1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/space.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  31 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  32 
  33 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  34 
  35 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  36 // G1BlockOffsetSharedArray
  37 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  38 
  39 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(MemRegion reserved,
  40                                                    size_t init_word_size) :
  41   _reserved(reserved), _end(NULL)
  42 {
  43   size_t size = compute_size(reserved.word_size());
  44   ReservedSpace rs(ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(size));
  45   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
  46     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for heap offset array");
  47   }
  48   if (!_vs.initialize(rs, 0)) {
  49     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for heap offset array");
  50   }
  51 
  52   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), mtGC);
  53 
  54   _offset_array = (u_char*)_vs.low_boundary();
  55   resize(init_word_size);
  56   if (TraceBlockOffsetTable) {
  57     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::G1BlockOffsetSharedArray: ");
  58     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  "
  59                   "  rs.base(): " INTPTR_FORMAT
  60                   "  rs.size(): " INTPTR_FORMAT
  61                   "  rs end(): " INTPTR_FORMAT,
  62                   rs.base(), rs.size(), rs.base() + rs.size());
  63     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  "
  64                   "  _vs.low_boundary(): " INTPTR_FORMAT
  65                   "  _vs.high_boundary(): " INTPTR_FORMAT,
  66                   _vs.low_boundary(),
  67                   _vs.high_boundary());
  68   }
  69 }
  70 
  71 void G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::resize(size_t new_word_size) {
  72   assert(new_word_size <= _reserved.word_size(), "Resize larger than reserved");
  73   size_t new_size = compute_size(new_word_size);
  74   size_t old_size = _vs.committed_size();
  75   size_t delta;
  76   char* high = _vs.high();
  77   _end = _reserved.start() + new_word_size;
  78   if (new_size > old_size) {
  79     delta = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(new_size - old_size);
  80     assert(delta > 0, "just checking");
  81     if (!_vs.expand_by(delta)) {
  82       // Do better than this for Merlin
  83       vm_exit_out_of_memory(delta, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "offset table expansion");
  84     }
  85     assert(_vs.high() == high + delta, "invalid expansion");
  86     // Initialization of the contents is left to the
  87     // G1BlockOffsetArray that uses it.
  88   } else {
  89     delta = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(old_size - new_size);
  90     if (delta == 0) return;
  91     _vs.shrink_by(delta);
  92     assert(_vs.high() == high - delta, "invalid expansion");
  93   }
  94 }
  95 
  96 bool G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::is_card_boundary(HeapWord* p) const {
  97   assert(p >= _reserved.start(), "just checking");
  98   size_t delta = pointer_delta(p, _reserved.start());
  99   return (delta & right_n_bits(LogN_words)) == (size_t)NoBits;
 100 }
 101 
 102 void G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::set_offset_array(HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right, u_char offset) {
 103   check_index(index_for(right - 1), "right address out of range");
 104   assert(left  < right, "Heap addresses out of order");
 105   size_t num_cards = pointer_delta(right, left) >> LogN_words;
 106   if (UseMemSetInBOT) {
 107     memset(&_offset_array[index_for(left)], offset, num_cards);
 108   } else {
 109     size_t i = index_for(left);
 110     const size_t end = i + num_cards;
 111     for (; i < end; i++) {
 112       _offset_array[i] = offset;
 113     }
 114   }
 115 }
 116 
 117 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 118 // G1BlockOffsetArray
 119 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 120 
 121 G1BlockOffsetArray::G1BlockOffsetArray(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* array,
 122                                        MemRegion mr, bool init_to_zero) :
 123   G1BlockOffsetTable(mr.start(), mr.end()),
 124   _unallocated_block(_bottom),
 125   _array(array), _gsp(NULL),
 126   _init_to_zero(init_to_zero) {
 127   assert(_bottom <= _end, "arguments out of order");
 128   if (!_init_to_zero) {
 129     // initialize cards to point back to mr.start()
 130     set_remainder_to_point_to_start(mr.start() + N_words, mr.end());
 131     _array->set_offset_array(0, 0);  // set first card to 0
 132   }
 133 }
 134 
 135 void G1BlockOffsetArray::set_space(G1OffsetTableContigSpace* sp) {
 136   _gsp = sp;
 137 }
 138 
 139 // The arguments follow the normal convention of denoting
 140 // a right-open interval: [start, end)
 141 void
 142 G1BlockOffsetArray:: set_remainder_to_point_to_start(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end) {
 143 
 144   if (start >= end) {
 145     // The start address is equal to the end address (or to
 146     // the right of the end address) so there are not cards
 147     // that need to be updated..
