_OBJECT:
1389 case T_LONG:
1390 __ std (R3_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1391 break;
1392 case T_FLOAT:
1393 __ stfs(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1394 break;
1395 case T_DOUBLE:
1396 __ stfd(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1397 break;
1398 case T_VOID:
1399 break;
1400 default:
1401 ShouldNotReachHere();
1402 break;
1403 }
1404 }
1405
1406 void SharedRuntime::restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {
1407 switch (ret_type) {
1408 case T_BOOLEAN:
1409 case T_CHAR:
1410 case T_BYTE:
1411 case T_SHORT:
1412 case T_INT:
1413 __ lwz(R3_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1414 break;
1415 case T_ARRAY:
1416 case T_OBJECT:
1417 case T_LONG:
1418 __ ld (R3_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1419 break;
1420 case T_FLOAT:
1421 __ lfs(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1422 break;
1423 case T_DOUBLE:
1424 __ lfd(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);
1425 break;
1426 case T_VOID:
1427 break;
1428 default:
1429 ShouldNotReachHere();
1430 break;
1431 }
1432 }
1433
1434 static void save_or_restore_arguments(MacroAssembler* masm,
1435 const int stack_slots,
1436 const int total_in_args,
1437 const int arg_save_area,
1438 OopMap* map,
1439 VMRegPair* in_regs,
1440 BasicType* in_sig_bt) {
1441 // If map is non-NULL then the code should store the values,
1442 // otherwise it should load them.
1443 int slot = arg_save_area;
1444 // Save down double word first.
1445 for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1446 if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister() && in_sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1447 int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1448 slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1449 assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after DOUBLE stack slot)");
1450 if (map != NULL) {
1451 __ stfd(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);
1452 } else {
1453 __ lfd(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);
1454 }
1455 } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register() &&
1456 (in_sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY)) {
1457 int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1458 if (map != NULL) {
1459 __ std(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), offset, R1_SP);
1460 if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1461 map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(slot));
1462 }
1463 } else {
1464 __ ld(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), offset, R1_SP);
1465 }
1466 slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1467 assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after LONG/ARRAY stack slot)");
1468 }
1469 }
1470 // Save or restore single word registers.
1471 for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1472 // PPC64: pass ints as longs: must only deal with floats here.
1473 if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1474 if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_FLOAT) {
1475 int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1476 slot++;
1477 assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after FLOAT stack slot)");
1478 if (map != NULL) {
1479 __ stfs(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);
1480 } else {
1481 __ lfs(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);
1482 }
1483 }
1484 } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_stack()) {
1485 if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY && map != NULL) {
1486 int offset_in_older_frame = in_regs[i].first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1487 map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + stack_slots));
1488 }
1489 }
1490 }
1491 }
1492
1493 // Check GCLocker::needs_gc and enter the runtime if it's true. This
1494 // keeps a new JNI critical region from starting until a GC has been
1495 // forced. Save down any oops in registers and describe them in an
1496 // OopMap.
1497 static void check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(MacroAssembler* masm,
1498 const int stack_slots,
1499 const int total_in_args,
1500 const int arg_save_area,
1501 OopMapSet* oop_maps,
1502 VMRegPair* in_regs,
1503 BasicType* in_sig_bt,
1504 Register tmp_reg ) {
1505 __ block_comment("check GCLocker::needs_gc");
1506 Label cont;
1507 __ lbz(tmp_reg, (RegisterOrConstant)(intptr_t)GCLocker::needs_gc_address());
1508 __ cmplwi(CCR0, tmp_reg, 0);
1509 __ beq(CCR0, cont);
1510
1511 // Save down any values that are live in registers and call into the
1512 // runtime to halt for a GC.
1513 OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
1514 save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1515 arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1516
1517 __ mr(R3_ARG1, R16_thread);
1518 __ set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);
1519
1520 __ block_comment("block_for_jni_critical");
1521 address entry_point = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical);
1522 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
1523 __ call_c(entry_point, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1524 #else
1525 __ call_c(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(FunctionDescriptor*, entry_point), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
1526 #endif
1527 address start = __ pc() - __ offset(),
1528 calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();
1529 oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);
1530
1531 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
1532
1533 // Reload all the register arguments.
1534 save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1535 arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1536
1537 __ BIND(cont);
1538
1539 #ifdef ASSERT
1540 if (StressCriticalJNINatives) {
1541 // Stress register saving.
1542 OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
1543 save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1544 arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1545 // Destroy argument registers.
1546 for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1547 if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1548 const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1549 __ neg(reg, reg);
1550 } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1551 __ fneg(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister());
1552 }
1553 }
1554
1555 save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1556 arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1557 }
1558 #endif
1559 }
1560
1561 static void move_ptr(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {
1562 if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1563 if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1564 // stack to stack
1565 __ ld(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1566 __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1567 } else {
1568 // stack to reg
1569 __ ld(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);
1570 }
1571 } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1572 // reg to stack
1573 __ std(src.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);
1574 } else {
1575 if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
1576 __ mr(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1577 }
1578 }
1579 }
1580
1581 // Unpack an array argument into a pointer to the body and the length
1582 // if the array is non-null, otherwise pass 0 for both.
1583 static void unpack_array_argument(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair reg, BasicType in_elem_type,
1584 VMRegPair body_arg, VMRegPair length_arg, Register r_caller_sp,
1585 Register tmp_reg, Register tmp2_reg) {
1586 assert(!body_arg.first()->is_Register() || body_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,
1587 "possible collision");
1588 assert(!length_arg.first()->is_Register() || length_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,
1589 "possible collision");
1590
1591 // Pass the length, ptr pair.
1592 Label set_out_args;
1593 VMRegPair tmp, tmp2;
1594 tmp.set_ptr(tmp_reg->as_VMReg());
1595 tmp2.set_ptr(tmp2_reg->as_VMReg());
1596 if (reg.first()->is_stack()) {
1597 // Load the arg up from the stack.
1598 move_ptr(masm, reg, tmp, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0);
1599 reg = tmp;
1600 }
1601 __ li(tmp2_reg, 0); // Pass zeros if Array=null.
1602 if (tmp_reg != reg.first()->as_Register()) __ li(tmp_reg, 0);
1603 __ cmpdi(CCR0, reg.first()->as_Register(), 0);
1604 __ beq(CCR0, set_out_args);
1605 __ lwa(tmp2_reg, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), reg.first()->as_Register());
1606 __ addi(tmp_reg, reg.first()->as_Register(), arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(in_elem_type));
1607 __ bind(set_out_args);
1608 move_ptr(masm, tmp, body_arg, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0);
1609 move_ptr(masm, tmp2, length_arg, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0); // Same as move32_64 on PPC64.
1610 }
1611
1612 static void verify_oop_args(MacroAssembler* masm,
1613 methodHandle method,
1614 const BasicType* sig_bt,
1615 const VMRegPair* regs) {
1616 Register temp_reg = R19_method; // not part of any compiled calling seq
1617 if (VerifyOops) {
1618 for (int i = 0; i < method->size_of_parameters(); i++) {
1619 if (sig_bt[i] == T_OBJECT ||
1620 sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1621 VMReg r = regs[i].first();
1622 assert(r->is_valid(), "bad oop arg");
1623 if (r->is_stack()) {
1624 __ ld(temp_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);
1625 __ verify_oop(temp_reg);
1626 } else {
1627 __ verify_oop(r->as_Register());
1628 }
1629 }
1630 }
1631 }
1632 }
1633
1634 static void gen_special_dispatch(MacroAssembler* masm,
1635 methodHandle method,
1636 const BasicType* sig_bt,
1637 const VMRegPair* regs) {
1638 verify_oop_args(masm, method, sig_bt, regs);
1639 vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();
1640
1641 // Now write the args into the outgoing interpreter space
1642 bool has_receiver = false;
1643 Register receiver_reg = noreg;
1644 int member_arg_pos = -1;
1645 Register member_reg = noreg;
1646 int ref_kind = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
1647 if (ref_kind != 0) {
1648 member_arg_pos = method->size_of_parameters() - 1; // trailing MemberName argument
1649 member_reg = R19_method; // known to be free at this point
1650 has_receiver = MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind);
1651 } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
1652 has_receiver = true;
1653 } else {
1654 fatal("unexpected intrinsic id %d", iid);
1655 }
1656
1657 if (member_reg != noreg) {
1658 // Load the member_arg into register, if necessary.
1659 SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(method, sig_bt, regs);
1660 VMReg r = regs[member_arg_pos].first();
1661 if (r->is_stack()) {
1662 __ ld(member_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);
1663 } else {
1664 // no data motion is needed
1665 member_reg = r->as_Register();
1666 }
1667 }
1668
1669 if (has_receiver) {
1670 // Make sure the receiver is loaded into a register.
1671 assert(method->size_of_parameters() > 0, "oob");
1672 assert(sig_bt[0] == T_OBJECT, "receiver argument must be an object");
1673 VMReg r = regs[0].first();
1674 assert(r->is_valid(), "bad receiver arg");
1675 if (r->is_stack()) {
1676 // Porting note: This assumes that compiled calling conventions always
1677 // pass the receiver oop in a register. If this is not true on some
1678 // platform, pick a temp and load the receiver from stack.
1679 fatal("receiver always in a register");
1680 receiver_reg = R11_scratch1; // TODO (hs24): is R11_scratch1 really free at this point?
