1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  43 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
  44 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  45 #include "tracefiles/traceEventClasses.hpp"
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  49  private:
  50   Compilation* _compilation;
  51   IRScope*     _scope;
  52 
  53   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  54   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  55 
  56   // fields used by mark_loops
  57   ResourceBitMap _active;              // for iteration of control flow graph
  58   ResourceBitMap _visited;             // for iteration of control flow graph
  59   intArray       _loop_map;            // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  60   int            _next_loop_index;     // next free loop number
  61   int            _next_block_number;   // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  62 
  63   // accessors
  64   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  65   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  66   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  67   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  68 
  69   // unified bailout support
  70   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  71   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  72 
  73   // helper functions
  74   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  75   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  76   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  77   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  78   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  79   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  80   void set_leaders();
  81 
  82   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  83   void mark_loops();
  84   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  85 
  86   // debugging
  87 #ifndef PRODUCT
  88   void print();
  89 #endif
  90 
  91  public:
  92   // creation
  93   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  94 
  95   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  96   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  97 };
  98 
  99 
 100 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
 101 
 102 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
 103  : _compilation(compilation)
 104  , _scope(scope)
 105  , _blocks(16)
 106  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 107  , _next_block_number(0)
 108  , _active()         // size not known yet
 109  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 110  , _next_loop_index(0)
 111  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 112 {
 113   set_entries(osr_bci);
 114   set_leaders();
 115   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 116 
 117   mark_loops();
 118   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 119 
 120 #ifndef PRODUCT
 121   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 122     stringStream title;
 123     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 124     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 125     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 126   }
 127 #endif
 128 }
 129 
 130 
 131 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 132   // generate start blocks
 133   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 134   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 135     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 136   }
 137   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 138     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 139     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 140   }
 141 
 142   // generate exception entry blocks
 143   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 144   const int n = list->length();
 145   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 146     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 147     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 148     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 149     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 150   }
 151 }
 152 
 153 
 154 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 155   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 156 
 157   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 158   if (block == NULL) {
 159     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 160     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 161     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 162     _blocks.append(block);
 163 
 164     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 165   }
 166 
 167   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 168     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 169       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 170     }
 171 
 172     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 173     block->increment_total_preds();
 174   }
 175 
 176   return block;
 177 }
 178 
 179 
 180 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 181   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 182 }
 183 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 184   store_one(current, local);
 185   store_one(current, local + 1);
 186 }
 187 
 188 
 189 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 190   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 191   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 192   const int n = list->length();
 193 
 194   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 195     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 196 
 197     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 198       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 199       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 200       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 201 
 202       // add each exception handler only once
 203       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 204         current->add_successor(entry);
 205         entry->increment_total_preds();
 206       }
 207 
 208       // stop when reaching catchall
 209       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 210     }
 211   }
 212 }
 213 
 214 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 215   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 216   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 217 
 218   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 219   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 220   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 221     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 222   }
 223 }
 224 
 225 
 226 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 227   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 228   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 229 
 230   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 231   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 232   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 233   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 234   const BitMap& bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 235 
 236   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 237   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 238     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 239 
 240     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 241       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 242     }
 243     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 244 
 245     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 246       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 247     }
 248 
 249     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 250       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 251       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 271       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 272       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 273       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 274       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 275       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 276       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 277 
 278       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 279       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 282       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 283       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_return:
 287         current = NULL;
 288         break;
 289 
 290       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 300       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 301       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 302       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 303       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 304       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 305       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 306         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 307         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 308         current = NULL;
 309         break;
 310 
 311       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 312         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 313         current = NULL;
 314         break;
 315 
 316       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 317         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 318         current = NULL;
 319         break;
 320 
 321       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 322         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 323         current = NULL;
 324         break;
 325 
 326       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 327         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 328         current = NULL;
 329         break;
 330 
 331       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 332         // set block for each case
 333         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 334         int l = sw.length();
 335         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 336           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 337         }
 338         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 339         current = NULL;
 340         break;
 341       }
 342 
 343       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 344         // set block for each case
 345         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 346         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 347         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 348           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 349         }
 350         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 351         current = NULL;
 352         break;
 353       }
 354     }
 355   }
 356 }
 357 
 358 
 359 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 360   ResourceMark rm;
 361 
 362   _active.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 363   _visited.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 364   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 365   _next_loop_index = 0;
 366   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 367 
 368   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 369   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 370   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 371 
 372   // Remove dangling Resource pointers before the ResourceMark goes out-of-scope.
 373   _active.resize(0);
 374   _visited.resize(0);
 375 }
 376 
 377 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 378   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 379     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 380     // since it screws up block ordering.
 381     return;
 382   }
 383   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 384     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 385 
 386     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 387     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 388     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 389     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 390   } else {
 391     // block already marked as loop header
 392     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 393   }
 394 }
 395 
 396 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 397   int block_id = block->block_id();
 398 
 399   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 400     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 401       // reached block via backward branch
 402       make_loop_header(block);
 403     }
 404     // return cached loop information for this block
 405     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 406   }
 407 
 408   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 409     in_subroutine = true;
 410   }
 411 
 412   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 413   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 414   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 415 
 416   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 417   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 418     // recursively process all successors
 419     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 420   }
 421 
 422   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 423   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 424 
 425   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 426   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 427   _next_block_number--;
 428 
 429   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 430     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 431     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 432     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 433   }
 434 
 435   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 436     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 437     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 438 
 439     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 440     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 441     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 442       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 443     }
 444   }
 445 
 446   // cache and return loop information for this block
 447   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 448   return loop_state;
 449 }
 450 
 451 
 452 #ifndef PRODUCT
 453 
 454 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 455   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 456 }
 457 
 458 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 459   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 460   method()->print_short_name();
 461   tty->cr();
 462 
 463   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 464   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 465 
 466   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 467     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 468     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 469 
 470     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 471     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 472     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 473     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 474     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 475 
 476     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 477       tty->print("    sux: ");
 478       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 479         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 480         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 481       }
 482     }
 483     tty->cr();
 484   }
 485 }
 486 
 487 #endif
 488 
 489 
 490 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 491 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 492  private:
 493   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 494 
 495  public:
 496   FieldBuffer() {}
 497 
 498   void kill() {
 499     _values.trunc_to(0);
 500   }
 501 
 502   Value at(ciField* field) {
 503     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 504     int offset = field->offset();
 505     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 506       return _values.at(offset);
 507     } else {
 508       return NULL;
 509     }
 510   }
 511 
 512   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 513     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 514     int offset = field->offset();
 515     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 516   }
 517 
 518 };
 519 
 520 
 521 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 522 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 523 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 524 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 525 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 526 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 527 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 528 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 529 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 530 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 531 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 532 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 533 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 534 // are treated like generic memory.
 535 
 536 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 537  private:
 538   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 539   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 540   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 541   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 542 
 543  public:
 544   MemoryBuffer() {}
 545 
 546   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 547     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 548       return st;
 549     }
 550 
 551     Value object = st->obj();
 552     Value value = st->value();
 553     ciField* field = st->field();
 554     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 555       int offset = field->offset();
 556       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 557       if (index != -1) {
 558         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 559         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 560         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 561 #ifndef PRODUCT
 562           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 563             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 564             st->print_line();
 565           }
 566 #endif
 567           return NULL;
 568         } else {
 569           buf->at_put(field, value);
 570         }
 571       } else {
 572         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 573         _values.at_put(field, value);
 574       }
 575 
 576       store_value(value);
 577     } else {
 578       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 579       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 580       kill();
 581     }
 582     return st;
 583   }
 584 
 585 
 586   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 587   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 588     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 589     if (con) {
 590       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 591         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 592         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 593         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 594         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 595         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 596         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 597       }
 598     }
 599     return false;
 600   }
 601 
 602 
 603   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 604   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 605     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 606       return load;
 607     }
 608 
 609     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 610       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 611       return load;
 612     }
 613 
 614     ciField* field = load->field();
 615     Value object   = load->obj();
 616     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 617       int offset = field->offset();
 618       Value result = NULL;
 619       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 620       if (index != -1) {
 621         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 622       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 623         result = _values.at(field);
 624       }
 625       if (result != NULL) {
 626 #ifndef PRODUCT
 627         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 628           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 629           load->print_line();
 630         }
 631 #endif
 632         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 633         return result;
 634       }
 635     }
 636     return load;
 637   }
 638 
 639   // Record this newly allocated object
 640   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 641     int index = _newobjects.length();
 642     _newobjects.append(object);
 643     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 644       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 645     } else {
 646       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 647     }
 648   }
 649 
 650   void store_value(Value value) {
 651     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 652     if (index != -1) {
 653       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 654       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 655       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 656       // fields could alias each other.