 148     return;
 149   }
 150 
 151   // Write the backskip value for each region.
 152   //
 153   //    offset
 154   //    card             2nd                       3rd
 155   //     | +- 1st        |                         |
 156   //     v v             v                         v
 157   //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
 158   //    |x|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|1|1|1|1| ... |1|1|1|1|2|2|2|2|2|2| ...
 159   //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
 160   //    11              19                        75
 161   //      12
 162   //
 163   //    offset card is the card that points to the start of an object
 164   //      x - offset value of offset card
 165   //    1st - start of first logarithmic region
 166   //      0 corresponds to logarithmic value N_words + 0 and 2**(3 * 0) = 1
 167   //    2nd - start of second logarithmic region
 168   //      1 corresponds to logarithmic value N_words + 1 and 2**(3 * 1) = 8
 169   //    3rd - start of third logarithmic region
 170   //      2 corresponds to logarithmic value N_words + 2 and 2**(3 * 2) = 64
 171   //
 172   //    integer below the block offset entry is an example of
 173   //    the index of the entry
 174   //
 175   //    Given an address,
 176   //      Find the index for the address
 177   //      Find the block offset table entry
 178   //      Convert the entry to a back slide
 179   //        (e.g., with today's, offset = 0x81 =>
 180   //          back slip = 2**(3*(0x81 - N_words)) = 2**3) = 8
 181   //      Move back N (e.g., 8) entries and repeat with the
 182   //        value of the new entry
 183   //
 184   size_t start_card = _array->index_for(start);
 185   size_t end_card = _array->index_for(end-1);
 186   assert(start ==_array->address_for_index(start_card), "Precondition");
 187   assert(end ==_array->address_for_index(end_card)+N_words, "Precondition");
 188   set_remainder_to_point_to_start_incl(start_card, end_card); // closed interval
 189 }
 190 
 191 // Unlike the normal convention in this code, the argument here denotes
 192 // a closed, inclusive interval: [start_card, end_card], cf set_remainder_to_point_to_start()
 193 // above.
 194 void
 195 G1BlockOffsetArray::set_remainder_to_point_to_start_incl(size_t start_card, size_t end_card) {
 196   if (start_card > end_card) {
 197     return;
 198   }
 199   assert(start_card > _array->index_for(_bottom), "Cannot be first card");
 200   assert(_array->offset_array(start_card-1) <= N_words,
 201          "Offset card has an unexpected value");
 202   size_t start_card_for_region = start_card;
 203   u_char offset = max_jubyte;
 204   for (int i = 0; i < BlockOffsetArray::N_powers; i++) {
 205     // -1 so that the the card with the actual offset is counted.  Another -1
 206     // so that the reach ends in this region and not at the start
 207     // of the next.
 208     size_t reach = start_card - 1 + (BlockOffsetArray::power_to_cards_back(i+1) - 1);
 209     offset = N_words + i;
 210     if (reach >= end_card) {
 211       _array->set_offset_array(start_card_for_region, end_card, offset);
 212       start_card_for_region = reach + 1;
 213       break;
 214     }
 215     _array->set_offset_array(start_card_for_region, reach, offset);
 216     start_card_for_region = reach + 1;
 217   }
 218   assert(start_card_for_region > end_card, "Sanity check");
 219   DEBUG_ONLY(check_all_cards(start_card, end_card);)
 220 }
 221 
 222 // The block [blk_start, blk_end) has been allocated;
 223 // adjust the block offset table to represent this information;
 224 // right-open interval: [blk_start, blk_end)
 225 void
 226 G1BlockOffsetArray::alloc_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end) {
 227   mark_block(blk_start, blk_end);
 228   allocated(blk_start, blk_end);
 229 }
 230 
 231 // Adjust BOT to show that a previously whole block has been split
 232 // into two.