1681 __ ld(receiver_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);
1682 } else {
1683 // no data motion is needed
1684 receiver_reg = r->as_Register();
1685 }
1686 }
1687
1688 // Figure out which address we are really jumping to:
1689 MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(masm, iid,
1690 receiver_reg, member_reg, /*for_compiler_entry:*/ true);
1691 }
1692
1693 #endif // COMPILER2
1694
1695 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1696 // Generate a native wrapper for a given method. The method takes arguments
1697 // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
1698 // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
1699 // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
1700 // returns.
1701 //
1702 // Critical native functions are a shorthand for the use of
1703 // GetPrimtiveArrayCritical and disallow the use of any other JNI
1704 // functions. The wrapper is expected to unpack the arguments before
1705 // passing them to the callee and perform checks before and after the
1706 // native call to ensure that they GCLocker
1707 // lock_critical/unlock_critical semantics are followed. Some other
1708 // parts of JNI setup are skipped like the tear down of the JNI handle
1709 // block and the check for pending exceptions it's impossible for them
1710 // to be thrown.
1711 //
1712 // They are roughly structured like this:
1713 // if (GCLocker::needs_gc())
1714 // SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical();
1715 // tranistion to thread_in_native
1716 // unpack arrray arguments and call native entry point
1717 // check for safepoint in progress
1718 // check if any thread suspend flags are set
1719 // call into JVM and possible unlock the JNI critical
1720 // if a GC was suppressed while in the critical native.
1721 // transition back to thread_in_Java
1722 // return to caller
1723 //
1724 nmethod *SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler *masm,
1725 const methodHandle& method,
1726 int compile_id,
1727 BasicType *in_sig_bt,
1728 VMRegPair *in_regs,
1729 BasicType ret_type) {
1730 #ifdef COMPILER2
1731 if (method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1732 vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();
1733 intptr_t start = (intptr_t)__ pc();
1734 int vep_offset = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;
1735 gen_special_dispatch(masm,
1736 method,
1737 in_sig_bt,
1738 in_regs);
1739 int frame_complete = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start; // not complete, period
1740 __ flush();
1741 int stack_slots = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots(); // no out slots at all, actually
1742 return nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,
1743 compile_id,
1744 masm->code(),
1745 vep_offset,
1746 frame_complete,
1747 stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,
1748 in_ByteSize(-1),
1749 in_ByteSize(-1),
1750 (OopMapSet*)NULL);
1751 }
1752
1753 bool is_critical_native = true;
1754 address native_func = method->critical_native_function();
1755 if (native_func == NULL) {
1756 native_func = method->native_function();
1757 is_critical_native = false;
1758 }
1759 assert(native_func != NULL, "must have function");
1760
1761 // First, create signature for outgoing C call
1762 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1763
1764 int total_in_args = method->size_of_parameters();
1765 // We have received a description of where all the java args are located
1766 // on entry to the wrapper. We need to convert these args to where
1767 // the jni function will expect them. To figure out where they go
1768 // we convert the java signature to a C signature by inserting
1769 // the hidden arguments as arg[0] and possibly arg[1] (static method)
1770
1771 // Calculate the total number of C arguments and create arrays for the
1772 // signature and the outgoing registers.
1773 // On ppc64, we have two arrays for the outgoing registers, because
1774 // some floating-point arguments must be passed in registers _and_
1775 // in stack locations.
1776 bool method_is_static = method->is_static();
1777 int total_c_args = total_in_args;
1778
1779 if (!is_critical_native) {
1780 int n_hidden_args = method_is_static ? 2 : 1;
1781 total_c_args += n_hidden_args;
1782 } else {
1783 // No JNIEnv*, no this*, but unpacked arrays (base+length).
1784 for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1785 if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1786 total_c_args++;
1787 }
1788 }
1789 }
1790
1791 BasicType *out_sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_c_args);
1792 VMRegPair *out_regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_c_args);
1793 VMRegPair *out_regs2 = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_c_args);
1794 BasicType* in_elem_bt = NULL;
1795
1796 // Create the signature for the C call:
1797 // 1) add the JNIEnv*
1798 // 2) add the class if the method is static
1799 // 3) copy the rest of the incoming signature (shifted by the number of
1800 // hidden arguments).
1801
1802 int argc = 0;
1803 if (!is_critical_native) {
1804 out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;
1805 if (method->is_static()) {
1806 out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_OBJECT;
1807 }
1808
1809 for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {
1810 out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];
1811 }
1812 } else {
1813 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1814 in_elem_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_c_args);
1815 SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
1816 int o = 0;
1817 for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++, o++) {
1818 if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1819 // Arrays are passed as int, elem* pair
1820 Symbol* atype = ss.as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
1821 const char* at = atype->as_C_string();
1822 if (strlen(at) == 2) {
1823 assert(at[0] == '[', "must be");
1824 switch (at[1]) {
1825 case 'B': in_elem_bt[o] = T_BYTE; break;
1826 case 'C': in_elem_bt[o] = T_CHAR; break;
1827 case 'D': in_elem_bt[o] = T_DOUBLE; break;
1828 case 'F': in_elem_bt[o] = T_FLOAT; break;
1829 case 'I': in_elem_bt[o] = T_INT; break;
1830 case 'J': in_elem_bt[o] = T_LONG; break;
1831 case 'S': in_elem_bt[o] = T_SHORT; break;
1832 case 'Z': in_elem_bt[o] = T_BOOLEAN; break;
1833 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1834 }
1835 }
1836 } else {
1837 in_elem_bt[o] = T_VOID;
1838 }
1839 if (in_sig_bt[i] != T_VOID) {
1840 assert(in_sig_bt[i] == ss.type(), "must match");
1841 ss.next();
1842 }
1843 }
1844
1845 for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {
1846 if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1847 // Arrays are passed as int, elem* pair.
1848 out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_INT;
1849 out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;
1850 } else {
1851 out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];
1852 }
1853 }
1854 }
1855
1856
1857 // Compute the wrapper's frame size.
1858 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1859
1860 // Now figure out where the args must be stored and how much stack space
1861 // they require.
1862 //
1863 // Compute framesize for the wrapper. We need to handlize all oops in
1864 // incoming registers.
1865 //
1866 // Calculate the total number of stack slots we will need:
1867 // 1) abi requirements
1868 // 2) outgoing arguments
1869 // 3) space for inbound oop handle area
1870 // 4) space for handlizing a klass if static method
1871 // 5) space for a lock if synchronized method
1872 // 6) workspace for saving return values, int <-> float reg moves, etc.
1873 // 7) alignment
1874 //
1875 // Layout of the native wrapper frame:
1876 // (stack grows upwards, memory grows downwards)
1877 //
1878 // NW [ABI_REG_ARGS] <-- 1) R1_SP
1879 // [outgoing arguments] <-- 2) R1_SP + out_arg_slot_offset
1880 // [oopHandle area] <-- 3) R1_SP + oop_handle_offset (save area for critical natives)
1881 // klass <-- 4) R1_SP + klass_offset
1882 // lock <-- 5) R1_SP + lock_offset
1883 // [workspace] <-- 6) R1_SP + workspace_offset
1884 // [alignment] (optional) <-- 7)
1885 // caller [JIT_TOP_ABI_48] <-- r_callers_sp
1886 //
1887 // - *_slot_offset Indicates offset from SP in number of stack slots.
1888 // - *_offset Indicates offset from SP in bytes.
1889
1890 int stack_slots = c_calling_convention(out_sig_bt, out_regs, out_regs2, total_c_args) // 1+2)
1891 + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots(); // See c_calling_convention.
1892
1893 // Now the space for the inbound oop handle area.
1894 int total_save_slots = num_java_iarg_registers * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1895 if (is_critical_native) {
1896 // Critical natives may have to call out so they need a save area
1897 // for register arguments.
1898 int double_slots = 0;
1899 int single_slots = 0;
1900 for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1901 if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1902 const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1903 switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1904 case T_BOOLEAN:
1905 case T_BYTE:
1906 case T_SHORT:
1907 case T_CHAR:
1908 case T_INT:
1909 // Fall through.
1910 case T_ARRAY:
1911 case T_LONG: double_slots++; break;
1912 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1913 }
1914 } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1915 switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1916 case T_FLOAT: single_slots++; break;
1917 case T_DOUBLE: double_slots++; break;
1918 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1919 }
1920 }
1921 }
1922 total_save_slots = double_slots * 2 + align_up(single_slots, 2); // round to even
1923 }
1924
1925 int oop_handle_slot_offset = stack_slots;
1926 stack_slots += total_save_slots; // 3)
1927
1928 int klass_slot_offset = 0;
1929 int klass_offset = -1;
1930 if (method_is_static && !is_critical_native) { // 4)
1931 klass_slot_offset = stack_slots;
1932 klass_offset = klass_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1933 stack_slots += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1934 }
1935
1936 int lock_slot_offset = 0;
1937 int lock_offset = -1;
1938 if (method->is_synchronized()) { // 5)
1939 lock_slot_offset = stack_slots;
1940 lock_offset = lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1941 stack_slots += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1942 }
1943
1944 int workspace_slot_offset = stack_slots; // 6)
1945 stack_slots += 2;
1946
1947 // Now compute actual number of stack words we need.
1948 // Rounding to make stack properly aligned.
1949 stack_slots = align_up(stack_slots, // 7)
1950 frame::alignment_in_bytes / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
1951 int frame_size_in_bytes = stack_slots * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1952
1953
1954 // Now we can start generating code.