 657       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 658       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 659       // of field info list to be reused later.
 660       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 661       _fields.remove_at(index);
 662     }
 663   }
 664 
 665   void kill() {
 666     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 667     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 668     _values.kill();
 669   }
 670 };
 671 
 672 
 673 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 674 
 675 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 676   : _parent(parent)
 677   , _bci2block(NULL)
 678   , _scope(NULL)
 679   , _has_handler(false)
 680   , _stream(NULL)
 681   , _work_list(NULL)
 682   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 683   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 684   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 685   , _continuation(NULL)
 686   , _num_returns(0)
 687   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 688   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 689   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 690   , _ignore_return(false)
 691 {
 692   if (parent != NULL) {
 693     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 694   } else {
 695     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 696   }
 697   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 698     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 
 703 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 704   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 705     vmap()->kill_all();
 706   }
 707   _memory->kill();
 708 }
 709 
 710 
 711 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 712   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 713     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 714     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 715     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 716     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 717     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 718     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 719       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 720       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 721         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 722                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 723       }
 724       // copy data from cloned blocked
 725       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 726       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 727       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 728       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 729       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 730 
 731       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 732       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 733       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 734       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 735       // to a compilation bailout
 736       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 737 
 738       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 739       block = new_block;
 740     }
 741     return block;
 742   } else {
 743     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 744   }
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 749   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 750     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 751     return scope()->xhandlers();
 752   }
 753   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 754   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 755 }
 756 
 757 
 758 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 759   _scope = scope;
 760   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 761   if (parent() != NULL) {
 762     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 763   }
 764   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 765 }
 766 
 767 
 768 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 769                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 770                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 771   _cleanup_block       = block;
 772   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 773   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 774 }
 775 
 776 
 777 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 778   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 779     _work_list = new BlockList();
 780   }
 781 
 782   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 783     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 784     // sub-scope
 785     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 786       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 787         return;
 788       }
 789     } else {
 790       if (block == continuation()) {
 791         return;
 792       }
 793     }
 794     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 795     _work_list->push(block);
 796 
 797     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 798   }
 799 }
 800 
 801 
 802 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 803   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 804   // sort block descending into work list
 805   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 806   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 807   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 808   while (i >= 0) {
 809     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 810     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 811       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 812     } else {
 813       break;
 814     }
 815     i --;
 816   }
 817   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 818 }
 819 
 820 
 821 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 822   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 823     return NULL;
 824   }
 825   return _work_list->pop();
 826 }
 827 
 828 
 829 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 830   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 831 }
 832 
 833 
 834 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 835   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 836   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 837   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 838   const int n = handlers->length();
 839   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 840     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 841     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 842     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 843     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 844     // should dispatch to the same one.
 845     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 846     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 847     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 848   }
 849   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 850 }
 851 
 852 
 853 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 854   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 855     return parent()->num_returns();
 856   }
 857   return _num_returns;
 858 }
 859 
 860 
 861 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 862   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 863     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 864   } else {
 865     ++_num_returns;
 866   }
 867 }
 868 
 869 
 870 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 871 
 872 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 873 
 874 
 875 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 876   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 877   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 878     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 879   } else {
 880     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 881     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 882     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 883       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 884       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 885       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 886       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 887       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 888       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 889       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 890       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 891       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 892       case T_OBJECT :
 893        {
 894         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 895         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 896             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 897           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 898           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 899         } else {
 900           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 901           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 902         }
 903         break;
 904        }
 905       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 906     }
 907     Value x;
 908     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 909       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 910     } else {
 911       x = new Constant(t);
 912     }
 913     push(t, append(x));
 914   }
 915 }
 916 
 917 
 918 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 919   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 920   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 921   push(type, x);
 922 }
 923 
 924 
 925 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 926   Value x = pop(type);
 927   store_local(state(), x, index);
 928 }
 929 
 930 
 931 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 932   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 933     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 934     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 935     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 936     // need to bail out.
 937     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 938       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 939 
 940       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 941       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 942       // ret.
 943       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 944            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 945            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 946         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 947           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 948         }
 949       }
 950     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 951       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 952     }
 953   }
 954 
 955   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 956 }
 957 
 958 
 959 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 960   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 961   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 962   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 963   Value index = ipop();
 964   Value array = apop();
 965   Value length = NULL;
 966   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 967       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 968       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 969     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 970   }
 971   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 972 }
 973 
 974 
 975 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 976   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 977   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 978   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 979   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 980   Value index = ipop();
 981   Value array = apop();
 982   Value length = NULL;
 983   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 984       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 985       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 986     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 987   }
 988   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
 989   bool check_boolean = false;
 990   if (array_type != NULL) {
 991     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
 992       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
 993       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
 994       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
 995       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
 996     }
 997   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
 998     check_boolean = true;
 999   }
1000   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1001   append(result);
1002   _memory->store_value(value);
1003 
1004   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
1005     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1006     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1007 
1008     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1009       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1010       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1011       result->set_should_profile(true);
1012     }
1013   }
1014 }
1015 
1016 
1017 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1018   switch (code) {
1019     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1020       { state()->raw_pop();
1021       }
1022       break;
1023     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1024       { state()->raw_pop();
1025         state()->raw_pop();
1026       }
1027       break;
1028     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1029       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1030         state()->raw_push(w);
1031         state()->raw_push(w);
1032       }
1033       break;
1034     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1035       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1036         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1037         state()->raw_push(w1);
1038         state()->raw_push(w2);
1039         state()->raw_push(w1);
1040       }
1041       break;
1042     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1043       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1044         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1045         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1046         state()->raw_push(w1);
1047         state()->raw_push(w3);
1048         state()->raw_push(w2);
1049         state()->raw_push(w1);
1050       }
1051       break;
1052     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1053       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         state()->raw_push(w2);
1056         state()->raw_push(w1);
1057         state()->raw_push(w2);
1058         state()->raw_push(w1);
1059       }
1060       break;
1061     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1062       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1063         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1064         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         state()->raw_push(w2);
1066         state()->raw_push(w1);
1067         state()->raw_push(w3);
1068         state()->raw_push(w2);
1069         state()->raw_push(w1);
1070       }
1071       break;
1072     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1073       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1074         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1075         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1076         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1077         state()->raw_push(w2);
1078         state()->raw_push(w1);
1079         state()->raw_push(w4);
1080         state()->raw_push(w3);
1081         state()->raw_push(w2);
1082         state()->raw_push(w1);
1083       }
1084       break;
1085     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1086       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1087         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1088         state()->raw_push(w1);
1089         state()->raw_push(w2);
1090       }
1091       break;
1092     default:
1093       ShouldNotReachHere();
1094       break;
1095   }
1096 }
1097 
1098 
1099 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1100   Value y = pop(type);
1101   Value x = pop(type);
1102   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1103   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1104   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1105   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1106   res = append(res);
1107   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1108     res = round_fp(res);
1109   }
1110   push(type, res);
1111 }
1112 
1113 
1114 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1115   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1116 }
1117 
1118 
1119 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1120   Value s = ipop();
1121   Value x = pop(type);
1122   // try to simplify
1123   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1124   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1125   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1126     // pattern: x >>> s
1127     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1128     if (s1 != NULL) {
1129       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1130       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1131       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1132         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1133         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1134         if (s0 != NULL) {
1135           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1136           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1137           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1138           if (s0c == s1c) {
1139             if (s0c == 0) {
1140               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1141               ipush(l->x());
1142             } else {
1143               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1144               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1145               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1146               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1147               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1148             }
1149             return;
1150           }
1151         }
1152       }
1153     }
1154   }
1155   // could not simplify
1156   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1157 }
1158 
1159 
1160 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1161   Value y = pop(type);
1162   Value x = pop(type);
1163   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1164 }
1165 
1166 
1167 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1168   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1169   Value y = pop(type);
1170   Value x = pop(type);
1171   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1172 }
1173 
1174 
1175 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1176   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1177 }
1178 
1179 
1180 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1181   int index = stream()->get_index();
1182   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1183   load_local(intType, index);
1184   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1185   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1186   store_local(intType, index);
1187 }
1188 
1189 
1190 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1191   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1192   if (is_profiling()) {
1193     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1194     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1195     if (profile_branches()) {
1196       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1197       x->set_should_profile(true);
1198     }
1199   }
1200   append(x);
1201 }
1202 
1203 
1204 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1205   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1206   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1207   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1208   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1209   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1210   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1211 
1212   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1213          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1214          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1215          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1216 
1217   if (is_profiling()) {
1218     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1219     if (if_node != NULL) {
1220       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1221       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1222       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1223       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1224       if (profile_branches()) {
1225         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1226         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1227         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1228         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1229           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1230         }
1231       }
1232       return;
1233     }
1234 
1235     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1236     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1237     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1238       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1239       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1240       if (profile_branches()) {
1241         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1242         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1243         // Find out which successor is used.
