1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Defs.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/cardTableBarrierSet.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  39 #include "register_ppc.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  45 #include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"
  46 
  47 // Implementation of StubAssembler
  48 
  49 int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result,
  50                            address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
  51   set_num_rt_args(0); // Nothing on stack
  52   assert(!(oop_result1->is_valid() || metadata_result->is_valid()) ||
  53          oop_result1 != metadata_result, "registers must be different");
  54 
  55   // Currently no stack banging. We assume that there are enough
  56   // StackShadowPages (which have been banged in generate_stack_overflow_check)
  57   // for the stub frame and the runtime frames.
  58 
  59   set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);
  60 
  61   // ARG1 must hold thread address.
  62   mr(R3_ARG1, R16_thread);
  63 
  64   address return_pc = call_c_with_frame_resize(entry_point, /*No resize, we have a C compatible frame.*/0);
  65 
  66   reset_last_Java_frame();
  67 
  68   // Check for pending exceptions.
  69   {
  70     ld(R0, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset()), R16_thread);
  71     cmpdi(CCR0, R0, 0);
  72 
  73     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
  74     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
  75     // around so we can always reach.
  76 
  77     Label ok;
  78     beq(CCR0, ok);
  79 
  80     // Make sure that the vm_results are cleared.
  81     if (oop_result1->is_valid() || metadata_result->is_valid()) {
  82       li(R0, 0);
  83       if (oop_result1->is_valid()) {
  84         std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), R16_thread);
  85       }
  86       if (metadata_result->is_valid()) {
  87         std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), R16_thread);
  88       }
  89     }
  90 
  91     if (frame_size() == no_frame_size) {
  92       ShouldNotReachHere(); // We always have a frame size.
  93       //pop_frame(); // pop the stub frame
  94       //ld(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
  95       //mtlr(R0);
  96       //load_const_optimized(R0, StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry());
  97       //mtctr(R0);
  98       //bctr();
  99     } else if (_stub_id == Runtime1::forward_exception_id) {
 100       should_not_reach_here();
 101     } else {
 102       // keep stub frame for next call_RT
 103       //load_const_optimized(R0, Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::forward_exception_id));
 104       add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::forward_exception_id)));
 105       mtctr(R0);
 106       bctr();
 107     }
 108 
 109     bind(ok);
 110   }
 111 
 112   // Get oop results if there are any and reset the values in the thread.
 113   if (oop_result1->is_valid()) {
 114     get_vm_result(oop_result1);
 115   }
 116   if (metadata_result->is_valid()) {
 117     get_vm_result_2(metadata_result);
 118   }
 119 
 120   return (int)(return_pc - code_section()->start());
 121 }
 122 
 123 
 124 int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1) {
 125   mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);
 126   return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 1);
 127 }
 128 
 129 
 130 int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1, Register arg2) {
 131   mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);
 132   mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg2); assert(arg2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
 133   return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 2);
 134 }
 135 
 136 
 137 int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1, Register arg2, Register arg3) {
 138   mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);
 139   mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg2); assert(arg2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
 140   mr_if_needed(R6_ARG4, arg3); assert(arg3 != R4_ARG2 && arg3 != R5_ARG3, "smashed argument");
 141   return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 3);
 142 }
 143 
 144 
 145 // Implementation of Runtime1
 146 
 147 #define __ sasm->
 148 
 149 static int cpu_reg_save_offsets[FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs];
 150 static int fpu_reg_save_offsets[FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs];
 151 static int frame_size_in_bytes = -1;
 152 
 153 static OopMap* generate_oop_map(StubAssembler* sasm, bool save_fpu_registers) {
 154   assert(frame_size_in_bytes > frame::abi_reg_args_size, "init");
 155   sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_bytes / BytesPerWord);
 156   int frame_size_in_slots = frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint);
 157   OopMap* oop_map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_slots, 0);
 158 
 159   int i;
 160   for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {
 161     Register r = as_Register(i);
 162     if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {
 163       int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
 164       oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(sp_offset>>2), r->as_VMReg());
 165       oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg((sp_offset>>2) + 1), r->as_VMReg()->next());
 166     }
 167   }
 168 
 169   if (save_fpu_registers) {
 170     for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {
 171       FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);
 172       int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
 173       oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(sp_offset>>2), r->as_VMReg());
 174       oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg((sp_offset>>2) + 1), r->as_VMReg()->next());
 175     }
 176   }
 177 
 178   return oop_map;
 179 }
 180 
 181 static OopMap* save_live_registers(StubAssembler* sasm, bool save_fpu_registers = true,
 182                                    Register ret_pc = noreg, int stack_preserve = 0) {
 183   if (ret_pc == noreg) {
 184     ret_pc = R0;
 185     __ mflr(ret_pc);
 186   }
 187   __ std(ret_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP); // C code needs pc in C1 method.