1955 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1956
1957 intptr_t start_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();
1958 intptr_t vep_start_pc;
1959 intptr_t frame_done_pc;
1960 intptr_t oopmap_pc;
1961
1962 Label ic_miss;
1963 Label handle_pending_exception;
1964
1965 Register r_callers_sp = R21;
1966 Register r_temp_1 = R22;
1967 Register r_temp_2 = R23;
1968 Register r_temp_3 = R24;
1969 Register r_temp_4 = R25;
1970 Register r_temp_5 = R26;
1971 Register r_temp_6 = R27;
1972 Register r_return_pc = R28;
1973
1974 Register r_carg1_jnienv = noreg;
1975 Register r_carg2_classorobject = noreg;
1976 if (!is_critical_native) {
1977 r_carg1_jnienv = out_regs[0].first()->as_Register();
1978 r_carg2_classorobject = out_regs[1].first()->as_Register();
1979 }
1980
1981
1982 // Generate the Unverified Entry Point (UEP).
1983 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1984 assert(start_pc == (intptr_t)__ pc(), "uep must be at start");
1985
1986 // Check ic: object class == cached class?
1987 if (!method_is_static) {
1988 Register ic = as_Register(Matcher::inline_cache_reg_encode());
1989 Register receiver_klass = r_temp_1;
1990
1991 __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_ARG1, 0);
1992 __ beq(CCR0, ic_miss);
1993 __ verify_oop(R3_ARG1);
1994 __ load_klass(receiver_klass, R3_ARG1);
1995
1996 __ cmpd(CCR0, receiver_klass, ic);
1997 __ bne(CCR0, ic_miss);
1998 }
1999
2000
2001 // Generate the Verified Entry Point (VEP).
2002 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 vep_start_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();
2004
2005 __ save_LR_CR(r_temp_1);
2006 __ generate_stack_overflow_check(frame_size_in_bytes); // Check before creating frame.
2007 __ mr(r_callers_sp, R1_SP); // Remember frame pointer.
2008 __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, r_temp_1); // Push the c2n adapter's frame.
2009 frame_done_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();
2010
2011 __ verify_thread();
2012
2013 // Native nmethod wrappers never take possesion of the oop arguments.
2014 // So the caller will gc the arguments.
2015 // The only thing we need an oopMap for is if the call is static.
2016 //
2017 // An OopMap for lock (and class if static), and one for the VM call itself.
2018 OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
2019 OopMap *oop_map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
2020
2021 if (is_critical_native) {
2022 check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args, oop_handle_slot_offset, oop_maps, in_regs, in_sig_bt, r_temp_1);
2023 }
2024
2025 // Move arguments from register/stack to register/stack.
2026 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2027 //
2028 // We immediately shuffle the arguments so that for any vm call we have
2029 // to make from here on out (sync slow path, jvmti, etc.) we will have
2030 // captured the oops from our caller and have a valid oopMap for them.
2031 //
2032 // Natives require 1 or 2 extra arguments over the normal ones: the JNIEnv*
2033 // (derived from JavaThread* which is in R16_thread) and, if static,
2034 // the class mirror instead of a receiver. This pretty much guarantees that
2035 // register layout will not match. We ignore these extra arguments during
2036 // the shuffle. The shuffle is described by the two calling convention
2037 // vectors we have in our possession. We simply walk the java vector to
2038 // get the source locations and the c vector to get the destinations.
2039
2040 // Record sp-based slot for receiver on stack for non-static methods.
2041 int receiver_offset = -1;
2042
2043 // We move the arguments backward because the floating point registers
2044 // destination will always be to a register with a greater or equal
2045 // register number or the stack.
2046 // in is the index of the incoming Java arguments
2047 // out is the index of the outgoing C arguments
2048
2049 #ifdef ASSERT
2050 bool reg_destroyed[RegisterImpl::number_of_registers];
2051 bool freg_destroyed[FloatRegisterImpl::number_of_registers];
2052 for (int r = 0 ; r < RegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; r++) {
2053 reg_destroyed[r] = false;
2054 }
2055 for (int f = 0 ; f < FloatRegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; f++) {
2056 freg_destroyed[f] = false;
2057 }
2058 #endif // ASSERT
2059
2060 for (int in = total_in_args - 1, out = total_c_args - 1; in >= 0 ; in--, out--) {
2061
2062 #ifdef ASSERT
2063 if (in_regs[in].first()->is_Register()) {
2064 assert(!reg_destroyed[in_regs[in].first()->as_Register()->encoding()], "ack!");
2065 } else if (in_regs[in].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
2066 assert(!freg_destroyed[in_regs[in].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()], "ack!");
2067 }
2068 if (out_regs[out].first()->is_Register()) {
2069 reg_destroyed[out_regs[out].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;
2070 } else if (out_regs[out].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
2071 freg_destroyed[out_regs[out].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()] = true;
2072 }
2073 if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_Register()) {
2074 reg_destroyed[out_regs2[out].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;
2075 } else if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
2076 freg_destroyed[out_regs2[out].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()] = true;
2077 }
2078 #endif // ASSERT
2079
2080 switch (in_sig_bt[in]) {
2081 case T_BOOLEAN:
2082 case T_CHAR:
2083 case T_BYTE:
2084 case T_SHORT:
2085 case T_INT:
2086 // Move int and do sign extension.
2087 int_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2088 break;
2089 case T_LONG:
2090 long_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2091 break;
2092 case T_ARRAY:
2093 if (is_critical_native) {
2094 int body_arg = out;
2095 out -= 1; // Point to length arg.
2096 unpack_array_argument(masm, in_regs[in], in_elem_bt[in], out_regs[body_arg], out_regs[out],
2097 r_callers_sp, r_temp_1, r_temp_2);
2098 break;
2099 }
2100 case T_OBJECT:
2101 assert(!is_critical_native, "no oop arguments");
2102 object_move(masm, stack_slots,
2103 oop_map, oop_handle_slot_offset,
2104 ((in == 0) && (!method_is_static)), &receiver_offset,
2105 in_regs[in], out_regs[out],
2106 r_callers_sp, r_temp_1, r_temp_2);
2107 break;
2108 case T_VOID:
2109 break;
2110 case T_FLOAT:
2111 float_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2112 if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_valid()) {
2113 float_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs2[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2114 }
2115 break;
2116 case T_DOUBLE:
2117 double_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2118 if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_valid()) {
2119 double_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs2[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);
2120 }
2121 break;
2122 case T_ADDRESS:
2123 fatal("found type (T_ADDRESS) in java args");
2124 break;
2125 default:
2126 ShouldNotReachHere();
2127 break;
2128 }
2129 }
2130
2131 // Pre-load a static method's oop into ARG2.
2132 // Used both by locking code and the normal JNI call code.
2133 if (method_is_static && !is_critical_native) {
2134 __ set_oop_constant(JNIHandles::make_local(method->method_holder()->java_mirror()),
2135 r_carg2_classorobject);
2136
2137 // Now handlize the static class mirror in carg2. It's known not-null.
2138 __ std(r_carg2_classorobject, klass_offset, R1_SP);
2139 oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(klass_slot_offset));
2140 __ addi(r_carg2_classorobject, R1_SP, klass_offset);
2141 }
2142
2143 // Get JNIEnv* which is first argument to native.
2144 if (!is_critical_native) {
2145 __ addi(r_carg1_jnienv, R16_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jni_environment_offset()));
2146 }
2147
2148 // NOTE:
2149 //
2150 // We have all of the arguments setup at this point.
2151 // We MUST NOT touch any outgoing regs from this point on.
2152 // So if we must call out we must push a new frame.
2153
2154 // Get current pc for oopmap, and load it patchable relative to global toc.
2155 oopmap_pc = (intptr_t) __ pc();
2156 __ calculate_address_from_global_toc(r_return_pc, (address)oopmap_pc, true, true, true, true);
2157
2158 // We use the same pc/oopMap repeatedly when we call out.
2159 oop_maps->add_gc_map(oopmap_pc - start_pc, oop_map);
2160
2161 // r_return_pc now has the pc loaded that we will use when we finally call
2162 // to native.
2163
2164 // Make sure that thread is non-volatile; it crosses a bunch of VM calls below.
2165 assert(R16_thread->is_nonvolatile(), "thread must be in non-volatile register");
2166
2167 # if 0
2168 // DTrace method entry
2169 # endif
2170
2171 // Lock a synchronized method.
2172 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2173
2174 if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2175 assert(!is_critical_native, "unhandled");
2176 ConditionRegister r_flag = CCR1;
2177 Register r_oop = r_temp_4;
2178 const Register r_box = r_temp_5;
2179 Label done, locked;
2180
2181 // Load the oop for the object or class. r_carg2_classorobject contains
2182 // either the handlized oop from the incoming arguments or the handlized
2183 // class mirror (if the method is static).
2184 __ ld(r_oop, 0, r_carg2_classorobject);
2185
2186 // Get the lock box slot's address.
2187 __ addi(r_box, R1_SP, lock_offset);
2188
2189 # ifdef ASSERT
2190 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
2191 // Making the box point to itself will make it clear it went unused
2192 // but also be obviously invalid.
2193 __ std(r_box, 0, r_box);
2194 }
2195 # endif // ASSERT
2196
2197 // Try fastpath for locking.
2198 // fast_lock kills r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3.
2199 __ compiler_fast_lock_object(r_flag, r_oop, r_box, r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3);
2200 __ beq(r_flag, locked);
2201
2202 // None of the above fast optimizations worked so we have to get into the
2203 // slow case of monitor enter. Inline a special case of call_VM that
2204 // disallows any pending_exception.