1244         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1245           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1246         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1247           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1248         } else {
1249           ShouldNotReachHere();
1250         }
1251       }
1252       return;
1253     }
1254   }
1255 }
1256 
1257 
1258 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1259   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1260   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1261   Value x = ipop();
1262   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1267   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1268   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1269   Value x = apop();
1270   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1271 }
1272 
1273 
1274 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1275   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1276   Value y = pop(type);
1277   Value x = pop(type);
1278   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1283   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1284   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1285   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1286   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1287   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1288        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1289        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1290     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1291       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1292     }
1293   }
1294 
1295   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1296   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1297     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1298   }
1299 }
1300 
1301 
1302 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1303   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1304 
1305   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1306     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1307   }
1308 
1309   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1310   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1311 }
1312 
1313 
1314 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1315   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1316   const int l = sw.length();
1317   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1318     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1319     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1320     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1321     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1322     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1323     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1324     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1325     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1326     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1327     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1328     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1329   } else {
1330     // collect successors
1331     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1332     int i;
1333     bool has_bb = false;
1334     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1335       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1336       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1337     }
1338     // add default successor
1339     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1340     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1341     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1342     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1343     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1344     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1345 #ifdef ASSERT
1346     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1347       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1348         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1349           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1350         }
1351       }
1352     }
1353 #endif
1354   }
1355 }
1356 
1357 
1358 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1359   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1360   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1361   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1362     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1363     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1364     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1365     // simplify to If
1366     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1367     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1368     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1369     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1370     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1371     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1372     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1373     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1374     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1375   } else {
1376     // collect successors & keys
1377     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1378     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, l, 0);
1379     int i;
1380     bool has_bb = false;
1381     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1382       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1383       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1384       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1385       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1386     }
1387     // add default successor
1388     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1389     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1390     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1391     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1392     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1393     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1394 #ifdef ASSERT
1395     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1396       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1397         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1398           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1399         }
1400       }
1401     }
1402 #endif
1403   }
1404 }
1405 
1406 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1407   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1408   // the registration on return.
1409 
1410   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1411   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1412   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1413   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1414   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1415   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1416       receiver->as_Local() &&
1417       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1418     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1419     if (ik->is_final()) {
1420       exact_type = ik;
1421     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1422       // test class is leaf class
1423       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1424       exact_type = ik;
1425     } else {
1426       declared_type = ik;
1427     }
1428   }
1429 
1430   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1431   bool needs_check = true;
1432   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1433     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1434   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1435     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1436     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1437       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1438       needs_check = false;
1439     }
1440   }
1441 
1442   if (needs_check) {
1443     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1444     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1445     load_local(objectType, 0);
1446     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1447                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1448                                true, state_before, true));
1449   }
1450 }
1451 
1452 
1453 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1454   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1455       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1456     call_register_finalizer();
1457   }
1458 
1459   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1460   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1461       (scope()->wrote_final() || (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields())
1462                               || (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile())
1463      )){
1464     need_mem_bar = true;
1465   }
1466 
1467   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1468   switch (bt) {
1469     case T_BYTE:
1470     {
1471       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1472       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1473       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1474       break;
1475     }
1476     case T_SHORT:
1477     {
1478       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1479       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1480       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1481       break;
1482     }
1483     case T_CHAR:
1484     {
1485       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0xFFFF)));
1486       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1487       break;
1488     }
1489     case T_BOOLEAN:
1490     {
1491       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1492       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1493       break;
1494     }
1495   }
1496 
1497   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1498   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1499   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1500 
1501     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1502 
1503     if (x != NULL  && !ignore_return) {
1504       ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->caller()->method();
1505       Bytecodes::Code invoke_raw_bc = caller->raw_code_at_bci(invoke_bci);
1506       if (invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokehandle || invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1507         ciType* declared_ret_type = caller->get_declared_signature_at_bci(invoke_bci)->return_type();
1508         if (declared_ret_type->is_klass() && x->exact_type() == NULL &&
1509             x->declared_type() != declared_ret_type && declared_ret_type != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1510           x = append(new TypeCast(declared_ret_type->as_klass(), x, copy_state_before()));
1511         }
1512       }
1513     }
1514 
1515     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1516 
1517     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1518       // Report exit from inline methods
1519       Values* args = new Values(1);
1520       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1521       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1522     }
1523 
1524     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1525     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1526     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1527       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1528       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1529     }
1530 
1531     if (need_mem_bar) {
1532       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1533     }
1534 
1535     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1536     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1537     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1538     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1539     if (x != NULL) {
1540       if (!ignore_return) {
1541         state()->push(x->type(), x);
1542       }
1543       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1544         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1545         ciMethodData* md = caller->method_data_or_null();
1546         ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
1547         profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1548       }
1549     }
1550     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1551 
1552     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1553     // of the state for later examination
1554     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1555       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1556     }
1557 
1558     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1559     // the continuation point.
1560     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1561     incr_num_returns();
1562     return;
1563   }
1564 
1565   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1566   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1567     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1568     Value receiver;
1569     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1570       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1571     } else {
1572       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1573     }
1574     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1575   }
1576 
1577   if (need_mem_bar) {
1578       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1579   }
1580 
1581   assert(!ignore_return, "Ignoring return value works only for inlining");
1582   append(new Return(x));
1583 }
1584 
1585 Value GraphBuilder::make_constant(ciConstant field_value, ciField* field) {
1586   if (!field_value.is_valid())  return NULL;
1587 
1588   BasicType field_type = field_value.basic_type();
1589   ValueType* value = as_ValueType(field_value);
1590 
1591   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1592   if (FoldStableValues &&
1593       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1594     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1595     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1596     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1597   }
1598 
1599   switch (field_type) {
1600     case T_ARRAY:
1601     case T_OBJECT:
1602       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1603         return new Constant(value);
1604       }
1605       return NULL; // Not a constant.