 233 void G1BlockOffsetArray::split_block(HeapWord* blk, size_t blk_size,
 234                                      size_t left_blk_size) {
 235   // Verify that the BOT shows [blk, blk + blk_size) to be one block.
 236   verify_single_block(blk, blk_size);
 237   // Update the BOT to indicate that [blk + left_blk_size, blk + blk_size)
 238   // is one single block.
 239   mark_block(blk + left_blk_size, blk + blk_size);
 240 }
 241 
 242 
 243 // Action_mark - update the BOT for the block [blk_start, blk_end).
 244 //               Current typical use is for splitting a block.
 245 // Action_single - update the BOT for an allocation.
 246 // Action_verify - BOT verification.
 247 void G1BlockOffsetArray::do_block_internal(HeapWord* blk_start,
 248                                            HeapWord* blk_end,
 249                                            Action action) {
 250   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(blk_start),
 251          "reference must be into the heap");
 252   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(blk_end-1),
 253          "limit must be within the heap");
 254   // This is optimized to make the test fast, assuming we only rarely
 255   // cross boundaries.
 256   uintptr_t end_ui = (uintptr_t)(blk_end - 1);
 257   uintptr_t start_ui = (uintptr_t)blk_start;
 258   // Calculate the last card boundary preceding end of blk
 259   intptr_t boundary_before_end = (intptr_t)end_ui;
 260   clear_bits(boundary_before_end, right_n_bits(LogN));
 261   if (start_ui <= (uintptr_t)boundary_before_end) {
 262     // blk starts at or crosses a boundary
 263     // Calculate index of card on which blk begins
 264     size_t    start_index = _array->index_for(blk_start);
 265     // Index of card on which blk ends
 266     size_t    end_index   = _array->index_for(blk_end - 1);
 267     // Start address of card on which blk begins
 268     HeapWord* boundary    = _array->address_for_index(start_index);
 269     assert(boundary <= blk_start, "blk should start at or after boundary");
 270     if (blk_start != boundary) {
 271       // blk starts strictly after boundary
 272       // adjust card boundary and start_index forward to next card
 273       boundary += N_words;
 274       start_index++;
 275     }
 276     assert(start_index <= end_index, "monotonicity of index_for()");
 277     assert(boundary <= (HeapWord*)boundary_before_end, "tautology");
 278     switch (action) {
 279       case Action_mark: {
 280         if (init_to_zero()) {
 281           _array->set_offset_array(start_index, boundary, blk_start);
 282           break;
 283         } // Else fall through to the next case
 284       }
 285       case Action_single: {
 286         _array->set_offset_array(start_index, boundary, blk_start);
 287         // We have finished marking the "offset card". We need to now
 288         // mark the subsequent cards that this blk spans.
 289         if (start_index < end_index) {
 290           HeapWord* rem_st = _array->address_for_index(start_index) + N_words;
 291           HeapWord* rem_end = _array->address_for_index(end_index) + N_words;
 292           set_remainder_to_point_to_start(rem_st, rem_end);
 293         }
 294         break;
 295       }
 296       case Action_check: {
 297         _array->check_offset_array(start_index, boundary, blk_start);
 298         // We have finished checking the "offset card". We need to now
 299         // check the subsequent cards that this blk spans.
 300         check_all_cards(start_index + 1, end_index);
 301         break;
 302       }
 303       default:
 304         ShouldNotReachHere();
 305     }
 306   }
 307 }
 308 
 309 // The card-interval [start_card, end_card] is a closed interval; this
 310 // is an expensive check -- use with care and only under protection of
 311 // suitable flag.