2205
2206 // Save argument registers and leave room for C-compatible ABI_REG_ARGS.
2207 int frame_size = frame::abi_reg_args_size + align_up(total_c_args * wordSize, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
2208 __ mr(R11_scratch1, R1_SP);
2209 RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(masm, R12_scratch2, frame_size, total_c_args, out_regs, out_regs2);
2210
2211 // Do the call.
2212 __ set_last_Java_frame(R11_scratch1, r_return_pc);
2213 assert(r_return_pc->is_nonvolatile(), "expecting return pc to be in non-volatile register");
2214 __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C), r_oop, r_box, R16_thread);
2215 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
2216
2217 RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, frame_size, total_c_args, out_regs, out_regs2);
2218
2219 __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(thread_(pending_exception),
2220 "no pending exception allowed on exit from SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C", 0);
2221
2222 __ bind(locked);
2223 }
2224
2225
2226 // Publish thread state
2227 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2228
2229 // Use that pc we placed in r_return_pc a while back as the current frame anchor.
2230 __ set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, r_return_pc);
2231
2232 // Transition from _thread_in_Java to _thread_in_native.
2233 __ li(R0, _thread_in_native);
2234 __ release();
2235 // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");
2236 __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));
2237 if (UseMembar) {
2238 __ fence();
2239 }
2240
2241
2242 // The JNI call
2243 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2244 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
2245 __ call_c(native_func, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
2246 #else
2247 FunctionDescriptor* fd_native_method = (FunctionDescriptor*) native_func;
2248 __ call_c(fd_native_method, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
2249 #endif
2250
2251
2252 // Now, we are back from the native code.
2253
2254
2255 // Unpack the native result.
2256 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2257
2258 // For int-types, we do any needed sign-extension required.
2259 // Care must be taken that the return values (R3_RET and F1_RET)
2260 // will survive any VM calls for blocking or unlocking.
2261 // An OOP result (handle) is done specially in the slow-path code.
2262
2263 switch (ret_type) {
2264 case T_VOID: break; // Nothing to do!
2265 case T_FLOAT: break; // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).
2266 case T_DOUBLE: break; // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).
2267 case T_LONG: break; // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).
2268 case T_OBJECT: break; // Really a handle.
2269 // Cannot de-handlize until after reclaiming jvm_lock.
2270 case T_ARRAY: break;
2271
2272 case T_BOOLEAN: { // 0 -> false(0); !0 -> true(1)
2273 Label skip_modify;
2274 __ cmpwi(CCR0, R3_RET, 0);
2275 __ beq(CCR0, skip_modify);
2276 __ li(R3_RET, 1);
2277 __ bind(skip_modify);
2278 break;
2279 }
2280 case T_BYTE: { // sign extension
2281 __ extsb(R3_RET, R3_RET);
2282 break;
2283 }
2284 case T_CHAR: { // unsigned result
2285 __ andi(R3_RET, R3_RET, 0xffff);
2286 break;
2287 }
2288 case T_SHORT: { // sign extension
2289 __ extsh(R3_RET, R3_RET);
2290 break;
2291 }
2292 case T_INT: // nothing to do
2293 break;
2294 default:
2295 ShouldNotReachHere();
2296 break;
2297 }
2298
2299
2300 // Publish thread state
2301 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2302
2303 // Switch thread to "native transition" state before reading the
2304 // synchronization state. This additional state is necessary because reading
2305 // and testing the synchronization state is not atomic w.r.t. GC, as this
2306 // scenario demonstrates:
2307 // - Java thread A, in _thread_in_native state, loads _not_synchronized
2308 // and is preempted.
2309 // - VM thread changes sync state to synchronizing and suspends threads
2310 // for GC.
2311 // - Thread A is resumed to finish this native method, but doesn't block
2312 // here since it didn't see any synchronization in progress, and escapes.
2313
2314 // Transition from _thread_in_native to _thread_in_native_trans.
2315 __ li(R0, _thread_in_native_trans);
2316 __ release();
2317 // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");
2318 __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));
2319
2320
2321 // Must we block?
2322 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2323
2324 // Block, if necessary, before resuming in _thread_in_Java state.
2325 // In order for GC to work, don't clear the last_Java_sp until after blocking.
2326 Label after_transition;
2327 {
2328 Label no_block, sync;
2329
2330 if (os::is_MP()) {
2331 if (UseMembar) {
2332 // Force this write out before the read below.
2333 __ fence();
2334 } else {
2335 // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
2336 // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
2337 // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
2338 // due to cache line collision.
2339 __ serialize_memory(R16_thread, r_temp_4, r_temp_5);
2340 }
2341 }
2342
2343 Register sync_state_addr = r_temp_4;
2344 Register sync_state = r_temp_5;
2345 Register suspend_flags = r_temp_6;
2346
2347 __ load_const(sync_state_addr, SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state(), /*temp*/ sync_state);
2348
2349 // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == SafepointSynchronize::sz_state(), "unexpected field size");
2350 __ lwz(sync_state, 0, sync_state_addr);
2351
2352 // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == Thread::sz_suspend_flags(), "unexpected field size");
2353 __ lwz(suspend_flags, thread_(suspend_flags));
2354
2355 __ acquire();
2356
2357 Label do_safepoint;
2358 // No synchronization in progress nor yet synchronized.
2359 __ cmpwi(CCR0, sync_state, SafepointSynchronize::_not_synchronized);
2360 // Not suspended.
2361 __ cmpwi(CCR1, suspend_flags, 0);
2362
2363 __ bne(CCR0, sync);
2364 __ beq(CCR1, no_block);
2365
2366 // Block. Save any potential method result value before the operation and
2367 // use a leaf call to leave the last_Java_frame setup undisturbed. Doing this
2368 // lets us share the oopMap we used when we went native rather than create
2369 // a distinct one for this pc.
2370 __ bind(sync);
2371
2372 address entry_point = is_critical_native
2373 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition)
2374 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans);
2375 save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2376 __ call_VM_leaf(entry_point, R16_thread);
2377 restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2378
2379 if (is_critical_native) {
2380 __ b(after_transition); // No thread state transition here.
2381 }
2382 __ bind(no_block);
2383 }
2384
2385 // Publish thread state.
2386 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2387
2388 // Thread state is thread_in_native_trans. Any safepoint blocking has
2389 // already happened so we can now change state to _thread_in_Java.
2390
2391 // Transition from _thread_in_native_trans to _thread_in_Java.
2392 __ li(R0, _thread_in_Java);
2393 __ release();
2394 // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");
2395 __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));
2396 if (UseMembar) {
2397 __ fence();
2398 }
2399 __ bind(after_transition);
2400
2401 // Reguard any pages if necessary.
2402 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2403
2404 Label no_reguard;
2405 __ lwz(r_temp_1, thread_(stack_guard_state));
2406 __ cmpwi(CCR0, r_temp_1, JavaThread::stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled);
2407 __ bne(CCR0, no_reguard);
2408
2409 save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2410 __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages));
2411 restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2412
2413 __ bind(no_reguard);
2414
2415
2416 // Unlock
2417 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2418
2419 if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2420
2421 ConditionRegister r_flag = CCR1;
2422 const Register r_oop = r_temp_4;
2423 const Register r_box = r_temp_5;
2424 const Register r_exception = r_temp_6;
2425 Label done;
2426
2427 // Get oop and address of lock object box.
2428 if (method_is_static) {
2429 assert(klass_offset != -1, "");
2430 __ ld(r_oop, klass_offset, R1_SP);
2431 } else {
2432 assert(receiver_offset != -1, "");
2433 __ ld(r_oop, receiver_offset, R1_SP);
2434 }
2435 __ addi(r_box, R1_SP, lock_offset);
2436
2437 // Try fastpath for unlocking.
2438 __ compiler_fast_unlock_object(r_flag, r_oop, r_box, r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3);
2439 __ beq(r_flag, done);
2440
2441 // Save and restore any potential method result value around the unlocking operation.
2442 save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2443
2444 // Must save pending exception around the slow-path VM call. Since it's a
2445 // leaf call, the pending exception (if any) can be kept in a register.
2446 __ ld(r_exception, thread_(pending_exception));
2447 assert(r_exception->is_nonvolatile(), "exception register must be non-volatile");
2448 __ li(R0, 0);
2449 __ std(R0, thread_(pending_exception));
2450
2451 // Slow case of monitor enter.
2452 // Inline a special case of call_VM that disallows any pending_exception.
2453 // Arguments are (oop obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread).
2454 __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C), r_oop, r_box, R16_thread);
2455
2456 __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(thread_(pending_exception),
2457 "no pending exception allowed on exit from SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C", 0);
2458
2459 restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);
2460
2461 // Check_forward_pending_exception jump to forward_exception if any pending
2462 // exception is set. The forward_exception routine expects to see the
2463 // exception in pending_exception and not in a register. Kind of clumsy,
2464 // since all folks who branch to forward_exception must have tested
2465 // pending_exception first and hence have it in a register already.
2466 __ std(r_exception, thread_(pending_exception));
2467
2468 __ bind(done);
2469 }
2470
2471 # if 0
2472 // DTrace method exit
2473 # endif
2474
2475 // Clear "last Java frame" SP and PC.
2476 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2477
2478 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
2479
2480 // Unbox oop result, e.g. JNIHandles::resolve value.