 188   __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes + stack_preserve, R0);
 189 
 190   // Record volatile registers as callee-save values in an OopMap so
 191   // their save locations will be propagated to the caller frame's
 192   // RegisterMap during StackFrameStream construction (needed for
 193   // deoptimization; see compiledVFrame::create_stack_value).
 194   // OopMap frame sizes are in c2 stack slot sizes (sizeof(jint)).
 195 
 196   int i;
 197   for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {
 198     Register r = as_Register(i);
 199     if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {
 200       int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
 201       __ std(r, sp_offset + STACK_BIAS, R1_SP);
 202     }
 203   }
 204 
 205   if (save_fpu_registers) {
 206     for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {
 207       FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);
 208       int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
 209       __ stfd(r, sp_offset + STACK_BIAS, R1_SP);
 210     }
 211   }
 212 
 213   return generate_oop_map(sasm, save_fpu_registers);
 214 }
 215 
 216 static void restore_live_registers(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result1, Register result2,
 217                                    bool restore_fpu_registers = true) {
 218   for (int i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {
 219     Register r = as_Register(i);
 220     if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r) && r != result1 && r != result2) {
 221       int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
 222       __ ld(r, sp_offset + STACK_BIAS, R1_SP);
 223     }
 224   }
 225 
 226   if (restore_fpu_registers) {
 227     for (int i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {
 228       FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);
 229       int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
 230       __ lfd(r, sp_offset + STACK_BIAS, R1_SP);
 231     }
 232   }
 233 
 234   __ pop_frame();
 235   __ ld(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 236   __ mtlr(R0);
 237 }
 238 
 239 
 240 void Runtime1::initialize_pd() {
 241   int i;
 242   int sp_offset = frame::abi_reg_args_size;
 243 
 244   for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {
 245     Register r = as_Register(i);
 246     if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {
 247       cpu_reg_save_offsets[i] = sp_offset;
 248       sp_offset += BytesPerWord;
 249     }
 250   }
 251 
 252   for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {
 253     fpu_reg_save_offsets[i] = sp_offset;
 254     sp_offset += BytesPerWord;
 255   }
 256   frame_size_in_bytes = align_up(sp_offset, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
 257 }
 258 
 259 
 260 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_exception_throw(StubAssembler* sasm, address target, bool has_argument) {
 261   // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
 262   OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);
 263 
 264   int call_offset;
 265   if (!has_argument) {
 266     call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);
 267   } else {
 268     call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target, R4_ARG2);
 269   }
 270   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 271   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 272 
 273   __ should_not_reach_here();
 274   return oop_maps;
 275 }
 276 
 277 static OopMapSet* generate_exception_throw_with_stack_parms(StubAssembler* sasm, address target,
 278                                                             int stack_parms) {
 279   // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
 280   const int parm_size_in_bytes = align_up(stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
 281   const int padding = parm_size_in_bytes - (stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord);
 282   OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, true, noreg, parm_size_in_bytes);
 283 
 284   int call_offset = 0;
 285   switch (stack_parms) {
 286     case 3:
 287     __ ld(R6_ARG4, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 16, R1_SP);
 288     case 2:
 289     __ ld(R5_ARG3, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 8, R1_SP);
 290     case 1:
 291     __ ld(R4_ARG2, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 0, R1_SP);
 292     case 0:
 293     call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);
 294     break;
 295     default: Unimplemented(); break;
 296   }
 297   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 298   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 299 
 300   __ should_not_reach_here();
 301   return oop_maps;
 302 }
 303 
 304 
 305 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_stub_call(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result, address target,
 306                                         Register arg1, Register arg2, Register arg3) {
 307   // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
 308   OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);
 309 
 310   int call_offset;
 311   if (arg1 == noreg) {
 312     call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target);
 313   } else if (arg2 == noreg) {
 314     call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1);
 315   } else if (arg3 == noreg) {
 316     call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1, arg2);
 317   } else {
 318     call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1, arg2, arg3);
 319   }
 320   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 321   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 322 
 323   restore_live_registers(sasm, result, noreg);
 324   __ blr();
 325   return oop_maps;
 326 }
 327 
 328 static OopMapSet* stub_call_with_stack_parms(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result, address target,
 329                                              int stack_parms, bool do_return = true) {
 330   // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
 331   const int parm_size_in_bytes = align_up(stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
 332   const int padding = parm_size_in_bytes - (stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord);
 333   OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, true, noreg, parm_size_in_bytes);
 334 
 335   int call_offset = 0;
 336   switch (stack_parms) {
 337     case 3:
 338     __ ld(R6_ARG4, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 16, R1_SP);
 339     case 2:
 340     __ ld(R5_ARG3, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 8, R1_SP);
 341     case 1:
 342     __ ld(R4_ARG2, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 0, R1_SP);
 343     case 0:
 344     call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target);
 345     break;
 346     default: Unimplemented(); break;
 347   }
 348   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 349   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 350 
 351   restore_live_registers(sasm, result, noreg);
 352   if (do_return) __ blr();
 353   return oop_maps;
 354 }
 355 
 356 
 357 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_patching(StubAssembler* sasm, address target) {
 358   // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
 359   OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);
 360 
 361   // Call the runtime patching routine, returns non-zero if nmethod got deopted.