 312 void G1BlockOffsetArray::check_all_cards(size_t start_card, size_t end_card) const {
 313 
 314   if (end_card < start_card) {
 315     return;
 316   }
 317   guarantee(_array->offset_array(start_card) == N_words, "Wrong value in second card");
 318   for (size_t c = start_card + 1; c <= end_card; c++ /* yeah! */) {
 319     u_char entry = _array->offset_array(c);
 320     if (c - start_card > BlockOffsetArray::power_to_cards_back(1)) {
 321       guarantee(entry > N_words,
 322                 err_msg("Should be in logarithmic region - "
 323                         "entry: %u, "
 324                         "_array->offset_array(c): %u, "
 325                         "N_words: %u",
 326                         (uint)entry, (uint)_array->offset_array(c), (uint)N_words));
 327     }
 328     size_t backskip = BlockOffsetArray::entry_to_cards_back(entry);
 329     size_t landing_card = c - backskip;
 330     guarantee(landing_card >= (start_card - 1), "Inv");
 331     if (landing_card >= start_card) {
 332       guarantee(_array->offset_array(landing_card) <= entry,
 333                 err_msg("Monotonicity - landing_card offset: %u, "
 334                         "entry: %u",
 335                         (uint)_array->offset_array(landing_card), (uint)entry));
 336     } else {
 337       guarantee(landing_card == start_card - 1, "Tautology");
 338       // Note that N_words is the maximum offset value
 339       guarantee(_array->offset_array(landing_card) <= N_words,
 340                 err_msg("landing card offset: %u, "
 341                         "N_words: %u",
 342                         (uint)_array->offset_array(landing_card), (uint)N_words));
 343     }
 344   }
 345 }
 346 
 347 // The range [blk_start, blk_end) represents a single contiguous block
 348 // of storage; modify the block offset table to represent this
 349 // information; Right-open interval: [blk_start, blk_end)
 350 // NOTE: this method does _not_ adjust _unallocated_block.
 351 void
 352 G1BlockOffsetArray::single_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end) {
 353   do_block_internal(blk_start, blk_end, Action_single);
 354 }
 355 
 356 // Mark the BOT such that if [blk_start, blk_end) straddles a card
 357 // boundary, the card following the first such boundary is marked
 358 // with the appropriate offset.
 359 // NOTE: this method does _not_ adjust _unallocated_block or
 360 // any cards subsequent to the first one.
 361 void
 362 G1BlockOffsetArray::mark_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end) {
 363   do_block_internal(blk_start, blk_end, Action_mark);
 364 }
 365 
 366 HeapWord* G1BlockOffsetArray::block_start_unsafe(const void* addr) {
 367   assert(_bottom <= addr && addr < _end,
 368          "addr must be covered by this Array");
 369   // Must read this exactly once because it can be modified by parallel
 370   // allocation.
 371   HeapWord* ub = _unallocated_block;
 372   if (BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock && addr >= ub) {
 373     assert(ub < _end, "tautology (see above)");
 374     return ub;
 375   }
 376   // Otherwise, find the block start using the table.
 377   HeapWord* q = block_at_or_preceding(addr, false, 0);
 378   return forward_to_block_containing_addr(q, addr);
 379 }
 380 
 381 // This duplicates a little code from the above: unavoidable.
 382 HeapWord*
 383 G1BlockOffsetArray::block_start_unsafe_const(const void* addr) const {
 384   assert(_bottom <= addr && addr < _end,
 385          "addr must be covered by this Array");
 386   // Must read this exactly once because it can be modified by parallel
 387   // allocation.
 388   HeapWord* ub = _unallocated_block;
 389   if (BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock && addr >= ub) {
 390     assert(ub < _end, "tautology (see above)");
 391     return ub;
 392   }
 393   // Otherwise, find the block start using the table.
 394   HeapWord* q = block_at_or_preceding(addr, false, 0);
 395   HeapWord* n = q + block_size(q);
 396   return forward_to_block_containing_addr_const(q, n, addr);
 397 }
 398 
 399 
 400 HeapWord*
 401 G1BlockOffsetArray::forward_to_block_containing_addr_slow(HeapWord* q,
 402                                                           HeapWord* n,
 403                                                           const void* addr) {
 404   // We're not in the normal case.  We need to handle an important subcase
 405   // here: LAB allocation.  An allocation previously recorded in the
 406   // offset table was actually a lab allocation, and was divided into
 407   // several objects subsequently.  Fix this situation as we answer the
 408   // query, by updating entries as we cross them.