2481 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2482
2483 if (ret_type == T_OBJECT || ret_type == T_ARRAY) {
2484 __ resolve_jobject(R3_RET, r_temp_1, r_temp_2, /* needs_frame */ false); // kills R31
2485 }
2486
2487 if (CheckJNICalls) {
2488 // clear_pending_jni_exception_check
2489 __ load_const_optimized(R0, 0L);
2490 __ st_ptr(R0, JavaThread::pending_jni_exception_check_fn_offset(), R16_thread);
2491 }
2492
2493 // Reset handle block.
2494 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2495 if (!is_critical_native) {
2496 __ ld(r_temp_1, thread_(active_handles));
2497 // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JNIHandleBlock::top_size_in_bytes(), "unexpected field size");
2498 __ li(r_temp_2, 0);
2499 __ stw(r_temp_2, JNIHandleBlock::top_offset_in_bytes(), r_temp_1);
2500
2501
2502 // Check for pending exceptions.
2503 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2504 __ ld(r_temp_2, thread_(pending_exception));
2505 __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_temp_2, 0);
2506 __ bne(CCR0, handle_pending_exception);
2507 }
2508
2509 // Return
2510 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2511
2512 __ pop_frame();
2513 __ restore_LR_CR(R11);
2514 __ blr();
2515
2516
2517 // Handler for pending exceptions (out-of-line).
2518 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2519
2520 // Since this is a native call, we know the proper exception handler
2521 // is the empty function. We just pop this frame and then jump to
2522 // forward_exception_entry.
2523 if (!is_critical_native) {
2524 __ align(InteriorEntryAlignment);
2525 __ bind(handle_pending_exception);
2526
2527 __ pop_frame();
2528 __ restore_LR_CR(R11);
2529 __ b64_patchable((address)StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry(),
2530 relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
2531 }
2532
2533 // Handler for a cache miss (out-of-line).
2534 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2535
2536 if (!method_is_static) {
2537 __ align(InteriorEntryAlignment);
2538 __ bind(ic_miss);
2539
2540 __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),
2541 relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
2542 }
2543
2544 // Done.
2545 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2546
2547 __ flush();
2548
2549 nmethod *nm = nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,
2550 compile_id,
2551 masm->code(),
2552 vep_start_pc-start_pc,
2553 frame_done_pc-start_pc,
2554 stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,
2555 (method_is_static ? in_ByteSize(klass_offset) : in_ByteSize(receiver_offset)),
2556 in_ByteSize(lock_offset),
2557 oop_maps);
2558
2559 if (is_critical_native) {
2560 nm->set_lazy_critical_native(true);
2561 }
2562
2563 return nm;
2564 #else
2565 ShouldNotReachHere();
2566 return NULL;
2567 #endif // COMPILER2
2568 }
2569
2570 // This function returns the adjust size (in number of words) to a c2i adapter
2571 // activation for use during deoptimization.
2572 int Deoptimization::last_frame_adjust(int callee_parameters, int callee_locals) {
2573 return align_up((callee_locals - callee_parameters) * Interpreter::stackElementWords, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
2574 }
2575
2576 uint SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() {
2577 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2)
2578 return frame::jit_out_preserve_size / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2579 #else
2580 return 0;
2581 #endif
2582 }
2583
2584 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2)
2585 // Frame generation for deopt and uncommon trap blobs.
2586 static void push_skeleton_frame(MacroAssembler* masm, bool deopt,
2587 /* Read */
2588 Register unroll_block_reg,
2589 /* Update */
2590 Register frame_sizes_reg,
2591 Register number_of_frames_reg,
2592 Register pcs_reg,
2593 /* Invalidate */
2594 Register frame_size_reg,
2595 Register pc_reg) {
2596
2597 __ ld(pc_reg, 0, pcs_reg);
2598 __ ld(frame_size_reg, 0, frame_sizes_reg);
2599 __ std(pc_reg, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
2600 __ push_frame(frame_size_reg, R0/*tmp*/);
2601 #ifdef ASSERT
2602 __ load_const_optimized(pc_reg, 0x5afe);
2603 __ std(pc_reg, _ijava_state_neg(ijava_reserved), R1_SP);
2604 #endif
2605 __ std(R1_SP, _ijava_state_neg(sender_sp), R1_SP);
2606 __ addi(number_of_frames_reg, number_of_frames_reg, -1);
2607 __ addi(frame_sizes_reg, frame_sizes_reg, wordSize);
2608 __ addi(pcs_reg, pcs_reg, wordSize);
2609 }
2610
2611 // Loop through the UnrollBlock info and create new frames.
2612 static void push_skeleton_frames(MacroAssembler* masm, bool deopt,
2613 /* read */
2614 Register unroll_block_reg,
2615 /* invalidate */
2616 Register frame_sizes_reg,
2617 Register number_of_frames_reg,
2618 Register pcs_reg,
2619 Register frame_size_reg,
2620 Register pc_reg) {
2621 Label loop;
2622
2623 // _number_of_frames is of type int (deoptimization.hpp)
2624 __ lwa(number_of_frames_reg,
2625 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::number_of_frames_offset_in_bytes(),
2626 unroll_block_reg);
2627 __ ld(pcs_reg,
2628 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_pcs_offset_in_bytes(),
2629 unroll_block_reg);
2630 __ ld(frame_sizes_reg,
2631 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes(),
2632 unroll_block_reg);
2633
2634 // stack: (caller_of_deoptee, ...).
2635
2636 // At this point we either have an interpreter frame or a compiled
2637 // frame on top of stack. If it is a compiled frame we push a new c2i
2638 // adapter here
2639
2640 // Memorize top-frame stack-pointer.
2641 __ mr(frame_size_reg/*old_sp*/, R1_SP);
2642
2643 // Resize interpreter top frame OR C2I adapter.
2644
2645 // At this moment, the top frame (which is the caller of the deoptee) is
2646 // an interpreter frame or a newly pushed C2I adapter or an entry frame.
2647 // The top frame has a TOP_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI and the frame contains the
2648 // outgoing arguments.
2649 //
2650 // In order to push the interpreter frame for the deoptee, we need to
2651 // resize the top frame such that we are able to place the deoptee's
2652 // locals in the frame.
2653 // Additionally, we have to turn the top frame's TOP_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI
2654 // into a valid PARENT_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI.
2655
2656 __ lwa(R11_scratch1,
2657 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::caller_adjustment_offset_in_bytes(),
2658 unroll_block_reg);
2659 __ neg(R11_scratch1, R11_scratch1);
2660
2661 // R11_scratch1 contains size of locals for frame resizing.
2662 // R12_scratch2 contains top frame's lr.
2663
2664 // Resize frame by complete frame size prevents TOC from being
2665 // overwritten by locals. A more stack space saving way would be
2666 // to copy the TOC to its location in the new abi.
2667 __ addi(R11_scratch1, R11_scratch1, - frame::parent_ijava_frame_abi_size);
2668
2669 // now, resize the frame
2670 __ resize_frame(R11_scratch1, pc_reg/*tmp*/);
2671
2672 // In the case where we have resized a c2i frame above, the optional
2673 // alignment below the locals has size 32 (why?).
2674 __ std(R12_scratch2, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
2675
2676 // Initialize initial_caller_sp.
2677 #ifdef ASSERT
2678 __ load_const_optimized(pc_reg, 0x5afe);
2679 __ std(pc_reg, _ijava_state_neg(ijava_reserved), R1_SP);
2680 #endif
2681 __ std(frame_size_reg, _ijava_state_neg(sender_sp), R1_SP);
2682
2683 #ifdef ASSERT
2684 // Make sure that there is at least one entry in the array.
2685 __ cmpdi(CCR0, number_of_frames_reg, 0);
2686 __ asm_assert_ne("array_size must be > 0", 0x205);
2687 #endif
2688
2689 // Now push the new interpreter frames.
2690 //
2691 __ bind(loop);
2692 // Allocate a new frame, fill in the pc.
2693 push_skeleton_frame(masm, deopt,
2694 unroll_block_reg,
2695 frame_sizes_reg,
2696 number_of_frames_reg,
2697 pcs_reg,
2698 frame_size_reg,
2699 pc_reg);
2700 __ cmpdi(CCR0, number_of_frames_reg, 0);
2701 __ bne(CCR0, loop);
2702
2703 // Get the return address pointing into the frame manager.
2704 __ ld(R0, 0, pcs_reg);
2705 // Store it in the top interpreter frame.
2706 __ std(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
2707 // Initialize frame_manager_lr of interpreter top frame.
2708 }
2709 #endif
2710
2711 void SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob() {
2712 // Allocate space for the code
2713 ResourceMark rm;
2714 // Setup code generation tools
2715 CodeBuffer buffer("deopt_blob", 2048, 1024);
2716 InterpreterMacroAssembler* masm = new InterpreterMacroAssembler(&buffer);
2717 Label exec_mode_initialized;
2718 int frame_size_in_words;
2719 OopMap* map = NULL;
2720 OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
2721
2722 // size of ABI112 plus spill slots for R3_RET and F1_RET.
2723 const int frame_size_in_bytes = frame::abi_reg_args_spill_size;
2724 const int frame_size_in_slots = frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint);
2725 int first_frame_size_in_bytes = 0; // frame size of "unpack frame" for call to fetch_unroll_info.
2726
2727 const Register exec_mode_reg = R21_tmp1;
2728
2729 const address start = __ pc();
2730
2731 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2)
2732 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2733 // Prolog for non exception case!
2734
2735 // We have been called from the deopt handler of the deoptee.
2736 //
2737 // deoptee:
2738 // ...