 362   int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);
 363   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 364   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 365   __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_RET, 0);
 366 
 367   // Re-execute the patched instruction or, if the nmethod was deoptmized,
 368   // return to the deoptimization handler entry that will cause re-execution
 369   // of the current bytecode.
 370   DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
 371   assert(deopt_blob != NULL, "deoptimization blob must have been created");
 372 
 373   // Return to the deoptimization handler entry for unpacking and rexecute.
 374   // If we simply returned the we'd deopt as if any call we patched had just
 375   // returned.
 376 
 377   restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg);
 378   // Return if patching routine returned 0.
 379   __ bclr(Assembler::bcondCRbiIs1, Assembler::bi0(CCR0, Assembler::equal), Assembler::bhintbhBCLRisReturn);
 380 
 381   address stub = deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution();
 382   //__ load_const_optimized(R0, stub);
 383   __ add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(stub));
 384   __ mtctr(R0);
 385   __ bctr();
 386 
 387   return oop_maps;
 388 }
 389 
 390 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_code_for(StubID id, StubAssembler* sasm) {
 391   OopMapSet* oop_maps = NULL;
 392 
 393   // For better readability.
 394   const bool must_gc_arguments = true;
 395   const bool dont_gc_arguments = false;
 396 
 397   // Stub code & info for the different stubs.
 398   switch (id) {
 399     case forward_exception_id:
 400       {
 401         oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
 402       }
 403       break;
 404 
 405     case new_instance_id:
 406     case fast_new_instance_id:
 407     case fast_new_instance_init_check_id:
 408       {
 409         if (id == new_instance_id) {
 410           __ set_info("new_instance", dont_gc_arguments);
 411         } else if (id == fast_new_instance_id) {
 412           __ set_info("fast new_instance", dont_gc_arguments);
 413         } else {
 414           assert(id == fast_new_instance_init_check_id, "bad StubID");
 415           __ set_info("fast new_instance init check", dont_gc_arguments);
 416         }
 417 
 418         // We don't support eden allocation.
 419 
 420         oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_instance), R4_ARG2);
 421       }
 422       break;
 423 
 424     case counter_overflow_id:
 425         // Bci and method are on stack.
 426         oop_maps = stub_call_with_stack_parms(sasm, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, counter_overflow), 2);
 427       break;
 428 
 429     case new_type_array_id:
 430     case new_object_array_id:
 431       {
 432         if (id == new_type_array_id) {
 433           __ set_info("new_type_array", dont_gc_arguments);
 434         } else {
 435           __ set_info("new_object_array", dont_gc_arguments);
 436         }
 437 
 438 #ifdef ASSERT
 439         // Assert object type is really an array of the proper kind.
 440         {
 441           int tag = (id == new_type_array_id) ? Klass::_lh_array_tag_type_value : Klass::_lh_array_tag_obj_value;
 442           Label ok;
 443           __ lwz(R0, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()), R4_ARG2);
 444           __ srawi(R0, R0, Klass::_lh_array_tag_shift);
 445           __ cmpwi(CCR0, R0, tag);
 446           __ beq(CCR0, ok);
 447           __ stop("assert(is an array klass)");
 448           __ should_not_reach_here();
 449           __ bind(ok);
 450         }
 451 #endif // ASSERT
 452 
 453         // We don't support eden allocation.