1606     default:
1607       return new Constant(value);
1608   }
1609 }
1610 
1611 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1612   bool will_link;
1613   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1614   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1615   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1616   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1617   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1618   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1619                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1620                               PatchALot;
1621 
1622   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1623   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1624     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1625     // deoptimization happens during patching
1626     state_before = copy_state_before();
1627   }
1628 
1629   Value obj = NULL;
1630   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1631     if (state_before != NULL) {
1632       // build a patching constant
1633       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1634     } else {
1635       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1636     }
1637   }
1638 
1639   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1640     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1641   }
1642 
1643   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1644     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1645     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1646       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1647     }
1648   }
1649 
1650   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1651   switch (code) {
1652     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1653       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1654       Value constant = NULL;
1655       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1656         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1657         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1658                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1659         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1660       }
1661       if (constant != NULL) {
1662         push(type, append(constant));
1663       } else {
1664         if (state_before == NULL) {
1665           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1666         }
1667         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1668                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1669       }
1670       break;
1671     }
1672     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1673       Value val = pop(type);
1674       if (state_before == NULL) {
1675         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1676       }
1677       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1678         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1679         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1680       }
1681       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1682       break;
1683     }
1684     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1685       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1686       Value constant = NULL;
1687       obj = apop();
1688       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1689       if (field->is_constant() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1690         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1691         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1692           ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1693           if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1694             constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1695             // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1696             if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1697               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1698               if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1699                 ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1700                 dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1701               }
1702             }
1703           }
1704         }
1705       }
1706       if (constant != NULL) {
1707         push(type, append(constant));
1708       } else {
1709         if (state_before == NULL) {
1710           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1711         }
1712         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1713         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1714         if (replacement != load) {
1715           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1716           push(type, replacement);
1717         } else {
1718           push(type, append(load));
1719         }
1720       }
1721       break;
1722     }
1723     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1724       Value val = pop(type);
1725       obj = apop();
1726       if (state_before == NULL) {
1727         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1728       }
1729       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1730         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1731         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1732       }
1733       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1734       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1735       if (store != NULL) {
1736         append(store);
1737       }
1738       break;
1739     }
1740     default:
1741       ShouldNotReachHere();
1742       break;
1743   }
1744 }
1745 
1746 
1747 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1748   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1749   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1750 }
1751 
1752 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1753 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1754   int n = 0;
1755   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1756   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1757   if (profile_arguments()) {
1758     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1759     if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1760       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1761     }
1762   }
1763   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1764   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1765     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1766       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1767       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1768       // actual arguments.
1769       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1770     }
1771   }
1772   if (n > 0) {
1773     return new Values(n);
1774   }
1775   return NULL;
1776 }
1777 
1778 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1779 #ifdef ASSERT
1780   bool ignored_will_link;
1781   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1782   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1783   assert(expected == obj_args->max_length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1784 #endif
1785 }
1786 
1787 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1788 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1789   int start = 0;
1790   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1791   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1792     return NULL;
1793   }
1794   int s = obj_args->max_length();
1795   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1796   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1797     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1798       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1799       j++;
1800     }
1801   }
1802   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1803   return obj_args;
1804 }
1805 
1806 
1807 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1808   bool will_link;
1809   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1810   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1811   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1812   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1813   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1814   assert(will_link == target->is_loaded(), "");
1815 
1816   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1817   assert(!target->is_loaded() || klass->is_loaded(), "loaded target must imply loaded klass");
1818 
1819   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1820   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1821   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1822   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1823 
1824   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1825   if (log != NULL)
1826       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1827                 log->identify(target),
1828                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1829 
1830   // invoke-special-super
1831   if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer()) {
1832     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass =
1833           calling_klass->is_anonymous() ? calling_klass->host_klass() :
1834                                           calling_klass;
1835     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
1836       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1837       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1838       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(sender_klass, receiver, copy_state_before());
1839       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1840       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
1841     }
1842   }
1843 
1844   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1845   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1846   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1847     switch (bc_raw) {
1848     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1849       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1850       break;
1851     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1852       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1853       break;
1854     }
1855   } else {
1856     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1857       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1858       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1859     }
1860   }
1861 
1862   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1863   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1864   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1865   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
1866     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1867     apush(arg);
1868     patch_for_appendix = true;
1869     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1870   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1871     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1872     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1873     apush(arg);
1874   }
1875 
1876   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1877   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1878   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1879   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && target->is_loaded() &&
1880       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1881         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1882         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1883       !patch_for_appendix) {
1884     Value receiver = NULL;
1885     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1886     bool type_is_exact = false;
1887     // try to find a precise receiver type
1888     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1889       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1890       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1891       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1892       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1893           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1894         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1895         type_is_exact = true;
1896       }
1897       if (type == NULL) {
1898         type = receiver->declared_type();
1899         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1900             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1901           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1902           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1903             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1904             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1905             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1906             type_is_exact = true;
1907           }
1908         }
1909       }
1910     }
1911     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1912         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1913       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1914       // the method to call.
1915       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1916       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1917         target = exact_target;
1918         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1919       }
1920     }
1921     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1922         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1923         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1924       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1925     }
1926 
1927     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1928         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1929       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1930       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1931     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1932       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1933       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1934       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1935       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1936       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1937       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1938       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1939       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1940       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1941       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1942         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1943         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1944                "just checking");
1945 
1946         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1947         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1948         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1949         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1950         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1951         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1952         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1953         // no point in inlining.
1954         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1955           singleton = NULL;
1956         }
1957       }
1958       if (singleton) {
1959         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1960         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1961           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1962           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1963           // interface.
1964           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1965           actual_recv = target->holder();
1966 
1967           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1968           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1969           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1970           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1971           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1972           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1973           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1974         }
1975       }
1976     }
1977   }
1978 
1979   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1980     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1981       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1982       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1983     }
1984   }
1985 
1986   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1987     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1988       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1989       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1990       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1991       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1992       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1993       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1994     }
1995     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1996   }
1997 
1998   // check if we could do inlining
1999   if (!PatchALot && Inline && target->is_loaded() &&
2000       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
2001       && !patch_for_appendix) {
2002     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
2003     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
2004         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2005         code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method() ||
2006         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2007       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
2008       // static binding => check if callee is ok
2009       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), false, code, better_receiver);
2010 
2011       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2012       clear_inline_bailout();
2013 
2014       if (success) {
2015         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2016         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2017         // cause deoptimization.
2018         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2019           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2020         }
2021         return;
2022       }
2023     } else {
2024       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2025     }
2026   } else {
2027     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2028   }
2029 
2030   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2031   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2032   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2033   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2034   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2035   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2036   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2037   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2038   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2039   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2040 
2041   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2042   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2043   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2044 
2045   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2046   const bool has_receiver =
2047     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2048     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2049     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2050   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2051   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
2052   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
2053 
2054 #ifdef SPARC
2055   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2056   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2057   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2058   if (!UseInlineCaches && target->is_loaded() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2059       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2060     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2061     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2062     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2063     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2064     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2065     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2066     // either.
2067     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2068   }
2069 #endif
2070 
2071   // A null check is required here (when there is a receiver) for any of the following cases
2072   // - invokespecial, always need a null check.
2073   // - invokevirtual, when the target is final and loaded. Calls to final targets will become optimized
2074   //   and require null checking. If the target is loaded a null check is emitted here.
2075   //   If the target isn't loaded the null check must happen after the call resolution. We achieve that
2076   //   by using the target methods unverified entry point (see CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry).
2077   //   (The JVM specification requires that LinkageError must be thrown before a NPE. An unloaded target may
2078   //   potentially fail, and can't have the null check before the resolution.)
2079   // - A call that will be profiled. (But we can't add a null check when the target is unloaded, by the same
2080   //   reason as above, so calls with a receiver to unloaded targets can't be profiled.)