2739 // call X
2740 // ...
2741 // deopt_handler: call_deopt_stub
2742 // cur. return pc --> ...
2743 //
2744 // So currently SR_LR points behind the call in the deopt handler.
2745 // We adjust it such that it points to the start of the deopt handler.
2746 // The return_pc has been stored in the frame of the deoptee and
2747 // will replace the address of the deopt_handler in the call
2748 // to Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info below.
2749 // We can't grab a free register here, because all registers may
2750 // contain live values, so let the RegisterSaver do the adjustment
2751 // of the return pc.
2752 const int return_pc_adjustment_no_exception = -HandlerImpl::size_deopt_handler();
2753
2754 // Push the "unpack frame"
2755 // Save everything in sight.
2756 map = RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
2757 &first_frame_size_in_bytes,
2758 /*generate_oop_map=*/ true,
2759 return_pc_adjustment_no_exception,
2760 RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_lr);
2761 assert(map != NULL, "OopMap must have been created");
2762
2763 __ li(exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_deopt);
2764 // Save exec mode for unpack_frames.
2765 __ b(exec_mode_initialized);
2766
2767 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2768 // Prolog for exception case
2769
2770 // An exception is pending.
2771 // We have been called with a return (interpreter) or a jump (exception blob).
2772 //
2773 // - R3_ARG1: exception oop
2774 // - R4_ARG2: exception pc
2775
2776 int exception_offset = __ pc() - start;
2777
2778 BLOCK_COMMENT("Prolog for exception case");
2779
2780 // Store exception oop and pc in thread (location known to GC).
2781 // This is needed since the call to "fetch_unroll_info()" may safepoint.
2782 __ std(R3_ARG1, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
2783 __ std(R4_ARG2, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), R16_thread);
2784 __ std(R4_ARG2, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
2785
2786 // Vanilla deoptimization with an exception pending in exception_oop.
2787 int exception_in_tls_offset = __ pc() - start;
2788
2789 // Push the "unpack frame".
2790 // Save everything in sight.
2791 RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
2792 &first_frame_size_in_bytes,
2793 /*generate_oop_map=*/ false,
2794 /*return_pc_adjustment_exception=*/ 0,
2795 RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_pre_saved);
2796
2797 // Deopt during an exception. Save exec mode for unpack_frames.
2798 __ li(exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_exception);
2799
2800 // fall through
2801
2802 int reexecute_offset = 0;
2803 #ifdef COMPILER1
2804 __ b(exec_mode_initialized);
2805
2806 // Reexecute entry, similar to c2 uncommon trap
2807 reexecute_offset = __ pc() - start;
2808
2809 RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
2810 &first_frame_size_in_bytes,
2811 /*generate_oop_map=*/ false,
2812 /*return_pc_adjustment_reexecute=*/ 0,
2813 RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_pre_saved);
2814 __ li(exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_reexecute);
2815 #endif
2816
2817 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2818 __ BIND(exec_mode_initialized);
2819
2820 {
2821 const Register unroll_block_reg = R22_tmp2;
2822
2823 // We need to set `last_Java_frame' because `fetch_unroll_info' will
2824 // call `last_Java_frame()'. The value of the pc in the frame is not
2825 // particularly important. It just needs to identify this blob.
2826 __ set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);
2827
2828 // With EscapeAnalysis turned on, this call may safepoint!
2829 __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info), R16_thread, exec_mode_reg);
2830 address calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();
2831 // Set an oopmap for the call site that describes all our saved registers.
2832 oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);
2833
2834 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
2835 // Save the return value.
2836 __ mr(unroll_block_reg, R3_RET);
2837
2838 // Restore only the result registers that have been saved
2839 // by save_volatile_registers(...).
2840 RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(masm, first_frame_size_in_bytes);
2841
2842 // reload the exec mode from the UnrollBlock (it might have changed)
2843 __ lwz(exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::unpack_kind_offset_in_bytes(), unroll_block_reg);
2844 // In excp_deopt_mode, restore and clear exception oop which we
2845 // stored in the thread during exception entry above. The exception
2846 // oop will be the return value of this stub.
2847 Label skip_restore_excp;
2848 __ cmpdi(CCR0, exec_mode_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_exception);
2849 __ bne(CCR0, skip_restore_excp);
2850 __ ld(R3_RET, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
2851 __ ld(R4_ARG2, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), R16_thread);
2852 __ li(R0, 0);
2853 __ std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), R16_thread);
2854 __ std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
2855 __ BIND(skip_restore_excp);
2856
2857 __ pop_frame();
2858
2859 // stack: (deoptee, optional i2c, caller of deoptee, ...).
2860
2861 // pop the deoptee's frame
2862 __ pop_frame();
2863
2864 // stack: (caller_of_deoptee, ...).
2865
2866 // Loop through the `UnrollBlock' info and create interpreter frames.
2867 push_skeleton_frames(masm, true/*deopt*/,
2868 unroll_block_reg,
2869 R23_tmp3,
2870 R24_tmp4,
2871 R25_tmp5,
2872 R26_tmp6,
2873 R27_tmp7);
2874
2875 // stack: (skeletal interpreter frame, ..., optional skeletal
2876 // interpreter frame, optional c2i, caller of deoptee, ...).
2877 }
2878
2879 // push an `unpack_frame' taking care of float / int return values.
2880 __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, R0/*tmp*/);
2881
2882 // stack: (unpack frame, skeletal interpreter frame, ..., optional
2883 // skeletal interpreter frame, optional c2i, caller of deoptee,
2884 // ...).
2885
2886 // Spill live volatile registers since we'll do a call.
2887 __ std( R3_RET, _abi_reg_args_spill(spill_ret), R1_SP);
2888 __ stfd(F1_RET, _abi_reg_args_spill(spill_fret), R1_SP);
2889
2890 // Let the unpacker layout information in the skeletal frames just
2891 // allocated.
2892 __ get_PC_trash_LR(R3_RET);
2893 __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp*/R1_SP, /*pc*/R3_RET);
2894 // This is a call to a LEAF method, so no oop map is required.
2895 __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::unpack_frames),
2896 R16_thread/*thread*/, exec_mode_reg/*exec_mode*/);
2897 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
2898
2899 // Restore the volatiles saved above.
2900 __ ld( R3_RET, _abi_reg_args_spill(spill_ret), R1_SP);
2901 __ lfd(F1_RET, _abi_reg_args_spill(spill_fret), R1_SP);
2902
2903 // Pop the unpack frame.
2904 __ pop_frame();
2905 __ restore_LR_CR(R0);
2906
2907 // stack: (top interpreter frame, ..., optional interpreter frame,
2908 // optional c2i, caller of deoptee, ...).
2909
2910 // Initialize R14_state.
2911 __ restore_interpreter_state(R11_scratch1);
2912 __ load_const_optimized(R25_templateTableBase, (address)Interpreter::dispatch_table((TosState)0), R11_scratch1);
2913
2914 // Return to the interpreter entry point.
2915 __ blr();
2916 __ flush();
2917 #else // COMPILER2
2918 __ unimplemented("deopt blob needed only with compiler");
2919 int exception_offset = __ pc() - start;
2920 #endif // COMPILER2
2921
2922 _deopt_blob = DeoptimizationBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, 0, exception_offset,
2923 reexecute_offset, first_frame_size_in_bytes / wordSize);
2924 _deopt_blob->set_unpack_with_exception_in_tls_offset(exception_in_tls_offset);
2925 }
2926
2927 #ifdef COMPILER2
2928 void SharedRuntime::generate_uncommon_trap_blob() {
2929 // Allocate space for the code.
2930 ResourceMark rm;
2931 // Setup code generation tools.
2932 CodeBuffer buffer("uncommon_trap_blob", 2048, 1024);
2933 InterpreterMacroAssembler* masm = new InterpreterMacroAssembler(&buffer);
2934 address start = __ pc();
2935
2936 Register unroll_block_reg = R21_tmp1;
2937 Register klass_index_reg = R22_tmp2;
2938 Register unc_trap_reg = R23_tmp3;
2939
2940 OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
2941 int frame_size_in_bytes = frame::abi_reg_args_size;
2942 OopMap* map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint), 0);
2943
2944 // stack: (deoptee, optional i2c, caller_of_deoptee, ...).
2945
2946 // Push a dummy `unpack_frame' and call
2947 // `Deoptimization::uncommon_trap' to pack the compiled frame into a
2948 // vframe array and return the `UnrollBlock' information.
2949
2950 // Save LR to compiled frame.
2951 __ save_LR_CR(R11_scratch1);
2952
2953 // Push an "uncommon_trap" frame.
2954 __ push_frame_reg_args(0, R11_scratch1);
2955
2956 // stack: (unpack frame, deoptee, optional i2c, caller_of_deoptee, ...).
2957
2958 // Set the `unpack_frame' as last_Java_frame.
2959 // `Deoptimization::uncommon_trap' expects it and considers its
2960 // sender frame as the deoptee frame.
2961 // Remember the offset of the instruction whose address will be
2962 // moved to R11_scratch1.
2963 address gc_map_pc = __ get_PC_trash_LR(R11_scratch1);
2964
2965 __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp*/R1_SP, /*pc*/R11_scratch1);
2966
2967 __ mr(klass_index_reg, R3);
2968 __ li(R5_ARG3, Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
2969 __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::uncommon_trap),
2970 R16_thread, klass_index_reg, R5_ARG3);
2971
2972 // Set an oopmap for the call site.