 409 
 410   // If the fist object's end q is at the card boundary. Start refining
 411   // with the corresponding card (the value of the entry will be basically
 412   // set to 0). If the object crosses the boundary -- start from the next card.
 413   size_t n_index = _array->index_for(n);
 414   size_t next_index = _array->index_for(n) + !_array->is_card_boundary(n);
 415   // Calculate a consistent next boundary.  If "n" is not at the boundary
 416   // already, step to the boundary.
 417   HeapWord* next_boundary = _array->address_for_index(n_index) +
 418                             (n_index == next_index ? 0 : N_words);
 419   assert(next_boundary <= _array->_end,
 420          err_msg("next_boundary is beyond the end of the covered region "
 421                  " next_boundary " PTR_FORMAT " _array->_end " PTR_FORMAT,
 422                  next_boundary, _array->_end));
 423   if (addr >= gsp()->top()) return gsp()->top();
 424   while (next_boundary < addr) {
 425     while (n <= next_boundary) {
 426       q = n;
 427       oop obj = oop(q);
 428       if (obj->klass_or_null() == NULL) return q;
 429       n += obj->size();
 430     }
 431     assert(q <= next_boundary && n > next_boundary, "Consequence of loop");
 432     // [q, n) is the block that crosses the boundary.
 433     alloc_block_work2(&next_boundary, &next_index, q, n);
 434   }
 435   return forward_to_block_containing_addr_const(q, n, addr);
 436 }
 437 
 438 HeapWord* G1BlockOffsetArray::block_start_careful(const void* addr) const {
 439   assert(_array->offset_array(0) == 0, "objects can't cross covered areas");
 440 
 441   assert(_bottom <= addr && addr < _end,
 442          "addr must be covered by this Array");
 443   // Must read this exactly once because it can be modified by parallel
 444   // allocation.
 445   HeapWord* ub = _unallocated_block;
 446   if (BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock && addr >= ub) {
 447     assert(ub < _end, "tautology (see above)");
 448     return ub;
 449   }
 450 
 451   // Otherwise, find the block start using the table, but taking
 452   // care (cf block_start_unsafe() above) not to parse any objects/blocks
 453   // on the cards themselves.
 454   size_t index = _array->index_for(addr);
 455   assert(_array->address_for_index(index) == addr,
 456          "arg should be start of card");
 457 
 458   HeapWord* q = (HeapWord*)addr;
 459   uint offset;
 460   do {
 461     offset = _array->offset_array(index--);
 462     q -= offset;
 463   } while (offset == N_words);
 464   assert(q <= addr, "block start should be to left of arg");
 465   return q;
 466 }
 467 
 468 // Note that the committed size of the covered space may have changed,
 469 // so the table size might also wish to change.
 470 void G1BlockOffsetArray::resize(size_t new_word_size) {
 471   HeapWord* new_end = _bottom + new_word_size;
 472   if (_end < new_end && !init_to_zero()) {
 473     // verify that the old and new boundaries are also card boundaries
 474     assert(_array->is_card_boundary(_end),
 475            "_end not a card boundary");
 476     assert(_array->is_card_boundary(new_end),
 477            "new _end would not be a card boundary");
 478     // set all the newly added cards
 479     _array->set_offset_array(_end, new_end, N_words);
 480   }
 481   _end = new_end;  // update _end
 482 }
 483 
 484 void G1BlockOffsetArray::set_region(MemRegion mr) {
 485   _bottom = mr.start();
 486   _end = mr.end();
 487 }
 488 
 489 //
 490 //              threshold_
 491 //              |   _index_
 492 //              v   v
 493 //      +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 494 //      | i-1   |   i   | i+1   | i+2   | i+3   |
 495 //      +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 496 //       ( ^    ]
 497 //         block-start
 498 //
 499 void G1BlockOffsetArray::alloc_block_work2(HeapWord** threshold_, size_t* index_,
 500                                            HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end) {
 501   // For efficiency, do copy-in/copy-out.