 454 
 455         if (id == new_type_array_id) {
 456           oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_type_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3);
 457         } else {
 458           oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_object_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3);
 459         }
 460       }
 461       break;
 462 
 463     case new_multi_array_id:
 464       {
 465         // R4: klass
 466         // R5: rank
 467         // R6: address of 1st dimension
 468         __ set_info("new_multi_array", dont_gc_arguments);
 469         oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_multi_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3, R6_ARG4);
 470       }
 471       break;
 472 
 473     case register_finalizer_id:
 474       {
 475         __ set_info("register_finalizer", dont_gc_arguments);
 476         // This code is called via rt_call. Hence, caller-save registers have been saved.
 477         Register t = R11_scratch1;
 478 
 479         // Load the klass and check the has finalizer flag.
 480         __ load_klass(t, R3_ARG1);
 481         __ lwz(t, in_bytes(Klass::access_flags_offset()), t);
 482         __ testbitdi(CCR0, R0, t, exact_log2(JVM_ACC_HAS_FINALIZER));
 483         // Return if has_finalizer bit == 0 (CR0.eq).
 484         __ bclr(Assembler::bcondCRbiIs1, Assembler::bi0(CCR0, Assembler::equal), Assembler::bhintbhBCLRisReturn);
 485 
 486         __ mflr(R0);
 487         __ std(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 488         __ push_frame(frame::abi_reg_args_size, R0); // Empty dummy frame (no callee-save regs).
 489         sasm->set_frame_size(frame::abi_reg_args_size / BytesPerWord);
 490         OopMap* oop_map = new OopMap(frame::abi_reg_args_size / sizeof(jint), 0);
 491         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg,
 492                                      CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer), R3_ARG1);
 493         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 494         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 495 
 496         __ pop_frame();
 497         __ ld(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 498         __ mtlr(R0);
 499         __ blr();
 500       }
 501       break;
 502 
 503     case throw_range_check_failed_id:
 504       {
 505         __ set_info("range_check_failed", dont_gc_arguments); // Arguments will be discarded.
 506         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw_with_stack_parms(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_range_check_exception), 2);
 507       }
 508       break;
 509 
 510     case throw_index_exception_id:
 511       {
 512         __ set_info("index_range_check_failed", dont_gc_arguments); // Arguments will be discarded.
 513         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_index_exception), true);
 514       }
 515       break;
 516 
 517     case throw_div0_exception_id:
 518       {
 519         __ set_info("throw_div0_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
 520         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_div0_exception), false);
 521       }
 522       break;
 523 
 524     case throw_null_pointer_exception_id:
 525       {
 526         __ set_info("throw_null_pointer_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
 527         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_null_pointer_exception), false);
 528       }
 529       break;
 530 
 531     case handle_exception_nofpu_id:
 532     case handle_exception_id:
 533       {
 534         __ set_info("handle_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
 535         oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
 536       }
 537       break;
 538 
 539     case handle_exception_from_callee_id:
 540       {
 541         __ set_info("handle_exception_from_callee", dont_gc_arguments);
 542         oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
 543       }
 544       break;
 545 
 546     case unwind_exception_id:
 547       {
 548         const Register Rexception    = R3 /*LIRGenerator::exceptionOopOpr()*/,
 549                        Rexception_pc = R4 /*LIRGenerator::exceptionPcOpr()*/,
 550                        Rexception_save = R31, Rcaller_sp = R30;
 551         __ set_info("unwind_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
 552 
 553         __ ld(Rcaller_sp, 0, R1_SP);
 554         __ push_frame_reg_args(0, R0); // dummy frame for C call
 555         __ mr(Rexception_save, Rexception); // save over C call
 556         __ ld(Rexception_pc, _abi(lr), Rcaller_sp); // return pc
 557         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address), R16_thread, Rexception_pc);
 558         __ verify_not_null_oop(Rexception_save);
 559         __ mtctr(R3_RET);
 560         __ ld(Rexception_pc, _abi(lr), Rcaller_sp); // return pc
 561         __ mr(R1_SP, Rcaller_sp); // Pop both frames at once.