2973 oop_maps->add_gc_map(gc_map_pc - start, map);
2974
2975 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
2976
2977 // Pop the `unpack frame'.
2978 __ pop_frame();
2979
2980 // stack: (deoptee, optional i2c, caller_of_deoptee, ...).
2981
2982 // Save the return value.
2983 __ mr(unroll_block_reg, R3_RET);
2984
2985 // Pop the uncommon_trap frame.
2986 __ pop_frame();
2987
2988 // stack: (caller_of_deoptee, ...).
2989
2990 #ifdef ASSERT
2991 __ lwz(R22_tmp2, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::unpack_kind_offset_in_bytes(), unroll_block_reg);
2992 __ cmpdi(CCR0, R22_tmp2, (unsigned)Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
2993 __ asm_assert_eq("SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob: expected Unpack_uncommon_trap", 0);
2994 #endif
2995
2996 // Allocate new interpreter frame(s) and possibly a c2i adapter
2997 // frame.
2998 push_skeleton_frames(masm, false/*deopt*/,
2999 unroll_block_reg,
3000 R22_tmp2,
3001 R23_tmp3,
3002 R24_tmp4,
3003 R25_tmp5,
3004 R26_tmp6);
3005
3006 // stack: (skeletal interpreter frame, ..., optional skeletal
3007 // interpreter frame, optional c2i, caller of deoptee, ...).
3008
3009 // Push a dummy `unpack_frame' taking care of float return values.
3010 // Call `Deoptimization::unpack_frames' to layout information in the
3011 // interpreter frames just created.
3012
3013 // Push a simple "unpack frame" here.
3014 __ push_frame_reg_args(0, R11_scratch1);
3015
3016 // stack: (unpack frame, skeletal interpreter frame, ..., optional
3017 // skeletal interpreter frame, optional c2i, caller of deoptee,
3018 // ...).
3019
3020 // Set the "unpack_frame" as last_Java_frame.
3021 __ get_PC_trash_LR(R11_scratch1);
3022 __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp*/R1_SP, /*pc*/R11_scratch1);
3023
3024 // Indicate it is the uncommon trap case.
3025 __ li(unc_trap_reg, Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
3026 // Let the unpacker layout information in the skeletal frames just
3027 // allocated.
3028 __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::unpack_frames),
3029 R16_thread, unc_trap_reg);
3030
3031 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
3032 // Pop the `unpack frame'.
3033 __ pop_frame();
3034 // Restore LR from top interpreter frame.
3035 __ restore_LR_CR(R11_scratch1);
3036
3037 // stack: (top interpreter frame, ..., optional interpreter frame,
3038 // optional c2i, caller of deoptee, ...).
3039
3040 __ restore_interpreter_state(R11_scratch1);
3041 __ load_const_optimized(R25_templateTableBase, (address)Interpreter::dispatch_table((TosState)0), R11_scratch1);
3042
3043 // Return to the interpreter entry point.
3044 __ blr();
3045
3046 masm->flush();
3047
3048 _uncommon_trap_blob = UncommonTrapBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, frame_size_in_bytes/wordSize);
3049 }
3050 #endif // COMPILER2
3051
3052 // Generate a special Compile2Runtime blob that saves all registers, and setup oopmap.
3053 SafepointBlob* SharedRuntime::generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type) {
3054 assert(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() != NULL,
3055 "must be generated before");
3056
3057 ResourceMark rm;
3058 OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3059 OopMap* map;
3060
3061 // Allocate space for the code. Setup code generation tools.
3062 CodeBuffer buffer("handler_blob", 2048, 1024);
3063 MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3064
3065 address start = __ pc();
3066 int frame_size_in_bytes = 0;
3067
3068 RegisterSaver::ReturnPCLocation return_pc_location;
3069 bool cause_return = (poll_type == POLL_AT_RETURN);
3070 if (cause_return) {
3071 // Nothing to do here. The frame has already been popped in MachEpilogNode.
3072 // Register LR already contains the return pc.
3073 return_pc_location = RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_lr;
3074 } else {
3075 // Use thread()->saved_exception_pc() as return pc.
3076 return_pc_location = RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_thread_saved_exception_pc;
3077 }
3078
3079 // Save registers, fpu state, and flags.
3080 map = RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
3081 &frame_size_in_bytes,
3082 /*generate_oop_map=*/ true,
3083 /*return_pc_adjustment=*/0,
3084 return_pc_location);
3085
3086 // The following is basically a call_VM. However, we need the precise
3087 // address of the call in order to generate an oopmap. Hence, we do all the
3088 // work outselves.
3089 __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp=*/R1_SP, /*pc=*/noreg);
3090
3091 // The return address must always be correct so that the frame constructor
3092 // never sees an invalid pc.
3093
3094 // Do the call
3095 __ call_VM_leaf(call_ptr, R16_thread);
3096 address calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();
3097
3098 // Set an oopmap for the call site. This oopmap will map all
3099 // oop-registers and debug-info registers as callee-saved. This
3100 // will allow deoptimization at this safepoint to find all possible
3101 // debug-info recordings, as well as let GC find all oops.
3102 oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);
3103
3104 Label noException;
3105
3106 // Clear the last Java frame.
3107 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
3108
3109 BLOCK_COMMENT(" Check pending exception.");
3110 const Register pending_exception = R0;
3111 __ ld(pending_exception, thread_(pending_exception));
3112 __ cmpdi(CCR0, pending_exception, 0);
3113 __ beq(CCR0, noException);
3114
3115 // Exception pending
3116 RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(masm,
3117 frame_size_in_bytes,
3118 /*restore_ctr=*/true);
3119
3120 BLOCK_COMMENT(" Jump to forward_exception_entry.");
3121 // Jump to forward_exception_entry, with the issuing PC in LR
3122 // so it looks like the original nmethod called forward_exception_entry.
3123 __ b64_patchable(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry(), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
3124
3125 // No exception case.
3126 __ BIND(noException);
3127
3128
3129 // Normal exit, restore registers and exit.
3130 RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(masm,
3131 frame_size_in_bytes,
3132 /*restore_ctr=*/true);
3133
3134 __ blr();
3135
3136 // Make sure all code is generated
3137 masm->flush();
3138
3139 // Fill-out other meta info
3140 // CodeBlob frame size is in words.
3141 return SafepointBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, frame_size_in_bytes / wordSize);
3142 }
3143
3144 // generate_resolve_blob - call resolution (static/virtual/opt-virtual/ic-miss)
3145 //
3146 // Generate a stub that calls into the vm to find out the proper destination
3147 // of a java call. All the argument registers are live at this point
3148 // but since this is generic code we don't know what they are and the caller
3149 // must do any gc of the args.
3150 //
3151 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name) {
3152
3153 // allocate space for the code
3154 ResourceMark rm;
3155
3156 CodeBuffer buffer(name, 1000, 512);
3157 MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3158
3159 int frame_size_in_bytes;
3160
3161 OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3162 OopMap* map = NULL;
3163
3164 address start = __ pc();
3165
3166 map = RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(masm,
3167 &frame_size_in_bytes,
3168 /*generate_oop_map*/ true,
3169 /*return_pc_adjustment*/ 0,
3170 RegisterSaver::return_pc_is_lr);
3171
3172 // Use noreg as last_Java_pc, the return pc will be reconstructed
3173 // from the physical frame.
3174 __ set_last_Java_frame(/*sp*/R1_SP, noreg);
3175
3176 int frame_complete = __ offset();
3177
3178 // Pass R19_method as 2nd (optional) argument, used by
3179 // counter_overflow_stub.
3180 __ call_VM_leaf(destination, R16_thread, R19_method);
3181 address calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();
3182 // Set an oopmap for the call site.
3183 // We need this not only for callee-saved registers, but also for volatile
3184 // registers that the compiler might be keeping live across a safepoint.
3185 // Create the oopmap for the call's return pc.
3186 oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);
3187
3188 // R3_RET contains the address we are going to jump to assuming no exception got installed.
3189
3190 // clear last_Java_sp
3191 __ reset_last_Java_frame();
3192
3193 // Check for pending exceptions.
3194 BLOCK_COMMENT("Check for pending exceptions.");
3195 Label pending;
3196 __ ld(R11_scratch1, thread_(pending_exception));
3197 __ cmpdi(CCR0, R11_scratch1, 0);
3198 __ bne(CCR0, pending);
3199
3200 __ mtctr(R3_RET); // Ctr will not be touched by restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame.
3201
3202 RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, frame_size_in_bytes, /*restore_ctr*/ false);
3203
3204 // Get the returned method.
3205 __ get_vm_result_2(R19_method);
3206
3207 __ bctr();
3208
3209
3210 // Pending exception after the safepoint.
3211 __ BIND(pending);
3212
3213 RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, frame_size_in_bytes, /*restore_ctr*/ true);
3214
3215 // exception pending => remove activation and forward to exception handler
3216
3217 __ li(R11_scratch1, 0);
3218 __ ld(R3_ARG1, thread_(pending_exception));
3219 __ std(R11_scratch1, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), R16_thread);
3220 __ b64_patchable(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry(), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
3221
3222 // -------------
3223 // Make sure all code is generated.
3224 masm->flush();
3225
3226 // return the blob
3227 // frame_size_words or bytes??
3228 return RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(name, &buffer, frame_complete, frame_size_in_bytes/wordSize,
3229 oop_maps, true);
3230 }
3231
3232
3233 //------------------------------Montgomery multiplication------------------------
3234 //
3235
3236 // Subtract 0:b from carry:a. Return carry.