 502   HeapWord* threshold = *threshold_;
 503   size_t    index = *index_;
 504 
 505   assert(blk_start != NULL && blk_end > blk_start,
 506          "phantom block");
 507   assert(blk_end > threshold, "should be past threshold");
 508   assert(blk_start <= threshold, "blk_start should be at or before threshold");
 509   assert(pointer_delta(threshold, blk_start) <= N_words,
 510          "offset should be <= BlockOffsetSharedArray::N");
 511   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(blk_start),
 512          "reference must be into the heap");
 513   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(blk_end-1),
 514          "limit must be within the heap");
 515   assert(threshold == _array->_reserved.start() + index*N_words,
 516          "index must agree with threshold");
 517 
 518   DEBUG_ONLY(size_t orig_index = index;)
 519 
 520   // Mark the card that holds the offset into the block.  Note
 521   // that _next_offset_index and _next_offset_threshold are not
 522   // updated until the end of this method.
 523   _array->set_offset_array(index, threshold, blk_start);
 524 
 525   // We need to now mark the subsequent cards that this blk spans.
 526 
 527   // Index of card on which blk ends.
 528   size_t end_index   = _array->index_for(blk_end - 1);
 529 
 530   // Are there more cards left to be updated?
 531   if (index + 1 <= end_index) {
 532     HeapWord* rem_st  = _array->address_for_index(index + 1);
 533     // Calculate rem_end this way because end_index
 534     // may be the last valid index in the covered region.
 535     HeapWord* rem_end = _array->address_for_index(end_index) +  N_words;
 536     set_remainder_to_point_to_start(rem_st, rem_end);
 537   }
 538 
 539   index = end_index + 1;
 540   // Calculate threshold_ this way because end_index
 541   // may be the last valid index in the covered region.
 542   threshold = _array->address_for_index(end_index) + N_words;
 543   assert(threshold >= blk_end, "Incorrect offset threshold");
 544 
 545   // index_ and threshold_ updated here.
 546   *threshold_ = threshold;
 547   *index_ = index;
 548 
 549 #ifdef ASSERT
 550   // The offset can be 0 if the block starts on a boundary.  That
 551   // is checked by an assertion above.
 552   size_t start_index = _array->index_for(blk_start);
 553   HeapWord* boundary = _array->address_for_index(start_index);
 554   assert((_array->offset_array(orig_index) == 0 &&
 555           blk_start == boundary) ||
 556           (_array->offset_array(orig_index) > 0 &&
 557          _array->offset_array(orig_index) <= N_words),
 558          err_msg("offset array should have been set - "
 559                   "orig_index offset: %u, "
 560                   "blk_start: " PTR_FORMAT ", "
 561                   "boundary: " PTR_FORMAT,
 562                   (uint)_array->offset_array(orig_index),
 563                   blk_start, boundary));
 564   for (size_t j = orig_index + 1; j <= end_index; j++) {
 565     assert(_array->offset_array(j) > 0 &&
 566            _array->offset_array(j) <=
 567              (u_char) (N_words+BlockOffsetArray::N_powers-1),
 568            err_msg("offset array should have been set - "
 569                    "%u not > 0 OR %u not <= %u",
 570                    (uint) _array->offset_array(j),
 571                    (uint) _array->offset_array(j),
 572                    (uint) (N_words+BlockOffsetArray::N_powers-1)));
 573   }
 574 #endif
 575 }
 576 
 577 bool
 578 G1BlockOffsetArray::verify_for_object(HeapWord* obj_start,
 579                                       size_t word_size) const {
 580   size_t first_card = _array->index_for(obj_start);
 581   size_t last_card = _array->index_for(obj_start + word_size - 1);
 582   if (!_array->is_card_boundary(obj_start)) {
 583     // If the object is not on a card boundary the BOT entry of the
 584     // first card should point to another object so we should not
 585     // check that one.