2081   //
2082   // Normal invokevirtual will perform the null check during lookup
2083 
2084   bool need_null_check = (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
2085       (target->is_loaded() && (target->is_final_method() || (is_profiling() && profile_calls())));
2086 
2087   if (need_null_check) {
2088     if (recv != NULL) {
2089       null_check(recv);
2090     }
2091 
2092     if (is_profiling()) {
2093       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2094       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2095 
2096       if (profile_calls()) {
2097         assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2098         ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2099         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2100           target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2101         } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2102           target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2103         }
2104         profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2105       }
2106     }
2107   }
2108 
2109   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2110   // push result
2111   append_split(result);
2112 
2113   if (result_type != voidType) {
2114     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2115       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2116     } else {
2117       push(result_type, result);
2118     }
2119   }
2120   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2121     profile_return_type(result, target);
2122   }
2123 }
2124 
2125 
2126 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2127   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2128   bool will_link;
2129   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2130   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2131   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2132   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2133   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2134 }
2135 
2136 
2137 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2138   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2139   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2140 }
2141 
2142 
2143 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2144   bool will_link;
2145   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2146   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2147   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2148   apush(append_split(n));
2149 }
2150 
2151 
2152 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2153   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2154     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2155     if (ik->is_final()) {
2156       return true;
2157     } else {
2158       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2159         // test class is leaf class
2160         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2161         return true;
2162       }
2163     }
2164   }
2165   return false;
2166 }
2167 
2168 
2169 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2170   bool will_link;
2171   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2172   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2173   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2174   apush(append_split(c));
2175   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2176 
2177   if (is_profiling()) {
2178     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2179     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2180 
2181     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2182       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2183       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2184       c->set_should_profile(true);
2185     }
2186   }
2187 }
2188 
2189 
2190 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2191   bool will_link;
2192   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2193   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2194   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2195   ipush(append_split(i));
2196   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2197 
2198   if (is_profiling()) {
2199     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2200     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2201 
2202     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2203       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2204       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2205       i->set_should_profile(true);
2206     }
2207   }
2208 }
2209 
2210 
2211 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2212   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2213   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2214   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2215   kill_all();
2216 }
2217 
2218 
2219 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2220   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2221   kill_all();
2222 }
2223 
2224 
2225 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2226   bool will_link;
2227   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2228   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2229 
2230   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, NULL);
2231   // fill in all dimensions
2232   int i = dimensions;
2233   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2234   // create array
2235   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2236   apush(append_split(n));
2237 }
2238 
2239 
2240 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2241   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2242   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2243   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2244   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2245   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2246   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2247   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2248 }
2249 
2250 
2251 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2252   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2253   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2254     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2255     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2256     // constants)
2257     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2258         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2259         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2260         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2261       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2262     }
2263   }
2264   return fp_value;
2265 }
2266 
2267 
2268 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2269   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2270   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2271   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2272     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2273     // appended so simply return it.
2274     return i1;
2275   }
2276 
2277   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2278     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2279     // it's not found.
2280     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2281     if (i2 != i1) {
2282       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2283       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2284       return i2;
2285     }
2286     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2287     i1->visit(&vne);
2288   }
2289 
2290   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2291   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2292   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2293 
2294   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2295     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2296     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2297     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2298     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2299   }
2300 
2301 #ifndef PRODUCT
2302   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2303     InstructionPrinter ip;
2304     ip.print_line(i1);
2305     if (Verbose) {
2306       state()->print();
2307     }
2308   }
2309 #endif
2310 
2311   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2312   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2313   if (s != NULL) {
2314     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2315       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2316       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2317         _memory->kill();
2318       }
2319     }
2320     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2321   }
2322 
2323   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2324   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2325     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2326     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2327   }
2328   return i1;
2329 }
2330 
2331 
2332 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2333   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2334   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2335 }
2336 
2337 
2338 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2339   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2340 }
2341 
2342 
2343 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2344   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2345     return;
2346   } else {
2347     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2348     if (con) {
2349       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2350       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2351         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2352         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2353           return;
2354         }
2355       }
2356     }
2357   }
2358   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2359 }
2360 
2361 
2362 
2363 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2364   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2365     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2366            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2367            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2368            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2369     return new XHandlers();
2370   }
2371 
2372   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2373   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2374   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2375   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2376   int scope_count = 0;
2377 
2378   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2379   do {
2380     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2381     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2382     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2383 
2384     // join with all potential exception handlers
2385     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2386     const int n = list->length();
2387     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2388       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2389       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2390         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2391         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2392 
2393         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2394         if (entry == block()) {
2395           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2396           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2397           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2398           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2399         }
2400         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2401         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2402 
2403         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2404         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2405         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2406 
2407         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2408         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2409           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2410         }
2411         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2412           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2413         }
2414 
2415         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2416         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2417         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2418         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2419         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2420         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2421         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2422         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2423           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2424         }
2425 
2426         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2427         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2428 
2429         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2430         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2431 
2432         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2433         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2434           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2435         }
2436 
2437         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2438         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2439         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2440         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2441         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2442 
2443         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2444         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2445         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2446 
2447         // stop when reaching catchall
2448         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2449           return exception_handlers;
2450         }
2451       }
2452     }
2453 
2454     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2455       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2456       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2457       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2458       if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
2459         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2460       } else {
2461         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2462       }
2463       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2464         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2465       }
2466       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2467         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2468       }
2469     }
2470 
2471     // Set up iteration for next time.
2472     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2473     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2474     // needed to be cloned)
2475 
2476     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2477       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2478     }
2479 
2480     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2481     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2482 
2483     prev_state = cur_state;
2484     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2485     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2486     scope_count++;
2487   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2488 
2489   return exception_handlers;
2490 }
2491 
2492 
2493 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2494 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2495  private:
2496   bool _has_substitutions;
2497   Value simplify(Value v);
2498 
2499  public:
2500   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2501     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2502     if (_has_substitutions) {
2503       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2504     }
2505   }
2506   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2507   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2508 };
2509 
2510 
2511 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2512   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2513 
2514   if (phi == NULL) {
2515     // no phi function
2516     return v;
2517   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2518     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2519     return simplify(v->subst());
2520   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2521     // already tried to simplify phi before
2522     return phi;
2523   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2524     // break cycles in phi functions
2525     return phi;
2526   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2527     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2528     return phi;
2529 
2530   } else {
2531     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2532     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2533 
2534     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2535     Value subst = NULL;
2536     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2537     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2538       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2539       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2540 
2541       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2542         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2543         phi->make_illegal();
2544         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2545         return phi;
2546       }
2547 
2548       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2549       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2550 
2551       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2552         if (subst == NULL) {
2553           subst = new_opd;
2554         } else {
2555           // no simplification possible
2556           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2557           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2558           return phi;
2559         }
2560       }
2561     }
2562 
2563     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2564     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2565     _has_substitutions = true;
2566     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2567     phi->set_subst(subst);
2568 
2569 #ifndef PRODUCT
2570     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2571       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2572     }
2573 #endif
2574 
2575     return subst;
2576   }
2577 }
2578 
2579 
2580 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2581   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2582     simplify(phi);
2583   );
2584 
2585 #ifdef ASSERT
2586   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2587                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2588   );
2589 
2590   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2591   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2592     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2593     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2594   );
2595 #endif
2596 }
2597 
2598 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2599 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2600 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2601   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2602 }
2603 
2604 
2605 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2606   // setup iteration
2607   kill_all();
2608   _block = beg;
2609   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2610   _last  = beg;
2611   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2612 }
2613 
2614 
2615 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2616 #ifndef PRODUCT
2617   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2618     tty->cr();
2619     InstructionPrinter ip;
2620     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2621     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2622     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2623     ip.print_head();
2624     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2625   }
2626 #endif
2627   _skip_block = false;
2628   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2629   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2630   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2631   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2632   int prev_bci = bci;
2633   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2634   // iterate
2635   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2636   bool push_exception = false;
2637 
2638   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2639     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2640     push_exception = true;
2641   }
2642 
2643   bool ignore_return = scope_data()->ignore_return();
2644 
2645   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2646          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2647          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2648     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2649 
2650     if (log != NULL)
2651       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2652 
2653     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2654     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2655         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2656         && parsing_jsr()
2657         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2658       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2659     }
2660 
2661     if (push_exception) {
2662       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2663       push_exception = false;
2664     }
2665 
2666     // handle bytecode
2667     switch (code) {
2668       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2669       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2670       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2671       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2672       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2673       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2674       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2675       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2676       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2677       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2678       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2687       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2688       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2691       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2692       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2693       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2694       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2695       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2696       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2697       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2698       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2699       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2756       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2757       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2758       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2759       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2760       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2761       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2762       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2763       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2784       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2787       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2788       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2789       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2790       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2810       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2811       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop(), ignore_return); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop(), ignore_return); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop(), ignore_return); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop(), ignore_return); break;
2844       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop(), ignore_return); break;
2845       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  , ignore_return); break;
2846       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2847       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2848       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2849       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2850       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2851       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2852       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2853       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2854       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2855       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2856       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2857       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2858       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2859       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2860       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2861       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2862       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2863       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2864       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2866       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2867       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2868       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2869       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2870       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2871       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2872     }
2873 
2874     if (log != NULL)
2875       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2876 
2877     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2878     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2879 
2880   }
2881   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2882   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2883   if (_skip_block) {
2884     _skip_block = false;
2885     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2886     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2887   }
2888   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2889   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2890   if (end == NULL) {
2891     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2892     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2893     append(end);
2894   }
2895   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2896 
2897   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2898   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2899 
2900   // connect to begin & set state
2901   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2902   block()->set_end(end);
2903   // propagate state
2904   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2905     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2906     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2907     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2908     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2909     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2910   }
2911 
2912   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2913 
2914   // done
2915   return end;
2916 }
2917 
2918 
2919 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2920   do {
2921     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2922       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2923       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2924     } else {
2925       BlockBegin* b;
2926       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2927         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2928           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2929             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2930             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2931             // Phis get setup correctly.