 562         __ mr(Rexception, Rexception_save); // restore
 563         __ mtlr(Rexception_pc);
 564         __ bctr();
 565       }
 566       break;
 567 
 568     case throw_array_store_exception_id:
 569       {
 570         __ set_info("throw_array_store_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
 571         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_array_store_exception), true);
 572       }
 573       break;
 574 
 575     case throw_class_cast_exception_id:
 576       {
 577         __ set_info("throw_class_cast_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
 578         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_class_cast_exception), true);
 579       }
 580       break;
 581 
 582     case throw_incompatible_class_change_error_id:
 583       {
 584         __ set_info("throw_incompatible_class_cast_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
 585         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_incompatible_class_change_error), false);
 586       }
 587       break;
 588 
 589     case slow_subtype_check_id:
 590       { // Support for uint StubRoutine::partial_subtype_check( Klass sub, Klass super );
 591         const Register sub_klass = R5,
 592                        super_klass = R4,
 593                        temp1_reg = R6,
 594                        temp2_reg = R0;
 595         __ check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp1_reg, temp2_reg); // returns with CR0.eq if successful
 596         __ crandc(CCR0, Assembler::equal, CCR0, Assembler::equal); // failed: CR0.ne
 597         __ blr();
 598       }
 599       break;
 600 
 601     case monitorenter_nofpu_id:
 602     case monitorenter_id:
 603       {
 604         __ set_info("monitorenter", dont_gc_arguments);
 605 
 606         int save_fpu_registers = (id == monitorenter_id);
 607         // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
 608         OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, save_fpu_registers);
 609 
 610         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, monitorenter), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3);
 611 
 612         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 613         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 614 
 615         restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg, save_fpu_registers);
 616         __ blr();
 617       }
 618       break;
 619 
 620     case monitorexit_nofpu_id:
 621     case monitorexit_id:
 622       {
 623         // note: Really a leaf routine but must setup last java sp
 624         //       => use call_RT for now (speed can be improved by
 625         //       doing last java sp setup manually).
 626         __ set_info("monitorexit", dont_gc_arguments);
 627 
 628         int save_fpu_registers = (id == monitorexit_id);
 629         // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
 630         OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, save_fpu_registers);
 631 
 632         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, monitorexit), R4_ARG2);
 633 
 634         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 635         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 636 
 637         restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg, save_fpu_registers);
 638         __ blr();
 639       }
 640       break;
 641 
 642     case deoptimize_id:
 643       {
 644         __ set_info("deoptimize", dont_gc_arguments);
 645         __ std(R0, -8, R1_SP); // Pass trap_request on stack.
 646         oop_maps = stub_call_with_stack_parms(sasm, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, deoptimize), 1, /*do_return*/ false);
 647 
 648         DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
 649         assert(deopt_blob != NULL, "deoptimization blob must have been created");
 650         address stub = deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution();
 651         //__ load_const_optimized(R0, stub);
 652         __ add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(stub));
 653         __ mtctr(R0);
 654         __ bctr();
 655       }
 656       break;
 657 
 658     case access_field_patching_id:
 659       {
 660         __ set_info("access_field_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
 661         oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, access_field_patching));
 662       }
 663       break;
 664 
 665     case load_klass_patching_id:
 666       {
 667         __ set_info("load_klass_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
 668         oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_klass_patching));
 669       }
 670       break;
 671 
 672     case load_mirror_patching_id:
 673       {
 674         __ set_info("load_mirror_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
 675         oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_mirror_patching));
 676       }
 677       break;
 678 
 679     case load_appendix_patching_id:
 680       {
 681         __ set_info("load_appendix_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
 682         oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_appendix_patching));
 683       }
 684       break;
 685 
 686     case dtrace_object_alloc_id:
 687       { // O0: object
 688         __ unimplemented("stub dtrace_object_alloc_id");
 689         __ set_info("dtrace_object_alloc", dont_gc_arguments);
 690 //        // We can't gc here so skip the oopmap but make sure that all
 691 //        // the live registers get saved.