 586     first_card += 1;
 587   }
 588   for (size_t card = first_card; card <= last_card; card += 1) {
 589     HeapWord* card_addr = _array->address_for_index(card);
 590     HeapWord* block_start = block_start_const(card_addr);
 591     if (block_start != obj_start) {
 592       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("block start: "PTR_FORMAT" is incorrect - "
 593                              "card index: "SIZE_FORMAT" "
 594                              "card addr: "PTR_FORMAT" BOT entry: %u "
 595                              "obj: "PTR_FORMAT" word size: "SIZE_FORMAT" "
 596                              "cards: ["SIZE_FORMAT","SIZE_FORMAT"]",
 597                              block_start, card, card_addr,
 598                              _array->offset_array(card),
 599                              obj_start, word_size, first_card, last_card);
 600       return false;
 601     }
 602   }
 603   return true;
 604 }
 605 
 606 #ifndef PRODUCT
 607 void
 608 G1BlockOffsetArray::print_on(outputStream* out) {
 609   size_t from_index = _array->index_for(_bottom);
 610   size_t to_index = _array->index_for(_end);
 611   out->print_cr(">> BOT for area ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT") "
 612                 "cards ["SIZE_FORMAT","SIZE_FORMAT")",
 613                 _bottom, _end, from_index, to_index);
 614   for (size_t i = from_index; i < to_index; ++i) {
 615     out->print_cr("  entry "SIZE_FORMAT_W(8)" | "PTR_FORMAT" : %3u",
 616                   i, _array->address_for_index(i),
 617                   (uint) _array->offset_array(i));
 618   }
 619 }
 620 #endif // !PRODUCT
 621 
 622 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 623 // G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace
 624 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 625 
 626 HeapWord*
 627 G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::block_start_unsafe(const void* addr) {
 628   assert(_bottom <= addr && addr < _end,
 629          "addr must be covered by this Array");
 630   HeapWord* q = block_at_or_preceding(addr, true, _next_offset_index-1);
 631   return forward_to_block_containing_addr(q, addr);
 632 }
 633 
 634 HeapWord*
 635 G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::
 636 block_start_unsafe_const(const void* addr) const {
 637   assert(_bottom <= addr && addr < _end,
 638          "addr must be covered by this Array");
 639   HeapWord* q = block_at_or_preceding(addr, true, _next_offset_index-1);
 640   HeapWord* n = q + block_size(q);
 641   return forward_to_block_containing_addr_const(q, n, addr);
 642 }
 643 
 644 G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::
 645 G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* array,
 646                               MemRegion mr) :
 647   G1BlockOffsetArray(array, mr, true)
 648 {
 649   _next_offset_threshold = NULL;
 650   _next_offset_index = 0;
 651 }
 652 
 653 HeapWord* G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::initialize_threshold() {
 654   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(_array->_offset_array),
 655          "just checking");
 656   _next_offset_index = _array->index_for(_bottom);
 657   _next_offset_index++;
 658   _next_offset_threshold =
 659     _array->address_for_index(_next_offset_index);
 660   return _next_offset_threshold;
 661 }
 662 
 663 void G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::zero_bottom_entry() {
 664   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(_array->_offset_array),
 665          "just checking");
 666   size_t bottom_index = _array->index_for(_bottom);
 667   assert(_array->address_for_index(bottom_index) == _bottom,
 668          "Precondition of call");
 669   _array->set_offset_array(bottom_index, 0);
 670 }
 671 
 672 void
 673 G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::set_for_starts_humongous(HeapWord* new_top) {
 674   assert(new_top <= _end, "_end should have already been updated");
 675 
 676   // The first BOT entry should have offset 0.
 677   zero_bottom_entry();
 678   initialize_threshold();
 679   alloc_block(_bottom, new_top);
 680  }
 681 
 682 #ifndef PRODUCT
 683 void
 684 G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::print_on(outputStream* out) {
 685   G1BlockOffsetArray::print_on(out);
 686   out->print_cr("  next offset threshold: "PTR_FORMAT, _next_offset_threshold);
 687   out->print_cr("  next offset index:     "SIZE_FORMAT, _next_offset_index);
 688 }
 689 #endif // !PRODUCT