2932             setup_osr_entry_block();
2933             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2934             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2935           }
2936           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2937           connect_to_end(b);
2938         }
2939       }
2940     }
2941   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2942 }
2943 
2944 
2945 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2946 
2947 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2948   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2949   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2950   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2951   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2952   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2953   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2954     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2955     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2956     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2957     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2958     , Bytecodes::_laload
2959     , Bytecodes::_faload
2960     , Bytecodes::_daload
2961     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2962     , Bytecodes::_baload
2963     , Bytecodes::_caload
2964     , Bytecodes::_saload
2965     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2966     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2967     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2968     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2969     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2970     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2971     , Bytecodes::_castore
2972     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2973     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2974     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2975     , Bytecodes::_irem
2976     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2977     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2978     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2979     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2980     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2981     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2982     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2983     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2984     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2985     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2986     , Bytecodes::_new
2987     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2988     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2989     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2990     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2991     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2992     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2993     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2994     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2995     };
2996 
2997   // inititialize trap tables
2998   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2999     _can_trap[i] = false;
3000   }
3001   // set standard trap info
3002   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3003     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3004   }
3005 }
3006 
3007 
3008 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3009   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3010   // create header block
3011   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3012   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3013 
3014   Value l = h;
3015   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3016   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3017   h->set_end(g);
3018   h->set(f);
3019   // setup header block end state
3020   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3021   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3022   g->set_state(s);
3023   return h;
3024 }
3025 
3026 
3027 
3028 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3029   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3030 
3031   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3032   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3033   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3034   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3035   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3036   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3037   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3038   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
3039   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3040   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
3041     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3042   } else {
3043     new_header_block = std_entry;
3044   }
3045 
3046   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3047   Base* base =
3048     new Base(
3049       new_header_block,
3050       osr_entry
3051     );
3052   start->set_next(base, 0);
3053   start->set_end(base);
3054   // create & setup state for start block
3055   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3056   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3057 
3058   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
3059     // setup states for header blocks
3060     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
3061   }
3062 
3063   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3064   return start;
3065 }
3066 
3067 
3068 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3069   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3070 
3071   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3072   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3073   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3074   s.next();
3075   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3076 
3077   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3078   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3079   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3080   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3081   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3082   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3083   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3084   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3085   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3086 
3087   kill_all();
3088   _block = _osr_entry;
3089   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3090   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3091   _last  = _osr_entry;
3092   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3093   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3094 
3095   // OSR buffer is
3096   //
3097   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3098   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3099   //
3100   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3101   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3102   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3103   //
3104   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3105   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3106   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3107 
3108   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3109 
3110   int index;
3111   Value local;
3112 
3113   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3114   const ResourceBitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3115 
3116   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3117   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3118   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3119   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3120     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3121     Value get;
3122     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3123       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3124       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3125       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3126     } else {
3127       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3128                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3129                                     0,
3130                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3131     }
3132     _state->store_local(index, get);
3133   }
3134 
3135   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3136 
3137   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3138   state->clear_locals();
3139   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3140   append(g);
3141   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3142   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3143 
3144   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3145 }
3146 
3147 
3148 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3149   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3150 
3151   // Set up locals for receiver
3152   int idx = 0;
3153   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3154     // we should always see the receiver
3155     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));
3156     idx = 1;
3157   }
3158 
3159   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3160   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3161   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3162     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3163     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3164     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3165     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3166     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3167     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3168     idx += type->size();
3169   }
3170 
3171   // lock synchronized method
3172   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3173     state->lock(NULL);
3174   }
3175 
3176   return state;
3177 }
3178 
3179 
3180 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3181   : _scope_data(NULL)
3182   , _instruction_count(0)
3183   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3184   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3185   , _compilation(compilation)
3186   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3187 {
3188   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3189 
3190   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3191   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3192   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3193 
3194   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3195   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3196 
3197   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3198 
3199   // setup state for std entry
3200   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3201   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3202 
3203   // complete graph
3204   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3205   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3206   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3207   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3208   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3209   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3210   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3211   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3212   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3213   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3214   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3215     {
3216       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3217       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3218       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3219       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3220       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3221       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3222       // intel.
3223       if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3224         BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3225       }
3226 
3227       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3228       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3229       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3230       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3231       s.next();
3232 
3233       // setup the initial block state
3234       _block = start_block;
3235       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3236       _last  = start_block;
3237       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3238       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3239         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3240       }
3241 
3242       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3243       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3244       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3245       method_return(dpop());
3246 
3247       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3248       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3249       block()->set_end(end);
3250       break;
3251     }
3252 
3253   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3254     {
3255       {
3256         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3257         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3258         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3259         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3260         // the pre-barrier code.
3261         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3262         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3263         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3264         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3265         // reference processing.
3266         if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3267           BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3268         }
3269 
3270         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3271         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3272 
3273         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3274         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3275         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3276         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3277         s.next();
3278 
3279         // setup the initial block state
3280         _block = start_block;
3281         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3282         _last  = start_block;
3283         load_local(objectType, 0);
3284 
3285         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3286         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3287         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3288         method_return(apop());
3289 
3290         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3291         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3292         block()->set_end(end);
3293         break;
3294       }
3295       // Otherwise, fall thru
3296     }
3297 
3298   default:
3299     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3300     iterate_all_blocks();
3301     break;
3302   }
3303   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3304 
3305   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3306 
3307   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3308 
3309   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3310   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3311   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3312     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3313     if (!osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3314       BAILOUT("osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3315     }
3316 
3317     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3318     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3319       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3320     }
3321   }
3322 #ifndef PRODUCT
3323   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3324 #endif
3325 }
3326 
3327 
3328 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3329   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3330 }
3331 
3332 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3333   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3334 }
3335 
3336 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3337   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3338 }
3339 
3340 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3341   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3342 }
3343 
3344 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3345   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3346   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3347 }
3348 
3349 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3350   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3351   if (s == NULL) {
3352     if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
3353       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3354     } else {
3355       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3356     }
3357   }
3358   return s;
3359 }
3360 
3361 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3362   int recur_level = 0;
3363   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3364     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3365       ++recur_level;
3366     }
3367   }
3368   return recur_level;
3369 }
3370 
3371 
3372 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3373   const char* msg = NULL;
3374 
3375   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3376   clear_inline_bailout();
3377 
3378   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3379   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3380   if (msg != NULL) {
3381     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3382     return false;
3383   }
3384 
3385   // method handle invokes
3386   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3387     if (try_method_handle_inline(callee, ignore_return)) {
3388       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3389         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3390       }
3391       return true;
3392     }
3393     return false;
3394   }
3395 
3396   // handle intrinsics
3397   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
3398       (CheckIntrinsics ? callee->intrinsic_candidate() : true)) {
3399     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee, ignore_return)) {
3400       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3401       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3402         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3403       }
3404       return true;
3405     }
3406     // try normal inlining
3407   }
3408 
3409   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3410   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3411   if (msg != NULL) {
3412     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3413     return false;
3414   }
3415 
3416   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3417   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3418     bc = code();
3419   }
3420   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, ignore_return, bc, receiver)) {
3421     if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3422       compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3423     }
3424     return true;
3425   }
3426 
3427   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3428   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3429   if (!bailed_out())
3430     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3431 
3432   return false;
3433 }
3434 
3435 
3436 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3437   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3438   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3439   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3440   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3441   return NULL;
3442 }
3443 
3444 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3445 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3446   if ( compilation()->directive()->should_not_inline(callee)) return "disallowed by CompileCommand";
3447   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3448   return NULL;
3449 }
3450 
3451 void GraphBuilder::build_graph_for_intrinsic(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3452   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3453   assert(id != vmIntrinsics::_none, "must be a VM intrinsic");
3454 
3455   // Some intrinsics need special IR nodes.