3237 static unsigned long
3238 sub(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long carry, long len) {
3239 long i = 0;
3240 unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
3241 __asm__ __volatile__ (
3242 "subfc %[tmp], %[tmp], %[tmp] \n" // pre-set CA
3243 "mtctr %[len] \n"
3244 "0: \n"
3245 "ldx %[tmp], %[i], %[a] \n"
3246 "ldx %[tmp2], %[i], %[b] \n"
3247 "subfe %[tmp], %[tmp2], %[tmp] \n" // subtract extended
3248 "stdx %[tmp], %[i], %[a] \n"
3249 "addi %[i], %[i], 8 \n"
3250 "bdnz 0b \n"
3251 "addme %[tmp], %[carry] \n" // carry + CA - 1
3252 : [i]"+b"(i), [tmp]"=&r"(tmp), [tmp2]"=&r"(tmp2)
3253 : [a]"r"(a), [b]"r"(b), [carry]"r"(carry), [len]"r"(len)
3254 : "ctr", "xer", "memory"
3255 );
3256 return tmp;
3257 }
3258
3259 // Multiply (unsigned) Long A by Long B, accumulating the double-
3260 // length result into the accumulator formed of T0, T1, and T2.
3261 inline void MACC(unsigned long A, unsigned long B, unsigned long &T0, unsigned long &T1, unsigned long &T2) {
3262 unsigned long hi, lo;
3263 __asm__ __volatile__ (
3264 "mulld %[lo], %[A], %[B] \n"
3265 "mulhdu %[hi], %[A], %[B] \n"
3266 "addc %[T0], %[T0], %[lo] \n"
3267 "adde %[T1], %[T1], %[hi] \n"
3268 "addze %[T2], %[T2] \n"
3269 : [hi]"=&r"(hi), [lo]"=&r"(lo), [T0]"+r"(T0), [T1]"+r"(T1), [T2]"+r"(T2)
3270 : [A]"r"(A), [B]"r"(B)
3271 : "xer"
3272 );
3273 }
3274
3275 // As above, but add twice the double-length result into the
3276 // accumulator.
3277 inline void MACC2(unsigned long A, unsigned long B, unsigned long &T0, unsigned long &T1, unsigned long &T2) {
3278 unsigned long hi, lo;
3279 __asm__ __volatile__ (
3280 "mulld %[lo], %[A], %[B] \n"
3281 "mulhdu %[hi], %[A], %[B] \n"
3282 "addc %[T0], %[T0], %[lo] \n"
3283 "adde %[T1], %[T1], %[hi] \n"
3284 "addze %[T2], %[T2] \n"
3285 "addc %[T0], %[T0], %[lo] \n"
3286 "adde %[T1], %[T1], %[hi] \n"
3287 "addze %[T2], %[T2] \n"
3288 : [hi]"=&r"(hi), [lo]"=&r"(lo), [T0]"+r"(T0), [T1]"+r"(T1), [T2]"+r"(T2)
3289 : [A]"r"(A), [B]"r"(B)
3290 : "xer"
3291 );
3292 }
3293
3294 // Fast Montgomery multiplication. The derivation of the algorithm is
3295 // in "A Cryptographic Library for the Motorola DSP56000,
3296 // Dusse and Kaliski, Proc. EUROCRYPT 90, pp. 230-237".
3297 static void
3298 montgomery_multiply(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long n[],
3299 unsigned long m[], unsigned long inv, int len) {
3300 unsigned long t0 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0; // Triple-precision accumulator
3301 int i;
3302
3303 assert(inv * n[0] == -1UL, "broken inverse in Montgomery multiply");
3304
3305 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3306 int j;
3307 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
3308 MACC(a[j], b[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3309 MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3310 }
3311 MACC(a[i], b[0], t0, t1, t2);
3312 m[i] = t0 * inv;
3313 MACC(m[i], n[0], t0, t1, t2);
3314
3315 assert(t0 == 0, "broken Montgomery multiply");
3316
3317 t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3318 }
3319
3320 for (i = len; i < 2*len; i++) {
3321 int j;
3322 for (j = i-len+1; j < len; j++) {
3323 MACC(a[j], b[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3324 MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3325 }
3326 m[i-len] = t0;
3327 t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3328 }
3329
3330 while (t0) {
3331 t0 = sub(m, n, t0, len);
3332 }
3333 }
3334
3335 // Fast Montgomery squaring. This uses asymptotically 25% fewer
3336 // multiplies so it should be up to 25% faster than Montgomery
3337 // multiplication. However, its loop control is more complex and it
3338 // may actually run slower on some machines.
3339 static void
3340 montgomery_square(unsigned long a[], unsigned long n[],
3341 unsigned long m[], unsigned long inv, int len) {
3342 unsigned long t0 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0; // Triple-precision accumulator
3343 int i;
3344
3345 assert(inv * n[0] == -1UL, "broken inverse in Montgomery multiply");
3346
3347 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3348 int j;
3349 int end = (i+1)/2;
3350 for (j = 0; j < end; j++) {
3351 MACC2(a[j], a[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3352 MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3353 }
3354 if ((i & 1) == 0) {
3355 MACC(a[j], a[j], t0, t1, t2);
3356 }
3357 for (; j < i; j++) {
3358 MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3359 }
3360 m[i] = t0 * inv;
3361 MACC(m[i], n[0], t0, t1, t2);
3362
3363 assert(t0 == 0, "broken Montgomery square");
3364
3365 t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3366 }
3367
3368 for (i = len; i < 2*len; i++) {
3369 int start = i-len+1;
3370 int end = start + (len - start)/2;
3371 int j;
3372 for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
3373 MACC2(a[j], a[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3374 MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3375 }
3376 if ((i & 1) == 0) {
3377 MACC(a[j], a[j], t0, t1, t2);
3378 }
3379 for (; j < len; j++) {
3380 MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3381 }
3382 m[i-len] = t0;
3383 t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3384 }
3385
3386 while (t0) {
3387 t0 = sub(m, n, t0, len);
3388 }
3389 }
3390
3391 // The threshold at which squaring is advantageous was determined
3392 // experimentally on an i7-3930K (Ivy Bridge) CPU @ 3.5GHz.
3393 // Doesn't seem to be relevant for Power8 so we use the same value.
3394 #define MONTGOMERY_SQUARING_THRESHOLD 64
3395
3396 // Copy len longwords from s to d, word-swapping as we go. The
3397 // destination array is reversed.
3398 static void reverse_words(unsigned long *s, unsigned long *d, int len) {
3399 d += len;
3400 while(len-- > 0) {
3401 d--;
3402 unsigned long s_val = *s;
3403 // Swap words in a longword on little endian machines.
3404 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3405 s_val = (s_val << 32) | (s_val >> 32);
3406 #endif
3407 *d = s_val;
3408 s++;
3409 }
3410 }
3411
3412 void SharedRuntime::montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
3413 jint len, jlong inv,
3414 jint *m_ints) {
3415 len = len & 0x7fffFFFF; // C2 does not respect int to long conversion for stub calls.
3416 assert(len % 2 == 0, "array length in montgomery_multiply must be even");
3417 int longwords = len/2;
3418
3419 // Make very sure we don't use so much space that the stack might
3420 // overflow. 512 jints corresponds to an 16384-bit integer and
3421 // will use here a total of 8k bytes of stack space.
3422 int total_allocation = longwords * sizeof (unsigned long) * 4;
3423 guarantee(total_allocation <= 8192, "must be");
3424 unsigned long *scratch = (unsigned long *)alloca(total_allocation);
3425
3426 // Local scratch arrays
3427 unsigned long
3428 *a = scratch + 0 * longwords,
3429 *b = scratch + 1 * longwords,
3430 *n = scratch + 2 * longwords,
3431 *m = scratch + 3 * longwords;
3432
3433 reverse_words((unsigned long *)a_ints, a, longwords);
3434 reverse_words((unsigned long *)b_ints, b, longwords);
3435 reverse_words((unsigned long *)n_ints, n, longwords);
3436
3437 ::montgomery_multiply(a, b, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3438
3439 reverse_words(m, (unsigned long *)m_ints, longwords);
3440 }
3441
3442 void SharedRuntime::montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
3443 jint len, jlong inv,
3444 jint *m_ints) {
3445 len = len & 0x7fffFFFF; // C2 does not respect int to long conversion for stub calls.
3446 assert(len % 2 == 0, "array length in montgomery_square must be even");
3447 int longwords = len/2;
3448
3449 // Make very sure we don't use so much space that the stack might
3450 // overflow. 512 jints corresponds to an 16384-bit integer and
3451 // will use here a total of 6k bytes of stack space.
3452 int total_allocation = longwords * sizeof (unsigned long) * 3;
3453 guarantee(total_allocation <= 8192, "must be");
3454 unsigned long *scratch = (unsigned long *)alloca(total_allocation);
3455
3456 // Local scratch arrays
3457 unsigned long
3458 *a = scratch + 0 * longwords,
3459 *n = scratch + 1 * longwords,
3460 *m = scratch + 2 * longwords;
3461
3462 reverse_words((unsigned long *)a_ints, a, longwords);
3463 reverse_words((unsigned long *)n_ints, n, longwords);
3464
3465 if (len >= MONTGOMERY_SQUARING_THRESHOLD) {
3466 ::montgomery_square(a, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3467 } else {
3468 ::montgomery_multiply(a, a, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3469 }
3470
3471 reverse_words(m, (unsigned long *)m_ints, longwords);
3472 }