 692 //        save_live_registers(sasm);
 693 //
 694 //        __ save_thread(L7_thread_cache);
 695 //        __ call(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc),
 696 //                relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
 697 //        __ delayed()->mov(I0, O0);
 698 //        __ restore_thread(L7_thread_cache);
 699 //
 700 //        restore_live_registers(sasm);
 701 //        __ ret();
 702 //        __ delayed()->restore();
 703       }
 704       break;
 705 
 706     case predicate_failed_trap_id:
 707       {
 708         __ set_info("predicate_failed_trap", dont_gc_arguments);
 709         OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);
 710 
 711         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, predicate_failed_trap));
 712 
 713         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 714         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 715 
 716         DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
 717         assert(deopt_blob != NULL, "deoptimization blob must have been created");
 718         restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg);
 719 
 720         address stub = deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution();
 721         //__ load_const_optimized(R0, stub);
 722         __ add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(stub));
 723         __ mtctr(R0);
 724         __ bctr();
 725       }
 726       break;
 727 
 728   default:
 729       {
 730         __ set_info("unimplemented entry", dont_gc_arguments);
 731         __ mflr(R0);
 732         __ std(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 733         __ push_frame(frame::abi_reg_args_size, R0); // empty dummy frame
 734         sasm->set_frame_size(frame::abi_reg_args_size / BytesPerWord);
 735         OopMap* oop_map = new OopMap(frame::abi_reg_args_size / sizeof(jint), 0);
 736 
 737         __ load_const_optimized(R4_ARG2, (int)id);
 738         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, unimplemented_entry), R4_ARG2);
 739 
 740         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 741         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 742         __ should_not_reach_here();
 743       }
 744       break;
 745   }
 746   return oop_maps;
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_handle_exception(StubID id, StubAssembler* sasm) {
 751   __ block_comment("generate_handle_exception");
 752 
 753   // Save registers, if required.
 754   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 755   OopMap* oop_map = NULL;
 756   const Register Rexception    = R3 /*LIRGenerator::exceptionOopOpr()*/,
 757                  Rexception_pc = R4 /*LIRGenerator::exceptionPcOpr()*/;
 758 
 759   switch (id) {
 760   case forward_exception_id:
 761     // We're handling an exception in the context of a compiled frame.
 762     // The registers have been saved in the standard places. Perform
 763     // an exception lookup in the caller and dispatch to the handler
 764     // if found. Otherwise unwind and dispatch to the callers
 765     // exception handler.
 766     oop_map = generate_oop_map(sasm, true);
 767     // Transfer the pending exception to the exception_oop.
 768     // Also load the PC which is typically at SP + frame_size_in_bytes + _abi(lr),
 769     // but we support additional slots in the frame for parameter passing.
 770     __ ld(Rexception_pc, 0, R1_SP);
 771     __ ld(Rexception, in_bytes(JavaThread::pending_exception_offset()), R16_thread);
 772     __ li(R0, 0);
 773     __ ld(Rexception_pc, _abi(lr), Rexception_pc);
 774     __ std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::pending_exception_offset()), R16_thread);
 775     break;
 776   case handle_exception_nofpu_id:
 777   case handle_exception_id:
 778     // At this point all registers MAY be live.
 779     oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, id != handle_exception_nofpu_id, Rexception_pc);
 780     break;
 781   case handle_exception_from_callee_id:
 782     // At this point all registers except exception oop and exception pc are dead.
 783     oop_map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint), 0);
 784     sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_bytes / BytesPerWord);
 785     __ std(Rexception_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 786     __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, R0);
 787     break;
 788   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 789   }
 790 
 791   __ verify_not_null_oop(Rexception);
 792 
 793 #ifdef ASSERT
 794   // Check that fields in JavaThread for exception oop and issuing pc are
 795   // empty before writing to them.
 796   __ ld(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
 797   __ cmpdi(CCR0, R0, 0);
 798   __ asm_assert_eq("exception oop already set", 0x963);
 799   __ ld(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset() ), R16_thread);
 800   __ cmpdi(CCR0, R0, 0);
 801   __ asm_assert_eq("exception pc already set", 0x962);
 802 #endif
 803 
 804   // Save the exception and issuing pc in the thread.
 805   __ std(Rexception,    in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
 806   __ std(Rexception_pc, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset() ), R16_thread);
 807 
 808   int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, exception_handler_for_pc));
 809   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
 810 
 811   __ mtctr(R3_RET);
 812 
 813   // Note: if nmethod has been deoptimized then regardless of
 814   // whether it had a handler or not we will deoptimize
 815   // by entering the deopt blob with a pending exception.
 816 
 817   // Restore the registers that were saved at the beginning, remove
 818   // the frame and jump to the exception handler.
 819   switch (id) {
 820   case forward_exception_id:
 821   case handle_exception_nofpu_id:
 822   case handle_exception_id:
 823     restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg, id != handle_exception_nofpu_id);
 824     __ bctr();
 825     break;
 826   case handle_exception_from_callee_id: {
 827     __ pop_frame();
 828     __ ld(Rexception_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
 829     __ mtlr(Rexception_pc);
 830     __ bctr();
 831     break;
 832   }
 833   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 834   }
 835 
 836   return oop_maps;
 837 }
 838 
 839 const char *Runtime1::pd_name_for_address(address entry) {
 840   return "<unknown function>";
 841 }
 842 
 843 #undef __