3456   switch(id) {
3457   case vmIntrinsics::_getObject          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3458   case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean         : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3459   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3460   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3461   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3462   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt             : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3463   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3464   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3465   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3466   case vmIntrinsics::_putObject          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3467   case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean         : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3468   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3469   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3470   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3471   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt             : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3472   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3473   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3474   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3475   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3476   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3477   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3478   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3479   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3480   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3481   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3482   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3483   case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3484   case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3485   case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3486   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3487   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3488   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3489   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3490   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3491   case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3492   case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3493   case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3494   case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3495   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3496   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3497   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3498   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3499   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3500   case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3501   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetLong:
3502   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetInt:
3503   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetObject: append_unsafe_CAS(callee); return;
3504   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3505   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong      : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true); return;
3506   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt       :
3507   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong      :
3508   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject    : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false); return;
3509   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, false); return;
3510   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, true); return;
3511   default:
3512     break;
3513   }
3514 
3515   // create intrinsic node
3516   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3517   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3518   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3519 
3520   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3521 
3522   if (is_profiling()) {
3523     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3524     // is the intrinsic
3525     if (callee != method()) {
3526       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3527       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3528       if (profile_calls()) {
3529         Value recv = NULL;
3530         if (has_receiver) {
3531           recv = args->at(0);
3532           null_check(recv);
3533         }
3534         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3535       }
3536     }
3537   }
3538 
3539   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(),
3540                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
3541                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
3542                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
3543   // append instruction & push result
3544   Value value = append_split(result);
3545   if (result_type != voidType && !ignore_return) {
3546     push(result_type, value);
3547   }
3548 
3549   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3550     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3551   }
3552 }
3553 
3554 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3555   // For calling is_intrinsic_available we need to transition to
3556   // the '_thread_in_vm' state because is_intrinsic_available()
3557   // accesses critical VM-internal data.
3558   bool is_available = false;
3559   {
3560     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
3561     methodHandle mh(THREAD, callee->get_Method());
3562     is_available = _compilation->compiler()->is_intrinsic_available(mh, _compilation->directive());
3563   }
3564 
3565   if (!is_available) {
3566     if (!InlineNatives) {
3567       // Return false and also set message that the inlining of
3568       // intrinsics has been disabled in general.
3569       INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3570     } else {
3571       return false;
3572     }
3573   }
3574   build_graph_for_intrinsic(callee, ignore_return);
3575   return true;
3576 }
3577 
3578 
3579 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3580   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3581   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3582   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3583   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3584 
3585   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3586   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3587 
3588   // Push callee scope
3589   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3590 
3591   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3592   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3593   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3594 
3595   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3596   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3597   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3598   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3599   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3600   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3601   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3602   append(goto_sub);
3603   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3604   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3605 
3606   // Clear out bytecode stream
3607   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3608 
3609   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3610 
3611   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3612   iterate_all_blocks();
3613 
3614   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3615   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3616 
3617   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3618   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3619   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3620   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3621   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3622   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3623     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3624       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3625       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3626     }
3627   }
3628 
3629   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3630   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3631          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3632          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3633   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3634 
3635   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3636   _skip_block = true;
3637   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3638 
3639   return true;
3640 }
3641 
3642 
3643 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3644 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3645 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3646 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3647 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3648 // beginning of inlining.
3649 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3650   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3651 
3652   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3653   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3654   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3655 
3656   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3657   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3658 
3659   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3660   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3661   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3662   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3663   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3664 }
3665 
3666 
3667 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3668 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3669 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3670 // instructions here.
3671 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3672   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3673   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3674   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3675   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3676   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3677 
3678   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3679   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3680 
3681   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3682 
3683   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3684   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3685 
3686   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3687   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3688   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3689 
3690   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3691   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3692     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3693     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3694     Values* args = new Values(1);
3695     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3696     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3697   }
3698 
3699   if (lock) {
3700     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3701     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3702       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3703     }
3704 
3705     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3706     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3707 
3708     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3709     if (!default_handler) {
3710       pop_scope();
3711       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3712       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3713     }
3714   }
3715 
3716   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3717   apush(exception);
3718   throw_op(bci);
3719 
3720   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3721   block()->set_end(end);
3722 
3723   _block = orig_block;
3724   _state = orig_state;
3725   _last = orig_last;
3726 }
3727 
3728 
3729 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3730   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3731   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3732     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3733   }
3734   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3735   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3736       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3737   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3738       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3739   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3740   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3741 
3742   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3743   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3744 
3745   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3746   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3747   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3748   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3749     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3750   }
3751 
3752   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3753     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3754   }
3755 
3756   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3757   bool inlinee_by_directive = compilation()->directive()->should_inline(callee);
3758   if (callee->force_inline() || inlinee_by_directive) {
3759     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3760     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3761 
3762     const char* msg = "";
3763     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3764     if (inlinee_by_directive)    msg = "force inline by CompileCommand";
3765     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3766   } else {
3767     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3768     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3769     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3770     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3771 
3772     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3773     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3774         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3775       // Throwable constructor call
3776       IRScope* top = scope();
3777       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3778         top = top->caller();
3779       }
3780       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3781         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3782       }
3783     }
3784 
3785     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3786       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3787     }
3788     // printing
3789     print_inlining(callee);
3790   }
3791 
3792   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3793   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3794   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3795 
3796   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3797 
3798   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3799   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3800 
3801   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3802   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3803 
3804   // Insert null check if necessary
3805   Value recv = NULL;
3806   if (has_receiver) {
3807     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3808     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3809     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3810     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3811     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3812     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3813     null_check(recv);
3814   }
3815 
3816   if (is_profiling()) {
3817     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3818     // this may be redundant here...
3819     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3820 
3821     if (profile_calls()) {
3822       int start = 0;
3823       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3824       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3825         int s = obj_args->max_length();
3826         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3827         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->max_length() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3828           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3829           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3830             obj_args->push(v);
3831             j++;
3832           }
3833         }
3834         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3835       }
3836       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3837     }
3838   }
3839 
3840   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3841   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3842   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3843   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3844   // continuation point.
3845   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3846   bool continuation_existed = true;
3847   if (cont == NULL) {
3848     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3849     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3850     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3851     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3852       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3853                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3854     }
3855     continuation_existed = false;
3856   }
3857   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3858   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3859   // continuation after inlining.
3860   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3861 
3862   // Push callee scope
3863   push_scope(callee, cont);
3864 
3865   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3866   if (bailed_out())
3867       return false;
3868 
3869   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3870   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3871   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3872 
3873   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3874   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3875   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3876   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3877   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3878     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3879     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3880     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3881   }
3882 
3883   // Remove args from stack.
3884   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3885   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3886   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3887   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3888 
3889   Value lock = NULL;
3890   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
3891 
3892   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3893   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3894     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3895                                : state()->local_at(0);
3896     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3897     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3898   }
3899 
3900   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3901     Values* args = new Values(1);
3902     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3903     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3904   }
3905 
3906   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3907     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3908   }
3909 
3910   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3911   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3912     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3913     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3914     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3915     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3916     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3917     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3918     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3919 
3920     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3921 
3922     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3923   }
3924 
3925   // Clear out bytecode stream
3926   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3927   scope_data()->set_ignore_return(ignore_return);
3928 
3929   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
3930   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
3931 
3932   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3933   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3934   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3935 
3936   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
3937 
3938   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3939   if (bailed_out())
3940       return false;
3941 
3942   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3943   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3944   // inlining into a subroutine
3945   assert(continuation_existed ||
3946          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3947          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3948 
3949   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3950   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3951   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3952   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3953   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3954   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3955   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3956   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3957   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3958   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3959   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3960   if (num_returns() == 1
3961       && block() == orig_block
3962       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3963     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3964     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
3965   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3966     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3967     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3968     // with instructions!
3969     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
3970     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3971     _skip_block = true;
3972   } else {
3973     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3974     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3975     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3976     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3977       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3978       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3979       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3980       _skip_block = true;
3981     }
3982   }
3983 
3984   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3985   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3986     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3987   } else {
3988     pop_scope();
3989   }
3990 
3991   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
3992 
3993   return true;
3994 }
3995 
3996 
3997 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3998   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
3999   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4000   switch (iid) {
4001   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4002     {
4003       // get MethodHandle receiver
4004       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4005       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4006       if (type->is_constant()) {
4007         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4008         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4009         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4010           if (ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4011             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4012             ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4013             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, ignore_return, bc)) {
4014               return true;
4015             }
4016           } else {
4017             print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4018           }
4019         } else {
4020           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4021         }
4022       } else {
4023         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4024       }
4025     }
4026     break;
4027 
4028   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4029   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4030   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4031   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4032     {
4033       // pop MemberName argument
4034       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4035       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4036       if (type->is_constant()) {
4037         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4038         ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4039         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
4040         // a better target.
4041         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4042           if (try_method_handle_inline(target, ignore_return)) {
4043             return true;
4044           }
4045         } else if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4046           print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4047         } else {
4048           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4049           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4050           // Cast receiver to its type.
4051           if (!target->is_static()) {
4052             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4053             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4054             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4055                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4056               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4057               append(c);
4058               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4059             }
4060           }
4061           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4062           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4063             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4064             if (t->is_klass()) {
4065               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4066               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4067               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4068                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4069                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4070                 append(c);
4071                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4072               }
4073             }
4074             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4075           }
4076           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4077           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4078             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4079             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, ignore_return, bc)) {
4080               return true;
4081             }
4082           } else {
4083             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4084           }
4085         }
4086       } else {
4087         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4088       }
4089     }
4090     break;
4091 
4092   default:
4093     fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
4094     break;
4095   }
4096   set_state(state_before->copy_for_parsing());
4097   return false;
4098 }
4099 
4100 
4101 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4102   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4103   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4104 }
4105 
4106 
4107 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4108   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4109 }
4110 
4111 
4112 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4113   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4114   data->set_scope(scope);
4115   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4116   _scope_data = data;
4117   _block = start;
4118 }
4119 
4120 
4121 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4122   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4123   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4124 
4125   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4126   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4127 
4128   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4129     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4130     // the block at bci 0.
4131     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4132   }
4133 
4134   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4135 
4136   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4137   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4138   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4139   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4140   _scope_data = data;
4141 }
4142 
4143 
4144 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4145   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4146   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4147   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4148   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4149   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4150   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4151   // handlers containing rets
4152   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4153   new_bci2block->appendAll(bci2block());
4154   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4155   data->set_scope(scope());
4156   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4157   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4158   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4159   _scope_data = data;
4160 }
4161 
4162 
4163 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4164   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4165   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4166   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4167   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4168 }
4169 
4170 
4171 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4172   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4173 }
4174 
4175 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4176   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4177   null_check(args->at(0));
4178   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4179 #ifndef _LP64
4180   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4181 #endif
4182   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4183   push(op->type(), op);
4184   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4185 }
4186 
4187 
4188 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4189   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4190   null_check(args->at(0));
4191   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4192 #ifndef _LP64
4193   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4194 #endif
4195   Value val = args->at(3);
4196   if (t == T_BOOLEAN) {
4197     Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
4198     val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
4199   }
4200   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, val, is_volatile));
4201   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4202   kill_all();
4203 }
4204 
4205 
4206 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4207   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4208   null_check(args->at(0));
4209   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4210   push(op->type(), op);
4211   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4212 }
4213 
4214 
4215 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4216   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4217   null_check(args->at(0));
4218   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4219   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4220 }
4221 
4222 
4223 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4224   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4225   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4226   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4227   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4228 
4229   // Pop off some args to specially handle, then push back
4230   Value newval = args->pop();
4231   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4232   Value offset = args->pop();
4233   Value src = args->pop();
4234   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4235 
4236   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4237   // generation, but must be null checked
4238   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4239 
4240 #ifndef _LP64
4241   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4242 #endif
4243 
4244   args->push(src);
4245   args->push(offset);
4246   args->push(cmpval);
4247   args->push(newval);
4248 
4249   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4250   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4251   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4252   bool preserves_state = false;
4253   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4254   append_split(result);
4255   push(result_type, result);
4256   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4257 }
4258 
4259 void GraphBuilder::append_char_access(ciMethod* callee, bool is_store) {
4260   // This intrinsic accesses byte[] array as char[] array. Computing the offsets
4261   // correctly requires matched array shapes.
4262   assert (arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_CHAR) == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE),
4263           "sanity: byte[] and char[] bases agree");
4264   assert (type2aelembytes(T_CHAR) == type2aelembytes(T_BYTE)*2,
4265           "sanity: byte[] and char[] scales agree");
4266 
4267   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
4268   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
4269   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4270   Value array = args->at(0);
4271   Value index = args->at(1);
4272   if (is_store) {
4273     Value value = args->at(2);
4274     Instruction* store = append(new StoreIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, value, state_before, false, true));
4275     store->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4276     _memory->store_value(value);
4277   } else {
4278     Instruction* load = append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, state_before, true));
4279     load->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4280     push(load->type(), load);
4281   }
4282 }
4283 
4284 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
4285 static void post_inlining_event(int compile_id,
4286                                 const char* msg,
4287                                 bool success,
4288                                 int bci,
4289                                 ciMethod* caller,
4290                                 ciMethod* callee) {
4291   assert(caller != NULL, "invariant");
4292   assert(callee != NULL, "invariant");
4293 
4294   EventCompilerInlining event;
4295   if (event.should_commit()) {
4296     TraceStructCalleeMethod callee_struct;
4297     callee_struct.set_type(callee->holder()->name()->as_utf8());
4298     callee_struct.set_name(callee->name()->as_utf8());
4299     callee_struct.set_descriptor(callee->signature()->as_symbol()->as_utf8());
4300     event.set_compileId(compile_id);
4301     event.set_message(msg);
4302     event.set_succeeded(success);
4303     event.set_bci(bci);
4304     event.set_caller(caller->get_Method());
4305     event.set_callee(callee_struct);
4306     event.commit();
4307   }
4308 }
4309 #endif // INCLUDE_TRACE
4310 
4311 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4312   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4313   if (log != NULL) {
4314     if (success) {
4315       if (msg != NULL)
4316         log->inline_success(msg);
4317       else
4318         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4319     } else {
4320       if (msg != NULL)
4321         log->inline_fail(msg);
4322       else
4323         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4324     }
4325   }
4326 
4327   TRACE_ONLY(post_inlining_event(compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id(),
4328                                  msg,
4329                                  success,
4330                                  bci(),
4331                                  method(),
4332                                  callee);)
4333 
4334   CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4335 
4336   if (!compilation()->directive()->PrintInliningOption) {
4337     return;
4338   }
4339   CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4340   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4341     callee->print_codes();
4342   }
4343 }
4344 
4345 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4346   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4347   BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4348   null_check(args->at(0));
4349   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4350 #ifndef _LP64
4351   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4352 #endif
4353   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4354   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4355   kill_all();
4356   push(op->type(), op);
4357 }
4358 
4359 #ifndef PRODUCT
4360 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4361   vmap()->print();
4362 }
4363 #endif // PRODUCT
4364 
4365 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4366   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4367                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4368                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods())), "should be non-static concrete method");
4369   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4370     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4371       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4372     }
4373   }
4374 
4375   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4376 }
4377 
4378 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4379   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4380   if (m == NULL) {
4381     m = method();
4382   }
4383   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4384     invoke_bci = bci();
4385   }
4386   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4387   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4388   if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
4389     bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
4390     if (has_return) {
4391       append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4392     }
4393   }
4394 }
4395 
4396 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4397   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4398 }